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12 1- N\^`jk\i\[ jxc\jg\ijfej dljk Xjj\jj k_\ jl`kxy`c`kp f] `em\jkd\ekj `e \XZ_ Zc`\ek XZZflek n_\e\m\i9 k_\ Zc`\ek kixej]\ij kf k_\ I\dY\i fi kixej]\ij Xjj\kj `ekf Xe XZZflek Xk k_\ I\dY\i; k_\ I\dY\i fi i\^`jk\i\[ jxc\jg\ijfe Y\Zfd\j XnXi\ f] X dxk\i`xc Z_Xe^\ `e k_\ Zc`\ekrj GU? `e]fidxk`fe; fi k_\ Zc`\ek XZZflek _Xj Y\\e i\,xjj`^e\[ kf k_\ i\^`jk\i\[ jxc\jg\ijfe ]ifd Xefk_\i i\^`jkixek Xk k_\ I\dY\i- S_\i\ k_\i\ `j X kixej]\i f] Xjj\kj `ekf Xe XZZflek Xk k_\ I\dY\i fi n_\i\ k_\ Zc`\ek XZZflek `j i\,xjj`^e\[ kf k_\ i\^`jk\i\[ jxc\jg\ijfe ]ifd Xefk_\i i\^`jkixek Xk k_\ I\dY\i+ k_\ jl`kxy`c`kp Xjj\jjd\ek dljk Y\ g\i]fid\[ n`k_`e X i\xjfexyc\ k`d\+ Ylk `e Xep \m\ek ef cxk\i k_xe k_\ k`d\ f] k_\ e\ok kix[\- P_\ [\k\id`exk`fe f] si\xjfexyc\ k`d\t `e X gxik`zlcxi `ejkxez\ n`cc [\g\e[ fe k_\ Z`iZldjkXeZ\j jliifle[`e^ k_\ \m\ek k_xk ^`m\j i`j\ kf k_\ i\hl`i\d\ek kf g\i]fid k_\ jl`kxy`c`kp Xjj\jjd\ek- Bfi \oxdgc\+ n`k_ i\jg\zk kf Zc`\ek kixej]\ij+ k_\ mfcld\ f] XZZflekj kf Y\ i\m`\n\[ dxp Y\ X i\c\mxek ]XZkfi `e [\k\id`e`e^ i\xjfexyc\ k`d\- S_\i\ k_\ I\dY\i fi i\^`jk\i\[ jxc\jg\ijfe Y\Zfd\j XnXi\ f] X dxk\i`xc Z_Xe^\ `e k_\ Zc`\ekrj GU? `e]fidxk`fe+ k_\ jl`kxy`c`kp Xjj\jjd\ek dljk Y\ g\i]fid\[ ef cxk\i k_xe fe\ Ylj`e\jj [Xp X]k\i k_\ [Xk\ fe n_`z_ k_\ efk`z\ f] Z_Xe^\ `e `e]fidxk`fe `j i\z\`m\[ ]ifd k_\ Zc`\ek- 2- N\^`jk\i\[ jxc\jg\ijfej dljk Xcjf Xjj\jj k_\ jl`kxy`c`kp f] X c\m\ix^\ jkixk\^p _Xm`e^ i\^xi[ kf k_\ Zc`\ekrj `em\jkd\ek befnc\[^\+ i`jb kfc\ixez\+ X^\+ k`d\ _fi`qfe+ `ezfd\+ e\k nfik_ Xe[ `em\jkd\ek fya\zk`m\j n_\e\m\i9 k_\ Zc`\ek kixej]\ij Xjj\kj gliz_xj\[ lj`e^ Yfiifn\[ ]le[j `ekf Xe XZZflek Xk k_\ I\dY\i; k_\ I\dY\i fi i\^`jk\i\[ jxc\jg\ijfe Y\Zfd\j XnXi\ f] X dxk\i`xc Z_Xe^\ `e k_\ Zc`\ekrj GU? `e]fidxk`fe; fi k_\ Zc`\ek XZZflek _Xj Y\\e i\,xjj`^e\[ kf k_\ i\^`jk\i\[ jxc\jg\ijfe ]ifd Xefk_\i i\^`jkixek Xk k_\ I\dY\i- S_\i\ k_\i\ `j X kixej]\i f] Xjj\kj gliz_xj\[ lj`e^ Yfiifn\[ ]le[j `ekf Xe XZZflek Xk k_\ I\dY\i fi n_\i\ k_\ Zc`\ek XZZflek `j i\,xjj`^e\[ kf k_\ i\^`jk\i\[ jxc\jg\ijfe ]ifd Xefk_\i i\^`jkixek Xk k_\ I\dY\i+ k_\ jl`kxy`c`kp Xjj\jjd\ek dljk Y\ g\i]fid\[ `e X k`d\cp dxee\i Xj jffe Xj gfjj`yc\ X]k\i k_\ kixej]\i `e XZZfi[XeZ\ n`k_ k_\ Z`iZldjkXeZ\j+ Ylk `e Xep \m\ek ef cxk\i k_xe k_\ k`d\ f] k_\ e\ok kix[\- S_\i\ k_\ I\dY\i fi i\^`jk\i\[ jxc\jg\ijfe Y\Zfd\j XnXi\ f] X dxk\i`xc Z_Xe^\ `e k_\ Zc`\ekrj GU? `e]fidxk`fe+ k_\ jl`kxy`c`kp Xjj\jjd\ek dljk Y\ g\i]fid\[ ef cxk\i k_xe fe\ Ylj`e\jj [Xp X]k\i k_\ [Xk\ fe n_`z_ k_\ efk`z\ f] Z_Xe^\ `e `e]fidxk`fe `j i\z\`m\[ ]ifd k_\ Zc`\ek- 3- O_flc[ X i\^`jk\i\[ jxc\jg\ijfe `[\ek`]p lejl`kxyc\ `em\jkd\ekj `e X Zc`\ekrj XZZflek fi Xe lejl`kxyc\ c\m\ix^\ jkixk\^p+ k_\ i\^`jk\i\[ jxc\jg\ijfe dljk X[m`j\ k_\ Zc`\ek Xe[ kxb\ Xggifgi`Xk\ jk\gj kf [\k\id`e\ `] k_\i\ _Xj Y\\e Xep Z_Xe^\ kf Zc`\ek Z`iZldjkXeZ\j k_xk nflc[ nxiixek Xck\i`e^ k_\ GU? `e]fidxk`fe- S_\i\ k_\i\ _Xj efk Y\\e X Z_Xe^\ `e Zc`\ek Z`iZldjkXeZ\j+ `k `j `exggifgi`xk\ kf Xck\i k_\ GU? `e]fidxk`fe `e fi[\i kf dxkz_ k_\ `em\jkd\ekj `e k_\ Zc`\ekrj XZZflek fi k_\ c\m\ix^\ jkixk\^p- E] k_\i\ `j ef Z_Xe^\ kf k_\ GU? `e]fidxk`fe+ fi `] `em\jkd\ekj `e k_\ XZZflek fi k_\ c\m\ix^\ jkixk\^p Zfek`el\ kf Y\ lejl`kxyc\ X]k\i k_\ GU? `e]fidxk`fe _Xj Y\\e Xd\e[\[+ k_\ i\^`jk\i\[ jxc\jg\ijfe j_flc[ [`jzljj Xep `ezfej`jk\ez`\j n`k_ k_\ Zc`\ek Xe[ gifm`[\ i\zfdd\e[xk`fej Xj kf i\yxcxez`e^ `em\jkd\ekj `e k_\ XZZflek- PiXejXZk`fej `e k_\ XZZflek dljk fecp Y\ dx[\ `e XZZfi[XeZ\ n`k_ Zc`\ek `ejkilzk`fej Xe[ Xep i\zfdd\e[xk`fej dx[\ n`k_ i\jg\zk kf k_\ i\yxcxez`e^ f] k_\ XZZflek dljk Y\ gifg\icp i\zfi[\[- S_\i\ Xe \o`jk`e^ c\m\ix^\ jkixk\^p `j [\k\id`e\[ kf Y\ lejl`kxyc\+ k_\ Zc`\ek dljk Y\ X[m`j\[ f] _`j._\i fgk`fej- 4- N\^`jk\i\[ jxc\jg\ijfej dljk dx`ekx`e \m`[\ez\ f] Zfdgc\k`fe f] Xcc jl`kxy`c`kp Xjj\jjd\ekj g\i]fid\[ Xe[ Xep ]fccfn lg XZk`fe kxb\e n`k_ i\jg\zk kf jlz_ Xjj\jjd\ekj-?L( 7H6D8> E<<?8; IKF;HL?I?ED AXZ_ YiXeZ_ dxex^\i dljk le[\ikxb\ Z\ikX`e XZk`m`k`\j n`k_`e k_\ YiXeZ_ ]fi gligfj\j f] Xjj\jj`e^ Zfdgc`XeZ\ n`k_ k_\ I\dY\i&j gfc`z`\j Xe[ gifz\[li\j Xe[ i\^lcxkfip i\hl`i\d\ekj- P_\j\ XZk`m`k`\j j_flc[ Y\ [\j`^e\[ kf `[\ek`]p ]X`cli\j kf X[_\i\ kf i\hl`i\[ gfc`z`\j Xe[ gifz\[li\j Xe[ gifm`[\ X d\xej f] i\m\xc`e^ Xe[ X[[i\jj`e^ le[\j`ixyc\ XZZflek XZk`m`kp- IWbfW_TWd +,&,*+- $,*+-%& -0 EI87 3*3.

13 0- =e fe,j`k\ YiXeZ_ dxex^\i `j `e k_\ Y\jk gfj`k`fe kf befn k_\ i\^`jk\i\[ jxc\jg\ijfej `e k_\ f]]`z\+ befn fi d\\k dxep f] k_\ Zc`\ekj+ le[\ijkxe[ cfzxc Zfe[`k`fej Xe[ e\\[j+ ]XZ`c`kXk\ Ylj`e\jj k_ifl^_ k_\ k`d\cp XggifmXc f] e\n XZZflekj Xe[ i\jgfe[ `dd\[`xk\cp kf hl\jk`fej fi gifyc\dj- Ee XZZfi[XeZ\ n`k_ Nlc\ 1-4-4'Z(+ X I\dY\i dxp [\j`^exk\ X YiXeZ_ dxex^\i ]fi X YiXeZ_ f]]`z\ n_f `j efk efidxccp fe,j`k\- Ee [\k\id`e`e^ n_\k_\i Xe fe,j`k\ YiXeZ_ dxex^\i `j e\z\jjxip Xk X YiXeZ_+ X eldy\i f] ]XZkfij+ `ezcl[`e^ k_\ ]fccfn`e^+ j_flc[ Y\ Zfej`[\i\[9 k_\ jg\z`]`z XZk`m`k`\j Xk k_\ YiXeZ_; ZfdgcX`ek _`jkfip; eldy\i f] =ggifm\[ L\ijfej Xk k_\ YiXeZ_; \og\i`\ez\ f] =ggifm\[ L\ijfej Xk k_\ YiXeZ_; kix[\ mfcld\.zfdd`jj`fej \Xie\[; i\jlckj f] gi\m`flj Lfc`Zp Jf- 4 YiXeZ_ i\m`\nj; IB@= Zfdgc`XeZ\ \oxd`exk`fe ]`e[`e^j; [X`cp kix[\ jlg\im`j`fe `jjl\j; jlg\im`jfip kffcj lj\[ Xk k_\ YiXeZ_ 'dxelxc fi XlkfdXk\[(; k_\ exkli\ f] [lxc fzzlgxk`fej fi flkj`[\ Ylj`e\jj XZk`m`k`\j ZXii`\[ fe Xk k_\ YiXeZ_; Xe[ k_\ XmX`cXY`c`kp f] X YiXeZ_ dxex^\i fi YiXeZ_ dxex^\ij `e e\xiyp cfzxk`fej- 1- S_\i\ X YiXeZ_ fi jly,yixez_ [f\j efk _Xm\ Xe fe,j`k\ YiXeZ_ dxex^\i+ k_\ I\dY\i dljk Xjj`^e Xe f]],j`k\ YiXeZ_ dxex^\i kf k_\ cfzxk`fe- P_\ I\dY\irj gfc`z`\j Xe[ gifz\[li\j dljk `ezcl[\ gifm`j`fe ]fi g\i`f[`z m`j`kj kf k_\ YiXeZ_ Xe[ jly,yixez_ Yp k_\ YiXeZ_ dxex^\i+ fi fk_\i =ggifm\[ L\ijfej Xk k_\ I\dY\i n_f Xi\ [\c\^xk\[ jlg\im`jfip i\jgfej`y`c`kp+ Xj e\z\jjxip kf \ejli\ k_xk Ylj`e\jj `j Y\`e^ Zfe[lZk\[ gifg\icp Xk k_\ cfzxk`fe- I\dY\ij dljk dx`ekx`e i\zfi[j f] k_\ m`j`kj Xj n\cc Xj `jjl\j `[\ek`]`\[ Xe[ ]fccfn,lg XZk`fe kxb\e- 2- I\dY\ij dljk dx`ekx`e Xe `ek\iexc i\zfi[ f] YiXeZ_ dxex^\ij Xe[ k_\ YiXeZ_\j Xe[ jly,yixez_\j k_\p Xi\ i\jgfej`yc\ ]fi jlg\im`j`e^- 9S[^k HWh[Wie 0- =cc e\n XZZflek Xggc`ZXk`fej Xe[ lg[xk\j kf Zc`\ek `e]fidxk`fe dljk Y\ i\m`\n\[ Xe[ Xggifm\[ `e XZZfi[XeZ\ n`k_ k_`j Lfc`Zp- 1- P_\ YiXeZ_ dxex^\i 'fi Xck\ieXk\( dljk i\m`\n k_\ gi\m`flj [Xp&j kix[`e^ ]fi lejl`kxyc\ kix[\j+ c\m\ix^`e^ Xe[ Xep fk_\i leljlxc kix[`e^ XZk`m`kp lj`e^ Xep Zfem\e`\ek d\xej- P_`j i\m`\n dljk `ezcl[\+ Xk X d`e`dld+ Xcc9 `e`k`xc kix[\j; kix[\j `e \o\dgk j\zli`k`\j '\ozcl[`e^ ^lxixek\\[ `em\jkd\ek Z\ik`]`ZXk\j(; c\m\ix^`e^ ]fi XZZflekj fk_\i k_xe i\^`jk\i\[ i\k`i\d\ek jxm`e^j gcxej fi i\^`jk\i\[ \[lzxk`fe jxm`e^j gcxej; kix[\j `e XZZflekj f] ]Xd`cp d\dy\ij f] i\^`jk\i\[ jxc\jg\ijfej fg\ixk`e^ le[\i X gfn\i f] Xkkfie\p `e ]Xmfli f] k_\ i\^`jk\i\[ jxc\jg\ijfe; i\[\dgk`fej fm\i #0/+///; kix[\j fm\i #1+4// `e df[\ixk\,_`^_ fi _`^_ i`jb `em\jkd\ekj; kix[\j fm\i #4+/// `e df[\ixk\ fi d\[`ld i`jb `em\jkd\ekj; Xe[ kix[\j fm\i #0/+/// `e Xcc fk_\i `em\jkd\ekj- IWbfW_TWd +,&,*+- $,*+-%& -0 EI87 3*3/

14 Bfi k_\ gligfj\j f] k_`j j\zk`fe+ skix[\jt [f\j efk `ezcl[\ i\[\dgk`fej \oz\gk n_\i\ jg\z`]`zxccp i\]\i\ez\[- 2- S_\e i\m`\n`e^ i\[\dgk`fej+ YiXeZ_ dxex^\ij j_flc[ j\\b kf `[\ek`]p Xe[ Xjj\jj9 k_\ jl`kxy`c`kp f] k_\ i\[\dgk`fe n`k_ i\^xi[ kf k_\ Zfdgfj`k`fe f] k_\ i\dx`e`e^ gfik]fc`f; k_\ `dgxzk Xe[ Xggifgi`Xk\e\jj f] Xep i\[\dgk`fe Z_Xi^\j; gfjj`yc\ flkj`[\ Ylj`e\jj XZk`m`kp n_\i\ dfe\p dxp Y\ c\xm`e^ k_\ I\dY\i ]fi i\`em\jkd\ek `ekf fk_\i gfk\ek`xccp `exggifgi`xk\ fi lexlk_fi`q\[ `em\jkd\ekj; Xe[ gfk\ek`xc Z_lie`e^+ `ezcl[`e^ j`klxk`fej n_\i\ i\[\dgk`fe gifz\\[j Xi\ Y\`e^ _\c[ fe X k\dgfixip YXj`j g\e[`e^ i\`em\jkd\ek- 3- P_\ YiXeZ_ dxex^\i 'fi Xck\ieXk\( `j i\jgfej`yc\ ]fi ]fccfn`e^ lg fe leljlxc kix[\j `[\ek`]`\[ Yp _\X[ f]]`z\- EfZWd HWh[Wie 0- P_\ YiXeZ_ dxex^\i dljk i\m`\n k_\ jl`kxy`c`kp f] `em\jkd\ekj `e \XZ_ Zc`\ek XZZflek Xe[ k_\ jl`kxy`c`kp f] k_\ Zc`\ekrj lj\ f] c\m\ix^\+ `] Xep+ n_\i\ k_\ I\dY\i Y\Zfd\j XnXi\ f] X dxk\i`xc Z_Xe^\ `e k_\ Zc`\ekrj GU? `e]fidxk`fe k_xk i\jlckj `e X j`^e`]`zxek [\Zi\Xj\ `e k_\ Zc`\ekrj i`jb kfc\ixez\+ k`d\ _fi`qfe+ `ezfd\ fi e\k nfik_ fi dfi\ Zfej\imXk`m\ `em\jkd\ek fya\zk`m\j- P_\ jl`kxy`c`kp Xjj\jjd\ek dljk Y\ g\i]fid\[ ef cxk\i k_xe fe\ Ylj`e\jj [Xp X]k\i k_\ [Xk\ fe n_`z_ efk`z\ f] k_\ Z_Xe^\ `e `e]fidxk`fe `j i\z\`m\[ ]ifd k_\ Zc`\ek- 1- Ee X[[`k`fe kf kixejxzk`fexc XZk`m`kp+ YiXeZ_ dxex^\ij dljk Xcjf b\\g k_\dj\cm\j `e]fid\[ Xj kf fk_\i Zc`\ek,i\cXk\[ Zfdgc`XeZ\ dxkk\ij jlz_ Xj ZfdgcX`ekj- L( >;69 E<<?8; IKF;HL?I?ED = knf,k`\i jkilzkli\ `j i\hl`i\[ kf X[\hlXk\cp jlg\im`j\ Zc`\ek XZZflek XZk`m`kp- S_`c\ k_\ _\X[ f]]`z\ fi i\^`fexc Xi\X c\m\c f] jlg\im`j`fe Yp `kj exkli\ ZXeefk Y\ `e k_\ jxd\ [\gk_ Xj YiXeZ_ c\m\c jlg\im`j`fe+ `k j_flc[ Zfm\i k_\ jxd\ \c\d\ekj- D\X[ f]]`z\ i\m`\n j_flc[ Y\ ]fzlj\[ fe leljlxc XZk`m`kp fi i\m`\nj k_xk ZXeefk Y\ ZXii`\[ flk Xk k_\ YiXeZ_ c\m\c- D\X[ f]]`z\ i\m`\nj dljk `ezcl[\ gifz\[li\j kf \]]\Zk`m\cp [\k\zk lejl`kxyc\ `em\jkd\ekj Xe[ \oz\jj`m\ kix[`e^ `e Zc`\ek XZZflekj- 9S[^k HWh[Wie 0- Ee X[[`k`fe kf k_\ kix[`e^ i\m`\n Zi`k\i`X ]fi YiXeZ_ dxex^\ij+ _\X[ f]]`z\ dljk Zfe[lZk [X`cp i\m`\nj f] XZZflek XZk`m`kp n_`z_ dljk `ezcl[\+ Xk X d`e`dld+ Xcc9 i\[\dgk`fej fm\i #4/+///; kix[\j fm\i #4+/// `e \o\dgk j\zli`k`\j '\ozcl[`e^ ^lxixek\\[ `em\jkd\ek Z\ik`]`ZXk\j(+ df[\ixk\, _`^_ fi _`^_ i`jb `em\jkd\ekj+ fi c\m\ix^`e^ ]fi XZZflekj fk_\i k_xe i\^`jk\i\[ i\k`i\d\ek jxm`e^j gcxej fi i\^`jk\i\[ \[lzxk`fe jxm`e^j gcxej; kix[\j fm\i #0/+/// `e df[\ixk\ fi d\[`ld i`jb dlklxc ]le[j; Xe[ kix[\j fm\i #4/+/// `e Xcc fk_\i `em\jkd\ekj '\ozcl[`e^ dfe\p dxib\k ]le[j(- Bfi k_\ gligfj\j f] k_`j j\zk`fe+ skix[\jt [f\j efk `ezcl[\ i\[\dgk`fej \oz\gk n_\i\ jg\z`]`zxccp i\]\i\ez\[- 1- P_\i\ dljk Y\ Zcfj\i jlg\im`j`fe f] kix[`e^ Yp i\^`jk\i\[ jxc\jg\ijfej n_f _Xm\ _X[ X _`jkfip f] hl\jk`fexyc\ Zfe[lZk- Ml\jk`feXYc\ Zfe[lZk dxp `ezcl[\ kix[`e^ XZk`m`kp k_xk ]i\hl\ekcp ix`j\j hl\jk`fej `e XZZflek i\m`\nj+ ]i\hl\ek fi j\i`flj ZfdgcX`ekj+ i\^lcxkfip `em\jk`^xk`fej fi ]X`cli\ kf kxb\ i\d\[`xc XZk`fe fe XZZflek gifyc\dj `[\ek`]`\[- i\m`\nj j_flc[ Y\ Zfdgc\k\[ n`k_`e fe\ Ylj`e\jj [Xp lec\jj gi\zcl[\[ Yp leljlxc Z`iZldjkXeZ\j- i\m`\nj j_flc[ Y\ Zfe[lZk\[ f] Zc`\ek XZZflekj f] gif[lz`e^ YiXeZ_ dxex^\ij- IWbfW_TWd +,&,*+- $,*+-%& -0 EI87 3*30

15 EfZWd HWh[Wie 0- Ke X jxdgc\ YXj`j+ k_\ I\dY\i dljk i\m`\n k_\ jl`kxy`c`kp f] `em\jkd\ekj `e XZZflekj n_\i\ Zc`\ekj _Xm\ kixej]\ii\[ Xjj\kj `ekf Xe XZZflek `e XZZfi[XeZ\ n`k_ Nlc\ 1-1-0'\('`(- P_\ I\dY\i dljk _Xm\ gfc`z`\j Xe[ gifz\[li\j i\^xi[`e^ jxdgc\ j`q\ Xe[ j\c\zk`fe+ n_`z_ j_flc[ Y\ YXj\[ fe k_\ i`jb c\m\c XjjfZ`Xk\[ n`k_ k_\ XZZflek+ ]fzlj`e^ fe XZZflekj k_xk _fc[ _`^_\i i`jb `em\jkd\ekj+ \o\dgk j\zli`k`\j fi gif[lzkj efk jfc[ Yp k_\ I\dY\i+ XZZflekj k_xk Xi\ fg\ixk\[ le[\i X gfn\i f] Xkkfie\p `e ]Xmfli f] X i\^`jk\i\[ jxc\jg\ijfe Xe[ XZZflekj \dgcfp`e^ X c\m\ix^\ jkixk\^p fk_\i k_xe i\^`jk\i\[ i\k`i\d\ek jxm`e^j gcxej Xe[ i\^`jk\i\[ \[lzxk`fe jxm`e^j gcxej- P_\ I\dY\irj i\m`\nj dljk Y\ Zfdgc\k\[ n`k_`e X i\xjfexyc\ k`d\+ Ylk `e Xep \m\ek ef cxk\i k_xe k_\ k`d\ f] k_\ e\ok kix[\- 1- I\dY\ij dljk Xcjf i\m`\n k_\ jl`kxy`c`kp f] k_\ lj\ f] c\m\ix^\ `e Xcc ZXj\j n_\i\ k_\ Zc`\ek kixej]\ij Xjj\kj gliz_xj\[ lj`e^ Yfiifn\[ ]le[j `ekf Xe XZZflek Xk k_\ I\dY\i- C`m\e k_\ _`^_ i`jb exkli\ f] c\m\ix^`e^ jkixk\^`\j+ k_\ I\dY\irj i\m`\nj dljk Y\ Zfdgc\k\[ `e X k`d\cp dxee\i Xj jffe Xj gfjj`yc\ X]k\i k_\ kixej]\i `e XZZfi[XeZ\ n`k_ k_\ Z`iZldjkXeZ\j+ Ylk `e Xep \m\ek ef cxk\i k_xe k_\ k`d\ f] k_\ e\ok kix[\- L?(?9;DJ?<?86J?ED E< JH;D9I?D JH69?D= 68J?L?JO 0- I\dY\ij dljk \jkxyc`j_ gfc`z`\j Xe[ gifz\[li\j kf `[\ek`]p ki\e[j fi gxkk\iej k_xk dxp Y\ f] ZfeZ\ie `ezcl[`e^9 \oz\jj`m\ kix[`e^ fi jn`kz_`e^ Y\kn\\e ]le[j `e[`zxk`e^ gfjj`yc\ lexlk_fi`q\[ kix[`e^+ cxzb f] jl`kxy`c`kp fi gfjj`yc\ `jjl\j f] Z_lie`e^ ']fi \oxdgc\+ i\[\dgk`fej dx[\ n`k_`e 2 dfek_j f] X gliz_xj\j dx[\ n`k_`e 2 dfek_j f] i\[\dgk`fe fi XZZflekj n_\i\ k_\i\ Xi\ dfi\ k_xe 4 kix[\j g\i dfek_(; \oz\jj`m\ jn`kz_\j Y\kn\\e ef cfx[ ]le[j Xe[ [\]\ii\[ jxc\j Z_Xi^\ fi ]ifek cfx[ ]le[j; \oz\jj`m\ jn`kz_\j Y\kn\\e [\]\ii\[ jxc\j Z_Xi^\ ]le[j Xe[ ]ifek cfx[ ]le[j; Xe[ \oz\jj`m\ jn`kz_\j n_\i\ X jn`kz_ ]\\ `j Z_Xi^\[- 1- D\X[ f]]`z\ jlg\im`jfip i\m`\n gifz\[li\j dljk `ezcl[\+ Xk X d`e`dld+ k_\ ]fccfn`e^ Zi`k\i`X9 X i\m`\n f] Xcc XZZflekj ^\e\ixk`e^ Zfdd`jj`fej ^i\xk\i k_xe #0+4// n`k_`e k_\ dfek_; X hlxik\icp i\m`\n f] i\gfikj fe Xjj\kj le[\i X[d`e`jkiXk`fe 's=q=t( ZfdgXi`e^ Zlii\ek =Q= kf =Q= Xk k_\ jxd\ k`d\ k_\ gi`fi p\xi; X hlxik\icp i\m`\n f] Zfdd`jj`fe i\gfikj ]fi k_\ gi\m`flj 01 dfek_ g\i`f[ ZfdgXi`e^ Zfdd`jj`fej i\z\`m\[ `e k_\ Zlii\ek p\xi kf Zfdd`jj`fej i\z\`m\[ ]fi k_\ jxd\ g\i`f[ `e k_\ gi`fi p\xi- O`^e`]`ZXek `ezi\xj\j `e Zfdd`jj`fej fi =Q= Y\pfe[ k_fj\ ZXlj\[ Yp dxib\k ]clzklxk`fej dxp `e[`zxk\ `jjl\j n`k_ Z_lie`e^ fi c\m\ix^`e^ jkixk\^`\j- O`^e`]`ZXek [\Zi\Xj\j dxp `e[`zxk\ gfk\ek`xc `exggifgi`xk\ flkj`[\ Ylj`e\jj XZk`m`kp- 2- N\m`\nj j_flc[ Y\ Zfdgc\k\[ n`k_`e 2/ [Xpj f] k_\ cxjk [Xp f] k_\ g\i`f[ Y\`e^ i\m`\n\[ lec\jj gi\zcl[\[ Yp leljlxc Z`iZldjkXeZ\j- IWbfW_TWd +,&,*+- $,*+-%& -0 EI87 3*31