`mkw 21 ÜGõMC G IQƒ S A ymbw 33 Alvkm_v QwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww

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1 `mkw 21 ÜGõMC G IQƒ S A ymbw 33 Alvkm_v 3776

2 `mkw 21 ÜGõMC G IQƒ S A ymbw 33 Alvkm_v 33. kqdxp Alvkm_v azo-\xbn Ah-X-cn- Xv hn-\-߃ 73 hn`mkw (dp-iq-dv) 9 ]ca Imcp-Wn-I-\pw, Icp-Wm-\n- [n-bp-amb A m-lp-hns \ma- Øn. 1 tl, \_ntb [{]hm-n-im], A m-lp-hns\ kq n- p-i. Ahnizm-kn-I-sf-bpw, I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Isfbpw \o A\p-k-cn- p-ibpw snøcp-xv. \n -b-am-bpw, A mlp k - \pw AKm-[- -\p-am-ip- p. 2 \ns c n-xm-hn- \n v \n\ v "hlvbv' [Znhy-t_m-[\w] \ I-s -Sp- -Xns\ \o ]n ]- p- Ibpw snøp-i. \n -b-am-bpw, A mlp \n߃ {]h Øn- p-sim- n-cn- p- -Xn-s\- n kq vaambdnbp- -h-\m-ip- p. 3 (F m Imcy-Øn-epw) A mlp-hns ta \o `c-ta ]n- p- Ibpw snbvxp-sim- p-i. `c-ta ]n- -s -Sp- -h-\mbn A mlp Xs a-xn. ÜGõMC G IQƒ S 1 tl \_n-tb, {]hm-nim A m-lp-hns\ kq n- pi \o A\p-k-cn- bpw AcpXv Ahn-izm-kn-Isf I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Isfbpw \n -b-ambpw A mlp BIp p k - AKm -[

3 `mkw 21 ÜGõMC G IQƒ S A ymbw 33 Alvkm_v 2 \o ]n ]- p-ibpw snøpi hlvbv (Zn-hy-t_m-[-\w, ktµ-iw) \ I-s -Sp- -Xns\ \n\ v \ns c n-xm-hn \n v \n -b-ambpw A mlp BIp p \n߃ {]h Øn- p-h-cp- -Xn-s\- n kq vaam-b-dn-bp- -h 3 \o `c-ta ]n- p-ibpw snøpi A m-lp-hns ta axn A m-lp-xs G n- -s -Sp- h-\m-bn v az\o kqd-øp-i-fn s] -XmWv Cu A ym-bw. azo-\x-bn Ckvemans i{xp- -fm-bn-cp PqX am-sc-bpw, I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-sfbpw kw_- n v Cu kqd-øn ]e {]kvxm-h-\-ifpw ImWmw. IqSmsX {][m-\-s ]e \nb-a-\n t±-i-ß-fpw, a v kqd-øp-i-fn hnh-cn- -s - n- n- mø ]e ax-hn-[n-ifpw CXn ASßn-bn- p- v. "XIzvhm' (iƒ J) F [mxp-]-z-øn \n- p I ]-\-{In-bbmWv "CØIzn' ( JG) F hm v. "kq n- p-i, Im p-i, t]sn- pi' Fs m-s -bmwv `mjm w. A m-lp-hns hn[n-hn-e- p-i-fpw, \nb-a\n t±-i-ßfpw A\p-k-cn- p-i-hgn Ah-t\mSv `b-` n D m-bn-cn- pi F s{x "XIzvhm' sim v Dt±-in- -s -Sp- -Xv. A m-lphns\ kq n- p-sim- pi F v ]d- -Xn-s\-Øp-S v Ahn-izm-kn-I-sf-bpw, I]- S-hn-izm-kn-I-sfbpw A\p-k-cn- -cp-sx- pw, A m-lp-hn \n v e`n- p Znhy-ktµ-i-ßsf ]n ]- Wsa pw {]kvxm-hn- -Xn \n- v Xs "XIzvhm'bpsS Dt±iyw a\- n-em- mw. CtX A t m-t±-iy-tøm-sp-iqsnøs -bm-wv, Cu hm v Izp -B- \nepw lzo-ynepw km[m-cw D]-tbm-Kn- -s -Sm-dp -X-pw. Cu I ]\-Iƒ {]Xy- Øn \_n sb A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn- p-sim- m-sw- nepw, hmkvx-h-øn Ah kapzm-b-øn\v apgp-h\pw _m[-i-am-sw- p- -Xn kwib-an-. AXp-sIm- mwv c mw hn-\-øn "\n߃ {]h Øn- p-sim- n-cn- p- - Xn-s\- n A mlp kp vaambdnbp- -h-\m-ip p' F v ]d- n-cn- p- -Xv. i{xp- -fpss CwKn-X-߃ v hnt[-b\mtbm, Ahsc {]own- n- m-sa- p-t±-int m ax- {]-t_m-[-\-øn hn p-hogvn snøm\pw, kxysø ad- p-sh- m\pw \_n Hcn- epw apxn-cp-i-bn-s v kv]jvsam-wv. F nepw, Ahn-izm-kn-Isf kw_- n- n-stømfw Aß-s\-sbmcp hymtam-l-øns Ihm-Sw-Xs Cu I ]-\-Iƒ aqew A mlp AS- p-i-f-bp- p. kxy-hnizmkniƒ m-is CXv IqSp-X ss[cy-hpw, ZrV a\-kvi-xbpw Df-hm- p-ibpw snøp- p. {]Xy- -Øn-tem, ]tcm- -Øntem D bmsxmcp i{xp-hn-s bpw {]tim-]-\-߃ pw, A`o-jvS-߃ pw hg-ßm-sx EPp-hmb kxy-am K-Øn \n v Xcn-ºp-t]mepw hyxn-n-en- m-sx kxy-{]-t_m- [\w \S-Øp-tºmƒ ]e-hn[ hnj-a-ßfpw XcWw sntø- n-h-cpw. AXv kzm`m-hn- I-am-Wv. AXn \n v tamn\w e`n- p-hm-\pw, c -t\-sp-hm-\p-ap GI-am K-as{X "Xh- p ' (πcƒàdg) AsX, Imcy-߃ A m-lp-hn A n-. AXp-sIm v "Xh- p-en's\ n ChnsS {]txyiw Hm an- n- n-cn- p- p. Cu kqd-øn {]txyiw {]Xn-]m-Zn- n- -s - n- p hnj-b-ß-fn Nne-XmWv ASpØ Bb-Øp-I-fn ImWp- -Xv. 3778

4 `mkw 21 ÜGõMC G IQƒ S A ymbw 33 Alvkm_v 4 Hcp a\p-jy\pw Xs Ahs D n A mlp c v lrzb-ßsf D m- n-bn- n ; \n߃ "fnlm ' (F hnhm-l-tam-n-\w) snøp \nß-fpss `mcy-amsc Ah \nß-fpss amxm- -fm- p- Ibpw snbvxn- n ; \nß-fpss ZØp- ]p-{x amsc Ah \nß-fpss ]p{x am-cm- p-ibpw snbvxn- n-. AsXms \nß-fpss hmb-sim- p (\n-c ) hm p-i-f-s{x. A mlp bym w ]d-bp- p. Ah Xs (i-cn-bm-b) am Kw Im n-ø-cp-ibpw snøp- p. 4 A mlp B n-bn- n-, D m- n-bn- n Hcp a\p- -jy\pw, ]pcp-j\pw c v lrz-b-ßsf Ahs D n Ah B nbn- p-an \nß-fpss `mcy-amsc bmsxm-cp-h-cmb \nß-f-hsc "fnlm ' snøp p \nß-fpss DΩ-am Ah B nbn- p-an \nß-fpss ZØp-]p-{X amsc \nß-fpss ]p{x am AXv \nß-fpss hm mwv, ]d-bp- -XmWv \nß-fpss hmb- IƒsIm v -A- mlp ]d-bp p bym w, \ymb-am-bxv Ah Im n-ø-cp-ibpw snøp p am Kw hnj-b-øn {]th-in- p- -Xn-\p-apºv AXn-\m-kv]-Z-amb Hcp bmym yw AYhm hnj-b-øn-s\mcp ]otn-i A mlp Cu hn-\-øn BZy-ambn Nq n- m- p- p. "GsXmcp a\p-jy\pwxs Ahs D n A mlp c v lrzbw G s - Sp-Øn-bn- n ' ( aƒl ÚÑ b øe πlôd dg π L Ée) F p- -Xm-W-Xv. At mƒ, Htc Imcy- Øn hyxy-kvx-amb c -`n-{]m-b-ß-tfm, c v Bi-b-K-Xn-Itfm, c p-xcw kao-]- \tam Htc ka-bøv Hcmƒ v D m-bn- q-sm-ø-xm-wv. AXp-t]m-se-Ø-s, Htc thf-bn hyxy-kvx-ß-fmb c v Imcy-ß-sf- p-dn v Nn n- p-hm\pw a\p-jy\v km y-a-s v hy -am-wv. Cu bmym y-øn\v hncp- -ambn Ad-_n-Iƒ n-s-bn {]Nm-c-Øn-ep- m-bn-cp c v k{º-zm-b-ß-sf- p-dn- mwv A mlp XpS p {]kvxmhn- -Xv. Htc kv{xobn `mcy-xz-hpw, amxr-ÿm-\hpw I ]n- -epw, Htc a\p-jy- \n t]m p-]p-{xs ÿm\hpw bym ]p{xs ÿm\hpw I ]n- epw. CXmWm k{º-zm-b߃. Hcmƒ v Xs `mcy-tbmsv h shdp pw t\cn-sp-tºmƒ Ah Ah-tfmSv qecg ô c Y âfg (\o F\n v Fs amxm-hns apxp-iv-t]m-se-bm-wv.) F v ]d-bpw. Fs amxm-hp-ambn `mcym-` Xr-_ w \S-Øp-hm ]msn- m-ø-xp-t]m-se-bmwv 3779

5 `mkw 21 ÜGõMC G IQƒ S A ymbw 33 Alvkm_v \ns bpw Ahÿ F v Xm ]-cyw. CXn\v "fnlm ' (QÉ X: apxp-ip-t]m-se-bm- p- I) F v ]d-b-s -Spw. CtXmsS Ah-fp-am-bp kao-]\w \njn- -ambn KWn- -s - Sp- p. Cu hm v-aqew Hcm-fpsS `mcy Ahs amxm-hm-ip- n-s - pw, AXp-sIm v `mcysb amxm-hn-s\-t mse KWn- p- Xv ]msn- m-ø-xp-am-sw pw A mlp DW Øp- p. F\n, Hcmƒ `mcy-tbmsv Aßs\ ]d- p-t]m-bm, AXn\v {]mb- nøw snbvxp as- n-sb-sp-t - -Xp-s v kqd-øp appm-zex (ádoéûg)-bn {]kvxm-hn- p-ibpw snbvxn-cn- p- p. IqSp-X hnhcw Ahn-sS-sh v ImWmw. q dg AÉn T r EG A\y-cpsS a sf ZsØ-SpØv kz w a -sf-t mse t]m n hf Øp-I-bpw, kz w a ƒ p- -Xp-t]mse kzø-h-imiw Dƒs ss F m Ah-Im-i-ßfpw hish psimsp- p-ibpw snøp k{º-zm-bhpw Ckveman\vapºv Ad-_n-I-fn {]Nmc-Øn-ep- m-bn-cp- p. C y-bnepw Cu k{º-zmbw A]-cn-Nn-X-a-. Cßs\bp ZØp-]p-{X-\mWv "ZCøv' ( YO) F v ]d-b-s -Sp- -Xv. CXns _lp-h-n-\-amwv "AZv- C-bm-Dv' (AÉ«YOG). Cu Izp -B hmiyw Ah-X-cn- p- -Xp-hsc Rß-sf mw sskzp_v\p lmcnyxsb sskzp_v\p apl-ωzv F msx hnfn- m-dp- m-bn-cp- ns - pw, Cu BbØv Ah-X-cn- -t mƒ dkq Xncp-ta\n At±-l-tØmSv \o sskzp_v\p lmcn-yøv_v\p ipdm-ln-emwv (ip-dm-ln-ens ai-\mb lmcn-yx-bpss ai-\m-wv) F v ]d-bp-i-bp- m-sb pw C_v\p-D-a (d) {]kvxm-hn- -Xmbn _pjmcn-bnepw apkvenanepw D -cn- n- p- v. sskzp-_v\p-lm-cnyx (d)-bpss IY CXmWv: I _v tkm{x- m-c\mb sskzv (d) Hcp bp -Øn Nnd-]n-Sn- -s - p. A t±lw sndp- -am-bn-cp- p. l o-ap-_v\p-lpkmw (d)-xs AΩm-bn-bmb JZoPx (d)- p-th n At±-lsØ hne- p-hm-ßn. dkq Xncp-ta\n JZoPx (d)sb hnhmlw snbvx-tijw Ah sskzns\ Xncp-ta-\n v kωm-\n p. ]n osv sskzv (d)s ]nxm-hpw, ]nxr-hy-\pw-iqsn h v At±-lsØ X߃ v hn p-sim-sp- m Bh-iys -Sp-I-bp- m-bn. CjvSw-t]mse snbvxp-sim- m \_n At±-l-Øn\v kωxw simsp-øp. ]t, \_n bpss IqsS Pohn- p-hm-\mwv sskzv (d) CjvS-s - - Xv. A\- cw Xncp-ta\n At±-lsØ ASn-a-Ø-Øn \n v kzx-{ -\m- p-i-bpw, Hcp t]m p-]p-{x-\m-bn- -cp-xp-ibpw snbvxp. Aß-s\, P\-߃ At±-lsØ sskzv_v\p-ap-l-ωzv (ap-l-ωzns ai sskzv) F v hnfn p h p. sskzns `mcy-bm-bn-cp kssk\_v (d) hnhm-l-tam-n\w snø-s -Sp-I-bpw, A\- cw \_n Ahsc hnhmlw snøp-i-bp-ap- m-bn. Cu kw`hw Xmsg hnh-cn- p- p- v. CXn-s\-Øp-S v "ais `mcysb hnhmlw snøm ]msn-s v apl-ωzv ]d-bp- p. Ahs ais `mcysb Ah hnhmlw Ign- p-ibpw snbvxn-cn- p p F v P\ kwkm-c-am-bn. Cu kµ `-Øn-emWv Cu BbØv Ah-X-cn- p- -Xv. t]m p-a- ƒ v bym a -fpss \nbaw _m[-i-a-s - s{x AXv {]Jym-]n- p- -Xv. t]m pa- sf kzoi-cn- p- -Xn-s\-bpw, Ahsc a -sft mse kvt\ln p hf Øp- -Xns\bpw Cu hn\w \ntcm-[n- p- n- -Xm-\pw. hm p-iƒsim v bmym yw amdn-t m-ip-i-bn- -t m. F n-cns "\o Fs amxm-hn-s\-t m-se-bmwv' F v Hcmƒ `mcy-tbmsv ]d-bp-tºm-tg pw Ah-sf-ßns\ amxm-hm-bn-øocpw?! AYhm amxm-hns \nbaw Ahƒs ßs\ _m[-i-amipw?! AXp-t]m-e-Øs ZØp-a- -sf- p-dn v a -sf v ]d-bp-tºm-tg pw Ah-sc-ßns\ bym a -fm-bn-øocpw?! hmzw-simt m hmn-iw-simt m bym -amb IpSpw- 3780

6 `mkw 21 ÜGõMC G IQƒ S A ymbw 33 Alvkm_v _-_ w ÿm]n-x-am-ip-i-bn- -t m. ºµgGƒaCÉH ºµdƒb ºµdP (A-sXms \nß-fpss hmbsim- p hm p-i-fm-wv) F hmiyw Nq n- m- p- Xv Cu hkvxp-x-bm-ip- p. t]m p-a- -sf- n A mlp XpS p-]-d-bp p: 5 Ahsc Ah-cpsS ]nxm- fn-te v tn Øv hnfn- p-sim- phn. AXs{X A m-lp-hn- G hpw \oxn-bm-bn- p- -Xv. F\n, Ah-cpsS ]nxm- -sf \n߃ dnbp-i-bn-s - n, Ah ax-øn \nß-fpss ktlm-z-c amcpw, \nßfpss "auem' fpw [_ -s - hcpw] BIp- p. \n߃ A_ w snbvxp-t]m-b- Xn \nß-fpss ta Ip an- -Xm- \pw. ]t, \nß-fpss lrz-b-߃ Icp-Xn- q- n-s -bvx-xmwv (Ip- -Icw). A mlp hfsc s]mdp- p- h\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-am-Ip- p. 5 \nß-f-hsc hnfn- p-hn Ah-cpsS ]nxm- -fn-te v (tn Øv) AXs{X G w \oxn-bm-bxv A m-lp-hn- F\n \n߃ -dn-bp-i-bn-s - n Ah-cpsS ]nxm- sf F m \nßfpss ktlm-z-c-ß-fmwv ax-øn \nß-fpss auem- -fp-am-wv, _ -s - -h-cp-amwv C -Xm\pw \nß-fpssta Ip w bmsxm- n \n߃ A_ wsnbvx, ]ng AXn, AXn-s\- n ]t Icp-Xn- q- n-s -bvx-xmwv \nß-fpss lrz-b-߃ A mlp BIp p s]mdp- p- -h Icp-Wm-\n[n ZØp-a- sf Ah-cpsS bym ]nxm- -tfmsv tn Øp C- -bm-fpss ai, As - n aiƒ F v hnfn- p-hm-\pw, t]m p-]n-xm- -tfmsv tn Øp hnfn- m-xn-cn- p-hm\pw Cu hn\w Iev]n- p- p. F\n, bym ]nxm- ƒ Bcm-sW- -dn-bs -Sm-Ø-] w Ahsc ktlm-z-c-ßfpw "auem' (_- p) fp-ambn KWn- p-sim- -W-sa v \n t±-in pibpw snøp- p. kxy-hn-izm-kn-i-sf mw ktlm-z-c-ß-fm- W-t m. (IƒNG ƒæedƒÿg É EG) AXp-sIm v Aß-s\-bp- -hsc "ktlm-zcm' ( NCG Éj) Ft m "auem' (i ƒe Éj) Ft m hnfn-t - -Xm-Ip- p. CX-\p-k-cn v \_n sskzv (d)- 3781

7 `mkw 21 ÜGõMC G IQƒ S A ymbw 33 Alvkm_v t\msv C{]-Imcw ]d- -Xmbn \nth-z\w snø-s - n- p- v. Éf ƒeh ÉfƒNCG âfg (\o \ΩpsS ktlm-z-c\pw auem-bp-am-wv.) "auem' ( ƒe) F hm v ]e A -Ønepw D]-tbm-Kn- -s -Sm-dp Hcp ]Zam-Ip- p. CXns _lp-h-n-\-amwv "ahmeo' ( Gƒe) "hemd' (A h) F [mxp-hn \n p- -Xm-W-Xv. IpSpw-_-_ w (áhgôb) F pw, ASp w (Üôb) F pw AXn-\ ap- -Xp-sIm v IpSpw-_-]-c-amb _ -ap- -h pw, ASpØ kvt\l-_- -ap- h pw Cu hm v D]-tbm-Kn- mw. Nne {]txyi Imc-W-Øm D m-ip ]m iz- _- Øn (á«ññ S áhgôb)\pw Ckveman AwKo-I-cWw \ I-s - n- p- v. CXn\v "aphmemøv' (I Gƒe) F pw "apb-jmø' (IÉNGDƒe) F pw ]d-b-s -Sp- p. ssa{xo-_- -sa- pw, kmtlm-z-cy-_ sa pw A w. azo-\xbn sh v aplm-pn-dp-ifpw A kzmcn-ifpw XΩn-ep- m-bn-cp _ w CXm-bn-cp- p. kzø-h-imiw XpS-ßnb Nne \nb-a-ß-sfm-gn v a v kpj-zpx-j-ß-fn At\ym\yw ] p-im-cm-i-ø- -h-æ-ap Cu Iq p-si v F m-eøpw a\p-jy n-s-bn hfsc D]-Im-c-{]-Zw-X-s -bm-wv. Ad- _n-tkm-{x-߃ n-s-bn CØcw "aphm-emøv' apºv \S- n-ep- m-bn-cp- p. AX-h v sskzcpo-hnxhpw, {]Xm-]-hpw, i nbpw t\sn-s m-sp- p-ibpw snbvxn-cp- p. CX- \p-k-cn- mwv Nne-t mƒ Bfp-I-sf- p-dn v Óa æh ƒe (C tkm{x- m-cpss auem) F v ]d-b-s - p-im-wp- -Xv. as mcp Xc-Øn-ep "hemb'wv ábéà dg A h (A-Sn-a-Ø-Øn \n v tamnn- n _ w). Hcmtfm Hcp IpSpw-_tam Hcp ASn-asb kzx-{ -\m n hn m Ah Ahs, As - n B IpSpw-_-Øns aue-bm-bn-øo-cp- p. AXp-t]m-se-Ø-s, GsX- nepw Hcm-fpsS ssi v Ckveman h Bsf- p-dn pw Abm-fpsS auem F v ]d- p-h-cm-dp- v. Camw A_q-l-\o^x- (d)-bpss IpSpw_w Ckveman h t mƒ Ah v Ckveman-te v {]tnm-z\w \ Inb Bfp-I-tfmSv tn Øp C -hcpss auem- ƒ F v ]d-b-s - n-cp- p. Cu hmkvxhw a\- n-em- mø Nne Cu {]tbm-ksø sx n- -cn p Camw A_q-l-\o^x- (d) ASn-a-hw-i-P-\m-bn-cp- p-sh v [cn- p-t]m-bn- p- v. Npcp- -Øn "hemdv' F [mxp-hn \n- p "auem' F hm v ]e A - Ønepw D]-tbm-Kn- -s -Sm-dp-s v a\- n-em- mw. GX -Øn-ep auem Bbmepw icn, Ad-_n-Iƒ n-s-bn Aßs\ auem F v kwt_m-[\ snøp Xn A`n-am-\-a- m-sx A]-am-\-sam- pw D m-bn-cp- -Xp-an-. Cu k{º- Zm-bsØ t{]m km-ln- n- p-i-bmwv Cu hn\w aptj\ A mlp snøp- -Xv. Imc-Ww, AXv ]c-kv]cw kvt\l-_- -Øn\pw sfiy-t_m-[-øn\pw DX-Ip- p. ]e kzlm-_n-am-cp-ssbpw t]cp-i-tfm-ssm w C BfpsS aue-bm-w-t±lw F v hnti-jn- n- p-im-wp- Xv ta ]-d ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-Ip- p. GXv Xc-Øn-ep "hemdv' B-bn-cp- mepw icn, At\ym\yw _ -s Ccp-I- n-iƒ pw Cu (auem F p- ) t] A\z -am-ip-sa pw Ad-_n-Iƒ Aßs\ AXv D]-tbm -Kn- m-dp-s pw Adn- n-cn- p- Xv Ncn-{X-]m-cm-bWw snøp- -h v hfsc Bhiy-am-Ip- p. 3782

8 `mkw 21 ÜGõMC G IQƒ S A ymbw 33 Alvkm_v a p-nne kap-zm-b-ß-sf-t mse Ad-_n-Ifpw Xß-fpsS hwi-]-c-º-c-bpw, IpSpw- _-t -cpw, \ne-\n-dp-øp-ibpw ]cn-n-b-s -Sp-Ibpw snøp- Xv ap ]n-xm- -fpss t]cp- I-fn-em-Ip- p. Ckveman AwKo-I-cn- -s - n- p- Xpw Cu hg- w-x-s. \ΩpsS \m n-te-xv-t]m-se, GsX- nepw ]d-ºn-s -tbm, ]md-bp-ss-tbm, C -Øn-s -tbm, sxmsnbp-sstbm at m t]cp-i-fn-e-. "C ]nxm-a-ls hwi-øn C n ]nxm- fpss ai-\mb C -h-\mwv Xs ]nxm-hv As - n amxm-hv F m-bn-cn pw Ad-_n-Iƒ Hcmsf ]cn-n-b-s -Sp-Øp-I. \mam-i-s, GsX- nepw Hcp sxmsn-bp-sstbm at m t]cv ]d- m-bn-cn pw IpSpw-_sØ ]cn-n-b-s -Sp-Øp- -Xv. C BfpsS ai C -h F -Xns ÿm\øv Ct -S-Øp-ho- n C -h F v ]d-bpw. IqSm-sX, ]e-t mgpw Cu ho p-t] amxr-ipspw-_-øn-s -Xp-am-bn-cn- pw. a sf ]nxm- -tfmsv tn Øp hnfn- -W-sa Izp -Bs imk-\ v \nc- mø Cu k{º-zmbw, C y apkvenwi-fn C pw Ah-ti-jn- p ]e A\nkveman-Im-Nm-c-ßfn H m-ip- p. apkvenwiƒ Ign-hXpw Cu \ne amt - -Xp- v. "auem' F hm n-s bpw "hemc's bpw A -hym-]vxnbpw {]tbm-k-ßfpw Btem-Nn- msxbncp- -Xn-\m apkvenwiƒ nsbn IS- p-iq-snb B]-Øp-Ifpw Nn -d-b-. ap Im-e-ß-fn C y-sb-t m-se-bp Zqc-cm-Py-ß-fn ]e alm amcpss ssi pw CkvemwaX-{]-Nm-cWw \S- -t mƒ Ckvemans\ Bt«-jn- n-cp Bfp-I-sf- p-dn- v AX-Xp-tZ-isØ ax-{]-nm-c-i-cpss t]tcmsvtn Øp-sIm- v C Bfp-I-fpsS auem- ƒ F v ]d-b-s - n-cp- p. api-fn {]kvxm-hn- -Xp-t]m-se-bp Cu ]m iz-_- sø Ime-{I-a-Øn IpSpw-_-_- -ß-fmbn Nne Nn{Xo-I-cn- p- I-bpw, sx n- -cn- p-ibpw snbvxp-h- p. Aß-s\, X߃ B alm am-cpss k - Xn-I-fn s]- -h-cm-sw v ]ecpw Ah-Im-i-s - p. \qdp-i-w- n-\p køn-zvip-spw- _-ßfpw (X-ß-Ωm-cpw), kn±o-izpi-fpw, ^mdq-izn-i-fpw, Bbn-c- -W- n-\p DYvam\o IpSpw-_-ß-fp-sa mw C y-bn C v ImW-s -Sp- Xv C m-c-w-øm-emip p. Cu hwi-hm-z-øn Xs ]e hymp-]-c-º-c-bpw, Ah- n-s-bn I n-h-g- p-ifpw D mbn- p-ap- v. Ckveman ]pxp-xmbn {]th-in- p- -h Ah F{X Ipeo-\-Ip-Spw-_- Øn s] -h-cm-bn-cp- p-sh- n-epw Hcp XmW-X-c- m-cmbn KWn- -s -Sp Hcp Zpjn k{º-zm-bhpw an -h p-an-s-bnepw Fßn-s\tbm IS- p-iq-sn-bn-cn- p- p. Xß-fpsS ]gb IpSpw-_-t am n- -d-bp-hm CXpw Nne v t{]m km-l\w \ In-bn-cn- p- p. kz w ]nxm- ƒ Atbm-Ky-cm-b-Xp-sIm pw Nne Cu \ne kzoi-cn- m-dp- v. Ckveman-I-ZrjvSym CsX- mw-xs hºn sx m-sw v ]d-tb- -Xn-. \_n ]d-bp p: "Pmln-en-øØn' (Ckveman\v apºp A m-\-im-e- Øv) \nß-fn DØ-a- m-cm-bp- -h Ckvemanepw \nß-fn sh v DØ-a am Xs Ah hn m\w t\sn-bm ' (_p; ap.) Hcp lzo-yn \_n C{]-Imcw ]d- -Xmbn ImWmw: "\nß-fpss IpSpw-_-_ w tn p-amdv (]m-en- -Ø- -h- Æw) \nß-fpss IpSpw-_-]-c-º-c-bn \n pw \n߃ ]Tn- n-cn- p-hn...' (Xn.) thsdmcp lzo-yn Cßs\ h n-cn- p p: Adn- p-sim v Xs ]nxm-h- m-ø-h-tcmsv tn Øn-s m v (IpSpw_w) hmzn- p- -h Ahn-izm-kn-bm-Im-Xn-cn- -bn-.' (C-_v\p-I-Yo.) 3783

9 `mkw 21 ÜGõMC G IQƒ S A ymbw 33 Alvkm_v 6 \_n [{]hm-n-i ] kxy -hn-izm-kn-i-tfmsv Ah-cpsS kz w tzl-ß-sf- mƒ _ -s Bfm- Ip p; At±-l-Øns `mcy-am-cm- Is Ah-cpsS amxm- -fp-amwv; kxy-hn-izm-kn-i-fn \n pw, "aplm-pndp' Ifn \n pw (]-c-kv]- cw) c -_- -ap- -h Ah-cn Nne Nne-tcmSv A- m-lp-hns {KŸ-Øn [\nb-a-a-\p-k-cn v] IqSp- X _- -s - -h-cp-amwv; \n߃ \nß-fpss _ p-an-{x-߃ v kap- Nn-X-amb h Xpw snbvxp-sim-sp- p- -Xm-bm-sem-gnsI [AXn\v XS- - an- ]. C -d- Xv thz-{k-\vy-øn tcj-s -Sp-Ø-s - -Xm-bn-cn- p- p. [ÿnc-s - -\n-b-a-am-wv]. 6 {]hm-n-i G w _ -s - -h-\mwv kxy-hn-izm-kn-ifp-ambn Ah-cpsS tzl-ß-sf(-b-flm- -sf)- mƒ At±-l-Øns `mcy-am-cm-is Ah-cpsS amxm- -fm-wv, DΩ-am-cmWv c -_- -ap- -h Ah-cn Nne G w _ -s - -h-cmwv Nne-cp-am-bn, Nne-tcmSv A m-lp-hns {KŸ-Øn kxy-hn-izm-kn-i-fn \n p aplm-pn-dp-i-fn \n pw \n߃ snøp- -Xm-bm-e- msx \nß-fpss _ p-an-{x-ß-fn-te v h k m-cy-hpw, kap-nn-x-am-b-xns\, kzm-nm-c-am-bxv thz-{k-ÿ-øn tcj-s -Sp-Ø-s - Xv AXm-bn-cn- p- p, BIp p hfsc {][m-\-ß-fmb \me- p-im-cy-߃ A mlp Cu Bb-Øv-ap-tJ\ hnh-cn- p p: 1) kxy-hn-izm-kn-isf kw_- n- n-s-tømfw \_n Ah-tcmSv Xß-sf mfpw a m-sc- mfpw Iq-Sp-X _ -s Bfm-Ip- p. (º ùøfcg øe ÚæeDƒŸÉH hcg ÑædG) hfsc I\Ø Hcp bmym y-amwv A mlp CXv aptj\ Nq n- m- p- -Xv. GsX mw hnj-b-øn-emwv Cu _ w Dƒs m p- -sx-s mcp ]cn[n \n -bn- n- n- ; AXn-\m-h-iy-hp-an-. sfln-i-hpw, ]mc-{xn-i-hpw, ax-]-c-hpamb F m Xpd-I-fnepw AhnSp v kxy-hn-izm-kn-i-fpss amxr-i-bpw, hgn-im- n-bpw, KpW-Imw- n-bp-am-wv. Hmtcm-cp-Ø\pw Xs tzl-sø- mƒ Xncp-ta-\nsb am\n- - Ww, kvt\ln- -Ww, Ahn-SpsØ Bh-iy-Øn\pw Xocp-am-\-Øn\pw {]m[m\yw \ I- 3784

10 `mkw 21 ÜGõMC G IQƒ S A ymbw 33 Alvkm_v Ww, Ahn-SpsØ tzl-øn-\pw, am\-øn\pw ap K-W\ \ I-Ww, Ahn-SpsØ I ]- \-Iƒt m \S-]Sn {Ia-߃t m tbmpn- m-ø-sxm pw kzoi-cn- p-iq-sm, CsX mw AXns A -hym-]vxn-bn Dƒs -Sp- p. kzlm-_n-i-fpss Ncy-Iƒ CXn\v km yw hln- p- p. a\p-jys sfln-i-hpw, ]mc-{xn-i-hp-amb \ -Xn- -Isf Hs m-gn-bmsx hnh-cn- p-x-cp- -Xpw, Atß-A- sø hm k-ey-tømspw Ir]-tbm- Spw-IqSn imiz-x-tam- -Øn-te v am K-Z i\w \ Ip- -Xpw, Imem-Ime in -bn \n v hnap- -cm-ip- -Xn-\p Xm o-xp-iƒ Imte- q n \ Ip- Xpw A m-lphns dkq-emb Xncp-ta-\n-b- msx a m-cmwv?! kxy-hn-izm-kn-iƒ v \_n Xncpta\n -tbm-sp IS mss m-sw- pw, Xncp-ta\n kxy-hn-izm-kn-i-fp-ambn F{Xam{Xw _ -s Bfm-sW pw a\- n-em- p Xn\v Izp -B\n [mcmfw sxfnhp-iƒ ImWmw. hnti-jn pw Cu kqd-ønse ]e hn-\-ßfpw {]txyiw {it -bam-ip- p. [mcmfw lzo-yp-ifpw Cu hnj-b-i-ambn D -cn- p-hm-\p- v. DZm-l-c-W- Øn\v am{xw NneXv ChnsS kvacn- pi: \_n ]d-bp p: "Fs tzlw bmsxm-cp-hs ssih-i-amtwm Ah Xs kxyw! \nß-fn Hcmƒ v Ahs tzl-sø- mfpw Ahs [\-sø- m-fpw, k m-\-ß-sf- m-fpw, F m a\p-jy-sc- mfpw IqSp-X CjvS-s - -h Rm\m-bn- Øo-cp- -Xv-hsc Ah kxy-hn-izm-kn-bm-ip-i-bn-.' Da (d) Hcn- Xncp-ta-\ntbmSv ]d p: "Fs tzlw Hgn v as - m-h-sc- mfpw F\n v CjvS-s Bƒ Aßp- m-ip- p.' Xncp-ta\n ]d p: "C Datd X\n v Xs - mfpw CjvSs - -h Rm\m-bn-cn- msx H p-i-bn-.' At±-l-Øn\v Imcy-Øns Kuchw a\- n- em-bn. At±lw ]d p: "A m-lp-hns dkqte! A mlp Xs -bmw! \n -bambpw Aßp v F m-h-sc- mfpw A[nIw F\n v CjvS-s - -h-\m-ip- p Fs kz w tzl-sø- mƒt]mepw!' Xncp-ta\n ]d p: ôªyéj B G (C-t mƒ icn Datd) \_n Hcn- C{]-Imcw {]kvxm-hn- -Xmbn A_q-lp-dbvdx (d) \nth-z\w snøp p: "GsXmcp kxy-hn-izm-knbpw Xs, Cl-Ønepw ]c-ønepw Rm\-ht\mSv a\p-jy-cn sh v G hpw _ -s - -h-\- m-xn-. thw-sa- n (C-Xn\v sxfnhm-bn) º ùøfcg øe ÚæeDƒŸÉH hcg ÑædG (\_n kxy-hn-izm-kn-i-tfmsv Ah-cpsS kz w tzlß-sf- mƒ _ -s - -h-\m-ip- p) F BbØv HmXn-s m- pi. BI-bm, GsX- nepw Hcp kxyhn-izmkn h [\hpw hn v (a-cn- p) t]mip- -]- w, Ahs Ah- Im-in-Iƒ Bcm-bmepw icn AX-h A\- -c-sa-sp-øp-sim- -s. Bsc- nepw IStam AK-Xn-Isf (k- m-\-߃ apx-emb {]mcm-_v[-ß-sf)tbm hn p-t]m-ip- -] w Fs ASp- hc-s. Rm\-hs auem (_- p)-bm-ip- p.' as mcp \nth-z-\- Ønse hmniw: "kxy-hn-izm-kn-i-fn Bsc- nepw acn- p-ibpw ISw _m n sh p- Ibpw snøp- -Xm-bm, AXv ho p- Xv Fs _m[y-x-bm-wv. [\w hn p-t]m-bm AX-hs Ah-Im-in-Iƒ p-am-ip- p' F m-wv. Ckveman\v hnp-b-߃ ssih-cn- I-bpw, "K\o-aØv' kzøp- ƒ e`n- p-sim- n-cn- bpw snbvx Ah-k-c-Øn-emWv Xncp-ta\n Cu {]Jym-]\w snbvx-xv. (Cu lzo-yp-i-sf mw Xs _pjm-cn-bnepw a pw ImWmw.) 2) \_n Xncp-ta\n bpss ]Xv\n-am kxy-hn-izm-kn-i-fpss amxm- -fm-ip- p. (º JÉ ecg LGhRCGh) AY-hm, amxm- -sf-t mse Ah-sc BZ-cn- p-ibpw _lp-am-\n- p- Ibpw snø-ww. Xncp-ta-\n- v tijw Ahsc B pw hnhmlw snøm\pw ]msp- 3785

11 `mkw 21 ÜGõMC G IQƒ S A ymbw 33 Alvkm_v -X-. ]t, ] ± BN-cn- p- -Xn Ah a p kv{xoi-sf-t m-se-ø-s. 53- mw hn\w t\m p-i. \_n bpss `mcy-amsc kw_- n ]e hnj-b-ßfpw Cu kqd-øn Xmsg ImWm-hp- -Xm-Wv. 3) c - m -bp IpSpw-_-߃ XΩn-emWv IqSp-X _ -ap- -Xv. azo\x lnpvd-sb-øp-s v a x-bn \n v lnpvdx h kzlm-_n-i-fpw, azo-\-bnse "A kzmcn' Ifm-Ip kzlm-_n-ifpw XΩn Hcp {]txyi kmtlm-z-cy-_ w ÿm]n- -s - n-cp- p-h-t m. lnpvd-xbp-ss-bpw, ax-km-tlm-z-cy-øn-s bpw ASn-ÿm- \-Øn-em-bn-cp p AXv. Ckvemanse A\- -cm-h-im-i-\n-baw A v \S- m- -s - n- p- m-bn-cp- n-. {]kvxp-x-_ w A\p-k-cn v aplm-pn-dp-iƒ v A kzmcn-i-fpss kzøn A\- -cm-h-im-iw-t]mepw \ I-s - n-cp- p. ÑH hcg º H ΩÉMQC G ƒdhcgh (c- -_- -ap- -h ]c-kv]cw IqSp-X _ -s - -h-cm-wv) F hmiyw CØ-c- Øn-ep A\- -cm-h-imi k{º-zm-bsø \ndp-ø-em- p-ibpw kzø-h-im-i-øn- \p A lx IpSpw-_-_- -am-sw- v hy -am- p-ibpw snøp p dg ÜÉàc a (A- m-lp-hns {KŸ-Øn AYhm \nb-a-{]-im-cw) F hm v Cu \nb-a-øn\v ÿncx \ Ip-Ibpw snøp- p. øjôlé ŸGh ÚæeDƒŸG øe (k-xy-hn-izm-kn-i-fn \n pw aplm- Pn-dp-I-fn \n pw AYhm ax-hn-j-b-øn kzcmpyw XyPn v A`-bm -ni-fmbn h -h-cn \n pw- ) F v ]d- Xv {it -b-am-wv. lnpvd-xbp-sstbm ax-øn-s tbm t]cn-ep ssa{xo-_ w \nanøw C\n-ta-en kzø-h-im-i-an-s kqn\ CXn ImWmw. Hcp apkvenans kzø-h-imiw e`n- p- -Xn\v Abm-fp-am-bp IpSpw-_- _- -Øn-\v -]p-dsa ax-hn-izm-k-ønepw tbmpn-t - -Xp-s pw Cu hm n \n v [z\n- p- p. CXv Hcp lzo-yn \_n Cßs\ hy -am- n-bn- p-ap v: «Y Øàe -º ùÿg ôaéµdg h ôaéµdgº ùÿg çôj (-apkvenw Im^n-dn-s\-bpw Ahn-izm-kn-sb-bpw Im^n apkvenans\bpw A\- -c-sa-sp- p-in-. (_p; ap.) 4) c -_- -an- mø _ p- ƒ v Ah kxy-hn-izm-kn-i-tfm, aplm-pn-dp-itfm, a p-x-c-øn ssa{xn-bp- -htcm F \ne- v hkzn-øømtbm a v hn[-øntem h D]-Im-chpw snøp- -Xn\v Cu \nbaw Hcn- epw XS- -am-ip- n (Éahô e ºµFÉ«dhCG EG Gƒ ØJ G G) A\- cm-h-im-in-i-sf \ne v \nb-a-]-c-amb Ah-Imi-sam pw Ah n v am{xw. \nb-a-]-c-ambn kzø-h-im-i-øn\v A l-cmb IpSpw- _mw-k-߃ v hkzn-ø-øns Bhiyw km[m-c-w-ambn t\cn-sp- n. AXp-sIm v lzo-yn AXv hntcm-[n- -s - n- p-ap- v. F\n h {]txyi ]cn-xx-ÿn-xn-bnepw Ah-Im-in-I-fn Nne v {]txyiw hkzn-øøv sntø- -Xp-s - n AXv a p Ah-Im-in-I-fpsS A\p-a-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn snøm-hp- -Xp-am-Wv. 5) CXv thz-{k-ÿ-øn tcj-s -Sp-Ø-s \nb-a-am-ip- p.(gqƒ ùe ÜÉàµdG a dp Éc) At mƒ thz-{k-ÿ-øn hniz-kn- p Gh pw Cu \nb-a-øn Hcp t`z-k- Xnbpw Hcn- epw hcp-øp-hm \nhr-øn-bn ; JWvUn-X-amb \nb-a-am-w-xv. "acp-a- -Ømb' mcpw, km m kzøn-\-h-im-in-i-fmb Bfp-Iƒ pw apgp-h-\mtbm `mkn-i-amtbm kzøv e`n- m-xn-cn- m Ir{Xna tcj-itfm ssiam- -tam \S-Øp- -hcpw A m-lp-hns Cu \nb-asø {]Xy- -Øn ewln- p-i-bmwv snøp- - Xv. C{Xbpw Du n- -d Cu \nbaw ]pdw-x- p- -h Ahs ISpØ in v XnI pw A l-cm-bn-cn- pixs snøpw. A mlp c n- -s. Bao. 3786

12 `mkw 21 ÜGõMC G IQƒ S A ymbw 33 Alvkm_v 7 (\-_n-tb) {]hm-n-i amcn \n- v \n n \n- pw, \qlv, C_vdm-low, aqkm, a b-ans ai Cukm F n-h-cn \n pw Xs \mw Xß-fpsS Dd v hmßnb kµ `w (Hm p-i)! Ah-cn \n v \mw Kuc-h-s Dd v hmßp-ibpw snbvxn-cn- p- p. 8 kxy-hm am-tcmsv Ah-cpsS kxy-x-sb- p-dn v Ah\v (A- m-lphn-\v) tnmzyw snøm th n-bm- Ip p (A-Xv). Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ v Ah thz-\-tb-dnb in Hcp- nsh- p-ibpw snbvxn-cn- p- p. 7 \mw hmßnb (F-Sp-Ø) kµ `w \_n-am-cn \n v Ah-cpsS Dd- v, DS-ºSn \n n \n pw \qln \n pw C_vdm-lo-an \n pw aqkm-bn \n pw Cukm-bn \n pw a b-ans ai-\mb \mw hmßp-ibpw snbvxp Ah-cn \n v Dd v Kuc-h-s, i -amb 8 Ah tnmzn- p-hm (tnmzyw snøm ) kxy-hm am-tcmsv Ah-cpsS kxysø (k-xy-x-sb) n Ah Hcp- p-ibpw snbvxn-cn- p p Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ v thz-\-tb-dnb in \_n-am-cn \n pw A mlp hmßnb Cu Dd- n-s\ Icm-dns\ ChnsS hni-zo-icn- n- n-s - n-epw, kq: Bep-Cw-dm-\nepw a pw "{]kvxm-hn- n- p- -Xn \n v \ap- Xv GXm v a\- n-em- p-hm Ign-bpw. A mlp ]d-bp p: 81: GôªY G (kmcw: \n߃ v h thz-{k-ÿtam, hnpvrm-\tam Rm \ Ip-Ibpw, ]n osv \nß-fpss hi-ap- -Xns\ kxyambn ÿm]n- p GsX- nepw dkq \n߃ v hcp-ibpw snøp ] w, \n߃ \n -b-ambpw At±-l-Øn hniz-kn- p-ibpw At±-lsØ klm-bn- p- Ibpw snø-w-sa v A mlp \_n-am-tcmsv Icmdp hmßnb kµ `w.(*) Ah ]d p \n߃ kω-xn- p-ibpw AXns ta Ft m-sp DØ-c-hm-ZnØ `mcw (*) (-{KŸ-I Øm-hns Cu ]cm-a isø kµ `-Øn \n v AS Øn-sb- SpØv kqd: Bep Cwdm-\nse 81- mw kq -Ønepw Chn-sSbpw ]d Icm-dp- Iƒ H p-x-s -bm-sw- pw. CXv Xs -bmwv _lp: Aam\n aue-hn-bpss A`n- {]m-b-sa pw s]mxp-p-\-ßsf sx n- -cn- n- p-hm JmZn-bm-\n-Iƒ km[m-c-w- {iaw \S-Øm-dp- v. JmZn-bm\n {]hm-n-ixzw ÿm]n- p-hm C q- snbvxph-cm-dp Zp hym-jym-\-ß-fn H p-am-{x-am-wn-xv. kqdx Bep-Cw-dm-\nse 81- mw kq -Øns A hpw AXn\v Aam\n auehn \ Inb hnh-c-whpw ]cntim-[n- p-i. 3787

13 `mkw 21 ÜGõMC G IQƒ S A ymbw 33 Alvkm_v Gs -Sp- p-ibpw snbvxpthm?! Ah ]d p : R߃ kω-xn- n-cn- p- p (B-ep-Cw-dm 81) Ggmw hn-\-øn {]txyiw FSp-Øp-]-d AtX A v {]hm- N-I am-tcmsv I ]n hkzn-ø-øm-bn-s m v kqdx iqdm 13 Cßns\ ]d-bp- p. «a GƒbôØàJ h øj~dg Gƒª«bCG CG (-\n-߃ axsø \ne-\n-dp-øp-hn, AXn `n n- -cp-xv). A mlp \_n-am v "cnkm-eøm'ip Znhy-ZuXyw \ Ip- -Xp-Xs IcmdmWv F v ]d-bmw, AXv icn pw \nd-th- m Ah _m[y-ÿ-cm-w-t m. AXh \n -ln- p-sa v G p-]-d-bp-tºmƒ B _m[yx IqSp-X Kuc-h-s -Sp-Ibpw snøp- p. "{]hm-n-i- m-cn \n v Icm hmßn' F v BZyw s]mxp-hn ]d- -tijw A v {]hm-n-i am-cpss t] {]txyiw A mlp ChnsS FSp-Øp-]-d- n-cn- bm-wv. A m-lp-hn- -epw, temi-n-cn-{x-ønepw Ah p {]txyi ]Z-hn-bm-WXv Ipdn- p- -Xv. AXp-sIm- v-x-s -bmwv Cu A v {]hm-n-i-h-cy am v Ωõ dg ƒdhcg (Zr-V-Nn-Ø-X-bp- -h ) F Io Øn-\maw e`n- n-cn- p- -Xpw. \qlv (A), C_vdmlow (A), aqkm (A), Cukm (A) F o \_n-am-cpss t]cp-iƒ Ah-cpsS Ime-{Iaw A\p-k-cn- p-xs A mlp {]kvxm-hn- p. F m, G hpw HSp-hn-esØ {]hm-n-i-h-cy-\mb apl-ωzv Xncp-ta\n bpss t]cv ]d- n- n-. "\n n \n pw' ( æeh) F hm n-eqss kwt_m-[-\m-cq-]-øn H m-a-\m-bn-ø-s FSp-Øp-]- d- n-cn- p-i-bm-wv. {]hm-n-i- m-cn sh v \_n Xncp-ta\n - p G hpw DƒIrjvS ]Z-hnsb CXv kqnn- n- p- p. {]hm-n-i am Xß-fpsS IrXyw \nd-th- p- -Xn-epw, kap-zm-b-߃ Xß-fpsS ISa \n -ln- p- -Xnepw kxyx ]men- n- pt m F v A mlp ]cn-tim-[n- p-i-bpw, AXn-s\- n Iznbm-a-Øv-\m-fn tnmzywsn-øp-ibpw snøp- -Xn-s\- p-dn- pw, {]hm-n-i am-cpss ZuXy-Øn hniz-kn- m- Ø-h p- m-ip in -sb- p-dn pw D Xm o-xmwv 8 mw hn-\-øn-ep- -Xv. (6-±GôYC G) Úp n SrôoªrdG qøndncér ùnændqh rºp r«ndeg nπp SrQoG nøjpòqdg søndncér ùnæn na (bm-sxmcp Iq -cn-te v dkq Ab- s - n-cn- p- pthm Ah-tcmSv \n -b-ambpw \mw tnmzyw snøpw. dkq-embn Ab- -s - -h-tcmspw \n -b-ambpw \mw tnmzyw snøpw. (kq: AAv-dm^v 6.) hn`mkw 2 9 tl, hniz-kn- n- p- -htc! \nß-fpssta A mlp A\p- {Klw snbvx-xns\ Hm p-hn ; AXm-bXv; \nß-fpss ASp- Ipsd ssk\y-߃ hcp-i-bpw, F n v \mw Ah-cn Hcp (i- n-a- Øm-b) Im n-s\-bpw, \n߃ I n- n- mø Ipsd ssk\y-ß-sfbpw Ab- p-ibpw snbvx kµ `w. \n߃ {]h Øn- p-sim- n-cp- -Xns\- n A mlp I -dn-bp- -h-\mbn-cp- p. 3788

14 `mkw 21 ÜGõMC G IQƒ S A ymbw 33 Alvkm_v 9 hniz-kn- n- p- -hsc \n߃ Hm p-hn A m-lp-hns A\p-{Klw \nß-fp-ss-ta \nß-fpss ASp- h -t mƒ Nne ssk\y-߃, Ipsd ] m-f-߃ F n v \mw Ab p Ah-cn, Ah-cp-sS-ta Hcp Im v Nne ssk\y-ßsfbpw \n߃ ImWmØ A mlp BIp p \n߃ {]h Øn- p- -Xn-s\- n ImWp- -h, I -dn-bp- -h J ZIzv ( ~æn) bp -Øn kxy-hn-izm-kn-iƒ v A mlp snbvxp-sim-spø al-ømb Hc-\p-{K-lsØ A\p-kva-cn- n- p- -XmWv Cu hn-\w. azo-\xbnse blq- Z-cpw, Izpssd-in-I-f-S- -ap ]e Ad-_n-tKm-{X-ßfpw ]c-kv]cw kjyw ÿm]n- psim v Xøm-dm- n-b-xpw, ]Xn-\m-bn-c-Øn-e-[nIw hcp- -Xp-amb Hcp hºn tk\sb apkvenwiƒ t\cn-ts- n-h Hcp bp -am-bn-cp p AXv. apkvenwi-fm-i-s, aq mbncw am{x-am-bn-cp- p. DlvZv bp w Ign ]nt -sim w lnpvdx A mw-sim w D mb Cu bp -Øn \S ]e kw`-h-ß-sf- p-dn pw Cu kqd-øn {]Xn-]m- Zn- p- p- v. i{xp-tk\ ]e I n-iƒ tn -Xm-I-sIm v Cu bp -Øn\v "Alvkzm_v' bp w (ÜGõMC G IhõZ) AYhm ]e ssk\y-kw-l-ßfpw ]s -SpØ bp w F pw, i{xp- ƒ azo-\-bn {]th-in- p-hm km[y-x-bp {]tz-i-ßfn IqSn apkvenwiƒ hºn Hcp "J ZIzv' (In-S-ßv) Ipgn- n-cp- -Xp-sIm v "J ZIzv' bp- -sa pw CXn\v t] ]d-b-s -Sp p. Cu J ZIzv Ipgn- p- -Xn apkvenwiƒ snbvx XymK-ßfpw, \_n Xncp-ta\n hni v\n-anøw hb- Øv I v-sh p si ns m pw a pw AXn hln- ] pw Ncn-{X-{]-kn- -am-wv. bp -Øn InSßv \n an- p G msv Ad-_n-Iƒ v A]-cn-Nn-X-am-bn-cp- p. t] jy- m-c-\m-bn-cp k am ( SQÉØdG ɪ S) F kzlm-_n-bpss \n t±-i-{]-im-c-amwv Xncp-ta\n InSßv \n an- m Xocp-am-\n- -Xv. i{xp- ƒ InSßns adp-h-i-ømbn azo-\xsb Ipsd ZnhktØmfw D]-tcm[w snbvxp-sim ncp- p. apkvenwi-fmis Xmsg Bb-Øp-I-fn ImWm-hp- -Xpt]mse ]-e-x-c-øn-ep IjvSX-Ifpw ]co- -W-ßfpw A\p-`-hn- p-sim- n-cn- p- I-bm-Wv. Aß-s\-bn-cn-s, AXn-ssi-Xy-hpw, Iqcn-cp pw \nd Hcp cm{xn-bn A mlp Hcp simsp- m v \ntbm-kn- p. i{xp- -fpss apjøpw IÆnepw aæv \nd- p. Xºp-Iƒ ]d- p-t]m-bn. Xo si p-i-f- p. sh p-]m-{x-߃ adn- p-ho-wp. IpXn-c-Iƒ Ae-dn- m- p. Nc ag h jn- p. Iq -\n-e-hn-fn-bm-bn. Npcp- n- -d- m i{xp- -ƒ AtßA w `b-hn-lz-e-cm-bn. Ah-cpsS kwlw On -`n- -ambn ÿew hn p. apkvenwiƒ v c e`n- p-ibpw snbvxp. d ~ª G "\n߃ ImWmØ ssk\y-ßfpw' (ÉghôJ GOƒæLh) F v ]d- Xv ae- p-i-sf- p-dn- m-ip- p. Cu Im nepw, AXn-s\-Øp-S p- mb kw`-h-hn-im-k-ß-fnepw ae- p-iƒ pw, Ah-cpsS AZriy-amb {]h Ø-\-߃ pw ] p- m-bn-cp- p-sh v kmcw. "\n߃ {]h Øn- p-sim- n-cp- -Xn-s\- n A mlp I -dn-bp- -h-\m-bncp p' (GÒ üh ƒ ª J Éà dg Éch) F hmiyw kxy-hn-izm-kn-iƒ v hºn Hcp kt mj-hm Ø-IqSn Dƒs m- p- -Xm-Wv. Ah A\p-`-hn hnj-a-ß-fpw, Ah hcn 3789

15 `mkw 21 ÜGõMC G IQƒ S A ymbw 33 Alvkm_v XymK-ßfpw A mlp icn pw I -dn- n- p- v. AXn\v Ah X {]Xn-^ew \ Ip-I-Xs snøpw F v kmcw. bp -Øns kw n]vx cq]w BZyw {]kvxmhn- -tijw AXnse Nne hi-ßsf Xmsg Bb-Øp-I-fn {]txyiw FSpØv hnhcn- p p:- 10 AXm-b-Xv, Ah [B ssk\y-߃] \nß-fpss apifn Iq-Sn-bpw, Xmgv`m-K-Øv-Iq-Snbpw \nß-fpss ASp- h -t mƒ! IÆp-Iƒ \ne sx n-t m-ip-i-bpw, lrz-b-߃ sxm -I-fn [IWvT- \m-f-ß-fn ] FØp-Ibpw snbvxt mƒ!! \n߃ A m-lp-hn-s\- pdn v ]e (sx- v) [mc-w-iƒ [cn- psim- n-cn- bpw (sn-bvx-t mƒ)!! 11 Ahn-sS-sh v kxy-hn-izmkn-iƒ ]co- Ww snø-s -Sp-Ibpw, Ah ITn-\-amb hnd hnd- n- -s -Sp-Ibpw snbvxp. 10 Ah \nß-fpss ASp- h -t mƒ \nß-fpss api-fn IqSn Xmg-Øv-Iq-Snbpw \nß-fp-ss, \nß-fn \n v \ne sx n-b-t mgpw IÆp-Iƒ, ZrjvSn-Iƒ FØp-Ibpw (sn-bvxt mƒ) lrz-b-߃ sxm -I-fn, IWvT-\m-f-ß-fn \n߃ [cn- p-i-bpw, hnnm-cn- p-ibpw (sn-bvx-t mƒ) A m-lp-hn-s\- n [mc- W-I-sf, Dul-ßsf 11 Ahn-sS-sh v ]co- n- -s p kxy-hn-izm-kn-iƒ -Hcp hnd, InSp-In-Sp- Ah hnd- n- -s -SpI (In-Sp-In-Sp- -s -Sp-I)bpw snbvxp ITn-\-amb azo-\x-bpss Ing v `mksø Ip n {]-tz-i-ß-fn IqSn-bpw, ]Sn- mdp -`m-k- Øp Xmgv {]tz-i-ß-fn Iq-Snbpw h p i{xp- ƒ azo-\xsb D]-tcm[w snbvxp. k k o-i-c-w-ß-tfm-sp-iqsn hºn Hcp i{xp-ssk\yw cmpysø hebw snbvxn-cn- p-i, kmº-øn-i-hn-j-ahpw ` -W-Zu e-`yhpw \nanøw P\-߃ IjvSs - p-sim- n-cn- p-i; ]pd-tø- p KXm-KXw XS- -s - n-cn- p-i; B{I-an p IS- p-hm i{xp-ssk\yw X w ]m Øpw kwl- -\-߃ \S-Ønbpw sim n-cn- p- I; CXn-s\ mw ]pdsa I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw Zp -e-lr-z-b am-cp-amb Bfp-Iƒ `oxnbpw `bm-i- -Ifpw {]N-cn- n- p-sim- n-cn- bpw snøp-i; Cß-s\-bp Hcp Np p-]m-sn apkvenwi-fpss s]mxp-\ne F m-bn-cn- p-sa v Gsd- psd Duln- ma-t m. CXns Hcp Nn{Xo-I-c-W-amWv Cu hn-\-ß-fn ImWp- -Xv. Npcp- -Øn, 3790

16 `mkw 21 ÜGõMC G IQƒ S A ymbw 33 Alvkm_v A mlp ]d- -Xp-t]mse Ah hnd-hn-d- p. Cß-s\-bp ]co- -W-ß-fn-em- Wt m bym hnizm-khpw \ma-am{x hnizm-khpw XΩn Xncn- -dn-bp-hm Ignbp-I. I]-S-hn-izm-kn-IfpsSbpw, Zp e hnizm-kn-i-fp-ssbpw \ne-]msv Cu Ah-kc-Øn F m-bn-cp- p-sh- pw, Ah \nanøw P\-ß-fn Df-hmb timfn-f w F{X-am-{X-am-bn-c-p- p-sh pw Xmsg hn-\-ß-fn \n v a\- n-em mw. 12 I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-fpw, lrzb-ß-fn tcmk-ap hcpw ]d- ncp kµ `hpw (Hm p-i): "A mlp-hpw, Ahs dkqepw \tωmsv h -\-b- msx (H- pw-xs ) hmkvzm\w snbvxn- n-.' 13 Ah-cn \n pw Hcp hn`mkw (B-fp-Iƒ) ]d kµ `w (Hm p-i): "byvcn-_p- Imtc! \n߃ v (F-\n) bmsxmcp \ne-\n ]p-an : BI-bm \n߃ as-ßn-s m- p-hn!' Ah-cn \n pw Hcp kwlw (Bfp-Iƒ AWn-hn- p-t]m-im ) \_ntbmsv A\p-hmZw txsp-ibpw snøp p! Ah ]d-bp p: "\n - b-ambpw Rß-fpsS hosp-iƒ (`-{Z-X-bn- m-ø) \ -ß-fmWv' F v! AhbmI-s, \ -sam- p-a ; HmSn-t m-ipi F - m-sx, (a-s m- pw) Ah Dt±-in- n-cp- n-. 12 ]d- n-cp kµ `w I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ bmsxmcp-iq- cpw Ah-cpsS lrz-b-ß-fn-ep v (H-cp-X-cw) tcmkw \tωmsv hmkvzm\w snbvxn- n A m-lphpw Ahs dkqepw h \ (N-Xn) A msx 13 ]d kµ `hpw Ah-cn \ns mcp hn`mkw tl, byvcn_p-imtc \ne-\n ]n \n߃ v AXn-\m \n߃ as-ßn-s m- p-hn A\p-hmZw txsp- Ibpw snøp p Ah-cn \n-s mcp kwlw, I n \_n-tbmsv Ah ]d-bp p \n -b-ambpw RßfpsS hosp-iƒ \ -am-wv, `{Z-Xbn- m-ø-xmwv Ah A -Xm\pw \ -am-bxv Ah Dt±-in- p- n HmSn-t m-ip- -Xn-s\-b- msx 3791

17 `mkw 21 ÜGõMC G IQƒ S A ymbw 33 Alvkm_v kxy-hn-izm-kn-isf A mlp klm-bn- pw, HSp-hn Ah mwv hnpbw ssihcpi Fs m-s -bp A m-lp-hns hmkvzm-\-ß-fpw, t] jybpw tdmambpw apkvenwiƒ Pbn- -S- p Imew hnzq-c-a F pw a p-ap \_n bpss hmkvzm- \-ßfpw \sω h n- p-hm th n am{x-ap- -XmWv; AXn-sem pw bmym y-an-. Fs ms ap\m-^n-izp-iƒ ]d p {]N-cn- n- p. lrz-b-zu -ey-am-ip tcmkw ]nsns]- -h AXv G p-]-d-bp-ibpw snbvxp. C{Xbpw hºn i{xp-ssk-\y-øns apºn Dd- p-\n p-hm-t\m, Ahsc ]cm-p-b-s -SpØn Cu \m n Xs hmkw XpS-cp-hmt\m Cu cmpy- m v F\n km[y-a ; AXp-sIm v thkw bp w ]n hen v AWn-I-fn \n v ]n hm-ßww F n-ßs\ A_vZp- m-ln_v\p D_øv t]msebp ap\m-^n-izv X-e-h am apkvenwisf `oxn-s -Sp-Øn. "Rß-fpsS hosp-iƒ kpc- n-x-ß-f ; Ah si p-d- n- m-ø-h-bmwv; i{xp- ƒ \njv{]-bmkw h p sim bpw Ih bpw \S-Øn- -f-t pw; AXp-sIm v R߃ v AWn-hn p hosp-i-fn-te v t]mim kωxw Xc-Ww' F v \_n tbm-s-t]- n- p-sim v thsdmcp hn`mkw Bfp-Iƒ Hgn- p-am-dm {ian- p- p. CØ-c- m-cpss bym \ne-]m-ss- m-bn-cp- p-sh v ASpØ hn-\-øn ImWmw. azo-\xbpss ]gb t]cmwv "byvcn_v' (ÜÌj). azo-\xbpss Hcp `mk-øn\v am{xam-bn-cp p B t]cp- m-bn-cp- -sx pw Nne {]kvxm-hn- p-im-wp- p. "\n߃ asßn-s m- p-hn ' (Gƒ LQÉa) F hm ns Xm ]cyw bp AWn-I-fn \n v ]n hm-ßn-s m- -W-sa- pw, Ckvemans\ hn v ]g-b-]sn in n-te- p-xs asßn-s m- -W-sa pw BIm-hp- -Xm-Wv. º YG q dg 14 AXns `mk-ß-fn IqSn (i-{xp- ƒ v) Ah-cp-sS-ta {]th-i-\-ap- m-bn-cn- p-i-bpw, F n v AhtcmSv Ipg- -Øn\v Bhiy-s -Sp-Ibpw snbvsx v hcn- In, \n -b-ambpw Ah AXv snbvxp-sim-sp- p- -XmWv; Aev] (-am-{x)-a- msx Ah AXn\v Xmakw hcp-øp-i-bp-an-. 14 AXn {]th-in- -s - m Ah-cp-sS-ta AXns `mk-ß-fn IqSn ]n o-sv, F n v Ah-tcmSv tnmzn- -s -SpI (B-h-iy-s -Sp-I)bpw Ipg w, Ielw Ah-cXv snøp- -Xm-Wv, snbvxpsim-sp pw Ah Xmakw hcp-øp-i-bn-, ]n n-\n p-i-bn AXn- \v, AXn Aev]-a- m-sx, Ipd-s m-gnsi 3792

18 `mkw 21 ÜGõMC G IQƒ S A ymbw 33 Alvkm_v i{xp-hn-`m-k- m Xß-fpsS hosp-iƒ n-s-bn IqSn A-s - n azo-\x-bpss GsX- nepw hi-ß-fn IqSn \m n {]th-in- p-i-bpw, F n v Ah-tcmSv: Iqdp-am-dntbm, ax-]-cn-h Ø\w snbvtxm Ipg- -ap- m- p-hm-\m-h-iy-s -Sp-Ibpw snbvxm, H pw Xma-kn-bmsX Ah AXn\v apxn-cp- Xm-sW v kmcw. CXm-bn-cp p Ah-cpsS a\x-ÿn-xn. CXn \n- mwv ta I -Xp-t]m-se-bp {]kvxm-h-\-ifpw Bh-iyßfpw ]pd-øp-h- -Xv. 15 (bp- -th-f-i-fn ) X߃ ]n Xn-cn- p-t]m-ip- -X F v A m-lp-hn-t\msv Ah apºv DS-ºSn snbvxn- p-ap- m-bn-cp- p. A m-lphn-t\m-sp DS-ºSn tnmzyw snøs -Sp- -Xm-Ip- p. 15 \n- -b-ambpw Ah D m-bn- p v Ah DS-ºSnsNøpI (D- m-bn- p- v) A m-lp-hn-t\msv apºv Ah Xncn- p-i-bns v ]n `mkw BIp p A m-lp-hns (A- m-lp-hn-t\m-sp- ) DS-ºSn tnmzyw snø-s -Sp- Xv DlvZv bp -Øn _\q-lm-cnyx (ákqém ƒæh) tkm{x- m bp - fw hnt m-sn-t m- Ip-I-bpw, A\- cw tjzn p asßn taen Aßs\ snbvi-bns v Icm snbvibpw snbvxn-cp- p. Ch-cmWv {][m\ambpw J ZIzv bp -Øn ta {]kvxmhn {]Imcw bp -A-Wn-Iƒ hn v ]n hm-ßp-hm A\p-hmZw txsn-bn-cp- -Xv. _Zv bp -Øn ]s -Sp- m-xn-cp Nne, A v apkvenwiƒ v A{]-Xo- n-x-amb hnpbw e`n- p-i- -t mƒ, taen X߃ F m bp -Ønepw icn v ]s -Sp- psa v Dd- n p ]d- n-cp- p. Cß-s\-bp- -h-sc- p-dn- mwv Cu hn-\-øn {]kvxmhn- p- -Xv. A m-lp-hn-t\m-sp Icmdpw DS-º-Snbpw icn v ]men- -s -Sm-Ø-]- w, AXv tnmzyw snø-s -Sp-I-bpw, AXn\v X \S-]Sn FSp- -s -Sp-Ibpw snøp- - Xm-sW Xm o-xmwv Ah-km-\sØ hmiy-øn-ep- -Xv. 16 (\-_n-tb) ]d-bpi: "ac- W-Øn \n-t m, sime-bn \n t m \n߃ t]sn-t m-sp- -]- w, (B) Hm w \n߃ v {]tbm-p\w snøp- -tx-b-. ({]-tbm-p-\-s - p) F n X-s, Aev](am-{X)-a- msx \n߃ v (Po-hn-X) kpjw \ Is -Sp-I-bp-an-.' 3793

19 `mkw 21 ÜGõMC G IQƒ S A ymbw 33 Alvkm_v 17 ]d-bpi: "h Xn abpw A mlp \nß-fn Dt±-in- p-itbm, As - n \nß-fn h Imcp-Wyhpw Dt±-in- p-itbm snøp- -]- w, Ah-\n \n v \nßsf XSp- p-hm Bcm-Wp- Xv?!' A m-lp-hn-\p-]p-d-sa, Hcp ssiim-cy-i Øm-hn-s\-bm-I-s, Hcp klm-b-i-s\-bm-is Ah v In p-i-bn-. 16 ]d-bpi \n߃ v {]tbm-p-\-s -Sp- -tx-b HmSnt m-i, t]sn p ]n hm-ß \n߃ HmSn-t m-bm ac-w- Øn \n v As - n sime-bn \n v F n X-s, At mgpw \n߃ v kpjw \ I-s -Sp-I-bn A ]-a- msx 17 ]d-bp-i BcmWv Cß-s\-bp Hcp-h \nßsf XSp- p- p, ImØv- -Xcp p A m-lp-hn \n v Ah Dt±-in- m \nß-fn, \nß-sf-s m v h Xn abpw As - n-e-h Dt±-in- m \nßfn h Imcp-Wyhpw Ah v In p-i-bn-, Ah FØn- p-ibn X߃ v A m-lp-hn-\p-]p-dsa Hcp c -I Øm-hn-s\bpw Hcp klm-b-i-s\bpw C A mlp \n -bn Imem-h[n hn p-i-s p ac-w-øn \n v c -s -Sp-hm B pw km[y-a-. Nne k n-kv -L- -ß-fn t]sn-t m-sn-t m-b-xp-sim v X mew c -s - p-sh v txm n-tb- mw. F m Xs B Imem-h-[n-h-sc-am- {Xta ChnsS Pohn- p-hm\pw kpjn- p-hm\pw B pw km[n- -bp- q. 18 \nß-fn \n- p ]n Xncn- amsc [e yw aps- p- -hsc]bpw, "Rß-fpsS ASp- -te v hcq' F v Xß-fpsS ktlm-z-c amtcmsv ]d-bp- -h-scbpw A mlp Adn-bp- p- v. Ah Aev]-am-bn- - msx ]S- p-h-cp-ibpw snøp- -X ;

20 `mkw 21 ÜGõMC G IQƒ S A ymbw 33 Alvkm_v 19 (A-Xpw-X-s ) \nß-fn ]nip- am-cmbpwsim v! F n v (bp- )-`bw hs -Øn-bm, Ah \ns ASp- -te v t\m p- - Xmbn \n\ v ImWmw; acww \nanøw t_m[- bw _m[n- p- -h-s\-t m-se, Ah-cpsS IÆp- Iƒ Np n- -d-ßn-s m ncn- pw. Aß-s\, (bp- )-`bw t]mbn- -gn- m Ah, aq -tb-dnb \mhp- I-fm \nßsf sskzcyw sisp-øp- Ibpw snøpw; \ -bn (Zp tamlw ]q ) ]nip- am-cmbpw sim v. A q- (hm-kvx-h-øn ) hniz-kn- n- n-. AXn-\m A mlp AhcpsS I a-ßsf \njv^-e-am- n-bncn- p- p. AXv A m-lp-hn-s -ta Hcp \n m-c-im-cy-am-ip p. 18 Xo -bmbpw A mlp Adn-bp p ]n Xn-cn- am-sc, e yw aps- p- -hsc \nß-fn \n p ]d-bp- -h-scbpw Xß-fpsS ktlm-z-c am-tcmsv Rß-fpsS ASp- -te v hcq Ah hcp- -Xp-a ]S-bv v, ImTn-\y-Øn- A ]-am-bn- - msx 19 ]nip- am-cm-bn-s m v, Zp tam-ln-i-fm-bn v \nß-fpss ta F n- p-h- m `bw \n\- -hsc ImWmw, \o ImWpw Ah t\m p- -Xmbn \n n-te v Id-ßpw, h w Np n-s m v Ah-cpsS IÆp-Iƒ bmsxm-cph-s\-t mse Ah\v t_m[- bw _m[n- p p (A-ß-s\-bp- ) ac-w-øm, acww \nanøw Aßs\ t]mbm `bw, t]sn Ah \nßsf sskzcyw sispøpw, IpØn- -d-bpw, {]l-cn pw \mhp-i-fm aq -bp ]nip- amcm-bn-s m- v, Zpcm-{K-ln-I-fm-bn v \ -bn, \ -Xn\v A q- hniz-kn- n- n AXn-\m A mlp \njv^-e-am n Ah-cpsS {]hr-øn-i-sf, I a-ßsf AXm-Ip p A m-lphns ta \n m-c-am-bxv 3795

21 `mkw 21 ÜGõMC G IQƒ S A ymbw 33 Alvkm_v I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS a v Nne kz`m-h-ß-fm-wn-xv. Ah Xß-sf-t mse a p- h-scbpw bp -Øn \n v ]n Xn-cn- n- p-hm {ian- p-i-bpw, {]Nm-cWw \S-Øp- Ibpw snbvxp-h- p. bp -Øn Ah ]s -Sp- p- p-sh- n Xs, AXv tihew \ma-am-{x-am-bn-cn pw. apkvenwisf klm-bn- p- -Xnepw Ah-cp-ambn kl-i-cn- p- -Xnepw eh-teiw k - X ImWn- m-ø-hæw ISpØ ]nip- am-cm-w-h. AtX ka-bøv X\n `ocp- -fpw! bp -`oxn h p-i-gn- m A m-fn- p Xpdn- pt\m- p-i-bp-w, ac-w-th-f-bn-se- -t]mse ]cn-{`-an p IÆp-cp- pibpw snøpw. bp - `oxn Ah-km-\n- p-i-gn- mtem? kxy-hn-izm-kn-i-fpss t\sc ISp-ØXpw Dc-Ø- Xp-amb ic-h j-߃ \S-Øp-I-bm-bn. bp m-\- cw e`n-t - p ("K-\o-aØv' apxem-b) t\ -߃ ImWp-tºmƒ AXn\v B Ønbpw Zp tam-lhpw {]I-S-am- p-ibpw snøpw. _mly-øn apkvenwifm-sw- nepw bym -Øn Ahsc hnizmkw Xo n-bn- n F -XmWv CXn-s\ mw Imc-Ww. hnizmkw IqSm-sX-bp {]h Ø- \-ß-fm-I-s, A m-lp-hn- kzoim-cy-hp-a-. í«ë T (i-lo-lv) F hm ns _lp-h-n-\-amwv áë TG (A-in-lvlXv) "]nip- am, ep_v[ m ' Fs m-s -bmwv km[m-cw AXn\v A w ]d-bm-dp- - Xv. ]t, ssih-i-ap- -Xn ]nip v ImWn- p- -txm-ssm w a p- -h-cpss ] ep- -Xn Zpcm-{K-l-hpw-IqSn D -h F s{x Cu hm ns Xm ]-cyw. BIbm, kµ `-a-\p-k-cn v "]nip- am ' F pw "Zp tam-ln-iƒ' F pw CXn\v A w I ]n- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. `ocp-xz-øn \n v DS-se-Sp- p- -XmWv ep_v[x. am\y-a- mø A[-a-a-\x-ÿn-Xn-bn \n mwv Zp tamlw Df-hm-Ip- -Xv. AXp-sIm v Hcm-sf- p-dn v í«ë T F v hnti-jn- n- -s -Sp-tºmƒ Ah-\n Cu \mev Zp Kp-Wßfpw Gsd- psd ktω-fn- n-cn- p-sa- vi-cp-xmw. ap\m-^n-izp-i-fpss `ocp-xz-øns ImTn\yw t\m pi: 20 (kjy) I n-i-sf- p-dn v Ah (ÿ-ew-hn- p) t]mbn- n-s v Ah hnnm-cn- p p! (k-jy)-i- n- Iƒ (ho- pw) hcp-i-bm-sw- n-tem, Ah simxn-t pw: \nß-fpss [kxy-hn-izm-kn-i-fpss] hrøm- ß-sf- n tnmzn- -dn- pw-sim v X߃ "AAv-dm_n'IfpsS Iq - Øn acp-`q-hm-kn-i-fm-bn-cp-s - n sim m-am-bn-cp p F v! Ah \nß-fn D m-bn-cp- m-epw, A ]-(am{x)a- msx Ah bp w \S-Øp-I-bn- -Xm-\pw. 3796

22 `mkw 21 ÜGõMC G IQƒ S A ymbw 33 Alvkm_v 20 Ah hnnm-cn- p p I n-i-sf, kwl-ßsf Ah t]mbn- n-s v hcp- -] w (ssk-\y)-i- n-iƒ Ah simxn- pw, tamln pw Ah-cm-bn-cp-s - n F v acp-`q-hm-kn-iƒ "AAv-dm_n'Ifn \nß-fpss hrøm- -ß-sf- n X߃ tnmzn- -dn- pw-sim v Ah Bbn-cp-s - n, Bbn-cp- mepw \nß-fn Ah bp w snøp-i-bn A ]-a- msx acp-{]-tz-i-ß-fn Xma-kn- p IqSm-c-hm-kn-I-fmb Ad-_n-I-fmWv "AAv-dm_v' F v ]d-bp- -Xv. "_Zp'- ƒ (*) F pw Ch-sc- n ]d-b-s -Sp- p. Bb-Øns kmcw C{]-Im-c-am-Ip- p: i{xp-kw-l-߃ Ah v _m[n simsp- m pw, XWp pw \nanøw Nn n- n- Xdn ÿew hn p-i-gn- n-cn- p- p. ]t, I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ v A-h-cpsS `ocp- Xzhpw ]cn-{`-ahpw \nan-øw AXv hnizm-k-am-bn- n-. Hcp-]-t, X mew H v ÿew hn n- p-s - nepw Ah bp w \ndp-øn-t m-bn- n-s - pw, DSs\ ho pw h p bp w XpS-cp-sa- p-am-w-h-cpss [mc-w. F\n, i{xp- ƒ ho pw as-ßn-h- p-sh v k ]n- p-i, At mƒ Ch-cpsS \ne-]m-ss- m-bn-cn pw? "Atøm! Cu \m n-e- msx h shfn-{]-tz-iøpw _Zp- -fpss Iq -Øn Xma-kn- p- -h-cm-bn-cp p Xßsf- n F{X \ m-tbt\! F m Cu hn[-øn-ep B]-Øp-I-fn `mk-`m- mti- n-h-cp-am-bn-cp- n- t m! apkvenwi-fpss h Ø-am-\-ß-sf- n AhnsS Ccp p At\z-jn- -dn- p-sim- v h-cp-am-bn-cp- n- t m! apkvenwi-fpss h Ø-am-\-ß-sf- n AhnsS Ccp v At\z-jn- -dn- p-sim ncp- m axn-bm-bn-cp p!' CXm-bn-cn pw Ah-cpsS tamlw. F\n, i{xp- -fp-ambn bp w \S- p-tºmƒ Ah kxy-hn-izmkn-i-fpss Iq -Øn-ep-s v hnnm-cn- p-i. F mepw AXp-sIm v {]tbm-p-\-ap- m-ip- -X-. Imc-Ww, a\x-]q w AXn ] p-h-ln- p-i-tbm, ^e-{]-z-amb h Xpw {]h Øn- p-itbm Ah snbvi-bn- -X-s. hn`mkw 3 21 \n -b-am-bpw, \n߃ v A m-lp-hns dkq-en \ -Xmb amxr-i-bp- m-bn- p- v; AXm-bXv: A m-lp-hn-s\-bpw, A y-\m-fns\bpw {]Xo- n p (`-b-s - p) sim n-cn- p-i-bpw, A m-lp-hns\ [mcmfw Hm an- p-ibpw snbvxp hcp- -h v. 21 Xo -bmbpw D m-bn-cp- p, D m-bn- p v \n߃ v A m-lp-hns dkq-en amxr-i, ]n XpS \ -Xmb bmsxm-cp-h v {]Xo- n v (`-b-s - v) sim n-cn- p A m-lp-hns\ (*) Bedouins 3797

23 `mkw 21 ÜGõMC G IQƒ S A ymbw 33 Alvkm_v A y-\m-fn-s\bpw Hm an- p-ibpw snbvx A m-lp-hns\ [mcm-fw, hfsc H pw `ocp-xz-tam, ]cn-{`-atam IqSm-sX, A m-lp-hns dkq bp -Øn BZy w ]s -SpØpw t\xrxzw \ Inbpw sim n-cp- p. simsp- m- pw, AXn-ssi-Xy-hpw, s]cp-a-gbpw H n-\p-aosx as m-s -t mww Ak-ly-am-bn-cp B cm{xn-bn Atijw ss[cy- bw _m[n- m-sx A m-lp-hns klmbw {]Xo- n- p-sim- pw, AXn-\-t]- n- p-sim pw Hcp Db (*) ÿe-øp-sh v Xncp-ta\n \a-kvim-c- Ønepw {]m XvY-\-bnepw apgp-in-bn-cn- p-i-bm-wv. i{xp- -fpss Xnc pw _l-fhpw ti p, "Ahn-sS-s v Ah-cpsS hnhcw Adn phcm Bcp v?' F v c p-{]mhiyw Ahn-Sp v hnfn- p-tnm-zn- p. 11- mw hn-\-øn {]kvxm-hn- -Xp-t]m-se, apkvenwiƒ hºn ]co- -W-Øn\v hnt[-b-cm-bn-cn- -bm-w-t m. Ak-ly-amb hni- pw, ItTm-c-amb XWp pw, a\p-jy-k-l-p-amb `b- mspw F m-h-scbpw _m[n- n-cn- p- p. Bcpw apt m v h p-im-wp- n-. Iq -Øn lpssz-^-øp-_v\p bam\n (d)bpw D m-bn-cp- p. At±-lsØ hnfn p Xncp-ta\n tnmzn p: "lpssz^m! Rm\o ]d-bp- Xv Xm ƒ ti nt?!' At±lw ]d p: Xncp-ta\o B]Øpw AXn-ssi- Xyhpw Atß v adp-]sn \ Ip-hm Fs kω-xn- m-xn-cp- -Xm-Wv.' (ô dgh ô dg Ñ«LG æ æe) i{xp- -fpss hnhcw KqV-ambn Adn- p-h-cp-hm Xncp-ta\n At±-lsØ G ]n- p. At±-l-Øn\v c vth n {]m n- p-ibpw snbvxp. Xncp-ta\n {]m \ XpS p-sim- n-cp- p. Xma-kn-bmsX Pn_vco (A) h v hnp-b-øns kt m-j-hm Ø \_n sb Adn-bn- p. Xncp-ta\n A m-lp-hns\ \µn {]I-Sn- n- p-sim v C{]-Imcw ]d p: HÉë UCG âªmqh æàªmq ɪc Gôµ T Gôµ T (\µn! F\n pw Fs kzlm-_n-iƒ pw \o IcpW snbvx-xn\v \µn!!) lpssz^x (d) as-ßn-h p i{xp-ssk-\y-ß-fpss ÿnxn-k-xn-iƒ hnh-cn p simsp- p-ibpw snbvxp. 9 apx 11 IqSnb Bb-Øp-I-fn apkvenwi-sf- n samø-øn-em-bn-cp p {]Xn- ]m-zn- n-cp- Xv. 12 apx 20 IqSnb hn-\-ß-fn I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-sf-bpw, Zp e lrz-b am-scbpw Ipdn- m-bn-cp p kwkm-cw. ]co- -W-L- -߃ t\cn-sp-tºm-gm- Wt m Cu c v Xc- m-cp-ssbpw bym \ne-]m-sp-iƒ {]Xy- -am-bn- m-wp-i. J ZIzv bp -Øn AXv AXns km m cq]-øn Xs Ah-cn {]I-S-am- Ip-Ibpw snbvxp. CtX Ah-k-c-Øn, bym hnizm-kn-i-fpw ZrV-a-\x-kvI-cpamb kxy-hn-izm-kn-i-fpss \ne-]m-ss- m-bn-cp p? ]co- -W-L- -ß-sf-bpw, B] k- n-i-sfbpw Ah-sc-ßs\ XcWw snbvxp? F n-ß-s\-bp hnh-c-߃ 22, 23 Bb-Øp-I-fn {]kvxm-hn- p- p-ap- v. CS- p-sh v Cu (21- mw) hn-\-øn, auen-i-{]-[m-\-amb Hcp hnj-bw I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw Zp -e-hn-izm-kn-ifpw C{Xbpw A[-am-h-ÿ-bn ]Xn- p-hm-\pw, kxy-hn-izm-kn-ifpw ZrV-a\xkvIcp-amb Bfp- Iƒ Xmsg ]dbpw{]imcw Atß-A w {]iw-k-\o-bhpw amxr-im-]pcp-j am-cpambn ]ptcm-k-an- p-hm-\pap ASn-ÿm-\-Im-c-Ww Nq n- m- p-i-bm-wv. dkq Xncpta\n -bpss amxri kzoi-cn- m-ø-xmwv F m ]cm-p-b-øn-s bpw A[x-]-X-\- Øn-s bpw ImcWw; Ahn-SpsØ amxri kzoi-cn- p- -XmWv F m hnp-b-øns bpw D -a-\-øn-s bpw \nzm\w; ]t, A m-lp-hn-s\- p-dn pw A y-\m-fns\- p-dn pw t_m[hpw `b- mspw D m-bn-cn- p-i-bpw, A m-lp-hns kvacw icn pw D m-bn-s m- n-cn- p-ibpw snøp- -htc B amxri A\p-k-cn- p-hm Xøm-dm-hp-I-bp q; Ah p-am-{xta AXv {]tbm-p-\-s -Sp-I-bp-ap q F v kmcw. (*) Ct mƒ "akvpn-zp ^Xvlv' (íàødg ~é ùe) AYhm hnp-b-øns ] n ÿnxn-sn-øp- Xv Cu Ip n-em-wv. 3798

24 `mkw 21 ÜGõMC G IQƒ S A ymbw 33 Alvkm_v "\n߃ v A m-lp-hns dkq-en amxr-i-bp- m-bn- p v' F v BZyw s]mxphn ]d- -ti-jw, "AXm-b-Xv, A m-lp-hn-s\bpw A y-zn-\-søbpw {]Xo- n- p-ibpw A m-lp-hns\ [mcmfw kvacn- p-ibpw snøp- -h v' F v {]txyiw DW Øn-bn-cn- p- Xv hfsc {it -b-am-ip- p. J ZIzv bp -Ønse ]co- -W-L- -ß-fn kxy-hn-izm-kn-iƒ kzoi-cn \ne-]msv A mlp hnh-cn- p- Xv t\m pi: 22 -k-xy-hn-izm-kn-iƒ (k-jy) I n-isf I -t mƒ Ah ]d p: "A m-lp-hpw, Ahs dkqepw \tωmsv hmkvzm\w snbvxn- p- -XmWv CXv. A m-lphpw Ahs dkqepw kxy-as{x ]d- -Xv.' Ah v kxy-hn-izm-ksø-bpw, A\p-k-c-W-sØ-bp-a- msx AXv h n- n- -Xp-an-. 22 I -t mƒ kxy-hn-izm-kn-iƒ I n-i-sf, kwl-ßsf Ah ]d p CXv \tωmsv hmkvzm\w snbvx- XmWv A m-lphpw Ahs dkqepw A mlp kxyw ]d- ncn- p p Ahs dkqepw AX-h v h n- n- -Xp-an hnizm-k-sø-b- msx A-\p-k-c-W-sØbpw kxy-hn-izm-kn-iƒ ]e ]co- -W-߃ pw hnt[-b-cm-tb pw: H-Sp-hn hnpbw Ah p-x-s -bm-bn-cn pw F n-ßs\ A m-lphpw, Ahs dkqepw snbvxn- p hmkvzm-\-ß-fmwv ChnsS Dt±-iyw. (*) i{xp- ƒ AXn-i- n-tbmss h p hebw snøp- Xv I -t mƒ kxy-hn-izm-kn-iƒ v {]kvxpx hmkvzm-\-߃ Hm ah-cp-i-bpw, AX-h-cpsS hnizm-khpw A\p-k-c-W-k- - -Xbpw h n- n- p-ibpw snbvxp. ]q m-[niw [oc-xbpw Bth-ihpw Df-hm- n. 23 kxy-hn-izm-kn-i-fn-ep v Nne ]pcp-j am : X߃ GsXmcp Imcy-sØ- n A m-lp-hp-ambn DSºSn snbvxn-cp- pthm AX-h (\n-d-th- n) kxy-am- n. Aß-s\, Ah-cn Nne Xs t\ [I Øhyw] \nd-th- n-b-h-cp v; Ah-cn (a- v) Nne (A-Xn- -h-kcw) ]m Øp-sIm- n-cn- p- -h-cp-ap- v. Ah (D-S-º-Sn- v) bmsxmcp hn[ am hpw hcp-øp-ibpw snbvxn-. (*) kqdx A _-Izdx 214; A I-_qØv 2, 3 Bep-Cw-dm ; hkvkzm^v^møv apx-emb Izp -B hn-\-ß-fn-epw, ]e \_n-h-n-\- ß-fnepw t\m p-i. 3799

25 `mkw 21 ÜGõMC G IQƒ S A ymbw 33 Alvkm_v 23 kxy-hn-izm-kn-i-fn-ep v Nne ]pcp-j am Ah kxy-am n bmsxm- ns\ Ah A m-lp-hn-t\msv DS-ºSn snbvxn-cn- p p AXn-s -ta Aßs\ Ah-cn-ep v \n -ln- -h Xs t\, Bhiyw (I Ø-hyw) Ah-cn-ep v t\m n- m p- -h, ImØn-cn- p- -h -A-h am w hcp-øn-b-xp-an Hcp am w hcp-øepw Ckveman-\v th n tzlhpw [\hpw _en-b n- p-hm {]Xn- m-_- -cm- Wt m kxy-hn-izm-kn-iƒ Cu {]Xn XnI pw \nd-th n [ abp- -Øn c - km n (~«T)-I-fmbn ac-was -hsc Dt±-in- mwv Ñëf b øe (t\ \nd-th- n-bh ) F v ]d- -Xv. Hcmƒ X\n v snøm-\p- -sx mw snbvxp-xo Øp AYhm ac-w-s - p F Dt±-iy-Øn Cu hmiyw Ad-_n-`m-j-bn D]-tbm-Kn- -s -Sm-dp- -Xm-Wv. c -km- n-bmbn hoc-a-cww {]m]n- p-hm CXvhsc Ah-kcw e`n- ns - n-epw, Ah-kcw In p-tºm-sg mw AXn\v X w ]m Øpw k - -cm-bn-s m pw Ccn- p- -hsc Dt±-in- mwv ô àæj øe (A-h-kcw ]m Øp-sIm- n-cn- p- -h ) F v ]d- -Xv. lwkx (d), apkzva_v (d) apx-emb ]e alm amcpw H m-asø hn`m- K-Øn-epw, DYvam (d), Xz lx (d) apx-emb ]e alm amcpw c m-asø hn`m-k- Ønepw Dƒs - -h-cm-ip- p. \_n H n v bp w \S-tØ- p Ah-kcw t\cn- m acww hsc k[ocw t]mcm-sp-sa v ]e-t mgpw ]e kzlm-_n-ifpw hy - amb `mj-bn \_n -tbmsv DS-ºSn snbvxn- p- Xv Ncn{X{]kn- -am-w-t m. A\kv (d) C{]-Im-cw {]kvxm-hn- n-cn- p p: "Fs ]nxr-hy A\-kp_v\p \Zzv (` VQ ô ædg øh ùfg) _Zv bp -Øn D m-bn-cp- n-. AXv At±-lØn\v Akzmÿy-am-bn-tØm- n. At±lw ]d p: "dkq Xncp-ta\n H m-a-xmbn kw_- n bp -Øn Rm ]s -Sp-Øn- t m! F\n, Xncp-ta-\n-sbm- n v A mlp F\ns mcp cwkw Im n-ø- m Xo -bmbpw Rm {]h Øn- p- Xv ([o-c-ambn kacw snøp- -Xv) A m-lp-hn\v ImWp-am-dmIpw.' Aß-s\, At±lw DlvZv bp -Øn kw_- n- p. apkvenw ssk\yw ]n n-cn-t m-sp-tºmƒ At±lw apt m v IpXn- p. At mƒ ka-zp_v\p apbzv (` VQ PÉ e øh ~ S) At±-l-tØmSv tnmzn- p-i -bp- mbn: "Xm ƒ Ftßm- mwv?' At±lw adp-]sn ]d- -Xn-ß-s\-bmWv: ~MG ho Ég~LG áæ G íjôd ÉgGh (lm! kz K-Øns ]cn-afw! DlvZv ae-bpss C p-d-øv \n v AXm In n-s m- n-cn- p- p!) Aß-s\, At±lw sim -s -Sp- -Xvhsc bp w snbvxp. At±-l-Øns ico-c-øn sh pw, IpØpw, a p-ambn F ]-Xn ]cw ]cp- p-iƒ ] n-bn- p- m-bn-cp- p. ÉLQ ÚæeDƒŸG øe F Cu hn\w (C-Øcw kµ `ßsf kqnn- n- p-sim- v) Ah-X-cn- p-ibpw snbvxp.' (ap; A; Xn; \.) Alvkm_v bp -Øn-te-Xp-t]m-ep ]co- -W-L- -߃ A mlp G s -Sp-Øp- -Xns Bh-iyhpw Dt±-iyhpw F m-sw v ASpØ hn\w Im n-ø-cp p: 3800

26 `mkw 21 ÜGõMC G IQƒ S A ymbw 33 Alvkm_v 24 kxy-hm am v Ah-cpsS kxy(-]m-e-\)-øn\v A mlp {]Xn- ^ew \ Ip-hm-\pw, I]-S-hn-izm-kn- I-sf Ah Dt±-in- p- -]- w in n- p-i-tbm, As - n Ahcp-sS-ta ] m-øm]w kzoi-cn- p- Itbm snøm\pw th n-bs{x (C-Xv). \n -b-am-bpw, A mlp hfsc s]mdp- p- -h\pw Icp-Wm- \n-[n-bp-am-ip- p. 24 A mlp {]Xn-^ew \ Ip-hm th n kxy-hm am v Ah-cpsS kxy-x v Ah in n- p-hm\pw I]-S-hn-izmkn-Isf Ah Dt±-in- m As - n ] m-øm]w kzoi-cn- m\pw \m-ip p Ah-cpsSta \n -b-ambpw A mlp hfsc s]mdp- p- -h- Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bm-Ip p I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ Xß-fpsS \ne-bn am -sam pw hcp-øm-ø-] w A mlp Ahsc in n pw. Ah ] m-ø-]n- p ] w A mlp AXv kzoi-cn- p-ibpw Ah v s]mdp-øp-sim-sp- p-ibpw snøpw. as mcp Xc-Øn ]d- m kq: Bep-Cw-dm-\n {]kvxm-hn- -Xp-t]mse \- -h-sc-bpw, NoØ-bm-b-h-scbpw th Xn-cn- p-im- p-i-bmwv ]co- -W-ß-fpsS Dt±-iyw. A mlp ]d-bp p: kmcw: \n߃ \ne-sim- p Cu Ah-ÿ-bn \- -Xn \n v NoØ-bm-b- Xns\ th Xn-cn- m-sx kxy-hn-izm-kn-isf A mlp hn p-i-f-bp-hm Xøm-dn-. AZr-iy-Im-cy-sØ- p-dn v \n߃ v Im n-ø-cp-hm Ah Xøm-dn-. (B-ep-Cw-dm ) kxyhnizm-kn-iƒ, I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ, hnizm-k-zu _-ey-ap- -h F n-hsc kw_- n v ]expw {]kvxm-hn- -tijw i{xp-]- - m-cmb Ahn-izm-kn-Isf kw_- n pw a pw ASpØ hn-\-ß-fn {]Xn-]m-Zn- p p: 25 Ahn-iz-kn- n- p- -hsc Ah-cpsS (a-\x-)t -itømss bmsxmcp KpWhpw t\smsx A- mlp as- p-ibpw snbvxp. kxy-hn-izmkn-iƒ v A mlp bp w axnbm n [Bh-iy-an- m-xm n]s msp- p-ibpw snbvxp. A mlp i \pw {]Xm-]-im-en-bp-am-Ip- p. 179: GôªY BG 3801

27 `mkw 21 ÜGõMC G IQƒ S A ymbw 33 Alvkm_v 25 A mlp as- p-ibpw (X-S-bp-Ibpw) snbvxp Ahn-izkn- -hsc Ah-cpsS t i-tøm-ss, tim]-tømss Ah t\smsx, Ah {]m]n- n Hcp KpWhpw A mlp axn-bm- pi (X-Sp- p- I)bpw snbvxp kxy-hn-izm-kn-iƒ v bp w A mlp BIp p i {]Xm-]-imen Ckveman-s\-bpw, apkvenwi-sfbpw Cu {]mhiyw ASn-tbmsS \njvim-k\w snøpsa N q- -tømspw XnI pw ip`-{]-xo- -tbmspw IqSn-bmWv kjy-ssk-\y-߃ azo-\xsb D]-tcm[w snbvx-xv. ]t, ^ew t\sc-a-dn- mwv kw`-hn- -Xv. Ip]n-Xcpw, tcmjm-ip-e-cp-am-bn-s m v Zmcp-WamwhÆw Ah bp - fw hnt m-ts- n-h- p. apkvenwiƒ m-is Iptd ]co- -W-L- -߃ v tij-sa- n-epw Hcp t]mcm- tam s]mxp-kw-l- -\tam Bh-iy-ambn hcmsx bp w hfsc ip`-i-c-ambn ]cy-hkm-\n- p-ibpw snbvxp. AsX, 9 mw hn-\-øn {]kvxm-hn- -Xp-t]m-se, A mlp simsp- m- pw, ImW-s -SmØ ssk\y-ßsf (a-e- p-i-sf)bpw \ntbm-kn- -Xp-hgn apkvenwiƒ v bp m-hiyw \nd-th- n-s m-sp-øp. hnp-bm-\- cw A m-lp-hns al-ømb Cu A\p-{K-l-sØ- p-dn v hn\- b-tøm-spw, IrX- -XtbmSpw IqSn \_n ]d hmiy-߃ t\m pi: hnj-a-l- -ß-fnepw Hmtcm apkvenan\pw AXn ]mt-hpw, a\- -am-[m-\øn\v hibpw ImWmw. Xncp-ta\n C{]-Imcw ]d p: ô üfh ^ ~Yh ~ U ^ ~Mh dg EG deg «Y Øàe - ~ H A» T Óa ^ ~Mh ÜGõMC G Ωõgh ^ ~æl õygh ^ ~ÑY (kmcw: A mlp A msx Bcm-[y-t\-bn-, Ah GI-\-s{X. Ah Xs hmkvzm\w kxy-ambn ]men- p. Ahs ASn-bms\ klm-bn- p-ibpw snbvxp. Ahs ssk\y-øn\v {]Xm]w \ Ip-Ibpw i{xp-i- n-isf Ah H -bv vx-s ]cm-p-b-s -Sp-Øp-Ibpw snbvxp. Ah-\vtijw as m- n- -X-s. (_p. ap.) J ZIzv bp w Ign- -ti-jw, apkvenwi-fp-ss-t\sc Cßs\ Hcp bp -Øn-s\mcp-ßp-hm Izpssd-in-Iƒ ]n osv ss[cy-s -Sp-I-bp- m-bn- n F Xv kvac-wo-bam-wv. \_n {]kvxm-hn- -Xmbn kpsse-am-\p_v\p kzpdzv (` VQ Oô U øh ɪ«S) ]d-bp p: iqéîñdg º «dg Ò ùæa øëf Éfhõ j h ºghõ f B G (F-\n, \mw Ah-tcmSv ]S-sb-Sp-t - n-bn-cn- p p; Ah \tωmsv ]S-sb-Sp-Øp-h-cn-I-bn ; \mw Atßm v t]mti- nbn-cn- p p. (_p.) Izpssd-in-I-fpw, CX-c-hw-i- mcpamb i{xp-hn-`m-k-sø- n s]mxphn {]kvxm-hn- -tijw AXn-ep- m-bn-cp blq-zn-i-sf- p-dn v ASpØ hn-\- ß-fn {]txyiw FSp-Øp-]-d-bp p: 26 thz- m-cn \n pw Ah v ]n pw \evin-b-hsc Xß-fpsS tim -I-fn \n v Ah Cd n Ab- p-ibpw snbvxp; AhcpsS lrz-b-ß-fn `oxn Ct - p-ibpw snbvxp; (A-h-cn ) Hcp hn`m-ksø \n߃ sime-s -Sp-Øp- I-bpw, Hcp hn`m-ksø \n߃ XSß-en-em- p-ibpw snbvxn-cn- p p! 3802

28 `mkw 21 ÜGõMC G IQƒ S A ymbw 33 Alvkm_v 27 Ah-cpsS `qanbpw, AhcpsS hosp-i-fpw, Ah-cpsS kzøp- -fpw, \n߃ (Im-se-Sp-Øv) Nhn- n-bn- n- mø `qanbpw Ah \n߃ v Ah-Im-i-s -Sp-Øn-Ø-cp- Ibpw snbvxp. A mlp F m Imcy-Øn\pw Ign-hp- -h-\m-ip- p. 26 Ah Cd- p-ibpw snbvxp Ah v ]n XpW \ Inb-h-sc, kl-i-cn- -hsc thz- m-cn \n p Ah-cpsS tim -I-fn \n v Ah CSp-Ibpw snbvxp Ah-cpsS lrz-b-ß-fn `oxn, `b- msv Hcp hn`m-k-sø, kwlsø \n߃ sime-s -Sp-Øp p Hcp hn`m-ksø 27 \n߃ XS-ß-en-em- pi (Nn-d-]n-Sn- p-i)bpw snøp p \n߃ -h Ah-Im-i-s -Sp-Øp-Ibpw snbvxp Ah-cpsS `qan Ah-cpsS hosp-i-fpw, `h-\-ßfpw Ah-cpsS kzøp- fpw Hcp `qanbpw \nß-f-xn Nhn- n-bn- n A mlp BIp p F m Imcy-Øn\pw Ign-hp- -h kjy-i- n-isf klm-bn- p-sim- n-cp "_\q-iz-pssdzzx (á jôb ƒæh) tkm{x- mcmb blq-zn-iƒ \_n bp-ambn kam-[m-\kjyw snbvxn- p- m-bn-cp- p. AhcpsS ktlm-zc tkm{x-amb _\q-\-zzodn (Ò ædg ƒæh)s t{]c-w-b-\p-k-cn- mwv Ah kjyw ewln- -Xv. Ad-_n-tKm-{X-߃ GtIm-]n v \S-Øp Cu alm-bp w hgn apl-ω-zn-s\bpw Iq -scbpw \mam-h-ti-j-am- m-sa- pw, AXn\v CXn-s\ mƒ \ Hc-h-kcw e`n- m\ns pw \Zzo-dns Xe-h-\mb lpbøv (»«M) ka n- p. Izpssd- Zzx-bpsS t\xm-hmb IAv_v (Ö c) BZyw hnk-ω-xn- p-ibpw Cu k n-ew-l-\- Øns ^ew Fs -t - p-ap A]-am-\-am-bn-Øo t - m-sa v ]d-bp-ibpw snbvxp. F nepw, HSp w lpb-øns he-bn IAv_pw AI-s -Sp-I-bm -Wp- m-b-xv. J ZIzv bp w ip`-i-c-ambn ]cy-h-km-\n DS-s\-Øs Izpssd-Zzx-bpsS t\sc t]mbn-s m- p-hm \_n v hlvbv In n. Aev]-am{Xw \mgni Zqcta azo-\x pw Izpssd-Zzx pw CS-bn-ep- q. "_\q-izp-ssd-zz-xbn sh - msx Bcpw Akzv \a-kvi-cn- -cpxv!' F v \_n {]Jym]\w snbvxp. hgn at y Akzvdns kabw h p. kzlm-_n-iƒ Nne hgn- v-sh- p-xs \a-kv mcw \S- Øn. a p-nn-e AhnsS FØn-b-ti-jta \a-kv -cn- p- q. c p-iq- -scbpw Xncpta\n Bt -]n- p-i-bp mbn. (B-Zy-sØ-h B {]Jym-]-\-Øns Dt±-iyhpw XXzhpw ]cn-k-wn- p. c m-a-sø-h A -cw-{]xn AX-\p-k-cn- p-ibpw snbvxp. c v Iq -cp-ssbpw Dt±-iy-ip- n-bn kwi-bn- p-hm-\n- -t m.) \_n bpw kzlm-_n-ifpw Izpssd-Zz-xbn FØn-b-t m-tg pw blq-zn-iƒ 3803