FÖLDRAJZ ANGOL NYELVEN

Átírás

1 ÉRETTSÉGI VIZSGA május 18. FÖLDRAJZ ANGOL NYELVEN KÖZÉPSZINTŰ ÍRÁSBELI VIZSGA május :00 I. Időtartam: 25 perc Pótlapok száma Tisztázati Piszkozati EMBERI ERŐFORRÁSOK MINISZTÉRIUMA Földrajz angol nyelven írásbeli vizsga 1711 I. összetevő

2 Important information The written examination consists of two papers (Paper I and Paper II). The available time for Paper I is 25 minutes. The use of the Geography Atlas for Secondary Schools or any other help is not allowed in this part. After the time is up, hand the completed Paper I over to the supervising teacher. You can answer the questions in any order. First, read the questions carefully, think over your answer then write your answer in ink (with a pen) in the appropriate place. You can correct your answer if necessary, but in the cases of equivocal or unclear corrections, cancellations or corrections made with a pencil, no points can be awarded for your answer. The total score and the subtotals that can be awarded for tasks are shown beside/below the tasks. Please leave the grey squares blank írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 2 / május 18.

3 Paper I. 1. Solve the problems after examining the sketch map. A 1 B C D E 3 2 F a) Name the lakes and the river labelled by numbers in the sketch map Lake 2. Lake (river) b) Name the cities labelled by letters in the sketch map. A. B. C. D. E. F. 3 points 6 points 9 points 1711 írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 3 / május 18.

4 2. Solve the problems after examining the sketch map. 2 A 1 D B 4 3 C a) Name the geographic entities labelled by numbers in the sketch map Sea (mountain) Sea (river) 4 points b) Name the cities labelled by letters in the sketch map. A.... B.... C.... D points 8 points 1711 írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 4 / május 18.

5 3. Solve the problems after examining the sketch map A 4 B a) Name the mountains/hills labelled by numbers in the sketch map points b) Name the peak labelled by + in the sketch map.... c) Which hydrographic entities are labelled by capital letters? A.... (river) B. Lake... 2 points 8 points Total score in Paper I: 25 points 1711 írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 5 / május 18.

6 1711 írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 6 / május 18.

7 1711 írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 7 / május 18.

8 I. Tasks assessing topographic knowledge and skills. No. of task score total student s TOTAL 25 date examiner I. Topográfiai ismeretek, készségek feladatsor pontszáma egész számra kerekítve programba elért beírt dátum dátum javító tanár jegyző Megjegyzések: 1. Ha a vizsgázó a II. írásbeli összetevő megoldását elkezdte, akkor ez a táblázat és az aláírási rész üresen marad! 2. Ha a vizsga az I. összetevő teljesítése közben megszakad, illetve nem folytatódik a II. összetevővel, akkor ez a táblázat és az aláírási rész kitöltendő! 1711 írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 8 / május 18.

9 ÉRETTSÉGI VIZSGA május 18. FÖLDRAJZ ANGOL NYELVEN KÖZÉPSZINTŰ ÍRÁSBELI VIZSGA május :00 II. Időtartam: 125 perc Pótlapok száma Tisztázati Piszkozati EMBERI ERŐFORRÁSOK MINISZTÉRIUMA Földrajz angol nyelven írásbeli vizsga 1711 II. összetevő

10 Important information The written examination consists of two papers (Paper I and Paper II). The time allowed for Paper II is 125 minutes. The use of the Geography Atlas for Secondary Schools is allowed. A calculator can be used if necessary, but each time the steps of problem solving should also be presented. You can use compasses and rulers if necessary. You can answer the questions in any order. First, read the questions carefully, think over your answer then write your answer in ink (with a pen) in the appropriate place. You can correct your answer if necessary, but no points can be awarded for your answer in the cases of equivocal or unclear corrections, cancellations or corrections made with a pencil. Give the most adequate answers to the questions. More answers than adequate (e.g. naming three examples instead of the required two) are not awarded by extra points, actually giving more answers than adequate is penalized by point deduction. The total score and the subtotals that can be awarded for tasks are shown beside/below the tasks. Please leave the grey squares blank írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 2 / május 18.

11 1. Determine which geographic locations (parallel, meridian, area) the following descriptions refer to. 1. From which place on Earth is setting off possible in a northward direction only? Where does the region of Earth lie from where the culmination of the Sun is observable both in a southern and a northern direction during a year? Where is the place on Earth located where it is always equinox? Where are the points located on Earth where zone time and local time are the same? In which part of Earth is Christmas celebrated in the summer? Identify the rock types based on the descriptions below. 5 points 1. Dark grey, compact and homogenous looking effusive volcanic rock. The Badacsony is composed predominantly of this rock Mostly white (whitish, greyish) rock, typically shaped by karstic processes and whose material was deposited in one-time seas. It is the main rock type of the Bükk Mts A yellowish or greyish coloured eolic (wind deposited) sedimentary rock type of 0,02-2 mm particle size that is typical in the Kiskunság A dark brown, low calorie organic rock that is extracted in open cast mining in the foothills of the Mátra Mts. to be burnt in power plants to make electricity points 1711 írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 3 / május 18.

12 3. Answer the questions after examining the picture. The result of which tectonic movement is visible in the picture?... Underline the names of the mountains to which this movement is typical. Underlining more names than adequate is penalized by point deduction. The Carpathians, the Bakony Mts., the German Mid-Mountain Range, the Alps 3 points 1711 írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 4 / május 18.

13 4. Solve the problems after examining the figure. The figure below shows an atmospheric phenomenon in the Northern Hemisphere. a) Which atmospheric phenomenon is shown in the figure?... b) Name the components of the atmospheric phenomenon labelled by capital letters. A.... B points c) Show the direction of air movement in the atmospheric phenomenon by putting an arrowhead in the correct place on the thick line located in the upper part of the figure. d) Put a letter C in the box marking the position of colder air. 5 points 1711 írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 5 / május 18.

14 5. The figure shows the course of a river from its source to its mouth. Letters A, B and C mark the course types with different characteristics. Solve the problems after examining the figure. Answer the questions by putting the appropriate relation marks (<, >, =) in the boxes. 1. The energy (capacity to do work) of the The energy (capacity to do work) of the river in course type A river in course type B 2. The energy (capacity to do work) of the The energy (capacity to do work) of the river in course type C river in course type B 3. The energy (capacity to do work) of the The energy required to transport the river in course type A bedload of the river in course type A 4. The energy (capacity to do work) of the river in course type C The energy required to transport the bedload of the river in course type C 4 points 6. Identify the geographic belt or area in which the rivers in the descriptions are located. a) After being covered with ice for months in the winter, the river floods vast areas in spring. The situation is made even more difficult by the fact that the water of the river running across huge coniferous forests cannot percolate into the soil due to its permanently frozen lower layers.... (belt) 1711 írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 6 / május 18.

15 b) The river does not freeze even in winter, as temperatures rarely drop below 0 C. As summers are not hot, evaporation does not lower water level. Ample precipitation is typical of all the months of the year.... (belt)... (area) 2 points c) In the hot and dry summer the water levels of rivers considerably decrease and they may even completely dry out. Precipitation arrives in autumn and abundant rain soaks the land through the mild winter when floods may also occur.... (belt)... (area) 2 points d) The discharge of rivers is high all through the year. In the permanently hot and humid climate of the region smaller floods may also occur in September and late March when precipitation is even more ample than usual... (belt) e) The river regimes of the region follow the shifting of the trade wind system (the alternation of its ascending and descending limbs). In the realm of the descending limb there is hardly any water flowing in them. The shifting of the ascending limb into the region is followed by rain and floods.... (belt) 7 points 1711 írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 7 / május 18.

16 7. The population (age-sex) pyramid below represents the population of a European city in Solve the problems after examining the population pyramid. a) Compare the data and characteristics related to the population on the basis of the agesex pyramid. Put the appropriate relation marks (<, >, =) in the boxes. the death rate of the aged male population in the total population the birth rate of boys per 1000 heads in the population in 2010 the size of the male population born in the period the average life expectancy of foreigners the number of active earners in the city the death rate of the aged female population in the total population the birth rate of girls per 1000 heads in the population in 2010 the size of the female population born in the period the average life expectancy of the total population the number of children in the city 5 points b) Determine the approximate number of 30-year-old foreign men living in the city in heads 1711 írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 8 / május 18.

17 c) Calculate the percentage of foreigners in the 30-year-old female population. Do your calculations here: Result:... % 2 points 8 points 8. Solve the problems on the development of integration. a) Arrange the letters of the terms in the order of increasing strength of integration. Put the capital letters in the correct order in the boxes. A) economic union B) common market C) free trade zone D) customs union < < < b) To which term of the above is the statement below relevant? Answer the question by putting the letter of the relevant term in the box. Beyond the free flow of goods, the free flow of services, capital and labour force is also realized between the integrating countries. c) Name the integration that has already achieved the level of integration mentioned in point b) points 1711 írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 9 / május 18.

18 9. Solve the problems after examining the table. The 50 biggest companies of Hungary based on export revenues in 2013 Ranking export revenues Company name Sector million change Ft (%) Hungarian Oil and Gas Public energy industry Limited Company Audi Hungaria Motor Ltd. automobile industry GE Infrastructure CEE Holding mechanical Ltd. engineering Mercedes-Benz Manufacturing Hungary Ltd. automobile industry Sources of data:: HVG July (vol a) Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Put letter T before the number of the true and letter F before the number of the false statements The revenues of Mercedes Benz increased by the highest rate The export revenues of Mercedes Benz do not exceed the half of the export revenues of Audi The export revenues of the domestic automobile industry exceeded the revenues of oil and gas export in Data confirm that the balance of trade of Mol showed a deficit in points b) Name the Hungarian cities where the companies ranked 2 nd and 4 th in export revenues are based. 2.:... 4.:... 2 points c) Name the two Hungarian cities where the two biggest oil and gas processing plants of MOL operate. Underline the names of the relevant cities. Underlining more answers than required is penalized by point deduction. Székesfehérvár, Tiszaújváros, Szolnok, Százhalombatta, Dunaújváros 2 points d) In which country is the headquarters of the company of the automobile industry with the biggest export revenue located?... 9 points 1711 írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 10 / május 18.

19 10. Solve the problems after examining the table. The questions refer exclusively to the countries listed in the table. Country Population (in million heads, on the 1st of January 2012) Area (1000 km 2 ) Unemployment (%, April 2013) Belgium 11,1 32,5 8,4 Bulgaria 7, ,3 Czech Republic 10,5 78,9 7,2 Finland 5,4 338,1 8,2 France 65,3 543,9 11 Greece 11,3 131,9 26,8 the Netherlands (Holland) 16,7 41,5 6,5 Poland 38,5 312,7 10,8 Germany 81,1 357,1 5,4 Italy 59,4 301,3 12 Portugal 10,5 92,3 17,8 Romania 21,4 238,4 7,3 Sweden 9,5 449,9 8,3 1. Considering area and population numbers as well, the data of which country resembles the most those of Hungary? Which country is more densely populated: Germany or France? Which region of Europe faces the highest unemployment? Name the region on the basis of cardinal direction (points of the compass) Which of the countries listed in the table are founding members of the European Union? Put an X in the table after the names of the relevant countries. Marking more answers than required is penalized by point deduction. 8 points 1711 írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 11 / május 18.

20 11. Which cities are the following statements relevant to? Put the numbers of the statements in the relevant places. Kuwait then and now Shanghai then and now Relevant to Kuwait: Relevant to both cities: Relevant to Shanghai: Relevant to neither of the cities: 1. Development is generated by export revenues. 2. Opening of the economy and becoming an open port were important factors in its development. 3. The basis of its development was laid down by the extraction and export of hydrocarbons. 4. In the early stage of its development cheap labour force was an important location factor. 5. Electrical and mechanical engineering are important branches of the economy of the city. 6. Most of the population of the city is Muslim. 7. A lot of guest workers work in the city. 8. Most of the population of the city is Christian. 8 points 1711 írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 12 / május 18.

21 12. Solve the problems after examining the figure. a) When was inflation the lowest in the examined period? Source: year:... month:... b) When did a tourist get the most Euros for his one hundred thousand forints for a trip abroad? year:... month:... c) In 2004 a family took out a loan for building their house. The loan was taken out in Euros but the currency of the monthly instalments was Hungarian forint at the current Forint/Euro exchange rate. In which year did the family first have to face the fact that the monthly instalments put a bigger than ever fiscal burden on the family budget? year:... 3 points 1711 írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 13 / május 18.

22 13. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Put letter T before the number of the true and letter F before the number of the false statements The moneys of all foreign countries qualify as foreign currency in Hungary A currency is convertible if its exchange rate does not change If the euro is devalued against the dollar, then more Euros are to be paid for one dollar The currency of a country is considered convertible, if it can be converted to Hungarian forints. 14. Answer the questions after reading the description. 4 points The water of a lake was sampled over several years. It was observed that the ph gradually became lower, indicating acidification of the lake. a) Which of the factors below contribute to the development of the problem? Circle the numbers of the two correct answers. Circling more answers than adequate is penalized by point deduction. 1. sulphur dioxide emission from coal-fired power plants 2. accumulation of nutrients in lakes 3. increasing amount of nitrogen-oxides in the atmosphere due to transportation 4. deforestation of tropical rain forests 5. lowering ozone level in the atmosphere 2 points b) Why are statues and buildings made of limestone the most seriously damaged by the decrease in the ph of precipitation? c) Which area is the most threatened by this environmental problem of the choices listed below? Circle the number of the only correct answer. Circling more answers than adequate is penalized by point deduction. 1. Northern Europe 2. the Sahel Region 3. the Amazon Basin 4. Antarctica 4 points Total score in Paper II: 75 points 1711 írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 14 / május 18.

23 1711 írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 15 / május 18.

24 total I. Tasks assessing topographic knowledge and skills II. Tasks assessing geographical knowledge 6. 7 and skills Total score in the written part of the examination: 100 score student s date examiner (I. Topográfiai ismeretek, készségek feladatsor II. Földrajzi ismeretek, képességek feladatsor) Az írásbeli vizsgarész pontszáma pontszáma egész számra kerekítve programba elért beírt dátum dátum javító tanár jegyző 1711 írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 16 / május 18.