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29. kqdxp A I_qØv a -xbn Ah-X-cn- Xv hn-\-ßƒ 69 hn`mkw (dp-iq-dv) 7 (BZysØ 11 Bb-Øp-Iƒ azo-\xbn Ah-X-cn- -Xm-sW pw ]d-b-s - n- p- v.) ]caimcp-wn-i-\pw, Icp-Wm- \n-[n-bp-amb A m-lp-hns \ma- Øn. 1 "Aen-^v emw aow' 2 "Rßƒ hniz-kn- n-cn- p p' F v ]d-bp- -Xv -sim v (am-{xw) Xßƒ ]co- n- -s -Sm-sX hn p-if-b-s -Sp-sa v a\p-jy [cn- n-cn- p- pthm?! 3 Xo -bm-bpw, Ah-cpsS apºp- m-bn-cp- -hsc \mw ]co- Ww snbvxn- p v; Aß-s\, kxyw ]d- -hsc A mlp Adn-bp- I-Xs snøpw; hympw ]d-bp- -hscbpw Ah Adn-bpw. 4 AY-hm, Xn -Iƒ {]h Øn- p- -h \sω (txm ]n- p) ap I- S p If-bm-sa v [cn- n- pt m?! Ah hn[n I ]n- p- Xv F{X NoØ! äƒñµæ dg IQƒ S 3643

1 "Aen-^v emw aow' 2 [cn- p-thm, IW- m- ntbm a\pjy Ah hn p-i-f-b-s -Sp-sa- v, Dt]- n- -s -Sp-sa v Ah ]d-bp- -Xn-\m Rßƒ hniz-kn p F v Ah ]co- n- -s -SmsX 3 Xo -bmbpw \mw ]co- n- n- p v bmsxmcp Iq sc AhcpsS apºp Aßs\ A mlp Adn-bp-I-Xs snøpw kxyw ]d- -hsc Ah Adn-bp-Ibpw snøpw hympw ]d-bp- hsc 4 AYhm [cn- pthm {]h Øn- p- -h Xn - Iƒ, Zpjv{]-hr-Øn-Iƒ F{X NoØ, hfsc tamiw \sω ap I-S p (txm n- p) If-bp-sa v Ah hn[n I ]n- p- Xv Ckvem-ans BZy-L- -Øn, kxy-hn-izmkw kzoi-cn ]e kzlm-_n-iƒ pw apivcn p-i-fn \n v A\p-`-hn-t - n-h a ±\-ßfpw A{I-a-ßfpw {]kn- -am-wt m. AΩm (d), kzpssl_v (d), _nem (d) apx-emb alm am IqSp-X IjvS- \-jvs-ßƒ kln-t n h -h-cm-bn-cp- p. Aßs\ hnhn[ Xc-Øn-ep ]co- -Wßƒ v hnt[-b-cmb BZy-apkvenwI-fpsS Imcy-Øn-emWv Cu hn-\-ßƒ Ah-X-cn- - Xv. Cu hnj-b-øn hyxy-kvx-ß-fmb cnhm-b-øp-iƒ ImWm-sa- n-epw, Ah-bpsS BsIkmcw AXm-Wv. Hcp kw`-h-sø- p-dn v Ah-X-cn- p Bb-Øp-I-fpw, I ]-\- Ifpw AXvt]m-se-bp- -Xn-s\ mw _m[-i-am-sw v ]d-tb- -Xn-. AXv sim v Cu hn-\-ß-fn AS-ßnb ]mt-ßƒ F m Ime-tØ pw _m[iw Xs. hniz-kn- n-cn- p- p-sh v hmb-sim v ]d- -Xns t]cn am{xw Hcmƒ hnizm-knbm-ip-sa v Bcpw [cn-t - -Xn-. AXns ASnÿm-\-Øn am{xw Abmsf A mlp hn p-i-f-bp- -Xp-a-. hnizm-kn-iƒ ]e-hn[ ]co- -W-ß-sfbpw t\cn-ts- n-h-cpw. apºp- m-bn-cp kxy-hn-izm-kn-ifpw Aßs\ ]co- -W-ßƒ v hnt[-b-cm-ti n h n- p- v. ]co- -W-Øn abpw, kl-\hpw, ÿnc-nn-ø-xbpw ssis m- p- -Xv sim mwv hnizmkw bym o-i-cn- p- -Xpw, AXn\v Zm Vyw h n- p- -Xpw. bym hnizm-kn-i-fpw, I]-S amcpw Bscm-s -bm-sw pw a p-ap hkvxpx A mlp-hn\v ap Iq- n-øs XnI pw Adn-bm-hp- -Xm-Wv. F n-epw, ]co- -W-ßƒ aptj\ kxy-hm-zn-i-fpw, Ak-Xy-hm-Zn-Ifpw XΩn hy -ambn th Xn-cn-bp-hm-\mWv A m-lp Dt±-in- p- -Xv. F\n, ]co- -W-ßƒ v hnt[-b-cm-bn- n- mø Ip -hm-fn-i-fmb Bfp-Iƒ X mew c -s - -Xv t]mse taenepw Xßƒ c -s -Sp-sa- pw, Aßs\ Xß-fpsS ZpjvsN-bvXn-IfpsS ^ew A\p-`-hn- msx A m-lp-hns\ txm ]n p Ifbm-sa pw Icp-Xp- p-s - n, B hnnm-chpw ]c-am-_- -am-wv. A mlp Ah-cp-sSta X in m-\-s-]sn FSp- pi Xs snøpw Fs m-s -bmwv Bb-Øp-I-fpsS Npcp- w. lnpvdx (kz-cm-pyw XyPn- p-t]m-i ), kacw, tztl- -Iƒ h n-, \n-ba-ßƒ pw \nb-{ -W-ßƒ pw hnt[-b-am-i, A\p-jvTm\ I a-ßƒ \n -ln-, tzl-øn-epw, [\-Øn-epw, am\-ønepw t\cn-sp IjvS-\-jvS-ßƒ F n-ß-s\-bp ]e Imcy-ßƒ aptj-\bpw kxy-hn-izm-kn-iƒ ]co- n- -s -Sp- -Xm-Ip- p. hnizm-k-øns G - p-dh-\p-k-cn- m-bn-cn pw ]co- -W-Øns G - p-d-hpw. IqSp-X ]co- -W-Øn\v ]m{x- 3644

am-ip- -h v A mlp IqSp-X {]Xn-^ew \ Ip- -Xp-am-Ip- p. ]e lzo-yp-i-fnepw \_n C mcyw DW Øn-bn- p- Xv ImWmw. Camw _pjmcn (d)bpw a pw tcj-s -Sp-Øn-bn- p Hcp lzo-yns kmcw C{]-Imc-am-Ip p: J m_v (` VQ ` äq G øh ÜÉÑN) ]d-bp-i-bmwv: Rßƒ v Izpssd-in-I-fpsS a ±\w ITn-\-am-bn-Øo t mƒ, Rßƒ v th n Ahn-Sp v {]m n- p- n-t, c txsp- nt Fs ms Rßƒ \_n -tbmsv k -S-s -Sp-I-bp- m-bn. Xncp-ta\n Hcp ]px v Xe-b-W-bm- n-s m v IAv -_-xbpss \ng-en hn{i-an- pi-bm-bn-cp- p. At mƒ Xncp-ta\n ]d p: "\nß-fpss apºv (ap kap-zm-b-ß-fn ) Hcmsf ]nsn p `qan-bn Ipgn-sh n AXn \ndpøn Ahs Xe-bn hmfpfn sh p Ahs\ c v s]mfn-bm- p-am-bn-cp p; Ccp-ºns No p-sim v Ahs amwkhpw F p-a- mø `mkw apgph\pw hm s -Sp- p-ibpw snbvxn-cp- p. AsXm- pw-xs Ahs ax-øn \n pw Ahs\ XS-bp-am-bn-cp- n-. A m-lp-hmw kxyw! Hcp hml-\- m-c (b-a-\n-se) kz -B-C \n v lzz au-øn-te v (*) t]mip-tºmƒ A m-lp-hn-s\-bpw, BSp-I-sf kw_- n v sn mbsbbpw A msx as m pw t]sn- m-\n- m-ø-hæw C mcyw (Ckvemans \ne) ]cn-]q W-am-Ip-I-Xs snøpw. ]t, \nßƒ [rxn-s -Sp-IbmWv snøp- -Xv.' Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Cu {]h-n\w A ] h j-ßƒ Iw km m -cn- -s - p-sh v ]d-tb- -Xn-. thsdmcp lzo-yn \_n C{]-Imcw Acp-fn-s -øp p: àhé UCG EGh d GÒN Éµa ôµ T AGqô S àhé UCG EG øedƒª d EG ~MC dp ù«dh d ÒN c ôecg EG øedƒÿg ôec ÉÑéY ""k-xy-hn-izm-kn-bpss Imcyw A pxw Xs! Ahs Imcy-ß-sf mw Ah\v KpW-I-c-am-Wv. CXv kxy-hn-izm-kn- - msx a m pw C -X-s. Ah-s mcp kt mj-ic-amb kw`hw _m[n- m Ah \µn-im-wn- pw. Aßs\ AX-h\v KpW-I-cam-bn-Øo-cp- p. Ah-s mcp hnj-a-kw-`hw _m[n- m Ah an- p- p. Aßs\ AXpw Ah\v KpW-am-bn-Øo-cp p.''(ap.) as mcp lzo-yn C{]-Imcw h n- p v: "a\p-jy Ahs ax- - -\p-k-cn v ]co- Ww snø-s -Sp- -Xm-Wv. Ah\v Xs ax-øn ZrV-X-bp-s - n ]co- -W-Ønepw Ah\v h -\-hp- m-bn-cn- pw.' 5 Bsc- nepw A m-lp-hp-ambn I p-ap- p- -Xn\v Bin- p- p-sh- n (A-Yhm ImWp-sa v {]Xo- n- p- p-sh- n ), \n -b-ambpw A m-lphns (\n- n-x) Ah[n hcm-\n-cn- p- (*) AÉ æ U \n v äƒeô Mte v A m-e-øp bm{xm-am Kw `bm-\-i-am-bn-cp- p. 3645 º ùe d GÒN Éµa È U AGô V í«ë U Ébh Òãc øhg ÉµM ` AÓÑdG a d ~jr áhó U æjo a Éc Éa æjo Ö ùm Y πlôdg àñj

Xv Xs -bm-ip- p. Ah-\s{X (F- mw) tiƒ p- -h-\pw, Adn-bp- -h- \pw. 6 Bsc- nepw kacw snøp- - Xm-bm, Ah v th n-ø-s -bm- W-h kacw snøp- -Xv. \n -b-ambpw, A mlp temi-cn \n pw A\m-{i-b-\m-Ip- p. 7 hniz-kn- p-i-bpw, k aßƒ {]h Øn- p-ibpw snbvx-h-cm- I-s, Ah v Ah-cpsS Xn -Isf \mw (s]mdpøp) -am-bn- p- sim-sp- p- I-Xs snøp- -Xm-Wv. Ah {]h Øn- p-sim- n-cp- -Xn-s\- mƒ sa -s - Xv \mw Ah v {]Xn-^ew \ Ip-Ibpw snøpw. 5 Bsc- nepw BsW- n {]Xo- n- p- p, Bin- p p (F- n ) A m-lp-hp-ambn I p-ap- p- -Xn-\v, ImWp- -Xns\ -F- m \n - b-ambpw A mlphns Ah[n hcp- Xv (h-cm-\n-cn- p- -Xv) Xs Ah, Ah-\s{X tiƒ p- -h Adn-bp- -h 6 Bsc- nepw kacw snøp- -Xm-bm \n -b-ambpw Ah kacw snøp p X\n- v -th- n-ø-s, Ahs Bflm-hn\v th n am{xw \n -b-ambpw A mlp A\m-{i-b-\m-Ip- p, [\y Xs temi-cn \n- v, temi-tcmsv 7 hniz-kn- n- p- -h 3646 k a-ßƒ {]h Øn- bpw snbvx \mw ambn- p-sim-sp- p-i-xs snøpw, s]mdp- pw, aqsn-sh pw Ah v, Ah-cn \n v Ah-cpsS Xn -I-sf, ZpjvI a-ßsf Ah v \mw {]Xn-^ew \ IpIbpw snøpw mƒ sa -am-bxv Ah {]h Øn- n-cp bmsxm- n sh v \ -Xn-\v, bmsxm- n-s\- A m-lp-hns\ I pap- -Ww, Ahs {]oxnbpw {]Xn-^-ehpw e`n- Ww F Bi-bpw, AXp- m-ip-sa {]Xo- -bpw h -h p-ap-s - n, AXv hnzq-c-sam- pa ; AXn-\p Ah[n CXm Bk- -amwv. AXn-\p Hcp- -ßƒ Ah snbvxp-sim- s. tzlw-sim-t m, [\w simt m snøp F m ka-c-ß-fpw i{xp- -fp-am-bp

[ a-k-a-c-tam, tztl- -tbm-tsm, ]nim-nn-t\mtsm D I a-k-a-ctam GXm-bmepw icn hmkvx-h-øn AXv, snøp- -h-cpss Xs KpW-Øn-\v th nbp- -XmWv; AXns êw Ah - msx a m p-a-. A m-lp-hn\v AXv aqew bmsxmcp KpWhpw D m- Im-\n-. Ah\v Bcp-sSbpw B{i-btam klm-btam Bh-iy-an-. icn-bmb hnizmk-tøm-sp-iqsn k a-ßƒ {]h Øn- p-h- n- p- -h-cn \n v B {]h Ø-\-ßƒ kzoicn- p-i-am-{x-a Ah snøp- Xv; Ah-cpsS ] h p-t]m-bn- p sx p-ip- -ßƒ aqsna-d p am m- n-s m-sp- p-i-bpw, Ah-cpsS k {]-h Ø-\-ßƒ v G hpw ani coxn-bnep {]Xn-êw \ Ip-Ibpw snøp- -Xm-Ip- p. 7 mw hn-\-ønse Ah-km-\-`mKw ( ) c v {]Imc-Øn hnh- n- -s -Sm-hp- -XmWv: (1) k a-ßƒ {]h Øn- p- -h v Ah-cpsS {]h Ø-\-ß-fpsS txmxn-s\- mƒ Ihn \ne- p {]Xn-êw A mlp simsp- p- - XmWv F pw, (2) Ah-cpsS {]h Ø-\-ß-fn sh v G hpw \ I a-ß-fpss txmx- \p-k-cn v samø-øn F m I a-ßƒ pw \ {]Xn-êw \ Ip-sa- pw. (irgnôdg»pa Énªnc) 8 a\p-jy-t\msv Ahs amxm- ]n-xm- sf kw_- n- v (A-h- v) \ snøm \mw B \ In-bn-cn- p p; (tl, a\p-jym) \n\ v (b-ym - Øn ) bmsxmcp Adn-hp-an- mø H ns\ Ft msv ] v tn p- -Xn\v Ah \nt msv \n _ w snep- Øp ] w \o Ahsc (c- m-sfbpw) A\p-k-cn p t]mi-cp-xv. Fs ASp- -te- mwv \nß-fpss (F- m-h-cpss-bpw) as- w. At mƒ \nßƒ {]h Øn- n-cp- -Xn-s\- n Rm \nßƒ v hrøm w Adn-bn p Xcp- -Xm-Ip- p. 9 hniz-kn- p-i-bpw, k aßƒ {]h Øn- p-ibpw snbvx-h-cm- I-s, \n -b-ambpw \mw Ahsc kzvhrø am-cn Dƒs -Sp-Øp- -Xm- Ip- p. 3647

8 \mw hkznøøv snbvxn-cn- p- p, B (im-k-\, \n t±-iw) \ In-bncn- p p a\p-jy-t\msv Ahs amxm-]n-xm- -sf- - n, -\- -sb, \ snøm m \o Ft msv ] p-tn p-hm-\mbn bmsxm- ns\ \n\- n AXn-s\- p-dn v Hc-dn-hv, hnhcw F m \o Ahsc A\p-k-cn- -cpxv Fs ASp- -te- mwv \nß-fpss as- w, as- -ÿm\w At mƒ Rm \nßƒ v hrøm w Adn-bn- pw, t_m[ys -SpØpw Ah c mfpw \nt msv \n _ w snep-øn-bm, _p n-ap- n- \nß-fm-bn-cp- - Xn-s\- p-dn v \nßƒ {]h Øn p hcp 9 hniz-kn- -h-cm- Is k a-ßƒ {]h Øn- p-ibpw snbvx \n -b-ambpw \ma-hsc {]th-in- n- pw, Dƒs -SpØpw kzvhrø-cn, k -\-ß-fn Izp -B-\n A mlp hfsc Du n- -d- n- p Hcp Imcy-amWv amxm-]n-xm- -tfm-sp IS-a. amxm-]n-xm- -tfm-sp ISa F{X hºn XmsW- n t]m-epw, AXn-ep-]-cn-bmb H s{x A m-lp-hnt\msv a\p-jy-\p IS-a. AXv sim- mwv amxm-]n-xm- -fpss ISa-sb- n D]-tZ-in- p- -txm-ssm- w, A m-lp-hn-t\msv ] p-tn p hnj-b-øn Ahsc A\p-k-cn- p-t]m-i-cp-sx- v -IqSn {]txyiw DW Øp- -Xv. kavzv (` VQ UÉbh HG øh ~r n S) Ckvemans Bcw-`-L- -Øn hniz-kn Hcp kzlm- _n-bm-ip- p. At±lw \_n -bn hniz-kn- Xv \nanøw At±-l-Øns amxmhv (A-_q-kp^vbm aiƒ lw\x) At±-l-tØmSv Cßs\ ]d p: "amxm-hn-t\msv \ snø-w-sa v \nt msv A mlp I ]n- n- nt?! AXp-sIm v H p-in Rm ac-wa-s-bp-i, As - n \o Ckveman Ahn-iz-kn- p-i, Cu c n-sem- p- m-ip- -Xp-hsc Rm ` -W-]m-\o-b-sam pw Ign- p-i-bn-.' Aßs\ H v c v Znhkw Ign- p. amxm-hn\v ` Ww simsp- p-hm-\mbn At±lw Ah-cpsS hmb \n _- n- p ]nf Øns m- n-cn- p-i-bm-bn. Cu Ah-k-c-Øn-emWv Cu BbØv Ah-X-cn- -Xv. At±lw ]n am-dp- n-s v I -t mƒ amxmhv Xs kxy-{h-x-øn \n v ]n amdn. kavzv (d) Xs amxm-]n-xm- sf hf-sc-b-[niw kvt\ln- p Hcm-fm-bn-cp- p. F m Cu kµ `-Øn At±lw {]kvxm-hn- Xv "Fs DΩm! \nßƒ \qdp-h w acn- mepw F\n v Fs axw hnsp-hm \nhr-øn-bn ' F m-bn-cp- p. (ºgÒZh º ùeh,~ªmgh,iòeîdg) "\n\ v bmsxm-c-dn-hp-an- m-ø-xns\ Ft msv ] p-tn p-hm ' ( ) F v ]d- Xv {i m l-am-ip- p. A m-lp-hn\v bmsxmcp ] p-imcpw Cs - p- Xv kpÿm-]n-x-amb Hcp ]c-am -a-s{x. F n-cn-s, ]ns -sbß-s\-bmwv Ah-t\mSv h -Xn-s\bpw ] p-tn p hnj-b-øn Ahsc A\p-k-cn- pi?! GsX- nepw Xc-Øn-ep Hcp ] p-im-c Ah\v bym -Øn D -Xmbn \n\- -dn-bm-am-bn-cp- p-sh- n AX-\p-k-cn- p-hm \ymb-ap- m-bn-cp- p. ]t, AXn- -t m. At mƒ amxm-]n-xm- -tfm-sp ISa hfsc hºn- -Xm-sW- nepw C m-cy-øn Ahsc 3648

A\p-k-cn- p {]iv\-ta-bn-. Fs m-s -bmwv B hm v Nq n- m- p- -Xv. \nßƒ F mhcpw A m-lp-hn- -te v asßn hcp- -h-cm-i-sim v Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw I a-^-eßƒ amxm-]n-xm- -fpss in ns ^e-hpw, \o Ah v snbvx \ -bp-ss-bpw, \ns ax-hn-izm-k-øn-s bpw ^e-hpw At mƒ \nßsf t_m[y-s -Sp-Øn-s m- m-sa pw A mlp XpS p {]kvxm-hn- p- p. Cu Bb-Øp-ambn _ -s IqSp-X hnhcw kq: epizvam-\nepw a pw hcp- -Xm-Wv. q dg AÉn T r EG 10 a\p-jy-cn-ep v Nne Bfp- Iƒ: "Rßƒ A m-lp-hn hniz-kn- n-cn- p p' F v Ah ]d-bpw. F m, A m-lp-hns Imcy-Øn Xßƒ v (h- -Xpw) D]-{Zhw _m[n- m, P\-ß-fpsS ]co- Ww [a ±\w] Ah A m-lp-hns in v ka-am- n-øo p p! \ns c n-xm-hn- \n v h klm-bhpw h p-sh- n-tem, Ah ]dbpw: "\n -b-ambpw Rßƒ \nßfpss [kxy-hn-izm-kn-i-fpss] IqsSbm-bn-cp p' F v. temi-cpss lrzb-ß-fn D -Xn-s\- p-dn va mlp \ hæw Adn-bp- -h-\- tbm?! 11 hniz-kn- n- p- -hsc A mlp Xo -bmbpw Adn-bp p; I]-S-hnizm-kn-I-sfbpw Ah Xo bmbpw Adn-bpw. 10 a\p-jy-cn-ep v Nne, Hcp Xc- m Ah (A-h ) ]dbpw, ]d-bp Rßƒ hn-iz-kn- n-cn- p p A m-lp-hn F m Ah D]-{Z-hn- -s - m, Ah\v D]-{Zhw _m[n- m Ah (A-h ) B pw (K-Wn- pw) 3649 A m-lp-hns Imcy-Øn a\p-jy-cpss ]co- -Ww, Ipg w (a ±-\w) A m-lp-hns in -sb-t m-se, in v kaw h psh- n h klm-bhpw \ns d ns ] \n v \n -b-ambpw

Ah ]dbpw \n -b-ambpw Rß-fm-bn-cp p \nß-fpss IqsS A- mlp A tbm \ -hæw Adn-bp- -h bmsxm- n-s\- n s\ p-i-fn (lr-z-b-ß-fn ) D temi-cpss 11 Xo -bmbpw A mlp Adn-bpw, Adn-bp p hniz-kn- -hsc A mlp Xo bmbpw Adn-bp-Ibpw snøpw I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Isf kxy-hn-izm-ksø kw_- n- n-s-tømfw, bym -hn-izmkn (ap-av-an ), Ahnizmkn (Im-^n ), I]-S-hn-izmkn (ap-\m-^n-izv) Cßs\ aq v Xc- m-cm-wp- -Xv. {][m- \-ambpw BZysØ c v Xc- m-sc- p-dn- m-bn-cp p CXn-\p-apºv {]kvxm-hn- -Xv. ap\m- ^n-izp-i-sf- p-dn- mwv ChnsS ]d-bp- -Xv. Xm m-eni KpWsØ Hm Øp Rm\pw hniz-kn- n-cn- p- p-sh v ]d p kxy-hn-izm-kn-i-fpss Iq -Øn \S- p-sa- n-epw, hnizmk-øns t]cn P\-ß-fn \n v h D]-{Z-htam a ±-\tam _m[n- m A -a-\mbn-øo-cp-i, tihew Xp hpw, kzm`m-hn-i-hp-amb B hnj-a-ßsf A m-lp-hn- \n- p `b- c in -sb-t mww ]cn-k-wn- p-i, t\sc-a-dn v kxy-hn-izm-kn-i-fpss `mkøv h hnp-btam a v KpWtam In n- m-wp-tºmƒ Xßfpw AXn Ah-Im-in- Ifpw ] p-im-cp-am-sw v A`n-\-bn- p-ibpw snøp-i CXm-Wn-h-cpsS {][m-\-e- - Ww. F m, F m cl-ky-]-c-ky-ßfpw Adn-bp A m-lp-hn- pt m CsX mw APvRm-X-am-bn-Øo-cp p?! 12 Ahn-iz-kn- -h hniz-kn- -h-tcmsv ]d-bp-i-bmwv: "\nßƒ Rß-fpsS am Kw ]n ]- p-hn, \nß-fpss sx p-ip- -ßƒ Rßƒ Gs -Sp- p-ibpw snbvxp-sim mw' F v! (hm-kvx-h-øn ) Ah-cpsS sx p-ip- -ß-fn \n v bmsxm pw Xs Ah Gs -Sp- p- -h-c- -X-s. \n -b-ambpw Ah Ifhv ]-d-bp- -h-cm-ip- p. 13 (A-{X-bp-a-,) Xß-fpsS `mc-ß-fpw, Xß-fpsS `mc-ß-tfmssm w (th-sd) Ipsd `mc-ßfpw Xo -bmbpw Ah hln-t - -Xmbn-h-cpw. Ah (I-f-hv) si n- -a- ncp- -Xn-s\- n Iznbm-a-Øv \m-fn Ah Xo -bmbpw tnmzyw snø-s - Sp- XpamWv. 3650

12 ]d-bp p Ahn-iz-kn- -h hniz-kn- -h-tcmsv \nßƒ ]n ]- p-hn Rß-fpsS am Kw Rßƒ Gs -Sp- p-ibpw snømw \nß-fpss sx p-isf Ah-c- -Xm\pw Gs -Sp- p- -h Ah-cpsS sx p-ip- -ß-fn \n v bmsxm- pw-xs \n -b-ambpw Ah Ifhv ]d-bp- -h Xs 13 \n -b-ambpw Ah Gs - Sp- pw, hlnt nh-cpw, t]dpw Xß-fpsS `mc-ßsf Ipsd `mc-ßfpw Ah-cpsS `mc-ß-fpss IqsS \n -b-ambpw Ah tnmzyw snø-s Spw Iznbm-a-Øv -\m-fn Ah-cm-bn-cp- -Xn-s\- n si n- -a- ncp-, Ifhv si n-bn-cp kxy-hn-izm-kn-i-tfmsv Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ ]d-bm-dp Hcp hmiy-hpw, AXn\v A mlp-hns ] \n- p adp-]-sn-bp-amwv api-fn ImWp- -Xv. a p- -hsc k ]-Ÿm-hn \n v sx n p If-bp-hm th n h{i-_p-zv[n-i-fm A\p-h Øn- -s -Sp hnhn[ \b-ßfn s] H mwv CXpw. Xß-sf-t mse F m-hcpw hgn-]n-g p ImW-W-sa- m-{k-ln- pi Zp \-ß-fpsS kz`m-h-am-wv. ax-`- n-bn- mø apkvenw \ma-[m-cn-i-fmb Nne Bfp-Iƒ, Aev]- -cpw, ip -K-Xn- m-cp-amb Bfp-I-tfmSpw Cu \bw D]-tbm-Kn- m-dp- v. bym -Øn Ckvemw hntcm-[n- Xpw Xß-fpsS bp n-\ym-b-ßƒ v tbmpn- m- Ø-Xp-amb Nne Imcy-ßsf km[m-c-w- m-sc-s m v AwKo-I-cn- n- p-hm th- n, AsXm pw ax-zrjvsym hntcm-[-an- m-ø-xm-sw- pw, AXv AwKo-I-cn- -Xp-sIm- p- m-ip Ip w Xßƒ G p-sim- m-sa pw ]d p Ah s]mxp-p-\-ßsf ss[cy-s - Sp-Øp- Xv ImWmw. Aß-s\-bp- -h pw Cu hn-\-ß-fn Xm o-xp- v. F m, Hmtcm-cp-Ø-s bpw Ip w Ah Xs hln- -W-sa- pw, Hcmƒ snbvx Ip -Øn\v thsdm-cmƒ in n- -s -Sp-I-bn-s pw Df-fXv A m-lp-hns Dd \nb-a-as{x. F m, kzbw Zp am K-Øn ]Xn- p-i-bpw, a p- -h-sc- qsn hgn-]n-g- n- p-hm {ian- p-ibpw snøp Ch IqSp-X Ip -`mcw hln-t nhcp- -Xp-am-Ip- p. Imc- Ww, a p- -hsc hgn-]n-g- n- p-hm ]cn-{iaw \S-Øn-b-Xns t]cn-epw, Zp am K-Øn-\v -th n {]Nmcw snbvx-xns t]cn-epw, AXn-\mbn Ifhv si n- -a- -Xns t]cnepw Ch in m l-cm-ip- p. "Xß-fpsS `mc-ß-tfm-ssm w thsdbpw Ipsd `mc-ßƒ Ah hln-t - n-hcpw' F v ]d- Xv AXp-sIm- m-wv. \_n ]d-bp- Xv ImWpI: (H-cmƒ k am K-Øn-te v Wn- p ] w Ahs\ ]n ]- p- -h p mip {]Xn-^ew t]mse-bp {]Xn-^ew Ah- p- m-bn-cn- p- -Xm-Wv. Ah-cpsS {]Xn-^-eß-fn AXv bmsxmcp Ipdhpw hcp-øp- -X-. Hcmƒ Zp am K-Øn-te v Wn- p- - ] w Ahs\ ]n ]- p- -h p- m-ip Ip w t]mse-bp Ip w Ah- p-ap m-bncn- pw. Ah-cpsS Ip -ß-fn AXv bmsxmcp Ipdhpw hcp-øp-i-bp-an-. (ap.) Nne 3651

"cnhm-bøp'i-fn áª«dg Ωƒj G ÑJ øe (Izn-bm-aØv \mƒhsc Ahs\ ]n ]- p- -h-cpss) F m-wp- -Xv. Cu lzo-yn \n v 13- mw Bb-Øns Dt±iyw IqSp-X hy -am- Ip- p. hn`mkw 2 14 \qlns\ \mw At±-l- Øns P\-X-bn-te v Ab- p-i-bp- mbn; F n v At±lw Ah-cn AºXv kwh- cw Hgn v Bbncw sim w Ign- p-iq-sn. Aß-s\, Ah A{I-an-I-fm-bn-cn- sh Pe-{]-fbw Ahsc ]nsn-iq-sn. 15 At mƒ, At±-l-sØ-bpw, (A-t±-ltØmsSm- w) I -en-ep- -hscbpw \mw c -s -Sp-Øn. AXv [B kw`hw] \mw temi v Hcp ZrjvSm- -am- p-ibpw snbvxp. 14 Xo -bmbpw \mw Ab- p-i-bp- mbn \qlns\ Xs P\-X-bn-te v F n v At±lw Ign- p-iq-sn, Xma-kn p Ah-cn Bbncw sim w Aº-sXm-gn v kwh- cw F n v Ah v ]nsns] p Pe-{]-fbw Ah-cm-bn-cns A{I-an-Iƒ 15 At mƒ \mw At±-lsØ c -s -SpØn I -en-ep- -h-scbpw \ma- Xns\ B p-ibpw snbvxp Hcp ZrjvSm w temi v 950 sim mew _lp-am-\-s \qlv \_n (A) Xs P\-Xsb Xulo-Zn-te v Wn- p-sim- n-cp p. At±-l-Øn\v {]hm-n-ixzw e`n- -Xv -ap-x Pe-{]-fbw D mb-xv h-sc-bp Ime-am-bn-cn pw CXv F mwv Cu hn-\-øn \n v a\- n-em-ip- -Xv. At mƒ AXn-\v apºpw ]nºp-ambn Ipd v Imew-IqSn At±lw Pohn- n-cp- n-cn- -Ww-. (*) GXm-bmepw ap Im-e-Øp- -h C -sø- mƒ A[nIw Pohn- n-cn- m-dp- m-bn-cp- (*) ss vƒ ]d-bp- Xv Cß-s\-bmWv: "Pe-{]-f-b-Øns tijw t\ml ap q- -ºXv kwh- cw Pohn- n-cp- p. t\ml-bpss Bbp-jv mew BsI sxm mbn-c-ø-ºxv kwh- -c-am-bn-cp- p. ]ns Ah acn p (D Øn 9: 28, 29.) 3652

p-sh hkvxpx Ncn-{X-ß-fn \n- -dn-bm-hp- -Xm-Wv. CXn\v imkv{xo-b-am-bn- Øs Nne Imc-W-ßfpw Nq n- m-wn- -s - p-im-wmw. \qlv \_n (A)-bpsS Bbpjv mew Ncn-{X-Øn H -s - p-\n p Hcp DZm-l-c-W-am-bn-cn- p-ibpw snømw. º YG q dg C{Xbpw Zo Ln ImesØ {]t_m-[\w At±lw \S-Øn-bn pw Ipd Bfp- Iƒ Gsd- psd F ]Xv t]cm-sw v ]d-b-s -Sp p am-{x-amwv At±-l-Øn hniz-kn- -Xv. P\X BI-am\w At±-lsØ \ntj-[n- p-ibpw [n -cn- p-ibpw snbvxt m-gmwv A m-lp-hns I ]\ {]Imcw At±lw I \n an- Xpw Pe-{]-f-b-ap- m-b-xpw. lqzv, ipa-dm-av XpS-ßnb kqd-øp-i-fn Cu kw`-h-sø- n Ipsd hnhcw \mw ImWp-I-bp- m-bn. F\nbpw Nne kqd-øp-i-fn ho pw IqSp-X hnhcw ImWm-hp- -Xp-am-Wv. q dg AÉn T r EG 16 C_vdm-lo-an-s\bpw (Hm p- I), At±lw Xs P\-X-tbmSv (C- {]-Im-cw) ]d kµ `w: "\nßƒ A m-lp-hns\ Bcm-[n- p-hn, Ahs\ kq n- p-ibpw snøp-hn. AXmWv\nßƒ v\ -Xv \nßƒ (hmkvx-hw) Adn-bp- p-sh- n! 17 "\nßƒ A m-lp-hn\v ]pdsa (Nn-e) hn{k-l-ß-sf-bmwv Bcm-[n- p-h-cp- Xv; \nßƒ hympw krjvsn- p- m- p-ibpw snøp- p. \n - b-ambpw A m-lp-hn- v -]p-dsa \nßƒ Bcm-[n- p-h-cp- -h (Bcpw) \nßƒ v bmsxmcp D]-Po-h- \hpw A[o-\-am- p- n-. AXpsIm v \nßƒ D]-Po-h-\-Øn\v A m-lp-hn- At\z-jn- p-hn, Ahs\ \nßƒ Bcm-[n- p-i-bpw, Ah-t\mSv \µn-im-wn- p-ibpw snøphn. Ah- -te- s{x \nßƒ as- -s - Sp- -Xv. 18 "\nßƒ If-hm- p-i-bm-sw- n, \nß-fpss apºv ]e kap-zm-bßfpw If-hm- p-i-bp- m-bn- p- v. CXn Izp -Bs {]kvxm-h-\ v tbmpn- mø `mkw \ap v kzoi-cn- m \nhr- Øn-bn-. 3653

"dkq-ens [sszh-zq-xs ] ta hy -amb {]t_m-[-\-a- msx (I-Sa) C.' 16 C_vdm-lo-an-s\bpw At±lw ]d- -t mƒ Xs P\-XtbmSv \nßƒ A m-lp-hns\ Bcm-[n- p-hn Ahs\ kq n- p- Ibpw snøp-hn AXmWv \nßƒ v\ Xv \nß-fm-sw- n \nßƒ Adn-bp p (F- n ) 17 \n -b-ambpw \nßƒ Bcm-[n- p p A m-lp-hn-\v -]p-dsa Nne hn{k-l-ßsf \nßƒ krjvsn- p-ibpw snøp p, ]S- p- m- p p hympw \n -b-ambpw bmsxmcp-iq- \nßƒ Bcm-[n- p p A m-lp -hn-\v ]p-dsa Ah kzm[o-\-am- p- n-, DS-a-bm- p- n (i- -c- ) \nßƒ v Blm-cw, D]-Po-h\w AXp-sIm v \nßƒ At\z-jn- p-hn A m-lp-hn- D]-Po-h-\w, Blmcw Ahs\ Bcm-[n- p-ibpw snøp-hn Ah-t\mSv \µn-im-wn- bpw snøp-hn Ah- -te- -s{x, Ah-\n-te- v Xs \nßƒ as- s Sp p 18 \n-ßƒ hymp-am- p ] w F m If-hm- n-bn- p v ]e kap-zm-b-ßƒ \nßƒ v apºv dkq-ens ta C FØn- p-sim-sp- ({]- t_m-[-\w) A msx kv]jvs-amb "\nßƒ hympw krjvsn- p- m- p-ibpw snøp p' ( ) F v C_vdmlow \_n (A) Ah-tcmSv ]d- Xv hfsc A -h-øm-ip- p. kz w ssii-fm \n an- s - -Xpw, tiƒ p-itbm ImWp-Itbm snøm-ø-xpw, D]-Im-ctam A]-Im-ctam snøm Ign-hn- m-ø-xpamb \n oh hkvxp- sf sszh-ß-sf- pw, Bcm-[y am-sc pw \n - bn p Ah-bpsS apºn Atß-A- sø ` n-bm-cm-[-\-i-fpw, At]- -Ifpw A n- p- -Xn ]cw hymp-\n amww as - m-wp- Xv?! Nne {]txyi tzho-tz-h am-cpss {]Xn-a-sb k ]-Øn Ahbv v Nne \ma-i-c-w-ßƒ snøp- -Xpw, Ah-bpsS t]cn Ah-bpsS {]km-zw, A\p-{K-lw, tim]-im-]-ßƒ BZn-bm-b-hsb ÿm]n- p- ]e-xcw I - -Y-Iƒ {]N-cn- n- p- Xpw hn{k-l-im-cm-[-i am-cpss ]Xn-hm-Wv. Hmtcm hn{k-l-øn\pw at -Xn- n- mø al-xz-ßfpw Ign-hp-Ifpw Ah sh p-si- nbn- p- m-hpw. Npcp- n- -d- m ASn-sXm v apsn-tbmfw hymp-øn ta si n- -SpØp hymp-øn am{xw \ne-sim- p Hcp {]ÿm-\-amwv hn{k-l-{]-ÿm-\-sa v \njv]- ambn Nn n- p GXv _p n Pohn-Iƒ pw a\- n-em- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. 3654

GXm v apivcn p-iƒ n-s-bn \ne-\n- p-h-cp AtX-am-Xncn ]e I - -Y-I-fpw, hymp- {]-kvxm-h-\-ifpw Nne alm-flm- -fpss t]cn C v apkvenwiƒ n-s-bnepw {]Nm-c-Ønep-s - Xv G hpw tjz-i-c-amb Hcp ]c-am -a-s{x. Ah-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv in v]-c-amb ]e {]h Ø-\-ßfpw Ime-{I-a-Øn apkvenwiƒ ns-bn ]S p-]n-sn- -Xv. Nne-t mƒ, ac-w-s - p-t]mb alm-flm- -tfm, Pohn- n-cn- p hy n-itfm A m- Ø X\n k n-x-am-b APvRmX \ma-ß-sf-s m- nbpw CØcw si p-i-y-ifpw {]m \m hgn-]m-sp-i-fpw, I a-ßfpw \S- p-h-cp- p. q dg PÉ e( A m-lp-hn icww!) A m-lp-hn-\v ]p-dsa \nßƒ Bcm-[n- p-h-cp- -h-cmcpw Xs \nß-fpss Pohn-X- Øn\v A\n-hm-cy-amb Blmcw Xcp-hm i -c-. Blmcw \ Ip- -h A mlp am{x-am-wv. BIm-i-Øv \n v ag s]øn- n p `qansb D ]m-z-\-tbm-ky-am- p- Xpw, Blm-c-ßƒ D m-zn- n- p- Xpw Ah am{x-am-wv. F n-cn-s, D]-Po-h-\-am Kw At\zjn-t - -Xpw, AXn-\-t]- n-t - Xpw Ah-t\m-S-s{X. AXv t]m-se-ø-s, P\-ßfpsS {kjvsm-hpw, c n-xm-hp-sa mw Ah am{x-am-bn-cns P\-ß-fpsS F m hnt[- \-bp-ap Bcm-[-\-bpw, Iqdpw, ` nbpw Ah-\v -am{xw Ah-Im-i-s - -Xm-Wv. Cu \ - amb bmym y-øn-\pw, kv]jvs-amb bp n-xz-øn\pw IS-I-hn-cp- -amwv \nßfpss {]h Ø-\-ßƒ. Cu \ne \nßƒ ssihn-sm-ø-]- w, \nßƒ v c -In- p-sa v \nßƒ Icp-tX-. \nß-sf mw A m-lp-hn- -te- v Xs as-ßn-s -t - -Xp- v. Ah \nß-fp-ss-ta Xo -bmbpw \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp- pw. CsXms Adn- n v ]ns bpw \nßƒ \nß-fpss CtX \ne]msv XpS-cp-I-bm-sW- n, \nß-fpss apºpw CXv t]mse sszh- Zq-X amsc \ntj-[n P\-ß-fpsS A\p-`-h-ßƒ \nßƒ p-ap- m-hpw. sszh-zq-x am v kxy-{]-t_m-[\w snøpi F _m yx am{x-ta-bp q Fs ms C_vdmlow \_n (A) P\-ßsf Xm oxv snøp-i-bm-wv. C_vdmlow \_n (A)-bpsS {]kvxm-h\ D -cn- -ti-jw AXn-s\mcp hni-zo-ic-w-sa-t m-ww Xulo-Zn hniz-kn- mø F m kxy-\n-tj-[n-i-sfbpw A`n-ap-Jo- I-cn- p-sim- v A mlp ]d-bp p: 19 A mlp krjvsnsb BZyam-bp- m- p- Xv Fß-s\-bm-sW v Ah ImWp- nt?! ]n osv Ah- \Xv (c- m-a-xpw) Bh Øn- p- p. \n -b-ambpw AXv A m-lp-hn\v \n m-c-am-wv. 20 ]d-bpi: "\nßƒ `qan-bn k -cn( p t\m)- p-hn, F n v Ah Fß-s\-bmWv krjvsn XpSßn-bn-cn- p- -sx v t\m( n a\- n-em)- 3655

p-hn!' ]n o-sv, A mlp Ah-km- \sø D hw D -hn- n- p- -Xm-Wv. \n -b-am-bpw, A mlp F m Imcy- Øn pw Ign-hp- -h-\m-ip- p. 19 Ah ImWp- n-t, I n- n-t -F-ß-s\-bmWv A mlp BZy-am-bp- m- p- -Xv, Bcw-`-am- p- Xv krjvsnsb ]ns Ah-\Xv Bh Øn- p- p, as- n-bp- m- p p \n -b-ambpw AXv A m-lphns ta \n m-c-amwv 20 \o ]d-bpi \nßƒ k -cn- p-hn, \S- p-hn `qan-bn F n v \nßƒ t\m p-hn Fß-s\-bmWv Ah Bcw-`n- n-cn- p- -Xv, BZyw snbvxxv krjvsnsb ]n osv A mlp D -hn- n- p p Ah-km-\sØ D -hn- n-, D- m- \n -b-ambpw A mlp F m Imcy-Øn\pw Ign-hp- -h-\mwv a\p-jy IÆv Xpd p shfn-bn-te v ZrjvSn-]-Xn- s! Imse-SpØv `qan-bn-eqss k -cn- p-t\m- s! D -X-amb BIm-iw, IW- \ {X{Kl-ßƒ, Nen- p- Xpw A m-ø-xp-amb h tkm-f-ßƒ, ] -X-ßƒ, ssaxm-\-ßƒ, hr -ßƒ, ImbvI-\n-Iƒ, Acp-hn-Iƒ, kap-{z-ß-ƒ, a\p-jy-\-s- -ap et m-]-e w Pohn-Iƒ F n-ßs\ FÆn- -d- -h-km-\n- n- p-hm Ign-bmØ ]expw Ah v ImWmw. Ah-sb mw ip -iq-\y- X-bn \n v krjvsn- p- m- nb Hcp alm i n-bp- -t m. hyh-ÿm-]n-x-amb \ne-bn \ne-\n- p-t]m-cp Ch-sb mw kzb-aßv AkvXnXzw ]q -Xm-sW- p-sh v Xr]vXnbSbp-hm a\p-jy-_p- n v km y-a- -X-s. Xr]vXn-b-S-bp-hm Ign-bp- -hcp-s - n Ah-cpsS _p n a\p-jy-_p- n-b-s v thww ]d-bp-hm. ap-ºp- m-bncp Hcp amxr-i-tbm, GsX- nepw H ns klm-btam IqSmsX ]pø-\m-bpw, BZy-ambpw Ah-sb mw \n an- p- m- nb B k -i- -\mb I Øm-hv X-s, AhbpsS \mi-øn-\v -tijw Ah-bvs mcp ]pxnb LS-\m-hy-h-ÿbpw \ Ipw. Ah-cpsS ac-w-øn-\v tijw Ah s mcp ]pxnb Pohn-Xhpw \ Ipw. BZysØ krjvsn-bpss I Øm-hmb Ah\v c m-asø krjvsn-bpss Imcyw IqSp-X \n m-c-am-bn-cn- p-at m. ) ( 21 Ah Dt±-in- p- -hsc Ah in n pw; Ah Dt±-in- p- -h v Ah IcpW snøpw. Ah- -te v Xs \nßƒ Xncn- p-sim- p-h-c-s -Sp-Ibpw snøpw. 3656

22 `qan-bn-em-i-s, BIm-i- Øn-em-I-s, \nßƒ (A-h-s\) Akm- y-am- p- -h-c : A m-lphn-\v -]p-dsa Hcp c I Øm-hm-Is, Hcp klm-b-i-\m-i-s, \nßƒ n- -Xm-\pw. hn`mkw 3 23 A m-lp-hns ZrjvSm- -ßfn-epw, Ah-\p-ambn I p-ap- p- - Xnepw Ahn-iz-kn- -h-cm-i-s, A q- Fs [A m-lp-hn-s ] Imcp-WysØ-kw-_- n v Bi shsn- n-cn- p-ibmwv: A q- v thz-\-tb-dnb in bpw D v. 21 Ah in n- pw, in n- p p Ah Dt±-in- p- -hsc Ah Icp-Wbpw snøp p Ah Dt±-in- p- -h v Ah-\n-te- v -Xs \nßƒ Xncn- p-sim- p-h-c-s -Sp-Ibpw snøpw 22 \nß-f Akm-[y-am- p- -h (]-cm-p-b-s -Sp-Øp- -h ) `qan-bn BImi-Øn-ep-an \nßƒ v C -Xm\pw A m-lp-hn-s\- q-smsx Hcp c -I Øm-hpw, _ phpw Hcp klm-b-i\pw C 23 Ahn-iz-kn- -h A m-lp-hns ZrjvSm- -ß-fn Ah-\p-ambn I v -ap- p- -Xnepw A q- \ncm-i-s - n-cn- p- p, Bi shsn- n-cn- p p Fs Imcp-Wy-Øn \n v A q- Ah p v thz-\-tb-dnb in ta {]kvxm-hn- -Xv -t]m-ep bmym y-ß-fpw, hy -amb \ymb-ßfpw \nc- Øn-sh- p-sim v C_vdmlow \_n (A) Xs P\-Xsb hfsc i n-]q w D]- tz-in- p. 24 F m, At±-l-Øns P\-X-bpsS adp-]-sn, "Ahs\ simes -Sp-Øp-hn, As - n Ahs\ Nps -cn- p-hn ' F v Ah ]d- -X- msx (a-s m- pw) Bbn-cp- n-. F n v, A mlp At±-lsØ 3657

A n-bn \n v c -s -Sp-Øn. \n -bam-bpw, hniz-kn- p P\-ßƒ v AXn ZrjvSm- -ß-fp- v. 24 F m Bbn-cp- n At±-l-Øns P\-X-bpsS adp- ]Sn Ah ]d- -X- msx \nß-f-hs\ sim p-hn As - n \nß-f-hs\ (Np- p) Icn- p-hn At mƒ A mlp At±-lsØ c -s -SpØn A n (Xo)-bn \n v \n -b-ambpw AXn-ep v ZrjvSm- -ßƒ Hcp P\-X v hniz-kn- p C_vdmlow \_n (A)-bpsS Ncn-{X-hpw, At±lw A n-ip-wvu-øn \n v c s kw`-hhpw kq: A _n-bm-c sh v hnkvx-cn p ]d- n- p- -Xp-sIm v ChnsS AXv Bh Øn-t - -Xn-. A n-bn \n v c -s - -ti-jhpw At±lw {]t_m-[\w XpS p-sim- n-cp- p. kzp-\-x- n-s-bn Xma-kn- p-hm Ign-bmsX h -t mƒ At±lw \msvhn- p-t]m-ip-ibpw snbvxp. Xmsg hn-\-ßƒ CXn-s\- p-dn- v {]kvxm-hn- p- p. 25 (ho- pw) At±lw ]d p: "A m-lp-hn\v ]pdsa \nßƒ hn{kl-ßsf (B-cm-[y-h-kvXp- -fm-bn) kzoi-cn- n- p- Xv sfln-i-po-hn-x- Øn \nßƒ XΩn-ep-ff Xm -cy- Øn-\mbn am{x-am-ip- p. ]ns, Iznbm-a-Øv \m-fn \nß-fn Nne Nnesc \ntj-[n- p- -Xpw, Nne Nnesc i]n- p- -Xp-am-Ip p; \nßfpss kt Xw \-c-i-hp-am-bn-cn pw; klm-bn-i-fm-bn v \nßƒ v (Bcpw Xs ) D m-hp-i-bp-an-.' 26 At mƒ, eqxzv At±-lsØ hniz-kn- p. At±lw [C_vdmlow] ]d p: "Rm Fs c n-xm-hn- - te v "lnpvdx' [\msv-hn p] t]mip-ibmwv; 3658

\n -b-ambpw, Ah Xs -bm- Wv, {]Xm-]-im-en-bpw, AKm-[- -\pam-bp- -h.' 25 At±lw ]d-bp-ibpw snbvxp \n -b-ambpw \nßƒ kzoicn- n-cn- p- p, B n-bn-cn- p p A m-lp-hn\v ]pdsa hn{k-l-ßsf \nßƒ n-s-bn-ep Xm ]-cy-øn-\v, kvt\l_- -Øn\v (am-{xw) sflni Pohn-X-Øn ]ns Iznbm-a-Øv -\m-fn \ntj-[n pw \nß-fn Nne Nne-sc, Nne-cn i]n- p-ibpw snøpw \nß-fn Nne Nnesc \nß-fpss kt -Xw, A`-bÿm\w \c-i-am-ip- p, A n-bmwv \nßƒ n- -Xm\pw klmbn-i-fmbn (B-cpw), klm-bn-i-fn s] (h ) 26 At mƒ hniz-kn p At±lsØ eqxzv At±lw ]d-bp-ibpw snbvxp \n -b-ambpw Rm lnpvdx (\m-sv-hn- p) t]mip- -h-\mwv Fs d n- -te v \n -b-ambpw Ah Xs -bmwv {]Xm-]-imen AKm-[- hn{k-lm-cm-[-\-bpss \nc -X-bpw, sim -cp-xm-bvabpw \nßƒ v a\- n-em- p-hm Ign- n v ]ns bpw \nß-f-xn aqsp-d- p-sim- n-cn- p- Xv \nßƒ XΩ-X-Ωn-ep kvt\l- Xm ]-cy-_- -ßƒ \ne-\n-dp-øp-hm-\pw, AXn- v `wkw t\cn-sm-xn-cn- p-hm\pw th n am{x-am-sw- m-wv, B a\ximkv{x-]-sp-hmb {]hm-n-i-h-cy Ah-tcmSv ]d-bp- - Xv. Cu Bh-iym w G hpw ISpØ Cu alm-]m]w \nß-fn-t mƒ \ymbo-i-cn- psim- n-cn- p- p-h-t m. F m Iznbm-a-Øv -\m-fn \nßƒ XΩn-ep Cu _ w apdn p t]mipw. \nßƒ ]c-kv]cw sshcn-i-fpw, \ntj-[n-i-fp-ambn amdpw. \nßƒ At\ym\yw i]n- pw. HSp w klm-b-øn\pw c pw Bcp-an- msx F m-hcpw Imem-Imew \c-iin A\p-`-hn-t - -Xmbpw hcpw Fs ms At±lw P\-ßsf Xm o-xv -sn-øp- p. F{X A -h-ømb Hcp Xm o-xm-wnxv?! sx mb BZ i-ß-fpw, ]ng \S-]-Sn- {I-a-ßfpw kzoi-cn p hcp P\-ßƒ n-s-bn A\p-`-h-Øn I p-h-cp Hcp bmym y-amwv C_vdmlow \_n (A) FSp-Øp-Im- n-b-xv. Xßƒ kzoi-cn BZ i- Øn-s tbm snbvxn-i-fp-sstbm NoØØw icn pw a\- n-em-bm t]mepw kl-h Øn- I-fp-sS-bpw, kzi- n-bp-ssbpw AtemKyhpw shdp pw kºm-zn- m-xn-cn- p-hm th n AXn Xs ] n- n-sn- p-iq-sp-i-bpw, a\- m- nsb h n- p-sim v AXn\v \ymbo- I-c-W-ap- m- p-ibpw snøpi an -h-cp-ssbpw ]Xn-hm-Ip- p. Nne-t mƒ, Np p-]m-sp-iƒ amdp- -txmss CØcw Bfp-Iƒ Ah-cpsS \ne-]m-sn am w hcp-øp-hm Xøm-dmsb pw hcpw. ka-\n-e-bn-ep- -h XΩn-ep kvt\l-_ ßƒ am{x-a-, Db \nehm-c-ønepw Xmgv \ne-hm-c-øn-ep-ap- -h XΩn-ep Iq p-_- -ßfpw CXn\v Imc-Wam-bn-Øo-cm-dp- v. tate- n-s-bn-ep- -h-cp-ambn _ -s - p-sim- n-cp- m am{xta Xßƒ v Imcy-em`w ssih-cn-i-bp- q, As - n, Ah-cpsS a ±-\-]-c-amb s]cp-am- -Øn \n v c In p-i-bp- q-sh v Xmtg- n-s-bn-ep- -h [cn- p- p. tate- n-s-bn-ep- -h-cm-i-s, XßfpsS t\xr-xz-hpw, kzm[o-\hpw, kzm -Xm ]-cy-ßfpw kwc- n- p-hm-\mbn Xmtg- 3659

n-s-bn-ep- -h-cpss A{]oXn kºm-zn- m-xn-cn- p-hm Ahcpw apxn-cp- p. CXmWv Cu c v hn`m-k- m-scbpw XΩn B Zpjn kl-h Øn-Xz-Øn Iq n-bn-w- p- -Xv. GXv hnj-b-øn-emtwm Hcmƒ v as -h-sc- mƒ D Xn e`n- n- p- Xv F n, B hnj-b-øn Abm-sf- mƒ XmW ]Sn-bn-ep- -h-cpss FÆw Ipd- p-t]m-imsx \ne-\n p- Xv AbmfpsS t\xr-xz-øns \ne-\n n\v Bh-iy-am-W-t m. C_vdmlow \_n (A)-bpsS kpzo L-amb kzp-]-tz-i-ßfpw At±lw A nbn \n v A p-x-i-camw hæw c -s - Xpw At±-l-Øns \m p-imsc kw_- n- n- S-tØmfw {]tbm-p-\-s - n-. F nepw eqxzv (A) At±-lsØ hniz-kn- p-i-bpw, At±l-Øns am Kw kzoi-cn- p-ibpw snbvxp. F\n, B \m n At±-l-Øn\v Bi v hi-bn- m-xm-bn. At±lw Xs d n- -te v A-Yhm d v A\p-{K-ln- -cp-fp-ibpw I ]n- -cp-fp-ibpw snøp Hcn-S-tØ- v \msp-hn- p-t]m-ip-hm Dd- p. AsX, Cdm-Izn \n v iman-te v \oßn. ktlm-z-c-]p-{x-\mb eqxzv (A) A m-sx, kztz-i-øv -\n v Xs A\p-bm-bn-I-fmbn a- mcpw D m-bn-cp- n-. ]t, A mlp At±-l-Øn\v ]n osv {]Zm-\w-sNbvX A\p-{K-l-ßƒ Af-h- Xpw, CWb -Xp-am-bn-cp- p. A mlp ]d-bp p: 27 At±-l-Øn\v C-kvlm-Izns\-bpw, bav-izq-_n-s\bpw \mw {]Zm\w snøp-i-bp- mbn. At±-l- Øns k -Xn-bn \mw {]hm-n-i- Xz-hpw, thz-{k-ÿhpw G s -Sp-Øp- Ibpw snbvxp. At±-l-Øns {]Xn-^ew Cl-Øn \mw At±-l- Øn\v \ In. At±lw ]c-tem-i-ønem-i-s, \n -b-ambpw kzv hrø am-cn s]s -h-\p-am-ip- p. 27 At±-l-Øn\v \mw {]Zm\w snbvxp Ckvlm-Izns\ bav-izq-_n-s\bpw \mw B p-ibpw, G s -Sp-Øp-Ibpw snbvxp At±-l-Øns k -Xn-bn {]hm-n-ixzw thz-{k-ÿhpw At±-l-Øn\v \mw \ Ip-Ibpw snbvxp Xs {]Xn-^ew Cl- Øn \n -b-ambpw At±lw ]c-tem-i-øn kzvhrøcn s] -h Xs kz w \m n \n pw kz w IpSpw-_-Øn \n pw C_vdmlow \_n (A) _lnjvir-x-\m-bn. At±lw \mspw hospw hn p-t]m-bn. ]t, A mlp At±-lsØ ]mgm- n-bn. iman h -tijw At±-l-Øn\v ]p{x-\mbn CkvlmIzv \_n (A)-sb-bpw, ]u{x-\mbn bav-izq_v \_n (A)-sbbpw Ah {]Zm\w snbvxp. 3660

Ah-cpsS k m-\-]-c-ºcsb h n- n p \mfn-xp-hsc \ne-\n-dp-øp-ibpw snbvxp. {]hm-n-ixzhpw thz-{k-ÿhpw \ In B ]c-º-csb A\p-{K-ln- p-ibpw snbvxp. At±l-Øn-\v tijw A y-{]-hm-n-i-\mb apl-ωzv \_n hsc Adn-b-s - n- p {]hm- N-I am-sc mw B ]c-º-c-bn Dƒs - -h-cm-ip- p. ]nxm-hn- msx P\n Cukm \_n (A)-bpsS amxmhpw AXn s]- -h-cm-wv. At±-l-Øn-\v -tijw temiøv \ne-hn h F m k\m-x\ XXz-ß-fp-sSbpw Dd-hnSw B ]c-º-c-bm-ip- p. C-ß-s\-bp al-ømb A\p-{K-l-ßƒ ]expw Cu temiøv At±-l-Øn\v e`n- n- p- v. CXns\ mw ]pd-sa, ]c-tem-i-øn At±lw A m-lp-hns kzvhrø-cmb ASn-bm amcn s] -h-\m-sw km y-]{xw \ Ip-Ibpw snbvxn-cn- -bm-wv. º Sh Éæ«Ñf n nynh p r«n ny o q dg s n U 28 eqxzn-s\bpw (Hm p-i). AXm-bXv At±lw Xs P\-XtbmSv (C-{]-Im-cw) ]d kµ `w: "\n -b-am-bpw, \nßƒ \on-irxyw {]h Øn- p-sim- n-cn- p p; temicn \n v Hcmfpw Xs AXv \nßƒ v apºv snbvi-bp- m-bn- n! 29 "\nßƒ (Im-a-\n-hm-c- Wm w) ]pcp-j am-cpss ASp- Xs sn p-i-bpw, hgn apdn- p-ibpw [hgn-t]m- sc A{I-an- p-ibpw]\nßfpss kz- n sh v \njn- -IrXyw {]h Øn- p-ibpw snøp- pthm?!' At mƒ, At±-l-Øns P\-XbpsS adp-]sn, "\o kxy-hm-zn-ifn s]- -h-\m-sw- n A m-lp-hns in Rßƒ v sim p hm!' F v ]d- -X- msx (a-s m- pw) Bbn-cp- n-. 28 eqxzn-s\bpw At±lw ]d kµ `w, ]d- -t mƒ Xs P\-X-tbmSv \on-hrøn \n -b-ambpw \nßƒ sim p-h-cp p ({]-h Øn- p- p) \nßƒ v ap I-S- n- n (apºv snbvxn - n- ) AXp-sIm v Hcmfpw Xs temi-cn \n v 3661

29 \nßƒ sn pi Xs snøp-itbm ]pcp-j am-cpss ASp- \nßƒ apdn- p-ibpw (X-S- -ap- m- p-i-bpw) hgn, am Kw \nßƒ sim p-h-cn-ibpw \nß-fpss kz- n, k`-bn Zpcm-Nmcw, \njn w At mƒ Bbn-cp- n At±-l-Øns P\-X-bpsS adp- ]Sn Ah ]d- -X- msx \o Rßƒ v sim- phm A m-lphns in sb \o BsW- n kxy-hm am-cn s] -h aq v Imcy-ß-sf- p-dn- mwv eqxzv \_n (A) Atß-A- sø Ad-t m-spw, shdpt m-spw-iqsn At±-l-Øns P\-Xsb Bt -]n- p- Xv: 1. kv{xoiƒ v ]Icw ]pcp-j amsc Ima-\n-hm-cW am K-ambn kzoi-cn- Xv. {]Ir- Xn-hn-cp hpw, XnI pw arko-b-hp-amb Cu \nn-irxyw BZy-ambn kzoi-cn- Xv Ahcm-bn-cp- p. Ah-cpsS apºv Bcpw {]h Øn- mø B \on-hrøn Ah-cn k {X ]S p ]nsn- n-cp- p. am\-a-cym-z-tbm, a\p-jy-k-l-p-amb e m-io-etam Ahsc XS- n-cp- n-. \onhpw \nir-jvs-hp-amb Cu G msv BZy-ambn \S- m- n-b-h-sc \ne v temim-h-km-\w-hsc B IrXy-Øn\v apxn-cp Bfp-Iƒ p- m-ip Ip -ß-fn Ah pw Xpey-]- p- m-bn-cn- pw. q dg PÉ e 2. hgn-ap-dn-, AYhm hgn-t]m- -cmb Bfp-Isf,sskz-cy-k- m-c-øn-\-\p-h-zn- msx, Ah-cpsS tzl-øn-\pw, [\-Øn-\pw, am\-øn\pw `wkw hcp-øp A{I-a-ßƒ \S-Øp-I. 3. kz- p-i-fn Bfp-Iƒ IqSnb ÿe-ß-fn sh v Zpcm-Nm-c-ß-fpw, \njn- -ß-fpamb IrXy-ßƒ snøp-i. Ak-`y-amb hm pw `mjbpw D]-tbm-Kn-, ]c-ky-ambn ]pcp-j-t`mkw \S-Ø, A\n-b-{ n-x-ambn Nncn- p-]p-f- pw, _l-fw-iq- n-bpw-sim- n-cn-, BSv, timgn XpSßnb P p- ƒ n-s-bn ] -b-]-co- -Iƒ \S-Ø, hrym Iq pw hnfn-bp-ap- m- F nßs\ ]e-xcw Zp -S- p-ifpw B P\-ßƒ nsbn ]Xn-hm-bn-cp- p-sh- mwv ]e \nth-z-\-ß-fn \n p-ambn a\- n-em- m Ign-bp- -Xv. \nth-z-\-ßƒ sht sd ]cntim-[n- p-tºmƒ ]expw hna i-\m l-am-bn-cn- m-sa- n-epw, Izp -B Ahsc kw_- n v snøp- {]kvxm-h-\-iƒ sh v t\m p-tºmƒ AØcw kz`m-h-ßƒ Ah-cn D mbn-cn- p-i-sb- Xv H pw Akw-`-hy-ambn txm p- n-. (*) º YG q dg (*) \ΩpsS cmpy-ß-fn C v ]cn-jvim-c-øn-s bpw D _p- -X-bp-sSbpw D tim-sn-bn a\p-jy FØn-bn-cn- p- p-sh v tlmjn- s Sp C m-eøv A-`n- {]mb kzmx-{ y-øn-s -bpw, ]ptcm-k-a-\-øn-s bpw t]cn \S-am-Sn-s m- n-cn- p ]e t] q-øp-i-fpw, A -S- -cm-ln-xy-hpw, [m an-i Acm-P-I-Xz-hpw, am\p-jni aqeyß-fpss t\sc-bp ]cn-lm-khpw ImWp-tºmƒ, Gsd psd - \mem-bncw sim w 3662

Camw Xn azo (d) apx-em-b-h tcj-s -Sp-Øn-bn- p Hcp lzo-yn DΩp-lm\o (` VQ ` ÖdÉW»HG âæh ÅfÉg ΩG) C{]-Imcw ]d-bp- p: "Rm dkq Xncp-ta\n -tbmsv (\n-ßƒ \nß-fpss kz- n sh v \njn- -IrXyw {]h Øn- p- p) F hmiy-sø- p-dn v tnmzn p. Xncp-ta\n ]d p: "Ah hgn-bn Ccp p P\-ßsf Nc -s -SpØp Fdn-bp-Ibpw, ]cn-l-kn- p-ibpw snbvxn-cp- p.' (ÊGÈ dgh «ÑdGh ~ªMGh iòeîdg) a\p-jys [n m-c-hpw, \njn- -_p- nbpw apgp-øp-i-gn- m ]ns Ahs\ D]-tZin- p- -h-cpss t\scbpw AtX \ne-xs Ah ssisim- pw. `hn-jy-øp-i-sf- n Ah Nn n- p-i-bn-. Nn n- n v ^e-an- m-xm-ip ka-btø Ah\v t_m[w hcn-i-bp- q. eqxzv \_n (A)-bpsS D]-tZ-i-ßƒ pw Xm o-xn\pw B P\X simspø adp-]-sn-bpss cxv\- p-cp- -amwv A mlp ChnsS D -cn- Xv: "\o kxy-hm-zn-bm-sw- n A m-lp-hns in Xßƒ v sim phm' F v! F\n, eqxzv (A) A m-lphns apºn k Sw t_m[n- n- p-i-b- msx F v snøm-\mwv?! 30 At±lw ]d p: "Fs c n-xm-th, (Cu) \mi-im-cn-i-fmb P\-ß-fpsS ta Fs \o klmbn- tw!' 30 At±lw ]d p Fs dt Fs \o klm-bn- tw P\-ß-fpsS ta \mi-im-cn-i-fm-b, Ipg- - m-cmb A mlp At±-l-Øns {]m \ kzoi-cn- p. AXv \S- n hcp-øn-b-sx-ßns\-bm-sw v XpS p Bb-Øp-I-fn hnh-cn- p p: hn`mkw 4 31 \ΩpsS ZqX am [ae- p- Iƒ ] C_vdm-lo-ans ASp- kt m-j-hm Øbpw sim p-h- t mƒ Ah ]d p: "\n -b-am-bpw, Rßƒ Cu cmpy- msc \in- n- p- - apºp- m-bn-cp B P\-X-bpsS an kz`m-h-ßfpw C sø Bfp-Iƒ amxr-ibm- n-bn-cn- p-i-bm-sw v txm n-t m-ip- p. \ne-hn-ep \nb-a-ß-fpss IpØ-bhpw, t\xm- -fp-ss-bpw, A[n-Im-c-ÿ am-cp-ssbpw sim -cp-xm-bvabpw ImcWw Zn\w- {]Xn kap-zm-b-øns sskzcy- Po-hnXw IS- -Y-bmbn Ah-ti-jn- n p-sim v AXn-Zm-cp-W-amb Hcm-] K Ø- Ønte v \mw \oßn-s m ncn- p-i-bm-sw v ]d-tb- n-bn-cn- p- p. A mlp Im s, Bao. 3663

h-cm-ip- p. (Im-c-Ww) AXnse Bƒ m A{I-a-Im-cn-I-fm-bn- Øo n-cn- p- p.' 31 h -t mƒ \ΩpsS ZqX am C_vdm-lo-ans ASp- kt m-j-hm Ø-bpw-sIm v Ah ]d p \n -bambpw Rßƒ \in- n- p- -h-cmwv Cu cmpy- msc \n -b-ambpw AXnse Bƒ m Ah Bbn-cn- p p A{I-an-Iƒ C_vdmlow \_n (A) v At±-l-Øns hm -Iy-Im-eØv Hcp ]p{x (C-kvlm- Izv A) P\n- p-hm t]mip- p-s kt m-j-hm Ø Adn-bn- p-hm sn sszh- Zq-X am-cmb ae- p-iƒ, B IrXyw \n -ln- -ti-jw, Xßƒ eqxzv \_n (A)-bpsS cmpyw \in- n- p-hm IqSn \ntbm-kn- -s - -h-cm-sw v At±-lsØ Adn-bn- p. (c v {]hm-n-i amcpw c v cmpy-øm-bn-cp p Xma-k-ap-d- n- n-cp- -sx pw a p-ap hnhc-ßƒ 6 mw hymjym-\- p-dn- n \mw hnh-cn- n- p- v.) 32 At±lw ]d p: "AXn eqxzv D t m?!' Ah ]d p: "AXnep- -h-sc- p-dn v Rßƒ \ -hæw Adn-bp- -h-cmwv; At±-l-sØ-bpw, At±-l-Øns `mcy Hgn-sI-bp ho p-im-scbpw Rßƒ c -s -Sp- Øp-I-Xs snøpw. Ahƒ Ah-tijn- p [in -bn AI-s -Sp- ]hcn s] -h-fm-ip- p.' 32 At±lw ]d p \n -b-ambpw AXn-ep v eqxzv Ah ]d p Rßƒ IqSp-X (\- -h-æw) Adn-bp- -h-cmwv AXn-ep- -h-sc- n Rßƒ At±-lsØ c -s -Sp-Øp-I-Xs snøpw At±-l-Øns ho p-im-sc-bpw, Bƒ m-scbpw Ahƒ BIp- p, Bbn-cn- p p Ah-ti-jn- p- -h-cn, Ign- p-t]m-ip- -hcn, ]n n \n p- -h-cn At±-l-Øns kv{xo (`m-cy) HgnsI 3664 cmpyw H msi \in- n- p-hm t]mip-i-bm-sw hm Ø ti -t mƒ C_vdmlow \_n (A) v eqxzv \_n (A)-bpsS Imcy-Øn D IWvT txm pi kzm`m-hn-i-am-wt m. AXp-sIm- m-w-t±lw Ah-tcmSv "AXn eqxzp- t m' F v ]d-bp- Xv. eqxzv \_n (A)-bpsS `mcy i{xp-]- - m-cn-bm-bn-cp- p-sh- pw, AXv sim- mwv At±-l- Øns ho p-im-cpss Iq -Øn Ahƒ v c In msx t]mbsx pw \mw CXn-\v G

apºv Nq n- m-wn- n- p- v. 33 \ΩpsS ZqX am eqxzns ASp- hcp-i-bp- m-bt mƒ, Ah aqew At±-l-Øn\v hyk\w ]nsn-s]-sp-i-bpw, Ah-scsIm v a\ v ap p-ibpw snbvxp. Ah ]d p: "Xm ƒ t]sn-t, hyk-\n- p-ibpw th! Xm -sfbpw, Xm -fpss `mcy Hgn-sI-bp ho p-im-scbpw Rßƒ c -s -Sp- Øp- -h-cm-ip- p. Ahƒ Ah-ti-jn- p [in -bn AI-s -Sp- -]h-cn s] -h-fm-ip- p. 34 "Cu cmpy- m txm n- - hmkw {]h Øn- p-h-cp- XvsIm v BIm-i-Øv -\n v Ah-cpsS ta Rßƒ Hcp B]Øv [in ] Cd- p- -h-cm-wv.' 35 a\- n-cp-øp P\-ßƒ v AXn [B cmpy-øn ] \n v Hcp hy -amb ZrjvSm w \mw Xo bmbpw _m n-bm n sh n- p- v. 33 hcn-i-bp- m-b-t mƒ \ΩpsS ZqX am eqxzns ASp- At±-l-Øn\v hyk\w (A-\njvSw) ]nsn-s] p Ah aqew, Ah-scsIm v CSp-ßp-Ibpw snbvxp Ah aqew apgss [a\ v] Ah ]d p Xm ƒ t]sn-t hyk-\n- p-ibpw th \n -bambpw Rßƒ Xm sf c -s -Sp-Øp- -h-cmwv Xm -fpss ho p-imsc-bpw, IpSpw-_-sØbpw Xm -fpss kv{xo (`m-cy) HgnsI Ah-fm- Ip Ah-ti-jn- p- -h-cn 34 \n -b-ambpw Rßƒ Cd- p- -h-cmwv -Bƒ m-cpss ta Cu cmpy-øns B]-Øv, in 3665

BIm-i-Øv \n v Ah-cm-b-Xv sim v txm n-b-hmkw (sx-ωm-sn-øw) {]-h Øn- p (h ) 35 Xo -bmbpw \mw Hgn-hm n (_m- n-bm- n)-sh- n- p v AXn \n v, AXv \nanøw hy -amb Hcp ZrjvSm w Hcp P\-X v a\- n-cp-øp-, _p n-sim-sp- p C_vdmlow \_n (A)-bpsS ASp- sn ZqX am ]n osv eqxzv \_n (A)- bpss ASp- h p. AXn-kp-µ-c-amb a\p-jy-cq-]-øn-em-bn-cp p Ah {]Xy- s - -Xv. Ahsc I -t mƒ Xs \m p-im-cmb sxωm-sn-i-fpss \ne Hm Øp At±l-Øn\v Akzmÿyw txm n. At m-gmwv Ah Xß-sf- p-dn v ]cn-n-b-s -Sp-Øp- - Xv. eqxzv \_n (A)bpsS cmpy- m v ]nw AXn-`-b- -c-amb in -sb- p-dn v A _nbm-dv, "ipa-dm-dv' apx-emb kqd-øp-i-fn hnh-cn- n- p- -Xp-sIm v ChnsS Bh Ønt - -Xn-. AXv tihew Hcp "s]m n-sø-dn-bm-bn-cp p' F v Nne ]d pimwp- Xv icn-b-s v B kw`-h-sø- p-dn v A mlp {]kvxm-hn- n- p hmiy-ßƒ ]cntim-[n- m B pw Adn-bm-hp- -Xm-Wv. 34- mw hn-\hpw CXn\v sxfn-hm-ip p. F hm n-\mwv "a\- v ap n' F v kmcm w simsp-ø-xv. "apgpss CSpßn' F pw a p-am-w-xn\v hm w \ ti- -Xv. "_p n-ap- n, Ign-hn- msx Ipgßn' F n-ß-s\-bp Dt±-iy-Øn-emWv B hm v Ad-_n-bn {]tbm-kn- -s -Sm-dp- -Xv. t\sc-a-dn v "Ign-hp- m-bn, km[y-ambn' F n-ß-s\-bp Dt±-iy-Øn ÉYQP ÉW (ap-gpss \o p) F pw D]-tbm-Kn- -s -Sm-dp- v. 36 azvb\n-te v Ah-cpsS [azvb Im-cpsS] ktlm-z-c ipabv-_n-s\bpw Ab- p. F n- v, At±lw ]d p: "Fs P\-ß-tf, \nßƒ A m-lp-hns\ Bcm-[n- p-ibpw, A y-zn-\sø {]Xo- n- p-i (A-Yhm `b-s -Sp-I)bpw snøp-hn! \nßƒ \mi-im-cn-i-fm-bn-s m v \m n Ipg- -ap- m- -cp-xv.' 37 At mƒ, Ah At±lsØ hymp-am n: AXn-\m Ahsc ITn\-I-º\w ]nsn-iqsn; Aßs\, Ah Xß-fpsS hk-xn- I-fn NsØm-Sp-ßn-b-h-cm-bn. 3666

36 azvb\n-te v Ah-cpsS ktlm-z-c ipabv-_n-s\bpw F- n v At±lw ]d p Fs P\-ßtf \nßƒ A m-lp-hns\ Bcm-[n- p-hn \nßƒ {]Xo- n- p-i-bpw, (`-b-s -Sp-I-bpw) snøp-hn A y-zn-\sø \nßƒ Ipg- -ap- m- -cpxv `qan-bn (\m- n ) \mi-im-cn-i-fm-bn-s m v 37 F n v At±-lsØ Ah hymp-am n At mƒ Ah v ]nsn-s] p ITn-\-I-º\w (Ip-ep- w) Aßs\ Ah-cmbn, cmhn-se-bmbn NsØm-Sp-ßn-b-h-cm-bn, `qan-bn-e-a -h-cmbn -A-h-cpsS ]m n-s-øn (h-k-xn-i-fn ) Cu kw`-h-hpw, BZv Yaq-Zns IYbpw CXn-\v -apºv \mw hnh-cn- p-i-gn- n- p- v. Cu kqd-øn AsX mw A mlp hfsc Npcp- -Øn Hm an- n- p-i-am-{x-amwv snbvxn- p- -Xv. 38 BZn-s\bpw, Yaq-Zn-s\bpw (\-in- n- p-i-bp- m-bn); Ah-cpsS hmk-ÿ-e-ß-fn \n v \nßƒ Xv hy -am-bn- p-ap- v, Xß-fpsS {]hr- Øn-Isf ]nimnv Ah v `wkn-bm- n-s m-sp- p-i-bpw, Aßs\ (i-cn-bmb) am K-Øn \n v Ah Ahsc XS-bp-Ibpw snbvxp. Ah I dn-bm-hp- -h-cm-bn-cp- p-xm-\pw. (]t, Ah-cXv snbvxn-.) 38 BZn-s\bpw Yaq-Zn-s\bpw AXv hy -am-bn- p-ap v \nßƒ v Ah-cpsS hmk-ÿ-e-ß-fn \n v Ah v `wknbm- n-s m-spøp ]nimnv Ah-cpsS {]hr-øn-i-sf, I a-ßsf Aßs\ Ah Ahsc XS- p, Xncn p am K-Øn \n v Ah-cmbn-cp- p-xm\pw I -dn-bp- -h. BZns hmk-ÿew ba-\n-epw, Yaq-Zns Xv lnpvd-nepw Bbn-cp- p. (*) c vÿeß-fnepw Ah-c-h-cpsS Ah-in-jvS-ßƒ Ad-_n-Iƒ v I v a\- n-em- p-hm km[n- ncp- p. 39 Izmdq-s\-bpw, ^n -Hus\ bpw, lmam-s\bpw(\-in- n- p.) (*) ]Sw 8 t\m pi 3667

aqkm Ah v sxfn-hp-i-fp-ambn hcn- I-bp- mbn; At mƒ Ah \m n Alw-`mhw \Sn- p. Ah (\-sω) txmev]n p ap I-S- p-t]m-ip- -h-cmbn-cp- n-. 40 AXn-\m, F m-h-scbpw Ah-\-hs Ip -Øn\v \mw ]nsn p (in- n- p). Aßs\, \mw Nc m v Ab- n- p- -h Ah-cn-ep v; tlmci_vzw ]nsn-s]- -hcpw Ah-cn-ep v; \mw `qan-bn BgvØnb-hcpw Ahcn-ep v; \mw (sh- -Øn ) ap n \in- n- -hcpw Ah-cn-ep- v. A mlp Ah-tcmSv A{Iaw snøp-i-bm-bn-cp- n ; ]t, Ah Xß-tfm-Sv Xs A{Iaw {]h Øn- p-i-bm-bncp p snbvx-xv.- 39 Izmdq-s\bpw ^n -Hu-s\-bpw lmam-s\bpw Xo -bmbpw Ah v hcn-i-bp- mbn aqkm sxfn-hp-ifpw sim v F n v Ah Alw-`mhw \Sn p `qan-bn, \m n Ah-cm-bn-cp- n ap I-S- p- -h, Ih- p-sh- p- -h 40 AXn-\m F m-h-scbpw \mw ]nsn p, ]nsn-iqsn Ah-\-hs Ip -Øn-\v, ]m]-øn\v Aßs\ Ah-cn-ep v Hcp Iq Ah-cn \mw Ab p Nc Im v Ah-cn-ep v Hcp Iq cpw Ah v ]nsn-s] p tlmc-i_vzw, A -lmkw Ahcn-ep v Hcp Iq cpw A- hsc \mw BgvØn `qan-bn, `qansb Ah-cn-ep v \mw ap n-\- in- n- -hcpw A mlp A, Bbn-cp- n Ahsc A{I-an- p-i, A{Ian- p-hm (X-øm ) F nepw Ah-cm-bn-cp p Ah-tcmSv X-s, Xß-fpsS Bflm- sf A{Iaw snøp-i, A\oXn snøp- -h( ) 3668

A m-lp-hns B -Isf [n -cn- p-i-bpw, \_n-amsc \ntj-[n- p-ibpw snbvx-h Cu temiøv sh v A\p-`-hn-t - n-h \mep-xcw in -I-sf-bmWv A mlp ChnsS FSpØp]-d- -Xv. 1) Nc m- v: eqxzv \_n (A)-bpsS cmpyw ASn-ta-embn adn- -s -Sp- -Xn-\p-apºv AhnsS AXn-`-b- -c-amb Nc m- -Sn- p-i-bp- m-bn. 2) tlmc-i-_vzw: azvb \nhm-kn-iƒ pw, YaqZv tkm{x-øn\pw _m[n in CXmbn-cp- p. 3) `qan-bn BgvØp-I: Izmdq\pw Ahs hk-xnbpw `qan-bn BgvØ-s kw`hw Ign kqd-øn {]kvxm-hn- p-i-bp- m-bn. 4) ap n \in- n- : \qlv \_n (A)bpsS P\X Pe-{]-f-b-Øn-epw, ^n -Hu\pw ssk\yhpw sn -S-enepw ap n-\-in- n- -s - p. 41 A m-lp-hn\v ]pdsa (G-sX- n-epw) c -I Øm- sf kzoi-cn- n- p- -h-cpss D]-a, (h-e-si- n) hosp- m- nb F p-im-en-bpss amxn-cn-bm- Ip- p. hosp-i-fn sh v G hpw Zp -e-am-bxv F p-im-en-bpss hosv Xs, Ah v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-s - n! 41 D]a kzoi-cn- -h-cpss A m-lp-hn\v ]pdsa c -I Øm- -sf, Imcy-I Øm- sf 3669 F p-im-en-bpss amxn-cnbmwv D m- n-b hosv \n -b-ambpw hosp-i-fn G hpw Zp -e-am-b-xv F p-im-en-bpss hosv Xs Ah-cm-bn-cp-s - n Adn-bpw. F p-im-en-bpss hosm-ip he-bpss Zu -ey-sø- n B pw Adn-bm-hp- -Xm- Wv. NqtSm, XWp-t m, agtbm, shbn-tem, Imt m H pw-xs XSp- p-hm AXv ]cym-]vx-a-. Imt m, at -sx- nepw hkvxp- tfm AXns\ kv] in- p-tºm-tg pw AXv tisvh p t]mi-bpw snøpw. CXp-t]m-se-Ø-s -bmwv A mlp A m-ø-hsc c I Øm- -fmbn kzoi-cn- p-i-bpw, Ahsc Bcm-[n- p-ibpw, Ah-tcmSv {]m n- p- Ibpw, Ah v t\ -h-gn-]m-sp-iƒ \S-Øp-Ibpw snøp- -h-cpss ÿnxnbpw. bmsxmcp c bpw klm-bhpw AXv -aqew Ah v e`n- p-hm-\n-. H n-s\bpw CXn \n v Hgnhm- m-\p-an-. ImcWw:

42 \n -b-am-bpw, X\n v ]pdsa Ah hnfn( p {]m n)- p GsXmcp hkvxp-hn-s\bpw A mlp Adn-bp- p. {]Xm-]-im-en-bpw, AKm- [- -\p-am-bp- -h Ah-\-s{X. 42 \n -b-ambpw A mlp Ah Adn-bpw, Adn-bp p Ah hnfn- p- -Xn-s\, {]m n- p- Xv Ah\v ]pdsa GsXmcp hkvxpshbpw Ah, Ah-\s{X {]Xm-]-imen AKm-[- Ah c I Øm- -fmbn KWn p hcp- -h Bcm-h-s hn{k-l-ß-tfm, tzhotz-h am-tcm, a\p-jytcm, ae- p-i-tfm, alm-flm- tfm Bcm-bmepw icn Hmtcm-cp-Øs\- p-dn- pw, Ah-cpsS F m ÿnxn-k-xn-i-sf- p-dn pw A m-lp-hn\v \ -t]mse Adnbmw. Ah m pw Xs kz w \ne v bmsxmcp D]-Im-ctam D]-{Z-htam snøm Ign-hn-s pw Ah\v ]cn-]q W-ambpw Adn-bmw. AXp-sIm v Xs -bmwv Cu D]- a-bn \n v Hcm-sfbpw Hgn-hm- p-hm-\n- m-xn-cp- -Xpw. CXpw, CXv-t]mse Izp -B-\n ImWp a v D]-a-Ifpw Nq n- m- n-s m v A mlp ]d-bp p: 43 B D]-a-Iƒ (F- mw-x-s ) \mw a\-jy v th n hnh-cn- p-i-bm- Wv. Adn-hp- -h-c- msx Ahsb (Nn- n- p) a\- n-em- p-i-bn-. 44 BIm-i-ß-sf-bpw, `qansbbpw A mlp apd-{]-imcw krjvsn- n-cn- p- p. \n -b-ambpw AXn kxy-hn-izm-kn-iƒ v ZrjvSm- -ap- v. 43 B DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ \mw Ahsb hnh-cn- p- p, G s - Sp-Øp p a\p-jy v Ahsb a\- n-em- p-i-bn-, {Kln- p-i-bn Adn-hp- -h-c- m-sx, m\n-i-f- msx 44 A mlp krjvsn- n-cn- p p BIm-i-ßsf `qan-sbbpw apd-{]-im-cw, \ymb-{]-imcw, bym -a-\p-k-cn v \n -b-ambpw AXn-ep v ZrjvSm w kxy-hn-izm-kn-iƒ v 3670

Hmtcm pw A-X-Xns Nn bpw, {Iahpw A\p-k-cn v \o- vt]m- pw, G - p-dhpw IqSm-sX bp hpw e y-]q W-hp-amb hn[-øn krjvsn- n- p- -Xns\ Dt±-in- mwv "apd-{]-imcw krjvsn p' F v ]d- n-cn- p- -Xv. "NmWIw H -I-sØ-bpw, Im ]m-sp-iƒ \S- p-t]m-b-xn-s\bpw Ipdn- p p' (Ò ùÿg Y ~J ΩG~b G QÉKGh Ò ÑdG Y ~J Iô ÑdG) F v Ad-_n-bn Hcp D]-a hm-iy-ap- v. AXv-t]mse Cu temi-ønse Hmtcm aw X-cn-bn-epw, AXns {kjvsm-hns krjvsn ssh`-h-øn-\pw, A]m-c-amb Ign-hn\pw axn-bmb ZrjvSm- -ßƒ ASßn-bncn- p- p. hnizm-k-]q w Nn n- p- -h s mw I -dn-bm-hp Hcp ]c-am -as{x AXv. hn`mkw 5 45 (\-_n-tb) thz-{k-ÿ- Øn \n v \n\ v "hlvbv' [t_m[\w] \ I-s - n- p- Xv \o ]mcmbww snøp-i. \a-kvimcw \ne-\n-dp-øp-ibpw snøpi; \n -bambpw \a-kvim-cw, \on-hr-øn-bn \n pw, \njn- -am-b-xn \n pw XSbp- p. A m-lp-hns\ Hm an- p- Xv G hpw henb Imcyw Xs. \nßƒ {]h Øn- p- Xv A mlp Adn-bp- -Xm-Wv. 45 \o ]mcm-bww snøp-i, HmXpI hlvbv \ I-s - Xv \n\ v thz-{k-ÿ-øn \n v, thz-{k-ÿ-am-bn v \o \-a-kvimcw \ne-\n-dp-øp-ibpw snøpi \n -b-ambpw \a-kvimcw XS-bp- p, \ntcm- [n- p p \on-hrøn (Zp-jv{]-hr-Øn)-bn \n v \njn- -amb (\n- Ir-jvS-am-b shdp- -s - )-Xn \n pw G hpw henb (a-l-øm-b) Imcyw-Xs \nßƒ {]h Øn- p- Xv 3671 A m-lp-hns\ Hm an-, kvacn- A mlp Adn-bp p hnip Izp -B-\m-Ip thz-{kÿw ]mcm-bww snøm-\pw, \a-kvimcw \ne-\n-dp- Øp-hm-\p-ap Cu I ]\ _mly-øn \_n sb A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn- p-sim- p- -XmsW- n-epw, hmkvx-h-øn AXv \_n v am{xw _m[-i-am-b-x-, F m-h pw _m[- I-am-b-Xm-Wv. Izp -B ]mcm-bww snøp- Xv kzbw Xs Hcp ]pwy-i a-am-ip- p. AXn-e-S-ßnb XXz-ßƒ, ZrjvSm- -ßƒ, \nb-a-\n t±-i-ßƒ BZn-bmb hi-ßƒ a\- n-em- p-ibpw, Ah-sb- p-dn v Nn n- p-i-bp-amwv hmb-\-bpss Bh-iyw. AXv {]h Ø-

\-Øn-epw, {]tbm-k-ønepw hcp-øp-i-bmwv AXns ]c-a-amb e yw. \a-kvimcw \ne-\ndp-øp-hm I ]n- -Xns {][m\ Dt±-iy-ßƒ A m-lp-xs ChnsS DW Øp- p. \onhpw \njn- -hp-amb Imcy-ß-fn \n v \a-kvimcw a\p-jys\ XS-bp- p-sh- p- -XmWv AXn-sem- v. ]t, \ma-am{x \a-kvim-cw-sim v Cu Dt±iyw km y-am-hp-i-bn-. AXp-sIm- mwv "\a-kvi-cn- W'sa v ]d p axn-bm- msx "\a-kvimcw \ne-\n-dp-øpi' ( ) F v ]d- n-cn- p- -Xv. ]Xn-hm-bpw, IrXy-am-bpw, ]cn-]q W-am-bpw, lrz-b-km- n-[ytømspw ` n-tbmsv IqSnbpw Bbn-cn- Ww \a-kvim-cw. F m am{xta \a-kvimcw bym -Øn \ne-\n-dp-ø-em-hp-i-bp- q. A m-lp-hns\ Hm an- p-i-bmwv \a-kvim-c- Øns as mcp Dt±-iyw. "A m-lp-hns\ Hm an- G hpw henb Imcy-amWv' ( ) F v XpS p ]d- n- p- -Xn \n pw "Fs kvacn- p-hm-\mbn \akvimcw \ne-\n-dp-øpi' ( ) F v kq:xzml-bn aqkm \_n (A)tbmSv ]d- n- p- -Xn \n pw a pw CXv hy -am-wv. \a-kvim-c-øn AS-ßn-bn- p Hmtcm LS-I-hpw hm v -sim pw {]hr-øn-sim pw \n -ln- p Hmtcm I ahpw ]cn-tim-[n- mepw Ah-sb mw Cu Dt±-iy-e- y-ß-fn A[n-jvTn-X-am-sW v ImWmw. At mƒ, \a-kvim-cw-sim v Cu Dt±-iy-ßƒ \on-, \n-ir-jvs-ir-xy-ß-fn \n v hnc-an- epw, A m-lp-hns\ pdn- p t_m[w D m-bn-cn- -epw- ssih-cp- n-s - n AXns A w, \a-kv mcw AXns bym -cq-]-øn-em-bn-cp- n-s - -Xm-Ip- p. "Hcp-hs \a-kvimcw Ahs\ \on-hr-øn-bn \n- pw, \njn- -am-b-xn \n pw XS- n-s - n Ah v \a-kv m-c-an ' ( ôµæÿgh AÉ ûëødg øy Jƒ U æj øe ( ÒZh ÉMƒHG ` d Iƒ UÓa F lzoyv Cu hkvxp-x-bmwv Nq n- m- p- -Xv. Cu Bb-Ønse Ah-km-\-`m-Khpw CXn-te v kqn\ \ Ip p: (\n-ßƒ {]h Øn- p- Xv A mlp Adn-bp- p.) ôcpp(-zn-iv ) F hm n\v "kvacn- p-i, \ncq-]n- p-i, Hm an- p-i, ]d-bp-i, [ym\n- pi F n-ßs\ kµ t`m-nnxw ]e A hpw ]d-bm-hp- -Xm-Wv. "A m-lp-hns ZnIv ' (p q dg oôrcpp) F v ]d-bp-tºmƒ AXn, a\ vsim pw hm vsim pw D m-ip ZnIvdp-Iƒ Dƒs -Sp- p. AY-hm, A m-lp-hns al KpW-ß-sf-bpw, krjvsn-am-lm-fly-ß-sfbpw Ipdn- p Nn m-hn-nm-c-ß-fpw, Ah-t\m-Sp am\-kn-i-amb `b-`- n-bpw, "Xkv_o-lv, Xlveo, XIv_o, lwzv, ZpB' (*) apx-emb [ym\-hm-iy-ß-fpw F mw-x-s ZnIvdp- I-fm-Ip- p. hmkvaq-e-ap Cu ZnIvdp-Iƒ pw lrzb km n yw AXy- m-t]- n-x-am- Wv. A mlp {]kvxm-hn- p- -Xmbn \_n C{]-Imcw D -cn- p p: EÓne»pa m»pfnôncnp r EGnh»p ùrønf»pa o ojrôncnp p p ùrønf»na»pfnôncnp r EÉna»pfnôncnP GPEG o n ne ÉnfCGnh»pH p~rñny ønx n~ræpy ÉnfCG 3672 «Y Øàe rºo ræpe môr«nn EÓne m»pa o ojôncnp kmcw: Fs ASn-bm Fs - n hnnm-cn- p- -Xn-\-\p-k-cn- m-bn-cn pw Rm. Ah Fs Hm p-tºmƒ Rm Ahs IqsS-bp- m-bn-cn- pw. Ah kzbw (a-\- n ) Fs Hm Øm Rm Ah-s\bpw kzbw Hm pw. Hcp kwl- AÉY~dGh ~ª Gh ÒÑµàdGh π«àdgh í«ñ ùàdg (*)

`mkw 21 äƒñµæ dg IQƒ S A ymbw 29 A I_qØv Øn sh v Ah Fs Hm Øm (F-s - p-dn v {]kvxm-hn- m ) Ah-sc- mƒ DØa-amb Hcp kwl-øn sh v Rm Ah-s\bpw Hm pw ({]-kvxm-hn- pw.) (_p; ap.) "Fs - n hnnm-cn- p- -Xn-\-\p-k-cn- m-bn-cn pw Rm ' F v ]d- n- p- Xv hfsc {it b-am-ip- p. A m-lp-hns Imcp-Wy-Øn-epw, Ir]m-I-Sm- -Ønepw Hcmƒ v F{X-I v ip`m-]vxn-hn-izm-k-hpw, kp{]xo bpw Dt m B txmx-\p-k-cn- m-bn-cn pw A mlp Ah-t\mSv CS-s]-SpI F v Xm ]-cyw. A m-lp-hn-s\- p-dn- p Hm a-b-\p-k-cn- m-bncn pw Cu hnizm-k-hpw, {]Xo- bpw D m-hp-i. "I a-ß-fn sh v GXmWv IqSp-X t{ijvt-am-bxv?' F v Hcmƒ \_n tbmsv tnmzn- -t mƒ AhnSp v Cßs\ adp-]sn simsp- -pibp- mbn: "A m-lp-hns "ZnIv ' \nanøw \ns \mhv \\- -Xm-bn-s m- v \mhn-\m ZnIv \S-Øn-s m- n-cn-s \o Cl-tem-I-hp-ambn ]ncn- p-t]m-i-em-ip- p. (iòeîdgh ~ªMG dg ôcp øe ÖWQ fé ùdh É«f~dG QÉØJ G) ÈcG dg ôcòdh (A- m-lp-hns kvacw G hpw hen-bxv Xs.) F hmiysø Nne hymjym-\n- n- p- Xv C{]-Im-c-am-Ip p: A mlp Ahs Imcp-Wy-hpw, A\p- {K-lhpw hgn \nß-sf a\p-jysc kva-cn- p- -Xv, \nßƒ Ahs\ A\p-k-c-W-hpw, I a-ßfpw hgn kvacn- p- -Xn-s\- mƒ F{Xtbm hºn- Xpw t{ijvt-am-b-xp-am-ip- p. º YG q dg 46 thz- m-tcmsv G hpw \ coxn-bn-e- msx \nßƒ X w \S-ØcpXv; Ah-cn \n v A{Iaw {]h Øn- -h-tcmssmgn-si. \nßƒ (Ah-tcm-Sv) ]d-bp-ibpw snøww: "Rßƒ v Cd- -s - n- p- -Xn-epw, \nßƒ vcd- -s - n- p- -Xnepw Rßƒ hniz-kn- n-cn- p p; Rß-fpsS Bcm- [y-\pw, \nß-fpss Bcm-[y\pw Hcph-\m-Ip p; Rßƒ Ah\v Iogvs - -hcpw (ap-kven-i-fpw) BIp- p.' 3673 Ppkv-Dv 21 46 \nßƒ X w \S-Ø-cp-Xv, hmkzm-zw snø-cpxv thz- m-tcmsv bmsxm- p-sim- - msx (bm-sxmcp coxn-bn-e- msx) AXv G hpw \ -XmWv bmsxmcp Iqs m-tcm-ssm-gnsi A{Iaw {]h Øn

`mkw 21 äƒñµæ dg IQƒ S A ymbw 29 A I_qØv Ah-cn \n v \nßƒ ]d-bp-ibpw snøww Rßƒ hniz-kn- n-cn- p p Rß-fn-te v Cd- -s - n- p- -Xn \nß-fn-te v Cd- s - n- p- -Xnepw Rß-fpsS Cemlpw (B-cm-[y-\pw) \nß-fpss Cemlpw Hcp-h-\m-Wv, GI-\mWv Rßƒ Ah\v Iogvs - -hcp-am-wv, A\p-k-c-W-ap- -h-cmwv PqX am-cpw, {InkvXym-\n-I-fp-am-Ip thz- msc Ckvem-an-te v t{]cn- n- p-hm th n Ah-cp-ambn hmkzmzw \S-Øp-tºmƒ, bp hpw lrzy-hp-amb \ymb-ßfpw, e y-ßfpw aptj\ kuay-amb cq]-øn-em-bn-cn- Ww AXv \S-Øp- -Xv F v Cu hn\w apkvenw-isf imkn- p- p. IpX -ßƒ \S-Øp- -h, A]-a-cym-Z-tbmsS s]cpam-dp- -h, \ymb-øn\pw e y-øn\pw hne Iev]n- m-ø-h F n-ß-s\-bp- -hsc kw_- n- n-s-tømfw Cu Iev]\ _m[-i-a-. Ah-tcmSv ]cp-j-am-bpw, Kuc-h-]q hpw CS-s]-tS- -Xmbn hcp- -Xm-Wv. (A-h-cn \n pw A{Iaw {]h Øn- -h-tcmssm-gn-si) F hm v AXmWv ImWn- p- -Xv. A{Iaw AXn-cp-Ihn p hmsf-sp- p- -Xp-hsc \ne FØn-t n- p- -]- w, Aß-s\-bp- -h-tcmsv hmz- {]-Xn-hmZw hmƒap-tj\ Bbn-cn-t - -Xm-Ip- p. hmkvx-htam Ahm-kvX-htam F v Xocp-am-\n- p-hm \nhr-øn-bn- mø h hm Øbpw Ah thz- m sim p-h-cp- -] w AXv kzoi-cn- p-hm-\pw, \ntj- [n- p-hm\pw \nhr-øn-bn-. hmkvx-h-øn AXv kxy-am-tb- m-\n-s-bp- -Xv sim v \ntj- [n- m ]msn ; Ak-Xy-am-bn-cn- m-\n-s-bp- -Xv -sim v kzoicn- m\pw ]msn-. AXv sim v AØcw kµ `-ß-fn apkvenw-iƒ ssisim-t - p \b-amwv (R-ßƒ v Cd- -s - -Xn-epw, \nßƒ v Cd- s - -Xnepw Rßƒ hniz-kn- n-cn- p p F v ]d-b-ww.) F hmiyw Nq n- m- p- - Xv. AXm-bXv: Rßƒ Izp -B-\n hniz-kn- p- Xv -t]m-se-øs \nßƒ v Cd- -s - n- p F m bym thz-{k-ÿ-ß-fnepw samø-øn Rßƒ hniz-kn- p p; H pt]mepw Rßƒ \ntj-[n- p- n-. ]t, Izp -B-s\-t mse Ah kpc- n-x-a- m-ø- Xv -sim- v ]e G - p-d-hp-ifpw ssii-s-ø-ep-ifpw Ah-bn \S-Ø-s - n- p- -Xv - sim- v C sø cq]-øn \nß-fpss thz-{k-ÿ-ßƒ A Sn kzoi-cn- p-hm-t\m, hni- Z-cq-]-Øn Hmtcm- nepw hniz-kn- p-hmt\m Rßƒ v \nhr-øn-bn-. F n-ß-s\-bmwv thz- m Xudm-Øn \n-t m, C Po-en \nt m h `mkhpw D -cn p ImWn- p-tºmƒ apkvenw-iƒ v ]d-bp-hm-\p- -Xv. A_q-lpdbvdx (d) {]kvxm-hn- -Xmbn _pjmcn (d) C{]-Imcw D -cn- p p: "Ckvemans Bƒ m v (apkvenwiƒ v) thz- m A_vdm\o (ln-{_p) `mj-bn XudmØv hmbn p Ad-_n-bn hnh-cn- p-sim-sp- m-dp- m-bn-cp- p. At mƒ \_n ]d p: "\nßƒ thz- msc (A-h-cpsS {]kvxm-h-\-i-sf) kxy-am- p-ibpw If-hm- p- Ibpw snø-cp-xv. \nßƒ F v (Cu hn-\-øns Ah-km\w hsc) ]do q dg q n U p q dg o ƒo SnQ n né na pωór SE G pπrgc pás«phnôn déph né nfhoôu ùnøojnh páq«pfgôrñp déph nignqrƒsàdg hoanôr nj püénàpµrdg oπrgcg n Énc iqéîñdg GhQ ájb G Énær«ndEG n põrfcg néenh p q dpéh ÉqæneBG Gƒodƒobnh rºogƒohuònµoj n nh pünéàpµdg nπrgcg Gƒobu~n üoj n ºs n Snh p r«n ny 3674