FÖLDRAJZ ANGOL NYELVEN

Átírás

1 Név:... osztály:... ÉRETTSÉGI VIZSGA október 25. FÖLDRAJZ ANGOL NYELVEN KÖZÉPSZINTŰ ÍRÁSBELI VIZSGA október :00 I. Időtartam: 20 perc Pótlapok száma Tisztázati Piszkozati OKTATÁSI ÉS KULTURÁLIS MINISZTÉRIUM Földrajz angol nyelven középszint írásbeli vizsga I. összetevő

2 Földrajz angol nyelven középszint Név:... osztály:... Important information The written examination consists of two papers (Paper 1 and Paper 2). The available time for Paper 1 is 20 minutes. The use of the Geography Atlas for Secondary Schools or any other help is not allowed in this part. After the time is up, hand the completed Paper 1 over to the supervising teacher. You can answer the questions in any order. First, read the questions carefully, think over your answer then write your answer in ink (with pen) in the appropriate place. You can correct your answer if necessary, but in the cases of equivocal or unclear corrections, cancellations or corrections made with a pencil, no points can be awarded for your answer. The number of points that can be awarded for assignments or assignment groups are shown beside/below the questions. Please leave the grey squares blank. írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 2 / október 25.

3 Földrajz angol nyelven középszint Név:... osztály:... Paper I. The use of atlas is not allowed in this paper. 1. Solve the problems after examining the outline map below. a) Name the hydrographic elements or towns shown in the outline map. 1. Gulf of Lake (river) (city) (capital) 6. Lake... 6 points b) Which global environmental problem threatens the lake labelled with No. 6?... What is the name of the region in which this lake is located?... 2 points 8 points írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 3 / október 25.

4 Földrajz angol nyelven középszint Név:... osztály: A helicopter takes off from the Southern border of Hungary to take aerial photographs. Its route is marked in the map. Solve the problems after examining the outline map below. a) Identify and name the geographic locations below 1. County centre (county town or county seat) close to which the pilot turns North West: The island the helicopter flies over: The county over which the helicopter turns South West: The lake that helicopter approaches from the East: Flying over which National Park does the helicopter leave the airspace of Hungary?... 5 points b) In which country does the helicopter continue its flight?... 1 point c) Name the county and its county centre of the South Transdanubia Region which the route of the helicopter does not touch. County:... Its county centre:... 2 points 8 points írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 4 / október 25.

5 Földrajz angol nyelven középszint Név:... osztály: Name the ports labelled with numbers in the outline map points Total points in Paper I.: 25 points írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 5 / október 25.

6 Földrajz angol nyelven középszint Név:... osztály:... írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 6 / október 25.

7 Földrajz angol nyelven középszint Név:... osztály:... írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 7 / október 25.

8 Földrajz angol nyelven középszint Név:... osztály:... Number of task Total points TOTAL 25 Student s points Examiner Date:. I. Tasks assessing topographic knowledge and skills. (Topográfiai ismeretek, készségek feladatsor) Student spoints (elértpontszám) Points included in the Program (programba beírt pontszám) Examiner (javító tanár) Registrar of the Board of Examiners (jegyző) Date/Dátum: Date/Dátum:. Notes: 1. If the candidate has started completing Paper 2, this table and place of signature should be left blank. 2. If the completion of Paper 1 is interrupted or not followed by the completion of Paper 2, then this table and place of signature is to be filled in. Megjegyzések: 1. Ha a vizsgázó a II. írásbeli összetevő megoldását elkezdte, akkor ez a táblázat és az aláírási rész üresen marad! 2. Ha a vizsga az I. összetevő teljesítése közben megszakad, illetve nem folytatódik a II. összetevővel, akkor ez a táblázat és az aláírási rész kitöltendő! írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 8 / október 25.

9 Név:... osztály:... ÉRETTSÉGI VIZSGA október 25. FÖLDRAJZ ANGOL NYELVEN KÖZÉPSZINTŰ ÍRÁSBELI VIZSGA október :00 II. Időtartam: 100 perc Pótlapok száma Tisztázati Piszkozati OKTATÁSI ÉS KULTURÁLIS MINISZTÉRIUM Földrajz angol nyelven középszint írásbeli vizsga II. összetevő

10 Important Information The written examination consists of two papers (Paper I. and Paper II.). The time allowed for Paper I. is 100 minutes. The use of the Geography Atlas for Secondary Schools is allowed. A calculator can be used if necessary, but the steps of problem solving should also be presented. You can use compasses and rulers if necessary. You can answer the questions in any order. First, read the questions carefully, think over your answer then write your answer in ink (with pen) in the appropriate place. You can correct your answer if necessary, but no points can be awarded for your answer in the cases of equivocal or unclear corrections, cancellations or corrections made with pencil. Give the most adequate answers to the questions. More answers than required (e.g. naming three examples instead of the required two) are not awarded by extra points. The total number of points and the subtotals that can be awarded for assignments or assignment groups are shown beside/below the questions. Please leave the grey squares blank. írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 2 / október 25.

11 1. Put the numbers of the statements in the sets of the figure after reading the statements referring to notable dates. 22 nd of June 22 nd of December A) The rays of the Sun hit the surface of the Earth at right angle on the Tropic of Cancer. B) The Sun does not rise on the North Pole. C) The plane of revolution of the Earth and the axis of rotation are at an angle of D) The days are longer on the Southern hemisphere than on the Northern hemisphere. E) The astronomical winter starts on the Southern hemisphere on this date. F) The areas lit by the Sun (areas of daytime) and dark areas (areas of night time) are equal. 6 points 2. Solve the problems on the American Lake Superior with the help of the Geography Atlas. a) Name the two countries the lake is divided between Use the following data if your atlas does not show them: the number in black on the surface of the lake is 183 m and the one in blue is 406 m. What is the elevation of the lake above sea level?... m What is the depth of the lake?... m 4 points b) Calculate how many meters is the deepest point of the lake is below sea level. Do your calculations here: Result:... m c) What is the annual mean precipitation in the vicinity of the lake? Precipitation:... mm 2 points 1 point 7 points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 3 / október 25.

12 3. The following characteristics refer to a certain region. Put the letter of the appropriate region before the characteristic. Put a dash (horizontal line) before the number of the characteristic that does not have a matching region. A) The Atlas B) The Ural C) The Appalache D) The Alps E) The Scandinavian Mts. F) The German Plain G) The Mississippi Plain Alluvial plain with devastating wind-storms The westernmost member of the Eurasian Mountain System, nomadic pastoralism is the characteristic farming type here It was created by the collision of the ancient litospheric plates of Asia and Europe Its Northern ranges are the part of the Caledonian Mountain System while the Southern ones of the Variscan Mountain System Ancient shield fragmented in blocks Moraine ridges and lakelands make its terrain diverse It is the member of the Caledonian Mountain System, its western slopes are split by fjords It is mostly composed of sedimentary and crystalline rocks. Its valleys and passes play an important role in the connection of the Northern and Southern regions of Europe. 8 points 4. Solve the problems after examining the synoptic chart (weather map) below. Air pressure in hpa. írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 4 / október 25.

13 a) What is the air pressure like in the place labelled with No. 1? Circle the appropriate symbol. L H 1 point b) The centre of what atmospheric phenomenon does No. 2 label?... 1 point c) What is the name of the lines labelled with No. 3?... Define this term briefly points d) Which atmospheric phenomenon dominated the weather of the Carpathian Basin a few days before?... 1 point e) Underline the name the three countries where weather forecasts reported precipitation on this day. The United Kingdom Germany Switzerland Greece Bulgaria Poland 3 points 8 points 5. The statements labelled with numbers refer to countries labelled with letters. Put the appropriate letter before the number of statements. A) Austria B) Slovakia C) Romania D) Refers to all three countries E) Refers to none of them Its largest contiguous lowland area is adjacent to the Danube It is the founding member of the European Union It is the leading car manufacturing country of Central Europe The most significant hydrocarbon deposits of Central Europe are located here. írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 5 / október 25.

14 Its capital hosts a number of international organisations besides being an important tourist destination Vertical zonality can be observed in its high mountains The language spoken by the majority of the population of this country belongs to the Slavic language family The population of Hungarian minority living in its territory is in the millions. 8 points 6. Examine the chart then decide whether the statements regarding changes of population are true or false. Put T (true) next to the true statements and F (false) next to the false ones In the 1910s population decrease was largely due to the decrease of the number of live births During the world wars the number of deaths exceeded the number of births From 1900 to 1990 natural growth rate was gradually increasing From 1981 the population of the country kept increasing, though at a lower rate The figure shows deaths and births in per cent values After WWII population growth was the most significant in the middle of the fifties. 6 points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 6 / október 25.

15 7. Answer the questions after examining the data in the table. County Number of towns Number of villages Number of settlements per 100km 2 Pest ,9 Fejér ,4 Komárom-Esztergom ,3 Veszprém ,8 Győr-Moson-Sopron ,3 Vas ,5 Zala ,8 Baranya ,8 Somogy ,0 Tolna ,9 Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén ,9 Heves ,2 Nógrád ,0 Hajdú-Bihar ,3 Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok ,4 Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg ,8 Bács-Kiskun ,4 Békés ,3 Csongrád ,4 a) In which planning-statistical EU region (macro region) is settlement density the lowest?... 1 point b) In which planning-statistical EU region is settlement density the highest?... What is the average settlement density in this region? Do your calculations here: Average settlement density: / 100km 2 2 points c) Which settlement type (administrative unit) has a fundamental role in determining settlement density?... Name one reason which played an important role in shaping the settlement pattern of Zala county.... Name the characteristic settlement type of the county points 6 points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 7 / október 25.

16 8. Fill in the table with the number of the appropriate climatic diagram and the letter of the geomorphic process typical of that climate. You can not find a place for every diagram. More geomorphic processes may be matched with one climate. Hannover 8,9 o C 55 m 654 mm Kuala Lumpur 26,5 o C 17 m 2364 mm San Francisco 13,7 o C 5 m 500 mm mm mm mm 0 C 0 C 0 C Timbuktu 28,7 o C 264 m 172 mm Winnipeg 2,4 o C 239 m 504 mm Zhengzhou 14,2 o C 111 m 666 mm mm 0 C mm 0 C mm 0 C a) Frost shattering b) eolic(wind) processes c) chemical weathering d) Sheet erosion caused by e) insolation (heat rain water fluctuation) weathering Climate Number of climatic diagram Letter of the typical geomorphic process Taiga climate... Tropical desert climate Equatorial climate Humid continental climate XXXXXXXXXX 9 points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 8 / október 25.

17 9. Answer the questions after examining the figure. Source: a) Name the process shown in the figure point b) Put the letter of the appropriate subprocess on the line before the number of description. You cannot place all the letters Precipitation water having infiltrated into the soil flows on underground (throughflow) Fall of precipitation Evaporation from the surface of a water body Surface runoff. What keeps the shown process in motion?... 5 points c) How does deforestation influence the process labelled with E? Circle the letters of the two correct answers. A) The process requires less time. B) The process requires more time. C) Soil erosion is intensified. D) No change is noticeable. 2 points 8 points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 9 / október 25.

18 10. Column A contains terms while Column B contains matching definitions. Match the terms with the definitions. Put the letter of definitions before the number of the matching term. Not all of them have a pair. a) A. B Extensive farming a) After few years of cultivation the exhausted soils are abandoned for awhile to regain fertility and farming is continued on a new piece of land Shifting cultivation b) The more developed form of traditional agriculture Intensive farming c) It is a farming type typical mostly in the tropical zone, specialised on the highly mechanised production of cash-crops Plantation agriculture d) Due to the use of up-to-date agricultural technology more and higher quality crops can be harvested from the same area. e) Its main characteristics are cereal production on vast areas and commercial pastoralism (livestock ranching) b) Which farming type matches the unpaired definition? Fill the gaps in the sentences with the given terms. 5 points was devalued duty (tariff) was upvalued deficit quota inflation positive negative 1. One had to pay 280 forints for one euro in July, while only 260 in November. In this period the forint to the Euro. 2. According to statistical data prices increased by an average of 6% over the period of one year. It means that.was 6%. 3. If the exports of a country exceed the imports the balance of trade of the country is The tax levied on imported goods is the. 4 points Total number of points in Paper II.: Total number of points in the examination paper: 75 points 100 points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 10 / október 25.

19 írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 11 / október 25.

20 Total points Student s points I. Tasks assessing topographic knowledge and skills II. Tasks assessing geographical knowledge and skills Total points in the written part of the examination: 100 Date:. Examiner I. Tasks assessing topographic knowledge and skills. (Topográfiai ismeretek, készségek feladatsor) II. Tasks assessing geographical knowledge and skills. (Földrajzi ismeretek, készségek feladatsor) Total points in the written part of the examination Student s points (elért pontszám) Points included in the program (programba beírt pontszám) Examiner/javító tanár Registrar of the Board of Examiners/jegyző Date/Dátum:... Date/Dátum:... írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 12 / október 25.