The Renewable Energy Resource s role in Rural Development Tamás Chlepkó Head of Department Department of Energetics
The field of interest of the department Department of measurement Department of Informatics Department of Energetics Elaboration mechanisms affecting energy policies Development of new energetic solutions and supply systems based on RES Energy efficiency Department of Planning and Coordination Department of Mechatronics Department of Recycling
Az Energetikai Osztály működési mechanizmusa Universities and Research Institutes Companies R&D projects Department Of Energetics R&D projects Demands - Services Studies Studies & & Plans Plans Project Project manage manage ment ment Softer Knowledge Knowledge transfer transfer Decision A Megújuló Public Energiaforrások Szerepe Industrial a and Vidékfejlesztésben makers consumers agricultural Households consumers
What does link RES and Rural development together? Rural area is more suitable or exclusively suitable for producing green energy excepting solar and geothermal technologies. The requested destination from settlements and/or, the destination from the feedstock base.
Which are the rural areas?
The economical conditions of rural areas I. Added value in micro regions, 2002
The economical conditions of rural areas II. Competitiveness in micro regions, 2002
The economical conditions of rural areas III. Characteristic problems in Rural areas Possible solution Agriculture dominated economy. The ability of added value producing is weak. Low income level. High unemployment rate. Agricultural based alternative activities, which supports added value producing ability and sustainable new jobs.
Local economical effects of biomass Direct effect utilisation Employment change occurring in the economic agent that is the subject of investigation: the RE facility. Indirect effect Employment change occurring in industries in the local area in the backward linkage supplying the RE facility. Induced effects Result from households spending in the local area some of the additional income they receive as a result of employment in the RE facility.
Types of biomass Biomass Energy crops Primer byproducts Sekunder byproducts Organic waste grain strow manure indust. waste. oil crops grass forestry waste rasping sawdust waste water sludge wood mycanthus
Endowments I.
Endowments II.
Type of cultivation III.
Possible solutions for municipalities in forested rural areas Typical scale Energy production Heat Electricity Heating of public buildings 20-1000 kw + Small scale district heating, Village heating 200-3000 kw + (+) Town district heating 2,0-10 MW + (+) Forrás: Zsufa László, ENERGOEXPO, 2006. szeptember 28., Debrecen
Assumptions for Bio-village heating Absence of gas grid The support of the majority People can pay for the service Locally available feedstock Available subsidies for investment with high intensity Forrás: Zsufa László, ENERGOEXPO, 2006. szeptember 28., Debrecen
Bio-village heating in Pornóapáti Questions: Heating capacity Cogeneration Reserve or extra heating capacity Financing Investor and service supporter organisation Forrás: Zsufa László, ENERGOEXPO, 2006. szeptember 28., Debrecen
Financing assumptions of investing and running Payable price Sustainable operation Minimised investing cost Minimised operating cost Forrás: Zsufa László, ENERGOEXPO, 2006. szeptember 28., Debrecen
Technical details Fuel: wooden chips, sawdust, max. 40% water contant. Boilers: 2 Bioláng FHB 06 capacity: 2 x 600 KW heating medium: hot water, 90/60 C, 32,5 m 3 /h Fuel storing capacity: 400 + 120 m 3 Fuel consumption: 1220 t/year Forrás: Zsufa László, ENERGOEXPO, 2006. szeptember 28., Debrecen
Details of grid District heating line: ISOPLUS DN100-DN25 length of main line: 2400 fm length of sub line : 1500 fm Consumers: inhabitants:86 db institutes: 9 db Total heat demand: 1150 KW Forrás: Zsufa László, ENERGOEXPO, 2006. szeptember 28., Debrecen
Forrás: Zsufa László, ENERGOEXPO, 2006. szeptember 28., Debrecen
Forrás: Zsufa László, ENERGOEXPO, 2006. szeptember 28., Debrecen
Forrás: Zsufa László, ENERGOEXPO, 2006. szeptember 28., Debrecen
Forrás: Zsufa László, ENERGOEXPO, 2006. szeptember 28., Debrecen
Financing 13% 12% Phare CBC Belügyminisztérium Önrészpótló Alap Kommunalkredit Austria 13% 2% 60% Terület és Régiófejlesztési Célelőirányzat Banki hitel (MFB)/befizetések Forrás: Zsufa László, ENERGOEXPO, 2006. szeptember 28., Debrecen
Heating of public buildings in the Galyaság The energetic utilisation of biomass producing in area of the participating 10 + 4 municipalities. Development, design, realisation and operating of a mobile processing technology and the service infrastructure. Cutting the municipality's expenditure on energy issue.
Steps of realisation Choosing the type of processed heating fuel regarding the raw material base and economical conditions. Determination of reserve raw materials Development, design, realisation and operating of a mobile processing technology and the service infrastructure.
Expected results New jobs, Replace the winter heating aid with fuel, Utilization of organic waste, Raising the environmental awareness of the people,
KÖSZÖNÖM A FIGYELMET Chlepkó Tamás chlepko@bzlogi.hu +36/70/360-3310