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1 4664

2 ôª dg IQƒ S 54. kqdøp Iza a xbn Ah-X-cn- Xv hn-\-߃ 55 hn`mkw (dp-iq-dv) 3 [45 Dw 46 Dw hn-\-߃ az\nø hn`m-k-øn s] -Xm-sW pw A`n-{]mbap- v.] sh n-bm-gvnbpw s]cp- mƒ Znh-k-ß-fnepw {]kw-k-øn kq: Izm^pw Cu kqdøpw \_n HmXm-dp- m-bn-cp- p-sh v lzo-yn h n- p- Xpw AXn\v Imc-Whpw kq: Izm^ns Bcw`Øn \mw Nq n- m- n-bn-cn- p- p. ]c-a-im-cp-wn-i-\pw, Icp- Wm-\n-[n-bpamb A m-lp-hns \ma-øn. 1 A y-k-abw ASp-Øp-h- ncn- p p; N{µ ]nf-cp-ibpw snbvxp! 2 h ZrjvSm- hpw ImWp- -Xm-bm Ah (A-h-K-Wn- v) Xncn- p-i-fbpw; Ah ]d-bp- Ibpw snøpw: ì\s-am-sn-s m- ncn- p Hcp Pme-hn-Zy-bmWv F v. 3 Ah hymp-am- p-i-bpw, Xß-fpsS C -Isf ]n ]- p-ibpw snbvxn-cn- p- p. F m Imcyhpw (Hmtcm Xmh-f-Øn ) Dd p \n p- -Xm-Ip- p. 4665

3 1 kao-]n- p-h- p, ASp-Øp-IqSn (A- y) kabw ]nfcp-ibpw snbvxp N{µ 2 Ah ImWp- -Xm-bm, I mepw h ZrjvSm- -hpw, Hcp ZrjvSm w Ah Xncn p (A-h-K-Wn- p) Ifbpw ]d-bp-ibpw snøpw Pme-hnZy (B-` n-nm-cw, ambw) BIp p F v \ne-\n p-, \S-am-Sn-s m- n-cn- p 3 Ah hympam- p-ibpw snbvxp Ah ]n ]- p-ibpw snbvxp Ah-cpsS C -I-sf, taml-ßsf F m Imcyhpw ÿnc-s - -Xm-Wv, Dd- - XmWv A y-k-abw Bk- -am-bn- p-s - pw, AXp-sIm v a\p-jy Pm{K-Xbm-bn-cn-t - -Xp-s - pw, A mlp Ign A ym-b-øns Ah-km-\- Øn DW Øn. Cu A ym-b-øns Bcw-`Øn AXv ho pw Bh Øn- p-w Øp- p. a\p-jy-po-hn-x-øns bym Pbm-]-P-b-߃ A y-\mfn-em-wt m km m Icn- -s -Sp- -Xv. AXp-sIm v A sø Znhkw hnpbw e`n- p-hm-\p am K-߃ D]-tZ-in- p-i-bmwv {]hm-n-i am-cp-ssbpw, thz-{k-ÿ-ß-fp-ssbpw {][m\ e yw. A m-lp-hnepw A y-\m-fn-epw as m-cp-hn-[-øn ]d- m a\p-jys D -h-søbpw ]cy-h-km-\-søbpw kw_- n- p Imcy-ß-fn hniz-kn- m-ø-h-tcmsv [m an-i-aq-ey-ßfpw kzm-nm-c-am K-ßfpw D]-tZ-in- n v bmsxmcp ^e-hp-an-. AXp-sIm- mwv Izp -B-\n DS-\o-fw a o-kq-d-øp-i-fn hnti-jn- pw Cu c v hnj-bsø- n Bh Øn- m-h Øn p DW Øn-s m- n-cn- p- -Xpw. temim-h-km\w Ft m-gm-wp- m-hpi F -Xn-s\- n A m-lp-hn\v am{xta Adn-bp-I-bp- q. Hcn- AXv kw`-hn- p-sa Imcy-Øn kwibw H n- -Xm-\pw. Ign- p-t]m-bn-s m- n-cn- p Hmtcm \mgn-ibpw, Hmtcm hn\mgn-ibpw AXns kabw ASp- n- p-sim- n-cn- p-i-bm-wv. hnzq-c-a- mø `mhnbn AXv GsXmcp \nan-j-ønepw Btb- pw AXv kw`hn-t - p-sa- p- -Xns AS-bm-f-߃ ]expw shfn-s p Ign- n- p- v. A y-{]-hm-n-icmb \_n Xncp-ta\n bpss BK-a\w Ah-bn apjy-amb H -s{x. c v hnc-ep-iƒ tn Øp-]n-Sn- p-sim v Xncp-ta\n C{]-Imcw ]d- n-cn- p p: Rm\pw A y-k-a-bhpw Cu c v hnc-ep-iƒ IWs Bbn-s m- mwv Fs \ntbm-kn- n- p- -Xv.í (A; _p; ap) A y-k-a-b-øns kw`hy-x-bpw, Bk- -Xbpw sxfn-bn- p Hcp {]Xy- -Zr-jvSm- hpw Hcp Akm-[m-cW kw`hp-as{x \_n Xncp-ta\n 4666

4 bpss ImeØv N{µ ]nf kw`-hw. \_n Xncp-ta\n bpss kxy-x v AXv km yw hln- p-ibpw snøp- p. AXv IÆn I n- vt]mepw kxyhn-izmkw kzoi-cn- p-hm apivcn p-iƒ Iq m- n-bn-. GsXmcp ZrjvSm w I mepw AXv Pme-hn-Zy-bm-sW v hn[n I ]n v Hgn- p-am-dp Ah-cpsS B ]gb ]Xnhv Chn-sSbpw Bh Øn- p-i-bmwv Ah snbvxxv. Ah ]d p: ìa_q-i_vixbpss * ai \nß-tfmsv Pme-hnZy \S-Øn-bn-cn- p- I-bm-Wv.í ( á ûñc»hcg øhg ºcôë S ~ d) ôpªnàr ùoe lôrëp S(\S-am-Sn-s m- n-cn- p Pmew) F hm n\v c p-aq v {]ImcØn hnh \ I-s - n-cn- p- p. (1) CXp-t]m-se-bp Pme-hn-Zy-Iƒ ]expw hfsc apºv apx t \S- p- v. Ah-bn H s{x CXpw Wv. (2) hfsc i -am-bxpw km[m-cw Pme-hn-Zy-Isf sh p- -Xp-am- (3) \ne-\n ]n- msx thk-aßv \oßn-t m-tb- p- -Xm-bn-cn- pw. Chbn BZysØ A`n-{]m-b-Øn-\mWv ap K-W\ \ I-s - n-cn- p- -Xv. Hmtcm Imcy-Øn\pw Hmtcm ]cy-h-km-\hpw Xocp-am-\-hp-ap- v. \ -bm-i-s, Xn -bm- I-s, c -bm-i-s, in -bm-is Hmtcm- n\pw A mlp Hmtcm hyh-ÿbpw Nn bpw \n -bn- n- p v F s{x 3 mw hn-\-øns Ah-km-\-`mKw Nq n- m- p- -Xv. lnpvd-xbpss GXm v A p-sim w apºmwv N{µ ]n-f kw`hw D m-b-xv. _pjm-cn, apkvenw, AlvaZv, lminw, A_qZm-hq-Zv, ss_lizo Xn a-zn, C_v\p-P-co (d) apx-emb lzo-yp-]-wvun-x am-sc mw hnhn[ am Kß-fn IqSn {]kvxpx kw`hw D -cn- n-cn- p- p. Aeo, C_v\p-a-kv-Du-Zv, A\- kv, C_v\p-D-a, C_v\p-A- m-kv, lpssz^x, Ppdbv-Pp-_v\p-apXzvCw (º æy dg» VQ) apx-emb kzlm-_n-i-fn \n v AXv \nth-z\w snø-s - n-cn- p- p. Npcp- n- -d- m C_v\p-I-Yo (d) {]kvxm-hn- -Xp-t]m-se \_n bpss ImeØv N{µ ]nf kw`hw {]_-e-amb \nc-h[n lzo-yp- I-fm ÿm]n-x-am-b-xpw, Izp -B hymjym-xm- fpw lzo-yp-]-wvun- (*) \_n bpss t]m p-ω-bmb leoax (d)bpss ` Øm-hm-bn-cp p A_q-I-_vi-Øv. Xncp-ta-\nsb ]cn-l-kn- p-sim- mwv ìa_q- I_vixbpsS ai í F v Ah ]d-bp- -Xv. 4667

5 X amcpw `n m-`n-{]mbw IqSmsX ÿnc-s -Sp-Øn-bn- p- -Xp-am-Ip- p. \_n -bpss ImeØv Hcp cm{xn-bn N{µ c m-bn-]n-f v ae-bpss Ccp-`m-K- Øp-ambn ImWp-I-bp- m-sb- pw, AXp-I a m-apivcn p-iƒ AXv apl- Ω-Zns Pme-hn-Zy-bm-sW v ]d- p-sh- p-amwv lzo-yp-i-fpss cxv\- p-cp- w. Nne lzo-yp-i-fn ]e `mk-øp-\n pw h bm{x- mcpw AXv X߃ I -Xmbn {]kvxm-hn- p-sh- pw-iqsn h n- p v. `uxn-i-hm-zn-ifpw XXz-im-kv{X-Øns A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw CØcw kw`h-ßsf \ntj-[n- p- Xv kzm`m-hn-i-am-wv. F m, apkvenwi-fn Npcp w Nne Bfp-Ifpw Ahsc A\p-I-cn- p-im-wp- Xv A p-x-a-s{x. Cu hn-\- Øn N{µ ]nf v (ôª dg ûfg) F v `qx-im-e-cq-]-øn-emwv ]d- n- p- sx- nepw bym -Øn AXv `mhn-bn hcm-\n-cn- p- AYhm temimh-km-\-l- -Ønse kw`h-hn-im-k-ß-fn s]- Hcp kw`-h-sø-bmwv Ipdn- p- Xv F s{x Ah-cpsS hmzw.`mhn-im-cy-ß-sf- p-dn v Izp -B Nnet mƒ `qx-im-e-{inb {]tbm-kn- m-dp- -t m. A q- -Øn H mwv Cu hmiyhpw F v Ah ]d-bp- p. ]t,chnss Nne kwk-xn-iƒ Hm t - -Xp- v. Cu hmiy-øns sxm vap-ºp hmiyw oányés ùdg pânhnônàrbg (A- y-k-abw ASp-Øp-h- n-cn- p- p) F m-w-t m. Cu {Inb A -c-ønepw A - Øn-epw `qx-im-e-sø-øs Ipdn- p- -Xm-Wv. CXn X -ap- m-bn-cn- bn-. B \ne v AtXmSp tn Øv ]d-b-s Cu {Inbbpw A -c-øn-se- -t]mse A -Ønepw `qx-im-esø Ipdn- p- -Xm-Ip-hm-\mWv IqSp-X km[y-x-bp- -Xv. am{x-a, Hcp {Inbm-cq-]-Øns km m A w \ Ip- -Xn\v h XS- hpw D -t mƒ am{xta AXn\v as m-c w I ]n- phm ]msp- q-sh v ]cs Adn-b-s -Sp Hcp s]mxp \nb-a-hp-am-ip- p. Chn-sS-bm-I-s, Aß-s\-sbmcp XS- -an-s v am{x-a-, `qx-im-em w-xs B {Inb v \evti- -Xm-sW v ImWn- p axn-bmb sxfn-hp-ifpw D v.a y-k-abw ASp-Øn-cn- p- p-sh- p- -Xn\v Hcp ZrjvSm- -am-bn-s m- mwv N{µs ]nf n-s\- n A mlp {]kvxm-hn- n-cn- p- -Xv. h ZrjvSm- hpw I m AXv Pme-am-sW v ]d v Xncn- p-i-f-bepw hymp-am- epw Ah-cpsS ]Xn-hmWv (ïdg Gƒo Vpôr oj kánjbg rhnônj r EGnh) F v ASpØ Bb-Øn ]d-bp- Xpw AXp-sIm- m-wv. A y-\m-fn kw`-hn- m-\n-cn- p Hcp kw`hamwv Cu kw`h-sa- n, Cu {]kvxm-h-\ v ChnsS henb {]k- n-sbm pw C. Imc-Ww, Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn N{µ ]nf-cp-i-t]m-se-bp kw`h-߃ ImWp-tºmƒ AXv Pme-hn-Zy-bm-sW v ]d v X n- -f-bp-hm-t\m, hympam n tztl- -Isf ]n Xp-S-cp-hmt\m a\p-jy ss[cy-s -Sptam? Aßs\ h -hcpw Icp-Xp- p-sh- n AXn ]cw auvyw as - mwv?! A mlp ]dbp p: ánhpoéc Én pàn nbnƒpd n ùr«nd án pbgnƒdg ân nbnh GnPEG (B kw`hw kw`hn- m AXns kw`hy- Xsb If-hm- p H pw Xs -bn-.) (56; 1, 2) 4668

6 as mcp kwkxn: ánjbg(bb-øv) F ]ZØn\v ZrjvSm- w, sxfn-hv, ASbmfwíFs ms bmwv hm w. Izp -B-\n C u hm v ]e Dt±-iy- Ønepw D]-tbm-Kn v ImWmw. {]Ir-Xn-Zr-jvSm- -߃, thz-hm-iy-߃, sszhni \nb-a-\n t±-i-߃, Ncn-{X-]m-T-߃ apx-em-b-hsb Dt±-in- p-sim v D]-tbm- Kn- -s - n-cn- p- p. (CXv kw_- n v apj-hp-c-bn Nne-sX mw \mw hnh-cn- n- p- v.) Izp -B-s\- p-dn- pw, \_n -sb- p-dn pw Pme-sa- pw, Pme- mc F pw apivcn p-iƒ ]d-bm-dp-s - nepw AØcw hnj-b-ßsf pdn v Pme-sa v Ah ]d Xmbn ImWp- n-. {]hm-n-i am-cpss kxy-x v sxfn-hm-bn- p- -Xpw, aqkm \_n (A)-bpsS hsnbpw kzmenlp \_n (A)- bpss H -I-hpw-t]m-se-bp- -Xp-amb Akm-[m-cW ZrjvSm- -ßsf Dt±-in- mwv B ]Zw (B-b-Øv) Izp -B-\n D]-tbm-Kn- m-dp as m-c-h-k-cw. Cu C\- Øn s] Imcy-ß-sf- p-dn- v kxy-\n-tj-[n-iƒ Pmew (knlv ) F v ]dbm-dp- v. Izp -B ]cn-tim-[n- m CXv thkw a\- n-em- p-hm Ign-bpw. {]hm-n-i-xzsø ÿm]n- p- -Xn-\pw, _es SpØp- -Xn\pw th n-bm-ip p CØcw ZrjvSm- -߃ A mlp shfn-s -Sp-Øp- -Xv. A mlp Dt±-in- ptºmƒ kw`-hn- p- p-sh- - -sx, \_n-am-cpss Ign-hn s] -X Ah. (C- Xn-s\- - nbpw \mw apj-hp-c-bn hnh-cn- n- p v.) aqkm \_n (A)-bpsS hsn k -am-b-t mƒ Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ AXv Pme-hn-Zy-bm-sW v ]d-bp-i-bp- mbxv {]kn- -am-wv. CX-\p-k-cn v N{µs ]nf n-s\-øp-s v kxy-\n-tj- [n-iƒ AXv Pme-am-sW v ]d v X n- -f- p-sh- p-h-cp-tºmƒ, AXv \_n bpss {]hm-n-i-xz-øn\v Dt]m _-e-amb Hcp ZrjvSm- -am-bn-cnt Xpw, \_n -bpss ImeØv Xs kw`-hn- n-cn-t - -Xpam-Wv. t\sca-dn v Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn kw`-hn- m-\n-cn- p H mwv AsX- n, AhnsS Pme-Øns Btcm-]-W-Øn\v F mwv ÿm\-ap- Xv?! Btem-Nn p t\m p- I. ]ucm-wni XXz-imkv{Xkn m- -a-\p-k-cn v BIm-i- a-wvu-e-øn s]mt m ]nf t m D m-hm-t\m, h Xpw IqSn-t -cp-hmt\m (ΩÉÄàdE Gh ±ô G) ]msn F m-bn-cp- p. B[p-\nI imkv{xw B hmzw sx m-sw v sxfn-bn p Ign- n-cn- -bm-wv. kqcy-n{µ \ -{XmZn tkmf-ß-fn \n v Nne Awi-߃ ]pd-øp-t]m-i-epw, Nne tkmf-ß-fn \n- p Awi-߃ a p-nn-e-xn sn v ]Xn- epw kw`hn- p-sim- n-cn- p- -Xmbn C v imkv{x- am a\- n- em- n- -gn- n-cn- p- p. th m, ASp-Ø-Im-eØv a\p-jy N{µ-\n sn v Chn-SpsØ ]md- jvww `qan-bn sim p-h- n-cn- p- p. N{µ-tKm-f-Øn hºn D -Iƒ ]Xn- -Xns BLm-X-ß-sf- n N{µ-tKm-f-k- m-cn-i-fpw, BtKm-f-\n-co- -I amcpw kzm {]kvxm-hn- p-sim- p-an-cn- p- p. Cu `qanbpw, N{µ-\p-sa mw kqcy-\n \n v sx n-sø-dn Nne IjvW-ß-fm-sW- p-t]mepw imkv{x- - m hmzn- p- p. F n-cn-s, N{µ-\n Hcp ]nf t m, ]nf n- 4669

7 \p-tijw Hcp IqSn-t -ctem D m-tb- p- -Xns km[yx C sø imkv{x- am n-s-bn Hcp X -hn-j-b-a-. CXn\v hy -amb adp-]sn ]d-bphm imkv{x-x-xz-ß-sf- mƒ Ignhv Ncn-{X-k-Xy-߃ m-wp- -Xv. AXm- Wv Cu Izp -B hn-\hpw, ta kqnn- n At\Iw lzo-yp-ifpw \ap v Im n-ø-cp- -Xpw. N{µ ]nf kw`h-sø- n H n-e-[niw A ym-b-ß-fn-embn Camw _pjmco (d) ]e lzo-yp-ifpw tcj-s -Sp-Øn-bn- p- v. Ah-bpsS hnhc-w-øn, Cu kw`-hsø \ntj-[n- p- -h-cpss kwi-b-߃ kµ t`m- NnXw D -cn- p-sim v _pjm-cn-bpss hymjym-xm-hmb Camw AkvIz-em\o Ah v adp-]sn simsp-øp-im-wmw. A q- -Øn N{µ ]nf -Xn-s\- p-dn- p A ym-b-øn(ôª dg É ûfeg ÜÉH) At±lw {]kvxm-hn- n- p Hcp {]kvxmh-\-bpss Npcp w ChnsS Adn-bp- Xv \ m-bn-cn- pw. At±lw ]d-bp p: XXz-im-kv{X- am-cn `qcn-`mkw Bfp-Iƒ N{µ ]nf -Xns\ \ntj- [n- p- -h-cm-wv. BIm-i-Øn \n v h Xpw s]m n-t m-cp-itbm AXn h Xpw IqSn-t -cp-itbm Cs XXzsØ Bkv]-Z-am- n-bmwv Ah-cpsS \ntj-[w. ChnsS am{x-a-, anavdmpns kw`-h-øn \_n v BImi am K-߃ Xpd- -s - -Xpw, Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn kqcys \ne sx p- Xpw t]mse-bp kw`-h-ß-sf mw Ah \ntj-[n- p- p. Cß-s\-bp- -h Ahnizm-kn-I-fm-sW- n BZy-ambn Ah-tcmSv hnhmzw \S-tØ- Xv Ckvemans kzoim-cy-xsb pdn- m-ip- p. ({]-kvxpx \ntj-[-sø- p-dn- - ) * ]n osv CØcw kwk-xn-isf \ntj-[n- p apkvenwitfm-ss- -t]mse Ah-tcmSpw kwkm-cn- mw. CØcw hnj-b-ß-fn NneXv kω-xn- p-i-bpw, NneXv kω- Xn- m-xn-cn- p-ibpw snøm apkvenan\v ]msn-. Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn BImi-Øn XI bpw hf bpw (A-Yhm ÿnxn am -߃) D m-im-sa v Ch kω-xn- p-sa- n, A mlp Dt±-in- p-tºmƒ {]hm-n-is {]hm-n-i- Xz-Øn\v sxfn-hmb Hcp Aam-\p-jnI ZrjvSm w F \ne v AXv kω-xn- m-xn-cn- p-hm Xc-an-. ap I-gn alm- m Xs C q- v adp-]sn \ In- -gn- n- p- v. A_q-C-kvlmIzv k mzv (d) ]d-bp p: ax-hn-tcm-[n- Isf A\p-I-cn- p-sim v _nzv-a-øns I n- m-cmb (\q-x-\-hm-z- m-cmb) Nnecpw N{µ ]nf -Xns\ \ntj-[n- n-cn- p- p. F m, _p n AXns\ \ntj-[n- p- n-. Imc-Ww, Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn kqcy-s\bpw N{µ- (*) {it -b-amb Hcp XXz-amWv AkvIz-em\o (d) Cu {]kvxm-hn- p- -Xv. ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb Imcy-ß-fn tbmpn- p- -h-tcmspw A m-ø-htcm-spw, Ckveman hniz-kn- p- -h-tcmspw A m-ø-h-tcmspw hnhm-z-߃ \S-tØ p hnj-b-øn-epw, kz`m-h-ønepw hyxym-k-ap-s v kmcw. 4670

8 s\bpw Hcp-an- p-iq- p-ibpw a pw snøp A m-lp-hn\v AXns\ ]nf p- Ibpw snømw. AX-hs krjvsn-bm-w-t m. Ahs krjvsn-bn Ahs CjvSw-t]mse Ah\v {]h Øn- m-hp- -Xm-Ip p. ( QÉÑdG íàa `g) N{µ ]nf n- p-s - n AXv temi-{]-kn- -am-ti- -Xm-Wt m F v \ntj-[n-i-fn Nne hmzn- m-dp- v. cm{xn-bm-wxv kw`hn- -Xv. P\- ߃ Dd-ßn- n-s- p-i-bm-bn-cn- p-a-t m. B kw`h ka-bøv Dd-ßmsX BImi-tØ v t\m n-b-h v am{xta AXv ImWp-hm km[y-amiq F v ]dtb- -Xn-. ZrjvSm w Bh-iy-s - -h am{xta Iev]n- p-iqsn AXn\v Xømdm- n-bn-cn- p-i-bp-ap- q. N{µ-{K-lWw D m-ip- Xv F m-hcpw ImWp-Itbm Adn-bp-Itbm snøm-dn- -t m. AtX ka-bøv Hcp \m n Zriy-amb {KlWw thsdmcp \m p-im v Zriy-a- m-ø-xp-am-bn-cn- pw. CXp-t]m-se-Øs N{µ- n-d-hn-bpw. Hcp cmpyøv N{µ- n-dhn ImWp-tºmƒ as mcp cmpyøv AXv ImWm-Xn-cn- pi km[m-c-w-am-w-t m. t\cw ]pe-cp-thmfw A sø cm{xn BImiw ho n- p-sim- n-cp GsX- nepw Hcmƒ B kw`hw D m-b-xmbn Xm I n- n-s v ]d- -Xmbn Adn-b-s - n- n-. acp-`q-an-i-fn k -cn- p bm{x- m-cmwv Xmc-X-tay\ B kw`hw ImWp-hm IqSp-X km[y-x-bp- -Xv. Cß-s\-bp ]expw X߃ AXv I -Xmbn km yw hln- p-ibp- mb hnhcw A_q-Zm-hqZv (d) D -cn lzo-yn {]kvxm-hn- n- p-ap- v. ss_lizo (d)-bpss \nth-z-\-øn, F m `mk-øp-\n pw h k m-cn-itfmspw Izpssd-in-Iƒ At\z-jn- p-i-bp- m-sb- pw, Ah-sc mw AXv I psh p adp-]sn ]d- p-sh pw hy -ambn {]kvxm-hn- n- p- Xpw {]kvxmhy-am-wv. Npcp- -Øn N{µ ]nf kw`hw ]cs Adn-bm-Xn-cn- p-hm ]e Imc-W-ßfpw D m-hpw. F\n, Ipsd-sb mw Bfp-Iƒ bym -Øn AXv I n-cp- m t]mepw, apkvenwiƒ ]n osv Xß-fpsS Ncn{X kw`-hßsf tcj-s -SpØn kq n- p-h- -Xp-t]m-se, as mcp Iq cpw A m-eøv Xß-fpsS kw`-h-߃ tcj-s -SpØn kq n- p-t]m- n-cp- n-s hkvxp- Xbpw {]kvxm-hy-am-wv. \_n Xncp-ta\n -bpss kxy-x v G hpw henb sxfn-hmbn Imem-h-km-\-tØmfw \ne-\n p alm ZrjvSm w Izp -B Xs. F n-epw, a v ]e Akm-[m-cW kw`h-ßfpw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ssi v shfn-s -Sp-I-bp- m-bn- p-s ]c-am w Ncn-{X-k-Xy-ß-fpsS t\sc ]mss IÆ-S-t - p Ip_p- n-iƒ - msx B pw \ntj-[n- p-hm km[y-a-. Ah-bn H pw Xs, apgp-h apkvenwifpw I -txm, F m kap-zm-b- mcpw ImW-Ø- -hæw Nnc-Imew \o p-\n- txm Bbn H p-an-. Bbncn- m-hp- -Xp-a-. Imc-Ww, ap {]-hm-n-i am-cpss kap-zm-b-߃ GsX- nepw Hcp {]txyi Ime- mcpw tzi- m-cp-am-bn-cp- p. \_n -bpss kap-zm-b-øns 4671

9 ÿnxn AX-. Cu kap-zmbw temim-h-km-\w-hsc \ne-\n p- -Xpw, Ahn- SpsØ {]t_m-[\w `qtem-i-p-\-x v BI-am\w _m[-i-am-b-xp-am-wv. AXpsIm- mwv \_n -bpss G hpw henb ZrjvSm w Izp -B Bb-Xpw. samø-øn ]d- m A mam iuim\o (d) {]kvxm-hn- p- - Xp-t]m-se A m-lp-hns InXm-_n N{µ ]nf p-sh v ImWp- p. AYhm ]n osv ]nfcpw F AXn ]d- n-cn- p- -Xv. lzo-yp-iƒ ]cntim-[n- mepw AXv kwi-bm-xo-x-ambn sxfn- p-i-gn- n-cn- p- p. apkvenw ]WvUn-X am n-s-bn-em-i-s, AXn `n m-`n-{]m-b-hp-an-. F n-cn-s, X ]-c-i- n-i-fpss A`n-{]m-b-Øn-t\m, Ah-cp-tS-Xmb hymjym-\-ønt\m \mw H pw hne I ]n-t - -Xn-. ta {]kvxm-hn- -Xn\v ]pdsa thsdbpw Nn d IpX -߃ Ah D -bn- m-dp- v. Ah-s mw ]e alm- mcpw X - Xmb adp-]sn \ In- -gn- -Xm-Wv. AsX mw ChnsS D -cn v Zo Ln- n- p- -Xn {]txyi {]tbm-p-\-sam pw ImWp- n-. A mlp ]d-bp p: 4 (\n-tj-[-øn \n v) hn pamdn \n -Ø hrøm- -߃ Xo -bmbpw Ah v h p-i-gn- n-cn- p- p. 5 XnI (]-cn-]q W-am-b) hn m\w! F n pw Xm o-xp- Iƒ ]cym-]vx-am-ip- n! 4 Xo -bmbpw Ah v h n- p v hrøm- -ßfn \n v bmsxm v (H-c-f-hv) AXn-ep v (D- m-h-ø- ) hnein \n, hnc-an- m-hp- -Xv, hn p-am-d 5 hn m-\w, XXzw XnI (]q W-am-b) Xm o-xp-iƒ, Xm o-xp-im F n v ]cym-]vx-am-ip- n (^-e-s -Sp- n- ) Imcy-߃ kzbw a\- n-em- n-s m v kxy-\n-tj-[-øn \n v ]n hmßp-hm axn-bm-b{x Ncn{X ]mt-ßfpw D]-tZ-i-ßfpw Ah v In n- -gn- n-cn- p- p. Izp -B-\m-I-s, AtßA w ]cn-]q W-amb XnI hn m- \-hpw. CsX- m-am-bn pw Ah v Xm o-xp-iƒ ^e-s -Sm-sX-bm-Wn-cn- p- Xv F v kmcw. 4672

10 6 BI-bm (\-_n-tb) Ahcn \n v \o hn p-am-dn-s m- p-i. A\n-jvS-I-c-amb Hcp (Ku-c-h-s - ) Imcy-Øn-te v hnfn- p Bƒ hnfn- p Znhkw-, 7 AhcpsS ZrjvSnIƒ (t]sn v) hn\bs -hcmb \ne bn,nn n c sh pinfn Isft mww ih pgn [Iz_vdp] Ifn \n pw Ah ]pdøp -hcp- -XmWv; 8 hnfn- p Bfn-te v (Igp-Øp-\o- n) [rxn-s - -h-cm-bpw-sim- v, Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ ]dbpw: CXv srcp- -ta-dnb Hcp Znh-k-am- Ip pí F v! 6 AXn-\m hn p (am-dn, Xncn- p) t]mipi Ah-cn \n- v, Ahsc hn v hnfn- p Znhkw hnfn- p ( -Wn- p- )-h Hcp hkvxp-hn(-im-cy-øn-)te v A\n-jvS-Ic-am-b, A\m-im-kyam-b, shdp- mb (ISpØ) 7 hn\-b-s - p-sim- v, ` n-s - p-sim v Ah-cpsS ZrjvSn-Iƒ Ah ]pd-øp-hcpw Iz_vdp (i-h- p-gn)-i-fn \n v Nn n- -c-, \nc 8 Ah PdmZp (sh- p-in-fn)-i-sf- -t]mse (I-gp-Øp-\o- n) [rxn-s - -h-cm-bn v hnfn- p- -h-\n-te v Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ ]dbpw CsXmcp Znh-k-amWv srcp- -s -, {]bm-k-i-c-am-b, Ak-ly-amb Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn F m-h-scbpw ]p\ Po-hn- n- p- -Xn-\p hnfn AYhm c m-asø Imlfw DuØv D m-ip- p. B Ah-k-c-Øn F mhcpw B hnfnsb em m n hfsc {ZpX-K-Xn-bn hºn sh p-in-fn- q w IWs Iz_vdp-I-fn \n v hnnm-c-w-\n-e-b-øn-te v Fgp-t v sn p- - Xm-Ip- p. ZrjvSm- -߃ I n-t m, XXz-ßfpw hn m-\-ßfpw e`n- n-t m, Xm o-xp-iƒ ti nt m H pw Xs \ntj-[-øn \n v ]n am-dmø B 4673

11 Ahn-izm-kn-Isf B Znh-k-sØ- p-dn v A mlp Kuc-h-]q w Hm an- n- p- p. Ch-sc-t mse \ntj-[-øn itn p \n ap k-ap-zm-b-ß-fpss ]cy-hkm-\-ß-sf- n XpS p hn-\-ß-fn Hm an- n- p-ibpw snøp p: 9 \qlns P\X Ch-cpsS apºv hymp-am- p-i-bp- mbn; Aß-s\, Ah \ΩpsS ASnbms\ hymp-am- p-ibpw, {`m í F v ]d-bp-ibpw snbvxp. At±lw hne- -s -Sp- Ibpw snbvxp. 9 Ah-cpsS apºv-hym-p-am n \qlns P\X F n- -h hymp-am n \ΩpsS ASn-bms\ Ah ]d-bp-ibpw snbvxp {`m F v At±lw hne (Bt -]n-, aps- )- s -Sp-Ibpw snbvxp, B -s p \qlv \_n (A)sb Xs {]t_m-[-\-irxyw \n -ln- p-hm kω-xn- msx Ah A{I-ahpw `oj-wnbpw {]tbm-kn p sim n-cp p F v kmcw. 10 At mƒ, At±lw Xs d ns\ hnfn p ({]m n- p): ìrm ]cm-pn-x-\m-wv, BI-bm \o c m-\-s-]-sn-sb-sp- -Wtaí F v! 11 Aß-s\, IpØn-s m-cnbp Hcp (a-g) sh w sim v BIm-i-Øns Ihm-S-ßsf \mw Xpd- p-(hn p). 12 `qansb \mw Dd-hp-Iƒ s]m n-h-gp- p-ibpw snbvxp. F n- v, \n Wbw snø-s - p-i-gn Hcp Imcy-Øn (B) sh w Iq nap- n. 13 ]e-i-ifpw BWn-I-fpap H n-t [I -en ] At±lsØ \mw hln( p c n)- p- Ibpw snbvxp. 4674

12 14 AXv [B I ] \ΩpsS I ap-ºn [{]txyi ]cn-k-w-\- bn-embn] k -cn- n-cp- p. bmsxmcp-h-t\msv \µn-tisv (A-Yhm Ahnizm-kw) ImWn- -s - pthm At±l-Øn\v th n-bp {]Xn-^-e-ambn- s{x (A-ßs\ snbvx-xv). 10 At m-g-t±lw hnfn p Xs d ns\ Rm ]cm- Pn-X-\mWv (P-bn- -s - -h-\m-wv) F v BI-bm \o c m ({]-Xn-Imc) \S-]Sn FSp- tw 11 Aßs\ (A-Xn-\m ) \mw Xpd v BIm-i-hm-Xnep (I-hm-Sw)-Isf Hcp sh w (P-ew) aptj\ IpØn-s m-cn-bp 12 \mw s]m n Hgp- pi (Io-dp-I)bpw snbvxp `qansb Dd-hp-I-fm Aßs\ (F- n- v) Iq n-ap n (H-cp-an- p- Iq-Sn) sh w Hcp Imcy-Øm, Imcy-Øn ta \n W-bn- (-I-W- m- )-s - n- p 13 At±-lsØ \mw hln- pi (I-b-dp- I)bpw snbvxp ]e-i-i-fp- -Xn ta BWn(-Ip- n)-ifpw 14 AXv k -cn- pw, \S- n-cp p \ΩpsS ZrjvSn-bn, I ap- ºn, ImgvN-bn {]Xn-^e ({]-Xn-Im-c)-am-bn v bmsxm-cp-h-\p-th- n-bp At±-l-tØmSv \µn-tisv ImWn- -s - n-cp- p, Ahn-iz-kn- (-\n-tj-[n- )-s - n-cp p s]mdp-xn-ap- n-b-t mƒ \qlv \_n (A) A m-lp-hn-t\msv c - mbn {]m n- p. AXn-s\-Øp-S v BIm-i-Øp-\n v AXn-i- -amb ag h jn- p-i-bpw, `qan-bn \n v hºn- -txm-xn Dd-hvs]m-Sn-bp-Ibpw D m-bn. Aßs\ Pe-{]-fbw kw`hn- p-i-bpw, A mlp aptº \n -bn v IW- m n sh n- p Hcp Imcy-Øn AsX, B P\-X-bpsS D aq-e-\m-i-øn AXv Iem-in- p-ibpw snbvxp. AtX ka-bøv [mcmfw ]e-i-ifpw BWn-Ifpw Iq n-t Øp- m- -s Hcp I -en Ib n \qlv \_n (A)-sbbpw At±l-Øn hniz-kn- -h-scbpw A mlp c n- p-ibpw snbvxp. Aß-s\, \qlv \_n (A)-tbmSv B P\-X-Im-Wn \µn-ti-sn-s -bpw, \ntj-[-øn-s bpw {]Xn-Im-c-am-Ip ISpØ in Ah v A mlp \ In F v kmcw. I -ens\ n a\p-jy-h K-Øn\v H pw ]cn-n-b-an- m-xn-cp Imew. Ccp- ºvsIm v a\p-jy D]-I-c-W-߃ \n an- p-hm XpS-ßn-bn- n- m-ø-im-ew. At mƒ, B I \n am-w-øn-\p F m D]-tZi \n t±-i-ßfpw A m- 4675

13 lp-hn \n p-xs \qlv \_n (A) v e`n-t - n-bn-cp- p. AXv e`n- p- Ibpw snbvxp. Aß-s\, A m-lp-hns \n t±-i-{]-imcw At\Iw ]e-i- Ifpw BWn-Ifpw Iq n-l-sn- n- p-sim v \qlv (A) ]Wn-Xo Ø-Xm-bn-cp p a\p-jy Ncn-{X-Øn H m-a-tø-xpw, temi-n-cn-{x-øn AXn-{]m-[m-\y-ap- -Xp-amb B I. ]e-i-ifpw BWn-I-fp-ap- Xv (ôr SoOsh mìgnƒrdcg pägnp) F hm v AXmWv Nq n- m- p- -Xv. Cu I -ens BIr-Xn, AXns \n am-w-øn\v A mlp \ Inb hniz \n t±-i-߃ F n-h-sb- n Xudm-Øn hf-sc-b- [niw hnh-cn p ]d- n-cn- p- p. 15 Xo -bmbpw \mw AXns\ Hcp ZrjvSm- -ambn Ahti-jn- n- n-cn- p- p. F m, (a- \- n-cp-øn) Hm an- p- -h-cmbn h -h-cp-apt m?! 16 At mƒ, Fs in bpw, Fs Xm o-xp-ifpw Fßs\-bm-bn-Øo p?! (B-tem-Nn p t\m pi!) 15 Xo -bmbpw \mw AXns\ Dt]- n- p-sh- p, Ah-tijn- n p Hcp ZrjvSm- -ambn F m Dt m h D m-tem-nn- p- -h-\pw, Hm an- p- -h-cmbn (h hcpw) 16 At mƒ Fßs\-bmbn Fs in Fs Xm o-xp-ifpw temi-{]-kn- -amb B I -ens \n am-ww, AXv aptj\ \qlv \_n (A)-sbbpw kxy-hn-izm-kn-i-sfbpw A mlp Pe-{]-f-b-Øn \n v c s -Sp-Øn-b-Xv, Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ ap n \in- n- -s - Xv Ch-bn-se mw Xs, Nn n- p- -h v ZrjvSm- hpw ]mt-hp-ap v F v hy -am-wv. B I ens Ah-injvSw C pw tijn- p- p-s \nk-a-\-øn ]e Ncn-{X- \n-co- I kwl-ßfpw At\z-jWw \S-Øn-s m- n-cn- p- -Xpw, Nne ]pcmhkvxp Kth-j-I am Aev]-h j-߃ vapºv Adm-dØv * ] -X-Øns Ncp-hn 14,000 ASn Db-c-Øn sh v B I -ens Ah-in-jvS-ß-fm-sW v * 1 mw `q]-s-øn t\m p-i. 4676

14 kwi-bn- -s -Sp hfsc ]g- w-sn ac-ø-sn-iƒ Is -Øn-b-Xpw,* \qlv \_n (A)-bpsS cmpy-amb _m_n-tem-wn-b-bn D mb B Pe-{]-f-b-Øns AS-bm-f-߃ ASpØ ImeØv Nne Ncn-{X-\n-co- -I am v a\- n-em- phm Ign- Xpw ChnsS {]kvxm-hy-am-ip- p. Cu kap-zm-b-øns BZy- Im-e-Øp- -h v B I -ens Ah-injvSw ImWp-hm km[n- n- p v F v IzØmZx (d) {]kvxm-hn- n- p- Xpw ChnsS kvac-wo-b-a-s{x. 17 Xo -bm-bpw, Hm an( p a\- n-em)- p-hm th n Izp - Bs\ \mw Ffp- -am n (ku-icy-s -Sp-Øn)-bn-cn- p- p. F m, Hm an( p a\- n-em)- p- -h-cmbn h -hcpw Dt m?! 17 Izp -Bs\ Xo -bmbpw \mw Ffp- -am n (ku-i-cy-am- n)-bn- p v kvacn- p-hm, Hm an- p- -Xn-\v, Nn n- p-hm, D]- tz-i-øn\v At mƒ Dt m D m-tem-nn- p (Hm an- p D-]- tziw ^en- p- ) h -hcpw Hcp {]txyi Xmev]-cytam Bi-btam ap \n-dp-øn-s m- - m-sx, kxym-t\z-j-w-_p- n-tbmspw D m-tem-n-\-tbm-spw-iq-sn Izp -Bs\ kao-]n- p- -h v AXv {Kln- p-hm\pw Hm an- p-hm\pw th {X D]-tZ-i-߃, ]m]- ߃ XpS-ßnb F m D]m-[n-I-tfm-Spw-Iq-Sn-bmWv A mlp AXns\ Ah-Xcn- n- n-cn- p- -Xv. AXn\v Xøm-dp- -h Bcp v? D -h AXns\ B \ne v kao-]n- -s. \n -b-ambpw Ah Xv XnI pw ^e-s -Sm-Xn-cn- p-i-bn-. si n- p-sp- p-i-tfm, _p n v Zln- m-ø-txm, {Kln- p-hm ] m-øtxm H pw-xs AXn-en F v kmcw. ]c-k-lmbw IqSmsX Izp -Bs A hpw Bi-bhpw a\- n-em- p-hm Ign-bp- -hsc kw_- n- n-s-tømfw am{x-a-, ]c-k-lm-b-tømss Izp -B-s\- n Nn n- p-hm Xøm-dm-Ip- -h v Cu ]c-am w A\p`-h-Øn ImWm-hp- -Xm-Ip- p. dg AÉ T EG Nne [cn- m-dp- -Xp-t]m-se, Aev]-kz-ev]-amb Ad-_n-`mjm ]cn- Nbw kn n- p-tºmgpw Izp -Bs A hpw Bi-bhpw th -Xp-t]mse a\- n-em- p-hm km[n pw F v CXn-\ -an-. hmkvxhw ]d-bp-i-bm- * N{µnIm ]{X-Ønse Hcp dnt m n \n- v. 4677

15 sw- n, Ckvemans KpW-Imw- n-i-fmbn thjw-si- n-s m v Izp -Bs\ hna in- p-hm\pw AXn Bi-b- p-g w krjvsn- p-hm\pw an\-s -Sm-dp Ckvemans i{xp- -fpss Zp hym-jym-\-߃ \nanøw apkvenw kap-zm-b- Øn D m-bn-øo n- p B]-Øp-I-fn H pw Ipd-h- mø B]-Øp-Iƒ Cu Ac-ap-dn-b-cmb Ad-_n-Iƒ Izp -B ssiimcyw \S-Øp- -Xp-sIm pw D m-bn-s m- n-cn- p- p. bym-hn[n Izp B a\- n-em- p-hm Bh-iyamb kmt -XnI hn m-\-߃ ]e-xp- v. (C-Xn-s\- n apj-hp-c-bn \mw hnh-cn- n-cn- p- p.) Ah-sb mw Ic-ÿ-am-bn-cp- m Xs -bpw, Xpd lrzbhpw kxy-zo- -bp-an- mø ] w, Izp -Bs alxzw Is Øp-hm-t\m, AXnse hn m-\-am-[pcyw Bkz-Zn- p-hmt\m Ign-bp- -X-. Izp -Bs D]-tZ-i-߃, D]-a-Iƒ, ZrjvSm- -߃ BZn-bm-b-h-sb- n icn pw Btem-Nn v Nn n- p kxym-t\z-jn-iƒ v AXns ktµ-i-ßfpw XXz-ßfpw {Kln- p-hm\pw a\- n-em- p-hm\pw {]bm-k-an F hkvxpx \qlv \_n (A)-bpsS kap-zm-b-sø- n {]kvxm-hn- -Xn-s\-Øp-S mwv A mlp ChnsS {]kvxm-hn- n-cn- p- -Xv. IqSm-sX, BZvtKm-{X-sØ- p-dn- pw, Yaq-ZvtKm-{X-sØ- p-dn- pw, eqøzv \_n (A)-bpsS P\-X-sb- p-dn pw kwkmcn- -tijw ho pw ho pw Cu {]kvxm-h\ Bh Øn- pw-im-wmw. At mƒ Cß-s\-bp KpW-]m-T-ßsf a\- n-cp-øp- Xv Izp -Bs ktµ-i-ßfpw D]-tZ-i-ßfpw a\- n-em- p-hm D]-I-cn- p- -Xm-sW v CXn \n v {Kln- m-a-t m. A mlp \ap v Xu^oIzv \ Is Bao. 18 BZv (tkm-{xw) hymp-am- p-i-bp- m-bn. F n v Fs in bpw Fs Xm o-xp-ifpw Fß-s\-bm-bn-Øo p?! (t\m- pi:) 19 \mw Ah-cp-sS-ta, (apdn- p-t]m-imsx \ne-\n p Hcp Zpx»-Ip\ Znh-k-Øn (i-ciscbp ) D{K-amb Hcp Im ns\ Ab p; 20 AXv a\p-jysc ]dn-s -dn- p-sim- n-cp p; Ah IS-]p-gßn-hoW CuØ-a-c-Øns apc-sp- I-sf-t m-w-am-bn-cp p (\new ]Xn- n-cp- -Xv). 4678

16 21. At mƒ Fs in bpw, Fs Xm o-xp-ifpw Fßs\-bm-bn-Øo p?! AXv Ipdn v sim pi Xs snbvxp! 18 BZp hymp-am n F n v Fßs\ D m-bn, Bbn Fs in Fs Xm o-xp-ifpw 19 \n -b-ambpw \mw Ab p Ah-cp-sS-ta Hcp Im v ic-i-sc-bp-, D{K-amb Hcp Zpx»-Ip\ Znh-k-Øn \ne-\n p (ap-dn- p-t]m- Im-Ø) 20 AXv \o w snøpw (]-dn-s -dn-bpw) a\p-jysc Ah-cm-Ip- p-sh-t mww CuØ- -\-bpss apc-sp-iƒ, IS-Iƒ ]pg-ßn-ho-w, IS-]p-g-Inb 21 At mƒ Fß-s\-bmbn Fs in Fs Xm o-xp-ifpw 22 \n -b-am-bpw, Hm an( p a\- n-em)- p-hm th n Izp Bs\ \mw Ffp am nbncn p p. F m, Hm an( p a\- n- em)- p- -h-cmbn h -hcpw Dt m?! [Ds - n aptºm phcs!] 22 [17 mw BbØv t\m p-i.] Ggv cm{xn-bpw, F p-]-iepw XpS -bmbn ASn- p-ho-inb B AXyp-{K-amb Im n kap-zmbw apgp-h Cu-Ø-Ø-Sn-Iƒ IS-]p-gßn adn- p-ho-gp {]Imcw ASn-tbmsS ]ngp-sx-dn-b-s - p. H -S w AXn-Zm-cp-W-amw-hÆw \mi-a-s- pt]m-bn. CXn ]cw hºn Zpx»-Ip\w as - p v! AXm-I-s, ChnSw sim -hkm-\n- p- p-an-. Imem-Imew Ah-ti-jn- p- -Xp-am-Ip- p. ùrënf (Zp-»-Ip-\w) kw_- n v kq: lmaow kpzx 16 s hymjym-\-øn hnh-cn- Xv Hm p-i. 24 Aß-s\, Ah ]d p: \Ω-fn \n- p Htc Hcp a\p-jys\tbm \mw ]n ]- p p?!í Aßhn`mKw 2 23 ìyaqzví (tkm-{xw) Xm o- Xp-Isf hymp-am- p-i-bp- m-bn. 4679

17 s\-bm-sw- n, \n -b-ambpw \mw hgn-]n-g-hn-epw, Indp- nepw Xs -bm-bn-cn- pw. 25 ì\ωpss CS-bn \n v Ah\v ({]-txy-iw) t_m[\w simsp- -s - pthm?! (C- ) ]t, Ah Al- m-cn-bmb hymp-hm-znbm-ip- p.í 23 YaqZv hymp-am n Xm o-xp-i-sf, Xm o-xp-imsc 24 Aßs\ (F- n- v) Ah ]d p Hcp a\p-jy-s\tbm \Ωn s] Hcp-Øs\ \ma-hs\ ]n ]- p- p, XpScp p ÉsfpEG \n -bambpw \mw GkPpEG F m, At mƒ, Aß-s\-bm-sW- n hgn-]n-ghn Xs Indp- nepw (Nq-Sn-epw, Aÿn-c-X-bn-epw, {`a-øn-epw, {`m nepw) 25 C p-sim-sp- -s p (\ I-s - p)thm t_m[-\w, D]-tZiw, ktµiw Ah-s -ta \ΩpsS CS-bn \n v ]t Ah hymp (I- ) hmzn-bmwv Al- m-cn-bm-b, K n-jvs-\mwv \Ω-fn s] tihew km[m-c-w- m-c-\mb Hcm-fs{X kzmen-lv. Ahs\ \mw ]n ]- -W-sa v hcp- -] w \mw ka-nn-ø-x-bn- mø Indp- amcpw hgn-]n-g- -h-cp-am-bn-cn- p-a-t m. AsX mw \ne-hn-ep t mƒ, Ah-\p-am{Xw A m-lp-hn \n v Hcp Znhy-t_m-[\w e`n- p- p-sh pw a pw ]d-bp- Xv Fßs\ hniz-kn pw?! ]t, bym w AsXm- p-a-. Ah If-f-hm-Znbm-Wv. X\n Al- m-cn-bm-wv. CXm-W-Xn\v ImcWw Fs ms B P\X X n-aq-fn- p. kzmenlv \_n (A)sb A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn- p-sim v A mlp Ah v simspø adp-]sn: 26 \msf Ah v Adn-bmdm-Ipw, BcmWv Al- m-cn-bmb hymp-hmzn F v! 27 Ah v Hcp ]co- -Wam-bn-s m v \mw H -IsØ Ab- p- p. F n v \o Ahsc ho n- p-sim- pi; a ssis m- p- Ibpw snøp-i. 4680

18 28 sh w Ah n-s-bn ] m-wv F m sh w IpSn pw [Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cpsS Dul-Øn\pw] Xøm-sd-Sp- -s -ts Xm-Ip- p F v \o Ahsc hnh-c-a-dn-bn- p- Ibpw snøp-i. 26 Ah hgnsb Adnbpw, Adn-bm-dmIpw \msf hymp-hmzn Bsc v Al- m-cn-bmb 27 \mw Ab- p- -hcmwv (A-b- p p) H -IsØ ]co- -W-am-bn v Ah v F m (F- n- v) \o Ahsc ho n- p-sim- pi a ssis m- p- Ibpw snøpi 28 Ah v hnh-c-a-dn-bn- bpw snøpi sh w (B-Ip- p) F v ] v,) Hmlcn (Du-gw) BIp p (F- v) Ah n- S-bn F m IpSnbpw (sh- -Øns Dug-hpw) lmp-dm- -s ts- -XmWv, Xøm-dm- -s -ts- -XmWv Yaq-ZvtKm-{X-Øns [n mcw apgp-ø-t mƒ Hcp A y-]-co- -Wambn A mlp Ah-cn-te v Hcp H -IsØ \ntbm-kn- -b- p. B H -IsØ D]-{Z-hn- -cp-sx- pw, D]-{Z-hn- m Ah-cpsS \mi-øn\v tlxp-hm-ip-sa- pw, Ah-cpsS Pem-i-b-Ønse sh w Ah pw H -I-Øn\pw Dug-ambn ] n-ss -ts- -Xm-sW- pw, Ah-c-h-cpsS Dug-Øn Ah-c-h sh -sa-sp- m snt - -Xm-sW pw Adn-bn- p. (Iq-Sp-X hnhcw kq: ipa-dm-dv Ign- p-t]m-bxv Hm p-i.) ]co- -Øn Ah kzoi-cn- p \ne-]msv ho n- p-sim- n-cn- p-hm-\pw, Ah-cpsS A{I-a-ß-fn a-ssi-sim- phm\pw kzmenlv \_n (A)-tbmSpw A mlp D]-tZ-in- p. ìsh w Ah ns-bn ] mwv ( rºo nær«nh ánªr ùpb AÉnªrdG q CG) F hmiy-øn H -I-Øn\pw Ah-sc-t mse Hcp {]txyi Dugw \n -bn- n-cp p F v hy - ambn {]kvxm-hn- n- n-. ]t, kq: ipa-dm-c, ìaxn\v Hcp \n n-x-sh w IpSn-bp- v, \n߃ pw Hcp \n nx ZnhksØ sh w IpSnbp v. (Ωƒ e Ωƒj Üô T ºµdh Üô T É d) F v ]d- n-cn- -sim v sh w C n Znhkw H -I-Øn-\pw, C n Znhkw Ah p-sa v {]txyiw Dugw \n -bn- s - n-cp- p-sh v kv]jvs-am-ip- p. Hcp tkm{x-ønse P\-߃s - -t]mse, Pem-i-b-Øn \n v Hcp H -I-Øn\pw sh w IpSn- p-hm-\p Ah- Imiw C{X IWn-i-ambn \n -bn- -s -Sp-tºmƒ B H -I-Øn\v Ft m Nne {]txy-i-xtbm Akm-[m-c-W-Xztam D m-bn-cn- p-sa- mwv a\- n-em-t - - Xv. A m-lp-hn-\-dn-bmw. 4681

19 ]t, GsX- nepw Hcp hkvxp-hn-tem, Hcp kw`-h-øntem h -hn-[-ønep Akm-[m-c-W-Xzhpw It - p- Xv kln- m Ign-bmØ Nne ]pø hymjym-\- m-cp- t m C m-e-øv. Ah ]Xn-hp-{]-Imcw Chn-sSbpw Nne kml-k-߃ v an\-s v ImWmw. Ahn-sS-bp- m-bn-cp sh w Ah v YaqZv P\-X- v am{xw ] n-s-s - -Xm-bn-cp- p-sh- - m-sx, H -I-Øn\pw Ah pw AXn ] p- m-bn-cp- p-sh v ]d-bp- -Xn-t\mSv Izp -B tbmpn- p- n-s - mwv Ah-cpsS hmzw. P\-߃ sh w ] n v D]tbm-Kn- p-sim- n-cn- p-tºmƒ H Iw sh w IpSn- m sn m Bcpw AXns\ XS-b-cpsX- m-bn-cp p Ah-tcmSv Iev]n- -s - n-cp- -sx v Ah ]d-bp- p. CsX mw X n-aq-fn- p-tºmƒ, kqdøv ipa-dm-cse taep- -cn hn\w Ch aqsn-sh- p-i-tbm, ad- p-t]m-ip-itbm snbvxn-cn- p-i-bm-sw v \ap v \n w-ibw ]d-bmw. F\n, Ahn-sS-sh v CtX Bfp-Iƒ Xs CXn-\p-t\sc hn]-co- Xhpw ]d- p-im-wm-hp- -Xm-Wv. AXmWv IqSp-X B -cyw. H -I-Øn\v sh w e`n- p-hm-\p Hcp \n nx Dughpw \n߃ v IpSn- p-hm-\p-ap Hcp \n nx Dughpw Ds - pw, C n Znhkw H -I-hpw, C n- -Zn-hkw \nßfpw sh w IpSn- -W-sa pw \n -bn- -s - n-cp- -Xmbn Xpd `mjbn Ch A-dnt m Adn-bm-sX-tbm AhnsS (kq: ipa-dm-c ) {]kvxmhn- n-cn- p- p. ]t, CXn-s mcp sndnb A]-hm-Zhpw AhnsS Ch hcp- Øn-sh- n- p- v. AXm-bXv sh -Øm-hfw H n-e-[n-i-ap- m-bn-cp- p-sh v [z\n- n- n-cn- p- p. Cu kqd-øn-se-øn-b-t mƒ AXv tihew Hcp Pemibw am{x-am-bn- mwv hnh-cn- n-cn- p- -Xv. F m-h-iy-øn-\mwv CØcw ]ckv]-c-hn-cp- hpw _men-i-hp-amb Zp hym-jym-\-߃ v Ch an\-s -Sp- sx v a\- n-em-ip- n-. A mlp \ap pw Ah pw s]mdpøv Xcp-Ibpw k _p n \ Ip-Ibpw snø-s. Bao, GXm-bm-epw, YaqZv P\X H - IsØ A{I-an- p-hm Xs apxn p. AXv Ah s mcp `mc-ambn Ah Icp-Xn. 29 F n- v, Ah Xß-fpsS Nßm-Xnsb hnfn p; F n v Ah (h-[-{i-aw) Gs -SpØv (A- Xn-s\) Adp-sIme snbvxp. 30 At mƒ, \ΩpsS in bpw, \ΩpsS Xm o-xp-ifpw Fßs\-bm-bn-Øo p?! (t\m- pi:) 31 \mw Ah-cpsS ta Htc Hcp tlmc-i_vzw Ab p;- At mƒ Ah, Be-h-f- p-imcs Nn n-øp-cp-ºp-t]mse Bbn- Øo p! 4682

20 29 F n- -h hnfn p Ah-cpsS Nßm-Xnsb (B-sf) F n v Ah Gs -SpØp (h-[-irxyw \n -ln- p) Aßs\ Ah Adp-sIme snbvxp, sh n-b-dp-øp, IpXn-Im-e-dp-Øp 30 [21 mw hn\w t]mse-øs ] 31 \n -b-ambpw \mw Ab p Ah-cn Hcp tlmc-i_vzw Htc Aßs\ Ah-cm-bn-Øo p Nn n- (Im-en-Iƒ p-th n hf- p- Øp-cpºp (\p-dp-ßp-i-jvw-߃) t]mse si- n-b) Imen-h-f- p-im-cs H -IsØ h[n- p-hm Ah Xocp-am-\n- p. Ah-cn sh v G hpw \njvtqc-\mb Ah-cpsS Hcp Iq p-im-cs\ Ah AXn\v Wn- p. Ah AXv kzbw Gs -Sp-Øp. hmsf-spøp H -I-Øns Imen\p-sh n hogvøn AXns\ sim p-i-f- p. Xma-kw-hn\m A m-lp-hns in bpw Cd-ßn. Hscm tlmc-i_vzw! Imen-Isf Xma-kn- n- p-hm th n Np n-s m-ºp-i-fm CSb am hf p si n-bp- m- p Imen-h-f- p-i-fn Ah-bpsS Nn Ifpw simgn- p-howp InS- p-a-t m. AXp-t]m-se-bmbn B tkm{x- m. AsX, Ah-cpsS ico-c-߃ \pdpßn Nn n- n-x-dn-t mbn! 32 Xo -bm-bpw, Hm an( p a\- n-em)- p-hm th n Izp - Bs\ \mw Ffp- -am- n-bn-cn- p- p. F m, Hm an( p a\- n-em)- p h -hcpw Dt m?! 32 [17- mw hn\w t\m pi] Cu kw`h-øn-\p-ti-j-hpw apºv-c- p-x-hw I -Xp-t]m-se A mlp Cu {]kvxm-h-\bpw Blzm-\hpw Bh Øn- n-cn- p-i-bm-wv. hnj-b-øns Kuc-h-as{X CXv ImWn- p- -Xv. 33 eqøzns P\X Xm o- Xp-Isf hymp-am- p-i-bp- m-bn. 34 \mw Ah-cpsS ta Hcp Nc m v Ab- p eqøzns IpSpw_w Hgn- v. Ahsc \mw Hcp \nim- y-øn []pe-cm ImeØv] c -s -SpØn; 4683

21 35 \ΩpsS ] \n- p Hcp (h-en-b) A\p-{K-l-am-bn-s m- v. A{]-Im-c-as{X \µn ImWn- p- -h v \mw {]Xn-^ew \ Ip- -Xv. 36 \ΩpsS ITn-\-]n-Sp- ØsØ (in- -sb)- p-dn v At±lw Ahsc Xo -bmbpw Xm oxv snbvi-bp- m-bn. At mƒ, Ah Xm o-xp-i-sf- pdn v X w \SØn (\n-tj-[n- p). 37 At±-l-Øns AXn-Yn- Isf [txm n-b-hm-k-øn\v] hn p- In- p-hm Ah At±-l-tØmSv Bh-iy-s v sn p-i-bp- m-bn. At mƒ, \mw Ah-cpsS IÆp- Isf XpS- p-\o n; Ah-tcmSv (]- d-b-s p:) ìf\n, \n߃ Fs in -bpw, Fs Xm o-xp-ifpw Bkz-Zn p sim p-hn!í 33 hymp-am n eqøzns P\X Xm o-xp-i-sf, Xm o-xp-imsc 34 \mw Ab p Ah-cn Hcp Nc Im v eqøzns IpSpw_w (Bƒ m ) HgnsI Ahsc \mw c s -SpØn \nim- y-øn (cm-{xn-bpss A y-øn ) 35 A\p-{Kl-am-bn v \ΩpsS ] \n- p A{]-Im-c-a-s{X, AXp-t]mse \mw {]Xn-^ew \ Ip- Xv (\ Ip- p) \µn ImWn- -h v 36. Xo -bmbpw At±lw Ahsc Xm oxp snbvi-bp- mbn \ΩpsS (i- n-bm-b) ]nsp-ø-sø- n At mƒ Ah X w \SØn Xm o-xp-i-sf- p-dn v 37 Ah At±-l-tØmSv At±-l-Øns AXn-Yn-Iƒ p- At mƒ \mw XpS- p-\o- n, Bh-iy-s - p-sn- p, {iaw \SØn th- n, hncp- p-imsc hn p-sim-sp- m ambn- p-i-f p Ah-cpsS IÆp (Im-gvN)-Isf F\n \n߃ Bkz- Zn- p-hn, A\p`-hn- pi Fs in Fs Xm o-xp-ifpw 4684

22 C_vdmlow \_n (A) v Hcp ]p{x-s\- p-dn v kt m-j-hm Ø Adn-bn- p-hm sn ae- p-i-fm-bn-cp p eqøzv \_n (A)-bpsS P\-Xsb \in- n- p-hm \ntbm-kn- -s - n-cp- -sx- pw, Ah At±-l-Øns ASp- AXn- Yn-I-sf-t mww a\p-jy-cq-]-øn sn n-cp- p-sh- pw, hfsc kpap-jcmbncp Ahsc Xß-fpsS Zpcp-t±-iy-߃ \nd-th- p- -Xn\v hn p-simsp phm B P\X At±-l-tØmSv InW- p-t\m- p-i-bp- m-sb pw CXn-\papºv H n-e-[niw {]mhiyw \mw I n-cn- p- p-h-t m. B kw`h-amwv ChnsSbpw A mlp Nq n- m- p- -Xv. Cu Ah-k-c-Øn, B sxωm-sn-ifpss IÆns ImgvN A mlp FSp-Øp-I-f-bp-I-bpw, Ah A amsc-t mse X n-ø-s p \S-t - n-h-cn-ibpw snbvxp. 38 Xo -bm-bpw, (\o-ßn-t m- Im-sX) Dd- p-\n p Hcp-in Hcp {]`m-x-øn Ah v _m[n- p-i-f- p. 39 ìf\n, Fs in bpw, Fs Xm o-xp-ifpw Bkz-Zn- psim- p-hn!í (F v ]d-b-s - p). 38 Xo -bmbpw Ahsc {]`m-x-øn _m[n p Hcp cmhnse t\m p-i.] Dd (ÿn-c-am-b) Hcp in 39 [37 mw hn-\-øn eqøzv (A)s P\-X-sbbpw Ah v _m[n AXn-`b- c in -sbbpw Ipdn v apºv ]e-t mgpw {]kvxm-hn- p-i-gn- n-cn- -sim v ChnsS IqSp-X hnh-cn-t - -Xn-. apºv 17 mw hn-\-øn I AtX hmniw Cu kw`hw Hm an n- -ti-jhpw A mlp AXm H p-iqsn Bh Øn p ]d-bp p: 40 Xo -bmbpw, Hm an( p a\- n-em)- p-hm th n Izp - Bs\ \mw Ffp- -am- n-bn-cn- p- p. F m, Hm an( p a\- n-em)- p h -hcpw Dt m?! hn`m-kw 3 41 ^n -Hus Bƒ m pw Xm o-xp-iƒ hcn-i-bp- mbn- p- v. 4685

23 42 Ah \ΩpsS ZrjvSm- ß-sf-sb mw hymp-am- n. At mƒ, {]Xm-]-im-enbpw Ign-hp- -h-\p-amb Hcp-hs ]nspøw \mw Ahsc ]nsn p (in- n- p). 40 [17 mw hn-\-øn t\m p-i.] 41 h n- p v ^n -Hus Bƒ m v Xm o-xp-iƒ 42 Ah If-hm n \ΩpsS ZrjvSm- -ßsf Ah-sb mw At mƒ \ma-hsc ]nsn p Hcp {]Xm-]-im-en-bpsS ]nspøw Ign-hp- -h-\mb hfsc i n-tb-dnb ]nspøw ]nsn- p, AYhm AXn-I-Tn-\-ambn in n p F v kmcw. kp{]-kn- -amb Cu kw`-hhpw, CXn-\p-apºv D -cn kw`-hßfpw Nq n- m n Hm an- n- p-sim v \_n Xncp-ta\n bpss kap-zm-btøm-smbn A mlp ]d-bp p: 43 (tl, kap-zm-b-ta) \nßfn-ep Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ A q- sc- mƒ DØ-a-am-Ip- pthm?! AX-, \n߃ v GSp-I-fn [thz-{]-am-w-ß-fn ] h Hgnhpw (A-Yhm \nc-]-cm-[n-xzhpw) Dt m?!! 44 AX-, (\-_n-tb) Ah ]d-bp- pthm: R߃ kzc- m-\- S-]-Sn-sb-Sp- p (kp-i- -am-b) Hcp kwl- m-cm-ip pí F v?! 43 \nß-f-pss (\n-ß-fn-ep Cu) Ahn-izm-kn-Itfm DØ-aw, t{ijvt-am-b-h A q- -sc- mƒ AX (H-cp- ]t ) \n߃ pt m h Hgn-hpw, \nc-]-cm-[nøw GSp-I-fn (th-z-{k- Ÿ-ß-fn ) 44 AX (A-tXm) Ah ]d-bp- pthm R߃ Hcp kwl- m-cm-wv, Iq -cmwv -am-b, {]Xn-Im-c-i- n-bp- ) kzc- m-\-s-]sn FSp- p-, (kp-i- 4686

24 A, ta {]-kvxm-hn ]q -k-ap-zm-b- m-cmb kxy-\n-tj-[n-i-sf- mƒ t{ijvt amtcm Du amtcm A Cu kxy-\n-tj-[n-iƒ. C. kxy-\ntj-[n-iƒ \nc-]-cm-[n-i-fm-sw- pw, Ah v in -bn \n v Hgnhv e`n- psa pw GsX- nepw sszhn-i-{k-ÿ-ß-fn h n- p-an-. C. A m-lp-hns in sb sndpøp \n p-hm-\p i n-tbm, AXn\p {]Xn-Imcw snøm- \p Ignthm AXpw B kwl-߃ v C. "AsX'íFt m "D v' Ft m Cu tnmzy-߃ v DØcw \ Ip-hm Ah v km[n- -bn F v hy w. AXn-\m A mlp Ahsc C{]-Imcw Xm oxv snøp p: 45 hgnsb (B) kwlw ]cm- P-b-s -Sp-Ø-s Spw; Ah ]nt m w Xncn-t m-sp-ibpw snøpw. 46 (A-{X-bp-a- ) ]t, A y-l- -as{x Ah-cpsS \n n- X-k-a-bw. A y-l- -am-i-s, G hpw B] -c-am-b-xpw, G hpw ssi mb [Atcm-N-Iamb]Xpam-Ip p! 45 hgnsb ]cm-p-b-s -Sp-Ø-s Spw (B) Iq w, kwlw Ah Xncn- p-t]mipw ]n ]pdw 46 ]t, A y-l w Ah-cpsS \n nx ka-b-as{x A y-l- -am-is G w B] -c-am-b-xmwv G w ssi m-b-xp-amwv Cl-Øn sh v Xma-kw-hn\m Ah v ]cm-pbw t\cn-sp-ibpw, AhcpsS kwcw-`-øn \ns mw Ah ]n hm-tß- n-h-cn-ibpw snøpw. ]t, AXp-sIm-s m pw Ah-cpsS `mky-t Sv Ah-km-\n- p- n-. Ah-cpsS bym {]Xn-^ew e`n- p-hm \n -bn- -s - n- p- Xv A y-\m-fn-em-wv. A sø Ah-cpsS A\p`-h-am-I-s, G -ta w B] -chpw Atcm-N-I-hpam-bn-cn- pw. C_v\p A mkv (d) \n- p Hcp lzo-yns Npcp w CXm-Ip p: _Zv bp m-h-k-c-øn \_n {]m n- p-i-bp- mbn: A m-lp-th, \ns hmkvzm-\hpw Icmdpw ]men- -tw, \o Dt±-in- p-i-b-msw- n C sø Znhk-Øn-\p-tijw \o Bcm-[n- -s -Sp-I-bp- m-i-bn-.cxp-ti v A_q-_-Iv (d): \_n-tb, axn, Ahn-Sp v d n-t\msv Iptd Du n-t m-zn- p-t]mbn F v ]d- 4687

25 p-sim v \_n -bpss ssi]n-sn- p. A\- cw Xncp-ta\n Xºn \n v Cu hn-\-߃ (45, 46) HmXn-s m v ]pd-øp-h- p.í (_p-jm-cn) 47 \n -b-am-bpw, Ip -hm-fn- Iƒ hgn-]n-g-hn-epw, Indp- n-ep-am- Ip p 48 Ah-cpsS apj-ß-fn-embn Ah \c-i-øn hen- n-g- -s - Sp Znhkw ( -A v ]d-b-s -Spw): kizdn [\c-i-øn]s _m[sb cpnn-t\m- n-s m- p-hn!í 49 \n -b-am-bpw, F m hkvxp-hpw-x-s, \mw Hcp \n Wb-{]-Imcw [hyh-ÿ-b-\p-k-cn v] krjvsn- n-cn- p- p. 47 \n -b-ambpw Ip -hm-fn-iƒ hgn-]n-g-hn-emwv {`a-øn-epw, {`m n-epw, Pzen- p A n-bn-epw, Indp- nepw 48 Ah hen- n-g- -s -Sp Znhkw \c-i-øn, Xobn Ah-cpsS apj-ß-fn cpnn t\m p-hn, A\p`-hn- p-hn kizdns _m[, kv] i\w 49 \n -b-ambpw \mw F m hkvxpshbpw \ma-xns\ krjvsn- n-cn- p p Hcp \n Wbw (I-W- v, n]vxw, hyh-ÿ) {]Imcw \c-i-øn\v Izp -B-\n H n-e-[niw t]cp-iƒ D]-tbm-Kn v ImWmw. Ah-bn H s{x ôn n S (k-iz ) F t]cpw. \c-i-øns ItTm-c-X-bpw, `b- -c-x-i-fpw, ImWn- p hntij \ma-ß-fmwv Ah-sb mw. Qr~nb (IzZv ) F hm n\v \n W-bw, txmxv IW- v, hyh-ÿ, \n bwífs ms hm w. D m-bn- -gn- -Xpw, D m- p-hm-\n-cn- p- -Xp-amb kie hkvxp- -fp-ssbpw {kjvsmhv A m-lp-hm-w-t m. (mår«n T uπoc o pdénn o dg) F m hkvxp- sf-bpw sndp-txm, heptxm kwkm-cn- p- txm A m-ø-txm, Nen- p- txm, Nen- m-ø-txm, Ign- txm hcm-\n-cn- p- -txm, Adn-b-s - txm Adn-b-s - Sm-ØtXm F hyxymk-sam pw IqSm-sX Ah Hcp \n nx hyhÿtbmsp IqSn-bm-Ip p F mw krjvsn- n-cn- p- -Xv. Hmtcm- n-s bpw bmym yw, BIr-Xn, {]Ir-Xn, kz`m-hw, hep- w, ka-bw, ÿew, 4688

26 {]h Ø\w, \, Xn XpS-ßnb Hmtcm Imcyhpw C n- -{]-Im-c-sa- p \n W-bhpw hyh-ÿbpw Ah aptº \n -bn- n- p- v. Ah F{]-Imcw Bh-Ww, Bh-cpXv, Bbn-cn- pw, Bbn-cn- p-i-bn Fs ms Ah\v Adnbp-Ibpw snømw. AYhm IzZv-cn-øØvíapX-emb X ]-c-i- n-iƒ ]d-bp- t]m-se, Nne s]mxp-hy-h-ÿ-iƒ am{xw \n -bn- p-sim v krjvsn- p-itbm, krjvsn- -Xn-s -tijw hyhÿ \n W-bn- p-itbm A snbvxn-cn- p- -Xv. Cu Bb-Øns hymjym-\-øn, Cu hnj-b-i-ambn h n- p a p Nne Bb-Øp-I-sfbpw D -cn- p-sim v C_v\p IYo (d) snbvxn- p Hcp {]kvxm-h\ ChnsS D -cn- p- Xv \ m-bn-cn- pw. At±lw ]d-bp p: ìc mc-w-øm-emwv krjvsn-bpss apºp- m-bn- p A m-lp-hns IzZv ÿm]n- p- -Xn\v Cu (49 mw) BbØv tcj-bmbn kp -Øns Deam- ƒ kzoicn- p- -Xv. IzZv F m, hkvxp- ƒ D m-ip- -Xn\p apºv A mlp Ahsb- n Adn-bp-Ibpw, Ahsb krjvsn- p- -Xn-\p-apºv Ahsb tcj-s -Sp- Øn-sh- -ep-am-ip- p. Cu Bb-Øpw, AXn-t\mSv tbmpn Bb-Øp-I-fpw, ÿnc-s v h n- p lzo-yp-ifpw aptj-\, kzlm-_n-i-fpss Ah-km\ ImeØv s]m n- p-d-s IzZv-cn-øØvíF v I n-iƒ v Ah JWvU\w \ Ip-Ibpw snbvxn-cn- p- p. Cu hnj-b-søbpw, Cu hnj-b-øn h n- p lzo-yp-i-sfbpw kw_- n v _pjm-cn-bpss hymjym-\-øn (*) \mw hnkvx-cn v kwkm-cn- n- p- v. XpS p-sim v At±lw Cu Bb-Øp-ambn _ -s ]e lzo- Yp-Ifpw D -cn- n- p- v. Ah-bn Nne-Xp-am{Xw ChnsS Nq n- m- p p: (1) A_q-lp-dbvdx (d) ]d-bp p: ìizpssd-in-iƒ \_n -bpss ASp- IzZv-dns-s\- n X n- p-sim- p-h-cn-i-bp- m-bn. At mƒ Cu (48, 49) hn-\-߃ Ah-X-cn- p.í (A; ap; Xn) (2) Cu hn-\-߃ IzZvcn-ø-Øns (IzZv-dns\ \ntj-[n- p I nbp-ss) Imcy-Øn-e- msx Ah-X-cn- n- n F v ImWn- p Htcm lzo-yp- Iƒ AlvaZv (d), _ m (d), C_v\p A_o-lmXnw (d) F n-hcpw D -cn- ncn- p- p. (*) Camw C_v\p IYo (d) klo-lp _pjm-cn v Hcp hymjym\w Fgp-Xn-bn- p- v. At±-l-Øns hne-tb-dnb a v ]e {KŸ-ß-sfbpw t]mse AXpw \ΩpsS CS-bn A[nIw {]Nm-c-Øn h n- n- m-øxv hºn-s mcp \jvsw Xs -bm-ip- p. 4689

27 IzZv-dns\ kw_- n- pw, AXns\ \ntj-[n- p- -hsc kw_- n pw khn-kvxcw hnh-cn- p Hcp \o hymjym-\- p-dn v kq: lzo-zns Ahkm-\-Øn \mw simsp- p- p- v. IzZv-dn-ep hnizmkw Cuam-\ns Hcp {][m\ LS-I-am-b-Xv-sIm- pw, AXns \ntj[w Ckvemans ]e aueni kn m- -ß-fp-sSbpw \ntj-[-øn\v Imc-W-am-Ip- -Xm-I-sIm pw B Ipdn v hmb-\- m {]txyiw a\- n-cp-ø-w-sa v DW Øn-s m- p- p. \ΩpsS Cuam-\n\v `wkw t\cn-smsx A mlp \sω ImØp-c- n- -s. ÚeBG 50 \ΩpsS I ]\ Htc-{]mh-iy-a- msx (Iq-Sp-X-sem- pw)-c ; (A-sX) IÆp-sIm v H v Ca-sh- p- Xpt]m-se. A{Xbpw thk-ønem-bn-cn- pw. 50 \ΩpsS Imcyw (I-ev]-\) C (A- ) H - msx Hcp Ca (an-gn) sh t]mse IÆp-sIm v A mlp GsXmcp Imcyw Dt±-in- mepw AXv {]tbm-k-øn hcp-øphm Ah\v H pw {]bm-k-an-. C Imcyw D m-h-w-sa v H v I ]n- pi am{xta th -Xp- q. AXp- m-bn-s m- pw. I ]\ Bh Øn- p-itbm, IqSp-X h {iahpw snøp-itbm H pw Bh-iy-an-. AsX, H v IÆn-a-sh- p A{Xbpw thk-øn eh-teiw Xmakw IqSm-sX Ahs Imcy-ß-sf mw \S- n h-cpw. kq: bmko-\n A mlp ]d-bp p: ïdg kéär«n T nognqcg GnPEG o oôrecg ÉnªsfEG (A-h Hcp Imcyw Dt±-in- m AXn-s\- p-dn v ìd m- IpIí F v ]d-bp-itb th -Xp- q. At m-tg pw AXp- m-ip- -Xm-Wv.) 51 (tl, Ahn-izm-kn-I-tf) \nß-fpss I n-isf \mw \in- n p If- n- p- v. F m, Hm an( p a\- n-em)- p h hcpw Dt m?! 52 Ah snbvxn- p F m Imcyhpw GSp-I-fn-ep- v. 53 F m sndp-xpw, hepxpw (Bb Imcy-hpw) FgpXn tcj-s - Sp-Ø-s -Sp- -Xm-Ip- p. 4690

28 51 Xo -bmbpw \mw \in- n- n- p v \nß-fpss I n- Isf F m Dt m h D m-tem-nn- p- -h-cpw, Hm an- p- h-cmbn 52 F m Imcy-hpw, hkvxphpw Ah snbvx-xmb GSp(-{K-Ÿw)-I-fn-ep v 53 F m sndpxpw hepxpw tcj-s -SpØ (F-gp-X)-s - -Xm-Wv, tcj-s -Sp-Ø-s -Sp- -XmWv ì\nßfpss I n-iƒíf v ]d XpsIm pt±iyw \ne-hn-ep kxy- \n-tj-[n-i-sf-t mse ap kap-zm-b-ß-fn Ign- p-t]mb kxy-\n-tj-[n-ifm-ip- p. GSp-IƒíF v ]d- Xv HmtcmcpØcpsSbpw I a߃ tcj-s - Sp-Øn-sh- n- p tcjm{k-ÿ-ß-sf- p-dn- p-am-wv. Ah-cpsS Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cpsSbpw kie snbvxn-ifpw Hs m-gn-bmsx {]txyiw {]txyiw GSp-I-fn tcj-s -Sp-Øn-sh- n- p- v. AXns ASn-ÿm-\-Øn Ah tnmzyw-sn-ø-s - Sp-Ibpw Ah-cpsS ta \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp- p-ibpw snøpw, \n m-c-sa- p-sh F{X sndnb Imcyhpw a\p-jys I a-tcj ( ɪYC G áø«ë U)-I-fn tcj-s -Sp- Øn-sh- m-xn-cn- p-i-bn Fs m-s -bmwv 52, 53 hn-\-ß-fpss kmcw. sndpxpw hep-xp-amb k -Im-cy-ßfpw A m-lp-hns m\-tc-j-bm-ip eulp alv^qzzní( ƒøùg ìƒ dg) A mlp tcj-s -Sp-Øn-sh- n-cn- p p F mwv 53 mw hn-\-øns Dt±-iy-sa pw Nne hymjym-xm- ƒ v A`n- {]m-b-ap- v. Hcp \_n-h-n\w C{]-Imcw \nth-z\w snø-s - n-cn- p p: "BCim, \n m-c-ß-fmbn KWn- -s -Sp ]m]-ßf \o kq n- -Ww. Imc-Ww, A m-lp-hns `mk-øp-\n v Ahsb At\z-jn- p Hcmƒ D v'. (Zm. \; P.) ô à ùe F hm n\v tcj-s -Sp-Ø-s - XvíF v `qx-im-e-cq-]-øn-epw, tcjs -Sp-Ø-s - XvíF v h Ø-am-\ `mhn-im-e-cq-]-ønepw A w I ]n- s -Sm-hp- -Xm-sW v kvac-wo-b-am-wv hn-\-ß-fn Ip -hm-fn-isf (ÚeôÛG) kw_- n v {]kvxm-hn- p-h-t m. F m, `b-`- am-cpss (Ú àÿg) ÿnxn F m-bncn pw? AXmWv ASpØ hn-\-øn {]kvxm-hn- p- -Xv. 54 \n -b-am-bpw, (kq- va- X-bp- -h-cm-b) `b-`- - m, kz K-ß-fnepw Acp-hn-I-fn-ep-am-bncn- pw. 55 (A-sX) kxy-øns Bÿm-\-Øn. Ign-hp- -h-\mb Hcp cmpm-[n-]-xn-bpss ASp-! 4691

29 54 \n -b-ambpw kq va-x-bp- -h, `b` am kz K-ß-fn-em-bn-cn pw Acphn (\-Zn)-I-fnepw 55 Ccn- n-s-øn (B-ÿm-\-Øn ) kxy-øns Hcp cmpm-[n-]-xn-bpss (cm-pmhm-bp- -hs ) ASp- Ign-hp- -h-\mb AsX, kxy-km- yw-h-ln v kxy-øns Io Øn-ap{Z kºm-zn v kxy- Øns Bÿm-\-]-Zhn t\snb B alm`m-ky-hm am v Ah-cpsS kt -Xamb kz K-Øn e`n- p Ab ]- w, lm! k -i- -\mb cmpm-[n-cm- P-\mb A m-lp-hn-t -Xm-bn-cn- pw. Ahs {]oxnbpw s]mcp-ø-hp-amwv F m- nepw D]-cn-bm-b-Xv. (Ú àÿg) Cß-s\-bp alm-\p-`m-h am-cn A mlp \sωsb mw Dƒs -Sp-Øs. Bao. 4692