evotnam ³ Qb;rMelaPExµreRkam rdæapi)alevotnamb gáabkartva:edaysnþivifiedim,isiti sasna/ vb,fm nigdiføi jú:yk/ éf TI 21 Exmkra qñam2009 - GgÁkarXøaMemIlsiTi mnuss (Human Rights Watch) )anniyayenakñúgr)aykarn_myyedl ecjpsayenaéf enhfa rdæapi)alevotnam tuvedahelgcabnþan;nuvrbhsgçnigskmµcnsiti diføiexµrerkam EdlsßitkñúgBn nakar b sßiterkamkarxumxamgkñúgpþhkñúgrbetsevotnam eday sarkarbeba jmtiedaysnþivifi xagcmenosasnanigneya)ayrbs;bykek. r)aykarn_cmnyn 125 TMB½rsþIBI karrmelapsiti CatiBn ExµrkñúgtMbn;dIsNþr TenøemKg;én RbeTsevotNam cgrkgkarrmelapsiti rbs;exµrerkamkñúgrbets evotnampakxagt,úg nig GMBIkarrMelaPenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa RbqaMgnwgExµreRkam Edl)ancUlmkkan;RbeTsenH. rdæapi)alevotnamb gáabkarsemþgmtieday snþivifi rbs;gñkexvgeyabl; nighamxat;exµrerkammin[e)ahbum<psaysiiti mnuss. RbeTsevotNam RtYtRtay:agtwgrwugpgEdrelIRBHsasnaniymeTvta EdlRbtibtþiedayExµreRkam. elak R)adGadaM (Brad Adams) naykggákarsiti mnuss RbcaMTVIbGasuI)anman Rbsasn_fa Rbtikmµrbs;rdæaPi)alevotNam cmebahkartva:edaysnþivifirbs; ExµreRkam bgðajvifisa sþtwgruwg nigminpsay[dwgcajwkjyedlrbetsenh 1
erbiedim,i bmbitm:at;gñkexvgeyabl;. rdæapi)al evotnam KYrEtBüayam CECksnÞnaCamYyExµreRkam CaCagcab;e)aHRKEvgBYkeKcUleTAkñúgBn nakar. r)aykarn_enh pþl;nuvdmenirerogebjeljgmbikartva:myy EdldwknaMedayRBH sgçexµrerkamcmnyn 200 GgÁ kñúg extþxøamg (sukrtamg) RbeTsevotNam kñúgexkumöh qñam2007. Gñktva: )angmbavnavsum[manesripabxagsasna TUlMTUlayCagmun nig [mankargb;rmpasaexµrercinefmetot. etahcakartva:efvielig edaysnþivifi nigmanry³eblrtwmetbirbiem:agk¾eday k¾rdæapi)alevotnam)anrbtikmµy:ag xøamg. b:ulis)anelamb½t vtþrbs;rbhsgçedleksgs½yfadwknamkartva:. GaCJaFr muldæannigm nþisgçedletgtamgedayrdæapi)al )ancab;pswkrbhsgçcabnþbnþab; y:agehacnas; 20 GgÁEdr nig)anbenþjrbhsgç 25 GgÁepSgeTot ecj BIsala)alIkñúgextþXøaMg. GaCJaFr)anbBa ÚnRBHsgÇRtLb;eTAPUmikMeNItvij nigdak;xum[enakñúgpþh b sßit erkamkarxumxamgrbs;b:ulis edaykµandikarcab;xøün b edaykµankarbba ak;bibt ecatrbkan;rbqamgnwg RBHsgÇTaMgenaHeLIy. enagmlúgeblsyrcemøiy b:ulis)anvayrbhsgçmyycmnyn. kñúgex]spa qñam2007 tulakar extþxøamg )ankat;etasrbhsgçr)amggáeli btecatrbkan;gmbikarefvixucsnþab;fñab;cracr nigvinicä½yetasrbhsgçtamgenah edaydak;kukbibirqñamdl;bynqñam. RBHsgÇmYycMnYnRtUveKvayduMGMLúgeBlsYr 2
cemøiy. bnþab;bikarefvi)atukmµ GaCJaFr)ancab;epþImQøbemIly:agtwgrwgelI skmµcnexµrerkam/ )andak;kmhitnigtamdanclnarbs;bykek/ )anhamkar e)ahbum<psayrbs;bykek nigrtytbinitü TUrs½BÞrbs;BYkeK. r)aykarn_bicarnapgedrelikarrmelapsiti ExµreRkamEdlpøas;bþÚrmkkan;RbeTs km<úca CaTIkEnøgEdlBYkeK sßitkñúgcmenamrkumrkirkbmputrbs;rbetsenh. BIeRBaHEtRbCaBlrdækm<úCacat;BYkeKCaCatiBn evotnam nam[exµrerkamcaercin kñúgrbetskm<úca RbQmmuxnwgkarerIseGIgxagesdækic nigsgám nig]bská mincam)ac;kñúgkardak;bykek[manzan³rtwmrtuvtamc,ab;. rdæapi)alkm<úca )aneføgmþgehiymþgetotfa xøünbicarnaexµrerkamcarbcabl rdæexµr. k¾b:uenþ GaCJaFrkm<úCa CajwkjyRbtikmµy:agxøaMg enaxn³ebledl ExµreRkamkøayCaeRKOgd¾eRKaHfñak;rbs;rdæaPi)alevotNam. kñúgqñam 2007 b:uliskm<úcaerbikmøamgbmebkedaybgçmelikar tva:bnþbnþab; kñúgracfanipñmebj EdleFVIeLIgedayRBHsgÇExµreRkam EdlbriharGMBIkarrMelaPsiTi EdlBYk ek)anttylrgenakñúgrbetsevotnam. kñúgexkumöh qñam2007 RBHsgÇExµreRkammYyGgÁnam egog suxefon RtUv)aneK efvikt;kñúgkal³ets³kyr[sgs½y bnþab;rbhetckun )anculrymkñúgkartva:myykñúg rafanipñmebj. kñúgexmifuna qñam2007 GaCJaFrkm<úCa )ancab;xøün/ pswk nig niretsskmµcnrbhsgçexµrerkammyyggánam Twm saxn EdlRtUv)aneKvinicä½y etas dak;kukry³eblmyyqñamkñúgrbetsevotnam. 3
GgÁkarXøaMemIlsiTi mnuss )anesñisum[rdæapi)alkm<úca efvikaresuibgegát[)an hµt;ct;elikarefvikt;rbhsgç egog suxefon. GgÁkarXøaMemIlsiTi mnuss)anesñi sum[rdæapi)alevotnam [GnuBaØat[elak Twm saxn EdleKcab;dak;XuM[enAkñúg pþhkñúgrbetsevotnambnþab;bi elakrtuv)anekedahelgbibn nakar kñúgex]spa qñam2008 [vijrtlb;mk pþhrbs;kat;vijkñúgrbetskm<úca RbsinebIKat;eRCIs eriskarvilrtlb;mkvij. elak R)adGadaM )anmanrbsasn_fa karkab;smøab;/ kardak;kuk nigkarpswkrbh sgçexµrerkam bba ÚnnUvsard¾rn t;myyetaskmµcnexµrerkam TaMgenAkñúgRbeTs km<úca nigrbetsevotnam. RkumCatiBn myyedlsßiterkamkarkarbarrbs; RbeTsBIr tambitetaebetacagt;ttyl)ankarkarbarbirbetstamgbiretavij. Selected Interviews from the Report Please note that all names in quotation marks in the report are pseudonyms to protect interviewees from government reprisals. GatµaPaB)aneRtomdutxøÜnrYcehIyGatµaPaBmanEdkekH nigerbgsamgmyydb GatµaPaB)anruMxøÜnnig értcivrrycehiy RbsinebIeKmineKarBtamsMeNIrrbs;GatµaPaBeT GatµaPaBnwgdutxøÜn. Gatµaniyayfa {RbsinebIGs;elakmineKarBtam GatµaPaBnwgdutxøÜnGs;elaknwgTTYlxusRtUv{. GatµaPaB)anKitdUecñaH BIeRBaHGa tµapabmin)anefvigvixuset. - RBHsgÇExµreRkamEdlRtUv)ancab;xøÜnbnÞab;BIcUlrYmkñúgkartv:a eday snþivifiena extþxøamg kalbi Ex kumö³ qñam 2007. 4
dmbugnkr)al)anecatsyr erogral;éf erkaymkbibynelikkñúgmyys)aþh_. CYnkalBYkeKsYr tamgetbieblrbwkrhutdl;em:ag 10 yb;. ekmingnubaøat [ etapþhet. >>> BYkeKyk)atédrbs;eKmkTHépñkxageRkayk,alrbs; ; nigvay CamYyduMrmUrRkdas. BYkeKsYrsMNYrmk CaeRcInnigBüayambMP½y edaykarbgðajexñahéd>>>bykek)ansresrlixiteqøiysarpabtukcaersc. BYkeKbgçM[ eqøiytamgviedlbykek)ansresr.ebimingba wget BYkeKminGnuBaØat[ hubgahar b RtLb;eTApÞHeT. minrbqamgrdæapi)alevotnam et. ekarbtamc,ab;evotnam. k¾b:uenþbykekniyayfa minesµahrtg;nwg Cati. -RBHsgÇExµreRkamEdlRtUv)aneKcab;pSwk nigcab;dak;xumkñúgpþhbnþab;biculrymtv:aedaysnþivifi ena extþxøamg kñúgqñam2007. RBHsgÇTaMg 2 GgÁenHsßitenAeRkamkarKabsgát;F n;f ÚrbMputedaymankarERsk ehaegay CYy BIeRBaH RBHGgÁRtUv)anBYkevotNamvayeFVI)abral;Etéf. RBHetCKuN Kwm emon RtUv)anrgkareFVITukçbukemñjedayRkumGñkesuIbsYrEdlminGac bmepøc)ancmebahtegvid¾érbépsenh BYkeKykEdkRsYcbukTmøúHragkay RBHGgÁTaMgsgxagKW³ Epñkq wgcmnir nig enarkb;tikenøgelirbhp½ kþrbs;rbhggáehiybykekersk. -lixitsresredayédmyyc,ab;capasaexµrsresredayrbhsgçmyyrbhggácmnysmuxegay RBHsgÇ TaMg 5 GgÁEdlCab; Bn nakar. BYkeKrMelaPsiTi CnCatiPaKticrbs;eyIg. eyigkµansiti tva:gmbikarrwbgus ykdiføirbs;eyiget. RbsinebIeyIgTamTardIrbs;eyIgRtLb;mkvij BYkeK niyayfa eyigcg;pþülrmlmrdæapi)al nigcab;epþimclnaneya)aymyy. - GñkerobcMkartva:ExµreRkammYyrUb 5
ebledlgatµa)annimnþetadl;vtþerkaybi)anculrymefvi)atukmµgatµa)anzitenaerkamkarqøbemil eli 24 em:ag. b:ulis)anh ub½t CuMvijvtþy:agkkkujCamYynwgGaCJaFrmUldæan. b:ulis)anedirtamdangatµakñúgebl GatµanimnþecjeTAbiNÐ)at.l. CaxageRkaymk b:ulis)anniyaycamyygatµafa ebisincagatµamincg;swk ecjet GatµaRtUvEteFVIkarCamYyBYkeK. BYkeK)anbgÁab;Gatµafa {kic kargarrbs;gñkkwrtuvettamdanral; skmµpabrbs;rbhsgçdétetot ehiyefvir)aykarn_mkeyig }. -BHetCKuN {kusl} CaRBHecAGFikarmYyRBHGgÁmkBIextþXøaMg The report is available at: http://www.hrw.org/en/reports/2009/01/21/margins-0 6