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Átírás

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2 É ùfe G IQƒ S 76. kqdøp C km [Cu A ym-b-øn\v kqd-øp ±lv F pw t]cp- v.] a x-bn Ah-X-cn- Xv hn-\-ßƒ 31 hn`mkw (dp-iq-dv) 2 sh n-bmgvn kzp_vlv \a-kvim-c-øn \_n kq: kp-zxbpw Cu kqdøpw HmXn-bn-cp- -Xmbn lzo-yn h n-cn- p- p. lzoyv \mw kq: kp- Zx-bpsS hymjym-\-øn D -cn- n- p- v. ]c-a-im-cp-wn-i-\pw, Icp-Wm-\n- [n-bp-amb A m-lp-hns \ma- Øn. 1 a\p-jy ]d-b-ø Hcph-kvXphpw Bbn-cp- n- mø Hcp Ime-L w Ah-s -ta (I-gn- p) t]mbn- pt m?! 1 h n-cn- p- p-thm, Ign- p-t]mtbm a\p-jy-s -ta Hcp Ah-k-cw, L w, ka-bw Ime-Øn \n p Ah Bbn-cp- n- mø Hcp hkvxp ]d-b-ø-, {]kvxm-hn- -s Sp "D v, \n -b-ambpw Ign- p-t]m-bn- p v' F - msx Cu tnmzy-øn\v DØcw ]d-bp-hm-\n-. "a\p-jy ' F Ah-ÿ- t]m-bn v GsX- nepw cq]- Øn-ep Hcp "hkvxp' F v t]mepw ]d-b-s -Sm-\n- mø Hcp Imew F v sh- m ip iq\y-am-bn-cp F{Xtbm \o -\o Hcp Ime-L- w Ah\v apºv Ign- p-t]m-bn- p- v. BIm-i-`q-an-Iƒ v -ap-ºv, Ah-bpsS krjvsn- vtijw Cu `qan-bn Pohn-Iƒ \ne-hn h-cp- -Xn-\p-ap-ºv, AXn-\p-tijw a\pjy-]n-xm-hmb BZw (A) krjvsn- -s -Sp- -Xn\v apºv, ]n o-sv Hmtcm-cp-h\pw 5215

3 a\pjy krjvsn-bmbn shfn v hcp- -Xn\v apºv F n-ß-s\-bp Hmtcm L -sø- p-dn pw H v Btem-Nn- p-t\m- pi! temiøv a\p-jy-h Kw P w sim p- -Xn\v apºv Ah-\n Ign- p-t]mb AXn-Zo L-Im-esØ iq\ymhÿ v hncm-a-an- p-sim v Ah\v AkvXnXzw \ Inb Hcp krjvsn I Ømhn- m-sx, GsX- nepw Hcp ip`-ap-lq Ø-Øn s]- - ßv kzbw AkvXnXzw ]q -h-\mwv a\p-jy F v ]d-bp-hm Hcp \njv]- -_p- n v Ign-bptam? C, `uxni el-cn-bn ab-ßn-b-txm, I p-t]mse ac-hn- txm A mø Hcp _p n pw Ign-bp-I-bn- -X-s. 2 (]-e-xn-\m-epw) an{i-amb Hcp C{µn-b-_n-µp-hn \n v a\pjys\ \mw krjvsn- n-cn- p- p Ahs\ \mw ]co- Ww snøm-\mbn- v. Aß-s\, \mw Ahs\ tiƒ p- -h\pw ImWp- -h-\p-am- n-bn-cn- p- p. 3 H p-in (A-h ) \µn-bp- -h-\m-bn-s m- v, A m-ø- ] w \µn-si- -h-\m-bn-s m v Ah\v \mw am Kw Im n-s m-sp- Øn-cn- p- p. 2 \mw krjvsn- n-cn- p p a\p-jys\ Hcp (C-{µnb) Xp n-bm, _nµp-hn \n v an{i-amb, Ie p-i-fmb \mw Ahs\ ]co- Ww snbvxp-sim v (sn-øm ) Aßs\ (A-Xn-\m ) \ma-hs\ B n tiƒ p- -h ImWp- -h 3 \mw Ah\v Im n-s m-spøp am Kw H p-in \µn-bp- -h-\m-bns m v H p-in (A-X-s - n ) \µn-si- -h-\m-bn-s m v tihew \n m-c-amb C{µnb _nµp-hn \n- m-wt m a\p-jys D `hw. AtX ka-bøv hnhn[ hkvxp- -fm an{i-am-b-xs{x B _nµp. ]nxmhn \n pw amxm-hn \n- p-ap _opmw-i-ßƒ Ie -sx \ne pw, ]pcpj-s Xv I n-iq-sn-bxpw sh -\n-dhpw kv{xobpssxv t\ ØXpw a -\n-dhpw F \nepw, iotxmjvww hmx ]nø I^w BZn-bmb ]e {]IrXn hnti-j-x-i-tfmsv IqSn-b-sX \nepw, h W-cq] kz`m-hm-zn-i-fn ]c- 5216

4 kv]cw hyxym-k-ß-sf \nepw F p-th-, a v ]e \nepw t\m ptºmƒ B sndp _opw F{Xtbm hkvxp- -fp-ssbpw KpW-ß-fp-sSbpw an{iam-sw v ImWmw. _lp KpW-ß-f-S-ßnb {]kvxpx _op-øn \n v a\pjys\ A mlp krjvsn- n- p- Xv Ah\v \µn-bp- -h-\m-bn-cn- p-tam, AX \µnsi h-\m-bn-cn- ptam F Hcp ]co- -W-am-bn- -s{x. Cu ]co- -W- Øn hnpbw t\sphm th p D]m-[n-Ifpw A mlp Ah\v k -am- n-s m-sp-øn-cn- p- p. I pw ti pw Imcy-ßƒ {Kln- p-hm-\p hnth- N\ i n Ah\v \ In-bn- p- v. am{x-a-, Ah Ncn-t - Xpw kzoi-cnt - -Xp-amb bym -am Kw C -Xm-sW pw icn pw Ah\v Im n-s m- Sp- p-ibpw snbvxn-cn- p- p. BI-bm, B am Kw hn p hy-xn-n-en- -h ITn\ in A ln p- p-sh- Xv XnI pw \oxn-bp- -am-w-t m. AtX ka-bøv am Kw apdp-si-]n-sn- -h m-i-s, Ah hºn {]Xn-^ew \ Ipsa v hmkvzm-\hpw snbvxn-cn- p- p. 4 \n -b-ambpw \mw, Ahnizm-kn-Iƒ v Nne Nß-e-I-fpw, hne-ßp-ifpw IØn-Pz-en- p A nbpw Hcp- n-sh- n-cn- p- p. 5 \n -b-am-bpw, ]pwyhm am (azyw \nd- ) Hcp Xcw ]m\-]m-{x-øn \n v IpSn- p- - XmWv; AXnse Iq v [tncph] I q-c-am-bn-cn- pw. 6 AXm-b-Xv, A m-lp-hns ASn-bm am IpSn- p- -Xmb Hcp Ddhv (P-ew)! Ah-cXv (C-jvS-a-\pk-cn- v) Hgp n \S-Øn-s m- n-cn- pw. 4 \n -b-am-bpw, \mw Hcp- n-sh- n-cn- p p Ahnizm-kn-Iƒ v, \µn-si- -h v Nß-e-Iƒ hneßv (B-aw) Pzen- p A nbpw 5 \n -b-ambpw ]pwy-hm am, k -\- ßƒ Ah IpSn pw (azyw \nd- ) tim -bn (]m-\-]m-{x- Øn ) \n v AXns tncph (I-e v Iq v) BIp p I qcw 6 Hcp Dd-hp-Pew AXns\ IpSn pw A m-lp- 5217

5 hns ASn-bm am Øn-s m- p-t]m-ipw) Ah AXns\ Hgp pw, s]m n-h-en- n pw (\-S- Hcp Hgp- Ipfn a- pw, B\-µ-Øn\pw kpk- -Øn\pw hnti-j-s tncp-h-bmwv I q-cw. F m, kz K-Ønse I qchpw azyhpw a-s m kz Kob hn`h-ß-fp-sa- -t]m-se-ø-s \ΩpsS `uxni hkvxp- -fp-ambn \ma-am-{x-_- ta D m-bn-cn- -bp- q. "A m-lp-hns ASn-bm am ' F -Xns hnh A m-lp-hns Xr]vXn e`n k -\-ßƒ F m-ip- p. Ah Dt±-in- ptºm-gpw, Dt±-in- p ÿeøpw bty-jvsw e`n- p-amdv Hgp- n-s m v t]mim-hp hn[-øn-ep Hcp \ocp-d-h-bs{x {]kvxpx azyw. Cu ASnbm am-cpss KpW-hn-ti-j-ß-sf- m-swt m? 7 Ah t\ sb \nd-th- p- I-bpw, Xn ]mdn- -c- p (A- Yhm B]-Øp-Iƒ hym]n- p- )- Xmb Hcp Znh-ksØ `b-s -Sp- Ibpw snøp- p. 8 ` -W-Øn\v t{]a-ap- txmss (Ø-s ) km[p-hn-\pw, A\m-Y pw, _ -\-ÿ\pw Ah ` Ww \ Ip-Ibpw snøp- p. 9 (A-h ]dbpw:) "\n -bambpwí A m-lp-hns {]oxn- pth n am{xw Rßƒ \nßƒ v ` Ww \ Ip p; Rßƒ \nßfn \n v Hcp {]Xn-^-e-am-I-s, \µn-bm-is Dt±-in- p- n-.' 10 "(hn-jm-z-s - v) apjw Npfn- p-t]m-ip AXn-Zp- -l-amb Hcp Znh-ksØ Rß-fpsS d n- \n pw Rßƒ `b-s -Sp p.' 7 Ah \nd-th- pw, ho pw t\ -sb, {]Xn- sb Ah `b-s -Sp-Ibpw snøpw Hcp Znh-ksØ AXns Xn (si- Sp-Xn, tzmjw) BIp p ]mdn- -c- p (]-S v ]nsn- p- )

6 Ah ` n- m simsp- p-ibpw snøpw ` -W-km-[\w AXnt\mSv kvt\l-ap- -txm-ss, t{]a-tømss km[p-hn-\v, ]mh-s - -h\v A\m-Y- p- n pw _ -\-ÿ-\pw, Nnd-bn s]- -h\pw 9 \n -b-ambpw \mw \nßƒ v ` Ww \ Ip p A mlp-hns Xncp-ap-J-Øn\v ({]o-xn- v) th n (am-{xw) Rßƒ (\mw) Dt±-in- p- n \nß-fn \n v Hcp {]Xn-^-ehpw Hcp \µn-bpw, IrX- -Xbpw C 10 \mw (R-ßƒ) `b-s -Sp p Rß-fpsS d n- \n v Hcp Znh-ksØ apjw Npfn- p (I-Tn- \-am-b) AXn-Zp- -l-amb (I-tTm-c-am-b ITn-\-ambn Npfn- p- ) B ]pwy-hm am A{Xbpw A\p-Kr-lo-X-cm-bn-Øo-cp-amdv Ah-cn-ep- mbn-cp KpW-ßƒ F m-bn-cp- p-sh v A mlp Nq n- m-wn- p-i-bm-wv. Xß-fp-sS-ta \n _- -ambn I ]n- -s - n- p F m IS-a-I-fpw, Xßƒ snbvxp-sim- m-sa v kzbw {]Xn snbvx-xp-aqew Xß-fp-sS-ta \n _- -am-bn-øo a v IS-a-Ifpw icn pw \nd-th- p-i, B]Øv \nd- -Xmb Iznbm-a-Øv-\m-fn-s\- p-dn v kzm `b-ap- -h-cm-bn-cn- p-i, km[p- ƒ pw A\m- Y-Iƒ pw _ -\-ÿ-cmb Bfp-Iƒ pw A -Zm\w snøpi apx-em-b-h-bs{x {]kvxpx KpW-ßƒ. Npcp- -Øn, A m-lp-hn-t\m-sp IS- m-sp-ifpw kl-po-hn-i-tfm-sp IS- m-sp-ifpw Ah \n -ln- n-cp- p-sh v ]d-bmw. _ \-ÿ-cmb Bfp-Iƒ v A -Zm\w snøp- -Xn apkvenwi-sft m AapkvenwI-sft m hyxym-k-an- m-ø-xm-wv. Pbn-en-e-S- -s - -h-cpw, a p-xc-øn _ n- -s - -hcpw AXn Dƒs -Sp-Ibpw snøpw. C_v\p A mkv (d) {]kvxm-hn- -Xmbn \nth-z\w snø-s - -Xp-t]m-se, Izp -B Ah-X-cn Ime-Øp- m-bn-cp _ -\-ÿ an -hmdpw apivcn p-i-fm-bn-cp- p-sh v hy -am-w-t m. _Zv bp -Øn Nnd-]n-Sn- -s - -h-tcm-sp-t]mepw \ -\n-e v s]cp-am-dp-hm \_n I ]n- n-cp- -Xpw, kzlm-_n-iƒ Ah-tcmSv AXn- Yn-I-sf- -t]mse s]cp-am-dn-bn-cp- -Xpw, Ah v ` Ww \ In-b-Xn-\p-tij-a- msx Xßƒ ` Ww Ign- m-xn-cp- Xpw kvac-wo-b-am-ip- p. [\-Øn\v Bh-iyhpw AXn-t\mSv t{]ahpw D -t mƒ AXv Zm\- [ a-ß-fn hn\n-tbm-kn- p- Xv DS-a-ÿs XymK-a-\x-ÿn-Xnbpw A m-lphn- \n- p {]Xn-^-e-Øn Abmƒ p B{K-l-hp-amWv ImWn- p- -Xv. AXv ` -W-km-[\w IqSn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ hnti-jn pw. AXp-sIm- mwv ` -W-km-[-\-tØmSv t{]a-ap- -txm-ss-øs Ah ` Ww \ Ipw ( ÑM Y ΩÉ dg ƒª jh) F v A mlp {]txyiw FSpØp ]d- n-cn- p- -Xpw. ]pwy-i a-ß-sf- n {]kvxm-hn- p as y ÑM Y ÉŸG JGh ([-\-tømsv t{]a- 5219

7 ap- -txmss AXv \ Ip-I-bpw) F v kqd-øp _Izdx 177 epw {]kvxmhn p ImWmw. kqdx Bep-Cw-dm 92, "\nßƒ CjvS-s -Sp- -Xn \n v Nne-h-gn- msx \nßƒ v ]pwyw e`n- p- -tx-b ' ( ƒñ É Gƒ ØæJ àm ÈdG ÉæJ ød) F pw {]kvxm-hn- n-cn- p- p. _pjmco (d) D -cn Hcp \_n-h-n\w C{]- Im-c-am-Ip p: "[ a-øn sh v G hpw t{ijvt-am-bxv [\-Øn\v tamln- pw, Zmcn-{ZysØ `b- pw-sim v \o Btcm-Ky-hm\pw AXym Øn-bp- -h-\p-am-bncns snøp [ a-am-ip- p.' Io Øn pw t]cn\pw th n-tbm, Bt -]-ß-fn \n v c -s - Sp-hm th ntbm, As - n \n _- -Øn\v hg-ßn-tbm, As - n [ aw hmßp- -h-cn \n v Fs - nepw {]Xn-^-etam \µn-{]-i-s-\tam {]Xo- n- p-sim-t m, at -sx- nepw Xm ]-cysø ap \n-dp-øntbm a\p-jy Zm\- [ a-ßƒ snøm-dp- v. ]t, k -\-ßƒ snøp Zm\-[ a-ß-fpss e yw AsXm pw Bbn-cn- -bn-. Ah-cpsS e yw A m-lp-hns {]oxn-e-`n- epw, Iznbm-a-Øv\m-fnse `oic hn]-øp-i-fn \n v c -s -Sepw am{x-am-bncn- pw. Xß-fpsS ] \n v [ aw kzoi-cn- p- -h-cn \n v GsX- nepw {]Im-c-Øn-ep Hcp {]Xn-^ew Xßƒ v In n-bm sim m-sa-t m, Ah Xß-tfmSv \µn-bp- -h-cm-bn-cn- -W-sat m Ah v Dt±-iy-ap- m-bn-cn- p- I-bn-. CXmWv 9, 10 hn-\-ß-fn Ah-cpsS hm p-i-fn-eq-ss-øs A mlp Nq n- m- n-bn-cn- p- -Xv. At mƒ, ]mh-ß-fpss t\sc-bp A\p-I-º-tbm, s]mxp-hn-j-b-ß-fn-ep Hu kp-iytam Imc-W-ambn \ hnj-b-ß-fn [\w Nne-h-gn- p- -Xm-bm Xs bpw A m-lp-hn- icn-bmb ]pwy-i a-am-bn- Øo-c-W-sa- n A m-lp-hns {]oxnbpw {]Xn-^-ehpw Bbn-cn- Ww AXns e yw F v a\- n-em-t - n-bn-cn- p- p. iƒf Ée ÇôeG πµd É EGh (Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw Ah F v Dt±-int m AXmWv D m-ip-i.) F m-wt m \_nh-n-\w. D]-Imcw snbvx-h-tcmsv \µn-im-wn- a\p-jys IS-a-b-s{X. ~eîdgh OhGO ƒhcg - SÉædG ôµ ûj øe dg ôµ ûj (P-\-ß-tfmSv \µn-im-wn- m-ø-h A mlp-hn-t\mspw \µn-im-wn- p-i-bn-. (Zm; Xn.) ]t, D]-Imcw snøp- -h AXv D w-sh- p-iqsm Ft -bp- q. AXp-t]m-se-Ø-s, snbvx D]-Imcw FSp-Øp-]-d-bp-hm\pw ]msn- m-ø-xm-ip- p.264: Iô ÑdG - ipc Gh øÿéh ºµJÉb~ U Gƒ ÑJ (snbvx D]-Imcw FSp-Øp-]-d pw D]-{Zhw snbvxpw \nß-fpss [ a-ßsf \nßƒ hy -am- n- -f-b-cp-xv.) Xß-fpsS ] \n v A -Zm-\-ßƒ kzoicn- p- -hsc A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn- p-sim v k -\-ßƒ ]d-bp hm p-i-fmwv 9, 10 hn-\-ß-fn A mlp D -cn- n-cn- p- -Xv. Zm\-[ a-ßƒ snøp- -h AXp-aqew A m-lp-hns ] \n- p {]Xn-^-e-a- m-sx, Ah hmßp- h-cn \n v bmsxm pw Xs ]Icw e`n- p-hm Dt±-in- p- n-s v Ah- 5220

8 tcmsv hy -am- p- Xv \ -Xm-sW- p-iqsn CXn \n v a\- n-em-ip- p. º YG q dgh 11 AXn-\m, B Znh-k- Øns Xn sb [B]-Øns\] A mlp Ah v ImØp-sIm-Sp- p- -Xm-Wv. Ah v {]k- -Xbpw, kt m-jhpw Ah C psim-sp- p-ibpw snøpw. 12 Ah an- -Xp-\n-anØw Ah v (kz Ko-b) txm -hpw, ] pw Ah {]Xn-^ew simsp- p- -Xp-amWv; 13 AXn tkm^ (A-Yhm Aew-IrX I n-ep)-i-fn Nmcn-bncp- p-sim v (A-h kpjn- pw.) shbn-em-i-s, ISpw-X-Wp- m-i-s, AXn-e-h ImWp-I-bn-. 14 AXnse XW-ep-Iƒ [acs m-ºp-iƒ] Ah v aosx ASp- Ø-Xm-bn-s m- p-am-bn-cn- pw. AXnse ]g- p-e-iƒ \njv{]-bmk-am n kui-cy-s -Sp-Ø-s -Sp- Ibpw snbvxn-cn- p- -Xm-Wv. 15 sh n-s m- p ]m{xß-fpw, kv^sn-i-ß-fmb IqP-I-fpambn Ah-cn-eqsS Np n-\-s- -s -Sp- Ibpw snøpw. 16 AXm-b-Xv, sh n-sim- p kv^sni (a-b-am-b) ]m{xßƒ! Ah Ahbv v Hcp txmxv \n W-b-s -Sp-Øp- -XmWv. 5221

9 11 AXn-\m Ah v ImØp-sIm-Sp- pw, Ahsc c n- p- - XmWv A mlp Xn sb (B-]-Øn-s\), Xn a-bn \n v B Znh-k-Øns Ah -h C p-sim-sp- p-ibpw snøpw {]k- - X, Xnf- w, `wkn kt m-jhpw 12 Ah v Ah {]Xn- ^ew \ Ip-Ibpw snøpw Ah an (k-ln- )Xp sim v kz Kw, txm w ] pw 13 Nmcn-bn-cp- hcmbn-s m v AXn Ae- rx I n-ep-i-fn, tkm^-ta Ah ImWp-I-bn AXn kqcy-s\, shbnev (NqSv) AXn-ssi-Xyhpw (Im-Wp- I) C 14 ASp-Ø-Xm-bn-s m pw Ah-cp-sS-ta AXnse XW-ep-Iƒ Ffp- -am (\n-jv{]-bm-k-am- kui-cy-s -Sp-Ø)-s -Sp- Ibpw snbvxn-cn- p p AXnse (]-dn-s Sp p- ) ]g-ßƒ, ]g- p-e- Iƒ Hcp Ffp- -am- 15 Npd-dn-\-S- -s Spw Ah-cn ]m{x-ß-fp-ambn sh n-bm-ep tim (Iq-P)-I-fp-ambpw Ah-bm-bn-cn- p p ]fp v (]m-{xw)iƒ, kv^sn-i-ßƒ 16 AXm-bXv ]fp- p-iƒ sh n-sim- p AXns\ Ah IW- m n (\n Wbw snbvxn)-cn- p p Hcp IW- m- Xß-fpsS IS-a-Iƒ \nd-th- p- -Xnepw, kz w Bh-iy-ßƒ Ah-K- Wn p Zm\-[ a-ßƒ snøp- -Xn-ep-sa mw Ah AXn-bmb abpw kl- \hpw ssisim-t - n-h- n- p- -t m. AXp-\n-anØw A mlp Ah v simsp- Øn-cp IW- A\p-{K-l-ß-fpsS Nne DZm-l-c-W-ß-fmWv Cu hn-\-ßfnepw ASpØ hn-\-ß-fnepw ImWp- -Xv. AsX, Ah C n- n-cp- -Xp-t]mse Iznbm-a-Øv\m-fnse `b- -c-x-i-fn \ns mw A mlp Ahsc ImØp-c- n- p-i-bpw, AXn\v ]pdsa Ah W\o-b-amb kz Kob kpj-ku-i-cyßƒsim v Ahsc A\p-{K-ln- p-ibpw snøp- p. Aß-s\, ]cn-]q W kwxr-]vxnbpw AXn-c kt m-jhpw Imem-Imew Ahsc Bt«-jn- p-sim- n-cn- pw. ]g-ßƒ v Bhiyw txm p-tºmƒ Ccp-t m, \nt m, InSt m \njv{]-bmkw ]dn-s -Sp- p-hm km[n- p-amdv {]txyiw kui-cy-ß-tfm-sp- Iq-Sn-bmWv kz K-Ønse ^e-hr- -ßƒ ÿnxn-sn-øp- Xv F s{x Ó«dòJ É aƒ b â qdp (A-Xnse ]g- p-e-iƒ \njv{]-bmkw kui-cy-s -Sp-Ø-s - n-cn- p- p) F v ]d- -Xns Xm ]-cyw. ábé G-á«fGO É aƒ b (A-Xnse ]g- p-e- Iƒ ASpØv hcp- -h-bm-wv.) 5222

10 "]dn- m-dmb ^e-ßƒ, ]dn-s -SpØ ^e-ßƒ, ]g- p-e-iƒ' F o A -ßƒ hcp ]Z-amWv ±ƒ b (Izp-Xzq-^v). ]m\-]m-{x-ß-fp-ambn Np n-\-s- p ]cn-nm-c-i am Bcm-bn-cn- p-sa v 19 mw hn-\-øn {]kvxm-hn- p- p- v. ]m{x-ßƒ sh n-sim- p- -h-bm-sw- nepw Ah \ΩpsS sh n- ]m-{x-ßƒ t]mse-b-. kv^sn-i-k-am-\-am-bn-cn- pw. Hmtcm-cp-Øs bpw lnx- Øn\pw Bh-iy-Øn\pw A\p-k-cn v IW- m- n-bm-bn-cn pw ]cn-nm-c-i amcmb _me am AXv sim p-h p simsp- p- -Xv. 17 AXn Ah v (azyw \nd- ) Hcp Xcw ]m\-]m-{xhpw IpSn- p-hm simsp- -s Spw; AXns tncp-h-[iq v] C n-bm-bncn- p- -Xm-Wv. 18 AXm-b-Xv, "k k_o ' F v t]cp-]-d-b-s -Sp AXnse Hcp Ddhv (P-ew)! 19 imizx (am-b- \-h-xz) PohnXw \ I-s - -h-cmb Nne Ip n-iƒ Ah-cn-eqsS Np n-\-s- psim- p-an-cn- pw; Ahsc \o I m, hnx-dn-bn-s-s apøp-ifmwv Ah-sc v \o hnnm-cn- p- - XmWv! 20 AhnsS \o I m, Hcp (a-l-øm-b) kpjm-\p-{k-lhpw hep-xmb Hcp cmp-io-b-xbpw (A- Yhm km{am-pyhpw) \n\ v ImWm-hp- -Xp-am-bn-cn- pw. 21 Ah-cpsS taen ] h W-amb t\ a- ns hkv{x-ßfpw, I n- pw (A-Yhm Ikhv hkv{x-hpw) D m-bn-cn pw; sh n-sim p hf-ifpw Ah v AWn-bn- -s -Spw. AhcpsS d v Ah v hfsc ip -amb Hcp (X-cw) ]m\obw IpSn- p-hm simsp- p- -Xp-am-Wv. 5223

11 22 ì(tl, ]pwy-hm am-tc) \n -b-ambpw CXv (H-s -bpw) \nßƒ v {]Xn-^-e-am-bn-cn- p- - Xm-Ip- p. \nß-fpss ]cn-{iaw \µn-]q hw kzoi-cn- -s - -Xp-am- Ip pí (F v ]d-b-s -Spw) 17 Ah v IpSn- m simsp pw (Ip-Sn- n- -s -Spw) AXn sh v Hcp (azyw \nd- ) ]m\-]m{xw AXns tncph Bbn-cn pw C n 18 AXm-bXv Hcp Ddhv AXn-ep AXn\v t]cv ]d-b-s Spw k k-_o F v 19 Ahcn Np n \S pw Nne Ip n-iƒ imiz-xxzw \ I-s hcmb \o Ahsc I m \o Ahsc KWn- pw, hnnm-cn pw apøm-sw v hnx-d-s 20 \o I p-sh- ntem AhnSw \o ImWpw, \n\ v ImWmw Hcp kujyw, A\p-Kr-loX kpjw Hcp cmp-io-b-x-bpw, cmp-xz-hpw, km{am-pyhpw hep-xm-b, hºn 21 Ah-cpsS taep- m-bn-cn pw hkv{x-ßƒ t\ a (an- \p- )- - ns ] -bmb I n (I-k-hv) ] pw Ah v AWnbn- -s -Sp-Ibpw snøpw, B`-cWw CS-s Spw Nne hf-iƒ sh nsim- p Ah v IpSn- m simsp- p-ibpw snøpw AhcpsS d v Hcp ]m\obw hfsc ip -amb 22 \n -bambpw CXv BIp- p, Bbn-cn- p p \nßƒ v {]Xn-^ew -\n-ß-fpss ]cn-{iaw (A- zm-\w) BIp- p, Bbn-cn- p p \µnsnø (\-µn-]q w kzoi-cn- )-s - Xv I q-c- -e p Hcp Xcw Dd-hp-a-Zy-sØ- n apºv-]-d- p-h-t m. AXp-t]mse C n- -e p as mcp Dd-hp-a-Zy-sØ- p-dn- mwv ChnsS c maxv ]d- n-cn- p- -Xv. lrzyhpw Bkzm-Zy-I-c-hp-amb Nph-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xm- Wt m C n-bpw. Ad-_n-Iƒ C n-c-k-sø n hfsc ]pi-gvøn- -d-bm-dp- -Xp-am-Wv. "k k-_o ' (Ó«Ñ ù S) F v A mlp Ddhv Pe-Øn\v \ma-icww snbvxn-cn- p- p-sh- - m-sx, B hm ns A w F m-sw v Xn ambn \ap- -dn- p-iq-sm. Ad-_n-`m-j-bn km[m-cw ImW-s -Sm-dn- mø Hcp ]Z-am-W-Xv. Izp -B-\n-e- msx B hm v I n- n-s - p-t]mepw Nne 5224

12 alm am {]kvxm-hn- n-cn- p- p. kz K-ÿ-cmb Bfp-Iƒ v ]m\o-b-ß-fpambn D]-Nm-c-tk-h\w \S-Øp _me am-sc- n h~ fl (im-izxpohnxw \ I-s - -h ) F v hnti-jn- n- -Xn \n v Ah-cpsS Iuam-c-\-h-Xz-Øn\v Hcp ImeØpw tim w X p-i-bn-s v a\- n-em- mw. apøp-hn-x-dn-b-t]mse F D]a Ah-cpsS IuXp-I-hpw-, `wkn-bpw, hsnbpw DZm-l-cn- p- p. IqSmsX, Ah-cpsS FÆ-Øns B[n-Iyhpw AXv kqnn- n- p- p- v. Nne {]txyi ]m\o-b-ß-sf- -ddn {]kvxm-hn tijw 21 mw hn-\-øn d v Ah v hfsc ip -amb Hcp ]m\obw \ Ip-sa v ho pw DW ØnbXv {it -b-am-wv. AXv Ah-cpsS a\- n\pw, ico-c-øn-\pw, kz`m-hßƒ p-sa mw Xs IqSp-X ]cn-ip n \ Ip as mcp A\p-Kr-loX ]m\o-b-am-bn-cn- m-sa v Nne alm am ]d- p-im-wp- p. º YG q dg kµ `-a-\p-k-cn v Nne-t m-sg mw CXn-\p-apºv \mw Nq n- m- nbn- p Nne kwk-xn-iƒ ChnsS ho pw A\p-kva-cn- p- Xv Aÿm-\- Øm-bn-cn- -bn-. kz Kob Pohn-X-sØbpw AXnse hn`h-ß-sfbpw Ipdn v Izp - B-\ntem lzo-yntem h Xpw ]d-bp-tºmƒ \c-isø kw_- n pw AXpt]m-se-Ø-s D]-tbm-Kn ]Z-ß-sfbpw, B ]Z-ß-fpsS `mjm -søbpw am{xw t\m n Ah-sb- n A\p-am\w \S-Øn- q-sm-ø-xm-ip p. ImcWw; H ma-xm-bn, ]c-temi kw_- -amb Imcy-ßƒ F mw-xs \ΩpsS Adn-hn\pw A\p-am-\-Øn\pw AXo-X-am-b-hbpw \ap v A]-cn-Nn-X-ß-fp-am-bn-cn- pw. ac-wtijw A\p-`h-Øn ImWp-tºm-g- msx AhbpsS km m cq]- Øn Ahsb a\- n-em- p-hm \ap v Hcn- epw Ign-bn-. c m-a-xmbn, \ap v kp]-cn-nn-x-amb `mj-bn-eq-ssbpw {]tbm-k-ß-fn-eq-ss-bp-a- msx GXp-Im-cyhpw \ap v hnh-cn- p-x-cp-hm \nhr-øn-bn-. AYhm Ah-bpsS bym -cq-]-øn Ah-sb- n hyh-l-cn- p a p-h A]-cn-Nn-X-hm- p-iƒ aptj-\bpw \tωmsv kwkm-cn- n v Imcy-an-. BI-bm \ap- -dnbm-hp hm p-i-fn \sω ]cn-n-b-s -Sp-Øp-hmt\ \nhr-øn-bp- q. AXpsIm v kz K-Ønse ]gw, I v, sh n, ] v, hf XpS-ßnb Hmtcm- n\pw AtX t]cp-i-fn \ap- -dn-bm-hp AX-Xv -h-kvxp- -fpss txmxpsh v cq]w I ]n- p-iq-sm-ø-xm-ip- p. 20 mw hn-\-øn \n- v Xs Cu bmym yw Gsd- psd a\- n-em- mw. kz K-Ønse hkvxp- -sf- n "Hcp IÆpw I n- n- m-ø-xpw, Hcp snhnbpw ti n- n- m-ø-xpw, Hcp a\p-jys lrz-b-ønepw txm n-bn- n- møxp-am-bn-cn pw Ah' F v lzo-yn h n- p- Xv Cu bmym y-amwv hy -am- p- -Xv. (kq: kpz: 17s hymjym- \-Øn simsp-øn- p- lzoyv t\m p-i.) A mlp \sω-sb mw Ahs ]pwy-hm amcmb ASn-bm am-cn Dƒs -Sp-Øn-Ø-c-s. Bao. 5225

13 hn`m-kw 2 23 \n -b-ambpw \mw Xs bmwv \ns ta Izp -B Hcp ({I-ta-W-bm-bp- ) Ah-X-cn- n- Ah-X-cn- n- n-cn- p- -Xv. 24 AXn-\m \ns c n- Xm-hns hn[n v \o an- p-sim- pi; Ah-cn \n- v bm-sxmcp ]m]n-sb-tbm, Ahn-izm-kn-bm-bp- -h-s\tbm \o A\p-k-cn- bpw snø-cp-xv. 25 cmhn-se-bpw, sship-t c-hpw, \ns d ns \maw \o kvacn- p-ibpw snøp-i. 26 cm{xn-bn \n- pw-xs (A-ev]-t\-cw) \o Ah\v kppqzv [kmjvsmw-k -\-a-kvimcw] snøww; Hcp \o (k-a-bw) cm{xn Ah\v ìxkv_olpwí [{]Io Ø-\hpw] \S-Ø-Ww. 23 \n -b-ambpw \mw Xs Ah-X-cn- n- p, Cd n \ns -ta Izp -Bs\ Hcp Ah-X-cn- n-, Cd- 24 AXn-\m an- p-i, kln- pi hn[n v \ns d ns A\p-k-cn- p-ibpw AcpXv -A-h-cn \n v Hcp ]m]n-sbbpw As - n Ahn-izm-kn-bm-bp- -h-s\, \µn-si- -hs\ 25 \o kvacn- pi (Hm p-i Io Ø\w snøp-i)bpw snøpi \ns d ns \maw Ime-Øv, cmhnse sship-t -c-hpw, sshio pw 26 cm{xn-bn \n pw Xs Ahs\ \o kppqzv snøpi 5226

14 Ahs\ {]Io Ø\w snøp-i, hmgvøp-ibpw thww \o, Zo Ln (k-a-bw) cm{xn Izp Bs\ H mbn Ah-X-cn- n- msx kµ `-a-\p-k-cn v KUp- -fm-bpw, kmh-im-i-ambpw Ah-X-cn- n p sim n-cn- p- -Xn-s\- - n-bmwv 23 mw hn-\-øn {]kvxm-hn- p- -Xv. CXv A m-lp-hns hn[n-b-\p-k-cn- m-sw- pw, AXv Xr]vXn-s - p-sim- -W-sa- pw, kl-\-tømspw atbmspwiqsn IrXy-ß-sf mw \n -ln- p-sim- n-cn- -W-sa- pw, AXn-s\- Xn-cn hne-ß-sn- p GXv ]m]n-i-sfbpw \ntj-[n-i-sfbpw A\p-k-cn- p-itbm Ah v hg-ßn-s m-sp- p-itbm snø-cp-sx pw A mlp \_n tbmsv I ]n- p- p. Cß-s\-bp I ]-\-Iƒ Xncp-ta-\n v IqSp- X at\m-ss[-cyhpw ZrV-a-\-kvI-Xbpw Df-hm- p- -Xm-sW v ]d-tb- - Xn-. am\-knii nbpw Bflo-b-]-cn-ip- nbpw hf Øp- -XmWv \a-kvimcw, Xkv_o-lv, ZnIv apx-emb I a-ßƒ. AXp-sIm v Ah-sb- - nbpw {]txyiw Hm an- n- n-cn- p- p. IÓ üdgh È üdéh Gƒæ«à SGh (\n-ßƒ a-sim pw \a-kvim-cw-sim pw klmbw txsn-s m- p-i.) cmhn-sebpw sship-t -chpw d ns \maw kvacn- pi F v ]d- -Xn kzp_vlv, fzplv, Akzv F o \a-kvim-c-ßƒ aptj-\-bp kvac-w-bpw, cm{xn Ipd v kabw kppqzv snø-w-sa v ]d- -Xn akvcn_pw, CimDw Dƒs -Sp- -Xm-Wv. cm{xn Zo L-t\cw Xkv_o-lv kvtxm{x-io Ø\w \-S-Ø-W-sa v ]d- -Xn cm{xn-bnse ìxl- pzví \a-kvimcw XpS-ßnb ZnIvdp-Ifpw Dƒs -Sp- p. AYhm CXp-t]m-se-bp I ]-\-I-fpsS {]mtbm-kni cq]-ß-fm-bn-s m- mwv \_n AsX mw kap-zm-b-øn\v ImWn- p-x- n-cn- p- -Xv. "ZnIv Xkv_o-lv kppqzv' F nh-sb- - n-bpw, ta Sn ka-b-ß-sf- - nbpw kq: A I-_qØv 45; kq: dqw 17, 18 apx-emb ÿe-ß-fn apºv hnh-cn- Xv Hm p-i. 27 \n -b-am-bpw, C q- Wn-I-am-b-Xns\ [sfln-i-pohn-xsø] CjvS-s -Sp p;`mc-tadnb Hcp Znh-ksØ Ah XßfpsS ]pd-in hn p-i-f-bp-ibpw snøp- p. 5227

15 28 \mas{x Ahsc krjvsn- -Xpw, Ah-cpsS (i-co-c) LS-\sb _e-s -Sp-Øn-b-Xpw. \mw Dt±-in- m, Ah v Xpey-am-b-hsc \mw (A-h v) ]I-c-am- n-s m- p-h-cp- -Xp-am-Wv. 27 \n -b-ambpw C q- Ah CjvS-s -Sp- p, kvt\ln- p p Wn-I-amb (thkw Ign-bp- )-Xns\ Ah hnspi (D-t]- n- p-i)bpw snøp p Ah-cpsS ]n n, ]pd-in `mc-ta-dnb Hcp Znhkw 28 \mw, \mas{x Ahsc krjvsn- p, krjvsn- Xv \mw _e-s -Sp-Øp-Ibpw snbvxp, Dd- n- Xpw Ah-cpsS (i-co-c) LS-\, k p -fpss si p-d v \mw Dt±-in- m, Dt±-in- p-tºmƒ \mw ]I-c-am pw Ah v Xpey-am-b-hsc, Ah-sc-t m-ep- -hsc Hcp ]I-c-am- Ign kqd-ønse 20, 21 hn-\-ß-fnse Bi-bw-X-s -bmwv 27 mw hn- \-Ønepw ImWp- -Xv. AhnsS "]c-temiw (IôNB G)' F -Xns ÿm\øv ChnsS "`mc-ta-dnb Hcp Znhkw (Ó«K Éeƒj)' F m-wp- -Xv. CXv Iznbm-a-Øv \m-fm-sw v hy -am-wv. Xß-fpsS apºn ImWp Wn-I-amb sfln- I-Po-hn-X-Øn am{x-amwv Ah v {]Xn-]-Øn-bp- -Xv. Ah-cpsS ]n mse ASp-Ø-SpØv h p-sim- n-cn- p B `mc-ta-dnb Znh-ksØ Ah Xosc Ah-K-Wn- p-i-f-bp- p. AXp-sIm- mwv Ah k am K-Øn {]th-in- m- ØXv F v Xm ]-cyw. 28 mw hn-\-øns Ah-km-\`mKw c p-{]-im-c-øn hymjym-\n- -s - n-cn- p p: (1) \mw Dt±-in- p-tºmƒ, AYhm ]p\x-cp- m-\-zn-hkw Ahsc ]pxnsbmcp krjvsn-bm n am n-s m v Fgp-t ]n- pw. (2) \mw Dt±-in- p-i-bm-sw- n, Ahsc am n Ah-sc-t m-se-bp thsdmcp Iq -sc AYhm cq]-øn Xpey-cm-sW- nepw kz`m-h-ønepw a pw hyxy-kvx-cmb Hcp Iq sc C-hnsS ]Icw sim p-h-cpw. kq: ^mxzn 16 apx-emb Nne Bb-Øp-I-fnse Bibw A\p-k-cn- p- -XmWv Cu hymjym- \w. aq m-a-xmbn thsdm-c`n-{]mbw IqSn ImWmw. \mamwv Ahsc krjvsn- 5228

16 Xpw Ah-cpsS ico-c-l-s\ _e-s SpØn-bn-cn- p- -Xpw. F n-cn-s, \mw Dt±-in- p ] w, Ah-cpsS Cu ico-c-l-s-\-b- msx as mcp ico-c-l-s-\- bp- -hsc Cu `qan-bn Xs \mw Ah v ]I-c-ambn sim ph-cpw F s{x B A`n-{]m-bw. H m-a-tø-xn\v `mjm-]-c-amb Nne \ymbo-i-c-wßfpw (*) c m-asø A`n-{]m-b-Øn\v Izp -B hmiy-ß-fpss ]n _-ehpw Nq n- m- -s -Sp- p. º YG q dgh 29 \n -b-ambpw CsXmcp (al-øm-b) D]-tZiw (A-Yhm kvac- W) BIp- p. BI-bm B (th-w-sa- v) Dt±-in- pthm Ah, Xs d n- -te v (th- p- ) am Kw G s -Sp-Øn-s m- -s. 30 A mlp Dt±-in- p- -Xmbm-e- msx \nßƒ Dt±-in- p- - Xp-a. \n -b-ambpw, A mlp k h- -\pw, AKm-[- -\p-am- Ip- p. 31 Ah Dt±-in- p- -hsc Ah Xs Imcp-Wy-Øn {]th-in- n- p p; A{I-an- Iƒ mi-s, Ah v thz-\-tbdnb in Ah Hcp- p-ibpw snbvxn-cn- p- p. 29 \n -b-ambpw CXv Hcp D]-tZ-i-am-Wv, kvac-w-bmwv BI-bm B Dt±-in- pthm Ah G s -SpØn (D- m- n)- s m- -s, kzoi-cn mw Xs d n- -te v am Kw, t\ hgn 30 \nßƒ Dt±-in- p- -Xp-a Dt±-in- p- -Xm-b-X- msx A mlp \n -b-ambpw A mlp Ah-\m-Ip p k - AKm-[-, bp n-am-\mb 31 Ah {]th-in- n pw Yƒbh Éª«a ƒµj É ª à SÉa "GPEG GPEG' ±ÓîH ƒbƒdg Ωƒ e Éª«a É«dÉZ πª à ùj ô ùµdéh " CG CG' C :»æ j (*) 5229

17 Xm Dt±-in- p -hsc -Fs Imcp-Wy-Øn A-{I-an-Iƒt m A-h -h Hcp- n-bn-cn- p- p -th-z-\-tb-dnb in 29 mw hn-\w-t]mse kq: apkvk-ωn 19 epw Ign- p-t]m-bn- p- v. AtX Dt±iyw Xs -bmwv Chn-sS-bpw. Cu kqd-øn CtX-h-sc-bmbn ]pwyhm am-cmb k -\-ß-fp-sSbpw, Ah-cpsS FXn ]- - m-cmb Zp P-\-ßfp-sSbpw ÿnxn-k-xn-i ]expw hnh-cn- p. kt m-j-hm Ø-I-fpw, `bhm Ø-Ifpw ]expw Ign- p. A\- cw al-ømb Hcp D]-tZ-i-am-Wn-sX- pw, thw-sa- p- -h AXv kzoi-cn- p-sim- s F pw Xm oxv \ In. XpS p-sim v AXn-{]-[m-\-amb Hcp bmym yw A mlp Hm an- n- p- p. a\p-jy\v GsXmcp Imcyhpw Dt±-in- p-hm\pw AXv {]mtbm-kn-i-am- phm\pw km[n- -W-sa- n AXn A m-lp-hns Dt±iyw IqSn D m-bn-cnt - -Xp- v. a\p-jy k am Kw kzoi-cn- p- -Xp-t]mepw A mlp Dt±in- p-tºmtg D mhp-i-bp- q. F m, Bscm-s -bmwv k am Kw {]m]n- p-hm A l-x-bp -h, Bscm-s -bmwv AXn\v A l-c- m-ø-h, Ft m-gm-w-xns kµ `w Fs m-s -bp Imcy-ßƒ A m-lp-hn\v icn pw Adn-bmw. AsX, Ah am{x-amwv AsXms Adn-bp- -h. Hmtcm Imcyhpw bym-tbmkyw bp -amb \ne-bn am{xw Ah ssiimcyw snøp- Ibpw snøp- p. \n -b-ambpw Ah F mw Adn-bp k - -\m-wv. bp n-am\pw AKm-[- -\p-am-wv. ( Éª«µM Éª«Y Éc dg EG) Cu hnj-b-i-ambn 20 mw hymjym-\- p-dn- n hnkvx-cn p hnh-cn- n- p- Xv Hm p-i. Ah-km-\-am-bn, CtX-hsc kwkm-cn hnj-b-ß-fpss cxv\- p-cp- sa-t m-ww, A mlp Dt±-in- p- -hsc Ah Xs Imcp-Wy-Øn {]thin- n- p-sa- pw, A{I-an-Iƒ v thz-\-tb-dnb in Hcp- n-sh- n- p-s pw H p-iqsn A\p-kva-cn- n- p- p. At mƒ A m-lp-hns Imcp-Wy-Øn\v ]m{xam-bn-øo-cp- -h AYhm k -\-ß-fmb `mky-hm am Bcm-bn-cn- p-sa v a\- n-em- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. AsX, A{I-an-Ifpw txm n-b-hm-kn-i-fpw A m-øh Xs. A mlp A{I-an-I-fmb P\-ßsf k am K-Øn-em- p- -X-. ( üdg -ÚŸÉ dgωƒ dg ~ j dgh) txm n-b-hm-kn-i-fmb P\-ß-sfbpw Ah k am K-Øn-em- pi-bn ( üdg -Ú SÉØdG Ωƒ dg ~ j dgh) At mƒ, A m-lphn\v Ahs hn[n \n W-b-Øn XnI pw \ymb-ap-s v hy -am-b-t m. (á déñdg áé G a πb) [áæÿgh π ØdGh ~ª G dhg ôngh qhcg d ~ª Gh ] 5230