vis½ykmnakmn_ enakñúgrbetskm<úca³ karepþatcasmxan;; elilt pl

Átírás

1 karsiksavaytémø elxeyag³ SAP: CAM karvaytémøelikmμvifipþl;cmnyytamvis½y Ex kbaøa qñam 2009 vis½ykmnakmn_ enakñúgrbetskm<úca³ karepþatcasmxan;; elilt pl naykdæanvaytémøékracü

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3 esckþisegçbrym FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI (ADB) KWCaTIPñak;garpþl;mUlniFinaMmuxeKmYysRmab;vis½yKmnaKmn_ enakñúg RbeTskm<úCa enakñúgry³ebl 2 TsvtSr_cugeRkayenH. karvaytémølt plkargaréncmnyysrmab;vis½y enh (SAPE) manekalbmngefvikarvaytémøedayékracüelicmnyy EdlFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI)anpþl;dl; vis½ykmnakmn_ rbs;rbetskm<úca kñúgkmlúgqñam nigefvikarkmnt;biepñksmxan;² edim,ibnþ begáinrbsit PaBkargarrbs;vis½yenH. lt plrkexijrbs; SAPE enh k¾nwgrtuv)anerbir)as; srmab;efvi CaFatucUldl;karvaytémøkmμviFIpþl;CMnYysRmab;RbeTs (CAPE) EdlkMBugeFVIeLIgedaynaykdæanvaytémøÉkraCürbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIpgEdr. savtarrbs;vis½y bnþajpøúvfñl;rbs;rbetskm<úca manrbevgrbman 39>500 KILÚEm:Rt EdlkñúgenaHmanpøÚvCati cmnyn 7 pøúvcatielx 1-7 EdlmanRbEvgsrubRbmaN 4>800 KILÚEm:Rt. karrkb;rkgbnþajpøúvfñl; enh RtUv)anEbgEckrvagRksYgsaFarNkar nigdwkcba Ún (MPWT) EdlTTYlxusRtUvelIpøÚvCati lmdab;ti 1 nigpøúvextþ lmdab;ti 2 nigrksyggpivdæn_cnbt EdlTTYlxusRtUvelIpøÚvCnbT lmdab;ti 3. pøúvcati manspabenal enaeliy bu:enþpøúvextþ nigpøúvcnbtvij kmbugttylrgkarxucxat edaysarkar vinieyakenamankrmit ehiykarcysculeftamenamintan;manrkb;rkan; enakñúgry³eblcaercinqñamknøgeta enh. cracrn_tampøúvfñl;mankarekineligy:agqab;rh½s edaysaretkarsþareligvijnuvbnþajpøúvfñl; nigkmeninesdækic RbkbedaynirnþrPaB enakñúgry³eblb:unμanqñamcugerkayenh. plvi)akcagvic man énkmenincracrn_enh KWkarfycuHnUvsuvtßiPaBcracrN_. RbeTskm<úCa KWCaRbeTsmYy kñúgcmenamrbets nana Edlman]b,TÞvehtueRKaHfñak;cracrN_x<s;CageKenAGasuI edaymangrta)at;bg;civitcmnyn 15 nak; kñúgyancmnih 10>000 erkog enakñúg qñam 2008 CakarekIneLIgcMnYn 4 dg ebierbobcamyynwgtyelx enakñúgqñam bnþajpøúvedk manrbevgrbman 640 KILÚEm:Rt EdldMeNIrkaredayraCaGysμ½yyankm<úCa (RRC) CashRKasrdæ EdlraykarN_mkkan;RksYgsaFarNkar nigdwkcba Ún. ehdæarcnasm<½n pøúvedkk¾ TTYlrgkarxUcxatpgEdr edaysaretkarcysculeftam nigkarvinieyakmin)anrkb;rkan;. elisbienheta

4 etot RbeTskm<úCamanGakasyandæancMnYn 10 kñúgenahmangakasyandæangnþrcati kñúgtirkugpñmebj extþ esomrab nigextþrbhsihnu. GakasyandæanPñMeBj nigesomrab GacTTYlGñkeFVIdMeNIrRbmaN 1/4 lan nak; kñúgmyyqñam srmab;gakasyandæannimyy². karculrymrbs;vis½yékcn enakñúgkarpþl;esvadwkcba Ún nigkardmenirkar nigrkb;rkgehdæarcnasm<½n mankarekinelig enakñúgry³ebl SAPE enh. CaBiess rdæapi)al)anerbir)as;gpirkmpabcaédku safarn³-ékcn srmab;dmenirkar nigcysculeftampøúvcatielx 4 racfanipñmebj etaextþrbhsihnu nig dmenirkargakasyandæangnþrcaticmnyn 3 KWPñMeBj esomrab nigrbhsihnu. kalbieblfμi²enh rdæapi)al )ancuhhtßelxaelikic RBmeRBogsm,TanmYy CamYynwgRkumh unékcnmyy srmab;dmenirkar nigcyscul EfTaMbNþajpøÚvEdk erkamkic RBmeRBogry³eBlEvg. knøgmk KeRmagpøÚvfñl;manplb:HBal;enAman krmitmkelikargpivdæ]ssahkmμkñúgrsuk EdlenAmanTMhMtUcenAeLIy. enakñúgry³ebl 15 qñamcugerkayenh rdæapi)al)angnum½teliekalneya)ay nigyut sa sþnana edim,igpivdævis½ykmnakmn_rbs;xøün kñúgekalbmngsþar sßabnaeligvij nigefvitmenibkmμrbb½n KmnaKmn_ sñúlrbs;rbets. yut sa sþdmbug²rbs;rdæapi)al epþatsmxan;elikarsþareligvijnuvrbb½n KmnaKmn_ Edl CasésQamrbs;RbeTsCati nigelikarkamrtdl;karefvismahrnkmμesdækic Cati culetakñúgesdækic fñak; tmbn; nigskl. enakñúgkargnuvtþyut sa sþtamgenh FnFanhirBaØvtßúCaeRcInRtUv)aneRbIR)as; srmab;karsþar bnþajpøúvcatieligvij. bnþab;bibba b;dmnak;kalsþareligvijelikdmbugrycmk rdæapi)al)anpøas;bþúr yut sa sþrbs;xøün edim,iepþatkarykcitþtukdak;elibbaðakmentrmg;smxan;² ducedl)anelikelig enakñúgkar siksagmbiyut sa sþvis½ykmnakmn_rbs;rbetskm<úca EdlTTYl)anhirBaØb,TanBIFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI. kmentrmg;myycmnyn EdlRtUv)anGnuvtþeRkamRkbx½NÐRksYgsaFarNkar nigdwkcba n manekalbmng Biess edim,iefvi[rbesirelignuvkarerobcmepnkar nigkargnuvtþkarcysculeftampøúvfñl;. edim,iedahrsay bbaðakgvhfvikasrmab;karcysculeftampøúvfñl; EdlCabBaðarauMér:mYy rdæapi)al)anbegáitkn³kmμafikargnþr- RksYgTTYlbnÞúkkarCYsCulEfTaMpøÚvfñl; Edl)anCYyekogKrfvikaCaeRcIn srmab;kareftamcysculpøúvcatica RbcaM. CMhanbnÞab; KWkardak;[GnuvtþnUvRbB½n RKb;RKgRTBüsm,tþipøÚvfñl;mYy EdlnwgFana[manfvika srmab;karcysculeftam tamebbepnedlkan;etmanlkçn³carbb½n. RbeTskm<úCak¾CaGñkcUlrYmy:ag

5 ]bsm<½n TI 5 skmμ enakñúgevtikakmnakmn_ EdlFananirnþrPaBbrisßan EdlCaevTikatMbn;GasuI erobcmeligcarbcamqñam kñúg ekalbmng edim,ielikkm<s;ekalneya)ay nigyut sa sþ EdlFananirnþrPaBbrisßan enakñúgvis½yenh. yut sa sþ nigkmμvifivis½ykmnakmn_rbs;fnakargpivdæn_gasui cab;tamgbiqñam 1992 mk vis½ykmnakmn_)ankøaycavis½yekaledamyy enakñúgyut sa sþrbcam RbeTskm<úCarbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI ducca enakñúgyut sa sþ nigkmμvifirbcamrbets (CSP) RbcaMqñaM 2005 CaedIm Edlcat;Tukvis½yenHCavis½yeKaledACayuT sa sþéncmnyyrbs;fnakargpivdæn_gasuidl; RbeTskm<úCa enakñúgkmlúgqñam 2005 dl; enakñúgvis½ykmnakmn_ yut sa sþ nigkmμvifirbcam RbeTs RbcaMqñaM 2005 )anesñi[fnakargpivdæn_gasuibnþtynatinammuxekrbs;xøün enakñúgkarcyydl; rdæapi)al edim,iefvikareklmglt PaBdwkCBa Ún nigefvidmenir tamry³karbnþsþareligvijnuvpøúvextþrbs; RbeTskm<úCa nigtamry³karsßabnaeligvijnuvehdæarcnasm<½n sßab½n nigrubv½nþrbs;racagysμ½yyan km<úca. karbinitüeligvijbak;knþalgntþieli CSP EdlRtUv)aneFVIeLIgenAkñúgqñaM 2007 )antrmg;tis CMnYyrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI ecjbikarpþl;km Ivis½ysaFarN³CaRTg;RTayFM srmab;pøúvcati nig RbtibtþikarpøÚvEdk edayepþatvijeli (i) karcrmujshrbtibtþikarbec kets/ karkmnt;sþg;da nigkar vinieyakrbs;vis½yékcn kñúgvis½ykmnakmn_rbs;cati nig (ii) karkamrtdl;kermagfñak;gnutmbn;myycmnyn edim,ielikkm<s;kardwkcba Ún nigkarefvidmenirdl;tmbn;cnbtdac;rsyal/ kargnuvtþkic RBmeRBogdwkCBa Ún qøgedn nigkarcrmuj[manbanic kmμ nigkarkamrtepñkp½sþúparkñúgmhagnutmbn;tenøemkgá (GMS). edim,i BinitütamdanlT plkargarrbs;vis½yenh EpnTIbgðajpøÚvvis½yKmnaKmn_ Edldak;ecjnUvcMNucedA Fatuecj niglt plry³eblmfümcak;lak; enakrmitvis½y RtUv)anerobcMeLIgRsbCamYynwg CSP qñam 2005/ EpnkarFurkic Rbtibtþi RbcaMRbeTs (COBP) qñam 2006 nig qñam COBP CaTUeTA cmnuceda EdlRtUv)andak;bBa ÚlenAkñúg EpnTIbgðajpøÚvenH mintan;manpabcak;lak;rkb;rkan;enaeliy duecñhmankar lm)ak enakñúgkarbinitütamdancmnucedatamgenh. kñúgkmlúgqñam ry³ebl CAPE enh / CMnYyrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI srmab;vis½y KmnaKmn_ rymman KeRmagkm Irbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIcMnYn 6/ KeRmagpþl;CMnYy\tsMNgcMnYn 4 erkam \NTanrbs;Gñkpþl;CMnYyeTVPaKI nigrbtibtþikarbec kets (TA) cmnyn 13 kñúgtwkr)ak;srub 235 lan iii

6 duløar 24 énkmμvifipþl;cmnyysrub. BIqñaM 1992 dl; 2008 CMnYyrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI rymman KeRmagcMnYn 29 kñúgtwkr)ak;srubcmnyn 254 landuløar. kñúgry³eblenh FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI)anpþl;kar Gnum½telIkm IcMnYn 7 kñúgtwkr)ak;cmnyn 228 landuløar/ CMnYy\tsMNgcMnYn 4 erkamhirbaøb,tanrbs; rdæapi)algu sþali nigcb:un nigrkb;rkgedayfnakargpivdæn_gasui kñúgtwkr)ak;cmnyn 15/9 landuløar nig RbtibtþikarCMnYybec ketscmnyn 18 kñúgtwkr)ak;cag 10 landuløar. Gnuvis½ypøÚvfñl; nigpøúvcati )anttyl CMnYykñúgRTg;RTayFM ebalkwttyl)ankm IcMnYn 5 kñúgcmenamkm IcMnYn 7 srmab;vis½ykmnakmn_rbs; FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI/ RKb;CMnYy\tsMNgTaMgGs;sRmab;vis½yKmnaKmn_ nigkermagcmnyn 10 kñúgcmenam KeRmagCMnYybec ketstamg 18. Gnuvis½yGakascrN_suIvil nigpøúvedk )anttylkm IcMnYn 1 nigkermag CMnYybec ketscmnyn 2 srmab;gnuvis½ynimyy² xn³ebledlkermagcmnyybec ketsedlenasl; 4 etot manekalbmngepþatsmxan;elikargpivdævis½ykmnakmn_ tamkmrucrmuh. KeRmagkm IcMnYn 4 kñúg cmenamkermagkm IcMnYn 7 nigcmnyy\tsmng 1 kñúgcmenamcmnyy\tsmngtamggs; KWCaKeRmagmhaGnutMbn;TenøemKgÁ KeRmagcMnYn 4 srmab;pøúvfñl; nigkermag 1 srmab;pøúvedk. lt pltamvis½yéncmnyyrbs;fnakargpivdæn_gasui CarYm karvaytémølt plkargaréncmnyysrmab;vis½y (SAPE) enh rkexijfa FnaKarGPivDÆn_ GasuI)ancUlrYmcMENky:agsMxan;cMeBaHkarEklMGvis½yKmnaKmn_rbs;RbeTskm<úCa. karvaytémøeli RbsiT PaBénkmμviFIrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI Bak;B½n nwgfatuecj niglt plry³eblmfümsmxan;² Edl )anerkagtuk enakñúgepntibgðajpøúvsrmab;vis½ydwkcba Únén COBP rbs;rbetskm<úcaqñam 2008 )an bgðajnuvvdænpab ducteta ³ (i) karekinelignuvrbsit PaBénvis½yKmnaKmn_ ³ mankarsermc)annuvvdænpabbak;b½n CamYynwglT plry³eblmfümenh. KeRmag EdlRtUv)anbBa b; enakñúggnuvis½ypøúvfñl; )anttylecakc½y enakñúgkarbegáinrbsit PaBCaTUeTAénvis½yKmnaKmn_ tamry³karkat; bnßycmnayrbtibtþirbs;yanynþ/ kat;bnßyeblevlasrmab;efvidmenir nigsermc)annuv GRtacMNUlesdækic y:agrwgmam. erkabikm I KeRmagCMnYypþl;RbwkSabec kets)anculrym

7 (ii) (iii) (iv) ]bsm<½n TI 5 cmenkeklmgkarerobcmepnkar nigkartak;etgekalneya)aysrmab;vis½ykmnakmn_ EdlmaneKalbMNgbegáInRbsiT PaB nigeklmgkarebgeckfnfanedaypþal;. karekinelignuvnirnþrpabénvis½ykmnakmn_ ³ lt plenhmantmnak;tmngcamyykic xitxm RbwgERbg EdlkMBugRtUv)aneFVIeLIg edim,idak;[gnuvtþnuvrbb½n RKb;RKgRTBüsm,tþipøÚvfñl;. FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI)anxitxMseRmc[)annUvlT plry³eblmfümenh ehiyxn³ebl EdlmankarseRmc)annUvvDÆnPaBEpñksßab½n lt plry³eblmfümenhenaetmankar vivdæetamuxetot ehiybwgep keliecakc½yénkargnuvtþrbb½n enh. kareklmgbnþajpøúvcnbt ³ kareklmgbnþajpøúvextþ edim,ieklmgbnþajpøúvcnbt KWCa ekaledacayut sa sþmyy cab;tamgbimankarbegáityut sa sþ nigkmμvifirbcamrbets (CSP) qñam 2005 mk. FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI)anseRmc)annUvvDÆnPaBCamFüm enakñúgkareklmg bnþajpøúv enakñúgextþcmnyn 4 enapakbaybüénrbetskm<úca eday)aneklmgs<ancmnyn 50 kenøg enatampøúvextþcmnyn 2 nigenakñúgextþ 1 enapakgaekñy_énrbetskm<úca tamry³kar sþareligvijnuvpøúvextþcm ayrbman 100 KILÚEm:Rt. karbegáinsuvtßipabcracrn_ ³ mankarsermc)annuvvdænpabkrmitmfüm srmab;lt pl ry³eblmfümenh tamry³kic xitxmrbwgerbgepsg². CMnYypþl;RbwkSabec ketsmyy )an pþúcepþim[mankareklmgbriyakasniy½tkmμ nigc,ab; sþibisuvtßipabcracrn_. km IsRmab; pøúvfñl; k¾)andak;bba ÚlnUvsmasFatuerobcM nigvifankardétetotpgedr edim,ikat;bnßy[ enacagb,brmanuvcmnynerkahfñak;cracrn_ enatamdgpøúvrbs;kermag. KeRmagRKb;RKg RTBüsm,tþipøÚvfñl; EdleTIbTTYl)ankarGnum½tkalBIeBlfμI²enH k¾nwgpþl;hirbaøb,tan dl;epñkxøhrbs;epnkarskmμpabsuvtßipabcracrn_catirbs;rdæapi)alpgedr. bu:enþ knøg mk mankarykcitþtukdak;tictycetbu:enñaheliktþaculrymy:agsmxan;myyenh³ ebalkwkar Gnuvtþc,ab;EdlmanRsab; enamintan;manpabrkb;rkan;enaeliy. bbaðasmxan;² ³ bbaðasmxan;² EdlRtUv)anrkeXIj rymman³ (i) karepþatsmxan;krmitgnuvis½yényut sa sþ nigkmμvifisrmab;vis½ykmnakmn_rbs; FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI cam)ac;rtuvsrmyceligvij. manmulehtul ² edim,iecofarbtibtþikar v

8 rbs;fnakargpivdæn_gasuinwgpþl;rbeyacn_ercin ecjbikarepþatekaledakrmitgnuvis½y EdlmanPaBmutRsYcCagmun bu:enþ dmbugkyrmankarvipakl itl n;elivis½ykmnakmn_enhca munsin. benßmbielikarvipak EdlelIkesñIeLIgenH CeRmIsnanabEnßmeTot rymman k pøas;bþúrkarepþatekaledaelignuvis½ypøúvfñl; etacakarsþareligvijnuvbnþajpøúvextþ/ x BinitüeLIgvijelIyuT sa sþnaeblgnakt enakñúggnuvis½ypøúvedk nig K BicarNapøas; bþúrkarepþatekaledaeliepñknana EdlFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIGaceFVI[manplviC mankñúg krmitx<s; ducca suvtßipabcracrn_ KmnaKmn_kñúgtMbn;Rkug nigkarpþl;esvadwkcba Ún CaedIm. (ii) EpnTIbgðajpøÚvsRmab;vis½yRtUvkarkarEklMG. EpnTIbgðajpøÚvsRmab;vis½yKmnaKmn_ mankgvhxatfm²cmnyn 2³ k sucnakrmyycmnyn EdlRtUv)aneRCIserIs BuMmanPaBCak;lak; [)anrkb;rkan; nig x sucnakrpakercinmingacbinitütamdan)an edayerbirbpb Tinñn½y EdlmanenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa)aneLIy. edim,iedahrsaybbaðatimyy yut sa sþ bnþab;rbs;fnakargpivdæn_gasuikyrbegáitnuvepntibgðajpøúv EdlmanlkçN³RKb;RCugeRCay srmab;vis½ykmnakmn_ edaymansucnakrkan;etcak;lak;benßmetot. edim,iedahrsay bbaðabiinitütamdan KYrBicarNaelIkarRbmUlTinñn½ytamvis½y. (iii) karrkb;rkgkartamgtilmenasarcafμi KWCabBaðaecaTmYy. bbaðatamgtilmenasarcafμif n;f r myycmnyn enakñúgkm IsRmab;karsþarpøÚveLIgvijEdl)anbBa b;rycral; cmnyn 2 efvi[mankar BnüareBldl;karGnuvtþ. KeRmagTaMgBIrenH)anqøgkat;svnkmμelIkartaMgTIlMenAsarCafμI edim,iefvikaresuibgegátelibakübnþwg Edl)anTTYl. ebietahbicamankarlm)akenakrmit KeRmagTaMgenHk¾eday enakrmitekalneya)ay CMnYy nigkardmenirkarkermagrbs; FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI )anbmrbyjkmøatrvagekalneya)aykarbarsgám nigbrisßanrbs; FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI CamYynwgc,ab;rbs;rdæaPi)al. karsrmbsrmylmanpabl RbesIr Cagmun rvagkn³kmμafikargnþrrksygedahrsayplb:hbal; nigrksygsafarnkar nigdwk CBa Ún EdlCasBaØaviC manmyy srmab;karedahrsaybbaðakarbarsgám nigbrisßan nigkar bba b;kermagnaeblgnakt)antan;eblevla. edaysaretfnakargpivdæn_gasuikmbugbnþ

9 ]bsm<½n TI 5 nigefvikarvinieyakelivis½ykmnakmn_enhnaeblgnakt smtßpabrbs;nivasndæanrbcam RbeTs edim,ibinitükargnuvtþkartamgtilmenasarcafμienh KYrRtUv)anBRgwgbEnßmeTot. emeron ³ xagerkamenhkwcaemeronsmxan;² EdlTTYl)an ³ (i) karculrymrbs;rbetskm<úca enakñúgkmnitpþücepþimmhagnutmbn;tenøemkgá TTYl)anplCa vic man. lkçn³smxan;énkmμvifipþl;cmnyyrbs;fnakargpivdæn_gasuienakñúgvis½ykmnakmn_ KWkarepþatkarykcitþTukdak;xøaMgelIKMnitpþÜcepþIm enafñak;tmbn;¼gnutmbn; edaykermagkm I cmnyn 4 kñúgcmenamkermagkm IcMnYn 7 RtUv)andak;eQμaHfa {KeRmagmhaGnutMbn;Tenø emkgá} ehiykermag 2 epsgetot sut EtBak;B½n x<s;camyyfñak;tmbn;. karvaytémø lt plkargaréncmnyysrmab;vis½y (SAPE) kic srmylkardwkcba Ún nigbanic kmμrbs; mhagnutmbn;tenøemkgá )andak;grta[plvic manéncmnyyrbs;fnakargpivdæn_gasuifa man {krmitx<s; (substantial)} edaybgðajfa knøgmk mankarsermc)annuvplvic man Epñkesdækic enakrmitkermag krmitrckrebog nigkrmitcati. kñúgry³eblbimfüm eta Evg enaebledlkic RBmeRBogBaNiC kmμqøgednmandmenirkarebjelj cracrn_ nig BaNiC kmμgnþrcati nwgrtuv)anelikkm<s;benßmetot. enhkwcaplvic mand¾smxan;myy nigca emeronvic man EdlTTYl)anBICMnYyrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI. bu:enþ naeblgnakt cam)ac; RtUvmankarykcitþTukdak;elIkarshkarKñabEnßmeTot rvagkmμvifimhagnutmbn;tenøemkgá nigkmμvifienafñak;cati edim,iefvi[rbeyacn_edlttyl)an kan;etmancmnynercin. (ii) PaBCam as;rbs;rbets nigqnþ³neya)ay KWCabuerlkçxNÐsRmab;vDÆnPaBénrebobvar³ kmentrmg;rbs;gnuvis½ypøúvedk. ekalvifibierkaheyabl;enakrmitkermag nigekalneya)ayrbs;fnakargpivdæn_gasui srmab;kermagsþarpøúvedkénmhagnutmbn;tenøemkgá eligvij etibet KitRtwmExmifuna qñam 2009 sermc)annuvepøpáa bnþab;bikargnuvtþ ry³ebl 2/5 qñam enakñúgkarbegáinrbsit PaB edaymankarkamrtbivis½yékcn. CaTUeTA kmentrmg;ekalneya)ay nigsßab½n trmuv[manqnþ³neya)ay nigpabcam as;rbs; RbeTskñúgkRmitx<s; ehiykmnitpþücepþim EdlmankarCRmujBIxageRkA mintmngcattyl)an ecakc½yedayxøünégeliy. karcrmuj[mankarpøas;bþúrekalneya)ay nigsßab½n enakñúg vii

10 (iii) RbeTskm<úCa trmuv[mangñknammux nigkarkamrtedlmanpabsuisgvak;camyykña k¾ducca kalvipakeblevla EdlmanPaBR)akdniym edim,isermcnuvkmentrmg;edlekcg;)an. kareklmgkargnuvtþc,ab; nwgcrmuj[suvtßipabcracrn_ nigkarcysculeftampøúvfñl; kan;et manpabrbesircagmun. RbsiT PaBénCMnYyrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI GacRtUv)anbegáIn RbsinebICMnYyenHGaceRbIR)as;rbbénkarGnuvtþc,ab; EdlmanPaBrwgmaM. sßanpabsuvtßi- PaBcracrN_ enakñúgrbetskm<úca bgðajfa kic xitxmrbwgerbgrbs;fnakargpivdæn_gasui enamanlkçn³edayelk nigminsuvmanrbsit PaB RbsinebIGaCJaFrBuMGnuvtþc,ab;[)an RtwmRtUv. duckñaenhedr kargnuvtþfurrlugnuvvifansrmab;yanynþ EdlpÞúkelITm n; KWCa ]bskámyy cmebahkic xitxmrbwgerbg edim,ieklmgkarcysculeftampøúvfñl;. karvaytémøcarym CarYm karvaytémølt plkargaréncmnyysrmab;vis½y (SAPE) enh vaytémøcmnyyedlfnakar GPivDÆn_GasuIpþl;dl;vis½yKmnaKmn_rbs;RbeTskm<úCa fa {TTYl)aneCaKC½y} Ep ketatamkarvaytémø edayelkelitidæpabyut sa sþ karculrymcmenkcmebahlt plénkargpivdæ nigpabeqøiytbénkarbmebj kargarrbs;fnakargpivdæn_gasui. karbmebjkargarrbs;kmμvifivis½ykmnakmn_ttyl)anbinþú {ecakc½yxøh} bu:enþenaepñkx<s; Ep ketatamkarvaytémøedayelk²elipabbak;b½n PaBs½kþisiT i RbsiT PaB nirnþrpab nig plvic man EdlseRmc)an. ktþaedlefvi[binþúkmμvifiedlx<s; mankarfycuh KWBinÞúTabsRmab;plviC manén vis½ykmnakmn_ edaysaretbbaða EdlekIteLIgenAkñúgkarGnuvtþkartaMgTIlMenAsarCafμI/ ninñakarføak;cuh énsuvtßipabcracrn_ nigbanic kmμqøgedn EdlmanTMhMtUcCagkarrMBwgTuk. karbnþvinieyakelivis½yenh CaBiess elignuvis½ypøúvfñl; KYrepþatkarykcitþTukdak; nigfanay:agna[mankarebgeckfnfanrkb; RKan;sRmab;karCYsCulEfTaM/ sþg;dasuvtßipabcracrn_smrsb nigkarepþatkarykcitþtukdak;elibbaðatn; (software) ducca edahrsaybbaðatamgtilmenasarcafμi [)antan;eblevla CaedIm.

11 ]bsm<½n TI 5 Gnusasn_³ Ep ketatamlt plrkexijénkarvaytémøxageli Gnusasn_xageRkamenHRtUv)anelIkeLIg. Gnusasn_ skmμpab 1> FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI KYrcUlrYmenAkñúgkic BieRKaHeyablkRmiteKal neya)aybenßmetot CamYyrdæaPi)al edim,ibenøónekalneya)ay sþibikardwkcba Ún EdlRtUv)aneKrMBwgfanwgcUlrYmcMENkbegáInRbsiT - PaBénsßab½nrbs;vis½y nigelikkm<s;[manekalneya)ay Edl kan;etmansgátpab edim,iedahrsaybbaðaesdækic nigsgámcarym kfax½nð > FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI KYrbnþCRmuj[mankarcUlrYmBIvis½yÉkCn ena kñúgkarvinieyakeliehdæarcnasm<½n KmnaKmn_naeBlGnaKt rab; bba ÚlTaMgPaBCaédKUrvagsaFarN³ nigékcn enatamtmbn;ekaleda pgedr kfax½nð > CMnYybec ketssrmabkargpivdæsmtßpab nigkarbrgwgsßab½n KYr epþatelirkbx½nðgpivdæn_smtßpab EdlmanPaBc,as;las; nigeli TsSnvis½yry³eBlEvg edaymankarkmnt;lmdab;lmday)anrtwm RtUv nigmankarpþl;kareliktwkcitþ edim,irksatukgñkedlmansmtßpab kfax½nð 112. PSOD = naykdæanrbtibtþikarvis½yékcn, SERD = naykdæantmbn;gasuigaekñy_ sßab½n TTYlxusRtUv ix Rkbx½NÐ eblevla SERD PSOD; SERD 2010 SERD 2010 H. Satish Rao GKÁnayk naykdæanvaytémøékracü