ekpz&vizsy 2007 ubz fnyyh eq[rkj ekbz dks ekuokf/kdkj iqjldkj

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1 ekpz&vizsy 2007 ubz fnyyh eq[rkj ekbz dks ekuokf/kdkj iqjldkj ifkdlrku es efgykvks ds fy, ym+kbz dk izrhd cu pqdh eq[rkj ekbz dks ;wjksih; ifj"kn ds ekuokf/kdkj iqjldkj ls leekfur fd;k x;ka mugs Qs;j VªMs ewoesv ds ÝkflLdks osu Msj gkwq ds lkfk lk>k :i ls bl iqjldkj ds fy, pquk x;ka eq[rkj ekbz us mu yksxks dks ltk fnykus ds fy, vknksyu NsM+ fn;k Fkk ftugksu s muds lkfk cykrdkj fd;k FkkA mugs vkf[kjdkj---

2 xééê½þ iééä VÉxÉ É xéºéé<ç finys yxhkx ikp o"kks± ls Hkkjrh; lln es ctv is'k gksrk gs vksj ikl gks tkrk gsa ctv ij cgl ukeek=k dks gh gksrh gsa,slk ekuk tk jgk gs fd jktuhfr,d rjq gs ysfdu vfkzo;olfkk mlls eqdr gs blfy, vkffkzd igyqvks ij ckrphr dh xqtkb'k de gh gsa ljdkjs vkrh tkrh jgrh gs ysfdu vfkzo;olfkk dk <jkz ugh cnyrka njvly vkffkzd igyw ij dksbz erhksn ut+j gh ugh vkrk vksj nf{k.kifkh vksj eè;ekxhz èkkjkvks dk rks dguk gh D;k] vc okeifk Hkh u, jx fn[kkuk 'kq: gks x;k gsa dqn Hkk"k.kckt+h] c;kuckt+h vksj ukjsckt+h dks NksM+ dksbz Bksl dne mudh rjq+ ls Hkh ut+j ugh vkrka bruk gh ugh] ;k=kk flxwj vksj unhxzke rd igqp pqdh gsa,d et+s dh ckr vksj Hkh gsa ljdkjs egxkbz jksdus dk nkok Hkh djrh gsa vkdm+s fn[kk, tkrs gsa okg js vkdms+ & Vh-oh-] di;wvj fýt] dkj] eksckby Qksu oxsjg&oxsjga lcds nke?kvs vksj egxkbz dh nj de gks x;ha vukt vksj vu; jkstejkz dh t+:jrks dh pht+ks ds nke [kwc c<+sa cl fglkc cjkcja egxkbz #d x;ha tks yech xkm+h nksm+k,xk mldh cyk ls [kk kuks dk nke c<s+ ;k?kvsa vke vkneh] fdlku] et+nwj] fjd'kk pkyd] >qxxhokyk] Bsysokyk] prqfkz Js.kh dezpkjh oxsjg&oxsjga ;g lc D;k djs \ ljdkjh tokc fey ldrk gs lokzboy vkwq fn fqvslv ;kuh xjhc dks thus dk vfèkdkj gh ugha ysfdu ukxktzqu D;k dgrs gs ;g Hkh t+jk lqu ysa +xxé-{éséòºéò 1 tu&tu dk fny Vksg jgh gs vuuczã dh ek;k HkLeklqj dks eksg jgh gs vuuczã dh ek;k izhkq&ih<+h dks ij[k jgh gs vuuczã dh ek;k flj /kqurh gs] fcy[k jgh gs vuuczã dh ek;k tu&tu dk fny Vksg jgh gs vuuczã dh ek;k 2 Mk;u cudj?kwe jgh gs vuuczã dh ek;k ;e dh BksM+h pwe jgh gs vuuczã dh ek;k yksd/kquks ij ffkjd jgh gs vuuczã dh ek;k cy dh cqduh fnm+d jgh gs vuuczã dh ek;k Mk;u cudj?kwe jgh gs vuuczã dh ek;k 3 izk.k&izk.k ij Mksy jgh gs egkdky dh Nk;k fg;&fg; es fc[k?kksy jgh gs egkdky dh Nk;k Hkze dk Hkwr Hkxk,xh ;g egkdky dh Nk;k?kj&?kj vy[k txk,xh ;g egkdky dh Nk;k izk.k&izk.k ij Mksy jgh gs egkdky dh Nk;k 4 xksnkeks ess vuu dsn gs] isv&isv gs [kkyh Hkw[k&fi'kkfpu ctk jgh gs] }kj&}kj ij Fkkyh nks pkgs fglk dh nsoh dks xkyh ij xkyh cfy i'kqvks dh ys jgh gs] [kiij ysdj dkyh xksnkeks es vuu dsn gs] isv&isv gs [kkyh 5 vuuczã dks Hkwy xbz D;k oh.kk&iqlrdokyh\ 'kh'kegy es cqurk gs dfo uk;yku dh tkyh! dqn vk [kks dk dkty ns[kk] dqn xkyks dh ykyh Hkqyk fn;k gs dvq lr;ks dks] ns[kks [kke[k;kyh vuuczã dks Hkwy xbz D;k oh.kk&iqlrdokyh 6 jktuhfr D;k uki ldsxh vuuczã dh ek;k dwvuhfr D;k Hkk i ldsxh vuuczã dh ek;k ejh [kky dh Qw d cusxh vuuczã dh ek;k nl ysfuu nl fryd tusxh vuuczã dh ek;k jktuhfr D;k uki ldsxh vuuczã dh ek;k 7 ddkyks dks ukp fl[kkrh vuuczã dh ek;k y?kq :i dks fojkv fn[kkrh vuuczã dh ek;k nk<+h&pksvh dks feyokrh vuuczã dh ek;k fpru dks Bksdj f[kyokrh vuuczã dh ek;k ddkyks dks ukp upkrh vuuczã dh ek;k 2 ºÉ É úlé ekpz&vizsy 2007

3 8 d.k&d.k es 'kksys HkM+dkrh vuuczã dh ek;k lks&lks tthjs rm+dkrh vuuczã dh ek;k oge >km+rh] Hkwr Hkxkrh vuuczã dh ek;k dqvh&dqvh es vy[k txkrh vuuczã dh ek;k d.k&d.k es 'kksys HkM+dkrh vuuczã dh ek;k 9 HkÙkk [khps Hkys fo/kk;d] ges pkfg, nkuk vkil es my>s tuuk;d] ges pkfg, nkuk izlrkoks ij crdqv~vu gks] ges pkfg, nkuk >M+ik&>M+ih gks] vucu gks] ges pkfg, nkuk HkÙkk [khps Hkys fo/kk;d] ges pkfg, nkuk 10 Hkw[ks Hktu dgk ls gksxk] pkjks osn fbbksyh eu jks,xk] dku lqus xs] vkn'kks± dh cksyh vuupksj [ksys tu&tu ds vjekuks dh gksyh NwV&QwV ls Vdjk,xh lks'kfyt+e dh xksyh Hkw[ks Hktu dgk ls gksxk] pkjks osn fbbksyh 11 v/kh gksxh Hkw[k fd NwVs vjqxsl ds xksys [kksy jgh gs xxk&tequk] HkM+d mbs gs 'kksys 'kkfr&ikb lqurs gs izhkq th] flgklu D;ks Mksys euekuh djrk gs xqipqi] dkyusfe D;k cksys v/kh gksxh Hkw[k fd NwVs vjqxsl ds xksys 12 O;kikjh gkfde usrk rhuks gh [kwc feys gs vnj uhps dkbz&dhpm+] Åij dey f[kys gs tks pkgks ek xks buls] liuks es gksb fgys gs rhu jx ds rsjg VqdM+s D;k gh [kwc flys gs O;kikjh gkfde usrk rhuks gh [kwc feys gs 13 Hkw[kks ejrs gks cpps rks ;ks gh er jg tkvks vk rs lw[k jgh gks rks vk lw er o`fkk cgkvks gkfk&isj okys gks] ukgd dk;j ugh dgkvks dhm+ks vksj edksm+ks tsls ;ks er izk.k x okvks Hkw[kks ejrs gks cpps rks ;ks gh er jg tkvks 14 dwp djs xs HkqD[kM+] FkjkZ,xh nqfu;k lkjh dke u vk, xs jùkh&hkj fof/k&fu"ks/k ljdkjh cnwdks ij gkoh gksxh lsfud dh ykpkjh ljs&vke dhm+s [kk, xs csne vr;kpkjh dwp djs xs HkqD[kM+] FkjkZ,xh nqfu;k lkjh 15 tu&tu es fonzksg Hkjsxh vuuczã dh ek;k xqczr dk esnku pjsxh vuuczã dh ek;k Hkw[kks dk Hkorki gjsxh vuuczã dh ek;k nq[k es lq[k & lpkj djsxh vuuczã dh ek;k tu&tu es fonzksg Hkjsxh vuuczã dh ek;k 16 dgk x, pkoy&xsgw ] nygu&frygu ds nkus dkxt dk #i;k jks;k lquuk im+rk gs rkus gj lh<+h NksVh im+rh gs] Hkko p<+s euekus lcdh dybz mrj xbz gs] lhkh x, igpkus dgk x, pkoy&xsgw ] nygu&frygu ds nkus 17 ids cky dh [kky fudkys ] djrs gs eq g dkyk bu ij rks dq<+rk gh gksxk uhyh Nrjhokyk dksu gvk, pwygs ij ls vc edm+h dk tkyk HkqD[kM+ ns[ks edbz ds nkuks dh eksgu ekyk ids cky dh [kky fudkys ] djrs gs eq g dkyk 18 'kklu djuk D;k tkus ;s divh&øwj&dqpkyh xyykpksjks dh iks&ckjg] turk dh ikekyh fdls fj>k, usrkvks dh lwjr jksxuokyh jktuhfr cnuke gqbz] ckdh gs [kke[k;kyh 'kklu djuk D;k tkus ;s divh&øwj&dqpkyh 19 xqynjsz os mm+k jgs gs xqvcnh ds cy ij mudh fu"bk V xh gqbz gs dsoy vius ny ij HkkbZ vksj Hkrhts gkoh gs mudh gypy ij ge rks ;ks gh rjl [kk x, mudh?kqvh vdy ij xqynjsz os mm+k jgs gs xqvcnh ds cy ij 20 csyks ds lkfkh gy/kj] rqe g fl;kokys vkvks! [kku&jfed rqe Hkwr ljh[ks dkys&dkys vkvks! vkvks NVuh ds f'kdkj! rqe fuiv fujkys vkvks! vkvks rqe csdkj ixq rqe] csbs&bkys vkvks! csyks ds lkfkh gy/kj] rqe g fl;kokys vkvks! 21 vkvks] rqedks cqyk jgh gs vuuczã dh ek;k mhkj jgk gs ns'k ;gh gs vuuczã dh ek;k tu&eu es djov ysrh gs vuuczã dh ek;k foiyo ds vms lsrh gs vuuczã dh ek;k vkvks] rqedks cqyk jgh gs vuuczã dh ek;k 'ks"k i`"b 19 ij--- ekpz&vizsy 2007 ºÉ É úlé 3

4 Z ºÉÉÄSÉÒ Eò½þÉè iééè ÉÉ úxé véé Éè eksu ;k mùkjthfork% l`tukred ys[ku dk ts.mj igyw vfhko;fdr ds vf/kdkj gsrq osf'od ukjhoknh glr{ksi dks iz sfjr djus ds fy, xfbr vurjkz"vªh; Lor=k vfhko;fdr usvodz ^owesul oymz* ¼owesUl oymz vkwxs Zukbts'ku QkWj jkbv~l] fyvjspj,.m Msoyies.V½ ls ^efgyk,o lsuljf'ki ifj;kstuk* fodflr gqbz vksj vkt og mldk vuksipkfjd fgllk Hkh gsa izlrqr vkys[k o"kz 1999 ls 2001 ds njfe;ku lewps ns'k es leiuu ys[kdks ds lkfk nl Hkk"kk fof'k"v dk;z'kkykvks ds fu"d"kks ij vk/kkfjr gs] ftudk lekiu,d jk"vªh; lxks"bh es gqvk FkkA izlrqr lxks"bh es bl ckr dh im+rky djus dh dksf'k'k dh x;h Fkh fd fdl rjg ts.mj vk/kkfjr lsuljf'ki ds?kkrd,o vizr;{k :i] izxv vkf/kdkfjd neu ls T;knk lel;kiw.kz gksrs gsa nqfu;k Hkj dh efgyk ys[kd tks ^owesul oymz* ls ¼tks b.vjus'kuy isu owesu jk;vlz desvh ls mhkjh Fkh½ lec) gs ] ekurh gs fd vfhko;fdr dh Lor=krk ds efgykvks ds vf/kdkjks ds fy;s ts.mj vk/kkfjr lsuljf'ki izeq[k [krjk gsa ;g 'kcn ftldk vkfo"dkj o"kz 1993 es fqyhfiuks ysf[kdk fuuksrpdk jksldk us fd;k] fofhkuu rjhdks ls efgykvks dks eksu dj nsus dh,sfrgkfld] fo'oo;kih izfø;k dh vksj b'kkjk djrk gs] tks lw{e ysfdu izhkkoh <x ls] efgykvks ds fy, lekurk] nh?kzdkyhu thou;kiu vksj 'kkfur gkfly djus ds flyflys dks ckfèkr djrh gsa vkfndky ls gh vkt+knh ds rlooqj@[k;ky us ekuoh; dyiuk dks m}sfyr fd;k gsa ekuokf/kdkjks ds lkozhkksfed?kks"k.kki=k dh /kkjk 19 vksj Hkkjrh; lfo/kku es ntz] ljgnks dh ijokg u djus okys] vius er,o vfhko;fdr dh vkt+knh,o fdlh Hkh ek/;e ds tfj;s fopkjks dks ikus ;k mugs leiz sf"kr djus ds vf/kdkj dh iqjtksj fgek;r dh tkrh jgh gsa bl vf/kdkj dk fdlh Hkh rjg ds myy?ku dks ekuoh; vkt+knh vksj vk/kqfud lh;rk ds ewy;ks ij geys ds :i es ns[kk tkrk gsa lkfgr; p wfd lkekftd cnyko dk,d l'kdr ek/;e gs] fygktk bfrgkl ds dfbu eqdk+eks ij reke lkjs ys[kdks dks & LFkkfir gqdwerks vksj lkekftd O;oLFkk dks muds }kjk is'k pquksrh ds pyrs & ns'k fudkyk oksyxk fn;k x;k gs] tsy es B wlk x;k gs ;k mu ij ikcunh yxk nh x;h gsa vxz.kh rsyxw ys[kd vksj ekdlzoknh cqf)thoh dksmkokfvxk.vh dqvqeck jko us,d ckj dgk Fkk] ^^ viuh ftunxh es ftl dke dks es iwjh vkt+knh ds lkfk dj ldrk gw ] og dke ys[ku dk gsa dksbz Hkh HkkSfrd ;k HkkoukRed lhek;s eq>s ogk jksd ugh ldrh &,slk dksbz Hkh vu; dke ugh gs ftls es bruh Lor=krk ls dj ldrk gwa** d`".kk 'kkl=kh dk dguk gs] ^^ es vius ys[ku ls nqfu;k dks vkiykfor dj nw xh rkfd og vkt+knh ds rjkuks ls >u>uk mbsa** nqfu;k Hkj ds ys[kdks us] os ftl nqfu;k es jgrs gs mls cnyus ds fy, dye mbk;h gs vksj muds ys[ku es vkn'kz lekt] tks vkt+knh dk LoxZ gksxk] dh mudh Hkfo"; n`f"v fey ldrh gsa mudk ekuuk gksrk gs fd ;g mudk QtZ+ gs fd os ekuoh; vkt+knh dks ldqfpr,o izfrcfu/kr djus okyh gj izfkk ;k llfkk dks csinz djs vksj mls m[kkm+ nsa ysfdu gd+hdr ;gh gs fd ;gk ^ekuo* ds rksj ij ^iq#"k* dks ns[kk tkrk gs vksj lkfgr; dk O;ogkj 'kq)r% iq#"k xfrfof/k es :ikurfjr gqvk gsa efgyk;s lkfgr; es vk;h gs] ysfdu fo"k; ds rksj ija vksj tsls&tsls mugksus ys[ku 'kq: fd;k gs ;g lkq gksrk x;k gs fd ys[ku vksj Lor=krk dh /kkj.kk;s ts.mjhd`r gsa vkt+knh ds ts.mj Lo:i dh vksj yksvrs gq,] ;g lkq gks tkrk gs fd vkt+knh dh pkgr vksj mldk mrlo mu iq#"kks dk fo'ks"kkf/kdkj gs tks fy[krs gs] blds cjvdl efgyk;s vdlj ^,d fpfm+;k us eq>s vius lkfk mm+us ds fy, cqyk;k & ysfdu es mls dsls le>kå fd esjs ikl i[k ugh gs \ ¼ckuks rkgsjk½ ;k ^dk'k! fdl rjg rsjk tkrk gs] fdl rjg mm+k tkrk gs] bl ckr dks es Hkwy pqdh gksrha** ¼d`".kk clq½ tslh ckrks rd flevh jg tkrh gsa bl rjg fof'k"v Lojygjh vlxfr@fo;kstu dh ekywe im+rh gs % efgyk;s D;k dgrh gs vksj D;k fy[krh gs ] mlds chp dh vlxfr ( muds dgs gq, 'kcnks vksj muds eksuks ds chp dh vlxfr ( muds firkvks vksj ifr;ks }kjk fn;k tkus okyk izksrlkgu vksj lefkzu vksj tc dksbz fu;e dk myy?ku gks rks vlgefr okyh [kkeks'kha ys s[ku ds fo"k;&olrq ds rksj ij efgyk;s vksj drkz,o ys[kd ds rksj ij efgyk;s ] buds chp 4 ºÉ É úlé ekpz&vizsy 2007

5 dh vlxfra Hkk"kk] lkfgr; vksj lkekftd vkunksyu vksj efgykvks dh vkokt+ ds mhkkj ds chp dh vlxfra Hkk"kk vksj ts.mj rfkk ts.mj,o fo/kk ds chp dh vlxfra ekuoh; vksj cqfu;knh vf/kdkjks dh rjg lsuljf'ki ds ckjs es ppkz;s vke rksj ij jktuhfrd vksj ukxfjd vfèkdkj vksj jkt; }kjk dk;e lsuljf'ki dh ppkz rd gh lhfer jg tkrh gs A vkf/kdkfjd neu dh rqyuk e s ts.mj&vk/kkfjr lsuljf'ki dh :ijs[kk vf/kd O;kid vksj ifjhkkf"kr djus es vf/kd dfbu ekywe im+rh gsa iq#"kks }kjk udkjh x;h vksj efgykvks }kjk vkrelkrhd`r dh x;h ts.mj&vk/kkfjr lsuljf'ki,d,slh O;oLFkk dh fgqkt+r djrh gs ftls mrihm+d ds rksj ij ifjhkkf"kr djuk eqf'dy gksrk gsa tsls dh ds- ih- lq/khj crkrs gs ] ts.mj&vk/kkfjr lsuljf'ki,d iq#"k dsfunzr nqfu;k dks cuk;s j[kus dh,d vksj izgjh cu tkrh gsa fu;fer rksj ij lj mbkus okyh rkuk'kkfg;ks dks /olr djus ds fy;s vfhko;fdr dh Lor=krk t:jh gs] ysfdu,d,slh vfhko;fdr tks?kj] 'kknh] ifjokj vksj ekr`ro dh fujdq'krk ij dsfunzr gksrh gs] mls pquksrh nsuk eqf'dy tku im+rk gsa tcfd jktuhfrd O;oLFkkvks dks vklkuh ls /olr fd;k tk ldrk gs] ikfjokfjd vksj ts.mj iz.kkfy;ks dh 'kq)rk dh j{kk] lkekftd,dhdj.k dh fgqktr ds fy, cqfu;knh ekywe im+rh gs] ftldk Lo:i ikjns'kh; gksrk gsa O;oLFkk dks dksbz [krjk igqpk;s fcuk jktuhfrd <kpks dks cnyk tk ldrk gs] ysfdu,slk dksbz Hkh cnyko tks lecu/kks vksj ikfjokfjd llfkkvks dks pquksrh ns] og vjktdrk vksj fouk'kkred O;fHkpkj tsls [krjks ls Hkjk jgrk gsa ifjokj vksj 'kknh dk nk;jk ppkz vksj cgl ds fy, cun jgrk gsa vkf[kj vius vkreh; fj'rks ds ckjs es vius vuqhkoks dks vfhko;fdr nsus dh efgykvks dh vkt+knh vkf[kj lekt ds fy, D;ks [krjk cu tkrh gs\ ifjokj es,slh D;k ckr gs tks lkekftd lqj{kk ds fy, cqfu;knh dgh tk ldrh gs\ vksj D;ks efgykvks dh igpku ifjokj ds vunj bl dnj xqrfkh jgrh gs\ lcls egroiw.kz] ifjokj vksj ekr`ro dk fopkj D;ks lkekftd O;oLFkk dks cuk;s j[kus ds fy, bruk dsunzh; egro dk gs\ efgyk ys[kdks dks ftu ck/kkvks dk lkeuk djuk im+rk gs] mugs xehkhj lkekftd ljksdkj dk eqn~nk D;ks ugh le>k tkrk\ vksj D;ks bu dfbukb;ks dks O;fDrxr ;k ekewyh dgk tkrk gs\ efgykvks ds nks;e nts Z dks O;oLFkk ls lecf/kr eku ysus ds izfr ;g vfupnk] bl rjg mldh jktusfrd vurozlrq vksj xehkhjrk dks udkjuk],d lel;k gsa vksj nwljh ;g /kkj.kk] tks xgjkbz es /klh gs] tks lekt dks lkoztfud vksj futh nk;jks es fohkkftr djds ns[krh gs vksj bles,d vurfuzfgr le>nkjh ;g jgrh gs fd lkoztfud dh rqyuk es futh nks;e jgrk gs vksj mlls vyx jgrk gsa bl fohkktu ls efgyk;s ftl mrihm+u dks >syrh gs mls vn`'; dj nsrk gs vksj vos/k?kksf"kr djrk gsa Je ds ts.mj fohkktu ij vk/kkfjr ;g le>nkjh tks futh dks vyx dj nsrk gs vksj tks iztuu Je ds nk;jks dks vn`'; dj nsrk gs ¼ ftles cppks] chekj vksj cqtqxksz dh ns[khkky dk elyk 'kkfey gksrk gs ½] lkoztfud@futh dk fohkktu bl ckr dks lqfuf'pr dj nsrk gs fd efgykvks dh ukxfjdrk ukxfjd lekt dh fofhkuu llfkkvks es tm+ tek;s jgrh gsa lexzrk es dhkh Hkh ftldk vkdyu ugh fd;k tkrk ;k iq#"k ukxfjdks ds vf/kdkjks dh rjg ftu ij dhkh Hkh izhkkoh <x ls vey ugh fd;k tkrk] efgykvks dks vkt Hkh] oksv nsus ds vf/kdkj ds jgrs gq, Hkh] ukxfjd ds rksj ij mudk U;k;lxr nk;jk gkfly ugh gks ldka ukxfjdro dk elyk jk"vª&jkt; vksj jkt; ds vurxzr O;fDrxr vf/kdkjks ls lecf/kr gksrk gs] tks ifjokj] xks=k ;k leqnk; ds nkoks ls ijs dk ekeyk gsa efgyk;s ] tks leqnk; dh lld`fr vksj ijeijk dks cuk;s j[kus dk fteek lehkkyrh gs] os csfv;k] ifru;k] ekrk;s vksj x`fgf.k;k cuh jgrh gs] tks iq#"kks ds lkfk vius fj'rs ds tfj;s ifjhkkf"kr gksrh gs ysfdu mugs oklrfod ukxfjdro ls ofpr fd;k tkrk gsa ;g gd+hdr gh gs fd ukxfjdro dk elyk 'kq) rksj ij iq#"kks dk vf/kdkj&{ks=k gksrk gs ftlds vurxzr efgyk;s ifjokj vksj leqnk; es lfuufgr@vr%lfkkfir gksrh gs ] vksj bl ckr dks <d nsrk gs fd dkuwu vksj ukxfjdro dh jktuhfrd llfkk;s jkt; iz.kkfy;ks }kjk lpkfyr gksrh gsa vkf[kj drzo;ks vksj fo'ks"kkf/kdkjks ds ikjeikfjd iz'uks ds ijs efgykvks }kjk vuqhko fd;s tkrs jgs ukxfjdro dk vflrroeku ;FkkFkZ D;k gksrk gs\ vflerk@igpku vksj vf/kdkj dks iznku djus ds lecu/k es s ukxfjdro dk ts.mjhdj.k fdl gn rd egroiw.kz jgrk gs\ fdl rjg vf/kdkjks dk ;g v/kwjkiu] efgykvks ds ukxfjdro dks ifjhkkf"kr djus ds ik[k.m ds lkfk fey tkrk gs\ D;k los/kkfud vkns'k }kjk iznùk lekurk] tks oksv ds vf/kdkj dh xkjvh djrh gs] vfhko;fdr vksj lxbu dh Lor=krk dks Hkh lqfuf'pr djrh gs\ lsuljf'ki dh iz.kkfy;ks vksj volfkkvks dks ryk'krs gq, ge ikrs gs fd bles ifjokj vfxze LFkku xzg.k djrk gsa ejkbh ysf[kdk] exyk xksmcksys dgrh gs] ^^ esjs fy;s l`tu'khyrk dk eryc,d jsudksv tslk gsa tc es vius?kj es izos'k djrh gw es vius njokts ds ckgj ml jsudksv dks yvdk nsrh gwa** ifjokj ds fdlh uktqd fglls dks lkoztfud nk;js rd igqpus ls jksdus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk mldk Li"V vyxko vksj ekpz&vizsy 2007 ºÉ É úlé 5

6 i`ffkdj.k] bl LFkku dh 'kq)rk cuk;s j[kus ds fy, cgqr t:jh gksrk gsa vkf[kj ogh ifjokj] tks HkkSfrd vksj HkkoukRed lqj{kk iznku djus es lgk;rkiw.kz ljpuk ds rksj ij lkeus vkrk gs] D;ks l`tukredrk dk bruk fojks/kh gksrk gs\ og dksu lh fohkktd js[kk gksrh gs tks,d dkjkxkj tslh llfkk dh lqj{kk dks?kj }kjk iznùk lqj{kk ls vyx dj nsrh gs\ ey;kyh ysf[kdk xhrk gfjgju dgrh gs fd mudk I;kj,d cksulkbz ihiy dh rjg gs ftlds LokHkkfod fodkl dks jksd fn;k x;k gsa usfrdrk dk /kkjnkj pkdw vdlj mldh tm+ks dks dkv nsrk gs --,d rjg ls psrkouh nsus ds vunkt+ es gj fnu 'kk[kk;s NkVh tkrh gs leeku vksj xfjek dh j{kk dk izrhd ifjokj] ifo=k le>k tkrk gsa leqnk; dh lld`fr dh j{kk djus ds fy;s leqnk; & 'kknh] ekr`ro] ;ksfudrk ij fu;=k.k vksj ijeijk & tsls leqnk; ds LrEHkks dh fgqktr djuh im+rh gsa tc,d iq#"k ys[kd lkoztfud nk;js ds fojksèkkhkklks vksj vurfozjks/kks ij loky mbkus vksj mugs mtkxj djus dh dksf'k'k djrk gs] rks mls,d tk;t dke le>k tkrk gs] D;ks fd,d de mrihm+d] vf/kd lerkewyd vksj blfy;s vf/kd turkf=kd gqdwer dk;e djus ds fy;s] lkoztfud nk;js dh LkÙkk dks pquksrh nh tk ldrh gs vksj mls m[kkm+k tk ldrk gsa bl rtz ij ns[ks rks l`tukred ys[ku],d lkfk gh vius odr+ dk bfrgkl gksrk gs vksj cnyko dk vkstkj Hkh gksrk gsa ysfdu tc,d efgyk fy[kus yxrh gs] rks bl dne dk fonzksgh Lo:i ml lqfu;ksftr eksu dks rksm+us yxrk gs tks fopkj/kkjkred gksrk gs] ftls cy,o lgefr ds tfj;s cuk;s j[kk tkrk gs],d,slk eksu tks vn`'; vksj vueuh; gksrk gsa muds ys[ku dks vjktd vksj [krjukd rjhds ls folfkkiudkjh le>k tkrk gsa mrihm+u ds L=kksr dks uke nsuk ;k mls ifjhkkf"kr djuk gh vius vki es lurqyu vksj mùkjthfork dk l?k"kz cu tkrk gsa tsls fd fgunh dof;=kh vukfedk fy[krh gs ],d efgyk dk thou 'kq: ls vkf[kj rd lsulj fd;k tkrk gs] vksj vxj lsulj ugh fd;k x;k rks cqjh rjg leikfnr fd;k tkrk gsa vuqjk/kk ekjok jkw; dgrh gs fd vius ys[ku dks lsulj djus ds ctk; og ftunxh dks gh lsulj djrh gsa ifjokj vksj 'kknh nksuks fopkj/kkjkred vksj lkld`frd llfkk;s gs ] vksj O;fDrfo'ks"k ds euks&lkekftd vksj ;ksfud] vkre] ts.mjhd`r gksrs gs A,d rvlfk nk;js ds rksj ij vkre dh x.kr@ljpuk] tks vius vki es,d Nykok gs] ls iyk;u eqf'dy gsa os efgyk;s tks bl nk;js dk myy?ku djrh gs mugs vukjhoknh vksj fo/old gksus ds vkjksiks ls tw>uk im+rk gs],d,slh izfø;k tks nq[kn vksj HkkoukRed rksj ij detksj dj nsus okyh gksrh gsa ^I;kj lsuljf'ki dk okgd gksrk gs*,slk dgrs gs punzefr vksj vukfedk blh ckr dks nksgjkrh gs ] ^drjus ds fy, dsfp;k] esjs gksbks dks flyus ds fy, lqbz vksj /kkxk ekstwn gsa vxj es vius vpsru dks c;k d: rks /kjrh dkxt+ ls Hkj tk,xha* vkredfkk ys[ku tsls lk/kkj.k ls yxus okys dke ds ckjs es ejkbh ysf[kdk mfezyk iokj dgrh gs ] ^^fqj eq>s vius vki dks fuozl=k djuk im+sxka D;k es,slk dj ldrh gw \ gd+hdr ;gh gs fd lsuljf'ki ds brus Lrj gs fd es viuk ys[ku jksd nsrh gw vksj vius gkfkks dks fojke nsrh gw A** fqj ;g bl iz'u dks [km+k djrk gs fd iq#"k vksj L=kh ds fy, vkre@lo ds D;k ek;us gs A vkf[kj efgyk ds vkre dks <duk D;ks t:jh gs\ D;k mldk Lo@HkkSfrd 'kjhj ls lecf/kr gksrk gs] tcfd iq#"k dk Lo@'kjhj ls ijs leqnk;] jk"vª vksj bfrgkl ij iljk gksrk gs\ iq#"kks ds fy, tks ;k=kk vfdr gksrh gs og,djs[kh; vksj lkoztfud gksrh gs( efgykvks ds fy, ogh ;k=kk muds lcls vkreh; fj'rks vksj xgjs Hkkoks dh im+rky gksrh gs] tks mudh ftunfx;ks ds rkus&ckus dk fuekz.k djrh gsa vius osokfgd?kj ds ne?kks Vw Lo:i ds pyrs efgyk;s ys[ku ds tfj;s iyk;u dk jklrk ryk'krh gs A lqxrfkh lqczefu;e 'kk;n blhfy;s dgrh gs viuh reke t:jrks dks dforkvks es rcnhy djrh jgrh gw es efgyk;s thfor jgus ds fy;s fy[krh gsa os [kkeks'kh rksm+us ds fy;s fy[krh gs] os izfrdkj ds fy;s fy[krh gs vksj os viuh dgkuh crkus ds fy;s fy[krh gs A lr;orh dgrh gs ] ^^gd+hdr es ge ftl lsuljf'ki dk lkeuk djrs gs ] mldk izfrdkj ge ys[ku ds tfj;s djrs gs A** fuf'pr gh bldh dh+er pqdkuh im+rh gsa dhkh&dhkh ik.mqfyfi;ks dks fnik;k tkrk gs] Hkwyk fn;k tkrk gs] fpurk es u"v Hkh fd;k tkrk gsa fnikus vksj u"v djus dh ;g dkjzokbz D;k vkre&lsuljf'ki dk izdkj gs ;k ifjokj vksj leqnk; lsuljf'ki dk igyw gs] bldh im+rky dh tkuh pkfg;sa ;gk rd fd,sls ys s[kd tks vuksipkfjd lsulkwjf'ki ds ts.mjxr igyw ds izfr losnu'khy gksrs gs] mugs ;g ckr Lohdkjus es dfbukbz gksrh gs fd nk;js ts.mjhd`r gksrs gs vksj HksnHkko ekstwn gksrs gs A ¼mudh vksj ls½ bl fopkj dk dkqh fojks/k gksrk gs fd lsuljf'ki ts.mj ls fu/kkzfjr gksrh gsa bldh otg ;g gks ldrh gs fd gd+hdr dks Lohdkjuk] mls Bhd Lks 6 ºÉ É úlé ekpz&vizsy 2007

7 izlrqr djus vksj mldk eqdkcyk djus dks vf/kd eqf'dy cuk ldrk gsa fdlh lel;k dks uke nsuk vksj fdlh eqn~ns dks fpfugr djuk dkjzokbz djus rfkk fteesnkjh dh ekx djrk gsa ys[kd rks d.k leku vdsyk O;fDr gh gs ftls blds fy, ;nkdnk gh lefkzu fey ikrk gsa bldh rqyuk es ;g vf/kd vklku gksrk gs fd fdlh rjg fofhkuu ck/kkvks dks yk?krs gq, ys[ku dh dkjzokbz dks tkjh j[kk tk;sa vukfedk us crk;k Fkk fd fdl rjg muds ifjokj dh reke efgyk;s ] eksfl;k vksj ukfu;k] xqlls ls i=k fy[krh Fkh] ftugs dgh Hkstk ugh tkrk FkkA ;gk rd fd,d us [kqn Hkxoku dks i=k fy[kk Fkk! lfg".kqrk] /ks;z] l;e vksj uqk+lr ds ewy;ks us mugs fcydqy xfrghu cuk fn;k FkkA ^^es mlh ikvz dk fgllk cuh jgh ftldks es us cuk;k ugh Fkk] ftles ;g lldkj fn;s x;s Fks fd nks;e ntszs ds yksx gh &cgqr ;qok] cw<s+] os';k;s] ys[kd vksj nkfl;k gh & ^ckr* djrs gsa fu%'kfdrdj.k djus ds lkfk oxz Hkh lsulj djrk gs vksj ;gh ckr tkfr es fn[krh gsa ;g ns[kuk egroiw.kz gs fd fdl rjg oxz vksj tkfr ts.mjhd`r lsuljf'ki ds eqn~ns dks tfvy cuk nsrs gs ] mlds izxvhdj.k dks cny nsrs gsa efgykvks vksj 'kwnzks dks osn i<+us ls euk fd;k x;k Fkk (,sls yksx tks bu ckrks dk myy?ku djrs Fks] mudh thhk dvokus vksj xyk gqvk xje lhlk muds dkuks es Mkyus dk flyflyk Hkh pyka vkf[kj ;g D;ks egroiw.kz gs fd lekt ds dqn rcdks ds Kku rd tkus okys jklrs dks dkv fn;k tk;s vksj bl ckr dks lqfuf'pr fd;k tk;s fd os Lojghu gsa nnz] fglk vksj 'kks"k.k ls eqdr nqfu;k ds ckjs es ckr djus ls efgykvks dks jksdk tkrk gs] tcfd ^mph* tkfr dh efgykvks dks ijeijk vksj lld`fr ds uke ij lsulj fd;k tkrk gs] tcfd ^uhph* tkfr dh efgykvks dks tkfr vflerk ds uke ij lsulj fd;k tkrk gsa ¼gekjs ys[kdks es ls ipkl Qhlnh ls vf/kd Åph tkfr ds gs vksj czkã.k gs ] ;g lekt es lsuljf'ki ds O;kid igyqvks dks mtkxj djrk gsa ;gk bl ckr dks ;kn fnykuk t:jh gs fd foxr lnh es Åph tkfr dh os efgyk;s ftugksus bzlkbz /kez Lohdkjk mugksus gh tkfr vksj czkã.kokn ds f[kykq [kqy dj vkokt+ cqyun dha½ nfyr ysf[kdkvks dks mrihm+u dh dbz rgs >syuh im+rh gs ] tks lsuljf'ki ds okgd dk dke djrh gs % xjhch] f'k{kk rd igqp dh deh] ckgjh nqfu;k dk de n'kzu vksj vurr%] vius leqnk; dk fu;=k.ka ejkbh es fy[kus okyh izkk yks[k.ms crkrh gs fd fdl rjg nfyr ysf[kdkvks dks nfyr lekt vksj vkunksyu ds vunj ekstwn fir`lùkkred ewy;ks dks csinz djuk eqf'dy tku im+rk gsa tc os tkfr vksj oxhz; mrikhm+u ds ckjs es cksyrh gs rks mukdh iz'klk dh tkrh gs vksj mugs izksrlkfgr fd;k tkrk gs] ysfdu tc vius leqnk; ds vunj ekstwn fir`lùkk ds ckjs es os cksyrh gs] rc mu ij xn~nkjh vksj fo'okl?kkr dk vkjksi tm+ fn;k tkrk gsa nfyr nk;jks es fir`lùkk ds lozo;kih opzlo dks mtkxj djus okyk,d eqgkojk csgn izpfyr gs ^^vxj vki dh lkm+h dks vkx yxrh gs rks D;k vki mls vke yksxks ds chp mrkj ldrs gs\** yttk vksj leekku dh czkã.koknh /kkj.kk;s ] ftudh nfyr iq#"kks }kjk vu; lhkh ekeyks es vkykspuk dh tkrh gs vksj ml ij geyk fd;k tkrk gs] mls efgykvks ds lunhkz es fcuk dqn dgs pqipki Lohdkjus ij tksj fn;k tkrk gsa leqnk; }kjk fo"k;olrq ij lsuljf'ki dh ckr djrs gq,] mnw Z es tkjh efgyk ys[ku us bl ckr dk iwjk ldsr fn;k gs fd /kez] fl;klr vksj ;ksu ;s rhuks eqn~ns muds nk;js ds ckgj gs A eqflye efgykvks ds fy, ;g leqnk; }kjk leiuu izr;{k lsuljf'ki dk gh :i gs] ysfdu lhkh efgyk ys[kdks us bl ckr dh iqf"v dh fd bu fo"k;ks ij fy[kuk dfbu gksrk gs] D;ks fd Lohdk;Zrk dk Mj] fo'ks"kkrk,o odr+ dh deh vksj vuqlu/kku dh lqfo/kk dk vhkko gksrk gsa ftl rjg Je dk fyx vk/kkfjr HksnHkko efgykvks dks dqn dkeks rd lhfer dj nsrk gs vksj vf/kd dq'kyrkvks vksj llk/kuks rd mudh igqp dks ckf/kr djrk gs] mlh rjg efgykvks ds Hkksxs gq, ;FkkFkZ dk Lo:i]?kjsywiu] xfr'khyrk dh deh vksj l[r vkpkjlfgrk tks lkoztfud nk;js es Hkh mudk ihnk djrh gs] fo"k;olrq dk oklrfod ts.mjhdj.k Hkh djrh gsa ;g dqn egroiw.kz lokyks dks tue nsrk gs % vxj ekuoh; thou ds flyflys es futh nk;jk egroiw.kz vksj cqfu;knh gs] fqj vius nckoks,o vurfozjks/kks ds lkfk bl nk;js dk Hkksxk gqvk ;FkkFkZ] ys[ku dh fo"k;olrq cuuk pkfg;sa ^^futh** dks Hkh mruh gh xehkhjrk ls i<+uk ftl xehkhjrk ls ge ^^lkoztfud** dks i<+rs gs ] ;gh oklrfod cnyko ds fy, iz sj.kk dk dke dj ldrk gsa ysfdu njvly gksrk ;g gs fd efgyk;s & cdksy 'kf'k ns'kik.ms ^^lh/ks viuh ftunxh** ds ckjs es & [kqy dj u crkus yxs blfy;s mugs jksdus ds fy;s gj lehko j.kuhfr viuk;h tkrh gs vksj blds ckotwn vxj og fy[kus ij tksj nsrh gs rks mukds ys[ku dks u i<+k tkrk gs vksj u gh mldks eku;rk nh tkrh gsa ts.mj ds chp dk HksnHkko vifjorzuh; ekywe im+rk gsa tslk fd :fde.kh Hkk;k uk;j dgrh gs ] efgyk,d vyx rjg dh olrq gksrh gs mls dks"vd es Mky fn;k tkrk gs] vf/kd ls vf/kd mls ekpz&vizsy 2007 ºÉ É úlé 7

8 vyifojke] v/kzfojke yxk dj Hkwyk fn;k tkrk gs i<+s fy[kks dh ldzl es og pkgrh gs] cqjh rjg pkgrh gs] dksbz u;k iz seh ugh] u dksbz etcwr iq#"k ;k fonw"kd Hkh ugh] cfyd,d u;h Hkk"kk ftles og viuh ckr dg lds jktuhfrd lsuljf'ki ;k jktuhfrd lewgks ds vunj ts.mjxr lsuljf'ki],d vyx fooknklin eqn~nk gsa xjhch] tkfr vksj lkekftd mrihm+u ds ckjs es fy[kus okyh efgyk dks Lohdkjk tkrk gs vksj mldh iz'klk Hkh dh tkrh gsa ysfdu jktuhfrd nk;jks ds vunj ekstwn fir`lùkkred #[k] turkf=kd dk;ziz.kkyh vksj euksxr vuqhkoks dks mbkus dks fu#rlkfgr fd;k tkrk gs] mldh vkykspuk dh tkrh gs ;k mldks nf.mr fd;k tkrk gsa rsyxw ysf[kdk oksyxk crkrh gs fd ofj"b inkf/kdkfj;ks dh bpnkvks ds foijhr izlrkoks dks is'k djuk Hkh eqn~ns dks gydk cuk ldrk gs vksj O;fDr dks viekfur dj ldrk gsa tc olur duukfcju viuh dfork ^burt+kj* izdkf'kr djus okyh Fkh] tks cunh cuk fn;s x;s budykch dh iruh ds HkkoukRed 'kwu; dks c;k djrh Fkh] rc mls ;g lykg nh x;h fd og mu vufxur vkfnoklh efgykvks ds ckjs es fy[ks tks viuh ftunfx;ks dks vkunksyu ds fy, dqckzu dj jgh gs A eǹqyk xxz pkj rjg dh lsuljf'ki dh ppkz djrh gs % jkt; lsuljf'ki] lekt vksj ikfjokfjd lsuljf'ki vksj vurr%] vkre&lsuljf'kia jkt; lsuljf'ki ds vurxzr] iq#"k vksj L=kh ys[kdks dks opzlo'kkyh jktuhfrd fopkj/kkjk ;k fopkj/kkjk ds yckns es vkc) /kkfezd vkns'k ls fopfyr gksus ds fy, izrkfm+r fd;k tk ldrk gsa ysfdu,d rhljk jklrk Hkh gksrk gs ftlds vurxzr iq#"kks dh rqyuk es efgykvks dks vf/kd HkRlZuk dk f'kdkj gksuk im+rk gs vksj og gksrk gs ^^lkoztfud usfrdrk** vksj ^^lkld`frd fojklr** dh /kq /kyh lh vo/kkj.kka og ml fdle ds tur=k es vf/kd ut+j vkrh gs ftl ij ge vey djuk pkgrs gs A vxj bz'kfuunk ;k jktuhfrd fopkj/kkjk ds ckjs es Li"V dkuwu cus gks ] rks de ls de ys[kdks dks irk gksrk gs fd fdls lsulj fd;k tk ldrk gs vksj fdldh vkykspuk gks ldrh gsa ysfdu fgunkslrk es ges ;g ugh irk gksrk fd dc vksj dsls fdlh jpuk dks lkoztfud usfrdrk ds izfrdwy?kksf"kr fd;k tk,xk vksj mldks fu;f=kr djus dh ckr dh tk,xha pw fd efgykvks dks gh lkoztfud usfrdrk dk j{kd le>k tkrk jgk gs] fygktk futh nk;js dh xsj&ik[k.miw.kz vfhko;fdr dks lsuljf'ki ds fy, mfpr?kksf"kr fd;k tk ldrk gsa pw fd izr;{k fxj rkjh vksj dkuwuh dkjzokbz ds elys gekjs eqyd es de fn[krs gs] blfy;s,sls ekeys dks HkhM+ vksj ehfm;k ds gh lwiwnz fd;k tkrk gs vksj bl rjg Nn~e vkjksi yxk dj izrkfm+r djus dk flyflyk pyrk gsa jkt; Hkys gh lh/ks lghkkxh u cus ] og pqids ls lqj{kk dks gvk dj HkhM+ ds gkfkks ekeys dks lwiwnz dj ldrk gsa lekt vksj jkt; dh lsulkjf'ki bl rjg lm+d vksj ehfm;k ds tfj;s?kqy&fey tkrh gsa lkfgfr;d izfr"bku vdlj ts.mj iwokzxzg ds nks"kh gksus dk f'kdkj gksrs ns[ks tkrs gs tks mu ys[kdks dh jpukvks dh mis{kk djrs gs tks efgyk gs vksj mudk mfpr lkfgfr;d ewy;kdu ugh djrs gs A vksj bl rjg pqids ls lhkh efgyk ys[kdks dks,d gh rjktw es rksyrs gs vksj ;g Lohdkjus ls Hkh budkj djrs gs fd efgyk ys[kd fcydqy vyx fopkj vksj 'ksyh ij py ldrs gs A fopkj gh fonzksg dh 'kq#vkr gks ldrs gs tcfd yksxks dk vius Lrj ij lkspuk jksdus ds fy, fopkj/kkjk dks blrseky fd;k tk ldrk gsa blfy;s,slh fxuhpquh efgyk;s tks fdlh lewgfo'ks"k dh lfgrk ds izfr viuh izfrc)rk tkfgj djrh gs ] mugs gh Lohdkjk tkrk gs tcfd os tks iz'u mbkus ij tksj nsrh gs vksj viuh lppkbz [kqn ryk'kuk pkgrh gs mugs udkjk tkrk gsa urhtru] tc efgykvks dks gkf'k;s ij <dsyk tkrk gs] n`'; gkf'k;ks ds vunj gh dbz vn`'; gkf'k;s cuk fn;s tkrs gs ] tgk yhd ls gv dj pyus okyh] reke fpuru'khy efgykvks dks <dsyk tkrk gs vksj Hkwyk fn;k tkrk gsa bles os reke efgyk;s 'kkfey gksrh gs tks ekstwnk jktuhfrd rksj ij mfpr le>s tkus okys vlgefr ds :i ij [kjh ugh mrjrh gs A ;gh og dkj.k gs fd LFkkfir vkykspd vksj Hkksys&Hkkys ys[kd gj efgyk dh jpuk es ] muds gjsd dh gjsd jpuk es & Hkys gh mldk fo"k; tks Hkh gks & ukjhoknh foe'kz dks ns[kus dks rs;kj jgrs gsa ys[kdks dks bl rjg,d gh HkhM+ es <dsy nsuk],d rjg ls ys[ku es vurfuzfgr fpuru dh vkt+knh vksj iz;ksx dks ofpr djrk gsa fqj ;g vge loky mbrk gs % vkf[kj jktuhfrd] lkld`frd] /kkfezd vksj lkfgfr;d izfr"bku] fdlh Hkh jpuk dks euekus <x ls lsulj djds D;k gkfly djuk pkgrs gs\ njvly gksuk rks ;g pkfg, fd ys[kd [kqn vkre&lsuljf'ki dk iz;ksx djs A ;g dgk tk ldrk gs fd vkre&lsuljf'ki vkre lsulkjf'ki dk lgh vfkz gsa,d ckj ys[kd [kqn vkre&lsuljf'ki ij vey djuk 'kq: dj ns ] vksj vf/kd djus dh vko';drk ugh gksrha 8 ºÉ É úlé ekpz&vizsy 2007

9 s ºÉÉÄSÉÒ Eò½þÉè iééè ÉÉ úxé véé Éè 'kkspky;ks dh deh % oxhz;,o ;ksu HksnHkko dk,d izdkj vtfy flugk rhljh nqfu;k dh drkjks es 'kkfey Hkkjr tsls ns'k es 'kkspky;ks dh vke deh gsa l;qdr jk"vªl?k fodkl dk;zøe dh o"kz 2006 dh fjiksvz crkrh gs fd rhu es ls,d Hkkjrh; ds fy, fdlh Hkh rjg ds 'kkspky; dh lqfo/kk miycèk ugh gs vksj LoPN 'kkspky;ks dh deh yksxks ds thou es fdruk dgj cjik djrh gs] mldk vunkt+k blh ckr ls yxk;k tk ldrk gs fd gj lky yxhkx lk<+s pkj yk[k cpps Mk;fj;k@nLr tslh chekjh ls ej tkrs gs ysfdu 'kkspky;ks dh vke deh ds lkfk&lkfk ;g elyk L=kh,o iq#"k ds fy, vyx&vyx <x ls fdl dnj izhkkfor djrk gs] ;g Hkh,d vge loky gsa fl=k;ks dks cjkcjh ls thus ds gd ls ofpr djus okyk ;g lekt muds fy;s lkq&lqkbz ds cjkcjh ds burtke ds ckjs es lkspsxk] ;g vkt dh rkjh[k es eqf'dy gh fn[krk gsa iq#"kiz/kku ukxfjd lekt dh losnu'khyrk ij teh cqz dc gvsxh] iz'kklu dh vdez.;rk dc VwVsxh blds ckjs e s vunkt yxkuk eqf'dy gh gsa vtfy flugk vius vkys[k es ;ksu HksnHkko ds,d de pfpzr elys ij jks'kuh Mky jgh gs A lkoztfud 'kkspky;ks ds j[kj[kko rfkk lkq&lqkbz ds elys ij vc vnkyr dh fuxkg Hkh im+h gsa fnyyh mpp U;k;ky; us 2 Qjojh dks LFkkuh; fudk;ks dks psrkouh nh gs fd ;fn mugks us mldh rjq ls 12 tuojh dks fn;s x, vkns'k dk ikyu ugh fd;k rks mugs vnkyr dh voekuuk dk nks"kh le>k tk,xka tkuus ;ksx; gs fd mlus s 17 tuojh dks fudk;ks dks blds ckjs es vkns'k fn;k Fkk] ysfdu ml ij Hkh mlus dbz bykdks es gkyr cnrj cuh gqbz ik;ha tkfgj gs fd fudk;ks us mls flqz dkxth vkns'k ekuka gj lkoztfud LFky ds dqn fuf'pr nwjh rfkk tul[;k ds vk/kkj ij i;kzir 'kkspky; gksus pkfg,] ysfdu ge ;gh ns[krs gs fd ;g izlrko ljdkjh Qkbyks es gh jgrk gsa vkf[kj bl lqfo/kk ls yksxks dks ofpr j[kus ds ihns dh ekufldrk D;k gks ldrh gs bl ij v/;;u fd;k tkuk pkfg,a ;w rks 'kkspky; L=kh&iq#"k] cm+s&cw<+s&cpps lhkh dh t:jr gs ysfdu gekjs iq#"k iz/kku lekt es Hkh mudh vuqiflfkfr ;k deh dh lcls T;knk ekj fl=k;ks ij im+rh gsa ;gh ns[kk tkrk gs fd lm+dks ds fdukjs] nhokjks ;k dksuks ds blrseky ds tfj;s iq#"k bldk fodyi <w <+ fudkyrs gs ] fdrq efgykvks ds lkeus,slk dksbz fodyi ugh gksrka dbz losz fjiksvz rfkk v/;;uks us bl lel;k dks mtkxj djus ds iz;kl fd;s gs ] ysfdu lel;k T;ks fd R;ks cuh gqbz gsa NÙkhlx<+ ds ftyk jktukunxko ls dqn le; igys izdkf'kr [k+cj ds eqrkfcd ogk ckjg xkoks us nkok fd;k Fkk fd muds ;gk 'kr&izfr'kr?kjks es 'kkspky; miyc/k gsa crk;k tkrk gs fd ;g flyflyk bu xkoks dks xunxh ls mriuu tkuysok chekfj;ks ls eqdr djus gsrq ljdkj rfkk LFkkuh; ipk;r bdkb;ks dh igy ij 'kq: gqvk] ftles ftyk dysdvj dh viuh fuxjkuh es vfhk;ku pyk;k x;ka xzkeh.k fodkl e=kky; us izr;sd ifjokj dks 'kkspky; cuokus ds fy, 15 lks #i;s fn, rfkk ftugks us 'kkspky; ugh cuok, muk ij tqekzuk Hkh Bksdk x;ka fuf'pr gh ;g,d ljkguh; iz;kl ekuk tk,xk ftls Hkkjr ds vu; xkoks es Hkh ykxw djuk pkfg;sa ijurq izlrqr [k+cj es dgh Hkh lkoztfud 'kkspky;ks dh miyc/krk ;k mudh l[;k dk dksbz ftø ugh FkkA ;g lgh gs fd løfer chekfj;ks ls eqfdr ds fy;s ;g vko';d gs fd?kj&?kj es 'kkspky; gks fdurq mlh ds lkfk ;g le> fodflr djuk Hkh t:jh gs] fd ;g ts.mj ¼L=kh&iq#"k Hksn½ dk elyk Hkh gs] ftlds rgr?kj ls ckgj fudyus okyh efgykvks rfkk lkoztfud nk;js es mudh miflfkfr es muds bl vf/kdkj ls ofpr fd;k tkrk gs] ftles os viuh izkd`frd t:jr Hkh iwjh dj lds A vxj jkt/kkuh fnyyh dh gh ckr djs rks dqn lky igys v[k+ckjks es,d los Z fjiksvz vk;h Fkh fd fnyyh uxj fuxe }kjk cuk;s x;s lkoztfud 'kkspky;ks dh l[;k 670 Fkh ftles flqz 70 efgyk 'kkspky; FksA losz{k.k ds nksjku ekpz&vizsy 2007 ºÉ É úlé 9

10 bues ls vk/ks cun ik;s x;sa v[kckj es efgykvks ds vuqhko ds vk/kkj ij ;g [kcj vk;h Fkh fd izxfr esnku tsls txg ij tgk dbz dk;zøe nsj rd pyrs gs ] ogk jkr dks efgykvks ds 'kkspky; es rkyk tm+ fn;k tkrk gsa fnyyh lfpoky; ds ckjs es Hkh ;gh lekpkj Nik Fkk] ftles crk;k x;k Fkk fd 'kke dks efgyk VkW;ysV ij rkyk yxrk gsa cunh ds ckjs es vf/kdkfj;ks dk dguk jgrk gs fd 'kkspky;ks es vlkekftd rroks }kjk vkijkf/kd xfrfof/k;ks ds dkj.k mugs cun fd;k x;k gsa ;fn ns'k dh jkt/kkuh dk ;g gky gs rks vki nwljs 'kgjks rfkk dlcks ds ckjs es vunktk gh yxk ldrs gsa xkoks es rks fqj Hkh de HkhM+HkkM+ ds dkj.k,sls LFkku fey tkrs gs] ftldk blrseky os dj ldrh gs A osls 'kkspky; ds fy, efgykvks dks lqcg vèksjs e s ;k 'kke dks lwjt <yus dk burtkj Hkh djuk im+rk gsa lkoztfud nk;js es 'kkspky;ks dh vuqiflfkfr dh Nk;k Ldwyks ij Hkh fn[krh gsa us'kuy blvhv~;wv vkwq,tqds'ku Iykfux,.M,MfefuLVs ª'ku ¼uhik½ ds,d v/;;u ds eqrkfcd ns'khkj es flqz 32 izfr'kr Ldwyks es gh ym+fd;ks ds fy, vyx 'kkspky; dh O;oLFkk gs tcfd xzkeh.k bykdks es bldh l[;k egt izfr'kr gh gsa Ldwyks es 40 cppks ij,d 'kkspky; dk fu;e gs rfkk ckfydkvks ds fy, 25 ij,d 'kkspky; lq>k;k x;k gs ysfdu ;g lc dkxt+ ij gh fn[krk gsa ns[kus es ;gh vkrk gs fd fnyyh ds vfèkdrj ljdkjh Ldwyks es,d ;k nks 'kkspky; gh gsa mles Hkh 'kk;n gh dksbz lkq&lqfkjk rfkk vpnh gkyr es gksa fnyyh uxj fuxe ds 1]800 Ldwy gs ftles 1]00]000 cpps i<+rs gs A djhc 2]00]000 cpps iv~vh ij gh Ik<+rs gs vksj f'k{kdks dh deh rks gs gha nsfud fgnqlrku us 29 tuojh dks fnyyh ds uxj fuxe Ldwyks ds 'kkspky;ks dh flfkfr ij,d los Z fjiksvz nh gs ftlds vuqlkj djhc <kbz ntzu ls vf/kd Ldwyks es,d ls rhu 'kkspky; gs tcfd fu;er% 40 cppks ij,d 'kkspky; gksuk pkfg,a cfpp;ks ds fy, 25 dh l[;k ij,d 'kkspky; lq>k;k x;k gs ysfdu tgk dbz Ldwyks es,d gh 'kkspky; gs ogk rks ;g lq>ko liuk gh gsa mnkgj.k ds fy, fnyyh ds dqn bykdks ds Ldwyks es 'kkspky;ks dh l[;k Vscy u- 1 Ikj ut+j nksm+k ldrs gs % cm+h gksrh mez es ckfydk;s vius ekfld /kez ds le; es 'kkspky; u gksus ds dkj.k ;k ogk ikuh dk brtke u jgus ds dkj.k Ldwy ls vuqiflfkr gksus ij et+cwj gksrh gs A LokLF; dh ekewyh tkudkjh j[kus okyk Hkh crk ldrk gs fd xnxh ds dkj.k vksjrs tynh ;qfjujh Vª Wd buqsd'ku ¼ew=kuyh ds løe.k½ dh f'kdkj gks tkrh gs A fnyyh dh iquokzl cflr;ks es fd'kksfj;ks ds lkfk dh x;h dbz dk;z'kkykvks ds nksjku ;gh ckr lquus dks feyh fd fdl rjg mudh deh cfppk;ks ds f'k{kk dks izhkkfor dj jgh gsa ;g lkspus dk elyk gs fd lm+dks ij ;k lkoztfud LFkyks ij efgykvks dh bl t:jr ij vkf[kj fu;kstudrkzvks dk /;ku D;ks ugh x;k\ D;k mugks us ekuk gksxk fd lkoztfud nk;js es?kqlus dh os gdnkj ugh gs\ ;k fir`lùkkred ewy;ks okys lekt es mugs fl=k;ks dks fu;f=kr djus dk ;g gffk;kj yxk\ ;k dqn vksj Hkh\ ysfdu vc tc os gj {ks=k es miflfkr gs rc rks ;g xyrh lq/kkj ys suh pkfg,a LoPN 'kks spky; dh [okfg'k j[kuk D;k,slh [okfg'k gs ftls iwjk djuk vlhko gs\ fuf'pr gh ;g gj O;fDr dk cqfu;knh vfèkdkj gksuk pkfg, D;ks fd ;g,d izkd`frd t:jr gsa Ikf'pe ds ns'k bl ekeys es fqj Hkh losnu'khy fn[krs gs A U;w;kWdZ 'kgj ds dkiks Zjs'ku us 'kkspky; ds elys ij ckdk;nk jslv:e bfdovh fcy ikl fd;k] ftles fu;e cuk;k x;k fd lkoztfud LFkkuks ij iq#"kks,o efgykvks ds fy, cuus okys 'kkspky;ks es 1%2 dk vuqikr gksxk vfkkzr iq#"kks ds fy, vxj,d 'kkspky; cusxk rks efgykvks ds fy, nks 'kkspky; cus xsa dksfuly us bl lecuèk es mlds lkeus is'k fd;s vè;;u ij lgkuqhkwfriwozd fopkj fd;k fd iq#"kks dh rqyuk es efgykvks dks fuo`ùk gksus es vf/kd le; yxrk gsa fnypli ckr gs fd vi;kzir VkW;ysV lqfoèkkvks dks ;ksu mrihm+u dk izdkj ekuus ds ckjs e s nk;j,d tufgr;kfpdk ds ckn ;g elyk ppkz es vk;k FkkA Vscy l[;k&1 Ldwy dk uke cppks dh l[;k 'kkspky;sk dh l[;k Tkgkxhjiqjh,plh CykWd Ckh CykWd Lkh CykWd UkkxyksbZ X;kliqj ddjksyk eqlrqkckn jktkiqj [kqnz u ¼òksr&&&nSfud fgnqlrku rkjh[k 29 tuojh 2007½ 10 ºÉ É úlé ekpz&vizsy 2007

11 ºÉÉÄSÉÒ Eò½þÉè iééè ÉÉ úxé véé Éè usjk'; yhyk izsepn ifmr ân;ukfk v;ks/;k ds,d leekfur iq#"k FksA /kuoku rks ugh] ysfdu [kkus&ihus ls [kq'k FksA dbz edku Fks] mugh ds fdjk, ij xqtj gksrk FkkA b/kj fdjk, c<+ x, Fks] ftlls mugks us viuh lokjh Hkh j[k yh FkhA cgqr fopkj'khy vkneh Fks] vpnh f'k{kk ikbz Fkh] llkj dk dkqh rtqjck Fkk( ij fø;kred 'kfdr ls ofpr Fks] lc&dqn u tkurs FksA lekt mudh vk[kks es,d Hk;dj Hkwr Fkk] ftlls lnso Mjrs jguk pkfg,a mls tjk Hkh #"V fd;k] rks fqj tku dks [ksj ugh( mudh L=kh tkxs'ojh mudk izfrfcc Fkh] ifr ds fopkj mlds fopkj vksj ifr dh bpnk mldh bpnk FkhA nksuks izkf.k;ks es dhkh erhksn u gksrk FkkA tkxs'ojh f'ko mikld Fkh] ân;ukfk os".ko Fks] ij nku vksj ozr es nksuks dks leeku J)k FkhA nksuks /kezfu"b Fks] mlls dgh vf/kd ftruk lkeku;r% f'kf{kr yksx gqvk djrs FksA bldk dnkfpr~ ;g dkj.k Fkk fd,d du;k ds flok muds vksj dksbz lrku u FkhA mldk fookg rsjgos o"kz es gks x;k Fkk vksj ekrk&firk dks vc ;gh ykylk Fkh fd Hkxoku bls iq=korh djs ] rks ge yksx uokls ds uke ls viuk lc&dqn fy[k&fy[kkdj fuf'pr gks tk,a fdrq fo/kkrk dks dqn vksj gh etwj FkkA dsykldqekjh dk vhkh xksuk Hkh u gqvk Fkk] og vhkh rd Hkh u tkuus ikbz Fkh fd fookg dk vk'k; D;k gs] fd mldk lqgkx mb x;ka os/ko; us mlds thou dh vfhkyk"kkvks dk nhid cq>k fn;ka ekrk vksj firk foyki dj jgs Fks]?kj es dqgjke epk gqvk Fkk( ij dsykldqekjh HkkSpDdh gks&gksdj lcds eqg dh vksj rkdrh FkhA mldh le> gh es u vkrk Fkk fd ;g yksx jksrs D;ks gs \ ek&cki dh bdyksrh csvh FkhA ek&cki ds vfrfjdr og fdlh rhljs O;fDr dks vius fy, vko';d u le>rh FkhA mldh lq[k dyiukvks es vhkh ifr dk izos'k u gqvk FkkA og le>rh Fkh] fl=k;k ifr ds ejus ij blhfy, jksrh gs fd og mudk vksj muds cppks dk ikyu djrk gsa esjs?kj es fdl ckr dh deh gs\ eq>s bldh D;k fprk gs fd [kk,xs D;k] igus xs D;k\ eq>s ftl pht dh t:jr gksxh] ckcwth rqjr yk ns xs( veek ls tks pht ekxwxh] og ns nsxha fqj jkså D;ks\ og viuh ek dks jksrs ns[krh rks jksrh] ifr ds 'kksd ls ugh] ek ds iz se lsa dhkh lksprh] 'kk;n ;g yksx blfy, jksrs gs fd dgh es dksbz pht u ekx csbw ftls og ns u ldsa rks es,slh pht ekxw xh gh D;ks \ es vc Hkh rks muls dqn ugh ekxrh] og vki gh esjs fy,,d u,d pht fur; ykrs jgrs gs A D;k es vc dqn vksj gks tkåxh\ b/kj ekrk dk ;g gky Fkk fd csvh dh lwjr ns[krs gh vk[kks es vklw dh >M+h yx tkrha cki dh n'kk vksj d#.kktud FkhA?kj es vkuk&tkuk NksM+ fn;ka flj ij gkfk /kjs dejs es vdsys mnkl csbs jgrsa mls fo'ks"k nq[k bl ckr dk Fkk fd lgsfy;k Hkh vc mlds lkfk [ksyus u vkrha mlus muds?kj tkus dh ekrk ls vkkk ekxh] rks og QwV&QwVdj jksus yxha ekrk&firk dh ;g n'kk ns[kh] rks mlus muds lkeus tkuk NksM+ fn;k] csbh fdlls&dgkfu;k i<+k djrha mldh,dkrfiz;rk dk ek&cki us dqn vksj gh vfkz le>ka ym+dh 'kksd ds ekjs?kqyh tkrh gs] ij otzk?kkr us muds ân; dks VqdM+s&VqdM+s dj Mkyk gsa,d fnu ân;ukfk us tkxs'ojh ls dgk&&&ßth pkgrk gs]?kj NksM+dj dgh Hkkx tkåa bldk d"v vc ugh ns[kk tkrkaþ tkxs'ojh&&&ßesjh rks Hkxoku ls ;gh izkfkzuk gs fd eq>s llkj ls mbk ys A dgk rd Nkrh ij irfkj dh fly j[kw AÞ ân;ukfk&&&ßfdlh Hkkfr bldk eu cgykuk pkfg,] ftles 'kksde; fopkj vkus gh u ik,a ge yksxks dks nq[kh vksj jksrs ns[kdj mldk nq[k vksj Hkh nk#.k gks tkrk gsaþ tkxs'ojh&&&ßesjh rks cqf) dqn dke ugh djrhaþ ân;ukfk&&&ßge yksx ;ks gh ekre djrs jgs] rks ym+dh dh tku ij cu tk,xha vc dhkh&dhkh mls ysdj lsj djus pyh tk;k djksa dhkh&dhkh ffk,vj fn[kk fn;k] dhkh?kj es xkuk&ctkuk djk fn;ka bu ckrks ls mldk fny cgyrk jgsxkaþ tkxs'ojh&&&ßes rks mls ns[krs gh jks im+rh gwa ysfdu vc tcr d:xha rqegkjk fopkj cgqr vpnk gsa fcuk fny&cgyko ds mldk 'kksd u nwj gksxkaþ ân;ukfk&&&ßes Hkh vc mlls fny cgykusokyh ckrs fd;k d:xka dy,d lsjch ykåxk] vpns&vpns n`'; tek d:xka xzkeksqksu rks vkt gh exok, nsrk gw A cl] mls gj odr fdlh u fdlh dke es yxk, jguk pkfg,a,dkrokl 'kksd&tokyk ds fy, lehj ds leku gsaþ ml fnu ls tkxs'ojh us dsykldqekjh ds fy, fouksn vksj izeksn ds lkeku tek djus 'kq: fd,a dsyklh ek ds ikl vkrh rks mldh vk[kks es vklw dh cwns u ns[krh] gksbks ij glh dh vkhkk fn[kkbz nsrha og eqldjkdj dgrh&&&ßcsvh] vkt ffk,vj ekpz&vizsy 2007 ºÉ É úlé 11

12 es cgqr vpnk rek'kk gksus okyk gsa pyks] ns[k vk,aþ dhkh xxk&luku dh Bgjrh] ogk ek&csvh fd'rh ij csbdj unh es ty&fogkj djrh] dhkh nksuks l/;k ikdz dh vksj pyh tkrha /khjs&/khjs lgsfy;k Hkh vkus yxha dhkh lcdh lc csbdj rk'k [ksyrh] dhkh xkrh&ctkrha ifmr ân;ukfk us Hkh fouksn dh lkefxz;k tqvkb±a dsyklh dks ns[krs gh exu gksdj cksyrs&&&ßcsvh vkvks] rqegs vkt d'ehj ds n`'; fn[kkå(þ dhkh dgrs] ßvkvks] flov~tjys M dh vuqie >kdh vksj >juks dh NVk ns[ks (Þ brus lq[k ls mlds fnu dhkh u xqtjs FksA bl Hkkfr nks o"kz chr x,a dsyklh lsj&rek'ks dh bruh vknh gks xbz fd,d fnu Hkh ffk,vj u tkrh] rks csdy&lh gksus yxrha euksjtu uohurk dk nkl gs vksj lekurk dk 'k=kqa ffk,vjks ds ckn flusek dh lud lokj gqbza flusek ds ckn felesfjte vksj fgiuksfvte ds rek'kks dha xzkeksqksu ds u, fjdkwmz vkus yxsa lxhr dk pldk im+ x;ka fcjknjh es dgh mrlo gksrk rks ek&csvh vo'; tkrha dsyklh fur; blh u'ks es Mwch jgrh] pyrh rks dqn xquxqukrh gqbz] fdlh ls ckrs djrh rks ogh ffk,vj vksj flusek dha HkkSfrd llkj ls vc mls dksbz oklrk u Fkk] vc mldk fuokl dyiuk&llkj es FkkA nwljs yksd dh fuokfluh gksdj mls izkf.k;ks ls dksbz lgkuqhkwfr u jgh] fdlh ds nq[k ij tjk n;k u vkrha LoHkko es mpnª [kyrk dk fodkl gqvk] viuh lq#fp ij xoz djus yxha lgsfy;ks ls Mhxs ekjrh] ;gk ds yksx ew[kz gs] ;g flusek dh dnz D;k djs xsa bldh dnz rks if'pe ds yksx djrs gs A ogk euksjtu dh lkefxz;k mruh gh vko';d gs ] ftruh goka thkh rks os mrus izluu&fpùk jgrs gs] ekuks fdlh ckr dh fprk gh ugha ;gk fdlh dks bldk jl ugha ftugs Hkxoku us lkef;z Hkh fn;k gs] og Hkh ljs'kke ls eqg <kddj im+s jgrs gsa lgsfy;k dsyklh dh ;g xoziw.kz ckrs lqurh vksj mldh vksj Hkh iz'klk djrha og mudk vieku djus ds vkosx es vki gh gkl;klin cu tkrh FkhA im+ksfl;ks es bu lsj&likvks dh ppkz gksus yxha yksd&leefr fdlh dh fjvk;r ugh djrha fdlh us flj ij Vksih Vs<+h j[kh vksj im+ksfl;ks dh vk[kks es [kqck] dksbz tjk vdm+dj pyk vksj im+ksfl;ks dh vkokts dlha fo/kok ds fy, iwtk&ikb rhfkz&ozr] eksvk [kkuk gs] eksvk iguuk gs( mls fouksn vksj foykl] jkx vksj jx dh D;k t:jr\ fo/kkrk us mlds lq[k ds }kj cn dj fn, gs A ym+dh I;kjh lgh] ysfdu 'kje vksj g;k Hkh rks dksbz pht gs! ek&cki gh mls flj p<+k, gq, gs ] rks mldk D;k nks"k\ exj,d fnu vk[ks [kqysxh vo';a efgyk, dgrh] cki rks enz gs] ysfdu ek dslh gs] mldks tjk Hkh fopkj ugh fd nqfu;k D;k dgsxha dqn mugh dh,d nqykjh csvh FkksM+s gh gs] bl Hkkfr eu c<+kuk vpnk ugha dqn fnuks rd rks ;g f[kpm+h vkil es idrh jgha vr dks,d fnu dbz efgykvks us tkxs'ojh ds?kj inkiz.k fd;ka tkxs'ojh us mudk cm+k vknj&lrdkj fd;ka dqn nsj rd b/kj&m/kj dh ckrs djus ds ckn,d efgyk cksyh&&&ßefgyk, jgl; dh ckrs djus es cgqr vh;lr gksrh gs&&&cgu] rqegh ets es gks fd glh&[kq'kh ls fnu dkv nsrh gksa ges rks fnu igkm+ gks tkrk gsa u dksbz dke u /k/kk] dksbz dgk rd ckrs djs\þ nwljh nsoh us vk[ks evdkrs gq, dgk&&&ßvjs] rks ;g rks cns dh ckr gsa lhkh ds fnu glh&[kq'kh es dvs] rks jks, dksu! ;gk rks lqcg ls 'kke rd pddh&pwygs gh ls NqV~Vh ugh feyrh] fdlh cpps dks nlr vk jgs gs ] rks fdlh dks Toj p<+k gqvk gs] dksbz febkb;ks dh jv yxk jgk gs] rks dksbz islks ds fy, egukefk jpk, gq, gsa fnu Hkj gk;&gk; djrs chr tkrk gsa lkjs fnu dbiqrfy;ks dh Hkkfr ukprh jgrh gw AÞ rhljh je.kh us bl dfku dk jgl;e; Hkko ls fojks/k fd;k&&&ßcns dh ckr ugh] oslk fny pkfg,a rqegs rks dksbz jktflgklu ij fcbk ns rc Hkh rldhu u gksxha vc vksj Hkh gk;&gk; djksxhaþ bl ij,d o`)k us dgk&&&ßukst,slk fnu! ;g Hkh dksbz fny gs fd?kj es pkgs vkx yx tk;] nqfu;k es fdruk gh migkl gks jgk gks] ysfdu vkneh vius jkx&jx es elr jgsa og fny gs fd irfkj! ge x`fg.kh dgykrh gs ] gekjk dke gs viuh x`glfkh es jr jguka vkeksn&izeksn es fnu dkvuk gekjk dke ughaþ vksj efgykvks us bl funz; O;X; ij yfttr gksdj flj >qdk fy;ka os tkxs'ojh dh pqvfd;k ysuk pkgrh Fkh] mlds lkfk fcyyh vksj pwgs dh funz; ØhM+k djuk pkgrh FkhA vkgr dks rm+ikuk mudk mís'; FkkA bl [kqyh gqbz pksv us muds ij&ihm+u&izse ds fy, dksbz xqtkb'k u NksM+h( fdrq tkxs'ojh dks rkm+uk fey xbza fl=k;ks ds fonk gksus ds ckn mlus tkdj ifr ls ;g lkjh dfkk lqukbza ân;ukfk mu iq#"kks es u Fks] tks izr;sd volj ij viuh vkfred Lok/ khurk dk Lokx Hkjrs gs ] gb/kehz dks vkre&lokr=; ds uke ls fnikrs gsa og lfpr Hkko ls cksys&&&ßrks vc D;k gksxk\þ tkxs'ojh&&&ßrqegh dksbz mik; lkspksaþ ân;ukfk&&&ßim+ksfl;ks us tks vk{ksi fd;k] og lozfkk mfpr gsa dsykldqekjh ds LoHkko es eq>s,d fofp=k vrj fn[kkbz ns jgk gsa eq>s Lo; Kkr gks jgk gs fd mlds eu cgyko ds fy, ge yksxks us tks mik; fudkyk gs] og equkflc ugh gsa mudk ;g dfku lr; gs fd fo/kokvks ds 12 ºÉ É úlé ekpz&vizsy 2007

13 fy, ;g vkeksn&izeksn oftzr gsa vc ges ;g ifjikvh NksM+uh im+sxhaþ tkxs'ojh&&&ßysfdu dsyklh rks bu [ksy&rek'kks ds fcuk,d fnu Hkh ugh jg ldrhaþ ân;ukfk&&&ßmldh eukso`fùk;ks dks cnyuk im+sxkaþ 'kus%&'kus% ;g foyklksuekn 'kkr gksus yxka okluk dk frjldkj fd;k tkus yxka ifmr th l/;k le; xzkeksqksu u ctkdj dksbz /kezxz Fk i<+dj lqukrsa Lok/;k;] l;e] mikluk es ek&csvh jr jgus yxha dsyklh dks xq#th us nh{kk nh] eqgyys vksj fcjknjh dh fl=k;k vkb±] mrlo euk;k x;ka ek&csvh vc fd'rh ij lsj djus ds fy, xxk u tkrh] cfyd Luku djus ds fy, efnjks es tkrha nksuks,dkn'kh dk futzy ozr j[kus yxha dsyklh dks xq#th fur; l/;k /keks Zins'k djrsa dqn fnuks rd rks dsyklh dks ;g fopkj&ifjorzu cgqr d"vtud ekywe gqvk( ij /kezfu"bk ukfj;ks dk LokHkkfod xq.k] FkksM+s gh fnuks es mls /kez es #fp gks xbza vc mls viuh volfkk dk Kku gksus yxk FkkA fo"k;&okluk ls fpùk vki gh vki f[kpus yxka ^ifr* dk ;FkkFkZ vk'k; le> es vkus yxk FkkA ifr gh L=kh dk lppk fe=k] lppk ifk&izn'kzd vksj lppk lgk;d gsa ifrfoghu gksuk fdlh?kksj iki dk izk;f'pr gsa esus iwoz tue es vdez fd;k gksxka ifrnso thfor gksrs] rks es fqj ek;k es Ql tkrha izk;f'pr dk volj dgk feyrk! xq#th dk opu lr; gs fd ijekrek us rqegs deks± ds izk;f'pr dk ;g volj fn;k gsa os/ko; ;kruk ugh gs] thoks}kj dk lk/ku gsa esjk m)kj R;kx] fojkx] HkfDr vksj mikluk gh ls gksxka dqn fnuks ds ckn mldh /kkfezd o`fùk bruh izcy gks xbz fd vu; izkf.k;ks ls og i`fkd jgus yxha fdlh dks u Nwrh] egfj;ks ls nwj jgrh] lgsfy;ks ls xys u feyrh] fnu es nks&nks rhu&rhu ckj Luku djrh] ges'kk dksbz u dksbz /kezxz Fk i<+k djrha lk/kq&egkrekvks ds lsok&lrdkj es mls vkfred lq[k izkir gksrka tgk fdlh egkrek ds vkus dh [kcj ikrh] muds n'kzuks ds fy, fody gks mbrha mudh ve`rok.kh lquus ls th u HkjrkA eu llkj ls fojdr gksus yxka ryyhurk dh volfkk izkir gks xbza?k.vks /;ku vksj fpru es exu jgrha lkekftd c/kuks ls?k`.kk gks xbza ân; Lok/khurk ds fy, ykykf;r gks x;k( ;gk rd fd rhu gh cjlks es mlus lu;kl xzg.k djus dk fu'p; dj fy;ka ek&cki dks ;g lekpkj Kkr gqvk rks gks'k mm+ x,a ek cksyh&&&ßcsvh vhkh rqegkjh mez gh D;k gs fd rqe,slh ckrs lksprh gksaþ dsykldqekjh&&&ßek;k&eksg ls ftruh tynh fuo`fùk gks tk;] mruk gh vpnkaþ ân;ukfk&&&ßd;k vius?kj es jgdj ek;k&eksg ls eqdr ugh gks ldrh gks\ ek;k&eksg dk LFkku eu gs]?kj ughaþ tkxs'ojh&&&ßfdruh cnukeh gksxhaþ dsykldqekjh&&&ßvius dks Hkxoku ds pj.kks ij viz.k dj pqdh] rks eq>s cnukeh dh D;k fprk\þ tkxs'ojh&&&ßcsvh] rqegs u gks] gedks rks gsa ges rks rqegkjk gh lgkjk gsa rqeus lu;kl ys fy;k] rks ge fdl vk/kkj ij ft,xs\þ dsykldqekjh&&&ßijekrek gh lcdk vk/kkj gsa fdlh nwljs izk.kh dk vkj; ysuk Hkwy gsaþ nwljs fnu ;g ckr eqgyys okyks ds dkuks es igqp xbza tc dksbz volfkk vlk/; gks tkrh gs] rks ml ij O;X; djus yxrs gsa ß;g rks gksuk gh Fkk] ubz ckr D;k gqbz\þ ym+fd;ks dks bl rjg LoPNn ugh dj fn;k tkrk] Qwys u lekrs Fks fd ym+dh us dqy dk uke mttoy dj fn;ka iqjk.k i<+rh gs] mifu"kn vksj osnkr dk ikb djrh gs] /kkfezd lel;kvks ij,slh nyhys djrh gs fd cm+s&cm+s fo}ku dh tcku cn gks tkrh gs] rks vc D;ks inrkrs gs\ Hknz iq#"kks es dbz fnuks rd ;gh vkykspuk gksrh jgha ysfdu tsls vius cpps ds nksm+rs&nksm+rs /ke ls fxj im+us ij ge igys Øks/k ds vkos'k es mls f>m+fd;k lqukrs gs ] blds ckn xksn es fcbkdj vklw iksnus vksj Qqlykus yxrs gs ] mlh rjg Hknz iq#"kks us O;X; ds ckn bl xqrfkh ds lqy>kus dk mik; lkspuk 'kq: dj fn;ka dbz lttu ân;ukfk ds ikl vk, vksj flj >qdkdj csb x,a fo"k; dk vkjhk dsls gks\ dbz feuv ds ckn,d lttu us dgk&&&ßlquk gs] MkWDVj xksm+ dk izlrko vkt cgqer ls LohÑr gks x;kaþ nwljs egk'k; cksys&&&ß;g yksx fgnw /kez dk lozuk'k djds NksM+sxsAÞ rhljs egkuqhkko us Qjek;k&&&ßloZuk'k rks gks gh jgk gs] vc vksj dksbz D;k djsxk! tc gekjs lk/kq&egkrek] tks fgnw&tkfr ds LrHk gs] brus ifrr gks x, gs fd Hkksyh&Hkkyh ;qofr;ks dks cgdkus es ldksp ugh djrs] rks lozuk'k gksus es jg gh D;k x;kaþ ân;ukfk&&&ß;g foifùk rks esjs flj gh im+h gqbz gsa vki yksxks dks rks ekywe gksxkaþ igys egk'k;&&&ßvki gh ds flj D;ks ] ge lhkh ds flj im+h gqbz gsaþ nwljs egk'k;&&&ßlelr tkfr ds flj dfg,aþ ân;ukfk&&&ßm)kj dk dksbz mik; lksfp,aþ igys egk'k;&&&ßvkius le>k;k ugh\þ ân;ukfk&&&ßle>k ds gkj x;ka dqn lqurh gh ughaþ igys egk'k;&&&ßml ij inrkus ls D;k gksxk\ flj ij tks ekpz&vizsy 2007 ºÉ É úlé 13

14 im+h gs] mldk mik; lkspuk pkfg,a vkius lekpkj&i=kks es ns[kk gksxk] dqn yksxks dh lykg gs fd fo/kokvks ls v/;kidks dk dke ysuk pkfg,a ; fi es bls Hkh cgqr vpnk ugh le>rk] ij lu;klhuh cuus ls rks dgh vpnk gs fd ym+dh viuh vk[kks ds lkeus rks jgsxha vfhkizk;% dsoy ;gh gs fd dksbz,slk dke gksuk pkfg,] ftles ym+dh dk eu yxsa fdlh voyc ds fcuk euq"; dks HkVd tkus dh 'kdk lnso cuh jgrh gsa ftl?kj es dksbz ugh jgrk] mles pexknm+ clsjk ysrs gsaþ nwljs egk'k;&&&ßlykg rks vpnh gsa eqgyys dh nl&ikp du;k, i<+us ds fy, cqyk yh tk,a mugs fdrkcs] xqfm+;k vkfn buke feyrk jgs] rks cm+s 'kksd ls vk,xha ym+dh dk eu rks yx tk,xkaþ ân;ukfk&&&ßns[kuk pkfg,a Hkjld le>kåxkaþ T;ks gh ;g yksx fonk gq,] ân;ukfk us dsykldqekjh ds lkeus ;g rtoht is'k dha dsyklh dks lu;lr ds mppin ds lkeus v/;kfidk cuuk viekutud tku im+rk FkkA dgk og egkrekvks dk lrlx] og iozrks dh xqqk] og lqje; izkñfrd n`';] og fgejkf'k dh Kkue; T;ksfr] og ekuljksoj vksj dsykl dh 'kqhkz NVk] og vkren'kzu dh fo'kky dyiuk,] vksj dgk ckfydkvks dks fpfm+;ks dh Hkkfr i<+kuka ysfdu ân;ukfk dbz fnuks rd yxkrkj lsok/kez dk ekgkre; mlds ân; ij vfdr djrs jgsa lsok gh oklrfod lu;kl gsa lu;klh dsoy viuh eqfdr dk bpnqd gksrk gs] lsok&ozr/kkjh vius dks ijekfkz dh osnh ij cfy ns nsrk gsa bldk xksjo dgh vf/kd gsa ns[kks] _f"k;ks es n/khfp dk tks ;'k gs] gfj'pnz dh tks dhfrz gs] mldh rqyuk vksj dgk dh tk ldrh gsa lu;kl LokFkZ] lsok R;kx gs] vkfna mugks us bl dfku dh mifu"knks vksj osne=kks ls iqf"v dha ;gk rd fd /khjs&/khjs dsyklh ds fopkjks es ifjorzu gksus yxka ifmrth us eqgyys okyks dh ym+fd;ks dks,d=k fd;k] ikb'kkyk dk tue gks x;ka ukuk izdkj ds fp=k vksj f[kyksus exk,a ifmrth Lo; dsykldqekjh ds lkfk ym+fd;ks dks i<+krsa du;k, 'kksd ls vkrha mugs ;gk dh i<+kbz [ksy ekywe gksrha FkksM+s gh fnuks es ikb'kkyk dh /kwe gks xbz] vu; eqgyyks dh du;k, Hkh vkus yxha dsykldqekjh dh lsok&izo`fùk fnuksfnu rhoz gksus yxha fnu Hkj ym+fd;ks dks fy, jgrh( dhkh i<+krh] dhkh muds lkfk [ksyrh] dhkh lhuk&fijksuk fl[kkrha ikb'kkyk us ifjokj dk :i /kkj.k dj fy;ka dksbz ym+dh chekj gks tkrh] rks rqjr mlds?kj tkrh] mldh lsok&lqjw"kk djrh] xkdj ;k dgkfu;k lqukdj mldk fny cgykrha ikb'kkyk dks [kqys gq, lky&hkj gqvk FkkA,d ym+dh dks] ftlls og cgqr iz se djrh Fkh] pspd fudy vkbza dsyklh mls ns[kus xbza ek&cki us cgqr euk fd;k] ij mlus u ekuka dgk] rqjr yksv vkåxha ym+dh dh gkyr [kjkc FkhA dsyklh,d?k.vs rd ogk jgha ym+dh cjkcj mlls ckrs djrh jgha ysfdu tc og pyus dks mbh] rks ym+dh us jksuk 'kq: fd;ka dsyklh etcwj gksdj csb xbza FkksM+h nsj ckn tc og fqj mbh] rks jkr dks Hkh ym+dh us u vkus fn;ka ân;ukfk mls cqykus dks ckj&ckj vkneh Hkstrs] ij og ym+dh dks NksM+dj u tk ldrh FkhA mls,slh 'kdk gksrh fd es ;gk ls pyh vksj ym+dh gkfk ls xbza mldh ek foekrk FkhA blls dsyklh dks mlds eero ij fo'okl u gksrk FkkA bl izdkj og rhu fnuks rd ogk jgha vkbks igj ckfydk ds fljgkus csbh i[kk >yrh jgrha cgqr Fkd tkrh rks nhokj ls ihb Vsd ysrha pksfks fnu ym+dh dh gkyr dqn lhkyrh gqbz ekywe gqbz rks og vius?kj vkbz] exj vhkh Luku Hkh u djus ikbz Fkh fd vkneh igqpk&&&ßtyn pfy,] ym+dh jks&jksdj tku ns jgh gsaþ ân;ukfk us dgk&&&ßdg nks vlirky ls dksbz ulz cqyk ysaþ dsykldqekjh&&&ßnknk] vki O;FkZ es >q>ykrs gsa ml cspkjh dh tku cp tk,] es rhu fnu] ugh rhu eghus mldh lsok djus dks rs;kj gw A vkf[kj ;g nsg fdl fnu dke vk,xh\þ ân;ukfk&&&ßrks du;k, dsls i<+s xh\þ dsyklh&&&ßnks&,d fnu es og vpnh gks tk,xh] nkus eqj>kus yxs gs ] rc rd vki tjk bu ym+fd;ks dh ns[k&hkky djrs jfg,xkaþ ân;ukfk&&&ß;g chekjh Nwr ls QSyrh gsaþ dsykl&&&ß¼gldj½ ej tkåxh rks vkids flj ls,d foifùk Vy tk,xhaþ ;g dgdj mlus m/kj dh jkg yha Hkkstu dh Fkkyh ijlh jg xbza rc ân;ukfk us tkxs'ojh ls dgk&&&ßtku im+rk gs] cgqr tyn ;g ikb'kkyk Hkh cn djuh im+sxhaþ tkxs'ojh&&&ßfcuk ek>h ds uko ikj yxkuk cgqr dfbu gsa ft/kj gok ikrh gs] m/kj gh cg tkrh gsaþ ân;ukfk&&&ßtks jklrk fudkyrk gw ] ogh dqn fnuks ds ckn fdlh nyny es Qlk nsrk gsa vc rks fqj cnukeh ds leku gksrs utj vk jgs gsa yksx dgsxs] ym+dh nwljks ds?kj tkrh gs vksj dbz&dbz fnu im+rh jgrh gsa D;k d:( dg nw ] ym+fd;ks dks u i<+k;k djks\þ tkxs'ojh&&&ßblds flok vksj gks gh D;k ldrk gs\þ dsykldqekjh nks fnu ds ckn yksvh] rks ân;ukfk us ikb'kkyk cn dj nsus dh lel;k mlds lkeus j[kha dsyk'kh us rhoz Loj es dgk&&&ßvxj vkidks cnukeh dk bruk Hk; gs] rks eq>s fo"k ns nhft,a blds flok cnukeh ls cpus dk dksbz mik; ugh gsaþ 14 ºÉ É úlé ekpz&vizsy 2007

15 ân;ukfk&&&ßcsvh llkj es jgdj rks llkj dh&lh djuh gh im+sxhaþ dsyklh&&&ßrks dqn ekywe Hkh rks gks fd llkj D;k pkgrk gs! eq>es tho gs] psruk gs] tm+ D;ks dj cu tkå! eq>ls ;g ugh gks ldrk fd vius dks vhkkfxuh] nqf[k;k le>w vksj,d VqdM+k jksvh [kkdj im+h jgwa,slk D;ks d:\ llkj eq>s tks pkgs le>s] es vius dks vhkkfxuh ugh le>rha es vius vkre&leeku dh j{kk vki dj ldrh gw ] es bls viuk?kksj vieku le>rh gw fd ix&ix ij eq> ij 'kdk dh tk;] fur; dksbz pjokgks dh Hkkfr esjs ihns ykbh fy,?kwerk jgs fd fdlh [skr es u tk im+w A ;g n'kk esjs fy, vlá gsaþ ;g dgdj dsykldqekjh ogk ls pyh xbz fd dgh eqg ls vuxzy 'kcn u fudy im+sa b/kj] dqn fnuks ls mls viuh csdlh dk ;FkkFkZ Kku gksus yxk FkkA L=kh iq#"k ds fdruh v/khu gs] ekuks L=kh dks fo/kkrk us blhfy, cuk;k fd og iq#"kks ds v/khu jgsa ;g lkspdj og lekt ds vr;kpkj ij nkr ihlus yxrh FkhA ikb'kkyk rks nwljs gh fnu ls cn gks xbz] fdrq mlh fnu ls dsykldqekjh dks iq#"kks ls tyu gksus yxha ftl lq[k&hkksx ls izkjc/k ges ofpr dj nsrk gs] mlls ges }s"k gks tkrk gsa xjhc vkneh blhfy, rks vehjks ls tyrk gs fd /ku dh funk djrk gsa dsyklh ckj&ckj >q>ykrh fd L=kh D;ks iq#"k ij bruh voyfcr gs\ iq#"k D;ks L=kh ds HkkX; dk fo/kk;d gs\ L=kh D;ks fur; iq#"kks dk vkj; pkgs] mudk eqg rkds\ blhfy, u fd fl=k;ks es vfhkeku ugh gs] vkreleeku ugh gsa ukjh&ân; ds dksey Hkko] dqùks dk nqe fgykuk ekywe gksus yxsa iz se dslk\ ;g lc <ks x gs( L=kh iq#"k ds v/khu gs] mldh [kq'kken u djs] lsok u djs] rks mldk fuokzg dsls gks\,d fnu mlus vius cky xw Fks vksj twm+s es,d xqykc dk Qwy yxk fy;ka ek us ns[kk rks vksb ls thhk nck yha egfj;ks us Nkrh ij gkfk j[ksa blh rjg mlus,d fnu jxhu js'keh lkm+h igu yha im+ksfluks es bl ij [kwc vkykspuk, gqb±a mlus,dkn'kh dk ozr j[kuk NksM+ fn;k] tks finys vkb cjlks ls j[krh vkbz FkhA d?kh vksj vkbzus dks og vc R;kT; u le>rh FkhA lgkyx ds fnu vk,a fur;&izfr mlds }kj ij ls ckjkrs fudyrha eqgyys dh fl=k;k viuh&viuh vvkfj;ks ij [km+h gksdj ns[krha oj ds jx&:i] vkdkj&izdkj ij Vhdk, gksrh] tkxs'ojh ls Hkh fcuk,d vk[k ns[ks u jg tkrka ysfdu dsykldqekjh dhkh Hkwydj Hkh bu tqywlks dks u ns[krha dksbz ckjkr ;k fookg dh ckr pykrk rks og eqg Qsj ysrha mldh n`f"v es og fookg ugh] Hkksyh&Hkkyh du;kvks dk f'kdkj FkkA ckjkrks dks og f'kdkfj;ks ds dqùks le>rha ;g fookg ugh gs L=kh dk cfynku gsa rht dk ozr vk;ka?kjks es lqkbz gksus yxha jef.k;k bl ozr dks j[kus dh rs;kfj;k djus yxha tkxs'ojh us Hkh ozr dk lkeku fd;ka ubz&ubz lkfm+;k exokb±a dsykldqekjh dh llqjky ls bl volj ij dim+s] febkb;k vksj f[kyksus vk;k djrs FksA vcdh Hkh vk,a ;g fookfgrk fl=k;ks dk ozr gsa bldk Qy gs ifr dk dy;k.ka fo/kok, Hkh bl ozr dk ;Fkksfpr jhfr ls ikyu djrh gs A ifr ls mudk lc/k 'kkjhfjd ugh] oju~ vk/;kfred gksrk gsa mldk bl thou ds lkfk vr ugh gksrk] vur dky rd thfor jgrk gsa dsykldqekjh vc rd ;g ozr j[krh vkbz FkhA vcdh mlus fu'p; fd;k] es ozr u j[kwxha ek us lquk rks ekfkk Bksd fy;k] cksyh&&&ßcsvh] ;g ozr j[kuk rqegkjk /kez gsaþ dsykldqekjh&&&ßiq#"k Hkh fl=k;ks ds fy, dksbz ozr j[krs gs\þ tkxs'ojh&&&ßenks± es bldh izfkk ugh gsaþ dsykldqekjh&&&ßblhfy, u fd iq#"kks dks fl=k;ks dh tku mruh I;kjh ugh gksrh] ftruh fl=k;ks dks iq#"kks dh tku\þ tkxs'ojh&&&ßfl=k;k iq#"kks dh cjkcjh dsls dj ldrh gs \ mudk rks /kez gs vius iq#"k dh lsok djukaþ dsykldqekjh&&&ßes bls viuk /kez ugh le>rha esjs fy, vkrek dh j{kk ds flok vksj dksbz /kez ughaþ tkxs'ojh&&&ßcsvh] xtc gks tk,xk] nqfu;k D;k dgsxh\þ ân;ukfk us tkxs'ojh ls ;g ckrs lquh] rks fprk&lkxj es Mwc x,a bu ckrks dk D;k vk'k;\ D;k vkreleeku dk Hkko tkxzr gqvk gs ;k usjk'; dh Øwj dhm+k gs\ /kughu izk.kh dks tc d"v&fuokj.k dk dksbz mik; ugh jg tkrk] rks og yttk dks R;kx nsrk gsa fullnsg usjk'; us ;g Hkh"k.k :i /kkj.k fd;k gsa lkeku; n'kkvks es usjk'; vius ;FkkFkZ :i es vkrk gs] ij xoz'khy izkf.k;ks es ;g ifjekftzr :i xzg.k dj ysrk gsa ;gk og ân;xr dksey Hkkoks dk vigj.k dj ysrk gs&&&pfj=k es vlokhkkfod fodkl mriuu dj nsrk gs&&&euq"; yksd&yttk vksj migkl dh vksj ls mnklhu gks tkrk gs( usfrd c/ku VwV tkrs gs A ;g usjk'; dh vfre volfkk gsa ân;ukfk bugh fopkjks es exu Fks fd tkxs'ojh us dgk&&&ßvc D;k djuk gksxk\þ ân;ukfk&&&ßd;k crkåaþ tkxs'ojh&&&ßdksbz mik; gs\þ ân;ukfk&&&ßcl],d gh mik; gs] ij mls tcku ij ugh yk ldrkaþ ekpz&vizsy 2007 ºÉ É úlé 15

16 Ê ú ÉÊZÉ É É úºéä Éä½þ,slk odr tc dv~vjifk vius /kkfezd muekn dks iwjk djus ds fy, ges'kk lqf[k+z;ks es cus jgrs gs A tc /kez ds uke ij lekt dks ckvk tkrk gs vksj ftl lekt es nks I;kj djus okys yksxks dks Hkh etgc dh nhokjks ls jksdus dk iz;kl fd;k tkrk gks vksj tgk fd ehfm;k dfez;ks vksj muds n rjks dks Hkh ugh c['kk tk jgk gks tks fd gekjs lekt dk vkbzuk fn[kkrs gs ] Bhd mlh odr es,d nwljh nqfu;k Hkh dgh fdlh dksus es utj vkbz tgk igqpdj lkl ysus ls,d vtc lqdwu eglwl gqvk ;s nqfu;k Fkh ^[kqljks* dh] tkr&ikr] /kkfezdrk vksj lkjs c/kuks ls nwj flqz I;kj dk vglkl djkrh tgku&,&[kqljks dh nqfu;ka tgku&,&[kqljks gj lky gtjr vehj [kqljks ds leeku es gksus okyk,d vrjkz"vªh; dk;zøe gs] tslk fd uke ls gh Li"V gs ;s [kqljks dks,d J)ktfy Lo:i gsa vkt dh ih<+h Hkys gh lwqh xhr lxhr dh ckjhfd;ks ls vtku gks ysfdu [kqljks ls t:j okfdq gs D;ks fd [kqljks flqz lwqh lxhr ;k 'kk;jh rd gh lhfer ugh jgsa muds }kjk jph xbz igsfy;k vkt Hkh?kj&?kj dk fgllk gs A tgku&,&[kqljks dks 'kq: gq, lkr lky gks pqds gs bls lu~ 2000 es e'kgwj fqyedkj eqttqj vyh us 'kq: fd;k FkkA cdksy vyh lwqh dyke ds vyqkt+ fny vksj lekt dh ckrs dgrs gs ] budk vlj :g rd gksrk gsa Hkys gh lwqh vknksyu dk,d fuf'pr nksj Fkk tks lfn;ks igys xqtj x;k ysfdu lwqhte es oks rkdr gs fd gj nksj es bldh t:jr eglwl gksrh gsa blhfy, bl dk;zøe dk ;s flyflyk finys lkr lkyks ls cnlrwj tkjh gsa gtjr vehj [kqljks dh ;kn es ;s dk;zøe gj lky ekpz&viz Sy ds blh eksle es vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gs vksj pwfd blds fy, fdlh,sfrgkfld ;k iqjkrkfrod egro dh bekjr dks pquk tkrk gs rks bl ckj bldk vk;kstu fd;k x;k Fkk dqrqc ehukj ds ikl dqyh [kku ds edcjs ija tgku&,&[kqljks vc fo'o Lrjh; cu pqdk gs D;ks fd finys lky vdvwcj es bls ckslvu E;wft;e vkwq Qkbu vkvz ~l es Hkh vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA blds vykok bl ckj dk ;s dk;zøe blfy, Hkh [kkl Fkk D;ks fd ;wusldks us 2007 dks vrjkz"vªh; :eh o"kz?kksf"kr fd;k gs ftldh vksipkfjd rksj ij?kks"k.kk ekpz 2006 es ;wusldks vksj VdhZ dh i;zvu vksj llñfr e=kky; igys gh dj pqdk FkkA tgku&,&[kqljks lq'khy tks'kh eksykuk tyk&mn~&nhu ck[kh :eh dks ge,d cm+s dfo] Kkrk] nk'kzfud vksj ekuorkoknh ds rksj ij tkurs gs A ;wusldks us eksykuk :eh dh muds tue dh 800 oh iq.;frffk ij muds leeku es,d ind nsus dh Hkh?kks"k.kk dh gsa nh nku ns xj vkewt+ 'kku&b&nku ns xj vkewt+ ns[kuk vksj lkspuk u;k ¼okLrfod½ rjhdk gs eksykuk :eh dh dgh ;s ifdr 'kk;n mu yksxks dks dqn le>k ik, tks flqz /kez ds uke ij gj pht cspuk vksj ckvuk pkgrs gsa loky gs fd eksykuk :eh dksu gs ] :eh,d cm+s dfo] nk'kzfud rks Fks gh lkfk gh cgqr cm+s Kkuh Hkh Fks] blyke dks Hkh ekurs FksA oks gt ij Hkh x,a ysfdu mudk lns'k,d gh Fkk] mugksus [kqn vius fy, Hkh dgk fd u rks oks th;q gs uk bzlkbz] uk ;gwnh vksj uk gh eqflye] oks flqz vksj flqz ;gh dguk pkgrs gs fd ge lc,d gh bz'oj dh lrku gs vksj tkr&ikr] /kkfezd c/kuks ls Åij mbdj lkspuk pkfg,a eu&rw&'kqne rw eu 'kqnh] eu ru&'kqne rw tk 'kqnh rkd'ku xks;n ckn vt+h eu fnxje rw nhxjh gtjr vehj [kqljks dk ;s 'ksj Åij dgh xbz ckr dks Hkh dgh u dgh lkfkzd djrk gsa [kqljks cgqeq[kh izfrhkk ds /kuh FksA mudk >qdko flqz 'kk;jh ;k lxhr rd gh ugh Fkk cfyd oks jktuhfrd pgy&igy es Hkh [kklh #fp j[krs FksA dgrs gs fd fgnqlrkuh 'kkl=kh; lxhr vksj dookyh bugh dh isnkb'k gs lkfk gh flrkj vksj rcyk ds tud ds :i es Hkh mugs gh tkuk tkrk gs vksj mnwz ds firk Hkh [kqljks gh dgs tkrs gsa [kqljks ds dyke es cgqr fofo/krk gsa oks Qkjlh vksj fgnqlrkuh nksuks es gh fy[krs FksA blds vykok oks llñr] rqdhz vksj vjch Hkh cksyrs FksA [kqljks ds dyke dk,d cgqr gh vpnk mnkgj.k gs ft+gky&,&fefldu edwu rxkqqy nqjk, usuk cuk, cfr;k fd rkc&,&fgtzk u nkje,&tku] uk ysgks dkgs yxk, Nfr;k [kqljks dh bl dfork es igyh ifdr ^ftgky&,&fefldu* 16 ºÉ É úlé ekpz&vizsy 2007

17 Qkjlh es gs rks nwljh ykbu es czt Hkk"kk dk blrseky gs] fqj rhljh ifdr Qkjlh dh gs rks pksfkh es fqj ls czt Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gsa lp gh gs fd bruh fofo/krk 'kk;n [kqljks ds vykok dgh vksj ns[kus dks ugh feyha tgku&,&[kqljks Hkh fofo/krk es,drk dk,slk gh vuwbk iz;kl gs ftles,d gh ep ij ns'k&fons'k ls dykdkj vkrs gs vksj viuh is'kd'k ls yksxks dks :&c&: djkus dh dksf'k'k djrs gs A bl vk;kstu dh 'kq#vkr gq, lkr lky gks pqds gs vksj gj ckj bls ns[kdj ;gh,glkl gksrk gs fd 'kk;n gekjh ewy;ks ] ijijkvks vksj /kjksgjks dks lgst dj yksxks rd igqpkus dh ;s dksf'k'k dke;kc gksrh utj vk jgh gsa tgku&,&[kqljks dh bl ckj dh Fkhe Fkh okwbl vkwq owesua dk;zøe ds [kkl vkd"kz.k Fks fut+keh cznlz ¼fnYyh½] vkfny gqlsuh,m xzqi ¼gSnjkckn½ vksj 'kksdr vyh,m xzqi ¼yqf/k;kuk½] fons'kh dykdkjks dh ckr djs rks lcls Åij uke gs vkfcnk ijohu ¼lwQh xkf;dk] ikfdlrku½] cs Mh tsgysu ¼Mklj] dksfj;kxzkqj] ;w-,l-,-½] lqt+su Msfge ¼dikstj] xk;d] vejhdk½ vksj bzjkuh lxhrdkja Hkkjrh; dykdkjks s es izfl) dookyks ds vykok dbz uke Fks bues Xokfy;j?kjkus dh ehrk ifmr] ekfyuh volfkh] js[kk Hkkj}kt] tkosn tkqjh vksj lquhr VMuA rhu fnu rd pyus okys bl dk;zøe ds izk;kstd Fks :eh QkmMs'ku] fnyyh VwfjTe vksj fnyyh ljdkja fons'kh dykdkjks es ls osmh tsgysu tksfd finys 12 lkyks ls lwqhte dh xgjkb;ks es [kqn dks mrkjus dh dksf'k'k dj jgh gs ] us 'kks dks cgqr gh eueksgd vnkt es vius u`r; ds tfj, vksiu fd;ka osmh ds ^lek* dh izlrqfr us yksxks dks eueksgd <x ls ck/ks j[kka ^lek* njos'k u`r; dks dgk tkrk gs bles lc dqn Hkwydj cl pkjks rjq?kwe&?kwedj ml pje dks izkir djus dh dksf'k'k dh tkrh gsa eksykuk :eh Hkh mlh njos'k u`r;] xhr&lxhr ds fy, tkus tkrs gsa 13 oh 'krkcnh es tc /kkfezdrk vksj :f<+okfnrk vius pje ij Fkh rc lwqh vknksyu dk nksj Fkk vksj tslk fd dgk tkrk gs bfrgkl nksgjkrk gs] dkqh gn rd Bhd Hkh gsa vkt Hkh ft/kj ut+j Mkys lwqh lxhr dk gh nksj ut+j vkrk gsa yksx D;ks blds ihns Hkkx jgs gs] D;ks bls iln dj jgs gs] 'kk;n budk tokc nsus dh t:jr ugh D;ks fd bugh lc dfm+;ks dks tksm+us dh dksf'k'k dh gs eqttqj vyh us tgku&,&[kqljks ds :i esa tgku&,&[kqljks dks vxj ge ekstwnk ifjizs{; es ns[ks rks bldh vgfe;r vksj T;knk utj vkrh gsa vkt dk ;qok] gekjk lekt ;k lekt dk dksbz,d rcdk Hkh vxj bu dfm+;ks ds fupksm+ dks le> ik;k Fkk] vkrelkr dj ik;k rks tgku&,&[kqljks lkfkzd gksrk gsa D;ksfd tgku&,&[kqljks flqz lwqh lxhr ls gh ugh :&c&: djkrk cfyd ;s,d,slk vrjkz"vªh; ep cu pqdk gs ftles fofo/krk es,drk ut+j vkrh gs vksj lklñfrd xfrfof/k;ks dk esy gksrk gsa fonsf'k;ks ls ges mudh lklñfrd /kjksgj feyrh gs rks ns'kh dykdkj Hkh ges gekjh tm+ks ls tksm+us dh Hkjiwj dksf'k'k djrs gsa t:jr gs rks flqz bls eglwl djus dh] bls lkfkzd djus dha eq[rkj ekbz dks ekuokf/kdkj iqjldkj ikfdlrku es efgykvks ds fy, ym+kbz dk izrhd cu pqdh eq[rkj ekbz dks ;wjksih; ifj"kn ds ekuokf/kdkj iqjldkj ls leekfur fd;k tk jgk gsa eq[rkj ekbz us mu yksxks dks ltk fnykus ds fy, vknksyu NsM+ fn;k Fkk ftugksus muds lkfk cykrdkj fd;k FkkA mugs vkf[kjdkj cykrdkfj;ks dks ltk fnyokus es lqyrk feyh FkhA mugs Qs;j Vª sm ewoes V ds ÝkflLdks osu Msj gkwq ds lkfk lk>k :i ls bl iqjldkj ds fy, pquk x;k gsa igys izko/kku Fkk fd fdlh dks Hkh ltk fnyokus ds fy, pkj xokg ykuk t:jh FkkA eq[rkj ekbz ds lkfk o"kz 2002 es,d LFkkuh; xzkelhkk ds vkns'k ij lkewfgd cykrdkj fd;k x;k FkkA ;g ltk,d,sls vijk/k ds fy, lqukbz xbz Fkh tks oklro es mlds HkkbZ us fd;k FkkA vkerksj ij bl rjg dh ltk ds ckn ikfdlrku es efgyk, vkregr;k dj ysrh gs A ysfdu eq[rkj ekbz bl ekeys dks ysdj vnkyr xbza igys rks ikfdlrku ljdkj dk jos;k eq[rkj ekbz dks ysdj vpnk ugh FkkA ysfdu eq[rkj ekbz ds ycs vknksyu ds ckn vkf[kjdkj cykrdkfj;ks dks ltk fnykus okys dkuuw dks lln us etwjh ns nha òksr bbc.co.uk/hindi ekpz&vizsy 2007 ºÉ É úlé 17

18 EòºiÉÚ úò EÖÆòb Ê±É ÉºÉè dgrs gs fd og ¼bZ'oj½ lc dke iyd ekjrs dj nsrk gs vksj ftl ckr dks ugh pkgrk mls dnkfir ugh gksus nsrka ysfdu nwljks dk dke lhkkyus vksj HkDrks dk gqde ctkus ls igys og viuk dke rks lhkkysa rhkh ge ekus xs fd og cm+k 'kfdreku ;k lc dqn dj ldus okyk gs lc dqn djrk gsa,d fnu fdlku ds?kh ls Hkxoku ds efunj es nhi er tykb;s vksj Hkxoku ls dg nhft;s fd vkidh lkef;z dh ijh{kk vkt gh gsa ns[ks ] vkids?kj es efunj es efltn es v/ksjk gh jgrk gs ;k mtkyk Hkh gksrk gsa jkr Hkj ns[krs jfg;sa efunj dk QkVd cun djds NksVs ls lwjk[k ls jg&jgdj nsf[k;s fd dc fpjkx tyrk gs! vki ns[ks xs fd tysxk gh ugh] jkr Hkj v/ksjk gh jgsxk! blh izdkj,d fnu u?k.vh cts] u vkjrh gks vksj u Hkksx yxs! fdlku ds xsgw ] nw/k vksj mlds isls ls [kjhnh?k.vh] vkpeuh vkfn gvk yhft;sa fqj nsf[k;s fd fnu&jkr Bkdqjth Hkw[ks jgrs vksj I;kls ejrs gs ;k mugs Hkkstu mudh y{ehth igqpkrh gs ] fnu&jkr efunj lqulku gh vksj ekreh 'kdy cuk;s jg tkrk gs ;k dhkh?k.vh oxsjg Hkh ctrh gs! irk yxsxk fd lc ekeyk lwuk gh jgk vksj Bkdqjth ;k egknso ckck dks ^lksygks n.m,dkn'kh* djuh im+h!,d cw n ty rd unkjn vkjrh] punu] Qwy vkfn dk rks dguk gh D;k! lhkh xk;c! os cspkjs tkus fdl cyk es im+ x;s fd ;g QkdkeLrh djuh im+ha vksj ;s efunj curs Hkh gs fdlds isls vksj fdlds ifjje ls\ tc efunj dk dksvk VwV tk;] rks yydkj nhft;s BsB Hkxoku dks] os tjk [kqn&c&[kqn ejeer rks djok ys A u;s efunj cukus dh rks ckr gh nwj jgh! og dksuk rc rd VwVk dk VwVk gh jgsxk tc rd fdlku dk islk vksj etnwj dk gkfk mles u yxs! ;fn dksbz efunj HkwdEi ls ;k ;ks gh vdlekr~ fxj x;k gks vksj Hkxoku mlh ds uhps nc x;s gks rks muls dg nhft;s fd ckgj fudy vk;s vxj 'kfdreku gs! irk yxsxk fd tc rd xjhc yksx gkfk u yxk;s ] rc rd Hkxoku mlh ds uhps ncs dgjkrs jgs xsa pkgs ejeer gks ;k u;s&u;s efunj cus lhkh dsoy esgur djus okyks ds gh isls ;k ifjje ls rs;kj gksrs gsa vkxs cf<+;s! xxk dks rhfkz] efunj dks efunj] txuukfk /kke dks /kke fdlus cuk;k gs\ fdlds pj.kks dh /kwy dh esjk Hkxoku lgtkun ljlorh ;g efgek gs fd rhfkks±] efunjks vksj /kkeks dk egùo gks x;k\ fdlus xkscj dks x.ks'k vksj irfkj dks fo".kq ;k f'ko cuk Mkyk\ D;k vehjks vksj iwthifr;ks us\ lùkk/kkfj;ks us\ ;fn uxs iko vksj /kwy fyivs fdlku etnwj xxk es Luku u djs] mugs xxk ekbz u ekus] efunjks es u tk;s rks efunj dk egro u gks] txuukfk vksj jkes'oj /kke u tk;s rks D;k flqz ekynkjks ds ugkus] n'kzu djus ;k rhfkz&;k=kk ls xxk vkfn rhfkks±] efunjks vksj /kkeks dk egro jg ldrk gs\ mudk dke py ldrk gs\ xjhcks us ;fn cfg"dkj dj fn;k rks ;g /kzqo lr; gs fd jktkvks&egkjktkvks vksj lùkk/kkfj;ks dh yk[k dksf'k'k djus ij Hkh xxk vksj rys;k es dksbz vurj u jg tk;xk] efunj vksj nwljs edku es QdZ u gksxk vksj /kkeks ;k rhfkks± dh egùkk [kre gks tk;xha mu yksxks ds nku&iq.; ls gh efunjks vksj /kkeks dk dke vksj [kpz Hkh ugh py ldrk ;fn xjhcks ds isls&/ksys u feysa tyn gh fnokyk cksy tk;xk vksj i.ms&iqtkjh efunjks] rhfkks± vksj /kkeks dks NksM+dj Hkkx tk;xs! ;g rks djksm+ks xjhcks ds uxs ikoks es yxh /kwy pj.k jt dh gh efgek gs] ;g mlh dk izrki gs fd og tc xxk es igqpdj /kqy tkrh gs rks og xxk ekbz dgykrh gs( tc efunjks es ogh /kwy igqp tkrh gs rks ogk Hkxoku dk okl gks tkrk gs] irfkj dks Hkxoku o xkscj dks x.ks'k dgus yxrs gs ( tc ogh /kwy txuukfk vksj jkes'oj ds efunjks es tk igqprh gs rks mudh lùkk dk;e jgrh gs vksj mudh efgek vijeikj gks tkrh gsa xjhcks ds rks twrs Hkh ugh gksrsa blhfy, rks muds ikoks dh /kwy gh ogk igqp dj lc dks egku cukrh gsa dgrs gs fd egknso ckck [kqn rks nfjnz vksj uxs&/km+xs 'ke'kku es im+s jgrs gs] exj HkDrks dks lc leink;s nsrs gs mugs cm+k cukrs gs! irk ugh] ckr D;k gs\ fdlh us vk[kks ls ns[kk ugha exj ;s fdlku vksj dekus okys rks lkq gh,sls ^egknso ckck* gs fd Lo; fnokfy;s gksrs gq, Hkh] bz'oj rd dks bz'oj cukrs vksj f[kykrs&fiykrs gs! bz'oj lcdks f[kykrk&fiykrk gs],slk ekuk tkrk gs lgha exj fdlus mls gy pykrs] xsgw ] cklerh mitkrs] xk;&hks l iky dj nw/k&?kh isnk djrs] gyqok&eykbz cukrs rfkk fdlh dks Hkh f[kykrs ns[kk gs\ ysfdu fdlku rks cjkcj ;gh dke 18 ºÉ É úlé ekpz&vizsy 2007

19 djrk gsa og rks ges'kk gh nqfu;k dks f[kykrk&fiykrk gs! bruk gh ugha dgrs gs fd bz'oj rks dsoy HkDrks dks f[kykrk vksj ikfi;ks dks Hkw[kks ekjrk gsa og viuks dks gh f[kykrk gsa blfy, og,d izdkj dh rjqnkjh djrk gsa exj fdlku dh rks myvh ckr gs! og rks tkfyeks vksj lrkus okys tehnkjks] lkgwdkjks vksj lùkk/kkfj;ks dks gh gyqok&eykbz f[kykrk gs vksj [kqn cky&cppks ds lkfk ;k rks Hkw[kk jgrk gs ;k vk/kk isv lùkw vfkok lw[kh jksvh [kkdj xqtj djrk gs!,slh n'kk es vlyh Hkxoku rks og fdlku gh gs! nqfu;k ekus ;k u ekusa exj esjk rks Hkxoku ogh gs vksj es mldk iqtkjh gw A [ksn gs] es vius Hkxoku dks vhkh rd gyqok vksj eykbz dk Hkksx u yxk ldk] js'ke vksj e[key u iguk ldk] lqunj lts&ltk;s efunj es i/kjk u ldk] eksvj ij p<+k u ldk] lqunj xkus&ctkus ds }kjk fj>k u ldk vksj ikyus ij >qyk u ldka exj mlh dksf'k'k es fnu&jkr yxk gw blh fo'okl vksj vvy /kkj.kk ds lkfk fd,d&u&,d fnu ;g djds gh ne yw xk( lks Hkh tyn! òksr Lokeh lgtkun jpukoyh dfork vkt ;fn pqi jgs rks dy fqj tqye c<+sxk fqj,d dgkor cusxh] ym+fd;k >xm+s dh tm+ gksrh gs ym+fd;ks dks igys xhkz es gh ekj Mkyksxs fqj rqegkjs ym+ds ftugs vki o'k pykus okyk ekurs gks os dsls rqegkjs o'k dks pyk ik;sxs vius cks;s gq, chtks ds Qy tc ikvksxs mldk nks"k Hkh ym+fd;ks dks gh yxkvksxs fqj tc o'k pykus ds fy, o'k dh tuenk=kh <w <ksxs rc rd og xk;c gks pqdh gksxh vksj tks rqegkjs Øwj gkfkks ls cp tk;sxh mlds fy, djksxs rqe Nhuk&>iVh ym+kbz djksxs [kqn vksj dgksxs efgyk >xm+s dh tm+ gs blfy, ;fn fu"i{k lekt pkgrs gks vksj csvk&csvh nksuks dks o'k pykus okyk ekurs gks rks nksuks dks nks eksds iyus&c<+us ds vksj bu dgkorks dks dguk [kre djks tj] tks# vksj tehu >xm+s dh tm+ gs u;h dgkors x<+ks ym+dk&ym+dh,d leku uk dksbz NksVk uk dksbz egku uhye jkor vkbz-,l-mh- +xxé-{éséòºéò ---i`"b 3 dk 'ks"k Hkkx 22 gjh pwujh] yky?kk?kjk] Hkw[k&Hkokuh vkbz nqf[k;ks dh ek etyweks dh viuh jkuh vkbz egkdky dh ekslh vkbz ;e dh ukuh vkbz rvc/kks dh {k; gksxh D;k] izy; fgekuh vkbz gjh pwujh] yky?kk?kjk] Hkw[k&Hkokuh vkbz 23 ge Hkh vc gy&csy l Hkkys jpuk&qpuk NksM+s dkqh xksn fy;k dkxt] vkvks vc /kjrh dksm+s f[kyk pqds vkdk'k dqlqe] fev~vh ls ukrk tksm+s vuu ugh gs m/kj] b/kj vkvks viuk #[k eksm+s ge Hkh vc gy&csy l Hkkys jpuk&qpuk NksM+s 24 dksfv&dksfv eq[k&dey f[kysxs] bugs pkfg, nkuk dksfv&dksfv dj&dey fgys xs] bugs pkfg, nkuk vk/kk vu'ku vk/kk Hkkstu] bugs pkfg, nkuk u;k jk"vª uks yk[k fu;kstu] bugs pkfg, nkuk dksfv&dksfv eq[k&dey f[kysxs] bugs pkfg, nkuk 25 uo fo/kku] uo ;=k jpsxh vuuczã dh ek;k ubz _pk] uo e=k jpsxh vuuczã dh ek;k fpru dks uo bfxr nsxh vuuczã dh ek;k ;qx dh ihm+k, gj ysxh vuuczã dh ek;k uo fo/kku] uo ;=k jpsxh vuuczã dh ek;k lkffk;ks] ge meehn djrs gs fd vkbz-,l-mh- dk U;wt+ySVj ^lejfk* vkidks fu;fer :i ls fey jgk gsa ge pkgrs gs fd vki ^lejfk* ij viuh vkykspuk] izfrfø;k, vksj lq>ko Hksts oks pkgs fo"k;ks ds p;u ij gks ;k fqj Hkk"kk vksj 'ksyh dks ysdja lkfk gh ;s Hkh crk, fd vki fdu vksj fo"k;ks dks ^lejfk* es tksm+uk pkgsxsa ;s ges ^lejfk* dks vksj Hkh mi;ksxh cukus es enn djsxka ges vkids [k+rks dk brt+kj jgsxka l/ku;okn ukxktqzu isd blvhv~;wv QkWj lks'ky MseksØslh ysv uecj&110] uecjnkj gkml 62&,] y{eh ekdszv] eqfujdk ubz fnyyh& ekpz&vizsy 2007 ºÉ É úlé 19

20 òksr Women Crtoons on Discrimintion isd blvhv~;vw QkWj lks'ky MseksØl s h ysv uecj&110] uecjnkj gkml] 62&,] y{eh ekdsvz ] eqfujdk] ubz fnyyh& VsyhQksu 011& ] VsyhQSDl 011& ] bzey s % notowr@rediffmil.com dsoy lhfer forj.k ds fy, 20 ºÉ É úlé ekpz&vizsy 2007