BIOLÓGIA ANGOL NYELVEN

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Elvira Gálné
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1 Biológia angol nyelven középszint 1612 ÉRETTSÉGI VIZSGA május 11. BIOLÓGIA ANGOL NYELVEN KÖZÉPSZINTŰ ÍRÁSBELI ÉRETTSÉGI VIZSGA JAVÍTÁSI-ÉRTÉKELÉSI ÚTMUTATÓ EMBERI ERŐFORRÁSOK MINISZTÉRIUMA

2 Instructions for marking intermediate level papers 1. Always use red ink. 2. Tick the correct answers. Each tick is awarded 1 point. Half points cannot be given. Put two ticks if the candidate answered a question with 2 points correctly. 3. If the answer is correct but not included in the marking scheme it can still be accepted. The same principle applies to synonims. (e. g. :platelets trombocytes) 4. Equally correct, alternative ansewers are separated with a backslash (/) in the marking scheme. 5. At the end of each task add up the points in the grey chart. 6. At the end of the paper indicate the total points awarded for each task in the final summary chart and, by adding them up, work out the total score. 7. The total score achieved in the paper has to be multiplied by 1.25 to give the total score in percentages for the written part of the examination. If the calculated total score is not an integer it has to be rounded according to the rules of rounding. 8. If the candidate is asked to compose whole sentences (e.g. to give reasons or explanations) only grammatically correct sentences can be accepted. Please, do not deduct points for spelling mistakes but do not accept answers with ambigious meaning. Contradictory answers to the same question are not to be accepted. Good luck for your work! írásbeli vizsga / május 11.

I. The inventions of plants 9 points This

3 I. The inventions of plants 9 points This task is based on the following chapters of the Detailed Requirements:3.4.1 Source of figures:both-csorba: Források Nemzeti Tankönyvkiadó, 2003 Bánkuti-Both-Csorba-Horányi: A megőrzött idő Nemzeti Tankönyvkiadó, The correct order of letters: 1 point C A D B 2. C and D 1+1 = 2 points 3. A and B 1+1 = 2 points 4. D 1 point 5. C 1 point 6. C 1 point 7. It has conspicuous flower / large petals. 1 point II. Geckos and owls 10 points This task is based on the following chapters of the Detailed Requirements:4.3.2 Source of Figures: original. Each correct answer is 1 point. 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A írásbeli vizsga / május 11.

4 III. DNA synthesis 9 points This task is based on the following chapters of the Detailed Requirements:2.1.5; and Each correct answer is 1 point. 1. TAACGTC 1 point is only to be given for the completely correct order of letters. 2. In the cell nucleus 3. On the ribosome / endoplasmic reticulum 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C IV. Bighead carp (busa) in the Lake Balaton 11 points This task is based on the following chapters of the Detailed Requirements:5.1.1, 5.4.1, 5.5 Source of excerpt: Based on Magyar Narancs Megijednek, és kiugranak a hálóból 1. Blue-green algae and other plant-like organisms Bighead carp Carp Zooplankton Each arrow in the right place and pointing in the right direction is 1 point, a total of 3 points 2. The blue-green algae (blue-green bacteria) have no cell nucleus. Or any other typical differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes e.g. lack of mitochondria, chloroplast. 1 point 3. A and D 1+1= 2 points 4. Competition 1 point 5. Elek Woynarovich thought that the amount of blue-green algae could be reduced by introducing the bighead carp, whereas Lajos Felföldy suggested that the amount of phosphorous input should be reduced. Alternative wording with similar meaning is also acceptable. 1+1 = 2 points 6. a) reduced the amount of carp 1 point b) increased / will increase the amount of carp 1 point írásbeli vizsga / május 11.

5 V. From Leonardo s notebook 12 points This task is based on the following chapters of the Detailed Requirements: Source of figure: Antalóczy Zoltán: Leonardo da Vinci anatómiai rajzai Medicina, A: carpus B: radius C: ulna D: humerus E: biceps F: scapula 6 points 2. on the radius 1 point 3. tendon / dense fibrous connective tissue forms the connection 1 point 4. The radius and ulna cross each other / the palm turns/faces downwards. 1 point 5. It bends / flexes the arm / elbow It turns the palm 2 points 6. In the spinal cord / (in the anterior horn of the grey matter). 1 points VI. Starch and cellulose This task is based on the following chapters of the Detailed Requirements:2.1.4 Each correct answer is 1 point. 11 points 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A VII. The engine of the body: the heart 8 points This task is based on the following chapters of the Detailed Requirements: F and G 1+1 = 2 points 2. atrioventricular valve / tricuspid valve 1 point It keeps the blood flowing in one direction. / It prevents the blood from flowing back to the atrium from the ventricle / from flowing from E to C 1 point 3. B 1 point 4. Coronary vessels 1 point 5. the death of the heart muscle 1 point 6. lack of exercise / smoking / consuming fatty food / permanent, uncontrolled stress. Other relevant factors are also acceptable. 1 point írásbeli vizsga / május 11.

6 VIII. Globalisation and dangers of epidemics 10 points This task is based on the following chapters of the Detailed Requirements: 3.1 and A 1 point 2. B 1 point 3. D 1 point 4. B 1 point 5. B 1 point 6. A 1 point 7. C 1 point 8. C 1 point 9. B 1 point 10. They do not have their own metabolism. / They are not made up of cells. 1 point Other correct answers are also acceptable. írásbeli vizsga / május 11.

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