FÖLDRAJZ ANGOL NYELVEN

Átírás

1 ÉRETTSÉGI VIZSGA október 15. FÖLDRAJZ ANGOL NYELVEN KÖZÉPSZINTŰ ÍRÁSBELI VIZSGA október :00 I. Időtartam: 20 perc Pótlapok száma Tisztázati Piszkozati EMBERI ERŐFORRÁSOK MINISZTÉRIUMA Földrajz angol nyelven középszint írásbeli vizsga I. összetevő

2 Important Information The written examination consists of two papers (Paper I and Paper II). The available time for Paper I is 20 minutes. The use of the Geography Atlas for Secondary Schools or any other help is not allowed in this part. After the time is up, hand the completed Paper I over to the supervising teacher. You can answer the questions in any order. First, read the questions carefully, think over your answer then write your answer in ink (with a pen) in the appropriate place. You can correct your answer if necessary, but in the cases of equivocal or unclear corrections, cancellations or corrections made with a pencil, no points can be awarded for your answer. The total score and the subtotals that can be awarded for tasks are shown beside/below the tasks. Please leave the grey squares blank. írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 2 / október 15.

3 Paper I The use of atlas for this paper is not allowed. 1. Solve the problem after examining the sketch map. Name the countries labelled by numbers in the sketch map points írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 3 / október 15.

4 2. Solve the problems after examining the sketch map. a) Name the cities labelled by numbers in the sketch map points b) With which rivers can the cities labelled by No. 5 and 6 be associated? 1 points c) Name the sea labelled by letter A. 1 points 9 points írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 4 / október 15.

5 3. Solve the problems after examining the sketch map. a) Name the islands labelled by capital letters in the sketch map. A. B. C. 3 points b) Name the ethnographic region labelled by letter D in the sketch map. 1 points c) Name the towns labelled by numbers in the sketch map points 7 points Total score in Paper I: 25 points írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 5 / október 15.

6 írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 6 / október 15.

7 írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 7 / október 15.

8 I. Tasks assessing topographic knowledge and skills. No. of task total score student s score TOTAL 25 examiner Date:... I. Tasks assessing topographic knowledge and skills. (Topográfiai ismeretek, készségek feladatsor) student s score rounded to the nearest integer (elért pontszám egész számra kerekítve) score (in integers) entered in the program (programba beírt egész pontszám) examiner/javító tanár Registrar of the Board of Examiners/jegyző Date/Dátum:... Date/Dátum:... Notes: 1. If the candidate has started completing Paper I, this table and place of signature should be left blank. 2. If the completion of Paper I is interrupted or not followed by the completion of Paper II, then this table and place of signature is to be filled in. Megjegyzések: 1. Ha a vizsgázó a II. írásbeli összetevő megoldását elkezdte, akkor ez a táblázat és az aláírási rész üresen marad! 2. Ha a vizsga az I. összetevő teljesítése közben megszakad, illetve nem folytatódik a II. összetevővel, akkor ez a táblázat és az aláírási rész kitöltendő! írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 8 / október 15.

9 É RETTSÉGI VIZSGA október 15. FÖLDRAJZ ANGOL NYELVEN KÖZÉPSZINTŰ ÍRÁSBELI VIZSGA október :00 II. Időtartam: 100 perc Pótlapok száma Tisztázati Piszkozati EMBERI ERŐFORRÁSOK MINISZTÉRIUMA Földrajz angol nyelven középszint írásbeli vizsga II. összetevő

10 Important Information The written examination consists of two papers (Paper I and Paper II). The time allowed for Paper II is 100 minutes. The use of the Geography Atlas for Secondary Schools is allowed. A calculator can be used if necessary, but each time the steps of problem solving should also be presented. You can use compasses and rulers if necessary. You can answer the questions in any order. First, read the questions carefully, think over your answer then write your answer in ink (with a pen) in the appropriate place. You can correct your answer if necessary, but no points can be awarded for your answer in the cases of equivocal or unclear corrections, cancellations or corrections made with a pencil. Give the most adequate answers to the questions. More answers than required (e.g. naming three examples instead of the required two) are not awarded by extra points. The total score and the subtotals that can be awarded for tasks are shown beside/below the tasks. Please leave the grey squares blank. írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 2 / október 15.

11 1. Solve the problems after examining the figure. B A The location of point A is 0 N, 50 W The location of point B is 0 N, 20 E What is the distance between these two locations in reality? Do your calculations here: Distance:. km The estuary of which river is labelled with point A?... Which river is located in the basin labelled with point B?... 4 points 2. Match the astronomical dimensions and distances with the relevant data. Put the numbers of the relevant data on the dotted lines after the dimension or distance labelled by capital letters. A capital letter can be matched with more numbers but a number can be used only once km million km 3. 1 AU (astronomical unit) 4. sphere with a 2 light-year-long radius million km thousand km A) The Sun-Earth distance... B) The extent of the Solar System... C) The diameter of the Sun..... D) The length of the Equator of the Earth... E) The radius of the Earth... 6 points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 3 / október 15.

12 3. Arrange the listed minerals and rocks in pairs based on the statements. Put the numbers next to the relevant statements. A number can be used more than once. A point can be awarded only for correct pairs. Statements The numbers of the relevant items a) Fossil energy resource. b) Mineral or rock that contains metals at industrially utilizable concentration. c) It is predominantly composed of calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ). d) Metamorphic rock. e) Extrusive volcanic rock. f) Mineral. g) Both are composed of magma of the same chemical composition, but in one case it solidifies in the crust below the surface, while in the other case it is flows out (extrudes) onto the surface. 1. Andesite 2. Bauxite 3. Granite 4. Crude oil 5. Rock salt 6. Quartz 7. Lignite 8. Marble 9. Limestone 10. Shaly rock 11. Rhyolite 12. Iron ore 7 points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 4 / október 15.

13 4. Name the terms related to the atmosphere based on the descriptions. Put the terms on the dotted lines below the descriptions. 1. The curved line that connects points of the same air pressure in the map. 2. The difference between the highest and lowest temperatures measured over the course of one day. 3. The temperature at which air becomes saturated (with water vapour). 4. It indicates the percentage of the actual water vapour content of the air mass relative to the maximum amount it can hold at a given temperature. 5. A type of surface condensation (precipitation) created when air reaches the dew-point above 0 C. 5 points 5. Solve the problems related to the formation of lake basins. a) How were the lake basins shown in the figure formed? Put your answers on the lines below the figures. A)... B)... 2 points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 5 / október 15.

14 b) Match the statements with the lakes. Put the letter of the lake before the statement that it is relevant to Lake Szelidi developed in a similar way Several such lakes developed along the course of the River Tisza after it had undergone river control Lake Velencei developed in a similar way. 3 points c) As what lake type can Lake Tisza be classified? Solve the problems related to climate zones. 1 point 6 points a) Which climate zones and climate belts can be identified on the basis of the descriptions? Fill in the table. Description Climate zone Climate belt Trees have high resin content as a way of protection from the cold of harsh winters. The openings (clearings) in the forest with poor drainage are covered by bogs. Four seasons are typical here, the summer discharge of rivers is low and the colour of the soil is typically red. Forests are evergreen here. Blossoming is not restricted to any period of the year. Many tree types blossom and drop their ripe fruits all around the year. 6 points a) Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Put letter T before the number of the true and letter F before the number of the false statements The principal geomorphic process in deserts is rapid chemical weathering In the deserts of the tropical desert belt the daily range of temperature exceeds the mean annual range of temperature by far In desert regions mostly skeletal soils composed of rock debris are typical Deserts can only be found in the tropical desert belt because descending air circulation around the year develops only here. 4 points 10 points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 6 / október 15.

15 7. Solve the problems related to Hungary. a) Solve the problems after examining the sketch map below. The statements below refer to the factors influencing the climate of Hungary, the elements of climate and their spatial distribution. Determine which delineated area or arrow in the map do the statements below refer to. Put the numbers of the statements in the relevant boxes in the map. It is neither possible to use all the statements nor to fill in all boxes. 1. This region receives the least precipitation owing to the basin effect (in-basin location). 2. The annual precipitation decreases because of the weakening effect of oceans. 3. This is the windiest region of the country due to the relief conditions. 4. The effect of the relative proximity of the ocean is prevalent all around the year while the Mediterranean effect only in the autumn and winter months. 5. This region of Hungary has the lowest annual mean temperature because of the distance from the Equator and the relief conditions. 6. As in the temperate zone, in most of the year the typical wind direction is southerly or south-westerly. 7. Because of the continental effect, this region has a typical late winter or early spring precipitation peak. 5 points b) Match the towns with their typical economic activity. Put the letter of the relevant town after the given economic activity. Not all towns can be placed while there are economic activities that are typical of more towns. 1. meat processing industry automobile industry pharmaceutical industry.... a) Debrecen b) Pécs c) Győr d) Szeged 4 points 9 points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 7 / október 15.

16 8. The table below contains demographic statistics of a country from Solve the problems related to it. Population as of 1st of January 2010 Number of births 2010 Number of deaths Which key demographic indicator can be calculated based on the data?... Do this calculation (with two decimal place accuracy). Result:... 3 points 9. Solve the problems on the economy of Northern Europe. a) Which natural resources have a principal role in the economy of Norway? Circle the two correct answers. a) ores b) sea c) arable land d) forests e) hydroelectric power 2 points b) Circle the letter of the one economic activity that is not significant in each given country. Sweden Denmark Finland a) steel making a) food industry a) paper industry b) oil mining b) ore mining b) manufacturing of telecommunication devices c) wood industry c) animal husbandry c) forest management d) hydroelectric power d) maritime trade d) aluminium smelting 3 points 5 points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 8 / október 15.

17 10. Fill in the gaps of the text on China using the word list below. Put the relevant terms in the gaps labelled with small letters. Not all terms can be used. mountains, mild, spring, hot, its watershed, Eastern, oceans, Western, summer, endorheic (without outflow), cold, its drainage basin, Pacific, Variscan, tropical desert, temperate zone desert, mountainous (alpine) One of the most sparsely populated, barren region of (a). China is the Taklimakan situated between the rejuvenated blocks of the (b). Mountain Belt (Sytem). Due to the typical (c). climate of the region, agriculture is possible by irrigation only. Its harsh climate is partly the consequence of the big distance from (d). and partly the highly enclosed nature of the basin. The local rivers vanish in the sea of sand, therefore this region is (e)... Winters are (f). and summers are (g) here. 7 points 11. Which terms can you recognize by the descriptions? Put the relevant term after the description. 1. The percentage that shows the distribution of active earners in the different economic sectors. 2. An indicator of economic development, whose per capita value serves as a basis for classifying countries as developed, moderately developed and developing countries. 3. The stage of integration between countries, whereby member countries as national economies accomplish not only free trade of merchandise among them but free flow of capital, labour force and services, too. 4. This term is used to denote all facilities required for economic production and for the provision of services. 5. A type of agriculture characterized by cultivation with low financial input and use of extensive land area. írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 9 / október 15.

18 6. The cost of loan. 7. The devaluation of money and the ever increasing prices are typical of it. 7 points 12. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Put letter T before the number of the true and letter F before the number of the false statements WHO, the specialized agency of the United Nations assists developing countries in overcoming their health care related problems, among others The environmental crisis of the Sahel Region is the consequence only of global climate change On sloping land soil erosion can be decreased by terrace cultivation The possible melting of the ice cover of the Arctic Sea would bring about a considerable sea level rise The culprits of the thinning of the ozone layer are the halogenated hydrocarbons, that contain chlorine and fluorine Logging and deforestation in the drainage basins of rivers lead to increasing flood hazard. 6 points Total score in Paper II: 75 points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 10 / október 15.

19 írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 11 / október 15.

20 Total score Student s score I. Tasks assessing topographic knowledge and skills II. Tasks assessing geographical knowledge and skills Total score in the written part of the examination: 100 examiner Date:... (I. Tasks assessing topographic knowledge and skills II. Tasks assessing geographical knowledge and skills) (I. Topográfiai ismeretek, készségek feladatsor II. Földrajzi ismeretek, képességek feladatsor) Score in the written part of the examination (Írásbeli vizsgarész pontszáma) student s score rounded to the nearest integer (elért pontszám egész számra kerekítve) score (in integers) entered in the program (programba beírt egész pontszám) examiner (javító tanár) Registrar of the Board of Examiners/jegyző Date/Dátum:... Date/Dátum:... írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 12 / október 15.