MRC/GTZ-SMRP 10/05/2000

Átírás

1 :: :: ; ; << Page 1 of 16 karsiksasþibi kargnuvtþn¾shkmn¾érbeqi EdlsmRsbenARbeTskm< <úca krnisiksa XuMy: :akb akb: :Uy RsukGUrCMu extþrtn³kiri RksYgbrisßan naykdæanrukça-rbmaj Rbmaj; ; saklvitüal½ypuminþksikmµ ]btßmöeday btßmöeday MRC/GTZ-SMRP 10/05/2000 erobcmeday elak- nub sufa elak- s un kulvir:a matika 1- esckþiepþim 2- ekalbmngsiksa 3- vifisarsþ 4- lt plsiksa 4>1> TItaMgPUmisaRsþ 4>2> shkmn_ 4>2>1> RbCaCn

2 Page 2 of 16 4>2>2> kargb;rm 4>2>3> TMnamTMlab; RbéBNI nigcmeno 4>2>4> suxpabgnam½y 4>2>5> muxrbr 4>3> karerbir)as;di FnFan nigsßanpabc,ab; nigtmlab; 4>3>1> diékcn 4>3>2> dirym rw disafarn³ 4>4> karerobcm nigkarrkb;rkgshkmn_érbeqixumya:kb: Uy 4>4>1> sßab½nshkmn_érbeqi nigsßab½nnana 4>4>2> karbegáitbtbbaøtituetarbs;shkmn_érbeqi 4>4>3> EpnkarRKb;RKg 4>4>4> kargnuvtþn_epnkar 4>4>5 karebgeckplrbeyacn¾ 4>4>6 TMnas;nigkarRKb;RKgTMnas; 5> karvipakelikargnuvtþn shkmn shkmn érbeqi 5>1> \T ibletaelicivpabrs;ena 5>2> \T iblelisit ikñúgkarerbir)as;fnfanfmµcati 5>3> \T ibletaelisaßnpabfnfanfmµcati nirnþrpabcivcmruhnigplitpab 5>4> \T iblelikic shkarrvagrbcacncamyyrdæapi)al 5>5> \T ibleliesßrpab nigrbsit ipabrbs;kn³kmµkar 5>6> \T iblelikargpivdæn¾d¾étetot 5>7> \T ibletaelipumicitxag 6- snñidæan 7- Gnusasn¾

3 << Page 3 of 16 tarag]bsm bsm< ½n ³ <½n tarag]bsm<½n TI 1 taragskmµpabsiksa tarag]bsm<½n TI 2 EpnTI tarag]bsm<½n TI 3 lkçnþik³rbs;shkmn¾érbeqixumy:akb: Uy 1- esckþiepþim karekiteligénshkmn¾érbeqienarbetskm<úcakñúggmlúgqñam1990kwcakareqøiytbetanwgpabxvl;xvaybikar) at;bg;érbeqienakñúgrbetskm<úcay:agqab;rh½seblb:unµanqñamfµi²enh. edaysarkgvhkarculrymrbs;rbca CnmUldæankñúgkarRKb;RKgEfrkSaéRBeQICaktþaeFIVeGayFnFanéRBeQInabc úb,nñenhmankarfycuh ehiytmruv karrbs;rbcacncnbtmankarekineligcalmdab;. edim,ibegiánkarkarbar karrkb;rkgnuvfnfanérbeqiedlman Rsab;eGaymannirnþPaB nigkardamedimeqieligvijelidiérbricril RBmTaMgCMrujeGaymankarcUlrYmRKb;RKg FnFanéRBeQIenaH GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al nigggákargnþrcatinana ) annwgkmbugefivskmµpabcamyyrbcacn muldæanedaymansßab½nracrdæapi)alrkb;can;fñak; )anculrymbegáitshkmn¾érbeqi EdlCadMeNaHRsaycMeBaH esckþirtuvkarrbs;rbcacnmuldæan smrab;eblbc úb,nñ niggnakt. cmebahkmµvifishkmn¾érbeqimyycmnyn EdlkMBugRbRBwtþeTAenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa ) anbegáinkarcab;garmµn¾kñúgkarbegáitshkmn¾érbeqiepsg²etot. karyl;dwg nigrkb;rkgkmµvifishkmn¾érbeqi KWCakarcaM)ac;sMrab;CYykñúgkareFIVEpnkar kargnuvtþn¾ nigkarkamrtnaeblgnakt. RkumkargarshKmn_éRBeQIRtUv)anbegáIteLIg nig)ancyyercamercgkñúgkar EckrMElk psbvpsayb tman nigefivegaymankic shrbtibtþikarrvagrkumcmnab;garmµn¾enafñak;cati k¾ducca smrbsmrylegaymankareyakyl;kña edim,icyyrtrtg;kmµvifishkmn¾edl)annwgkmbugdmenirkar. CakarcaM)ac;Nas; EdlRkumkargarshKmn¾éRBeQI)anbegáIteLIgnUvkmµviFIsikSaRsavRCav sþibi kargnuvtþn_shkmn_érbeqid¾smrsbenarbetskm<úcaenhelig edim,iesvgyl;bikargnuvtþn_shkmn_érbeqi ksagnuvbt manmuldæan nigcyytmrg;tiskmµvifishkmn¾érbeqi enakñúgtmbn; Edl)ancuHeFVIkarsikSa. karrsavrcavenh RkumkargarshKmn_éRBeQI )ankamrtegaymankarsiksarsavrcavenaextþcmnynr)amkw extþesomrab extþrtn³kiri extþkmbg;qñamg extþsvayerog nigextþekahkug EdlCaextþmanKMeragshKmn¾éRBeQI. edim,idmenirkarkarsiksarsavrcav KMeragRKb;RKgFnFanéRBeQIRbkbedaynirnþPaBkñúgtMbn;GagTenø emkgáepñkxagerkam (SMRP-MRC/GTZ) ) ancyypþl;nuvgñkcmnyykarbec kets nigkamrtfvikasmrab;kmeragén karsiksarsavrcavenh. 2- ekalbmngsiksa karsiksarsavrcavsþibi kargnuvtþshkmn¾érbeqimyyd¾smrsbenakñúgrbetskm< úca efvieligkñúgekal bmng³

4 Page 4 of 16 erobcméksarsþibidmenikargnuvtþshkmn¾érbeqiedayrdæapi)al GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alCati niggnþrcati nigrbhsgç edayshkarn_camyyshkmn¾muldæan bba ak; nigrkegayexijnuvdmenahrsayy:agrbesismrab;cyykamrtkmµvifigpivdæn¾ shkmn¾érbeqiena kñúgrbetskm< úca BRgwgsmtßPaBEpñksikSaRsavRCav nigcgrkgéksardl;mrnþirdæapi)aledlbak;bn ½nwgkargarshKmn¾ érbeqi P ab;tmnak;tmngkargarrvagfñak;cati fñak;extþ nigshkmn¾muldæan edim,ibegáitynþkarrkb;rkgérbeqi kñúgrbetskm< úcaenaéf GnaKt. 3- vifisarsþ edim,idmenirkarsiksa Rkumkargar)anerobcMCaBIrRkumEdlkñúgenaHman RkumsñÚlmantYnaTICaGñkTTYl xusrtuvcmebahkarerobcmkmeragkñúgkasiksarsavrcav pþl;cmnyybec kets nigmtieyabl; EdlTak;TgnwgkarsikSa nigrkumrsavrcav CaGñkGnuvtþkñúgkarsikSaRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg nigttylxusrtuvkñúgkarerobcmbegáitnuvvifisarsþ RbmUlB tman vipak nigsresrr)aykarn¾. RkumTaMgBIrxagelICamRnþImkBI naykdæanrukça-rbmaj; RksYgbrisßan nigsklvitüal½ypuminþksikmµ. edim,iegaykarsiksarsavrcavsþibikargnuvtþshkmn¾érbeqid¾smrsbkñúgrbetskm< úcaenh RbRBwtþeTA CaviC man RkumkargarshKmn¾éRBeQI ) anerobcmegaymanrkumbierkaheyabl; EdlCaTIRbwkSabreTsFøab;man btbiesafn_x<s;kñúgkargarshkmn_érbeqi. RkumTaMgGs;xagelI) anbierkaheyabl; nigbipaksakña edim,ierobcm yut sarsþsmrab;karsiksarsavrcav kñúgenahmankarerobcmbba IsMnYr nigkarpþl;kmniteyabl;smrab;efivkic smpasn¾ CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan karbegáitrkumsiksarsavrcavedaymankarculrymbimrnþimkbisßabn½cmnajfñak;extþ karpþl; CamunnUvB tmannigéksarcam)ac;dl;sßab½nbak;bn½ TaMgenaH karcmrabcunbiekalbmngénkarsiksarsavrcav karesñi smuegaymankarkamrt nigkic shrbtibtiþkarl nigkarbipaksa edim,ikmnt;tikenøg nigeblevlaedlsm RsbsMrab;kic dmenikarsiksa. l. cmebahvifisarsþkñúgkarrbmulb tman bnþab;bi)ancmrabcunrbcacnegay)anyl;c,as;bivtþmanrbs;rkum nigekalbmngénkarsiksa Rkum) anebgeckcarkumtuc² edim,iefvikarsmpasn_bak;knþalpñúvkar (Semistructure Interview) CaRkum rw CabuKÁl CamYyburs RsþI rwkumartamlt PaBéneBlevla nig»kasedlgmenaypl nigkaredirsegát (Semistructure Walk) nigkarcuhsegátpþal; (Direct Obsevation). cmebahskmµpabénkarcuhsiksarsavrcav sumemiltarag]bsm<½n TI1 skmµpabsiksa 4- lt plsiksa 4>1> TItaMgPUmisaRsþ shkmn_érbeqixumya:kbysißtenakñúgrsukgucmu extþrtn³kiri nigmantitamgenapakxagecigrkug)anlug cmgayrbmanca 15KILÚEm:Rt. shkmn_érbeqienhrkbdnþb;eliépþdiérbfmµcatitmbn;x<g;rabpak\san ehiy mantmhm 5500hikta. sumemiltarag]bsm< ½n TI2 EpnTI 4>2> shkmn_ 4>2>1> RbCaCn

5 ; ; µ µ Page 5 of 16 shkmn_érbeqienh RtUv)ancUlrYmbegáIteLIgedayGñkPUmiCnCatiRKwgcMnYn6PUmi rymman185rkysar EdlmanRbCaCnsrubcMnYn 886 nak; RbuscMnYn 308 nak; nig RsIcMnYn 348 nak;. RbCaCnkñúgshKmn_enH mankmenintabedaysaretbbaðacmgw GRtamrN³x<s; TMenomTMlab;CaRbéBNImankartwgEtgsMrab;CncMNUl Rsuk nigkarhamxat;dac;xatcmebahkartamgtilmenafµ Irbs;GñkmkBIxageRkA. 4>2>2> kargb; ;rm enakñúgxmuya:kb:uytamgmulmancmnyn10pumimansalaeronet1b:uenñah nigmantitamgsßitenacab;ek,r salaxmu ehiy)anksageligedaykarcyy] tßmöbirkumh unérbsm,tanehru. salaeronenhmanrkubergon2nak; CamRnþIraCkarmkBImnÞIrGb;rMextþrtn³KIrI. erkabienh enamankargb;rmerkarbbn ½ Edlmankar]btßmÖBIGgÁkar erkardæapi)al GgÁkarsIutes enatambnþapuminimyy². kargb;rmerkarbbn½ enhsmrab;gn³kçrkmµ efvieligena eblyb; nigkarbnþúhbnþalvic aciv³ rwkargargpivdæn_epsgetotrbrbwtþietaenaebléf. 4>2>3> TMnamTMlab; ; RbéBNI nigcmeno CaRbéBNICnCatiPaKticRKwgmanCMenOelIGarukçGarkSGñktaéRBPñM niggarkspumi GarkSPUmiedIm,IsMu esckþisux. mü:agvijetot RbéBNIénkarEsneRBnrbs;bgb ÚnCnCatiRKwgmandUcCa³ EsneckGarkS EsnGarkSERKédy_ GarkSeTvtaxÞmeRkAPUmi EsnRBI EsnéRB EsnGarkSLg GarkSeQI EsnGuj EsnePøIg EsnBUCRsUv EsnRBHrn edimrn EsnRBHm:k b RBHGaENl RBHGMbuk EsnRsUveLIgCRguk EsnRsUvcuHCRguk nig EsnBüa)alCMgW. cmebahkarerobgabah_bibah_vij KWGaRs½yeTAelIkareBjcitþrbs;kUnecA etibsumkargnubaøatþibi«bukmþay nigerobkartamrbébnirbs;ek. 4>2>4> suxpabgnam½y karrs;enarbs;cncatipakticrkwgbumsuvykcitþtukdak;gmbibbaðagnam½y karrs;ena nig karhub cuk nig kareftamsuxpabeliy. EfmelIsenHeTot esvasuxapi)alenakñúgtmbn;enahenamankmrittab Cak;EsþgenA kñúgxmuya:kbytamgmulmanmnðlsuxpabcl½tmyy EdleFVIkarpøas;bþÚrTItaMgry³eBl3qñaMmþgenAtamPUminImYy² mnðlsuxpabenhmanrkuebtübfmbirnak;enarbcamkar EtBMumanfñaMeBTüRKb;RKan;sMrab;bMerInUvesckþIRtUvkarrbs; RbCaCn)aneLIy. müa:gvijetot karbüa)alercinbwgep ketaeli karbn;rsn;garks Gñkta rw erbir)as;»sfburan erbahgñkpumixøhbmusuvmancmenoelievc sarsþ nigfñamebtüeliy. 4>2>5> muxrbr CaTUeTA erkabikarefvicmkarbencr nigkarefviersenatamrcb RClgtUc²tamdgGUr edim,ibmebj)annuv esckþirtuvkar kñúgcivpabrs;enarbcaméf RbCaCnkñúgtMbn;enHenAmanRbkbkic kargarepsgetotducca³ karrbmulgnuplérbeqi³ vløi C½r epþa rwssi»sfrukçcati psit EpøeQIéRB TMBaMg benøérb dmlúgérb TwkXµMú nigkarbr)aj;stv smrab;bmeriesckþirtuvkarerbir)as;kñúgrkysar nigtipsar. sib,km kmµ µxñattuc xñattuc³ tm,ajkapa sµúk can kenþl Efb ceg r myt smrab;cmh uy)ay nigt,ajbwug Rkma smbt; PYy ehiyplitpltamgenhsmrab;bmeriesckþirtuvkarerbir)as;kñúgrkysar nig TIpSar. karciba wmstv³ wmstv shkmn_muldæanniymciba wm man; RCUk eka RkbI smrab;briepak EsneRBn nigtipsaret b: uenñah eka RkbI minemncaekaledasmxan;smrab;camefüa)ayksikmµeliy. dmnamcmkargciérnþy ³ bc úb,nñenh CnCatiRKwgmYycMnYnmankarGPivDÆn_daMdMNaMbEnßmrYmman xñúr svaycnþi svay RkUc Tab)araMg eck Tab dug RtEbk GMBilEp m Kr kaehv lðúg mñas; senþk l r dmlúg exaøk nenag el<a»lwk Rtsk; CIr søwkérk nigbenørkb;mux. karlk; ;kmlamgblkm kmlamgblkmµ µ rw karrksiudétetot³ CaTUeTACnCatiPaKticmancMnYntictYcbMputEdl)an etasiuqñülefvicmkar[ek rw rt;mu:tudub

6 ; ; Page 6 of 16 erbahrbrenhminemncatmlab;carbébnirbs;ekeliy. 4>3> karerbir)as as; ;di FnFan nigsßanpabc,ab ab; ; nigtmlab; 4>3>1> diékcn disagsg; ;lmenadæan lmenadæan³ CadIPUmiEdlbgb ÚnCnCatirs;enAedayRbmUlpþúMKñaehIyRKYsarnImYy²eRbI R)as;sMrab;sagsg;lMenAdæanEdlRtUv)anEbgEck nig mankarttylsáal;biemkrnþaj nig GaCJaFrPUmi XMu nigtamrebobtmenomtmlab;rbébnietbummankarttylsáal;lkçn³pøúvc,ab;et. dienhgacbnþsit ierbir)as;eta[kunecacmnan;erkay)an rw epþrsit ierbir)as;eta[sac;bajati)an. kñúg krnimankarpøas;bþúrtilmenaetakan;pumiepsgekmingacefvikarlk;dur)aneliy ehiydienhrtuvcat;tuk Carbs;smUhPaBRbsinebIKµansac;jatEdlRtUvepÞr r WRbKl;eGay. didamdmnamcmuvijlmenadæan³ CadIEdlenACab;Ek,rlMenAdæaneRbIR)as;sMrab;daMduHdMNaM ducca dug xñúr RkUc nigbenøbgáabnþicbnþüc smrab;pát;pág;civpabrkysarrbcaméf. Tak;TgnwgsiT i nigkarerbir)as; man lkçn³duckña TaMgRsugeTAnwg disagsg;lmenadæan. dicmkarbencr nigdicmkarcas; ;³ CadIéRBsMrab;daMRsUvnigdaMbEnø dmlúg exaøk nenag el<a»lwk Rtsk; CIr søwkérk EdlRbCaCnFøab;)ankab;qáar nigkmbugbnþkab;qáarsmrab;efvicmkarbencr Edlman karttylsáal;sit ierbir)as;biemkrnþaj GaCJaFrPUmi XMu tamrebobrbébnitmenomtmlab;etbumman karttylsáal;lkçn³c,ab;et. dienhrtuv)antukecal[enatmenrebledltinñpldmnammankar fycuhehiykøaycadicmkarcas;. kñúgry³eblmyyedlbgb ÚnCnCatiyl;fadIenHGacRbkbrbr cmkar)anehiy etibkat;rblb;mkefivkarkab;qáar nigdmaduhdmnameliépþdienhmþgetot. kñúgry³ebl EdldIenHRtUv)anTukTMenrecal m as;dimingnubaøatiþ[gñkdéterbir)as;)aneliy RbsinebIKµankar GnuBaØatiþ nigmankarsmrbsmrylbiemkrnþaj rw RbFanPUmikñúgkrNIsMux IdIeRbIR)as;GaceFVIeTA)ansMrab; EtGñkPUmiCnCati Edlrs;enAkñúgPUmidUcKñab:ueNÑaH. edayelkpl niggnuplérbeqiedlmanena kñúgdiérbcmkarcas;rbcacntuetagacerbir)as; ) ancasafarn³edaybmucam)ac;mankargnubaøatiþbim as; dieliy. fµi²enheyagtamekalneya)ayfµi rbs;extþrtn³kiri Rbsasn_rbs;GPi) alextþ )an kmnt;facmebahrkysarcncatinimyy² GacrandIéRBkñúgtMbn;rbs;Kat;sMrab;eFVIcMkarBencrenAmYy kenøg rw ercinkenøg) anrtwmtmhm5hiktacagtibrma. dicmkargciérnþy ³ CadIéRBcMkarcas;Edlbc úb,nñenhbgb ÚnCnCati)an nigkmbugefvikargpivdæn_ damdmnamrymman xñúr svaycnþi svay RkUc Tab)araMg eck Tab dug RtEbk GMBilEp m Kr kaehv lðúg mñas; senþk l r dmlúg exaøk nenag el<a»lwk Rtsk; CIr søwkérk nigbenørkb;mux. dicmkargciérnþy_enhnwgrtuv)anttylsáal;sit ierbir)as;rsbc,ab; nigpþl;kmµsit ienaebledl bgb Ún CnCati) anefvikardamduhdmnamyut sarsþcagciérnþy_. smrab;eblbc úb,nñenh enaelidiérbcmkarcas; Edl)andaMdMNaMdUc)anerobrab;xagelI m as;dimingnubaøatiþ [XValstV rwculetarbmulpl nig GnupléRBeQIenATIenaHdUckalBIeBlmuneLIy. bc úb,nñdienhmankarttylsáal;birbcacn emkrnþaj niggacjafrpumi XMu Rsuk extþ tamlkçn³tmenomtmlab;bmutan;)anttylsáal;capøúvc,ab; et. diers³ tmbn;x<g;rabxmuy:akby mandiersbnþicbnþücsmrab;damrsuvvssa nigbenø EdlsßitenAtamRcb RClgdgGUr EdlkalBImunmkCnCatiPaKticBMumanTMlab;eFVIERseT EtBYkeKcUlcitþeFVIcMkarBen cr. rhutmkdl;bc úb,nñenh edaymankarennampsbvpsaybimnþirksikmµextþ mnþirbrisßan nigggákarerkardæapi)al siutes niggiunfieghvpi sþibikunrbeyacn_énkarefviers EdlGacTTYl )antinñplrsuvx<s;cagrsuvcmkarbenrcr nigcyykat;bnßykarkab;randiérbeqi bc úb,nñmangñkpumi CnCatixøH) ancab;ykrbrefvierstamrcb. knipumirkla TMhMdIERsrbs;RKYsarnImYy²mankar ERbRbYleTAtamsmaCikRKYsar. karebgeckdierskwmankarékpabbigñkpumitamggs; nigmankar TTYlsÁal;BIemkRnÞaj niggacjafrpumi XMu tamlkçn³tmenomtmlab; EtBMuTan;) anttylsáal;capøúv c,ab;et. edayelkpumidétetottmhmdiersmantic rw ercingars½yelikarkas;rantamlt PaBén RKYsarnImYy². diersenhgacbnþsit ierbir)as;eta[kunecacmnan;erkay rw epþrsit ierbir)as;eta[ sac;bajati)an. kñúgkrnimankarpøas;bþúrtilmenaetakan;pumiepsgekmingaccyl rw efvikarlk;dur)an eliy. RsbnwgbBaØtþienH GñkPUmiKµanKMnitlk;dUrdIERseT edaykat;yl;fadiersmanbriman kmnt; müa:gvijetotkarefviersttyl)antinñplrsuvx<s;cagrsuvcmkar EdlGaceFVI[CIvPaBrs;enA rbs;kat;manpabrbesirelig.

7 ; ; Page 7 of 16 4>3>2> dirym rw disafarn³ disagsg; ; salaeron salaxmu salrbcmupuminigmnðlsuxpab³ CadIEdlmanTItaMgsßitenA cmknþalbrievnpumismrab;erbir)as;kñúgekalbmngbmeri [plrbeyacn_smuhpab. dienhmankar TTYlsÁal;BIRbCaCn emkrnþaj niggacjafrpumi XMu ehiykµanbukálnamñak;mansit ilk;dur rwkan;kab; CakmµsiT ipþal;xøün)aneliy. dicmkarrym³ kñúgcmenampumitamg6rbs;shkmn_érbeqixmuy:akb: Uy mandicmkarrym EdlmanTMhMtUc rw FM GaRs½yeTAtamkMlaMgBlkmµ nigsßanpabdiérbenatambnþapuminimyy². dienh)anmkbi karkab;qáarrymkñarbs;rbcacnkñúgpumi smrab;efvikardamduhdmnamsmxan;²myycmnynducca xñúr svaycnþi svay RkUc Tab)araMg eck Tab RtEbk GMBilEp m kaehv lðúg mñas; senþk l r dmlúg exaøk nenag el<a»lwk Rtsk; kñúgekalbmngebgeckplitpledlrbmul)andl;rbcacntueta CaBiessRKYsarEdlKµanlT PaBkñúgkarkab;cMkar ehiydienhkµanbukálnamñak;mansit ilk;dur rw kan;kab;cakmµsit ipþal;xøün)anet. dienhmankarttylsáal;birbcacn emkrnþaj niggacjafr PUmi XMu tamrebobtmenomtmlab;rbébnietbmumankattylsáal;tampøúvc,ab;et. digagtwkfarasarsþxñattuc³ mangagtwkxñattuc1sßitenapumirkla EdlenACuMvijGagTwkRKb dnþb;edayérbbak;knþalersag érbenhrtuv) ankarbar niggpirks edayrbcacnkñúgpumieday minegaymankarkab;érbenakñúgtmbn;enheliy. GagTwkenH)anbegáIteLIg enakñúgsmy½b:ulbt EdlmanlT PaBeRsacRsBdIERsvsSa)ancMnYnRbmaN 20hikta ehiyrtuv)anxucxat edaysar KµankarEfTaM Etbc úb,nñenhgacerbir)as;vij) an edaymankarcyy]btßmöbiggákar CIDSE shkar CamYyRbCaCnkñúgPUmiRkLa. edaysargagtwkenhsßitenakñúgpumirkla duecñhfnfanedlman kñúggagenh Gacrk)anKWpþl;siT ismrab;etrbcacnenakñúgpumienhb:uenñah. etahcay:agnak¾eday k¾enaetmankarhamxat; nigdak;vin½yf n;f r RbsinebImankarensaTenAkñúgGagTwkenH etaherbi mefüa)aynak¾eday erbahekcat;tukfagagenhcaxøamgrksabucrtikñúgmuldæan. digagenh mankar TTYlsÁal;BIRbCaCnTUeTA emkrnþaj niggacjafrpumi XMu tamlkçn³tmenomtmlab;rbébni EtBuMTan;mankarTTYlsÁal;tampøÚvc,ab;eT. diérbrbpbtwk³ GñkPUmiCnCatiEtgeRbIR)as;TwkeRCaH rw TwkGUrEdlmanRbPBecjmkBItMbn; érbersag nigérbknþalersag diérbenhrtuv) angñkpumirksakarbarya:gbiesssmrab;caérbpþl; RbPBTwks atedim,ibmeriesckþirtuvkarrbs;kat; k¾b: uenþkat;mingackarbardiérbrbpbtwkenh)anet RbsinebIdIéRBenHsßitenAeRkARBMRbTl;PUmi. CaTUeTApl niggnuplérbeqienakñúgdiérbenhekgac culetarbmul) ancasarfarn³edayminrbkan;facagñkenakñúgpumi rw erkapumieliy k¾b: uenþkarrbmul CaRTg;RTayFMedIm,Ilk;RtUv)anhamXat;. dienhmankarttylsáal;birbcacn emkrnþaj niggacjafr PUmi XMu tamlkçn³tmenomtmlab;etbmutan;mankarttylsáal;tampøúvc,ab;et. diérbgarks³ PaKeRcInCadIéRBeRsag rw Bak;kNþaleRsagsßitkñúgtMbn;PñM Ek,rshKmn¾éRBeQI y:akb: Uy ehiymaneqil ²eRcInRbePTdUcCa nagnyn ebg Fñg; kekah KKIr dygecm Rtesk RseLA Rtac tartav eqital / / / cmenkgnuplérbeqirymman vløi C½r epþa rwssi»sfrukçcati psit EpøeQIéRB TMBaMg benøérb dmlúgérb TwkXµMú. bgb ÚnCnCatiRKwg )anrksatuktmbn;xagelienheday mancmenofamangarukçgarksgñktars;ena ehiymingnubaøatiegayefivkarkab;qáar rw efivgacivkmµ)anet erbahebimankarkab;bmpøaj nwgbnþalegayrbcacnkñúgpumiqwfáat; nigtmruvegaymankarbn;rsn;ca man; RCUk eka rw RkbI tamry³karekþaxøünrevirvayéngñkcmgwpþal; rw tamkaryl;sbiþrbs;emkrnþaj RbcaMPUmi kñúgkrnigñkcmgwbumgnuvtþtamtmruvkarrbs;garukç GarkSGñktaPñMenaH nwggacbnþalegay GñkCMgW)at;bg;CIvit. kñúgpumishkmn_tamg6enamintan;manbbaðakarkab;eqiefvi GaCIvkmµelIdIéRB GarkSeT EtenAkñúgPUmieRkAshKmn_déTeTot)anekItmanbBaðaenH EdlbNþal[manCMelaHrvag shkmn_ nigrkumh unérbsm,tan Etbc úb,nñenhmnþirbrisßan nigkariyal½yrukça-rbmaj; shkarca myygacjafredndi)anefvikaredahrsay[pakitmnas;tamgbirmankareyakyl; niggfüars½ykñaeta vijetamk. eyagetatamrbébni bgb ÚnCnCatiTaMgGñkkñúgPUmi TaMgGñkeRkAPUmi KWminh anebot ebon rw rukrkpl niggnuplérbeqienakñúgedndiérbgarkset erbahekxøac karcab;kmhusbigarks Edlrs;enAkñúgéRBenHeFVI[xøÜneK rw GñkPUmirbs;eK mancmgwrhutdl;søab;. diérbgarksmankarttyl sáal;birbcacn emkrnþaj niggacjafrpumi XMu tamtmenomtmlab;rbébni EtBuMTan;mankarTTYlsÁal; CalkçN³c,ab;eT. diérbkb; ;ex exµ µac ac³ CaTUeTAedaysarCnCatiPaKticRKwg mantmlab;bb aúhsb duecñhtambnþapumi nimyy² )anerobcm nigrksatukdiérbbak;knþalersagmyykenøgtmhmrbman5hikta smrab;kb;sbrbs; RbCaCnkñúgPUmi. diérbenhmingnubaøati [GñkPUmidéTyksBmkbBa úh)aneliy ehiydiérbenh k¾min GnuBaØati[eRbIR)as;kñúgeKalbMNgepSg²eRkABIenH)aneT. pl niggnuplérbeqi EdlmanenA kñúgdiérbkb;exµacenhmingnubaøati[culetadkhut nigerbir)as;)aneliy TaMgGñkenAkñúgPUmi nigena erkapumi

8 :: :: Page 8 of 16 erbahgñkrsukmancmenofa nwgbnþal[mancmgwqwfáat;dl;bykek edaysaretmankarxwg sm,arbibubvkaricn Edl)anEckzaneTA. dienhmankarttylsáal;biemkrnþaj GaCJaFrPUmi Xmu RbCaCnkñúg nigerkashkmn¾tamtmenomtmlab; EtBuMTan;mankarTTYlsÁal;tampøÚvc,ab;eT. diérbshkmn ³ RbCaCnmanRbéBNIeRbIR)as;éRBeRsag rw érbbak;knþalersag EdlmanrukçCati cmruhducca nagnyn ebg Fñg; kekah KKIr dygecm Rtesk RseLA Rtac tartav eqital / / / nig GnupléRBeQIrYmman vløi C½r epþa rwssi»sfrukçcati psit EpøeQIéRB TMBaMg benøérb dmlúgérb TwkXµ Mú / / / edim,irbmulpl niggnuplérbeqitamgenh smrab;bmeriesckiþrtuvkarerbir)as; niglk;dur RTRTg;dl;CIvPaBrs;enARbcaMéf rbs;bykek. kñúgednérbshkmn_enhmanrtiercin RbePTrs;enAtam TwkeRCaH GUr føúk EdlpøÚvTwkTaMgenHhUrcak;eTAkñúgTenøessantamGUrCul EfmelIenH enaman stvérbrkb;rbeptcaercinetotducca dmri xøafm xøaxµ Mú xøarxin xþig TenSag erbis kþan; QøÚs RCUkéRB sva etac GajI qµar)a kamrbma: smebac kmrbu:k sáar BRgUl RtkYt Bs;føan; Bs;Evk ek ak man;érb / / / erkabienhenamaner:t,úgetotpg. épþdiérbeqishkmn_mantmhm 5500hikta smrab;pát;pág;civpab rs;enarbcaméf rbs;shkmn¾muldæan. RbCaCnkñúgPUmimansiT ikab;eqifmsmrab;smng;lmenadæan edaymankargnubaøatibikn³kmµkarshkmn¾érbeqi bu:enþmingnubaøati[kab;eqicalkçn³rtg; RTayFMsMrab;lk; rw efivgacivkmµeliy. diérbshkmn¾enhsßitenakñúgednérbsm,tanrbs; Rkumh un ehr: U ehiydienhmankarttylsáal;birbcacn emkrnþaj niggacjafrpumi XMu Rsuk extþ sßab½nbak;b½n nanafñak;extþ EtBuMTan;mankarTTYlsÁal;tampøÚvc,ab;BInaykdæanCMnaj nigrksyg ksikmµeliy. sit ikñúgkarerbir)as;fnfan sumemiltarag]bsm<½n TI3 lkçnþik³shkmn¾érbeqi kñúgcmbukti6 4>4> karerobcm nigkarrkb; ;RKgshKmn RKgshKmn érbeqixumya érbeqixumya: :kb kb: UyUy :Uy 4>4>1> sßab½nshkmn érbeqi nigsßab½nnana KNkmµ µkarshkmn karshkmn érbeqi munkarbegáitshkmn_érbeqi karrkb;rkgérbeqibummankarkmritkmnt;rwbtbbaøtþigviet RbCaCnTUeTA GaceRbIR)as;)antamcMNg;cMNUlcitþ nigbmngr)afña CaehtueFVI[mankarfycuHFnFanFmµCatiya:grhs½ eday yl;exijnuvpabmhnþraynaeblbc úb,nñ nigetagnakt RbCaCn) anékpabkñaesñirsmubegáitcashkmn_érbeqi edaymankarsmrbsmrylrbs;ggákar NTFP nigkarkamrtbigacjafredndiextþ sßabn½cmnajbak;bn ½fñak;extþ nig GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al edim,irkb;rkg nigerbir)as;fnfan[manesßrpabrhutdl;gnaktkunecacmnan;erkay. kñúgkarbegáitknkmµkarknþalshkmn_érbeqiya:kb:uyedaymankarcyysmrbsmrylbiggákar NTFP RbCaCn enatambnþapuminimyy² ) anerciseristmnagpþal;rbs;pumismrab;caebkçcnkñúgkarercistamgknkmµkarknþal shkmn_ EdlmansmaCikcMnYn9rUb. kñúgcmenamsmacikknkmµakarknþalshkmn_tamg9rubenh )anefvikar e)aheqñat edim,ierciserisrbfanknkmµkarknþal nigerobcmrcnasm<n ½RKb;RKg edayebgecktynatidl;smacik KNkmµkarkNþalrYmman³ RbFanKN³kmµkarkNþalmYyrUb GnuRbFanKN³kmµkarkNþalmYyrUb KNenyü KN³kmµkarkNþalmYyrUb Epñkrdæ)alKN³kmµkarkNþalmYyrUb EpñkedaHRsayTMnas;mYyrUb Epñkl,atmYyrUb EpñkGb;rMpSBVpSaymYyrUb EpñkEpnTImYyrUb nigsmacikkn³kmµkarknþalmyyrub edayelkenatambnþa PUminImYy² edim,igaytmnak;tmng nigcat;vifankar)antan;eblevla. KNkmµkarkNþalshKmn_k¾)aneRCIs tamg nigbegáitknkmµkarshkmn_érbeqipumi EdlmansmaCikcMnYn5rUb RbFanKN³kmµkarmYyrUb GnuRbFan myyrub nig smacik3rub. sumemilbt manlmgitkñúgtarag]bsm<n ½TI3 CMBUk5 sßab½nnana kñúgkarerobcmshkmn¾érbeqiy:akb:uy manggákarerkardæapi)al nigsßab½nbak;b½n CaeRcIn)ancUlrYm EdlkñúgenaHmanGgÁkar nigsßab½nmyycmnyncagñkcyyedaypþal;nigmyycmnynetotcyyedayrbeyal. karcyyedaypþal;man man³ GgÁkar NTFP CaGñksMrbsMrYlbec kets pát;pág;fvika bnþúhbnþalfnfan mnuss nigcyyerobcmlkçnþik³ btbbaøatþi EpnkarRKb;RKg EpnkarGnuvtþ edaymankic shkarcamyymnþibrisßan kariyal½yrukça-rbmaj; nig GaCJaFrEdndI PUmi XuM Rsuk extþ.

9 Page 9 of 16 karcyyedayrbeyalman³ GgÁkar CIDSE CaGñkCYy]btßmÖEpñkGb;rMeRkARbB½n EpñksuxPaB Gnam½y GNþÚgTwks at \NTan FanaKarRsUv 10KILÚRkam sg12kilúrkamkñúgmyyrduv salarbcum es,ógblkmµ Ggár erbgsenþk RtIx cbkab; nigggákarrkuebtükµanrbmedn CYybMBak;bMb:nEpñksuxPaB. mnþirksikmµ extþrtn³kiri CYybeRgónEpñkdaMdMNaMyuT sarsþ damsvay svaycnþi xñúr RkUc karcak;fñambgáar nigkareftamstv pþl;bucrcuk eka nigrkbi. Rkumh unérbsm,tanehr:u CYysalaeronmYyxñgsMrab;XMushKmn¾éRBeQIy:akb: Uy. 4>4>2> karbegáitbtbbaøtituetarbs; ;shkmn shkmn érbeqi edaymankarcyy]btßmö nigsmrbsmrylbiggákar NTFP btbbaøatþi niglkçnþik³shkmn_érbeqirtuv)an begáitelig edaymankarculrymmtieyabl; nigékpabbirbcacn. GñkKaMRTdl;bTbBaØtþi niglkçnþik³shkmn_ enhman GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al GaCJaFrEdndI nigsßab½nbak;b½n TaMgGs; Edl) anculrymsmrbsmryl tak;etg nig EklMGGtßbTc,ab; btbbaøtþi niglkçnþik³ edim,iefvi[rtwmrtuvebjeljtamlkçn³c,ab; niggayrsylkñúg kargnuvtþegaymanrbsit ipabetaéf GnaKt. sumemilbt manlmgitkñúgtarag]bsm<n ½TI3 lkçnþik³shkmn¾ kñúgcmbukti2 4>4>3> EpnkarRKb; ;RKg Cak;EsþgshKmn_éRBeQIya:kb:UyBuMmanEpnkarRKb;RKgshKmn_Calayl½kçGkSreT k¾b: uenþerkaybi ) anbegáitcashkmn_érbeqimkknkmµkarknþalshkmn_)anefvikarbipaksa nig ÉkPaBkñúgkarkarBar nig RKb;RKgshKmn_tamEpnkardUcxageRkam³ kargb; ;rmpsbvpsay bnþab;bi)anerobcmbegáitcashkmn¾érbeqiy:akb:uymk RbCaCnkñúgshKmn¾TaMgGs; )anyl;exij GMBIsarRbeyaCn¾éncMeNHdwg EdlGacCYyeGayKat;manCIvPaBrs;enARbesIreLIg. duecñhehiyetibrbcacncg; egaymanggákar rw sßab½nracrdæapi)altamglay CYyeFIVkarbNþúHbNþalnUvviC aciv³ nigbec ketsducca dameqi ciba wmrti ciba wmstv CIkMb:usþ nigefivkarpsbvpsaegaykan;ettulmtulayefmetotgmbiskmµpabkargarrbs;shkmn¾ edim,iegaymankarttylsáal;bisßab½nbak;b½n niggacjafredndirkb;can;fñak; RBmTaMgmankareKarBsiT irbs; shkmn¾bismnak;rbcacnxagerka kñúgekalbmnggayrsyldl;karerobcmrkb;rkg nigkargpivdæn¾shkmn¾ egaykan;etmanrbsit ipab. karkmnt; ;RBMRbTl RBMRbTl; edim,ikmnt;edndiérbeqirbs;shkmn¾egay)anc,as;las; shkmn¾érbeqiy:akbu:ymanbmngerobcm efivkarkmnt;smkal;rbmrbtl;shkmn¾edayefivkarkab;qáarrbelahérb EdlKµanRBMRbTl;FmµCati KµanGUrsÞwg sresrcapøak dak;sbaøasmkal; nige) ahbegáalsuim:gt¾. karbrgáabbtelµ µis KN³kmµkarshKmn¾manKMeragerobcMEbgEckRkuml,attambNþaPUminImYy² edim,igayrsylkarbar nigbrgáabral;btelµ Is EdlekItmaneLIgkñúgdIéRBrbs;shKmn¾eGay)anTan;eBlevla nigefivkarpþl;r)ak; ]btßmöerogral;exdl;smacikrkuml,attamggs; EdlfvikaTaMgenH nwg)anmkbikarlk;pl-gnuplérbeqi tamry³karefivepnkardkhut karpakbin½yral;btelµisepsg² EdlekItmankñúgdIéRBshKmn¾. karerbir)as as; ;di di[) [)anc anc,as as; ;las las; RbCaCnkñúgshKmn¾TaMgmUl cg;egaymankarttylsáal;tampøúvc,ab;elidikmµsit iékcn nigpþl;siti erbir)as;tampøúvc,ab;cmebahdiérbshkmn¾

10 << Page 10 of 16 edaykat;)armöxøacekitmanbbaðaenaéf GnaKt cmebahrkumgacivkmµ Rkumh un rw RbCaCn EdlcUlmkBIxageRkAeFVIkarKMramkMEhgkab;bMpøaj nigrandiefivcakmµsit I elidirbs;kat;. begáitfvikashkmn_ KN³kmµkarshKmn¾éRBeQIy:akb:Uy mankmeragkargpivdæn¾shkmn¾egaykan;etrbesireligeta éf GnaKt eday)anerobcmegaymanfvikashkmn¾ smrab;erbir)as;casmuhpab bunütanpumi XuM nigcmnay etaelikmµvifigpivdæn¾epsg²etotducca karefvipøúv sagsg;salaeron mnþirebtü salarbcum PUmi XuM.l. EdlfvikaTaMgGs;enHshKmn¾éRBeQInwgTTYl)anmkBI³ karpakbin½ycmebahcnelµis EdlcUlRbmUlpl-GnupléRBeQIrbs;shKmn¾ edayelµ Isnwg btbbaøtiþshkmn_ karlk;pl-gnuplérbeqi nigfnfan FmµCatidéTeTotrbs;shKmn_éRBeQIEdldkhUt)an karefivvipaktanedaysb,úrscn niggñkrtrtg;shkmn¾ karebikegaymantmbn;etscrn¾kñúgtmbn;érbshkmn¾ edim,irbmulcmnulfvika karlk;nuvpldmnamyut sarsþ EdlRbCaCnkñúgshKmn¾eFIVkardaMduHrYm. kardameqieligvijeliditmenr CnCatiRKwgmanKMeragdaMduHRbePTeQIBaNiC kmµelitmbn;érbricril rw ditmenrecal edim,isþareligvijnuvkmrbébtg sþarfnfanfmµcatiedl)an)at;bg; nigefivegaydi mancicati ehiynwgefivegayekineligpl-gnuplérbeqi smrab;bmeridl;civpabrs;ena[kan;etl RbesIreLIgenAéf GnaKt. karerobcmtmbn; ;etscrn etscrn Fm Fmµ µcati shkmn¾érbeqiy:akb:uy mankmniterobcmtmbn;etscrn_fmµcatienatmbn;twkføak;kñúgednérbshkmn¾ EdlmaneTsPaBy:agRbNitGacTak;TajePJóveTscrN_eGaymkkMsanþ edim,irbmulfvikarsmrab;kargpivdæn¾ shkmn¾etaéf GnaKt. karerobcmehdæarcnasm< <n ½PUmi RbCaCnkñúgshKmn¾éRBeQIy:akbU:yTaMgGs; mankmeragsßabnapøúvfñl;egay)anl RbesIr edim,ismryl kñúgkarefivdmenir nigdwkcba Únpl-GnupléRBeQI plksikmµ Edlplit)anykeTAlk;enATIpSar. shkmn¾ mankmeragsagsg;salaeron mnþirebtü nigsalarbcum egay)anl smrab;civpabrs;ena EdlfvikaenH)anmk BIbNþaGgÁkarnanaCYy]btßmÖ nigkarlk;pl-gnuplérbeqi tamry³karefivepnkardkhut karpakbin½y ral;btelµ IsepSg²EdlekItmankñúgdIéRBshKmn¾. kardkhutpl-gnuplérbeqi RbCaCnkñúgshKmn¾y:akbUy mankmnitcg;efivkarebgeckpl-gnuplérbeqi EdlTTYl)anBIéRB shkmn¾rbs;kat; bu:enþkaryl;dwgnuvmankmrit duecñhral;ebbbtbec kets smrab;efivkardkhutpl-gnupl érbeqiegay)ansmrsb nigmannirnþrpabenah KWTamTareGaymankarCYy]btßmÖBI GgÁkar NTFP nig naykdæanrukça-rbmaj; edim,ierobcmral;ebbbtbec ketssmrab;rbcacnkñúgshkmn¾efivkargnuvtþn¾egayman RbsiT ipab. 4>4>4> kargnuvtþn Epnkar fvit,itetshkmn_érbeqiya:kbu:ymanepnkarcaercinsmrab;efvikarrkb;rkgfnfanfmµcatienakñúgshkmn_egaymanesßrpab k¾bu:enþcmebahepnkaredl) anerkagtuk KWKat;Gnuvtþ)anmYycMnYndUcxageRkam³

11 Page 11 of 16 kargb; ;rmpsbvpsay edim,iefivkargpirksfnfanfmµcati nigkarerbir)as;rbkbedaynirnþpab shkmn¾érbeqiy:akb:uyman tmnagkn³kmµafikarpuminimyy² ) ancuhbnül;ennamrbcacnegayyl;nuvkmµvifiepsg² EdlCYydl;karGPivDÆn¾ rbs;shkmn¾ducca ³ damduhdmnamcmruh begáinkunpabdi tamry³kmµvifiefivcikmb: usþ kardamduhérbeqieligvij elidiérb ricrilerkaykarefivcmkarbencr ciba wmstvedaymankarerciserisbuc karcak;fñambgáadl;stvbahn³ Edlmankar smrbsmruyledaymnþirksikmµextþrtn³kiri. kmµvifitwks attamry³ karcignþúgsñb; niggnþúgrév edayéd RtUv) an RbCaCnGnuvtþenARKb;PUmikñúgshKmn¾ EdlmankarCYy]btßmÖGMBIGgákar CIDSE. RbCaCn kñúgnigerkashkmn¾ ) anyl;dwggmbisar³rbeyacn¾énkarbegáitshkmn¾érbeqi EdlGaceGayKat;eRbIR)as; nuvfnfanfmµcati RbkbedaynirnþPaBtamry³énkarbegáIteGaymanc,ab; btbbaøatþi nigepnkarrkb;rkg EdlmankarsMrbsMrYl edayggákar (NTFP) nigsßab½nbak;bn ½epSgeTot. karkmnt; ;RBMRbTl RBMRbTl; fvit,itetshkmn¾érbeqiy:akb:uybumtan;manlt PaBkñúgkareFIVpøak e)ahbegáalsuim:g;t¾ xvhfvika edim,i kmnt;egay) anc,as;las;nuvrbmrbtl;diérbshkmn¾k¾eday bc úb,nñenhrbcacn)anefivkarkmnt;rbmrbtl;di érbshkmn¾etatamlt PaB nigsßanpabpumisarsþedlgmenaypl edayerciserisykrbmrbtl;fmµcati RClg GUr xñgpñm kac;emkeqi b kab;kuneqi edimeqismrab;cmnam. karbrgáabbtelµ µis edim,igayrsylkñúgkarkarbarfnfanfmµcatienakñúgdiérbshkmn¾ RbCaCnenAkñúgPUmishKmn¾TaMgGs; dwknamedaytmnagsnþisux) anerobcmkmlamgl,atetatamtikenøgnimyy² ducca ³ PUmikan;qWgkarBarenARBMRbTl;taEvg PUmim:as; karbarenarbmrbtl;taevg nig GNþÚgmas PUmiKuyPUmitag:ac PUmieRkH PUmiXøg;karBarenARBMRbTl;l k; karerbir)as as; ;di di[) [)anc anc,as as; ;las las; bc úb,nñenhetahcamankarxitxmts Urbs;RbCaCnRBmTaMg mankarsmrbsmrylbiggákar (NTFP) nigsßab½n Bak;B½n epsg²etotk¾eday k¾karttylsáal;tampøúvc,ab;elidikmµsit I nigdiérbshkmn¾bumtan;manenaeliy Kwman karttylsáal;rtwmgacjafrpumi XuM EdlFøab;) angnuvtþknøgmkb: uenñah. begáitfvikashkmn_ bc úb,nñkn³kmµkarshkmn¾érbeqiy:akb:uy manfvikamyycmnyn EdlTTYl)anBIkarpakBin½yCnelµ Is EdlcUlRbmUlpl- GnupléRBeQIrbs;shKmn¾edayelµIsnwgbTbBaØtþi ehiyerbir)as;smrab;bifibunütankñúg PUmi XuMb:ueNÑaH. cmebahkarlk;pl-gnuplérbeqi nigfnfanfmµcatidétetot KN³kmµakarshKmn¾éRBeQI BuMTan;manEpnkardkhUtenAeLIyeT b: uenþepnkarenhggákar NTFP kmbugshkarcamyyshkmn_ nig mrnþicmnajruka-rbmaj; edim,iefivesckþibrgag. edayelkfvikaedlttyl)anbikarefivvipaktanedaysb,úrscn niggñkrtrtg;shkmn¾ )anyketasagsgsalaeron salarbcum PUmi XuM begáitcakmµvifi \NTan RsUv Ggár GRtakarTab 10KILÚRkamkñúgry³eBlmYyrdUv sgvij12kilúrkam stvbah³n³ ]btßmöcaes,óg Blkmµ kñúgkarsßabna nigcysculpøúvfñl;. karerobcmtmbn; ;etscrn etscrn Fm Fmµ µcati

12 << Page 12 of 16 tmbn;smrab;etscredlmankñúgedndiérbshkmn¾y:akb:uyenh BuMTan;)aneroncMCaeKalkarN¾ b c,ab; bbaøatþi GVIsMrab;GnuBaØat nig TTYlePJóveTscrmkTsSnaenAeLIyeT. karerobcmehdæarcnasm< <n ½PUmi edaymankarcyy]btßmöbiggákar CIDSE )anefviegaypumishkmn¾ mangnþúgtwks at salarbcum nigpumimyymanpøúvkmnakmn¾l RbesIr. kardkhutpl-gnuplérbeqi bc úb,nñenhkardkhutpl-gnuplérbeqi KWGnuvtþtamTMenomTMlab;cas;manlkçN³tictYcsMrab;pÁt;pÁg; nigerbir)as;kñúgrkysarbu:enñah. cmebah EpnkardkhUtpl GnupléRBeQItamEbbbTbec ketsenahggákar NTFP nig kariyal½yrukça-rbmaj;kmbugefivbrgagenaeliy. sumemilbt manlmgitkñúgtarag]bsm<n ½TI3 lkçnþik³shkmn¾kñúgcmbuk5 4>4>5 karebgeckplrbeyacn¾ mkdl;bc úb,nñenhshkmn¾érbeqiy:akb:uyk¾bumtan;)angnuvtþkarebgeckpl-gnuplérbeqienaeliy et. RbCaCnGacRbmUlpl-GnupléRBeQI) anetatamlt PaBénRKYsarnImYy². EpnkarEbgEckpl-GnupléRBeQIenHGgákar NTFP nignaykdæanrukça-rbmaj;kmbugefivbrgag mü:agetotshkmn¾mintan;man EpnkardkhUtpl-GnupléRBeQIpgEdr. B tmanlmgitsumemiltarag]bsm<n ½TI3 sþibi lkçnþik³shkmn¾ kñuúgcmbuk5 4>4>6 TMnas; ;nigkarrkb nigkarrkb; ;RKgTMnas RKgTMnas; munbegáitshkmn¾érbeqi RbCaCnmankarRBYy)armµN¾GMBIkareFIVGaCIvkmµéRBeQIrbs;Rkumh un karkab; randiefivcmkar nig karb) aj;stvgnafibetyübimcädæanxagerka. edayyl;exijpabmhnþraynaeblbc úb,nñ nigéf GnaKt RbCaCnXuMy:akb: Uy) anesñismubegáitcashkmn¾érbeqiedaymankarpþücepþimkmnit nigmankarkamrtbi GaCJaFrEdndIextþ sßab½nbak;b½n nig GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al edim,irkb;rkg nigerbir)as;fnfanérbeqitamry³ karbegáitshkmn¾érbeqi. karxitxmrbwgerbgrbs;rbcacn )anttyllt plcavic mancaercin eday)an efviegaysßanpabénkarerbir)as; nigrkb;rkgérbeqimanpabrbesirelig. b: uenþbbaðatmnas;xøh²camyyrkumh un )anekitmanelig bnþab;biracrdæapip)al) anrbkl;diérbsm,tansmrab;karefivgacikmµeqi nigkarlycculcab;stv karkab;érbeqi BIsMNak;RbCaCneRkAshKmn¾. TMnas;TaMgenHRtUv) anedahrsayedaykn³kmµkarshkmn¾ érbeqi shkarn_camyynwgmnþirbrisßanextþ kariyal½yrukça-rbmaj;extþ niggacjafredndiextþ )ansmrbsmryl CamYyRkumh un egay)anyl;dwgc,as;dwgbitmbn;érbeqi Edlbgb ÚnCnCatiPaKticRKwgFøab;rs;enA nigerbir)as; edim,irtrtg;dl;civpabrs;enacaercincmnan; nigtmbn;érbedlcatiskáar³bucarbs;shkmn_muldæan duecñhebi Rkumh unefivgacikmµeqikñúgtmbn;gs;enah shkmn_nwgdac;ebahsøab;edaykµanrkgiv) ansmrab;cibaw mcivitbnþetot. erkaykarsmrbsmryl Rkumh unk¾)anyl;bibbaðaenh nigmankargafüas½yedayminbnþefivgacivkmµkñúgtmbn;érbeqi EdlshKmn_RtUvkarcaM)ac;. 5> karvipakelikargnuvtþn shkmn shkmn érbeqi 5>1>\ >\T ibletaelicivpabrs T ibletaelicivpabrs; ;ena erkaybikarbegáitegaymanshkmn¾érbeqienaxmuy:akb:uy cmenhdwgrbs;rbcacnkñúgpumimankarekin elig edaykat;echdamdmnamry³eblevg

13 Page 13 of 16 (Longterm Crop) echcyybegáinkunpabditamry³kmµvifiefivcikmb:usþ echerciserisbucdmnam nigcncatixøhmankarpøas;bþúrbikarefvicmkarbenrcmkefvicacmkargciérnþy_ nigxøhetotech efviers. müa:gvijetotfnfanérbeqiedlfycuhedaysarkarrukrantrnþan )anl RbesIreLIgvijCabeNIþr² edaysarkarculrymkarbar nigkarrkb;rkgrbs;shkmn_kñúgkarerbir)as; egaymansmfm rvaggñkxagerka niggñkxagkñúg. EfmelIenHeTot KMeragkarshKmn_éRBeQInwgCYyerobcMbegáItTIpSarkñúgmUldæan smrab;lk;dur plitplrbs;rbcacnedlplit)an nigcyygpivdæn¾ehdæarcnasm<½nkúñgpumi XMu duccakarelikpøúv sg;salrbcmu salaeron mnðlsuxpab niggnþúgtwkrym. edaysarmankarpøas;bþúr nigkargpivdæn_xageli CabeNþIr²CIvPaBrs;enArbs;RbCaCnkan;EtmansßirPaB nig)anrbesireligcalmdab;. 5>2>\ >\T iblelisit ikñúgkarerbir T iblelisit ikñúgkarerbir)as as; ;FnFanFm FnFanFmµ µcati bc úb,nñenhfvit,itetshkmn¾érbeqimankarerbir)as;pl-gnupltamlkçn³tmenomtmlab;cas;smrab; CalkçN³RKYsar nigbumtan;manepnkardkhutpl- GnupléRBeQIk¾BitEmn Etk¾BuMTan;man\T iblgivgarkk;smrab; dmenirkarénkarerobcmshkmn¾érbeqiedr. edaysarkarxitxmrbwgerbgrbs;rbcacn GaCJaFrEdndI GgÁkarnana nigsßab½ncmnajbak;b½n edim,iegaymankarttylsáal;bifñak;catikñúgkarbegáitshkmn¾érbeqi. ktþatamgenh)an efivegayrbcacnerkashkmn¾ nigrkumh ungacivkmµepsg²etotttylsáal;sit ikñúgkarerbir)as;rbs;rbcacn shkmn¾érbeqiy:akb: UyCabnþbnÞab;pgEdr. karerbir)as; nigkarrkb;rkgpl-gnuplérbeqi rbs;shkmn¾ érbeqiy:akb: UyBitCamankarrIkcMerIn nigmanrbsit ipabbnþab;bimanc,ab; lkçnþik³ EpnkarRKb;RKg FnFan mnussnwgmankarttylsáal;ercinbibnþamcädæanepsgetot. m:üagetotkarbegáitshkmn¾érbeqik¾caepñkmyy CYyrkSa) annuvtmenomtmlab;énkarerbir)as;diérbsmrab;kb;exµac diérbgarks diérbrbpbtwk nig CYyTb;sáat;kar TRnÞandI BImCÄdæanxageRkA EdlrMxandl;PaBsuxsanþrbs;shKmn_CnCatiPaKtic. 5>3>\ >\T ibletaelisaßnpabfnfanfm T ibletaelisaßnpabfnfanfmµ µcati nirnþrpabcivcmruhnigplitpab bnþab;bishkmn¾érbeqibegáitelig pl-gnuplérbeqimankarekineligtamryhénkarrkb;rkg)anl rbs;shkmn_ erbahfashkmn_érbeqienh ) ancyycmrujgacjafredndi sßab½ncmnajbak;bn ½ nigrbcacnkñúg muldæan culrymcyyefvignþrakmn_ brgáab)antan;eblevla nuvkarrukrankab;bmpøajérbeqi karefvigacivkmµ elµ Isc,ab;epSg². karbegáitegaymanepnkarerbir)as; nigrkb;rkgfnfanérbeqirbs;shkmn_ )ancyyfana dl;nirnþrpabcivcmruh nigplitpab EdlnwgeFVIeGaymanlMnwgRbB½n brisßan nigrbpbtwkerkamdi TwkeRCaH. 5>4>\ >\T iblelikic T iblelikic shkarrvagrbcacncamyyrdæapi shkarrvagrbcacncamyyrdæapi)al al bnþab;bishkmn¾érbeqibegáitelig )anbgðaj[exijnuvkargnuvtþrbs;rbcacn KWmanPaBCaviC man EdlRsbtameKalneya)ayGaCJaFrextþ duccakarsmerc)annuvkarp akskmµpabrandiérbsmrab;cmkarbencr efivkarsþareligvijnuvcmkarcas; edayerbkaøyetacakardamduhdmnamcmruh nigdmnamhubrbcaméf EdlCYydl;CivPaB rs;enarbs;rbcacn[kan;etrbesielig. cmenhdwgtamggs;xagelienh )anmkbikarcyyercamercgrbs;sßab½n Bak;B½n rymman mnþirksikmµrukça-rbmaj;nigensat mnþirbrisßan nig GgÁkar NTFP. RbCaCnmankaryl;dwg nigculrymy:agskmµnuvral;kmµvifigpivdæn¾ducca Twks at \NTanRsUv Ggár \NTanstV efivcikmb: usþ CYykarBar nigcysculeligvijnuvehdæarcnasm<½n Cati nigkñúgshkmn¾tamry³énkarcyycaes,ógblkmµ Edl)an]btßmÖ edayggákar CIDSE. erkabienhrbcacnkñúgshkmn¾mankmnitsamkáikña echefrksakarbarfnfanfmµcati edaymankarculrymefivepnkarrkb;rkg EpnkarGnuvtþEdlmanmnÞIrbrisßan kariyal½yrukça-rbmaj; GgÁkar NTFP CaGñksMrbsMrYl. 5>5>\ >\T ibleliesßrpab nigrbsit ipabrbs; ;KN KN³km kmµ µkar karbegáitshkmn¾érbeqiy:akb:uyenhefiveligrsbtamqnþ³rbs;rbcacnedaymankarpþücepþim nigsmrb smryledayggákar NTFP ehiyculrymedayrbcacnkñúgshkmn¾pþal; duccakarerciserisknkmµkarsh

14 Page 14 of 16 Kmn¾éRBeQIehIyKN³kmµkarenHmanParkic CYykarBarnigbMerIplRbeyaCn¾dl;RbCaCn. karbegáitshkmn¾ érbeqienhrtuv) anttylsáal;tamgrbcacnkñúg nigerkashkmn¾rymmantamgggákarnana sßab½nbak;b½n niggacjafr EdndIextþ. KN³kmµkarshKmn¾éRBeQImanKMeragerobcMfvika EdlmanRbPBcMNUlBIkareFIVEpnkarRKb;RKg smrab;kareliktwkcitþdl;smacikgciérnþy¾rbs;knkmµakar begáinkaryl;dwgtamry³énkarebikvkábnþúhbnþal nigsikçasala. ktþatamggs;xagelienhcyy[kat;kan;etmankarttylxusrtuvx<s; cmebahkargarshkmn¾érbeqi kñúgtisedasmrab;bmeridl;plrbeyacn¾rbs;shkmn¾muldæantamgmul nigkmnt;dl;dmenirkar;shkmn¾érbeqi y:akb: Uy[kan;manRbsiTÞiPaB nigmanesßrpab CaBiessenAeBlEdlKµankarCYy]btßmÖBIbNþaGgÁkar nig sßanb½nbak;b½n epsg²etotenaéf GnaKt. 5>6>\ >\T iblelikargpivdæn¾d¾étetot karbegáitshkmn¾érbeqiy:akb:uy)anefiv[rbcacnpøas;bþúrtmenomtmlab;myycmnynbikarkab;cmkarefivksi kmµbencr begáinkargarefiversmantamrclgpñm GUr edim,icyybegáintinñplrsuv nigefivkardamdmnamyut sarsþ elidicmkarcas; karciba wmstvedaymankarerciserisbuc begáinkardamduuhdmnamcmruhcumvijpþhsmrab;lk; nigbriepak edim,icyybegáincivpabkñúgrkysar. RbCaCnmankareCOCak;eRcIneTAelIkarBüa)altamk,ÜnevC sarsþedaykat; bnßykarbüa)altamrebobgbiy¾cmeno. 5>7>\ >\T ibletaelipumicitxag karbegáitshkmn¾érbeqibumpþl;plvi)akcmebahrbcacnenaerkashkmn¾et BIeRBaHRbCaCnTaMgkñúg nig erkashkmn¾mansit ierbir)as; pl- GnupléRBeQIedayeKarBtamlkçnþik³ btbbaøatiþrbs;shkmn¾érbeqi elisbienh karbegáitshkmn¾érbeqiy:akb: Uy ) anefivcakmrudl;shkmn¾d¾étetotducca enapumirkla)an nigkmbugdmenirkarénkarerobcmbegáitshkmn¾érbeqismrab;epnkarerbir)as;di. müa:gvijetot karbegáitshkmn¾ érbeqipþl;cakmrukñúgkarerbir)as;fnfanfmµcati karerbir)as;didamdmnam EdlTTYlplry³eBlyUrGEgVgelIdIcMkar cas; efivegaymankmnitechkarbarérb EdlshKmn_Føab;eRbIR)as;CaRbéBNI EdlsBVéf kmbugmanbbaða CamYy Rkumh ungacivkmµ nig karrandirbs;rbcacnedlenaxagerkashkmn_. 6- snñidæan kñúgkarbegáitshkmn¾érbeqienhrbcacnmansit iesripabkñúgkarerciseriskn³kmµkarshkmn¾eday pþal;kµankarbgçitbgçmbimcädæanxagerka ehiymansit ikñúgkarrkb;rkgkarerbir)as; nigttylplelidiérbshkmn¾ cmebahynþkaredlrtuverobcmeligkñúgshkmn¾rtuv) anfanadl;rbeyacn¾rbs;rbcacntamry³kartak;etgc,ab; lkçnþik³ btbbaøatþi EpnkarRKb;RKgnigEpnkarGnuvtþepSg²eTotRbkbedayRbsiT ipab nigefiv [mankarecocak; rbs;rbcacnkñúgshkmn¾. tamry³knkmµkarbiplrbeyacn¾énkarbegáitshkmn¾yl;dwgbic,ab; bec kets muxvic aciv³ nigmankargpivdæn¾epñkehdæarcnasm<½n suxapi)al Gb;rM begáintinñplksikmµ ktþatamgenhcyybegáin esdækic RKYsarrbs;RbCaCnmUldæan. karekinelignuvplitpledlrbcacn)anplitnigrk)anrtuv)ankn³ kmµkarshkmn¾érbeqiykcitþtukdak;esvgrktipsaredim,ilk;plitplnigefivkartmnak;tmngcamyygacjafredndi edim,ifananuvsuvtßipabdl;kardwkcba ÚnnUvral;plitpleTATIpSar. cmebahtmenomtmlab;rbébnirbs;rbcacnkñúg shkmn¾rtuv)anrksakarbar nigmankarekerbsmrab;efivkargpivdæn¾. karbegáitshkmn¾érbeqi)ancyykarbarnigsþarérbeligvijrsbtamekalneya)ayrbs;rdæapi)al nig gayrsyykñúgkic shrbtiþkarrvagkn³kmµkarshkmn¾ nigsßab½nbak;b½n epsgetotkñúgkarpsbvpsaynuvral;kmµ vifigpivdæn¾shkmn¾ nig Bt manedlrdæapi)alpþl;cun mü:agetotgaykñúgkarefivgnþrakmn¾tan;eblevlanuvral; skmµpabedlekitmaneligkñúgshkmn¾. cmebahkarykcitþtukdak;rbs;rbcacneliepñkehdæarcnasm<½n suxpab kargb;rm k¾cakarculrymcmenkkñúgkarcyydl;kmµvifigpivdæn¾rbs;rbetscati.

15 << Page 15 of 16 kargnuvtþepnkarrkb;rkg EpnkareRbIR)as;FnFanFmµCatiRbkbedaylkçN³smRsb karyl;dwg GMBIsarRbeyaCn¾énéRBeQIrbs;RbCaCn nigekalneya)ayeliktwkcitþrbs;racrdæapi)aldl;shkmn¾kñúgkar CYyEfrkSakarBarFnFanFmµCati karsþarérbeqieligvij nigkarttylsáal;shkmn¾érbeqibirkb;mcädæankwca ktþakmnt;smrab;karekinelignuvplitpabérbefiv[mansarb½n érbeqi nig nirnþpabbrisßan. 7- Gnusasn¾ edim,iegaykargarshkmn¾érbeqimandmenirkarkan;etmanpabrbesirsmrab;éf GnaKtGgÁkareRkA rdæapi) albnþasßab½nbak;b½n GaCJaFrEdndIRKb;Can;fñak;CYypþl;bEnßmral;cMnucxVHxatdUcxageRkam ³ sumracrdæapi)alecjgnurkitüsþibishkmn¾érbeqi[)anqab;rh½s CYybNþúHbNþalviC aciv³ dl;rbcacnmuldæannigrbcacnerkashkmn¾tamry³ karefivsikçasala vká bnþúhbnþal nigvkábmbak;bmb:n epsg² CYyerobcMtMbn;eTscrN¾dl;shKmn¾EdlmaneTsPaBl rdæapi)alkyretfananuvsuvtþipabnigrktipsarsmrab;plitplrbs;shkmn¾ CYysagsgrWsþareLIgvijnUvRbB½n FarasaRsþxñattUcedIm,I;eFVIERsbegáInrdUv CYyksagnUvehdæarcnasm<½n CUydl;kmµviFIGPivDÆn¾ksikmµ BRgwgsmtßiPaBKNkmµkarshKmn¾ CMruj nigeliktwkcitþegaymankarculrymrkb;rkgérbeqibismrak;rbcacntamry³karpþl;sit dl; BYkKat;. tarag]bsm bsm< ½n TI1 <½n TI kalbriecät 03>01>2000 cnþ½ 04>01>2000 GgÁar 05>01>2000 BuF TIkEnøg PñMeBj-extþrtn³KIrI TIrYmextþrtn³KIrI PUmikaqWg * * * * * * * * * * taragskmµ µpabsiksa dmenirmkdl;extþrtn³kiri skmµ µpab CYbsßab½nBak;Bn ½ mnþirbrisßan/ kariyal½yrukça/ GgÁkarGiunFIEGhVPI karbegáitrkumsiksarsavrcav fñak;cati nigfñak;extþrymkña karennamtuetasþibikarcuhsiksarsavrcav karkmnt;bt manedlcam)ac;smrab;karsiksarsavrcav karkmnt;vifisarsþedim,irbmulbt man karerobcmepnkarcuhsiksarsavrcav karennambiekalbmng nigsmaspabrkumsiksa karcybsmpasn_camyykn³kmµakarshkmn_érbeqipumikaqwg karcuhsegátpþal;gmbisßanpabérb karerbir)as;plérbeqi nigkarerbir)as;di 06>01>2000 PUmitaga:c karennambiekalbmng nigsmaspabrkumsiksa

16 Page 16 of 16 RBhs,ti 07>01>2000 surk 08>01>2000 esar_ 09>01>2000 GaTitü 10>01>2000 cnþ½ 11>01>2000 GgÁar 12>01>2000 BuF PumiRkLa-PUmisVay PUmieRkAshKmn_ érbeqi TIrYmextþrtn³KIrI TIrYmextþrtn³KIrI PUmikaqWg-PUmitaga:c TIrYmextþrtn³KIrI extþrtn³kiri-pñmebj karcybsmpasn_camyykn³kmµakarshkmn_érbeqipumitaga:c karcuhsegátpþal;gmbisßanpabérb karerbir)as;plérbeqi nigkarerbir)as;di karcuhsiksarsavrcavpumicitxagshkmn_ébeqi karcybsmpasn_camyygñkpumi PUmiRkLa nig PUmisVay karcuhsegátpþal;gmbisßanpabérb karerbir)as;plérbeqi nigkarerbir)as;di karcybsßabn½bak;bn ½edIm,IRbmUlBt manmanrsab; secondary information karbinitüemil nigkmnt;bt manedlxvhxat karbinitüemilbt manedlrbmul)an karerobcm vipak nig bba ÚlBt man karrbmulbenßmbt½manedlxvhxat karbinitüemilbt manedlrbmul)an karerobcm vipak nig bba ÚlBt man karcybcamyysßabn½bak;bn ½efVIesckþIraykarN_segçbBIlT plsiksa karvilrtlb;mkpñmebj