FÖLDRAJZ ANGOL NYELVEN

Átírás

1 ÉRETTSÉGI VIZSGA május 13. FÖLDRAJZ ANGOL NYELVEN KÖZÉPSZINTŰ ÍRÁSBELI VIZSGA május :00 I. Időtartam: 20 perc Pótlapok száma Tisztázati Piszkozati EMBERI ERŐFORRÁSOK MINISZTÉRIUMA Földrajz angol nyelven középszint írásbeli vizsga I. összetevő

2 Important Information The written examination consists of two papers (Paper I and Paper II). The available time for Paper I is 20 minutes. The use of the Geography Atlas for Secondary Schools or any other help is not allowed in this part. After the time is up, hand the completed Paper I over to the supervising teacher. You can answer the questions in any order. First, read the questions carefully, think over your answer then write your answer in ink (with a pen) in the appropriate place. You can correct your answer if necessary, but in the cases of equivocal or unclear corrections, cancellations or corrections made with a pencil, no points can be awarded for your answer. The total score and the subtotals that can be awarded for tasks are shown beside/below the tasks. Please leave the grey squares blank. írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 2 / május 13.

3 Paper I 1. Name the rivers labelled by numbers in the sketch map points írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 3 / május 13.

4 2. Name the topographical terms labelled by numbers in the sketch map Peninsula (island) Mountains 4. Lake (city) (city) (capital) Ocean 8 points írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 4 / május 13.

5 3. Which geographical places are labelled by numbers in the sketch map? Put the names after the numbers on the dotted lines (town) (town) (town) County (river) (river) Island Hills (Mountains) (sand region) 9 points Total score in Paper I: 25 points írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 5 / május 13.

6 írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 6 / május 13.

7 írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 7 / május 13.

8 I. Tasks assessing topographic knowledge and skills. No. of task total score student s score TOTAL 25 Date:... examiner I. Tasks assessing topographic knowledge and skills. (Topográfiai ismeretek, készségek feladatsor) student s score rounded to the nearest integer (elért pontszám egész számra kerekítve) score (in integers) entered in the program (programba beírt egész pontszám) examiner/javító tanár registrar of the Board of Examiners/jegyző Date/Dátum:... Date/Dátum:... Notes: 1. If the candidate has started completing Paper I, this table and place of signature should be left blank. 2. If the completion of Paper I is interrupted or not followed by the completion of Paper II, then this table and place of signature is to be filled in. Megjegyzések: 1. Ha a vizsgázó a II. írásbeli összetevő megoldását elkezdte, akkor ez a táblázat és az aláírási rész üresen marad! 2. Ha a vizsga az I. összetevő teljesítése közben megszakad, illetve nem folytatódik a II. összetevővel, akkor ez a táblázat és az aláírási rész kitöltendő! írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 8 / május 13.

9 ÉRETTSÉGI VIZSGA május 13. FÖLDRAJZ ANGOL NYELVEN KÖZÉPSZINTŰ ÍRÁSBELI VIZSGA május :00 II. Időtartam: 100 perc Pótlapok száma Tisztázati Piszkozati EMBERI ERŐFORRÁSOK MINISZTÉRIUMA Földrajz angol nyelven középszint írásbeli vizsga II. összetevő

10 Important Information The written examination consists of two papers (Paper I and Paper II). The time allowed for Paper II is 100 minutes. The use of the Geography Atlas for Secondary Schools is allowed. A calculator can be used if necessary, but each time the steps of problem solving should also be presented. You can use compasses and rulers if necessary. You can answer the questions in any order. First, read the questions carefully, think over your answer then write your answer in ink (with a pen) in the appropriate place. You can correct your answer if necessary, but no points can be awarded for your answer in the cases of equivocal or unclear corrections, cancellations or corrections made with a pencil. Give the most adequate answers to the questions. More answers than adequate (e.g. naming three examples instead of the required two) are not awarded by extra points, actually giving more answers than adequate is penalized by point deduction. The total score and the subtotals that can be awarded for tasks are shown beside/below the tasks. Please leave the grey squares blank. írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 2 / május 13.

11 1. The statements below refer to solar and lunar eclipses, respectively. Put the relevant letter before the statements. A) true for solar eclipse B) true for lunar eclipse C) true for both of them D) true for neither of them...1. In its orbit the Moon passes between the Sun and the Earth It can be total or partial It is caused by the shadow cone of the Moon It is visible from all over the Earth at the same time. 4 points 2. Decide whether the following statements on maps are true or false. Put letter T before the number of the true and letter F before the number of the false statements The increasingly darker shades of blue indicate increasingly shallower seas Shading makes the planar relief easier to visualize in three dimensions Relative elevations are not indicated in maps Contour lines are curved lines that connect points of the same elevation above sea level A number written in the area of a lake in the map in blue indicates the altitude of the water surface of the lake above sea level. 5 points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 3 / május 13.

12 3. Solve the problems on the lithospheric processes. Create a logical sequence of the development of volcanism and earthquakes using the word list below. Put the numbers in the relevant boxes. A number can be placed in one place only. Word list: 1. the effusion of magma onto the surface through the fissures of the crust 2. subduction 3. circulation of the material of the astenosphere 4. the melting of the material of the lithospheric plates in the magma 5. the movement of lithospheric plates 6. the release of the tension accumulated in the lithospheric plates 7. the collision of solid lithospheric plates 3 4. According to the weather forecast a warm front will reach your location soon. Answer the questions. a) How will the air pressure change? Underline the correct answer. 6 points the air pressure will increase; the air pressure will decrease; 1 point b) How will the temperature of the air change after the arrival of the front? Circle the letter of the correct answer. A. The temperature will not change significantly. B. The temperature will decrease. C. The temperature will increase. 1 point c) What kind of weather is expected as a result of the front? Underline the correct answer. fair weather with clear skies; prolonged, calm rain windy weather with showers; 1 point írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 4 / május 13.

13 d) Decide whether the following statements on warm front are true or false. Put letter T before the number of the true and letter F before the number of the false statements It may be followed by a several hundred-kilometre-wide precipitation zone It can cause prolonged snow fall Its development is associated with anticyclones Warmer air forces the quick uplift of colder air. 4 points 7 points 5. Compare the data related to the hydrosphere. Put the relevant letter before the number of the task according to the scheme below: A) if a > b B) if b > a C) if a and b are nearly equal a) the discharge of the Mississippi b) the discharge of the Amazon a) the altitude of the snowline on Kilimanjaro b) the altitude of the snowline on the Mont Blanc a) the relative area of open water surface in a bog (láp) b) the relative area of open water surface in a swamp (mocsár) a) the range of water level fluctuation of the Danube b) the range of water level fluctuation of the Thames a) the salinity of the Baltic Sea b) the salinity of the Red Sea a) the difference between the water levels of the low and the high tides in the mouth of the River Seine b) the difference between the water levels of the low and the high tides in the mouth of the Danube a) the heat capacity of land b) the heat capacity of sea water 7 points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 5 / május 13.

14 6. Solve the problems after examining the sketch map. a) What climate is typical in the area of dark grey colour in the map? Put the name of the climate in the table. climate: belt: zone: Place the climate in the system of geographic zonality. Complete the table above with the relevant terms. 3 points b) How many seasons are typical to this climate?... In which season is the area dominated by westerly winds?... What is the evidence for this?... 3 points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 6 / május 13.

15 c) Which diagram is relevant for the climate of the area labelled by No. 1.? Circle the correct letter! Support your answer with argument(s): points 8 points 7. Solve the problems on the layout-based typology of villages. a) The figures below show typical layouts of villages. Name the village type based on layout, and write the names on the dotted lines below the figures. Source: /D1_Hazfejlodes3.pdf Source: Hallgatoi-szakszotar-II.pdf írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 7 / május 13.

16 Source: points b) Decide which village type the statements below refer to. Put the letters of the statements in the boxes beside the figures. A. It has developed in a spontaneous way by the growth of the settlement over the centuries in certain regions of the Hungarian Great Plain. B. It is typical in river valleys. C. It is a planned settlement type that was systematically developed in the abandoned regions of Hungary in the 18 th and 19 th centuries. 3 points 6 points 8. A German tourist spent a few days in Budapest. He decided to change 500 Euros for shopping. Walking around in the City of Budapest he saw the following exchange rates: currency exchange 1 Euro office Sell Buy HUF 300 HUF HUF 308 HUF HUF 310 HUF HUF 311 HUF a) At which exchange office was it the best deal to change his money? Put number of the relevant currency exchange office in the box. 1 point b) Which currency exchange office was working with the highest profit? Put number of the relevant currency exchange office in the box. 1 point írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 8 / május 13.

17 c) Since he was able to pay with credit card in most shops, he decided to change his Forints back to Euro. At which currency exchange office did he receive the highest sum in Euros? Put number of the relevant currency exchange office in the box. How many Euros would he have got for Forints? Do your calculations here: 1 point... Euros 1 point 4 points 9. In the thematic maps below the planning-statistical regions of Hungary are compared on the basis of economic indicators. In the maps darker shading of a region indicates a higher value regarding the given economic indicator. Upon deciding which maps can the indicators be associated with, write the appropriate letter after the numbers in the maps. There is a letter which cannot be placed anywhere. A) the share/percentage of plough land in cultivated lands B) the percentage of job seekers in the total population of working age C) Gross Domestic Product / capita (in thousand HUF) D) population density (capita / km 2 ) E) the percentage of forested area in the region points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 9 / május 13.

18 10. Match the mountains/hills below with their dominant rock types. Put the name of the rock type on the dotted line after the name of the mountain/hill. Not all rock types can be used, but a rock type can be matched with more mountains/hills, while a mountain/hill can only have one matching rock type. andesite, basalt, granite, limestone Bükk Mts:... Velencei Hills:... Mátra Mts:... Visegrádi Mts:... 4 points 11. Which country of Northern Europe do the following statements refer to? Put the number of the relevant statement next to the name of the country in the table. A statement can be put in one place only. Putting in more answers than adequate is penalized by point deduction. 1. The language of the country is not in the same language family as that of the neighbouring countries. 2. The volume of hydrocarbon extraction is significant in the country. 3. It is rich in arable plough land. 4. The large reserves of good quality iron ore allow for export as well. 5. It is not a member state of the EU. 6. Its coastline deeply indented by fjords is ice-free. 7. It is a member of the Euro-zone. Norway Finland Denmark Sweden 7 points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 10 / május 13.

19 12. Solve the problems after examining the sketch map. A C The statements refer to the countries labelled by letters. Put the numbers of the statements in the appropriate places of the Venn diagram. B A B C 1. It is a major producer of crude oil and natural gas on a global scale. 2. The increasing demand for arable land is satisfied here by burning of rainforests. 3. The historic heritage sites of antiquity and the beaches suitable for vacation all around the year are important tourist attractions of the country. 4. It is the economically most developed country of the continent. 5. Its native population does not belong to the Caucasoid (Europid) race. 6. It has a coast with Mediterranean climate. 6 points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 11 / május 13.

20 13. Solve the problems related to air pollution. a) The figure shows the range of tolerance to ph of different animals (lower values indicate more acidic conditions). Answer the questions after examining the figure. Which group of animals would die first in the case of acidification of waters? Put the letter labelling the group of animals on the dotted line. 1 point b) How can air pollution cause the acidification of waters? Finish the incomplete sentence. Use the words water vapour content and precipitation in the sentence. The pollutant emitted into the atmosphere points c) Which two atmospheric gases are mainly responsible for the acidification of waters?...,... Name the two most important sources of the air polluting gases....,... 4 points 7 points Total score in Paper II: 75 points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 12 / május 13.

21 írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 13 / május 13.

24 Total score Student s score I. Tasks assessing topographic knowledge and skills II. Tasks assessing geographical knowledge and skills Total score in the written part of the examination: 100 Date:... examiner (I. Tasks assessing topographic knowledge and skills II. Tasks assessing geographical knowledge and skills) (I. Topográfiai ismeretek, készségek feladatsor II. Földrajzi ismeretek, képességek feladatsor) Score in the written part of the examination (Írásbeli vizsgarész pontszáma) student s score rounded to the nearest integer (elért pontszám egész számra kerekítve) score (in integers) entered in the program (programba beírt egész pontszám) examiner (javító tanár) registrar of the Board of Examiners/jegyző Date/Dátum:... Date/Dátum:... írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 16 / május 13.