`mkw 26 ±É MC G IQƒ S A ymbw 46. AlvIzm^v QwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww

46. kqdxp AlvIzm^v a xbn Ah-X-cn- Xv hn-\-ßƒ 35 hn`mkw (dp-iq-av) 4 [10, 15, 35 F o hn-\-ßƒ ì"az\nøm'sw pw ] -ap- v. ] ]c-a-im-cp-wn-i-\pw, Icp- Wm-\n-[n-bpamb A m-lp-hns \ma-øn. 1 ì"lm aow'.í 2 (Cu) thz-{kÿw Ah-X-cn- n- p- Xv {]Xm-]-im-en-bm-b, AKm-[- -\m-b, A m-lp-hn- \n m-ip- p. 3 BIm-i-ßsfbpw, `qansbbpw, Ah-bpsS CS-bn-ep- -Xns\bpw Imcy (Ku-c-h)-tØm-Spw, \n W-bn- -s Hc-h-[n-tbm-Spw- Iq-Sn-b- msx \mw krjvsn- n- n-. Ahn-iz-kn- -h-cm-i-s, Ah v ap -dn-bn v \ I-s - -Xn-s\- pdn v (A-{i- -cm-bn) Xncn- p-i-fbp- -h-cm-wv. ±É MC G IQƒ S 4422

4 (\-_n-tb) ]d-bpi: ì\nßƒ I p-thm, A m-lp-hn- \v]p-dsa \nßƒ hnfn v ({]m n- p)-sim- n-cn- p hkvxp- sf?! GsXmcp hkvxp-hn-s\-bm-w-h `qan-bn \n v krjvsn- n-cn- p- sx v \nßƒ F\n v Im n-ø-cphn! AX-s - n, BIm-i-ßfn h ] pw Ah pt m?! CXns apºp h thz-{k- Ÿ-tam, As - n Adnhn(s C\-Øn) s] h Ah-injvStam [{]am-wtam] F\n v \nßƒ sim p-x-cp-hn, \nßƒ kxy-hm am-cm-sw- n! 1 ìlm aowí 2 thz-{k-ÿ-øns Ah-X-c-Ww, {KŸsØ Ah-X-cn- n- Xv -A- m-lp-hn \n mwv {]Xm-]-im-enbmb AKm-[- -\mb 3 \mw krjvsn- n- n BIm-i-ßfpw `qanbpw -A-h-bpsS CS-bn-ep- Xpw Imcy (b-ym, apd, \ymb)-tøm-sp-iq-sn-b- msx Hcp Ah-[n-tbmSpw \n W-bn- -s Ahn-iz-kn- -htcm Ah-tcmSv ap -dnbn v \ I-s - -Xn-s\- n Xncn- p-i-f-bp- -h-cmwv 4 \o ]dbpi \nßƒ I pthm \nßƒ hnfn- p- -hsb A m-lp-hn\v ]pdsa \nß-sf-\n v Im n-ø-cp-hn Ah F v (G-Xv) krjvsn- p-sh v `qan-bn \n v As - n Ah pt m h ] pw BIm-i-ß-fn \nß-sf-\n v sim p-h- p-x-cp-hn Hcp {KŸsØ CXn-\v -ap-ºp As - n h Ah-in-jvShpw ({]-am-w-hpw) Adn-hn \n v (A-dnhn-s ) \nß-fm-sw- n kxy-hm am 4423

BIm-i-`q-an-I-sfbpw Ah-bnse krjvsn-i-sfbpw Kuc-h-ta-dnb Nne Dt±iy-e- y-ß-tfm-sp-iqsn krjvsn- -Xm-sW- pw, Hmtcm- n\pw {]txyiw ]cn- [nbpw \n W-bhpw \n -bn- n- p-s - pw, Ah-bpsS krjvsn-bntem ssiimcy \S-Øn- ntem a m pw bmsxmcp ] pw A[n-Im-c-hp-an-s pw DW Øn-bti-jw, in ns\ \ymbo-i-cn- p h sxfn-hp-ap-s - n sim p-h-cphm apivcn p-isf sh p-hn-fn- p- p. A mlp A m-ø-hsc Bcm-[n- p- -Xns\ Izp -B Bt -]n- p- Xv \nßƒ v kzoim-cy-a-s - n, Izp - B\v apºp GsX- nepw thz-{k-ÿ-tam, As - n {]mam-wn-i-amb GsX- nepw sxfnthm AXns\ \ymbo-i-cn- p- -Xmbn \nßƒ v ImWn- p-x-cphm Ign-bptam? Ds - n AsXm v ImWs! F v kmcw. 5 Iznbm-a-Øv -\mƒh-tc pw DØcw \ Im-Ø-h-sc, A m-lphn\v ]pdsa hnfn( p {]m n)- p- -h-sc- mƒ hgn ]ng- -h BcmWv?! Ah-cm-I-s, Ch-cpsS [hnfn- p- -h-cpss] hnfn-sb- n A{i- -cp-am-ip- p. 6 (am-{x-a- ) a\p-jy Hcpan p Iq -s -Sp-tºmƒ, Ch v Ah i{xp- -fm-bn-cnbpw snøpw; Ah, Ch-cpsS Bcm-[- \sb(ø-s ) \ntj-[n- p- -h-cpambncn pw. 5 A[nIw hgn-]n-g- -h-cm-cmwv hnfn- p ({]m n- p- )-h-sc- mƒ A m-lp-hn\v ]pdsa DØcw \ Im- Ø-hsc X\n v Iznbm-a-Øv \mƒh-tc v Ahtcm Ch-cpsS hnfn ({]m -\)-sb- n A{i- -cmwv 6 Hcp-an- p-iq- -s - m a\p-jy Ah-cm-bn-cn pw Ah v i{xp- ƒ Ah-cm-bn-cnbpw snøpw Ch-cpsS Bcm-[-\sb \ntj-[n- p- -h, Ahn-iz-kn- p- -h 4424

A mlp A m-ø-hsc hnfn p {]m n- p- -Xns \nc -X-bmWv Cu hn-\-ß-fn Nq n- m- p- -Xv. a m apivcn p-i-fpss hn{k-l-ßƒ am{x-a-, A m-lp-hn\v ]pdsa Bsc-sb mw a\p-jy hnfn p {]m n- m-dpt m Ah-sc mw Dƒs m- p- -XmWv Cu hn-\w. Iznbm-a-Øv -\mƒh-sc temimh-km\w hsc Ah B hnfn v DØcw snbvi-bn-. AXn-cn- -s, hnfn- s -Sp- Xv Ah Adn-bptam? AXp-an-. Cl-Ønse ÿnxn-bm-wn-xv. F\n ]c-tem-i-øv F m-hcpw ktω-fn- p Ah-k-c-Øntem? hnfn- -s - n-cp- h hnfn- -h-cpss i{xp- -fm-bn-øo-cp-i-bpw, Ah-cpsS B Bcm-[-\sb Xßƒ AX-dn-bp-Itbm A\p-Iq-en- p-itbm snøp- -h-c-s - v \ntj-[n v ]dbp-i-bmwv snøpi! kq: A I-_qØv 25 epw a pw {]kvxm-hn kwk-xn- Iƒ ChnsS A\p-kva-cn- p- Xv \ mbncn- pw. 7 \ΩpsS Bb-Øp-Iƒ Ah v kphy- -amb \ne-bn HmXn-t ƒ n- -s -Sp- -Xm-bm, bym w Xßƒ v hs -Øp Ah-k-c-Øn, AXn-s\- p-dn v (B) Ahn-iz-kn- -h ]dbpw: CsXmcp {]Xy- -amb Pme-amWv F v! 8 AX-, ìcxv Ah [\_n] si n- -a- n-cn- -bm-sw v Ah ]d-bp- pthm?!í (A-h-tcm- Sv) ]d-bww: ìrm\nxv si n- -a- ncn- p-ibmsw n, A m-lp-hn \n v (D- m-ip- ) bmsxm pw F\n- p-th n (t\-cn-sp-hm ) \nßƒ v km[y-am-ip- -X-. \nßƒ bmsxm- n apgpin {]th-in- p-sim- n-cn- p- pthm AXn-s\- n Ah G hpw Adn-bp- -h-\m-wv. Ah axn, F\n pw \nßƒ p-an-s-bn km n-bm-bn- v, Ah, hfsc s]mdp p- -h-\pw, Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bpam-bp- -h-\p-a-s{x. 4425

7 HmXn-t ƒ n- -s -Sp- -Xm-bm Ah v, Ch v \ΩpsS Bb-Øp-Iƒ hy -ß-fm-bn- v, sxfn-hp-i-fmbn Ahn-iz-kn- -h ]dbpw bym -sø- p-dn v AX-h v h Ah-k-cw, h -t mƒ CXv Pme-amWv {]Xy- -amb (X-\n) 8 AX (A-Y-hm, As - n ) Ah ]d-bp- pthm Ah- \Xv si n- -a- p-sh v \o ]d-bpi Rm AXv si n- -a-s - n. F m \nßƒ v km[y-am-i-bn-, kzm[o-\-am- p- n F\n- v, F\n- p-th n A m-lp-hn \n v bmsxm- n-\pw, H pw A-h G hpw (\- -t]m-se) Adn-bp- -h-\mwv bmsxm- n-s\- n \nßƒ apgp-in-s m ncn- p p AXn Ah Xs axn km n-bm-bn, I -dn-bp- -h-\mbn F\n- n-s-bn-epw \nßƒ n-sbnepw Ah, Ah Xs hfsc s]mdp- p- -h Icp-Wm- \n[n A- m-lp Fs bym -Øn dkq-embn \ntbm-kn- -X- Rm Ahs t]cn Ifhv si n- -d-bp-i-bmwv F p-sh- p-i. F m-e-h Xo -bmbpw Fs AXn-I-Tn-\-ambn in n- m-xn-cn- bn. AXv XS-bp-hm \nßƒ m- I-s, a m s - n-ep-am-is Ign-bp- -Xp-a-. bym -Øn \nß-fpss \ne- ]m-smwv in m l-am-bn- p- -Xv. A mlp AXv icn pw I dn p-sim- n-cn- p- p- v. th p \S]Sn Ah FSp-Øp-sIm- pw. ]t, \ncm-is -ts- -Xn-. \nßƒ ] m-ø-]n- p- -]- w, \n -b-ambpw Ah \nßƒ v s]mdp-øp-x-cp-ibpw IcpW snøp-ibpw snøp- -XmWv F v kmcw. 9 (\-_n-tb) ]d-bpi: ìrm dkq-ep-i-fn \n pw (\-SmsS h ) Hcp ]pø-\-. Fs -s m- m-is, \nß-sf-s m- m-is F v snø-s -Sp-sa v F\n v Adn-bp- I-bp-an-. F\n v ìhlvbví [Znhyt_m-[\w] \ I-s -Sp- -Xn-s\-b- msx Rm ]n ]- p- n-. Rm, kv]jvsamb Hcp Xm o-xp-im-c-\- msx (a-s m- pw) A. 4426

9 \o ]d-bpi Rm\-, Rm\m-bn- n Hcp ]pø, \ho- \ dkq-ep-i-fn \n v F\n- -dn-bp-i-bp-an Fs s m v snø-s -Sp- Xv \nß-sf-s m pw C Rm ]n ]- p- n bmsxm- n-s\-b- msx F\n v hlvbv \ I-s -Sp Rm\- -Xm\pw Hcp Xm o-xp-im-c-\- msx {]Xy- -amb Rm H m-a-xmbn cwk-{]-thiw snbvx Hcp dkq-e-. Fs apºv F{Xtbm dkq-ep-iƒ Ign- p-t]m-bn- p- v. Ah-sc mw {]t_m[\w snbvx XXzw Xs -bmwv Rm\pw {]t_m-[\w snøp- -Xv. Rm A m-lp-hns dkq-em-sw psh v F m Imcyhpw F\n- -dn-bp-sa v [cn- -cp-xv. Fs s mt m \nß-sf-s mt m Fs m-s -bmwv snø-s -Sp-I \Ωn Fs ms kw`hn- m-\n-cn- p- p Fs m pw F\n- -dn-hn-. AsX mw Adn-bp- -Xp-sIm- Rm CXn\v apxn n- p- -Xpw.A m-lp-hn \n v F\n v hlvbv e`n- m-dp- v. AX-\pk-cn v {]h Øn- p-i-bmwv Rm snøp- -Xv. A m-lp-hns in sb n \nßsf ap Iq n Xm o-xp-sn-øp Hcmƒ am{x-amwv Rm. A[n-Im-chpw ssiim-cy-hp-sa mw A m-lp-hn-\m-wp- -Xv. Fs m-s -bmwv ta -d- -Xns Xm ]-cyw. DΩp Aem-Dv (AÓ dg ΩCG) (d) F h\n-xm-kz-lm_nbn \n v \nth- Z\w snø-s -Sp Hcp lzo-yns Npcp w CXmWv: Ah ]d-bp p: DYvam- \p-_v\p-azzvdu (` VQ- ƒ e øh ÉªãY) acww (*) {]m]n- -t mƒ Rm ]d p: A mlp Xm ƒ v IcpW snø-s, Xm sf Xo -bmbpw A mlp BZ-cn- n-cn p- p.íat mƒ \_n ]d p: A mlp At±-lsØ BZ-cn- n-cn- p- p-sh v X\n v F dnbmw? At±lØn\v acww h p-ign p; At± l-øn\v \ bp mipsa v Rm {]Xo- n- pibpw snøp- p. F m, A m-lp-hmw! Rm Ahs dkq-em-bn-cn-s, F\n- -dn- p-iq-sm, Fs s m v F v snø-s -Sp-sa v! At mƒ Rm ]d p: F\n Hcn- -epw, Hcm-sf- p-dn- pw, Rm hf Øn- -d-bp-i-bn-.í (_p-jm-cn) A m-lp-hns ZqX am-cmb {]hm-n-i am pw, kxy-hn-izm-kn-iƒ pw A mlp klm-bhpw c bpw \ Ip-sa- pw, kxy-\n-tj-[n-isf Ah in n- p-sa pw \_n Xncp-ta\n v Adn- p-iqts? kzlm-_n-i-fn s] (*) azo-\x-bn sh v ac-w-s H m-asø kzlm-_n-bm-bn-cp p DYvam- \p_v\p azzvdu (d). 4427

Nne hy n-i-sf- n Ah kz K-ÿ-cm-bn- p-sa- p-t]mepw Xncp-ta\n ]dbp-i-bp- m-bn- nt? kxyhn-izm-kn-i-fpss hnp-bhpw Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS ]cm- P-bhpw kw_- n v ]e hmkvzm-\-ßfpw Izp -B-\n Xs h n- nt? F ncn-s, ºµH h»h π Øj Ée QOCG Éeh (F-s -s m pw \nß-sf-s m pw F v snøs -Sp-sa v F\n- -dn- p-iq-sm.) F v ]d-bp- -Xns cl-ky-sa- m-bn-cn pw? CXn\v DØcw ImWp-hm {]bm-k-an-. ta ]-d- -Xp-t]m-se-bp ]expw \_n v Adn-bm-sa Xv i-cn-bm-wv. ]t, Ah-bn ]e-xn-s bpw hni- Z-hn-h-c-tam, kq v-a-hn-h-ctam Xncp-ta-\n v Adn-bp-I-bn-. AZr-iy-Im-cy-ßfn GsXm- n-s\- p-dn pw A m-lp-hn \n v hlvbvaqew e`n- p hnhc-a- msx \_n Xncp-ta\n - m-i-s, a m p-am-i-s, bmsxm pw Adn-bp- I-bn-. DZm-l-c-W-ambn: Bsc mw hniz-kn- pw. As - n hniz-kn- p-ibn-. Hmtcm hy nbpw F{X-I v \ -ht\m NoØ-s - -ht\m Bbn-cn- pw, Ah v Cu temiøv Fs mw kw`-hn- pw, ]c-tem-iøv Hmtcmcp-Ø-cpsSbpw {]Xn-^ew Fß-s\-sb- m-am-bn-cn- pw, kxy-\n-tj-[n-iƒ v Fs mw B]-Øp-Iƒ hcm-\n-cn- p p, \_n bpw kxy-hn-izm-kn-ifpw Cu tem-iøv Fs mw A\p-`hn- pw, Ft mƒ acn- pw, AsX-ßn-s\-bn-cn pw F n- XymZn F{Xtbm Imcy-ß-sf- p-dn v \_n v Adn-bp-I-bn- -t m. {]txy- In v hy n-isf kw_- n v Ah-cpsS ]cy-h-km\w kz K-Øn-tet m \c- I-Øn-tet m Fs m pw hlvbv sim - msx Adn-bp-hm am K-an-. Npcp w Nne kzlm-_n-i-sf- n Ah kz K-Øns Bƒ m-cm-sw v \_n {]kvxm-hn- p-im-wp- Xv icn-bm-wv. CXv hlvbvap-tj\ Adn-hm-b- Xp-sIm- m-bn-cn- p-hmt\ am K-ap- q. DYvam-\p_v\p azzv-du (d)s Imcy- Øn \_n v k {]-Xo- -bm-wp- -sx- nepw Ahn-Sp v H pw Xo Øv ]d-bm-xn-cp- Xv B hnj-b-øn Xncp-ta-\n v {]txy-i-amb Adnhv e`n- n- n- m-øxv -sim- p-am-bn-cn pw. º YCG dg 10 (\-_ntb) ]d-bpi: ì\nßƒ I pthm, CXv [Izp - B ] A m-lp-hns ] \n- m-bn-cn- p-ibpw, AXn \nßƒ Ahn-iz-kn- p-i-bp-am-sw- n, CXp-t]m-se-bp- -Xn Ckvdm- Cu k -Xn-I-fn \n v Hcp km n km yw hln- p-i-bpw, Aßs\ Abmƒ AXn hniz-kn- p-i-bpw, \nßƒ (hn-iz-kn- msx) Alw-`mhw \Sn- p-ibpw, snbvxp(sh- n )? At mƒ \nßƒ [X\n-A-{I-an-I-ft?!] 4428

\n -b-am-bpw, A{I-an-Ifmb P\-Xsb A mlp t\ am K- Øn-em- p-i-bn-.í 10. \o ]d-bpi \nßƒ I pthm CXm-bn-cp- m A m-lp-hns ] \n v km yw hln- p-ibpw \nß-f-xn Ahn-iz-kn- p-ibpw Hcp km n, h km nbpw Ckvdm-Cu k -Xn-I-fn \n v CXp-t]m-se-bp- -Xn F n v Abmƒ hniz-kn p \n -b-ambpw A mlp A{I-an-I-fmb P\-Xsb \nßƒ Alw`mhw \Sn- bpw snbvxp Ah t\ am K-Øn-em- p-i-bn kmcw: hmkvx-h-øn ; Izp -B A m-lp-hn- \n- p- -Xm-Wv. F ncn-s, \nß-f-xn hniz-kn- m-øxv A{I-a-amWv. AtXm-Sp-Iq-Sn, thz-{k-ÿß-fp-ambn ]cn-n-b-ap Ckvdm-Cu P\-X-bn s] Nnecpw Izp -Bs kn m- -ßƒ icn-bm-sw v km yw hln- p-i-bpw, AXn hniz-kn- p- Ibpw snbvxn-cn- p- p. thz-{k-ÿ-hp-ambn ]cn-n-b-an- mø \nßƒ hniz-kn- msx K v \Sn- p-sim- n-cn- p-ibpw snøp- p. CXv Hcn- epw \ymb-a-. F v \nßƒ p-xs Btem-Nn- -dn-bm-hp hkvxp-x-bm-wv. Cß-s\, a\x- ]q w kxy-hn-izmkw kzoi-cn- mø A{I-an-Isf A mlp t\ am K-Ønem- p-i-bn-. π«fgô SEG»æH øe ~gé T (C-kvdm-Cu k -Xn-I-fn \n- p km n) sim pt±iyw Bcm-sW v Dd n v ]d-bp-hm \nhr-øn-bn-. A_vZp- m-ln_v\p kem-amwv (d) Dt±-iy-sa- mwv ]ecpw ]d-bp- -Xv. At±lw blqzn ]WvUn- X am-cn t{ijvt-\mb Hcm-fm-bn-cp- p. Ad-_n-I-fn hcp-hm-\n-cn- p {]hm- N-Is\ kw_- n v Xudm-Øn {]kvxm-hn- n- p Imcy-ßƒ \_n hgn bym -ambn ]pe v I -Xp-sIm- mwv At±lw \_n bn hniz-kn- -sx Imcyw {]kn- -am-wv. Ct±-lsØ kw_- n- mwv Cu hn\w Ah- X-cn- n-cn- p- -sx v Camw _pjm-cnbpw apkvenapw D -cn- p Hcp lzo- Yn h n-cn- p- p. ]t, Cu kqdøv a o-kq-d-øp-i-fn s] -Xpw, At±lw \_n -bn hniz-kn kw`hw azo-\x-bn sh v \S- -Xp-am-Ip- p. AXp-sIm- mwv kqdøv a o-bm-sw- n-epw, Cu BbØv az-\obmsw v Nne A`n-{]m-b-s - n-cn- p- -Xpw. Cu km n-sim- p-t±-iyw, A_vZp- m-ln-_v\p-k-emtam (d) at -sx- nepw {]txyiw hy ntbm A, At±-lsØ-t mse Xudm-Ønse {]h-n-\-ß-fpss ASn-ÿm-\-Øn \_n bn 4429

hniz-kn- n-cp F m thz- mcpw AXn kmam-\y-ambn Dƒs Spw F mwv as m-c-`n-{]m-bw. CXmWv IqSp-X bp -ambn txm p- -Xv. A_vZp- m-ln- _v\p-k-em-ans\ (d) kw_- n- mwv Cu BbØv Ah-X-cn- -sx v lzo- Yn h n- p- -Xns Xm ]-cyw. At±-l-sØ-t mse XudmØv ]Tn- -dn v \_n -bn hniz-kn- p-hm aptºm v h -h-cpss hnj-b-øn Ah-X-cn p F m-bn-cn- mw. a v Nne Bb-Øp-I-fpsS Ah-X-c-W-tl-Xp- ƒ hnh-cn- ptºmgpw CØcw {]tbm-k-ßƒ lzo-yp-i-fn-epw, kzlm-_n-i-fpss {]kvxm-h- \-I-fnepw ImWm-dp- -Xm-Wv. CXn-s\- n apj-hp-c-bn \mw hnh-cn- n- p- Xv Hm p-i. º YCG dg hn`m-kw 2 11 Ahn-iz-kn- -h hniz-kn- -h-sc- p-dn v ]d-bp-i-bmwv; CsXmcp \ Im-cy-am-bn-cp- p-sh- n, CXn-te v Ch Rßsf ap I-S v hcp-i-bn- m-bn-cp- p. Ah v CXp-aqew k am Kw {]m]n- n- n- mø ÿnxn v Ah ]d-t pw; ìcsxmcp ]g w sn \pw-bmwví F v. 11 ]d- p, ]d-bp p -A-hn-iz-kn- -h hnizkn- -h-sc- p-dn v CXv (A-Xv) Bbn-cp-s - n Hcp \, \ Xv Ah Rßsf ap I-S- p-i-bn AXn-te v Ah C-Xp-aqew k am Kw {]m]n- n- n- m-ø-xn-\m (... C m-ø-t mƒ) Ah ]dt pw, ]dbpw CsXmcp \pw-bm-wv, I amwv ]g-, ]-g-inb `uxn-i-t\- -ß-fpw, sfln-i-bi p-amwv a\p-jys henb tbmky-x-sb- pw, Ah-bpsS ASnÿm-\-Øn-emWv a\p-jy \ -h-\pw, NoØ-s -h\pambn-cn- p- -sx pw [cn- p- -hsc C pw A pw [mcmfw ImWmw. A[a amcmbíbfpifmwv BZyw kxyhnizmkw kzoicn sx ImcWØm Xßƒ hniz-kn- p-hm Xøm-dn-s v \qlv \_n (A)-bpsS P\X At±-ltØmSv ]d-bp-i-bp- m-bn, (ip-a-dm-dv 111; lqzv: 27.) hfsc ]g- -ap Hcp - 4430

[mc-w-bm-wn-xv. Xßƒ kzoi-cn- p- -Xpw, Xßƒ v e`n- p- -Xp-sa mw \ Xpw A m-ø-h-sb mw tæ hpw. CXmWv CØ-c- m-cpss A`n-a-Xw. Cu [mcw Izpssd-in-Ifpw sh v t]m n-bn-cp- p. AΩm (d), _nem (d), J m_v (d), kzpssl_v (d) apx-em-b-h-sc-t m-se, tihew ASn-a-Itfm Zcn-{Z amtcm Bbn-cp kzlm-_n-isf Nq n-s m v Izpssd-in-Iƒ ]dbpw: apl-ωzv {]t_m-[\w snøp axw A{X \ -Xm-sW- n CØcw Bfp- If Rß-sfm-s -bm-bn-cp- p AXn-te v aptºm v htc- -Xv.íBZyw aptºm v h -h tihew ]mh-ß-fm-bxv B axw sim -cp-xm-ø-xm-sw- p- -Xn\v sxfn-hm-ip- p-sh- s{x Ah ka n- p- -Xv. hmkvx-h-øn Ah v AXn-t\mSv sshcmkyw D m-ip-hm Imc-Ww, AXn-s\- n Ah a\- n-em- m-ø-xpw, AXns sa w Bkz-Zn- -dn-bp-hm-\p Ah-kcw Ah v e`n- m-ø-xp-amwv F v A mlp Nq n- m- n-bn-cn- p- p, ]g w sn \pw (Ë~b aeg) F v Ah hnti-jn- n- -Xv, \_n -bpss apºv Ign- p-t]mb {]hm-n-i am-cpss XuloZv {]ÿm-\-ß-sf-bpw-iqsn Dƒs -Sp-Øns m- m-ip- p. Gƒ L Ée AG~YG SÉædG (X-ßƒ v Adn-bm-Ø-Xns i{xp- -fm-bncn pw a\p-jy am.) F v Hcp B]vX-hm-Iy-ap- Xv {]kvxm-hy-am-wv. 12 (P-\-ßƒ v) t\xrxzw \ Ip- -Xm-bpw, Imcp-Wy-am-bpwsIm v aqkm-bpss {KŸw CXn-\pap-ºp- v. Ad-_n-`m-j-bm-bns m v (A-Xns\ icn-sh- v) kxy-am- p Hcp {KŸ-as{X CXpw. A{Iaw {]h Øn- -hsc Xm oxv snøm th- n-bpw, kpirxw snøp- -h v kt mj-hm Ø-bm-bn-s m- pw. 12 CXns apºp v aqkm-bpss {KŸw t\xrxzw \ Ip- -Xm-bn v (h-gn-im- n-bm-bn) Imcp-Wy-ambpw CXpw Hcp {KŸw, CXm Hcp {KŸw kxy-am- p (k-xyx ÿm]n- p-, icnsh- p- ) Ad-_n-`m-j-bm-bn-s m v AXv Xm oxv (ap- -dnbn- v) \ Ip-hm th n A{Iaw snbvx-hsc kt mj hm Ø-bmbpw \ (]p-wyw, kpir-xw) snøp- -h v XuloZv kn m w Hcp ]g w sn \pw-bm-sw v Pev]n- p B apivcn p-iƒ v aqkm \_n (A)-bpsS Xudm-Øn-s\- n XnI pw ti -dn-hp- v. AXv Ckvdm-Cu P\-X v am K-Z i-\hpw t\xrxzhpw \ In-bn-cp- p-sh- pw, Ah v A mlp \ Inb Hcp A\p-{K-l-am-bn-cp p AsX pw 4431

Ah -dn-bmw. AX-h \ntj-[n- m-dp-an- m-bn-cp- p. At mƒ, B kn m w Izp -B-s -tbm, \_n bp-sstbm Hcp ]pxp-kn- m- -a-. Xudm-Ønse kn m- sø icn-sh- pi am{x-amwv Izp -B snøp- -Xv. XudmØv A- {_o-`m-j-bn-em-bn-cp- p. F m Izp -B Ah-cpsS kui-cym w A-d- _n-bn-em-wp- -Xpw. 13 \n bambpw, bmsxm-cp- Iq RßfpsS d v A mlphmwvíf v ]d-bpi [{]Jym-]n- p-i]bpw, ]n osv snm n\v \nesim- p-ibpw snbvxp-thm, Ahcp-sS-ta bmsxmcp `bhpw C ; Ah hyk-\n- p-i-bp-an-. 14 A q- kz K-Øns Bƒ m-cm-ip- p AXn \nxyhm-kn-i-fmb \ne-bn. (A-sX) Ah {]h Øn- n-cp- -Xn\v (\ I-s -Sp- ) {]Xn-^-e-am-bn v! 13 \n -b-ambpw bmsxm-cp-iq- Ah ]d p Rß-fpsS d v A m-lp-hmwv (F- v) ]n o-s-h snm n\v \nesim- p-ibpw snbvxp F m Hcp `b-hp-an Ah-cp-sS-ta Ah C -Xm\pw hyk-\n pw 14 A q- kz K-Øns Bƒ m-cmwv AXn \nxy-hm-kn-i-fm-bn-s m v {]Xn-^-e-am-bn v Ah Bbn-cp- -Xn\v {]hr-øn pw Xulo-Zn hniz-kn- p-i-bpw, B hnizmkw {]Jym-]n- p-ibpw, B ASnÿm-\-Øn t\ p-t\sc Im-]-Sy-Øn\pw Zp -S- n\pw hiw-h-z-cm-im-sx Pohn- p-t]m-cp-ibpw snøp- -h-cpss t\ -ßƒ Npcp- n- -d-bp-i-bm-wv. A mlp-hmwv Xs d v F v icn pw t_m[y-ap- -h\v ]c-tem-iøpw Cltem-IØpw t]sn- p-hm-s\- p v?! hyk-\n- p-hm-s\- p v?! A\n-jvS-Ic-amb h Xpw kw`-hn- p-sa `b-tam, {]nbw-i-c-amb h Xpw \jvs-s -t - p-sa `btam Ah p- m-ip-hm-\p-an-. 15 a\p-jy-t\m-sv, Ahs amxm-]n-xm- -fn \ snøm \mw ìhkznøøví [B m- \n t±iw] \ In-bn-cn- p- p. 4432

Ahs DΩ [amxmhv] hnj-an- psim v Ahs\ K `w Npa p; hnj-an- p-sim v Ahs\ {]k-hn- p-ibpw snbvxp. Ahs K ` (Im-e)hpw, Ahs (ap-e-ipsn am ns m- p- ) th ]mspw (Iq-Sn) ap Xp amk-am-bn-cn- pw. Aß-s\, Ah Xs ]q Wi n (A-Yhm i n-{]m-bw) FØp-I-bpw, \m ]Xv hb- n- FØp-Ibpw snbvxm Ah ]d-bp- -XmWv:Fs dt! Fs taepw, Fs amxm-]n-xm- fpss taepw \o snbvxp X n p \ns A\p{KlØn\v \µn- snøm\pw, \o Xr]vXns Sp k aw {]h Øn phm\pw F\n v \o {]tnmz\w \ ti- Wta! Fs k -Xn-I-fn F\n v \o \ hcp-øn-ø-cp- Ibpw thwta! \n -b-am-bpw, Rm \ns ASp- -te v ] m- Ø-]n v as-ßn-bn-cn- p p; Rm ìapkvenwíifn s] -h-\m-ip- p.í 16 Aß-s\-bp- -h bmsxmcp Iq -c-s{x, Ah {]h Øn- n- p \ -Xns\ Ahcn \n v \mw kzoi-cn- p-i-bpw, Ah-cpsS Xn -Isf kw_- n v \mw hn p-sim-sp- p-ibpw snøp- - Xm-Wv. kz K-Øns Bƒ m-cnem-bn-cn pw (A-h ). (A-sX) Ah-tcmSv snø-s - n-cp- -Xmb kxy-hm-kvzm\w? 4433

15 \mw hkzn-øøv (B- m-\n t±-iw) \ In-bn-cn- p p a\p-jy-t\msv Ahs amxm-]n-xm- -fn \ a snøm Ahs\ K `w Npa p Ahs DΩ (-am-xm-hv) hnj-an- p-sim v Ahs\ Ahƒ {]k-hn- p-ibpw snbvxp hnj-a-tømss Ahs K `w, K `w [cn- Xv Ahs th ]mspw (ap-e-ip-sn-am- -epw) ap -XmWv amkw Aßs\ Ah FØn-bm, {]m]n- ptºmƒ Ahs ]q W-i n (i- n-{]m-bw) FØp-Ibpw \m -Xn- sim w (h-b- v) Ah ]dbpw Fs dt F\n v {]tnm-z\w \ ti-w-ta, txm n- -tw, (km-[n- n- tw ) Rm \µn snøm \ns A\p-{K-l-Øn\v \o A\p-{Klw snbvx Fs ta Fs amxm-]n-xm- -fpss taepw Rm {]h Øn- p-hm \ -Xv, k aw \o Xr]vXn-s -Sp F\n v \ m n (\ hcp-øn) Øcp-Ibpw thwta Fs k -Xn-I-fn \n -b-ambpw Rm ] m-ø-]n- p, asßn \ns ASp- -te v \n -b-ambpw Rm apkvenwi-fn (Io-sgm-Xp- -ap- -h-cn ) s] -h-\p-amwv 16 A q- bmsxmcp-h-cmwv Ah-cn \n v \mw kzoi-cn pw bmsxm- n \ -Xns\ Ah {]h Øn \mw hn p-sim-sp- bpw snøpw AhcpsS Xn -Isf kw_- n v kz K-Øns Bƒ m-cn kxy-hm-kvzm\w Ah-cm-bn-cp- -Xmb hmkvzm\w snø-s - p-sim- n-cp amxm-]n-xm- -tfm-sp IS-a-sb- p-dn v Izp -B i n-bmb `mj-bn-epw, Bh Øn pw {]kvxm-hn- n-cn- p- Xv ImWmw. Éæ«Uhh (\mw hkzn-øøv snbvxncn- p- p B m-\n t±iw \ In-bn-cn- p- p) F Xe-s -t m-sp-iq-sn-bpw, Xulo-Zns I ]-\-tbmsv A\p-_- n- p-amwv ]e-t mgpw AXn-s\- n {]kvxm-hn- m-dp- -Xv. hnj-b-øns Kuc-h-sØ-bmWv CsX mw Ipdn- p- -Xv. kq: epizvam-\n I -Xp-t]m-se, ]nxm-hns\ At]- n v amxm-hnt\msmwv a\p-jy\v IqSp-X _m[y-x-bp- -sx v ChnsSbpw A mlp Nq n- m- n-bn-cn- p- p. a ƒ p-th n Ah-cpsS amxm-]n-xm- ƒ A\p-`-hn-t n hcp t i-ß-fpw, bmx-\-ifpw a ƒ v Adn-bp-hm Ign-bp- Xv Ahcpw amxm-]n-xm- -fm-bn-øo-cp-tºmƒ am{x-am-bn-cn- pw. {]Xn-^ew \n W-bn- p- 4434

hm km[y-a- m-ø-xmwv Ah-tcm-Sp IS- m-sv. amxm-]n-xm- sf ASn-a-Ifm n Is -Øp-I-bpw, F n- -hsc hne- p-hmßn tamnn- n- p-hn-sp-ibpw snøp-i-bm-sw- n-e- m-sx, Ah-tcm-Sp IS- m-sn\v {]Xn-^ew \ Ip-hm a ƒ v km[y-a F v \_n Acp-fn-s -bvxn- p- Xv kvac-wo-b-am-ip- p. (apkvenw.) amxm-]n-xm- ƒ p-th n GÒ U ÊÉ«HQ Éªc Éª ªMQG ÜQ (Fs c n- Xm-th, Ah c p-t]cpw sndp- -Øn Fs ]cn-]m-en v hf Øn-b-Xpt]m-se, \o Ah v IcpW sntø-wta!) F v {]m n- p-hm A mlp a -tfmsv I ]n- p- p. (kq: Ckvdm-Dv 24.) kqdøv epizvam 14 Dw AXns hnh-c-whpw Chn-sSbpw Hm an- p-i. Hcp amxmhv K `-h-xn-bm-bm {]khwhsc Ah-km-\sØ amkß-fn {]txy-in pw A\p`-hn- p _p n-ap n\pw t iøn\pw IW- n-. {]k-h-am-sw- n ac-w-øns ht mfw Ahsf FØn- p- p. ]n osv ape-ipsn Ah-km-\n- p- -Xp-hsc Xs inip-hn\v th n Ahƒ A\p`-hnt - n-h-cp XymK-ßfpw hnj-a-ß-fpw ]pd-sa-bpw. Npcp- -Øn ap -Xn Ipd-bmØ amk-ßƒ XpS -bmbn Hcp Ip n-sb-s m n amxmhv bmx-\-iƒ A\p-`hn- p-sim- n-cn- -Ww. a ƒ p-th n ]nxm-hns XymKw F{X hep- Xm-sW- nepw amxm-hn-s -XmWv AXn-s\- mƒ hºn- -sx v ]d-tb- -Xn-. Ah-cpsS hm -Iy-Im-eØv Ahsc \ mbn ip{iq-jn- p-i-bpw, Ah-tcmSv hn\-b-tømss s]cp-am-dp-ibpw snøp- -Xp-sIm- - msx Ah-tcm-Sp IS- msv Aev]-sa- nepw Xo p-hm a ƒ v km[ya- -X-s. K `-Im-e-hpw, ape-ip-sn-im-e-hpw-iqsn ap Xv am-k-am-sw v Cu hn- \-Øn ]d- p-h-t m. ape-ip-sn-bpss ]q W-Imew c v sim -am-sw v kq: A -_-Izdx 233 epw {]kvxm-hn- n-cn- p- p. kv{xoi-fpss K -`Imew km[mcw HºXv amkhpw GXm\pw Znh-k-ß-fp-am-bn-cn- pw. Nne-t m-sg mw Gdnbpw Ipd pw BIm-dp- v. K `-Øns G hpw Npcp-ßnb Imew Bdpamkw BIm-sa v Cu h-n-\-øn \n v a\- n-em- p-hm Ign-bpw. hnhmlm-\- cw Bdp-amkw Ign DSs\ {]k-hn Hcp kv{xobpss t]cn, B Ip n Xt -X-s v Ah-fpsS ` Ømhv DYvam (d)s ASp- hmzn- p-i-bp- m-bn. DYvam (d) BZyw B hmzw icn-sh- p-ibpw snbvxp. F nepw Cu Bb-Øns ASn-ÿm-\-Øn Aen (d) Nq n- m- n-b-x-\p-kcn v At±lw ]n osv BZy-hn[n am p-i-bpw, K `-Imew Bdp-amkw am{xw Bhm-\n-S-bp-s - pw, Ip n ` Øm-hn-t Xv Xs -bm-sw pw Xocp-am-\n- p- Ibpw snbvxp. ( Éë SG øhg GhQ) an ]WvUn-X amcpw Aen (d)-bpss A`n- {]mbw kzoi-cn- -h-cm-ip- p. sshzy-im-kv{x-]-sp- fpw Cu A`n-{]mbw icnsh- n- p-s v Camw dmko (d) {]kvxm-hn- n-cn- p- p. K -`-Im-ehpw ape-ip-sn-im-e-hpw-iqsn ap Xv amk-sa v ]d- n-cn- - 4435

sim v K `-Im-e-Øns G - p-d-h-\p-k-cn v ape-ip-sn-im-eøpw G - p-dhv hcp-tø- -Xm-sW v Nne A`n-{]m-b-s - n-cn- p- p. AXm-bXv Bdp-am-kwsIm v {]k-hn Ip n v c v sim w. HºXv amkw-sim v {]k-hn Ip n v Ccp-]-sØm- p-amkw F txmxn ape-sim-sp-t - -Xm-Wv. Ip n-bpss Btcm-Ky-]-c-ambn t\m p-tºmƒ Cu A`n-{]mbw Hcp \ A`n-{]m-b-am-sW v ImWmw. ape-ipsn ]q Øn-bmbn \n -ln- p- -h mwv c v sim - mew ]d- n- p- -sx- pw, th n-h- m amxm-]n-xm- ƒ IqSn-bm-tem-Nn v AXn hyxym-k-s -Sp-Øm-sa pw kqd-øp _Iz-dx-bnse 233 mw Bb-Øn {]txyiw hy -am- n-bn- p- Xpw {]kvxm-hy-am-wv. dƒb EG-áYÉ VôdG ºàj CG OGQG øÿ ïdg VGôJ øy É üa GOGQG EÉa É J a\p-jys hnth-i-_p- n v ]Iz-Xbpw ]mi-xbpw FØp {]mbamwv \m ]Xv hb- v. {]hm-n-i am v {]hm-n-ixzw e`n- p- Xpw an hmdpw \m ]Xv hb- n-em-sw- mwv Adn-b-s -Sp- -Xv. Gsd- psd ap -Ønaq v hb v apx bph-xz-øn-s -Xmb {]txy-i-x-i-fn am w h p-sim- n-cn- p-i-bpw, ]Icw ]mi-x-bp-ssbpw ]cn-n-b-øn-s bpw hnti-j-x-iƒ a\p-jy-\n ÿew ]nsn- p-ibpw snøp- p. \m ]Xv XnI-bp-tºm-tg pw AXv AXns ]q Wm-hÿ {]m]n- p- p. A\- cw Gsd- psd Adp-]-Xph-tc pw hen-sbmcp am w IqSmsX B \ne XpS-cp-I-bpw, ]n osv KXn Iogvt]m v amdn-s m- n-cn- p-ibpw snøpw. kml-n-cy-ßƒ pw ]cn-xx-ÿn- Xn-Iƒ pw A\p-k-cn v hyxymkw ImWm-sa- nepw s]mxp-\ne CXm-Wv. icn-bmb Xt -S-hpw, ]mi-xbpw FØp B \m ]-Xn- FØptºmƒ a\p-jy Ahs aptºm pw ]ntºm pw Xncn- p-t\m- p ] w, Hcp hiøv Ahs amxm-]n-xm- -sf-bpw, adp-h-iøv Xs k m-\-ß-sfbpw Ah\v ImWmw. Ccp-Iq- -cp-ambpw X\n- p si p-]m-sp-i-fpw, Hmtcm hi- ØqsS Xs taep IS- m-sp-ifpw, `qx-`mhn kvac-w-ifpw Ahs a\- n DZbw snøp- p.aß-s\, Ah AXm {]m n- p p; Úª ùÿg EG-»æYRhCG ÜQ(Fs c nxmth!íf v XpSßn Rm apkvenwifn s] h\pamip píf phsc).asx, Ah Xs pdn pw,xs amxm]nxm sf pdn pw, a -sf- p-dn pw t_m[-hm-\p-am-bn-øo-cp- p. F m-h-cp-ssbpw \ - p-th n Ah {]m n- p-ibpw {]h Øn- p-ibpw snøp- p. A mlp-hns {]oxnbmwv F m \ -bnepw sh v Ah {][m-\-am-bn- m-wp- - Xpw. tih-ew, kxy-hn-izm-kn-bmb \ a\p-jy-\n kzm`m-hn-i-ambpw D m-ip- -Xpw, D m-bn-cn-t - -Xp-amb Hcp ÿnxn-hn-ti-j-amwv Cu hn\w aptj\ A mlp Nn{Xo-I-cn- p- -Xv. Cß-s\-bp hnin-jvs am v A m- 4436

lp-hn \n v e`n- p-hm-\n-cn- p t\ -ßfpw hnh-cn- n-cn- p- p. Aß-s\- bp `mky-hm am-cn A mlp \sω Dƒs -Sp-Ø-s. Bao. ASpØ hn- \-Øn ZpjvS-cmb a -sf- n hnh-cn- p p: 17 Xs amxm-]n-xm- tfmsv (C-{]-Im-cw) ]d-bp- -h-\m-is, s! \nßƒ c mfpw! F\n v \nß-tfmsv Ad pw shdp pw txm p p! Fs apºv (]e) Xeap-d-Iƒ Ign- p-t]m-bn- p- v. (Bcpw ]pdøv h n- n-.) F n-cns, Rm (a-c-w-ti-jw) ]pdøv sim p-h-c-s -Sp-sa v \nßƒ Fs Xm oxv snøp-itbm?!í Ah c p-t]-cp-am-i-s, A m-lp-hn-t\msv klm-b-a-`y - n- p-sim- p-an-cn- p p; (A-h ]dbp p;) \ns \miw! \o hnizkn-t - pi! \n -bambpw A mlphns hmkvzøw bym amwv;íat mƒ Ah ]d-bp p; CXv ]q n-i am-cpss ]pcm- WIYIf msx (a-s m pw) A ;í 18 (C-ßs\bp ) A q, XßfpsS ta (in bpss) hm v bym ambnøo n p -h-cs{x; (A-sX) Pn p-i-fn \n pw a\p-jycn \n pw Ah-cpsS apºv Ign- p-t]mb kap-zm-b-ß-fpss Iq - Øn! (Im-c-Ww) \n -b-am-bpw, Ah \jvs-s - -h-cm-ip- p. 19 F m-h p-ap v Ah {]h Øn- -X-\p-k-cn v ]Z-hn-Iƒ. (A-Xp-sIm- pw) Ah v Ah-cpsS {]h Ø-\-ßƒ v ({]-Xn-^-ew) \ndth- n-s m-sp- p-hm th- nbpw BIp p (A-Xv). Ah A{I-an- s -Sp-I-bn- -Xm-\pw. 4437

17 ]d (]-d-bp- ) h\m-is Xs amxm-]n-xm(-p-\- bn-xm)- -tfmsv s,^vs^ (sh-dp- v, Ad- v) \nß-tfmsv \nßƒ c mfpw Ft msv hmkvzøw (Xm- o-xv) snøp-itbm Rm (Fs ) ]pd-øp-sim v hc-s -Sp-sa v Ign- p-t]m-bn- p v F n-cns Xe-ap-d-Iƒ, Ime- m Fs apºv Ah c pt]cpw klm-b-a-`y n- p-sim pan-cn- p p A m-lp-hn-t\msv \ns \miw, IjvSw \o hniz-kn- pi \n -b-ambpw A m-lp-hns hmkvzøw bym -amwv At mƒ Ah ]d-bp- p, ]dbpw CX ]pcm-w-ßƒ (]-g- -Y-Iƒ, sfxn-ly-ßƒ) A msx ]q ni am-cpss 18 A q- bmsxm-cp-h-cmwv Ah-cn bym -ambn (ÿm-]n-x-am-bn)-cn- p p kap-zm-b-ß-fn (k-ap-zm-b-ß-fpss Iq -Øn ) hm v, hmiyw Ign- p-t]m-bn- p Ah-cpsS apºv Pn n \n v a\p-jy-cn \n pw \n -b-ambpw Ah-cm-Ip- p, Bbn-cp- p, Bbn \jvs- m 19 F m-h p-ap v Nne ]Z-hn-Iƒ Ah {]h Øn- -Xn\v, {]h Øn- Xv aqew Ah v Ah \nd-th- n-s m-sp- phm\pw Ah-cpsS {]h Ø-\-ßƒ, I a-ßƒ Ah A{Ian- -s -Sp-I-bp-an k-xy-hn-izm-kn-i-fpw, a -fpss \ -bn BImw- -bp- -h-cp-amb amxm- ]n-xm- -fpw, ]c-tem-i-po-hn-x-øn hniz-kn- m-ø-h\pw amxm-]n-xm- -tfmsv ]cp-j-ambn s]cp-am-dp- -h-\p-amb ai\pw XΩn \S- p Hcp kw`m-j-wam-xr-i-bmwv A mlp Nq n- m- p- -Xv. Ah Ahs\ kxy-hn-izm-k-ønte v Wn p p.ah "s!í^vs^!ífs ms ]d v Ad pw shdp pw {]I-Sn- n- p-sim v Ib p-i-bpw, IpX w ]d-bp-i-bp-amwv snøp -Xv. ac-w-s - -tijw ho pw Rm Fgp-t ]n- -s -Sp-sa- pw, F n v Fs I aßƒ v {]Xn-^ew \ I-s Spsa- p-amtwm \nßƒ ]dbp- Xv?! F{Xtbm Xe-ap-d-Iƒ CXn-\p-apºv Ign- p-t]m-bn. Ah-cmcpw Xncn p h n- n- -t m...'f n-ßs\ ]c-temi \ntj-[n-iƒ ] papx t ]d- p-h AtX hm p-iƒ Xs Ch\pw ]d-bp- p. ]p{xhm k-ey-hpw, Ahs `mhn-sb- p-dn- p Bi- bpw B amxm-]n-xm- sf [ a-k- -S-Øn-em- p- p. Ah A m-lp-hn-t\msv {]m n- p p; Ahs\ KpW-tZm-jn- p p; ho pw ho pw D]-tZ-in- p- p. Ah AsXm pw snhn- 4438

s m- p- n-. Ahs Atß-A- sø KpW-Imw- n-i-fmb B amxm-]n-xm- -tfmsv Ah\v A\p-`mhw t]mepw {]I-S-am-Ip- n-. "AsXms Nne ]g A -hn-izm-k-ß-fm-wv, bp n v \nc- m-ø-xm-wv, AsXm pw hnizkn phm F\n Bsf-In- p-i-bn...'fs ms {]kw-kn- p-sim v Ah kzbw Pb-t`cn apg- p-i-bmwv snøp- -Xv. A mlp D]-am-cq-]-Øn hnh-cn CØcw kw`-h-ß-sfm pw tihew k ]-ß-f-. AXpw, AXne- [nihpw C v [mcm-f- -W- n \S- p-h-cp ]c-am -ß-fm-Wv. ]c-tem-i-\n-tj-[n-i-fm-bn-s m v Pn v-h K-Ønepw a\p-jy-h K- Ønepw F{Xtbm Bfp-Iƒ Ign- p-t]m-bn- p- v. Ah-sc mw A m-lp-hns in v ]m{x-hm am-cm-bn-øo n-cn- p-i-bm-wv. A q- -Øn Cu `uxn- I amcpw Dƒs -Sp- p. \ntj-[n-i-fpss B[nIyw A m-lp-hns in m-\- S]Sn-Iƒ v XS- -a-. Hmtcm-cp-Ø-s bpw I a-^-e-ßƒ \ -Xm-I-s, NoØbm-I-s Ah icn pw \oxn-\n-jvt-tbmss ]q Øn-bm- n-s m-sp- m-xn-cn- p-i-bn-. 20 Ahn-iz-kn- -h \ciøn {]Z in n s - Sp Znhkw (A-h-tcmSv ]d-b-s - Spw): \nßfpss hnin-jvs-h-kvxp- sf ( mw) \nß-fpss sfln-i- Po-hn-X-Øn sh v \nßƒ ]mgm- n- -f-bp-i-bpw, Ah-sIm v \nßƒ kpj-sa-sp- p-ibpw snbvxp. F\n, C v \nßƒ v \nµy- X-bpsS in {]Xn-^ew \ Is -Sp p; (Im-cWw:) \nßƒ, `qanbn \ymb-an- m-ø-hn[w Alw- `mhw \Sn n-cp- -XvsIm- pw, \nßƒ txm n-b-hmkw {]h Øn- n-cp- -Xp-sIm pw (X-s ). 20 {]Z -in- n- (-Im- )-s -Sp Znhkw Ahn-iz-kn- -h \c-i-øn- \nßƒ t]m n, ]mgm n \nßfpss hninjvs (\- ) hkvxp- sf \nß-fpss Pohn-X-Øn 4439

Cl-Øn-se, sflni \nßƒ D]-tbmKw (kp-jw) FSp- p-ibpw snbvxp Ah-sIm v F\n (A-Xn-\m ) C v \nßƒ v {]Xn- ^ew \ I-s -Sp p \nµy-x-bpss in \n-ß-fm-bn-cp- - Xp-sIm v \nßƒ Alw`mhw \Sn pw `qan-bn \ymb-a- m-ø-hn[w, icn- - msx txm n-b-hmkw {]h Øn- pw. \nß-fm-bn-cp- -Xv-sIm pw `qan-bn sh v \nßƒ v e`n F m \ hkvxp- -sf-bpw, \nß-fpss sfln-i-kp-j-ßƒ pw A - n-\pw-th n \nßƒ hn\n-tbm-kn v \in- n p; \nß-fpss `mhn v D]-tbm-K-s -Sp-amdv Ah-sbm pw \nßƒ ssiimcyw snbvxn ; K n-jvtcpw txm n-b-hm-kn-i-fp-ambn \nßƒ Imew Ign p; ac- Wm-\- -c-im-cy-sø- n Nn n- -tx-bn ; AXp-sIm v F\n \nßƒ v Atß- A w A]-am-\-Øn-s bpw \nµy-x-bp-ssbpw in -bmwv ChnsS e`n- p-hm- \p Xv F v kmcw. sfln-i-kp-j-ku-i-cy-ß-fn apgp-ip-ibpw Ahsb A m-lp-hns am K-Øn hn\n-tbm-kn- m-xn-cn- p-ibpw snøp- -h s mw CXn Xm oxp v.-a-xym-h-iy-amb Af-hn am{xw sfln-i-hn-`-h-ßƒ \µn-]q w D]-tbm-K-s -Sp-Øp-I, kpjm-uw-_-c-ßƒ a\x-]q w XyPn- p- I, CXmWv kxy-hn-izm-kn-iƒ sntø- -Xv. \_n bpw, kzlm-_øpw \ap v ImWn v X n- p- Xpw AXm-Wv. hn`m-kw 3 21 BZv (tkm-{x-øn)s ktlm-z-cs\ [lqzns\] Hm an- p- I. AXm-b-Xv, AlvIzm^n sh v At±lw Xs P\-Xsb Xm o-xpsnbvx kµ `w; At±-l-Øns apºnepw ]nºnepw (]-e) Xm o- Xp-Im Ign- p-t]m-bn- p-ap- v, \nßƒ A m-lp-hn-s\-b- sx Bcm-[n- -cpxv; \n -b-ambpw Rm \nß-fp-ss-ta hºn Hcp Znh-ksØ in sb `b-s - Sp píf v. 4440

21 Hm pi BZns ktlm-z-cs\ At±lw Xm oxv (ap- -dn-bn- v) \ In-b-t mƒ Xs P\-X v AlvIzm-^n sh v Ign- p-t]m-bn- p-ap v Xm o-xp-im At±-l-Øns ap n ]n nepw \nßƒ Bcm-[n- -cp-sx v A mlp-hn-s\-b- msx \n -b-ambpw Rm `b-s -Sp p \nß-fp-ssta Hcp Znh-k-Ønse in hºn ba-\n-s -bpw, lzz au-øn-s bpw CSbv v Atd-_y-bpsS sxt IStem-c-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn (*) ]md- p- p-iƒ n-s-bn-eqss ÿnxn-sn-øp aw `qan-i-fmwv AlvIzm^v (±É MC G) lqzv \_n (A)bpsS P\-X-bmb BZv tkm{x- Øns hmk-ÿ-e-am-bn-cp p AXv. a v ]e {]hm-n-i amcpw snbvx-xpt]mse At±lw Ahsc Xulo-Zn-te v Wn- p-i-bpw, A m-lp-hns in -sb- p-dn v Xm oxv snbvibpw snbvxp. At±-l-Øn-\p-t\sc Ah kzoi-cn \ne-]mspw AXns A\- -c-^-e-hp-amwv Xmsg hnh-cn- p- Xv. (B-Zn-s\- p-dn v kq: ipa-dm-dv 123 140 hn-\-ß-fn {]kvxm-hn- Xv Hm p- I.) 22 Ah ]d p: RßfpsS Bcm-[y am-cn [sszh-ß-fn ] \n v Rßsf Xncn- p-hn-sphm th n \o Rß-fpsS ASp- h n-cn- p-i-bmtwm?! F m, \o Rß-tfmSv hmkvzøw snøp- Xv [Xm oxv snøp in ] Rßƒ v sim p-h p Xcn-I \o kxy-hm am-cn s] h-\m-sw- n!í 23 At±lw ]d p: \n bam-bpw, (A-Xn-s ) Adnhv A m-lphn- am{x-am-wv. Rm bmsxm- p-ambn \ntbm-kn- -b- -s - n-cn- p- pthm AXv \nßƒ v FØn- p-x-cp-i-bm-wv. ]t, hnuvvnøw snøp (A-Yhm hnh-c-an- m-ø) Hcp P\-X-bmbn \nßsf Rm ImWp- p.í (*) `q]sw 2 t\m p-i. 4441

22 Ah ]d p \o Rß-fn h n-cn- -bmtwm \o Rßsf Xncn p (sx- n- p) hnsp-hm Énæpàn pdcg røny Rß-fpsS sszh-ß-fn \n v F m \o Rßƒ v hm \o RßtfmSv hmkvzøw snøp- - Xpwó sim v \o BsW- n kxyw ]d-bp- -h-cn 23 At±lw ]d p \n -b-ambpw Adnhv A m-lp-hn- -emwv Rm \nßƒ v FØn- p-x-cp p Rm GXpambn Ab- -s - pthm AXv F nepw(]-t ) Rm \nßsf Rm ImWp p Hcp P\-X-bmbn Adn-bm-Ø, hnuvvnøw snøp lqzv \_n (A)-bpsS D]-tZ-i-Øn-s -bpw, AXn\v Ah-cn \n- p- m-b {]Xn- I-c-W-Øn-s bpw cxv\- p-cp- -am-wn-xv. Ah v `hn in -sb- p-dn- mwv XpS p ]d-bp- Xv. ag-bn- msx IjvS-s - p-sim- n-cn- p Ah-k-c-Øn, Hcp Im talw N{I-hm-f-Øn s]m n-h-cp- Xv Ah ImWp-I-bp- m-bn. CXh-cpsS in -bpss apt m-sn-bm-bn-cp- p. 24 Aß-s\, AXv B in Xß-fpsS Xmgvhc-Isf A`nap-Jo-I-cn- p-sim v (sh-fn-s - v) Hcp tal-am-bn- - -t mƒ Ah ]d p: CXm,\ap v ag \ Ip Hcp talw (shfn-s -Sp- p)!í ì(a- - )]t,axv \nßƒ bmsxm- n-s\- n [rxn-iq- ntbm AXmWv; (A-sX) thz-\-tbdnb in Dƒs m- p Hcp (`b- -c) Im v! 25 (B Im v) AXns d ns Iev]-\-{]-Imcw F m hkvxp- -sfbpw XI Øp (\-in- n- p) Ifbpw!íAßs\ Ah, {]`m- X-th-f-bn Xß-fpsS hmk-ÿ-eß-f- msx (a-s m- pw) Im-W-s - SmØ hn[-øn-em-bn-øo p. Ip - hm-fn-i-fmb P\-X v A{]-Imcw \mw {]Xn-^ew simsp- p- p. 4442

24 Aßs\ (F- n- v) Ah AXv I -t mƒ shfn-s - - Xm-bn, tal-am-bn v A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn v (ap- n- v) hcp Ah-cpsS Xmgvhc-Isf Ah ]d p CXm Hcp talw (sh-fn-s -Sp- p) \ap v ag \ Ip F nepw AXv \nßƒ [rxn-iq- nb-xmwv AXn\v Hcp Im v AXn-ep v (A-Xpƒs m- p- p) thz-\-tb-dnb in 25 AXv XI pw F m hkvxpshbpw AXns d ns I ]-\-{]-Imcw -F- n v Ah (cmhn-se) Bbn-Øo p ImW-s -SmØhn[w Ah-cpsS hmkÿ-e-ß-f- msx A{]-Imcw \mw {]Xn-^ew \ Ip p Ip -hm-fn-i-fmb P\-X v Fgv cmhpw F v ]Iepw \o p-\n AXyp-{K-amb B simsp- m v Ahsc apgp-h\pw \mam-h-ti-j-am n; Ah-cpsS hmk-ÿ-e-amb B {]tziw Hgn v as mw \in- p-t]mbn F v kmcw. BCix (d) \nth-z\w snøp p; i nbmbn Im -Sn v XpS-ßn-bm \_n C{]-Imcw ]d- n-cp p: ì (A- m-lpth! CXns KpWhpw CXpƒs m- p- -Xns KpWhpw Rm \nt msv tnmzn- p- p. CXns KpW-hpw, CXpƒs m- p- -Xns KpW-hpw, CXv Ab- -s - -Xn-ep KpWhpw Rm \nt msv tnmzn- p- p. CXns tzmj-øn \n pw, CXpƒs m- p- -Xns tzmj-øn \n- pw, CXv Ab- -s - -Xn-ep tzmj-øn \n pw Rm \nt msv icww txsp- p.) Aßs\, A -co- -Øn\v `mh-t`zw h m, Xncp-ta-\n v (]-cn-{`aw \nanøw \ndam w hcp-i-bpw, Ahn-Sp v AI-Øpw, ]pd-øpw, aptºm- pw. ]ntºm pw h pw t]mbpw sim n-cn- p-ibpw snøpw. ag s]bvxm Ahn-Sp-tØ v Bizm-kam-Ipw. CXn-s\- n Rm Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv tnmzn- -t mƒ Ahn-Sp v ]d p: "CXm \ap v ag \ Ip Hcp Im talw shfn-s -Sp p (Éfô VQÉY Gòg) F v BZv P\X ]d- -Xvt]mse Btb- ptam AsX v F\n- -dn-bp-i-bn- t m!'í(ap; Xn; \.) B] km-[y-x-bp h kw`-h-ßfpw ImWp-tºmƒ, B]-Øns\ `b-s -Sp-I-bpw, hn\-b-tømspw ` n-tbm-spw-iqsn A m-lp-thmsv c - -t]- n- p-ibpw sntø- -Xp-s v CXn \n v a\- n-em- mw. B]- Øp-Iƒ, Ft m-gm-wv, Fß-s\-sbms -bmwv kw`-hn- p-i-sb v \ap- -dnbp-i-bn- -t m. Ahn-izm-kn-Isf A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn- p-sim v A mlp ]d-bp p: 4443

26 \nßƒ v \mw kui-cy-s -Sp-Øn-Ø- n- n- mø hnj-b-øn (]-e-xn-\pw) Xo bmbpw Ah v [BZn\v] \mw kuicyw \ Ip-I-bp- m-bn. Ah v \mw tiƒhn-bpw, ImgvNIfpw lrz-bßfpw \ Inbn-cp- p.f m, Ah-cpsS tiƒhn-bm-i-s, ImgvN-Ifm-I-s, lrz-b-ßfm-i-s, H pw Xs Ah v D]-I-cn- n ; A m-lphns ìbbøví [e y-zrjvsm w] Isf Ah \ntj-[n- psim- n-cp- -Xn-\m! GsXm- ns\- p-dn v Ah ]cn-l-kn- p-sim- n-cp- pthm AXv [B in ] Ah-cn hebw snbvibpw snbvxp. 26 Xo -bmbpw Ah v \mw kuicyw (kzm-[o-\w) \ In AXn bmsxm- n \nßƒ v \mw kuicyw \ In-bn- n- mø Ah v \mw D m- p-ibpw (\ Ip-I-bpw) snbvxp tiƒhn ImgvN-Ifpw lrz-b-ßfpw F n v ]cym-]vx-am- n-bn (D]-I-cn- n ) Ah v Ah-cpsS tiƒhn AhcpsS ImgvN-Ifpw C Ah-cpsS lrz-b-ß-fp-an bmsxm pw (H- pw) Xs Ah-cm-bn-cp- -Xn-\m \ntj-[n- p-sim- n-cn- pi A m-lp-hns Bb-Øp-Isf Ah-cn hebw snbvibpw (C-d-ßp-I-bpw) snbvxp bmsxm-cp-imcyw Ah-cm-bn-cp p ]cn-l-kn- p-sim- n-cn- pw. AXn-s\- n kmcw: Iøq- v, saøq v, kmº-øn-im-`n-hr n apx-emb ]e-xnepw \nßsf- mƒ ani- -h-cm-bn-cp p Ah. Imcy-ßƒ I -dn-bp-hm-\p IÆpw IcpØpw _p ni n-bp-sa mw Ah p- m-bn-cp- p. AsXm pw Ah 4444

th -{]-Imcw D]-tbm-K-s -Sp-Øn-bn-. \ΩpsS ktµ-i-ßfpw ZrjvSm- -ßfpw Ah \ntj-[n- p. Ah-sb- n Nn n- -tx-bn-. Xm o-xp-isf ]cn-l-kn- p-ibpw snbvxp. Aß-s\, Ah v Xm oxv snø-s in Ahsc hebw snbvxp. CXp-t]m-se-bp kw`-h-ßƒ \nßƒ pw Hcp ]mt-am-bncn-t - -Xm-Ip- p. hn`m-kw 4 27 \nß-fpss Np p-]m-sp-ap (Nn-e) cmpy-ß-sfbpw \mw \in- n- p-i-bp- m-bn- p v; Ah [B cmpy- m ] as-ßp-hm th n, "BbØp'[e yw]isf \mw hnhn[ cq]-øn hnh-cn- p-ibpw snbvxp.[ah kzoi-cn- n-. AXmWv Imc-Ww.] 28 A m-lp-hn-\v-]p-dsa (Ah- -te- v) Hcp kmao-]y-i a-am-bns m v Bcm-[y am-cmbn Ah kzoi-cn- p-sh- -h, At mƒ F p-sim v Ahsc klm-bn- n?! ]t, (A-{X-bp-a- ) Ah Xßsf hn v sx n (a-d- p) t]mbn. AXv, Ah-cpsS I (hm- Z) hpw, Ah si n- -a- n-cp- -Xpa-s{X. 27 \mw \in- n- n- p v \nß-fpss Np p-]m-sn-ep- Xv cmpy-ß-fn \n v \mw Xncnadn snbvxp (hn-hn[cq-t]w hnhcn- p) Bb-Øp-Isf Ah as-ßp-hm, as-ßn-tb- m-at m 28 At mƒ Ahsc klm-bn- m-ø-sx- v, F p-sim v klmbn- n Ah B n (kzo-i-cn- p)-sh- -h A m-lp-hn\p ]pdsa kmao]y I a-am-bn- v, XymK-I a-sa \ne v ssz-h-ßsf, 4445

Bcm-[y-h-kvXp- -fmbn F nepw Ah sx n (a-d- p) t]mbn Ahsc hn v AXv Ah-cpsS I -am-wv, \pw-bmwv Ahcm-bn-cp- Xpw - si- n- -a pw lnpm-kns sx v `mk-øm-bn-cp AlvIzm-^nse \nhm-kn-i-fmb BZns in -sb- p-dn v api-fn {]kvxm-hn- p-h-t m. IqSm-sX, lnpm-kn\pw iman\pw C-S-bn, A ln-pvdnse \nhm-kn-i-fm-bn-cp YaqZv tkm{xw, ^ekvxo-\nse tkmtzmw(k-zqw) \nhmkn-i-fm-bn-cp eqxzv \_n (A)-bpsS P\- X, ba-\nepw azvb\nepw hkn- n-cp k_dv tkm{x-ßƒ apx-em-b-h-sc- mamwv ì\nß-fpss Np p-]m-sn-ep- -h ( ºµdƒM Ée) F v ]d- -Xns Dt±-iyw. Xß-fpsS sszh-ßƒ Xßƒ v A m-lp-hn- ip]m i snøp-sa- pw, Xßƒ v A m-lp-hn kmao-]y-ÿm\w Ah t\sn-s m-sp- p-sa pw B apivcn p-i-sf mw hmzn- n-cp- p. CXns\ kqnn- n- p-sim- mwvì"kmao-]y- I a-ambn Bcm[y hkvxp- sf kzoi-cn p'í( á dcg ÉfÉHôb) F v ]d- -Xv. F m in h -t mƒ B sszh-ß-fpss klm-bhpw Ah v e`n- ns v am{x-a-, Ahsc B L -Øn Is -Øm t]mepw Ah v Ign- n-. At mƒ B hmzw X\n I hpw \pw-bp-am-sw v Xo -X-s. a\p-jy-h K-Øn kxy-hn-izm-kn-i-fpw, kxy-\n-tj-[n-i-fp-ap- -Xpt]m-se-Ø-s, Pn p-h K-Øn-ep-ap- v. Ahcpw A m-lp-hns \nb-aßƒ pw, imk-\-iƒ pw _m[y-ÿ-cm-wv. \_n -bpss ZuXyw Hcp {]Imc-Øn Ah-cn-te pw D m-bn-cp- p. F n-ß-s\-bp ]e Imcy-ßfpw a\- n-em- m-hp Hcp kw`h-amwv ASpØ Bb-Øp-I-fn A mlp D -cn- p- Xv: 29 (\-_n-tb) Izp -B {i n- p-ti pw sim v Pn p-i-fn \n- p Hcp Iq sc [sndp-kw-lsø] \ns ASp- -te v \mw Xncn- p-hn kµ `w (Hm p-i). F n v, AXn -Sp- Ah lmp-dm-bt mƒ, \n-»-_vz-am-bn-cn- p-hn F v Ah (X-Ωn ) ]d- p. Aß-s\, AXv []mcm-bww]\n ln- -s p Ign t mƒ, XßfpsS P\-X-bpsS ASp-tØ v Xm oxv \ Ip- -h-cmbpw sim v Ah Xncn- p-t]m-bn. 4446

29 \mw Xncn- p-hn kµ `w \ns ASp- -te v Hcp kwlsø, Iq sø Pn n s] Ah snhn-sim-spøv ({i- n- p)-sim v Izp -Bs\ F n v Ah AXn-\-SpØv lmp-dm-b-t mƒ Ah ]d p \nßƒ an msx (au-\-am-bn) Ccn- p-hn Aßs\ AXv \n -ln- -s (Xo )-t mƒ Ah Xncn p Xß-fpsS P\-X-bn-te v Xm oxv snøp- -h-cmbn ]Øn Ipd kwl-øn-\mw vôøf (\-^ ) F hm v A[n-Ihpw D]- tbm-kn- m-dp- -Xv. Cu kwl-øn F{X Bfp-I-fp- m-bn-cp- p-sh v A mlp-hn-\-dn-bmw. GXm-bm-epw, \_n -bn \n v Izp -B ti -t mƒ Ah-cnep- mb {]Xn-I-cWw hfsc {it -b-am-ip- p. Ah-c-Xn Bth-i-`-cn-X-cm- IpI am{x-a-, kzp-\-ß-fn sn v ASpØ hn-\-ß-fn ImWp- -Xv t]mse Ahsc AXp-hgn k am K-Øn-te v Wn- p-ibpw snbvxp. \_n -bn \n pw Izp -B ti -am-{x-bn, a\p-tjy-x-c h K-amb Pn p- Iƒ v t]mepw C{X-tØmfw am\-kmcw D m-bn. F m kzh Khpw kz w P\-X-bp-amb Ad_n apivcn p-iƒ AtX Izp -Bs t\sc kzoicn \ne-]msv F{X timn-\obw! Pn p-iƒ Xß-fpsS A\p-`hw kzp-\-ßsf Adn-bn- p- Xpw D]-tZ-in- p- -Xpw t\m pi: 30 Ah ]d p: ì\n -bam-bpw, Rßƒ Hcp thz-{kÿw (]m-cm-bww snø-s -Sp- -Xv) ti p, AXv, AXns apºn-ep- - Xns\ [ap th-z-{k-ÿ-ßsf] kxyam- n-s m v aqkm (\-_n) v tijw Ah-X-cn- n- -s - n-cn- -bm- Wv. bym -Øn-te- pw, snm mb (t\ ) am K-Øn-te pw AXv hgn-im- p- p.í 30 Ah ]d p RßfpsS P\-ßtf \n -bambpw Rßƒ ti p Hcp {KŸw AXv Cd- -s - n-cn- p p aqkm v tijw kxy-am n (km- m I-cn- p)-sim v bmsxm- ns\ AXns apºn-ep AXv hgn-im- p p bym -Øn-te v snm mb (t\ ) am K-Øn-te pw 4447

ìaqkm \_n(a)-bpss tijw Ah-X-cn- n- -s {KŸwíF v ]d Xn \n v B Pn p-iƒ Xudm-Øns A\p-bm-bn-I-fm-bn-cp- p-sh v A\pam-\n- p-hm \ymb-ap- v. Ch blq-z-cm-bn-cp- p-sh v {]kvxm-hn- -s - p- Im-Wp- Xpw CXp-sIm- m-bn-cn pw. ap thz-{k-ÿ-ß-fn Hcp ico-aøv \nb-a-kw-lnx F -\n-e pw a pw Xudm-Ønse ap K-W-\-\n-an-Ø-amWv Aßs\ ]d- -sx pw hcm km[y-x-bp- v.º YCG dg. Pn p-iƒ XpS-cp p: 31 Rß-fpsS P\-ß-tf, \nßƒ A m-lp-hns W- I Øm-hn\v [ZqX\v] DØcw \ - Ip-hn ; At±-l-Øn hniz-kn- p- Ibpw snøp-hn ; F m-e-h \nßƒ v \nß-fpss ]m]-ßƒ s]mdpøv Xcp-I-bpw, thz-\-tbdnb in -bn \n v \nßsf Im p-ibpw snøp- -Xm-Wv. 32 Bsc- nepw A m-lphns W-I Øm-hn\v DØcw snøm-xn-cp- m Ah `qan-bn sh v (A- m-lp-hn-s\) txm ]n- p- -h-s\m- p-a ;Ah\v ]pdsa bmsxmcp c -I Øm- fpw X\n v D m-hp-i-bn- -Xm-\pw. A q- kv]jvsamb hgn-]n-g-hnem-ip- p. 31 Rß-fpsS P\-ßtf \nßƒ DØcw snøp-hn A m-lp-hns W- m-c\v Ah-\n hniz-kn- p-ibpw snøphn F m-e-h \nßƒ v s]mdp pw \nß-fpss ]m]- ß-fn \n v \nßsf Im p-ibpw snøpw in -bn \n v thz-\-tb-dnb 32 DØcw snøm-ø-h, B DØcw snbvxn- tbm A m-lp-hns W- m-c\v F m Ah-\ 4448

Akm-[y-am- p (txm ]n- p- )h `qan-bn Ah\v C - Xm\pw Ah\v ]pdsa c m-i Øm- ƒ, _ p- ƒ B Iq hgn-ti-sn-emwv {]Xy- -amb AlvaZv, _pjm-cn, apkvenw, Xn a-zn, \kmcu (d) apx-emb lzo-yp- ]-WvUn-X am D -cn Hcp lzo-yns Npcp w CXmWv: C_v\p A mkv (d) ]d-bp p: "Nne kzlm-_n-i-sfm- n v \_n kqizp-d- mzzn( ÉµY ƒ S)- te v t]mbn. ]nim-np- ƒ BIm-i-Øp-\n v I p-tiƒ p- Xv A n-pzm-eaqew XSbs - n- p- m-bn-cp- p.ícxns ImcWw At\z-jn- p-sim v Pn p- I-fn ]ecpw ]e `mk-tø pw t]mip-i-bp- m-bn. Xnlmax (*)bpss `mktø v t]mbn-cp Pn p-iƒ, \_n bpw kzlm-_n-ifpw "\Jve'(á îf)-bnse-øn-bn-cp- -t mƒ AhnsS Ah-cp-ambn HØp-Iq-Sn. \a-kvim-c-øn Xncpta\n Izp -B HmXp- Xv Ah ti p. CXp-X-s -bmwv (A- y-{]-hm-n-i \ntbm-kn- -s - p-i-gn- -Xm-Wv) Xßƒ BIm-i-Øp-\n pw XS-b-s -Sp-hm Imc-W-sa v Ah ]d- p. Ah Xß-fpsS P\-X-bn-te v as-ßn-s v Ahsc hnh-c-a-dn-bn- p-ibpw D]-tZ-in- p-ibpw snbvxp. Cu hnhcw Xncpta\n Adn- Xv hlvbv aq-e-am-bn-cp- p.í {]kvxpx Pn p-i-sf- p-dn v hlvbv ap-tj-\-bmwv \_n v Adnbm Ign- -sx- m-wt m C_v\p-A- mkv (d)s taep- -cn lzo-yn-ep- -Xv. F m, AlvaZv, Xn a-zn, apkvenw, A_q-Zm-hqZv (d) F n-h A_vZp- m-ln_v\p akv-duzv (d) ]d- -Xmbn D -cn- p Hcp lzo-yns Npcp w C{]-Im-c-amWv: Xncp-ta\n Pn p-isf I Ah-k-c-Øn Rßƒ Hcp-an- p- m-bn-cp- n-. Hcp cm{xn Xncp-ta-\nsb Iq -Øn \n v ImWm-Xm-bn. Rßƒ At\z-jn- p-i-bpw, hnhcw In msx ]cn-{`-a-øn-em-hp-ibpw snbvxp. t\cw ]pe -t mƒ \_n lndm-a-e-bpss `mk-øp-\n v hcn-i-bp- m-bn. Ahn- Sp v ]d p: Pn p-ifpss ZqX Fs ASp- h p Fs Wn- p. Rm sn v Ah v Izp -B tiƒ n- p. ]n osv Xncp-ta\n Rßsf Iq ns m- p-t]mbn Ah h -Xns Nne AS-bm-f-ßƒ Im n-ø- p.íiqsm-sx, C_v\p A mkv (d) \n p-x-s, C_v\p-P-co-dpw, Xz_vdm\o (d)bpw D cn- p Hcp \nth-z-\-øn, B Pn p-iƒì"\kzo-_o ' tzi- m-cm-bn-cp- psh pw \_n Ahsc Ah-cpsS P\Xbnte v D]-tZ-jvSm- fmbn Ab- psh pw {]kvxm-hn- n- p-ap- v. \_n bpss ASp- Pn p-iƒ h p Izp -B tiƒ p-i-tbm, (*) lnpm-kns ]Sn- msd IS-tem-c-{]-tZ-i-ß-fmWv Xnlmax 4449

D]-tZiw tiƒ p-itbm snbvx-xns\ kw_- n- p thsdbpw [mcmfw lzo-yp-iƒ D v. Ah an Xpw C_v\p-I-Yo (d) Xs X^vko-dn D -cn- p-im-wmw. AsX mw ]cn-tim-[n- p-tºmƒ, Pn p-i-fpss hchv H n-e-[niw {]mhiyw D m-bn- p-s pw \_n kz -am-bn-cp- -t m-gpw, A m-ø-t mgpw, hc-hn-s\- n Adn- pw, Adn-bm-sXbpw D mbn- p-s pw, a\- n-em- p-hm km[n- pw. kq vam-t\z-jn-i-fmb ]e alm amcpw {]kv-xpx lzo- Yp-I-fn \n v AXmWv a\- n-em- n-bn- p- -Xpw. \_n -bp-ss ASp- h Pn p-i-fpss FÆ-Ønepw Ahsc I ÿe-ønepw lzo-yp-i-fn hyxykvx {]kvxm-h-\-iƒ D m-ip-hm-\p Imc-Whpw AXm-Wv. Npcp-ßnbXv c v {]mh-iy-sa- nepw kw`-hn- n- p-s - mwv A[n-I-]- -Øn-s bpw A`n{-]m-bw. c v {]mhiyw \_n - bpss ASp- Pn p-iƒ sn n- ps v C_v\p A mkv {]kvxm-hn- -Xmbn Xz_vdm\n (d) D -cn- n- p-ap- v. ( ShC G GhQ) \_n -bpss shfn-]m-sn-s\- n Pn p-iƒ BZyambn Adn-bm-\n-Sh kw`-h-sø- - n-bmwv C_v\p-A- mkv (d)s lzo-yn {]kvxm-hn- sx- pw, B Ah-k-c-Øn Xncp-ta\n Ahsc I n-s pw (hlvbv aq-eamwv AX-dn- -sx pw), ]n osv as mcp {]mhiyw Pn p-i-fpss ZqX \_n sb h v Wn- -X-\p-k-cn v Ahn-Sp v Ah v Izp -B tiƒ n- p- Ibp msb pw, AXmWv C_v\p akvduzv (d) D -cn kw`h-sa pw Camw ss_lizo (d) Nq- n- m- n-bn-cn- p- p. (Òãc øhgh íàødg Éªc) C sø ]ptcm-k-a\hm-z- m-cpss ]cn-jvir-xm-ibßfn H m- Wt m Pn p-h K-Øns \ntj[w. Pn p-iƒ F v ]d-bp- Xv Nne A]-cnjvIrX a\p-jy-h K-am-sW- mwv Ah-cpsS hmzw. Cu hmz-øn-\p-th n hfsc Izp -B hmiy-ßsf Zp hym-jym\w snøm-\pw, \nc-h[n lzo-yp- Isf IÆp-NnΩn \ntj-[n- p-hm\pw Ah \n _- n-x-cm-ip- Xpw \mw ImWm-dp- v. A q- -Øn, ChnsS (29- mw hn-\-øn ) {]kvxm-hn Pn p- I-fpsS kwlw (ø G øe ôøf) sim p-t±-iyhpw a\p-jy Xs -bm-sw v Ch ]d-bp p. a m-apivcn p-i-fpss D]-{Z-hsØ `b v ] -W-Øn-te v hcp-hm ss[cy-s -SmØ GtXm A\y-tZ-i- m-cm-bn-cp- p AsX- pw, \_n -bp-ambn ] -W-Øn\v shfn-bn sh v kzimcy IqSn- mgvn \S-Øp-I-bmWvAh snbvxn-cp- -sx pw B kw`-h-amwv ChnsS {]kvxm-hn- -sx- p-amwv AhcpsS I p-]n-sp-øw. F m, kq: Pn nse BZy-h-N-\-Øn \_n -bn \n v Pn p-iƒ Izp -B ti -Xns\ n ]d-bp- Xv Cß-s\-bmWv: ø G øe ôøf ªà SG fcg EG»MhCG πb(pn- p-i-fn \ns mcp Iq {i n p ti p-sh v F\n v hlvbv \ I-s - n-cn- p- p-sh v ]d-bp-i.) At mƒ, Pn p-iƒ Izp - B-\n-te v {i -sim-spø hnhcw \_n Adn-bp- Xv hlvbvap-tj-\-bm- 4450

W-t m. Cu kwkxn C_v\p akv-duzv (d) \n v \mw H m-a-xmbn D -cn lzo-ynepw {]kvxm-hn- n- p- v. \_n bpss ASp- Pn p-iƒ h kw`hw Hcn- am{xta D m-bn- p- q-sh- n, B kw`-h-sø- p-dn- p-x-s -bmwv Cu ]d- n-cn- p Xv. AX- lzo-yp-i-fn \n pw alm am-cpss {]kvxmh-\-i-fn \n pw a\- n-em-ip- -Xvt]m-se H n-e-[niw {]mhiyw AXv kw`hn- n- p-s - n, Ah-bn BZy-tØ-Xn-s\- p-dn- m-bn-cn pw Cu ]d- n-cn- p- -Xv. Ch P ]n- p- -Xvt]m-se, Pn p-i-fpss kwlw F v ]d- - Xns hnh \_n bp-ambn kzimcy IqSn- mgvn \S-Ønb GsXm Hcp hn`mkw a\p-jy am-cm-bn-cp- p-sh- n, \_n Ahsc ImWm-Xn-cn- p- sx-ßs\?! Hcp kwlw a\p-jy am \_n bp-ambn IqSn- mgvn \S-Øp- Ibpw snbvx hnhcw \_n v Izp -B tiƒ p-i-bpw, Ah \m n sn v AXp-{]-Imcw {]t_m[\w \S-Øp-Ibpw snbvx hnhcw \_n v hlvbv h -t mƒ am{xta Adn-bp-hm Ign- p- qsh v ]d-bp-hm _p nbp- -h-cm-sc- nepw apxn-cptam?! Npcp- -Øn, Pn v F v Hcp {]txyi h K-an-s Ch-cpsS hmz-øn \n v D -hn At\Iw s]m -bmb hymjym-\-ß-fn H p-am-{x-amwv CXpw. AXp-sIm v AXn-s\- n ChnsS IqSp-X N sntø- -Xn-. Pn p-h KsØ- p-dn v Izp -B-s -bpw, lzo-yn-s bpw {]kvxm-h-\-iƒ v FXn-cmbn Cu ]ptcm-k-a-\- m ícd- p-axn snbvxn- p F m \ho-\-hm-z-ß-sfbpw kq: lnpvdn\v tij-ap hymjym-\- p-dn- n \mw i n-bp w JWvUn v Ign- -Xm-Wv. Izp -B-\nepw lzo-ynepw bym -Øn hniz-kn- p GsXmcp kxym-t\z-jn pw axn-bmb sxfnhv klnxw Pn p-isf kw_- n v ]e hnhcßfpw AXn \mw Dƒs m- n- p-ibpw snbvxn-cn- p- p. AhnsS t\m p-i. 33 Ah v I p-iq-ts, BIm-i-ßs-fbpw `qan-sbbpw krjvsn- p-i-bpw, Ahsb krjvsn- -Xp-sIm v own- m-xn-cn- p- Ibpw snbvx-h-\mb A m-lp, ac- W-s - -hsc Pohn- n- p-hm Ignbp- -h Xs -bm-sw v?! A mtx! \n -b-ambpw, Ah F m Imcy-Øn\pw Ign-hp- -h Xs, 4451

34 Ahn-iz-kn- -h \c- I-Øn- {]Z in- n- -s -Sp Znh-kw, (tnm-zn- -s Spw:) CXv bym w Xs -bt?!í Ah ]dbpw: (A-sX.) A m-tx RßfpsS d v Xs bmw (k-xyw)!íah [d v] ]dbpw: F m, \nßƒ Ahn-izkn- pósim- n-cp- Xv \nanøw in Bkz-Zn- p-sim- p-hn!í 33 A-h v I p-iq-ts, Ah I nt \n -b-ambpw A mlp BIp- p-sh v krjvsn- -h-\mb BIm-i-ßsf `qan-sbbpw Ahsb krjvsn- -Xp-sIm v own- -Xp-an-, Ipg-ßp-Ibpw snømø Ign-hp- -h Xs (F- v) Pohn- n- p-hm ac-w-s - -hsc A- m-tx, (A-sX) \n -b-ambpw Ah F m Imcy-Øn\pw Ign-bp- -h-\mwv 34 {]Z in- n- -s -Sp Znhkw Ahn-iz-kn- -h \c-i-øn- CXt bym w, hmkvxhw Xs Ah ]dbpw A mtx Rß-fpsS d v Xs -bmw Ah ]dbpw F m \nßƒ Bkz-Zn p (cp-nn- p) sim p-hn in \nß-fm-bncp- Xp-sIm v Ahn-iz-kn- pi kxy-\n-tj-[n-i-fpss ]cy-h-km\w ta hn-h-cn {]Im-c-am-bn-cn- pw. F nepw, X mew `qan-bn sh v Ah aqew kxy-hn-izm-kn-iƒ v Ipsd sskzcy-t Spw _p n-ap pw A\p-`-h-s -t - p-a-t m. AXp-sIm v a ssis m- p-hm A mlp \_n sb D]-tZ-in- p p: 35 BI-bm, dkqepifm-ip ZrV-a-\-kvI am an- -Xp-t]m-se, (\-_n-tb) \o a ssis m- pi; Ah p-th n \o [rxn-s -Sp-Ibpw th m. 4452

Ah-tcmSv hmkvzøw [Xm oxv] snø-s -Sp Imcyw [in ] Ah ImWp Znh-kw, Hcp ]Iens Hcp \mgn-i-t\-c-a- msx Ah (`q-an-bn ) Xma-kn- n- ns t]mse-bm-bn-cn- pw. (C-Xv) Hcp {]t_m-[-\-as{x! F m, txm n-b-hm-kn-ifmb P\-ß-f- msx \mi-øn-e-is -Sptam?! [C.] 35 BI-bm (F- m ) \o an- pi an- -Xp-t]mse ZrV-a-\-kvI am dkq-ep-i-fm-ip-, dkq-ep-i-fn \n- p \o [rxn-s -Sp-Ibpw snø-cpxv Ah p-th- n, Ah-tcmSv Ah... t]mse-bn-cn pw Ah-tcmSv hmkvzøw (Xm- o-xv) snø-s -Sp- Xv Ah ImWp Znhkw Ah Xma-kn- n- n- mø (t]m-se-bn-cn- pw) Hcp \mgn-i-b- msx Hcp ]I-en \n- v, ]I-ens Hcp {]t_m-[-\w, FØn- p-sim-sp- F m (A-t mƒ) \mi-øn s]sptam P\-X-b- msx txm n-bhmkn-i-fm-b, Zp -S- p-im-cmb Ωõ dg ƒdhcg(zr-v-a-\-kvi-x-bp- -h ) F hnti-jww F m ap k-ep- I-sfbpw s]mxp-hn Dt±-in- p-sim p- -Xm-sW- pw, ap k-ep-i-fn {][m- \n-i-fmb Nnesc Dt±-in v sim- p- -Xm-sW pw hcmw. Cßs\ c -`n-{]mb-ß-fpw Chn-sS-bp- v. H m-a-tø-x-\p-k-cn v π SôdG øe (an-\ dpkpen) F hm n\v "dkq-ep-i-fm-ip 'íf pw, c m-a-tø-x-\p-k-cn v dkq-ep-i-fn \n p íf pw A -am- p- Xv \ m-bn-cn- pw. c -Øn\pw km[y- X-bp vxm-\pw. c m-asø A`n-{]m-b- m-cn Nne ]d-bp- -Xv, kq: A Bw 83 90 t]cv ]d-b-s - n- p dkq-ep-i-fmwv ìzrv-a-\-kvi-cmb dkq-ep- Iƒí( π SôdG øe Ωõ dg ƒdhcg) F m-ip- p. thsd Nne ASn-ÿm-\-Øn a v Nne, Hº-sX- pw, Bsd- pw, As pw ]d-bp- -h-cp-ap- v. A v t]cmsw A`n-{]mb{]Imcw \ΩpsS \_n bpw, \qlv, C_vdm-low, aqkm, Cukm (A) F n-h-cp-am-w-xv. kq: iqdm 13 mw hn-\-øn-epw, kq: Alvkm_v 7 mw hn-\-ønepw Cu A v t]sc- - nbpw Ah-cpsS t]cv ]d- p-sim v {]kvxm- 4453

hn- n- p Imcy-ßƒ Hm ptºmƒ HSp-hn ]d A`n-{]m-b-Øn-\mWv IqSp-X \ymbw ImWp- -Xv. º YCG dg ]c-tem-i-po-hn-x-ønse in -Ifpw HSp- -an- mø A\p`-h-ßfpw ImWp-tºmƒ apºv Xßƒ v Ign- p-t]mb sfln-i-po-hnxw F{Xtbm Xp -am-bn-cp- -Xmbn Ah v txm pw. AsX, Hcp ]I-ens Hcp \mgn-it\cw am{xta Xßƒ `qan-bn Xma-kn- n- p- q-sh- -t]mse A\p`-h-s - Spw. kqd-øns Ah-km-\-Ønse tnmzyw hfsc A -K `am-ip- p. A mlp-hns I ]-\-Isf [n -cn v Zp S n-epw, txm n-b-hm-k-ønepw Ign- p-iq-sp- -h v I\Ø Hcp Xm o-xm-w-xv. π ØdGh áæÿg dh ~ª G d º dg 4454