FÖLDRAJZ ANGOL NYELVEN

Átírás

1 ÉRETTSÉGI VIZSGA október 20. FÖLDRAJZ ANGOL NYELVEN KÖZÉPSZINTŰ ÍRÁSBELI VIZSGA október :00 I. Időtartam: 20 perc Pótlapok száma Tisztázati Piszkozati OKTATÁSI ÉS KULTURÁLIS MINISZTÉRIUM Földrajz angol nyelven középszint írásbeli vizsga I. összetevő

2 Important Information The written examination consists of two papers (Paper I and Paper II). The available time for Paper I is 20 minutes. The use of the Geography Atlas for Secondary Schools or any other help is not allowed in this part. After the time is up, hand the completed Paper I over to the supervising teacher. You may answer the questions in any order. First, read the questions carefully, think over your answer then write your answer in ink (with a pen) in the appropriate place. You can correct your answer if necessary, but in the cases of equivocal or unclear corrections, cancellations or corrections made with a pencil, no points can be awarded for your answer. The total number of points and the subtotals that can be awarded for tasks are shown beside/below the tasks. Please leave the grey squares blank. írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 2 / október 20.

3 Paper I The use of atlas for this paper is not allowed. 1. Solve the problems after examining the outline map below. a) Name the physical geographical places labelled by letters. a) Lake.. b).. (river) c).. (mountain) d).. Mountain e).. Hills 5 points b) Name the county seats labelled by numbers Of which county is the town labelled by No. 2 the seat?. 4 points 9 points írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 3 / október 20.

4 2. In the table below the names of European rivers are given while in the word list you can find European cities. Put the name(s) of the city(ies) lying by the given river next to the names of the rivers. One river can be connected to more cities, but a city can be connected to one river only. Belgrade, Hamburg, Warsaw, Krakow, Cologne, Linz, Duisburg River City(ies) 1. Rhine 2. Vistula 3. Elbe 4. Danube 7 points írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 4 / október 20.

5 3. Solve the problems after examining the outline map below. a) Name the topographic terms labelled by letters. a)..... Sea b)... (island) c)... (river) d)... Current e)... Desert f)... Canal g)... (estuary) h)... Highland 8 points b) Regarding its formation what geologic province (major geologic structural element) does the landscape labelled by letter h represent?... 1 point 9 points Total points in Paper I: 25 points írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 5 / október 20.

6 írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 6 / október 20.

7 írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 7 / október 20.

8 No. of task Total points I. Tasks assessing topographic knowledge and skills. TOTAL 25 Student s points Examiner Date:... I. Tasks assessing topographic knowledge and skills. /Topográfiai ismeretek, készségek feladatsor Student s points/ elért pontszám Points included in the program/ programba beírt pontszám Examiner /javító tanár Registrar of the Board of Examiners/jegyző Date/Dátum:... Date/Dátum:.... Notes: 1. If the candidate has started completing Paper 2, this table and place of signature should be left blank. 2. If the completion of Paper 1 is interrupted or not followed by the completion of Paper 2, then this table and place of signature is to be filled in. Megjegyzések: 1. Ha a vizsgázó a II. írásbeli összetevő megoldását elkezdte, akkor ez a táblázat és az aláírási rész üresen marad! 2. Ha a vizsga az I. összetevő teljesítése közben megszakad, illetve nem folytatódik a II. összetevővel, akkor ez a táblázat és az aláírási rész kitöltendő! írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 8 / október 20.

9 ÉRETTSÉGI VIZSGA október 20. FÖLDRAJZ ANGOL NYELVEN KÖZÉPSZINTŰ ÍRÁSBELI VIZSGA október :00 II. Időtartam: 100 perc Pótlapok száma Tisztázati Piszkozati OKTATÁSI ÉS KULTURÁLIS MINISZTÉRIUM Földrajz angol nyelven középszint írásbeli vizsga II. összetevő

10 Important Information The written examination consists of two papers (Paper I and Paper II). The time allowed for Paper II is 100 minutes. The use of the Geography Atlas for Secondary Schools is allowed. A calculator can be used if necessary, but the steps of problem solving should also be presented. The use of compasses and rulers is permitted if necessary. You may answer the questions in any order. First, read the questions carefully, think over your answer then write your answer in ink (with a pen) in the appropriate place. You can correct your answer if necessary, but no points can be awarded for your answer in the cases of equivocal or unclear corrections, cancellations or corrections made with a pencil. Give the most adequate answers to the questions. More answers than required (e.g. naming three examples instead of the required two) are not awarded by extra points. The total number of points and the subtotals that can be awarded for assignments are shown beside/below the assignments. Please leave the grey squares blank. írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 2 / október 20.

11 Név:... osztály:... Paper II The use of atlas for this paper is allowed. 1. The outline map and the progress report below are about the journey of a ship. Put the letters indicating the position of the ship on the dotted lines. a) Follow the journey of the ship. The ship does not touch every labelled location. 1. The ship sailed off from approx. 5º west of the prime meridian and the latitude of 48º N. The letter of the location in the map: It passed through the point of intersection of parallel 30º N and meridian 30º W. The letter of the location in the map: The next position of the ship was the point of intersection of the Tropic of Capricorn and the meridian 5º E. The letter of the location in the map: It touched the Equator at 60º E. The letter of the location in the map: It sailed along the Equator 30º east then it turned north. The location of the turn on the map: It sailed north from here and eventually it reached its port of destination. The letter of the port: Choose the port of destination from the cities below. Circle the only correct name: Bombay (Mumbai); Cape Town; Los Angeles; Tokyo; Calcutta 7 points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 3 / október 20.

12 Név:... osztály:... b) Answer the questions using the outline map. 1. What time is it in point H if it is 10 o clock in point C? Where can the Sun be seen at the greatest angle at noon on the 21 st of March? Circle the letter of the only correct answer. A) in point J B) in point H C) in point D D) in point E 3. What season is it in point E if it is summer in point J? What period of the day is it in point M if it is night in point I? What is the local time in point A if it is 20 hours on Tuesday in point E? Circle the letter of the only correct answer. A) Tuesday, 16 hours 20 minutes B) Tuesday 8 hours 20 minutes C) Tuesday 12 hours 20 minutes D) Wednesday 12 hours 20 minutes 5 points 12 points 2. In the figure below a part of the Earth s interior is shown. Solve the problems after examining the figure. a) The labels of the legend of the figure are missing. Put the letter of the appropriate term next to the symbols using the word list below. A) lithosphere, B) outer core, C) crust, D) the uppermost solid layer of the mantle, E) lithospheric plate 2 points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 4 / október 20.

13 Név:... osztály:... b) Give brief answers to the questions. 1. What is the maximum thickness of the crust in the North American Lithospheric Plate?...km 2. Name the two most important characteristics that make the difference between the terrestrial and the oceanic crust Fill in the boxes in the upper corners of the figure with the correct points of the compass that the cross section was created along. 4 points 6 points 3. Put the numbers of the statements in the correct set of the Venn diagram (set diagram). The numbers of the statements may be placed either in one of the separate sets or in the intersection of them. 1. It belongs to the frigid zone. 2. It is a climate that is present on the southern Hemisphere, too. 3. Occasionally, the dominance of the westerly winds is challenged by polar winds. 4. Only the upper layer of the soil thaws up in the summer. 5. The biggest absolute range of temperature on Earth was observed here. 6. There are two seasons of the year. 7. The length of nights ranges from 3 to 6 months. 8. In spite of low precipitation values aridity does not develop. Ice cap climate Taiga climate Tundra climate 8 points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 5 / október 20.

14 Név:... osztály: Read the text below and examine the figures then solve the problems on the basis of these. RIVER TISZA recent changes, human interferences River adjustment works started in the middle of the 19 th century: first of all by the building of floodbanks (levees) and the cutting through of meanders to promote the quickest discharge of floods possible. The work was lead by Széchenyi on the basis of the plans of Vásárhelyi. It should be noted that even then a number of experts were of the opinion that it is unnecessary to prevent the flooding of the rivers, it should be limited only. Each phase of river adjustment can be connected to a major flood. The adjustment of the tributaries beside the Tisza River also began. In the course of the adjustment works 36 meanders were cut through, and by a 1300 m long cut-through a mouth of more favourable direction was created about 2.5 kilometres downstream from the original one. As a result of the water management practices of the time, the drying of the flood-protected areas of the Great Plain started and the evermore frequent recurrence of groundwater floods (belvíz) called for the development of the irrigation and groundwater flood draining canal system whose beginnings reach back to the 1930s and were more or less completed by the 1950s but whose maintenance and improvement require continuous efforts even today. Source: Figure 1 Source: Figure 2 írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 6 / október 20.

15 Név:... osztály:... a) Which formation is shown in Figure 1? Use the adequate scientific term for your answer point b) 1. Name the former flood plain of the Tisza River that the Western Main Canal was built on Why did the building of the canal become necessary? Name two reasons points c) How has the velocity of the river changed as a result of the flood protection works?... 1 point d) Correct the sentence below containing two mistakes using the map supplement. Circle and number the two incorrect terms and put the two correct ones on the dotted lines. As a result of the adjustment of the Tisza River the largest continuous flood protected area is located on the right side of the catchment area, namely in the area of the Szamos River points 4 points 5. In column A cities while in column B their typical industrial activities are listed. Match the cities with their typical industrial activities. Put the letter of the correct industrial activity before the name of the relevant city. Not all the cities can be matched with a function. Column A Column B Paks Kazincbarcika Debrecen Miskolc Győr Esztergom Jászberény a) refrigerator and freezer production b) production of Suzuki cars c) pharmaceutical production d) petrol chemistry e) nuclear power generation f) production of Audi cars 6 points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 7 / október 20.

16 6. Solve the problems after examining the listed countries. 1. Belgium 2. Bulgaria 3. Croatia 4. Poland 5. United Kingdom 6. Norway 7. Switzerland a) Put the letters of those countries in the boxes that are not member states of the European Union. 3 points b) Put the listed member states in chronological order on the basis of the date of the onset of their membership. Put their numbers in the boxes. Start with the earliest date. 1 point c) Put the names of the cities next to the institutions of the European Union that they are seated in. Institution European Commission European Parliament European Central Bank Seat 3 points 7 points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 8 / október 20.

17 7. Compare the Latin American and Arab countries. Put the number of the statements in the relevant place of the Venn diagram. Latin American countries Arab countries 1. The ranges of the Pacific Mountain Belt can be found in their territories. 2. They include OPEC member states. 3. Many of them dispose over considerable hydrocarbon reserves. 4. Generally, Spanish or Portuguese are their official languages. 5. Catholicism plays an important role in the lives of their citizens. 6. Some of them are influential players of the financial markets. 7. Active volcanoes are located in their territories. 8. In some of them the mining of non-ferrous metals is significant. 9. The vast majority of the population lives in accordance with the rules of Islam. 9 points 8. Solve the problems on the functions of cities. a) Match the urban economic activities and functions with the relevant cities listed in the examples. Put the letter of the relevant cities before the number of the activities. It is not possible to match all of the city groups. The most typical economic function: Administrative centre Industrial town Port city Religious tourism Tourist city Examples: A) Odessa, Rotterdam, Genoa B) Paris, Tokyo, London C) Vatican City, Mecca, Esztergom D) Manchester, Donetsk, Katowice E) Hannover, Brno, Leipzig F) Siófok, Dubrovnik, Venice 5 points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 9 / október 20.

18 9. Put the numbers of relevant statements after the different types of animal husbandry. A number can appear more than once. Not all boxes can be filled in with numbers and putting in more numbers than necessary is penalised by point deduction. 1. Animal husbandry is closely entwined with plant cultivation that provides fodder for animals. 2. They are commercial farms. 3. It is a type of extensive farming. 4. It is typically subsistence farming. 5. It is intensive farming. 6. It is the predominant farming type of arid and semi-arid regions, but it can be found in the tundra, too. Cattle raising farm in the United States of America, in the Prairie: Dairy farming in the Netherlands: Nomadic herding: 8 points 10. Solve the problems on soils. a) Define the term soil point b) Rank soil types based on their quality and fertility in increasing order. podzol, black earth (chernozem), brown (forest) earth Name the substance (macromolecule) that chiefly determines the fertility of soils.. 2 points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 10 / október 20.

19 c) In Hungary the main culprits of soil erosion are precipitation and wind. Solve the problem by selecting the relevant term of the word list. irrigation, construction of drainage canals, plantation of forest belts, fallowing (setaside) of plough lands, liming, ploughing at right angle to slope, deep ploughing 1. It mitigates the erosive force of wind on larger, continuous plough lands It mitigates the wash-out effect of precipitation on hillsides points 5 points Total points in Paper II: Total points in the examination paper: 75 points 100 points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 11 / október 20.

20 Total points Student s points I. Tasks assessing topographic knowledge and skills II. Tasks assessing geographical knowledge and skills Total points in the written part of the examination: 100 Examiner Date:... (I. Tasks assessing topographic knowledge and skills II. Tasks assessing geographical knowledge and skills) (I. Topográfiai ismeretek, készségek feladatsor II. Földrajzi ismeretek, képességek feladatsor) Points in the written part of the examination (Írásbeli vizsgarész pontszáma) Student s points (Elért pontszám) Points included in the program (Programba beírt pontszám) Examiner/javító tanár Registrar of the Board of Examiners/jegyző Date/Dátum:... Date/Dátum:... írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 12 / október 20.