ÉksarENnaMBIpÞaMgpñt;rUbPaB. smrab;pþl;karyl;dwgbibrisßandl;shkmn_

Átírás

1 ÉksarENnaMBIpÞaMgpñt;rUbPaB smrab;pþl;karyl;dwgbibrisßandl;shkmn_

2 ÉksarENnaMBIpÞaMgpñt;rUbPaB smrab;pþl;karyl;dwgbibrisßandl;shkmn_

3 e)ahbum<edayggákar kargb;rmsþibikarrs;enacamyybrisßan (Live & Learn) nigggákar WWF mhatmbn;emkgá kmµvifigpirksenakm<úca GgÁkar kargb;rmsþibikarrs;enacamyybrisßan ³ pþhelx 364 mhavifirbhmunivgs sgáat;psaredimfáúv x½nðcmkarmn RkugPñMeBj km<úca RbGb;sMbuRtelx 91 TUrsBÞ ekhtmb½r GgÁkar WWF mhatmbn;emkgá kmµvifigpirksenakm<úca pþhelx 28 pøúvelx 9 sgáat;tenø)asak; RkugPñMeBj km<úca RbGb;sMbuRt 2467 TUrsBÞ ³ Fax: GuIEm:l wwfcambodia@wwfgreatermekong.org Ex tula 2006 karecjpsayenhkwcaepñkmyyénkmeragrkb;rkgbrisßanbwgtenøsab (TSEMP) nigyut nakarpsbvpsay niggb;rmbrisßanfñak;cati (NEEAC) cuhkic snüaeday RksYgbrisßan pþl;fvikaedayfnakargpivdæn_gasui (Loan 1939 CAM(SF)) eroberogeday ³ ecdi sµit nigkat b unfan EksMrYleday ³ ecdi sµit Kat b unfan mwerol haél RKIs RKInvud nigetb GasñariT bkerbcapasaexµreday ³ ebrc suxdani Kat b unfan nig G ul Kwms a e)ahbum<eday ³ eragbum< KImLúg rcnaedayeday xarin yaumg KUsrUbPaBeday ³ rin ehot rksasiti RksYgbrisßan GgÁkar kargb;rmsþibikarrs;enacamyybrisßan (Live & Learn) nig WWF GtßbTenHGacTajykmkeRbI)ankñúgeKalbMNgGb;rM edaymanbba ak;birbpb. esckþibba ak; ³ ÉksarGb;rMbrisßanenHRtUv)anerobcMedayTIRbwkSa (Live & Learn nig WWF) smrab;rksygbrisßan (MoE). esckþieføggmnrkun ³ eyigxjúmsumeføggmnrkundl;bnþagñkbak;bn CaeRcInEdl)ancUlrYmpþl;CacMeNHdwg btbiesafn_ nigeblevlaenakñúgkarcyybegáitcagtßbtsmrab;pþamgpñt;rub PaBenH. eyigxjúmk¾sumeføggmnrkunya:grcalercacmebahsµartiénkic shkarbiggákarnanaenakñúgkarbegáitpþamgpñt;rubpabenh. eyigexijfakargarenhgacbgðajbisar³smxan;énkic shkarkñaenakñúgkarqanetakan;ekalbmngryménkargpivdærbkbedayecrpab. Published by Live & Learn Environmental Education and WWF Greater Mekong Cambodia Country Programme Live & Learn Environmental Education: #364, St. Preah Monivong, Phsar Domthkov, Khan Chamkarmon Phnom Penh Cambodia PO Box: 91 Phone: livelearn@online.com.kh WWF Greater Mekong: #28, Street 9, Tonle Bassac, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, PO Box 2467, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Phone: Fax: wwfcambodia@wwfgreatermekong.org October 2006 This publication forms part of the Tonle Sap Environmental Management Project (TSEMP) and National Environmental Education and Awareness Campaign (NEEAC) Contracted by the Ministry of Environment Supported by the Asian Development Bank (Loan 1939 CAM (SF)) Written by: Keat Bunthan and Jady Smith Edited by: Tep Asnarith, Keat Bunthan, Merril Halley, Chris Greenwood and Jady Smith Translated by:, Keat Bunthan and Pich Sokdany Design and layout by Karen Young Illustrations by Rint Hoeut Copyright Ministry of Environment, Live & Learn Environmental Education and WWF. This text is reusable for educational purposes. If used please cite the source. Disclaimer: This educational document was prepared by consultants (Live and Learn Environmental Education and WWF) for the Ministry of Environment (MoE). Acknowlegements: We would like to thank the numerous people who provided their knowledge, expertise and time in helping us to develop the text for this flipchart. The spirit of cooperation shown to us by other organisations in the development of this flipchart has been most appreciated. We see this as a sign of the importance of collaboration in moving towards the common goal of sustainable development.

4 matika esckþiepþim... 4 karcgrkgshkmn_... 4 etigvietacakarcgrkgshkmn_?... 4 karculrymbishkmn_... 5 karsmrbsmryl nigcgrkgshkmn_... 6 pþamgpñt;rubpabsmrab;pþl;karyl;dwgbibrisßandl;shkmn_... 8 vifisa sþ... 8 Epñk... 9 karsmrbsmryl skmµpabkñúgpþamgpñt;rubpab skmµpabshkmn karsakl,gelipþamgpñt;rubpab nigkarbnsamxøün karvaytméledayxøünég Éksareyag B½½t manbenßmsmrab;tmnak;tmngcamyysgámsiuvil GkçranuRkm... 34

5 1> esckþiepþim smöar³enakñúgesckþiennamenhrtuv)anerobcmelig edim,icyygñksmrbsmrylenakñúgkareckrmelkcmenhdwgbrisßan Edl manenakñúgpþamgpñt;rubpabenhetadl;shkmn_ nigerbivaetatamvifiedlgñkkitfa nwgdmenirkareta)anl smrab;gñk nig shkmn_. ÉksarENnaMsMrab;GñksMrbsMrYlenH erbirymcamyypþamgpñt;rubpab edim,ipþl;b½t manlmgitbenßmelidmenirkarbegáit erobcm niggnuvtþrkumrbcumrbkbedayrbsit PaB. GñkKYrGan nigbnsamxøüngñkcamyypþamgpñt;rubpabtamgmulmunnwgerbi R)as;va. kñúgkrnixøh karkamrtbixagerka GacnaMeGayshKmn_rkeXIjbBaðaCak;lak;mYy. enakñúgkrnienh BYkeyIgkMBugEsVg rkvifisa sþ edim,ierbir)as;éksarennambipþamgpñt;rubpab smrab;bnþúhbnaþlkaryl;dwgbibrisßandl; shkmn_ edim,i kmnt;skmµpabshkmn_etaelibbaðabrisßan. pþamgpñt;rubpabenhrtuv)anerbir)as;ca]bkrn_myy edim,icyyshkmn_kñúgkarerobcmskmµpab. mancmnajcaercinedlkñúgenah FnFan nigvifisa sþ smrab;karsmrbsmrylshkmn_ KWCaCMnajEdlelak-GñkmYycMnYn man kñúgenahmyycmnynføab;ttylkarbnþúhbnþalcapøúvkaretaelicmnajtamgenhrycmkehiy. esckþiennamenh cat;tukcacmha aneq<ahetamux b CakarbgðajfµImYy smrab;gñkedlmanbmngefvikargarcamyy shkmn_. vacakarennamtulmtulaymyy nigminepþatetaeli faetirtuvefvikar {ya:gna} edaysarshkmn_nimyy² KYrRtUveRbIR)as;viFIsa sþepsg²kña. bbaða nig]bskáedlekitmanenakñúgshkmn_myy GacmindUc etanwgshkmn_ myyetotet. ÉksarENnaMenHerobcMeLIgedIm,IeFVIeGaymanPaBbnSaM. ÉksarenHRKan;EtCaesckþIENnaMmYy edim,ibgðajbivifisa sþ EdlGacmanRbeyaCn_ nigcyybnül;fa etipþamgpñt;rub PaBenHRtUv)anerobcMeLIgya:gNa. ÉksarenHRtUv)anBüayambegáIteLIgeGaymanPaBsamBaØtamEdlGaceFVIeTA)an nigrtuv)anerobcm edim,ieliktwk citþdl;m nþirackar nigbukálikggákarerkardæapi)aledlbak;b½n TaMgGs;kñúgkarbegáItCMha nsmxan;²etakan;karsmrb smryledlrbkbedayrbsit PaBeTAelIkareRbIR)as;pÞaMgpñt;rUbPaB edim,ipþl;karyl;dwgbibrisßandl;shkmn_. BYkeyIgsgÇwmfa B½t mantamgenhgacpþl;carbeyacn_dl;elak-gñk. 2> karcgrkgshkmn_ etigvietacakarcgrkgshkmn_? edim,iyl;bikarcgrkgshkmn_ GñkRtUvmanKMnitfa GVICashKmn_Camunsin. GñkcaM)ac;sÁal;eGay)aneRcIn GMBI TidæPaBsgÁm brisßan nigvb,f mrbs;shkmn_. vaminkyrrkan;etcakarbitcak;esþgetaelietepñknamyyb:uenñahet shkmn_kwcatmnak;tmngrvagtidæpabtamgenah. GñksMrbsMrYlKYryl;dwgfa shkmn_myyminemnrkan;etcakarrbmulpþúmbukálmñak;²b:uenñahet b:uenþvakwcarbb½n EdlelIsBIbuKÁlTaMgenaH. ducedlrbb½n myymanpabxuskñaetaeli TMhM bec kvitüa esdækic neya)ay sßab½n menakmn_ nigkaryl;dwg. RbCaCncUlmk nigecjbishkmn_ edaykarekit søab; nigbmlas;ti EtRbB½n enaetman ehiyvaetgetpøas;bþúr. (Bartle 1999) 4

6 karcgrkgshkmn_ KWCadMeNIrkarénkarRbmUlsmaCikshKmn_cUlKña nigpþl;gmnacdl;bykkat;egayefvikaredah RsayBIbBaða nigkarrbyy)armµn_+rym. enhcakarrbmulshkmn_egayculrymefvikargar edim,ieqøiytbnwgbbaðana myy. karcgrkgshkmn_ mansar³smxan; edaysardmenahrsay EdlmannirnþrPaBbMputeTAelIRKb;bBaðaenAkñúg shkmn_ EdleFVIeGayRbCaCnenAkñúgshKmn_manCMnajenAkñúgkaredaHRsaybBaða. karculrymbirbcacnenakñúgkar edahrsaybbaðarbs;bykkat; KWCaviFIsa sþmyykñúgcmenamvifisa sþd¾manrbsit PaB edayminrkan;etedahrsaycamyy bbaðab:uenñahet EtEfmTaMgGackat;bnßybBaðadEdl²rbs;BYkKat;pgEdr. rdæapi)alenacumvijbipbelakkmbugefvikargar edim,ibegáitc,ab; nigvifisa sþfµismrab;brgwgkarrkb;rkgbrisßan >>> kic Rbwg ERbgTaMgenHepþateTAelIkareFVIeGayRbesIreLIgBIkarcUlrYmCasaFarN³enAkñúgkareFVIesckþIsMerccitþrbs;rdæaPi)al karbegáinnuvtmøapab nigebiktulayegaymankarttyl)anb½t man nigpþl;»kaskñúgkarttyl)ankan;etercinnuv yutþifm enakñúgkarbrgwgnuvtmruvkarrbs;rdæapi)al (Ingle & Halimi, 2006). smxan;bmputrdæapi)altamglaykmbugeco Cak;fa BYkeKRtUvkareFVIkargareGay)anCitsñitCamYyshKmn_ RbesIrCageFVIkaredaHRsayCamYynwgbBaðasµúKsµaj BIkarRKb;RKgbrisßan. PsþútagEdl)anBIkarBiesaFn_eTAelIdMeNaHRsayEpñkbrisßanEdlmanRbsiT PaBCasakl )anefvikarkamrtya:gmut mametaelikarsnñidæan EdleFVIBIelIcuHeRkam. vifisa sþtamzananurkmmingacpþl;lt pl EdlRbkbedaynirnþrPaB eliy (Brinkerhoff and Crosby, 2002). karerobcmshkmn_)ancyyrbcablrdæegaymanpabskmµcagmunenakñúg karculrymedahrsaybbaðabrisßan. karculrymbishkmn_ karculrymrbs;shkmn_enakñúgkarrkb;rkgbrisßan rymtamgvifisa sþmyycmnynducca karrtytbinitürbcablrdæetaeli karbmbulbrisßan karculrymrbs;rbcablrdæenakñúgkarefviepnkarkñúgmuldæan niglt PaBénkarsþarFnFaneLIgvij EdlRtUv)aneKsÁal;fa {karrkb;rkgbrisßanedaymankarculrymbishkmn_} (CBEM). minduckñanwgkarrkb;rkgbrisßancarbébnitamebbmcäkar EdlCajwkjab;RtUv)anTukecaledaybBaðaneya)ay nig briyakassgám ducenhekttylsáal;fa shkmn_muldæan KWCaGñkBak;Bn ½cMbgenAkñúgkarRKb;RKgbrisßan EdldMeNIr karénkarefviesckþismerccitþ cab;epþimkøaycakargnuvtþercinelig nigtak;tgnwgneya)ayticcagmun edaysarvartuv )andwknamedayrbcablrdæ EdlTTYlkarb:HBal;xøaMg nigdwgbipabsµúksµajénbbaðarbs;bykek. karculrymbgðajbiecakc½yénkarbegáitshkmn_. niymn½yercin nigkmritxus²kñaénkarculrymgacefviegayman TsSn³Pan;RclM. CacugeRkay niymn½ygacrtuv)ansegçbya:gtulay edim,ibgðajbibbaðaénkarculrym niggmnac edim,itukcaekalkarn_énkarculrym. karerbir)as;rbept b kmriténkarculrym GacxusBIkMLúgeBlvKÁskmµPaB b KMerag EdlEpñkxøHGacCakareFVIesckþIsMerccitþ nigkarrkb;rkgrbcablrdæenaebledlepñkepsgetotgaccakarbnsam b karcuncadmnwgsambaø². RTwsþIénkarcUlrYm ducca sar³smxan;enakñúgkargpivdæ nigkarepþrgmnac RtUv)aneRbIR)as; enakñúgkargnuvtþpþal;énkarculrym. kargnuvtþtamgenh RtUv)anbnþvivtþn_eTAkan;karbegáItviFIsa sþebbculrymfµi. cugbba b; eksgçwmfa kargnuvtþpþal;eta kan;karculrymebjelj nwgcyyefviegaykargpivdärbkbedaycirpabkan;etttyl)anecakc½y nigepþrgmnacegay RbCaBlrdæedayRbeyal.

7 GgÁkar IUCN )anelikeligfa {karculrymrbs;shkmn_cyyegayfana)anfa karsmerccitþtamgenahrtwmrtuv ehiy PaKITaMgGs;nwgKaMRTva} (1991, p60). karsmrbsmrylefvieligtamry³ ³ erobcmkarbierkaheyabl;enakenøg EdlRbCaBlrdækMBugrs;enA efvikargarcamyygñkdwknamebbrbébni nigmankarculrymbirkb;can;fñak;kñúgshkmn_ nigggákar FanafavisalPaBénkarBieRKaHeyabl;smRsbeTAnwgkarsMerccitþ EdlkMBugeFVIeLIg kmnt;cmnynénkarrkb;rkg nigrkumbierkaheyabl;gmbifa etishkmn_naxøh EdlCab;Tak;Tg pþl;egayshkmn_ nigpakicab;garmµn_détetotnuvb½t man Edlsmrmü c,as;las; nigeblevlarkb;rkan; edim,i efvikarbicarna CYydl;karesñIsMuedayBYkeKpÞal; nigeqøiytbetanwgkargeba Ij edim,ibierkaheyabl; Fanafa karbierkaheyabl;zitenakñúgtmrg; EdlGacTTYlyk)anBIvb,F m. ]TahrN_ shkmn_cncatiedimpak tic EdlzitenAeRkamkarsMerccitþrYmKñaEbbRbéBNI minkyrrtuv)anrmbwgtuketadl;karttylxusrtuvcamyysmeni Edl)ansresreLIgBIGñktMNagmñak;eLIy. RbsinebIviFIénkarBieRKaHeyabl;rbs;shKmn_CnCatiedImPaKtic ekitmanenah vakyrrtuvykmkerbi Fanafa eblevlaénkarbierkaheyabl;smrmü. karbierkaheyabl;minrtuvdmenirkarelonebk EdlGaceFVIeGay xvhcenøahb½t manedlmanrbeyacn_myycmnyn b dmenirkarywtebkedlgacefvviegayrbcablrdæmankarfujrtan; b QaneTAelIkBIPaBlMGiténsMeNI GñkniBn Sharp elikeligbicmnucsmxan;myycmnyn edim,icakmnitsmrab;karculrymebbgnuvtþcak;esþg GgÁkarkñúgRsukCacMnuc Edll bmputénrkb;dmenirkarbegáitegaymankarculrym RbB½n énkarculrymdmenirkarl enafñak;shkmn_ karculrymenakñúgkargarsafarn³efviegaybykkat;cmnayebl nigkic RbwgERbg RbCaBlrdæPaKeRcInnwgbgðajBIbBaða enaebledlbbaðaenahpþl;plb:hbal;dl;plrbeyacn_pþal;xøünrbs;kat;. karsmrbsmryl nigkarcgrkgshkmn_ karsmrbsmryledirtynatismxan;enakñúgkarbgðajbikarcgrkgshkmn_. CMnajsMrbsMrYlGaceFVIeGaymandMeNIrkar rlunsmrab;shkmn_ EdlGacCMrujkarykcitþTukdak;rbs;Kat;eGayeTACaskmµPaB. IUCN (1995, p5) elikeligbisar³smxan;énkarefviepnkar smrab;karsmrbsmryl nigbgðajnuvcmnuc 10 smrab;efviegay TMnak;TMngmanRbsiT PaB EdlrYmmankarkMnt;eTAelI ³ tmbn; bbaða tynati nigekalbmng RkumeKaledA rebobtmnak; TMng xøwmsar mefüa)ay nigkmrit yut sa sþ nigtmrg; karefviepnkar nig karvaytmél. GñksMrbsMrYlmanCMnajCaeRcInedIm,IbBa ÚleTAkñúgviFIsa sþmyy ³ enaeblniyay BYkeKKYreCosvagnUv karrbeda kartamgxøüncarku b GñkecHCag nigkarefvisunþrkfa EtRtUveCOCak;faB½t mantamggs;sut EtRtwmRtUv nigkyregaycab; GarmµN_sMrab;Gñksþab; BiesseCosvagBIkardwknaM nigrbqamgnwgkmnitrbs;shkmn_. 6

8 GñksMrbsMrYleBlxøHedIrtYnaTIskmµ edayeliktwkcitþegaymankarbipaksaevkejk nigerbir)as;nuvvifisa sþebbcul rym edim,ibegáinegaymankarculrym eblxøhbykekenaes óm edaytuk»kasegayshkmn_epþimkmnit nigefviesckþismerc citþ. karsmrbsmryll nwgcyyeyig minrtwmetgacttyl)antinñn½yl nigbegáintmnak;tmngegaykan;etrbesirb:uenñahet vaefmtamgcyypþl;gmnacegayshkmn_efviskmµpabetotpg. xagerkamenhcaknøwhmyycmnynsmrab;gñksmrbsmryl ³ 1> manpabc,as;las;etaeligvi EdlGñksgÇwmnwgTTYl)anBIGñkcUlrYm nigegaybykkat;dwgbivifiedlgñknwg erobcmkarrsavrcav elikcaekalsambaø² nigc,ab; smrab;rsavrcav ]TahrN_ ducca KµankarsUk)a:n; CaedIm 2> ertomxøüncaersc nigekarbeblevlarbcablrdæ. R)akdxøÜnÉgfa Gñk)aneRtomxøÜn nigmansmöar³rkb;rkan; TaMgGs; 3> minrtuvbüayamkt;rtaenakñúgkmlúgeblénkarsmrbsmryl. karefvikmnt;ehtucakargarepsgmyyetot. 4> erbir)as;smöar³bgðaj nig]tahrn_enacmnucedlgacbgðaj)an 5> vacakarl kñúgkarmincmnayfvika edim,iegayrbcablrdæmkculrym b:uenþeyigefvikarbnül;fa etibykeknwgttyl )anrbeyacn_ya:gna 6> RkumGñkcUlrYmminKYrelIsBI 15nak; nigsmrab;kargnuvtþskmµpabedlrtuveckcarkumtuc²edlmankñarbman 5-8nak; 7> enaeblefvikarbipaksa KYrerobcMeGayRkumGgÁúyCaBak;kNþalrgVg; EdlGaceGayKat;emIleXIjc,as; nig gayrsylqøgeqøiyetavijetamk 8> Gakb,kiriyamWugma:t; nwggacrkb;rkgnuvkarbipaksa. sumepþatkarykcitþtukdak;etadl;gñkculrym Edlman Gakb,kiriyas b;s at; nigelitwkcitþegaybykkat;culrymbeba jeyabl; 9> CMelaH nigpabmincuhsmrugkñanwgkµanbbaðaecatet drabnavaminemncaerogra:vpþal;xøün nigpþal;etanwgbbaða 10> rksacab;canic nuvsmnyr karrsavrcav enakñúgkmnit karennamsmrab;karsmrbsmrylrkumbipaksa (BI IIRR 1998) EtgEtcab;epþImedaykarENnaMxøÜnÉg niggñkculrym cab;epþimvkáetatamvb,fm b karbn;rsn; RbsinebIsmRsbsMrab;Rkum RtUvR)akdfa PasaEdlGñkeRbIGaceGayGñkcUlrYmyl;)an b mangñkbkerbc,as;las; cab;epþimvkáedayefvikarbnül;biekalbmng erobrab;bikmµvifi b skmµpab nigefvikarkmnt;bilt plrmbwgtuk Bnül;BIdMeNIrkarrbs;Rkum EdlnwgRtUvqøgkat;tYnaTIrbs;GñkcUlrYm nigeblevlarmbwgtuk manmnussmñak;epsgetoterkabigñksmrbsmryl edim,ikt;rtaetaelikarbipaksa niglt plcak;esþgenakñúgkic RbCuM nigcmlgeckcundl;gñkculrym 7

9 EtgEtmandak;bBa ÚleQµaHGñkcUlrYm nigeblevlaetaelirkb;lt pl RtUvmanÉksareRcIn nigmankmnitfµi² RBmTaMgeRbIR)as;sMPar³bgðaj EdlKYreGaycab;GarmµN_ EsVgyl;BItMrUvkarrbs;GñkcUlrYm pþl;eblsmrak enaebledlbykekrtuvkar GnuBaØateGaymankarpøas;bþÚr Rbsin ebimanbbaðasmxan;epsgetotrtuv)anelikelig efvikarerciseriseblevla nigtikenøgsmrmü smrab;egayshkmn_mkculrym minrtuvsmrbsmrylelonebket edayefvietatamkmritrbs;gñkculrym eliktwkcitþegaymankarculrymtamggs;kña sþab;kmniteyabl;gñkculrymedayykcitþtukdak; nigminrtuvrmxankat; elikbikmnitbdiesftamry³karbipaksa nigkarksagmtirym beba jnuvrkb;kmnitbdiesf rhutdl;rk exijdmenah Rsay nig RtUvmaneyD½r nigkarkitkurbivb,f m CamYynwgkarbegáItbriyakasénkareKarB xagerkamenhrtuv)aneksmkal;facakargarsmxan;smrab;gñksmrbsmryl ³ rksa nigbegáitcmnab;garmµn_ nigefvikarcgrkgrbcablrdæ begáitegaymanpasukpab nigebiktulayegaymanbriyakasl kñúgkareronsurt yl;dwg nigesvgyl;bibbaðarbs;gñkculrym niggatipab kmnt; nigerobcm»kasénkareronsurt smrab;bribtxagerkarbs;gñkculrym smrbsmrylkarbipaksa nigkarsmerccitþedaymankarculrym edim,icmrujegaymankareyakyl;kñaetavijetamk ksagtmnukcitþrbs;gñkculrymenakñúgkarbiesafn_ karqøúhbba amg nigkareronsurtbidmenirkarenh CYyedaHRsaybBaða 3> pþamgpñt;rubpabsmrab;pþl;karyl;dwgbibrisßandl;shkmn_ vifisa sþ pþamgpñt;rubpabsmrab;pþl;karyl;dwgbibrisßandl;shkmn_ (CEAF) )anerkagcavifisa sþsmrab;gb;rmbrisßancak;lak; myy. ekaledarbs;pþamgpñt;rubpabkw ³ begáinkaryl;dwg nigskmµpabrbs;gñkculrymetaelibbaðaénkarrkb;rkg brisßanenakñúgshkmn_rbs;bykkat;. enatamextþenakñúgrbetskm<úca nigcabiessenakñúgextþ 5 CuMvijbwgTenøsab KWCatMbn;eKaledA ehiyrbcablrdæena tambnþashkmn_kñúgextþkwcarkumekaleda. mankarerbir)as;gksrtictycenakñúgenh CamYynwgrUbPaBFM²CaeRcIn. vartuv)anbegáitelig edim,icmruj nigeliktwkcitþdl;karbipaksabirkb;gñkculrym CaBiess epþatetaelikmritgkçrkmµtab enatamextþ. rubpabmyygacbgáb;nuvgtßn½yrab;ban;bakü EdlCaKnøwH smrab;bicarna ducedlrubpabtamgenahman sar³rbeyacn_ya:gxøamg edim,ibmpusegaymankarbipaksa. 8

10 pþamgpñt;rubpabman 18TMB½r edim,icmrujegaymankarbipaksaetaelirbfanbtedlrymman ³ PUmiEdlman brisßanl Twk niggnam½y karbmbul c,ab;brisßan nigtmbn;karbarfmµcati. rubpabenaelitmb½rnimyy²manb½t man smrab;gñksmrbsmrylenaeliepñkxagerkaytmb½r. vifisa sþenh KWedIm,IeRbIR)as;pÞaMgpñt;rUbPaB smrab;bmpusegay mankarbipaksaelibbaðabrisßanenakñúgshkmn_. CMnajcMbg KWkarsMrbsMrYl ehiyfnfansmxan; KWpñaMgpñt;rUbPaB niggñkculrym. ÉksarENnaMBIkarsMrbsMrYlenH rymcamyypñamgpñt;rubpab edim,ipþl;b½t manbenßmetaelidmenirkar begáit erobcm niggnuvtþkarrbcumrkummyyrbkbedayrbsit PaB. Gñkk¾KYrGaneGayyl;CamYypÞaMgpñt;rUbPaBTaMgmUl munnwgerbir)as;va. Epñk RbFanbTRtUv)anEckCa 5Epñk ehiyepñknimyy²man 3-4TMB½r EdlcMNayry³eBlRbEhl 2ema:g. eblevla Edl)aneRCIsyksMrab;EpñknImYy RtUv)anerobcMeLIg edim,iegaymankarykcitþtukdak;x<s;. enaebledlgñkculrym RtUv)anesñIeGaycMNayeBleRcInCag 2ema:g vagacrmxandl;kargarepsgetot nigbykekrbehlcagac)at;bg;kar ykcitþtukdak; ducedlminmantmlab;cmnayeblyuretaelikarbipaksabibbaða. reboberbiedlrtuv)anennamenh KWedIm,IeRbIR)as;pÞaMgpñt;rUbPaBTaMgmUl edaycab;epþimbiepñk 1 etaepñk 5 b:uenþebiman bbaðacamyyeblevla EpñkenaHGaceRbIdac;edayELkBIKña)an. enaxagmuxtmb½rnimyy² manrubpabp ab;camyycmngecig EdlkñúgenaH rubpabnimyy²gñkculrym GacemIleXIj nigbegáitbribt smrab;efvikarbipaksa enaxagerkaytmb½r KWCaB½t mansmrab;gñksmrbsmryl Edlpþl;eGayGñk GñksMrbsMrYl nuvb½t man edim,icyyenakñúg karbipaksa. GñkGacnwgeRbIB½t manxøhenakñúgenh enakmlúgeblénkarbipaksa b:uenþgñkminkyrganvajwkjab;ena cmebahmuxgñkculrymeliy. enaepñkxagerkayenh k¾mancmnucbipaksa EdlGñkKYrGan edim,ibmpusegaymankar BiPakSa. EpñknImYy²manbBa ÚlnUvskmµPaB EdlRtUv)anerobcMeLIg edim,ibegvrbikarceck mkcaskmµpabxøimyyvij. skmµpabenh manrbeyacn_enakñúgkarrksa)annuvkarykcitþtukdak;rbs;rkum niggacbegáinkarsb,ayrikray enacugbba b;epñknimyy² KWCaEpnkarskmµPaB. ekalbmngénepnkarskmµpabenh KWedIm,ICMrujeGayGñkcUlrYm begáitskmµpab EdlQaneTAdl;karpøas;bþÚrCaviC manenakñúgshkmn_rbs;bykek EdlTak;TgeTAnwgeKalbMNg enakñúgepñknimyy². EpnkarskmµPaBenH tmruvegaygñksmrbsmrylbitpþamgrkdasfm edaykuseckca 3CYr 1> bbaða 2> skmµpab 3> GñkTTYlxusRtUv. enacugbba b;epñknimyy² RkumKYreFVIcMNat;fñak;elIskmµPaB 4 smxan;² enakñúgshkmn_rbs;bykek Tak;TgnwgEpñk nimyy² nigsresrbiskmµpab edim,ibgðajbbaðatamgenh. bnþab;mkbykekkyrerciserismnussmñak; EdlKat;nwgCaGñk TTYlxusRtUvelIskmµPaBenaH. vifisa sþepñkk¾pþl;egaygñksmrbsmrylnuvkarbt;ebnenaeblbykekgacgnuvtþepñkbivká 2Ef CamYynwgshKmn_ EdlrIkraycMeBaHkarsMrbsMrYl EdlbgáeGaymancm l; EdlGaccMNayeBlelIsBI 4-5éf b Gacdl;mYys)aþh_. GVIEdlsMxan;bMput KWeFVIkarbt;EbneTAtamtMrUvkarshKmn_. Epñk nigekalbmngenaelitmb½renahmanbgðajduc xagerkam ³ 9

11 EpñkTI 1 1> esckþiepþim edim,ipþl;egaygñkculrymnuvkmnittuetaénvifi sa sþerbir)as;pþamgpñt;rubpab 2> PUmiEdlmanbrisßanminl edim,ibgðajbiskmµpabxøh EdleFVIeGayb:H Bal;dl;brisßan 3> PUmiEdlmanbrisßanl edim,ibgðajbiskmµpabxøhenakñúgpumi Edl manplb:hbal;tictycdl;brisßan Epñk 2 4> vdþtwk edim,icyyegayrbcablrdæmankaryl;dwg GMBIvdþTwk nigsar³smxan;rbs;twk. 5> bbaðatwk niggnam½y edim,ibgðajpabgvic manbibbaðatwk nig Gnam½y 6> Twks at niggnam½y edim,icyyrbcablrdæenakñúgkarfana)anfabyk ekttyl)antwks at niggnam½y 7> GaharUbtßmÖ edim,ibgðajtmnak;tmngrvagsuxpab nig GaharUbtßmÖ Epñk 3 8> karbmbul edim,ibgðajbiplb:hbal;énkarbmbulmyycmnyn etaelibrisßan 9> karrkb;rkgsmnl; edim,icyyegayrbcablrdæmankaryl;dwg etaelikargnuvtþegay)anrbesireligelikar RKb;RKgsMNl;. 10> CMerIskñúgkareRbIR)as;sarFatuKImI edim,icyyegayrbcablrdæmankaryl;dwg xøh² BICMerIsénkareRbIR)as;sarFatuKImI 10

12 Epñk 4 11> karensatrsbc,ab; nigxusc,ab; edim,ibgðaj nigerbobefobbipabxuskñarvag skmµpabnasatxusc,ab; nigrsbc,ab; 12> sar³smxan;diesim edim,ibgðajbisar³smxan;tmbn;diesim. 13> karrbmaj; nigefvigacivkmµstvérbxusc,ab; edim,ibgðajegayexijgmbi karbr)aj; nig CYjdUrstVéRBxusc,ab; RBmCamYyplb:H Bal;rbs;va. 14> sar³smxan;érbeqi edim,ibgðajbisar³smxan;énciv³cmruh nigkarbwg GaRs½yKñaeTAvijeTAmkrvagRbePTnana. Epñk 5 15> tmbn;karbarfmµcati edim,ibegáinkaryl;dwggmbisar³smxan;rbs; RbB½n tmbn;karbarfmµcatienakm<úca 16> zbniycivmnðlbwgtenøsab edim,ibegáinnuvkaryl;dwgdl;rbcablrdæeta elizbniycivmnðlbwgtenøsab 17> érbeqi extþmnðlkiri edim,ibegáinkaryl;dwgrbs;rbcacngmbitmbn; karbarenakñúgextþmnðlkiri 18> karrmlwkeligvij nigepnkarskmµpabena cugbba b; edim,irmlwkeligvijnuvrkb;epñktamg Gs; nigerbir)as;epnkarskmµpabbiepñk epsg²etot edim,iefviepnkarskmµpabfmcug erkay smrab;shkmn_. 11

13 karsmrbsmryl karsmrbsmrylénpþamgpñt;rubpabkw edim,ittyl )anlt plbirkb;gñkculrym nigcacugbba b; edim,inametarkskmµpabgnuvtþcak;esþg Edl shkmn_gacefvi)an. edim,iefviegaykarsmrb smrylmanpabgayrsylenatmb½rnimyy²man KnøwHsMxan;² EdlEp kelicmnucducxagerkam ³ eyagelicmnucbipaksa EdlKYrGan eyageliepnkarskmµpab Edl RtUvbMeBj smrab;epñknimyy². TaMg enhkyrsresrenaelipþamgrkdas;fm. B½t manenhtukcamuldæansmrab;tmb½r cugerkayénpþamgpñt;rubpabedl epþatetaelikarrmlwkeligvij nigepn karskmµpabcugerkay enaebledlgñkexijsbaøaenh mann½yfagñkkyrgnuvtþskmµpab EdlmanenAkñúgRbGb;BN RbepH muneblcab;epþim edim,icacmnyy eyigxjúmsumennamfa RkumGñkcUlrYmminKYrelIsBI 15nak;eLIy. RbsinebIGñkmanmnusSeRcInCagenH GñkKYrR)akdfa Gñk nigpþamgpñt;rubpabzitenakñúgtitamgmyy EdlsmaCikRkumTaMgGs;GacemIleXIj nigsþab;b. erobcmegaygñkculrymggáúycaragcmnitelakex ehiysyrkat;fa GacemIleXIj nigsþab;b c,as;b et? R)ab;dl;RkumTaMgGs;fa GñknwgBüayameqøIytbnUvRKb;sMnYr ebibykkat;mancm l;. bba ak;r)ab;kat;fa GñkCaGñk smrbsmryl nigmktienh edim,icyybykkat;kñúgkarbipaksaelibbaða EdlelIkeLIgenAkñúgpÞaMgpñt;rUbPaB erciserisnrnamñak;kñúgcmenamgñkculrym edim,iefvibtbgðaj. CYysMrYlBYkKat; edaykt;rtatuknuv KMeragEpnkar skmµpab EdlBYkKat;elIkeLIg smrab;shkmn_rbs;kat;. cmnucenh GacykmkeRbIR)as;enAEpñkbnÞab;. sumegayr)akdxøünégfa GñkmansMPar³RKb;RKan; edim,ignuvtþeliepñknimyy². skmµpabxøh tmruvegaymansmpar³ epsg²ducca Rkdas nigsøakeqµahcaedim edim,ifanafagñk)anerobcmtukmunryccaersc. kmlúgeblénkarbipaksa RtUvrUsray nigbkrsayegay)anywtlµm bgðajbikarekarbrbs;gñkdl;rkum nigsmacikkñúgrkum pþl;b½t manbitcak;lak; nigbgðajbikarcg;)ankmnitbigñkdét GnuBaØat nigeliktwkcitþ dl;rkb;kñakñúgkarbeba jmtieyabl; 12

14 syrsmnyr nigpþl;smeni edim,icab;epþimkarbipaksa BüayammineRbInUvBakübec kets b:uenþrbsincagñkerbi sumefvikarbnül;elibakütamgenah mankmnittulay nigechbt;ebn EsVgyl;BItMrUvkarrbs;Rkum. BYkeKGacRtUvkarkarsMrak nigesñiegaymankarpþl;catwk nigepøeqi smrab;cagahar smr:n; skmµpab cugbba b;epñknimyy² GñkKYreFVIEpnkarskmµPaBtUcmYy EdlenAcugbBa b;énpþamgpñt;rubpab eyignwgbba ÚleTAkñúg EpnkarskmµPaBFMmYyCacugeRkay. karvaytmél-enacugbba b; syrrkumgmbiepñknimyy². etigviedlekculcitþ? etigviedlekminculcitþ? etigacekerbegayrbesireligedrb et? etibykeknwgculrymenavkáerkayetotedrb et? ehtugvi? efvikarkt;rta smrab;rmlwkenaeblbnþ saksyrrbsinebibykekrtuvkarb½t manepsgetot cugbba b;-efvikareføggmnrkuncmebahbykkat; Edl)ancMNayeBlcUlrYm. skmµpabkñúgpþamgpñt;rubpab emeronpakercinmanskmµpabenatmb½rsmrbsmryl. skmµpabtamgenhrtuv)anerobcmelig edim,irksanuvkarykcitþtuk dak; nigcmnab;garmµn_bigñkculrym. skmµpabtamggs;minkyrefvieligcab;²kña erbahvartuv)anekerobcmtuk edim,ibmebk ecjbigtßbt. RbsinebIeBlevlaxøIGaclubskmµPaBenH)an b:uenþsmnyrbipaksaminkyrlubecaleliy. skmµpabedl)anbba ÚleTAkñúgpÞaMgpñt;rUbPaB Gacman ³ El,gehADI ehadi-el,gkmsanþedim,iefvikarennamgñkculrymegaysáal;kña nigcmrujegaymankarculrym. El,g etimangvipøas;bþúr? - edim,isakl,gelicmnajgegátrbs;gñkculrym. karkurepntiedaymankarculrym- lmhat;ebbgnuvtþcak;esþg edim,iefviegaypþamgpñt;rubpabkan;etbak;b½n etanwg tmbn;edlgnuvtþpþamgpñt;rubpab karkurepntirbpbtwk - lmhat;ebbgnuvtþetaelikarkusepnti edim,ibgðajbibbaðaénrbpbtwkedlmanenakñúgtmbn; bba ImuxmðÚb- efviegayrbcablrdæbicarnabigvi EdleKbriePaK ehiyetivamantmnak;tmnggvixøhetadl;suxpabrbs; BYkeK El,gbMEbkFatu - das;karkitrbs;smacikrkumetaelismram nigfaetiry³eblb:unµan EdlvaGacrlay duc)anelikeligbixagelibiskmµpabepsg² EdlRtUv)anbBa Úl b:uenþsmrab;gñksmrbsmryleyig EdlmanbTBiesaFn_ CamYyEpñkenH nwgelikykskmµpabbak;b½n epsgetot ehiymanrbeyacn_ EdlGacCMrujelIkTwkcitþBYkeK edim,i GnuvtþskmµPaBTaMgenHenAeBlEdleKmanPaBrIkraynwgGnuvtþ. 13

15 skmµpabshkmn_ EpñkcugeRkayénpÞaMgpñt;rUbPaB EsVgrkkarsMrb smrylénepnkarskmµpabrbs;shkmn_myy. EpnkarskmµPaB P ab;etanwgkarerciseristam ry³pþamgpñt;rubpab nigedim,iegayshkmn_ GnuvtþskmµPaBeTAelIGVI EdlBYkeKmanTMnuk citþnwggnuvtþ. Ep kelikaryl;exijfa GñkcUl rym KWCaFatusMxan;naMeTA\riyabTfµIeday CMha n xøi² EdlminrMxandl;karKaMRTmUldæanrbs;eK nigtidæpabenaelibipbelak. pþamgpñt;rubpab BüayameFVIkargarBIkEnøg EdlGñksikSataMgenA nigefvikarbipaksaetatamlmdab; nigcmrujegay mankargnuvtþvic manxøh EdlCaskmµPaBCak; Esþg EdlshKmn_GacTTYlykmkGnuvtþ. TMB½rnanaenAkñúgpÞaMgpñt;rUbPaB k¾rtuv)anpþl; egayshkmn_nimyy²tukcapþamgrubpabsmrab;bit edim,irmlwk nigbnþbnþúhkmnitbigñkculrym nigkar cg;dwgcg;b BIsmaCikshKmn_epSgeTotGMBI RbFanbT EdlTak;TgnwgkarRKb;RKgbrisßan. sgçwmfa TaMgenHGaceRbIedIm,IbMpuseGayman karbipaksacamyyshkmn_. ducenh RbCaBlrdæ Edlmin)ancUlrYmenAkñúgkarsMrbsMrYlGacecaT syrbenßmdl;rbcablrdæ Edl)ancUlrYmBiPakSa elirbfanbt. karefvikarsakl,gelipþamgpñt;rubpab nigkarbnsamxøün pþamgpñt;rubpab)anbrgikgnusasn_ Edl)anBIxagkñúg nigxagerka ehiyvak¾)anefvikarsakl,gcamunenafñak;xumpg Edr. karefvikarsakl,gcamunrtuv)angnuvtþedayggákar kargb;rmsþibikarrs;enacamyybrisßan (Live and Learn) enakñúgshkmn_myyenacumvijbwgtenøsab extþebafisat;. eyigdwgfa kmhus b cmnuceklmgxøhenaetman ducenhsum elakgñkefvikarerbir)as; nigbnsampþamgpñt;rubpabenhetatamgviedlgñkcg;)an. RbsinebIGñkeFVIkarpøas;bþÚrGVImYy smxan;gñkkyrefvikarsakl,gcamunelikarekerbenahmunnwgerbir)as;vacamyyshkmn_. 14

16 TMrg;vaytMél (Evaluation form) ÉksarENnaMBIpÞaMgpñt;rUbPaB smrab;karyl;dwgbibrisßandl;shkmn_ éf Ex qñam ³ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> GgÁkar¼GgÁPaB ³ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> eqµahgñksmrbsmryl >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> shkmn_ ³ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> cmnyngñkculrym burs sþi nig kumar ³ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> EpñkEdl)anbgðaj ³... etibykekculcitþgvi? etigviedlbykekminculcitþ? etigviedlkyrefvi edim,iekerbegaymanpabrbesirelig? etigviedlbykek)aneron? etieknwgculrymvkábnþab;etotb et? ehtugvi?

17 smnyrvaytmélvkábnþúhbnþal éf TI Ex vicäika qñam > etigñkyl;ducemþcedr cmebahkarerobcmvkábnþúhbnþalenh? l minsuvl minl ehtugvi? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>. 2> etigñkgacerbir)as;pþamgpñt;rubpabenh enakñúgshkmn_epsg²)anrwet? )an min)an ehtugvi? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>. 3> etivasmrsbcamyygñknacagek? ehtugvi? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>. 4> etipþamgpñt;rubpab nwgcyydl;;kargarrbs;gñkrwet? ehtugvi? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>. 5> etigñknwgerbivaedrrwet? ehtugvi? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>. 6> etigñkrtuvkarbnþúhbnaþl edim,iegaykan;etmantmnukcitþkñúgkarerbir)as;vaedrrwet? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>. 7> etigñkmanmtieyabl;eklmggvixøh cmebahvkábnþúhbnþalenh? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>. sumgrkun 16

18 4> karvaytméledayxøünég emiletaelicmnajedlmanxagerkam niggakb,kirya EdlRtUv)ancat;TukfamanRbeyaCn_ smrab;karcgrkgshkmn_. GanBICMnajnImYy² nigbt;ebnetatambtbiesafn_ EdlGñkman. Gakb,kiriyarbs;Gñk k¾gaccyyefviegaykargarrbs; GñkmanPaBTak;TajpgEdr ducenhgñkkyrkt;smkal;bikayvikarrbs;gñkfal rwmintan;l. cmeliytbrbs;gñkgaccyy BicarNaR)ab;)anfa GñkRbEhlCaRtUvkarbegáInCMnajxøHEfmeTot. etigñkgacbegáincmnajtamgenahtamvifina? vamingacetaryckñúgkarmancmnaj nigbtbiesafn_tamggs;muneblcab;epþim b:uenþvaminemncaehtupl EdlmineGayman karcab;epþimenaheliy. mann½ysambaøfa GñkRbEhlCamincaM)ac;cMNaykarykcitþTukdak;bEnßmeTAelIcMnucTaMgenH EdlGacrMxandl;Gñk nigefviegayrbsit PaBfycuH. RbCaBlrdæxusKña mancmnajxuskña vifil edim,ibegáitcmnajtamg enah KWeyageTAelIbTBiesaFn_. RbsinebIGñkkMBugeFVIkargarCamYyGñkEdlmanCMnajCag enaeblenahgñkgac BüayameronsURtBIBYkeK)an. CMnaj manbtbiesafn_l manbtbiesafn_ minmanbtbiesafn_ TMnak;TMng¼karsþab; Pasakayvikar karerbir)as;vifisa sþebbculrym karerobcmrkum karvipaksgám karcrca karsresr¼cgrkgéksar karedahrsaytmnas; PaBCaGñkdwknaM karerbir)as;lmhat; karedirty El,gkMsanþ karbeba jfambl karsyr nigeqøiysmnyr karsegçbkarbipaksa pþl; nigttylgnusasn_ smrbsmryl[mankarculrymrkb;kñakñúgrkum eliktwkcitþgñkedls at;es óm egaybeba j eyabl; efviegaygñkedlmanmtiercinsþab;gñkdét karefviepnkar 17

19 Gakb,kiriya xøamg¼hµt;ct; Fmµta exsay KMnitviC man ecoelismtßpabgñkdét sþab; nigekarbkmnitgñkdét mankartamgcitþetarkkarpøas;bþúrsgám KitKUrBIeynD½r ekarbvb,f menakñúgtmbn; mancitþtulay bgðajnuvkarcg;eronsurtercinbenßm rikrayttylykkarrbkytrbecg nigplvi)akedlmincg;)an 5> Éksareyag IIRR (International Institute of Rural Reconstruction) Participatory methods in community-based coastal resource management. 3 volumes. International Institute of Rural Reconstruction, Silang, Cavite, Philippines, 100 p. Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources of the Department of Agriculture, and Department of the Interior and Local Government Philippine Coastal Management Guidebook No. 4: Involving Communities in Coastal Management. Coastal Resource Management Project of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Cebu City, Philippines, 84 p. Bartle, Phil Community Empowerment Handbook for Mobilizers. Community Management Program. United Nations Habitat. Uganda, 91 p. Ingle, Marcus and Halimi, Shpresa Renaming Power: The Challenges of Shared Governance in Theory and Practice Community Based Environmental Management in Vietnam: The Challenge of Sharing Power in a Transitioning Society Paper prepared for presentation at the Public Administration Theory Network (PAT-Net) February 8-10, Olympia, Washington Anonymous (2000) The Community Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM) Social Science Resource Kit. Toolkit on Community Based Natural Resource Management. International Development Research Center (IDRC). Community-Based Natural Resource Management (Asia) Chambers, R. Relaxed and Participatory Appraisal Notes on Practical Approaches and Methods. Institutes of Development Studies, Discussion Paper 311. University of Sussex. Brighton (1994) 18

20 B½t manbenßmsmrab;tmnak;tmngcamyysgámsiuvil epsg² eyig)ankitexijfa EpñkenH)anqøúHbBa amggmbisgámsiuvilmyycmnyn Edl)aneFVIkarenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa eday )anbak;b½n CamYykarGb;rMdl;shKmn_. tarageqµahsgámsiuvil nigsßab½nrdæapi)al KWbRgÜmBIkic RbCMu nigkarrbmul Tinñn½yBIxageRkA. Tinñn½yCak;lak; KW)anRbmUlBIKN³kmµkarshRbtibtþikarsMrab;RbeTskm<úCa. eyigsgçwmfa bba IeQµaHTaMgenHnwgpþl;B½t man smrab;tak;tgsþibitmbn;cab;garmµn_. EpñkKaMBarmti mcämnðlgb;rmc,ab;smrab;shkmn_ - CLEC shb½n GPirkSBiPBelak -IUCN Epñkksikmµ GgÁkarRbqaMgnwgeRKaHGt;Xøan - ACF kargpivdæn_esdækic shkmn_ - CED RkumGPivDÆn_shKmn_CnbT - CRDT GPivDÆn_ nigpabcaédkukñúgskmµpab - DPA sm<n½ PaB edim,igpirksfnfanclpl - FACT GgÁkares,ógGahar nigksikmµénshrbcacati - FAO kic shrbtibtþikargnþrcatikm<úca - ICC RksYgksikmµ rukçarbmaj; nigensat - MAFF RksYgFnFanTwk nig]tuniym - MoWRAM PaBCaédKUsRmab;karGPiDÆn_ - PFD RkumRTRTg;PUmi - VSG EpñkGPivDÆn_shKmn_ GgÁkarcUlrYmGPivDÆn_GgÁr - APDO GgÁkarBuT sasna edim,igpivdæn_ - BFD BuT sasna edim,igpivdæn_ extþkmbg;fm - BFDK vitüasßanbnþúhbnþal nigrsavrcav edim,igpivdæn_km<úca - CDRI smakmefrksabrisßan nigvb,fm - CEPA RkumGPivDÆn_shKmn_CnbT - CRDT PaBCaédKUsRmab;karGPivDÆn_ - DPA 19

21 kmµvifigpivdæn_smrab;nissitexµr - DPKS GgÁkarGPivDÆn_ nigkarbarbrisßan -EPDO smakmn_pñmnagkrgi - PNKA GgÁkarRBhµviharFm - PVT GgÁkar ERsExµ smakmesvakmµsmn³kµanrbmedn - SEA smakmgpirksstvérb - WCS GgÁkarmUlniFiBiPBelaksRmab;GPirkSFmµCati -mhatmbn;tenøemkgákm<úca - WWF EpñkGb;rM RksYgGb;rM yuvcn nig kila - MoEYS GgÁkaryUnIsáÚ - UNESCO GgÁkarbNþúHkumar GgÁkar GnaKtkumarkm<úCa - FCC siu)a: -SIPAR EpñkGb;rMbrisßan smakmbut sasna edim,ibrisßan - ABE mcämnðlgb;rmc,ab;smrab;shkmn_ - CLEC GgÁkar kargb;rmsþibikarrs;enacamyybrisßan - L&L GgÁkar møb;ébtg RksYgbrisßan-naykdæanGb;rM B½t man nigpsbvpsaybrisßan - MoE GgÁkar se gáahstvérb - SCW sþisnþipab edim,ibrisßan - SSP EpñksuxPaB niggaharubtßmö kargpivdæn_esdækic shkmn_- CED GgÁkar Helen Keller International - HKI shrbtibtþikargnþrcatikm<úca - ICC GgÁkar NUma:d - NOMAD GgÁkar yunieshv - UNICEF GgÁkar RKYsareyIg GgÁkar ma:rinul 20

22 EpñkkaksMNl; GgÁkar Ekécñ niggnam½yshkmn_ - CSARO karsmgattwk nigkarrksagnam½y smakm AC r Cambodia GgÁkar GPivDÆn_shKmn_ nigbrisßan - RCEDO GgÁkar RDI kargfib,ayelisgámsiuvilnimyy² GgÁkar ACAPE - Association Cambodgienne d Approvisionnement en Eau GgÁkar ACAPE kmbug)angnuvtþkmeragerbir)as;twktamgbiqñam 1988 enakñúgrbetskm<úca. enaqñma 1995 GgÁkarenHbegáIteLIgkñúgnamCaGgÁkarkñúgRsuk ehiymanbtbiesafn_kñúgkarpát;pág;twketashkmn_muldæan nigkar EfrkSaGnam½y. eblbc úb,nñ GgÁkarGnuvtþKMeragenH enakñúgextþbnþaymanc½y kmbg;fm kmbg;s<w ebafisat; kmbt nigknþal. Ros Saroeun, Director Tel: (023) acape@forum.org.kh #282, St. North Bridge, Sleng Roleung, Teuk Thla, Phnom Penh GgÁkar skmµpabrbqamgnwgerkahgt;xøan GgÁkarskmµPaBRbqaMgeRKaHGt;XøanmankmµviFIdUcCa karerbir)as;twk nigkarefrksagnam½yrymman ³ 1-erobcMkEnøgplit nigeckcaytwk efvignþúg nigkarcikrkrbpbtwk kargb;rmgnam½ydl;shkmn_ 2-karerobcM suvtþipabes,óg edaykarpþl;rkab;buc nigstvbahn³ karbnþúhbnþalshkmn_gmbibec ketsksikmµ karciba wmstv yut nakarcak;va:k;samgstv vifisa sþefrksastv nigksikmµ nigkmµvifiepsg² edim,iefvi[rbesirnuvkarciba wmcivit. kmµvifienhefvienarkb;rsuktutamgrbets. Tel: / Fax: acf.cambodia@laposte.net Website: N 8, Street Phnom Penh, Cambodia P.O.Box: 817 GgÁkar karculrymgpivdæn_ggár GgÁkar karculrymgpivdæn_ggár )anbegáiteligenaex ]spa qñam 2000 edayrkumgñksµ½rkcitþcati nigggákar shrbcacati edim,ibnþkarsrmbsrmyleliskmµpabshkmn_. eblbc úb,nñ GgÁkarenH)anGnuvtþKMeragenAkñúg extþesomrab EdlmaneKalbMNgbegáInsmtßPaBenAmUldæan karkat;bnßypabrkirk karkamrteliepñkesdækic -sgám kargpirksvb,fm nigerobcmbrisßan. 21

23 Tek Sakan Savuth, Director Website: , Group 12, Wat Bo village, Salar Kamroek Commune, Siem Reap smakmbut sasnaedim,ibrisßan smakmbut sasnaedim,ibrisßan efvikarcamyyrbhsgçenakñúgextþtamg 23 énrbhracanacrkm<úca edim,ibrgwg sasnarbhbut srmab;rbhsgç nigdunci edaymankic xitxmrbwgerbgkarbarnuvbrisßan. smakmbut sasnaedim,i brisßanenh manrbhsgçtmnagenatamextþ¼rkugnimyy²kñúgtutamgrbets. skmµpabrbs;smakm ercinepþatetaeli sasna nigbrisßan CaBiess mankarrbmulpþúmshkmn_enakñúgvtþgaram edim,iefvikargb;rmbibrisßan. ekaledacmbg rbs;smakm KWRtUvEtCMrujGñksMGat niggñkefrksabrisßan suxpab efvikarefrksafnfnfanfmµcati érbeqi stvérb nigvariistvepsg². Mr Long Sarou Program Manager Tel: Web: #37B, St 113 Sangkat Boueng Keng Kang II Phnom Penh GgÁkar bnþúhkumar bnþúhkumarcaggákar)aramg EdlehAfa GgÁkar Partage Edl)ancab;epþImenAkñúgqñaM 1999 edim,i]btßmö salabzmsiksa nigmetyüsiksa. GgÁkarenH )anepþatelikmeraggb;rmducca karksag nigsßabnaeligvijnuvehdæa rcnasm<n½ salaeron karsmgatbrievn duccakarerobcmbgán; RsH nigfugsmrab;dak;twk karefrksagnam½y RBmTaMg manskmµpabbnþúhbnþalrkubergón nigsisssþibikargb;rmsuxpab. GgÁkarenH efvikarenakñúgextþebafisat; knþal kmbg;s<w nigextþtaekv. Kong Sarom, Director Tel: Fax: #6, St.388, Tuol Svay Prey I, Chamkar Morn, Phnom Penh GgÁkar BuT sasnaedim,igpivdæn_ GgÁkarBuT sasnaedim,igpivdæn_ RtUv)anrkeXIjenAkñúgqñaM 1990 edaymanekaledasmerc[)annuvkar GPivDÆn_ esdækic sgámrbkbedaycirpab edayqøgkat;vkábnþúhbnþal karpþl;carbwksa nigkarculrymkargnuvtþ KMeragsRmab;RbCaCnenAPUmiPaKBayBüénRbeTskm<úCa. eblbc úb,nñ RBHBuT sasnaedim,igpivdæn epþatkargar rbs;xøünenaextþ)at;dmbg bnþaymanc½y PñMeBj éb:lin esomrab kmbg;fm nigextþrbhvihar. Heng Monychenda, Director Tel: (053) Web: Wat Anlong Vil, Srok Sangke, Battambang 22

24 BuT sasnaedim,igpivdæn_ extþkmbg;fm BuT sasna edim,igpivdæn_extþkmbg;fm )anbegáiteligkñúgqñam 1997 ehiy)ancuheqµahcaggákarkñúgqñma ebskkmµ rbs;ggákar edim,isrmbsrmyleliskmµpabkat;bnßypabrkirkenatambnþarkumrbwksaxmukñúgextþkmbg;fm. KMeragrbs;BuT sasna edim,igpivdæn_extþkmbugfm ercinbak;bn½ CamYykarGb;rMbrisßanrYmman ³ shkmn_érbeqi ksikmµ suxpabbzm RkumCYyxøÜnÉg karculrymekalneya)ayvimcäkar RkumyuvCn nigsmakmrbhsgç. Ly Khom, Director Tel: National Road 6, Kampong Thom GgÁkar GPivDÆn_esdækic shkmn_ GgÁkarGPivDÆn_esdækic shkmn KWCaGgÁkarkñúgRsukEdlsßitenAkñúgextþRkecH nigrkbdnþb;elitmbn;ekal eda 67 PUmi kñúg 16 XMu nig 4 RsukkñúgextþRkecH. ekalbmngrbs;ggákar edim,iksagsmtßpab[)anrbesireli karrkb;rkgfnfamµcati nigkargb;rmgmbiérbeqi stvérb karensat nigkarerobcmshkmn_érbeqi. GgÁkarenH)an erobcmkmµvifismxan;² 3 rymman ³ kargb;rm erkarbb½n kargb;rmsuxpab nigkarbba ÚlEpñkksikmµ¼karciBa wmstv. skmµpabepsg²ducca karrkb;rkgfnfanfmµcati nig karksagsmtßpabdl;rkumrbwksaxmu nigshkmn_muldæan. Yos Pheary, Team Coordinator cedcam@camintel.com St. 3, Tropang Pring, Kratie vitüasßanbnþúhbnþal nigrsavrcav edim,igpivdæn_km<úca vitüasßanbnþúhbnþal nigrsavrcav edim,igpivdæn_km<úca )anbegáiteligkñúgqñam 1990 edim,ikamrtelikar GPivDÆ eday)anshkarcamyysßab½nrdæapi)al nigsgámsiuvilepsg². vitüasßan)anrsavrcav nigefvikarvipakeli esdækic sgámedl)anefvi[mankargpivdæedayqøgkat;kmµvifibnþúhbnþalsmxan;² sikçasala snñisit nigkarbipaksa eliekalneya)ay. karrsavrcavrymman ekalnya)ayma:rkuesdækic kargpivdæesdækic sgám kargpivdæfnfan mnuss kargpivdæn_cnbt GPi)alkic nigkarksagsnþipab RBmTaMgFnFanFmµCati nigbrisßan. 56 Street 315, Tuol Kork, Phnom Penh, Cambodia (Postal address: PO Box 622, Phnom Penh, Cambodia) Tel: (855-23) / / / Fax: (855-23) cdri@camnet.com.kh / pubs@cdri.forum.org.kh website: smakmefrksabrisßan nigvb,fm enaqñam 1996 smakmefrksabrisßan nigvb,fm )ancuheqµahcaggákarmyyedlmanebskkmµpþl;karbnþúh bnþalelikarrkb;rkgfnfanfmµcati nigbrisßandl;sikçakamedlmkbisaklvitüal½y sgámsiuvil nigsßab½n rdæapi)al. eblbc úb,nñ KMerag)anepþatelIkargarrYmman ³ shkmn_érbeqi nigshkmn_clpl bnþajkarbar Tenøessan karkambamtielikmµvifitenø nigkmerag bnþúhbnþal GñkeFVIkarelIbrisßan nigkmeragsþibikarciba wmcivitrbkb edaycirpab. tmbn;ekaledarbs;ggákarman racfanipñmebj nigextþsþwgertg. Tep Bunnarith, Acting Director Tel/Fax: (023) /

25 Web: #40, St. 352, Boeung Kang Korng, Chamkar Morn, Phnom Penh mcämnðlgb;rmc,ab;srmab;shkmn_ mcämnðlgb;rmc,ab;smrab;shkmn_ CaGgÁkarkñúgRsuk Edl)anpþl;esva:kmµRsbc,ab;dUcCa kargb;rm karkambamtidl;rbcacn nigesvakmµepñkc,ab;epsg² edim,ikamrtdl;rbcacnkm<úca. enaqñam 1996 vartuv)anbegáit eligcamcämnðlsrmab;gb;rmc,ab; CMruj[mankarGnuvtþc,ab; RbB½n tulakar nigkartamtarlit irbcafibetyüena kñúgrbetskm<úca. enaqñam 2002 mcämnðlenh )ancuheqµahcaggákar eblbc úb,nñ cab;epþimelikmeragsmxan;² edim,i GnuvtþelIkarKaMBamtiEpñkpøÚvc,ab; CaBiess karrkb;fnfanfmµcati nigdiføi. mcämnðlgb;rmc,ab;srmab;shkmn_ mankmeragedlbak;b½n ercinelikargb;rmbrisßanénkarrkb;rkgfnfanfmµcati nigdiføi. eblbc úb,nñ KMeragTaMgenH )angnuvtþenakñúgextþrtn³kiri nigmnðlkiri. Yeng Virak, Executive Director Tel: Web: #56, St.306, Boeung Kang Kang1, Phnom Penh RkumGPivDÆn_shKmn_CnbT RkumGPivDÆn_shKmn_CnbT CaGgÁkarkñúgRsuk EdleFVI[)anRbesIrnUvsuvtßiPaBes,óg karrkcmnul nigefvi[ karrs;enarbs;shkmn_muldæanmanlkçn³smrsb edayqøgkat;karkamrtelikargpirksbrisßan. Rkumkargar epþat elikargartwk nigkarefrksagnam½y karciba wmrti karciba wmstvcalkçn³rkysar karefviksikmµ nigkarpsbvpsaydl; shkmn_. Or Channy, Executive Director Tel/Fax: Web: PO Box 2539 Phnom Penh 3 Kratie, Kratie Province GgÁkar Ekécñ niggnam½yshkmn_ GgÁkar Ekécñ niggnam½yshkmn_ RtUv)anbegáIteLIgenAkñúgqñaM 1997 edaymankmeragcaercin)anbak;b½n CamYykarGb;rMbrisßan edim,irkb;rkgsmnl;rwg eday)angb;rmelikarefrksagnam½y nigkareefvi[rbesirnuvkarciba wm CIvit. eblbc úb,nñ KMerag)anGnuvtþenAraCFanIPñMeBj. Heng You Kora, Programme Director Tel/Fax: csaro@online.com.kh Web: #71, St.368/163, Tuol Svay Prey1, Chamkar Morn, Phnom Penh 24

26 GgÁkar GPivDÆn_ nigpabcaédkukñúgskmµpab enaqñam 1994 GgÁkar GPivDÆn_ nigpabcaédkukñúgskmµpab )angnuvtþb Ba abkmµvifigpivdæn_shkmn_ culetakñúgextþsvayerog knþal kmbt nigextþrtnkiri. kmµvifi )anpþücepþimerobcmksagsmtßpabetakmritfñak;pumi nigxmu eday)anerobcmsmpar³ nigmancmnyykargarec ketssrmab;suvtßipabes,óggahar suxpab kargb;rm nig karrkb;rkgfnfanfmµcati. Tel: (855-23) or (855-23) Fax: (855-23) #228, Street 113, Sangkat Boeung Keng Kang II, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Mailing Address: P.O. Box 5 kmµvifigpivdæn_srmab;nissitexµr kmµvifigpivdæn_srmab;nissitexµr RtUv)anbegáItedayRkumEdlmanmUldæanRKwHkñúgkarGb;rM karbnþúhbnþal karpsbvpsay kargb;rmsuxpab nig siti rbs;kumar. BYkeKcab;GarmµN_KaMRTelIkumar nigyuvv½y edim,i[ttyl)ansit i rbs;bykkat;. GgÁkarenH )ancuhbba ICamYyGaCJaFrextþ nigrksygmhaépþ kñúgqñam ekalbmngrbs;kmµvifi GPivDÆn_sRmab;nisSitExµr KWcUlrYmkñúgkarpSBVpSay nigkarkarbarbrisßan. KMeragrbs;kmµviFIGPivDÆn_sRmab;nisSit Exµr ercinbak;b½n CamYykarGb;rMbrisßanrYmman shkmn_érbeqi nigkarkarbarbrisßan. Lov Bunlieng, Director Tel/Fax: dpkspur@yahoo.com 444, Phsar Chas, Peal Neak1, Sampao Meas, Pursat Province GgÁkar GPivDÆn_ nigkarbarbrisßan GgÁkarGPivDÆn_ nigkarbarbrisßanrtuv)anbegáiteligkñúgqñam 1998 EdlmanKMeragPaKeRcInBak;B½n CamYykar Gb;rMbrisßanrYmman erobcmshkmn_érbeqi GPivDÆn_elIkarciBa wmcivitrbkbedayrbsit ipab nigkarculrymkamrtlt i RbCaFibetyü. eblbc úb,nñ GgÁkarenHeFIVkarenAextþeBaF sat;. Uth Samrith, Executive Director Tel: Fax: epdopur@yahoo.com 4, Peal Nhek, Phtas Prey Commune, Sam Poa Meas District, Pursat Province sm<n½ PaBedIm,IGPirkSFnFanClpl sm<n½ PaBedIm,IGPirkSFnFanClpl )anbegáiteligkñúgqñma 2003 ehiy)anepþatelikargarclpl Edl man\ti BlelIkarciBa wmcivitshkmn_. ekalbmngrbs;sm<n½ PaB edim,igpirksfnfanclpl KWGnuvtþelIkarKaM BamtiénbBaðaClpl nigkarrtytbinitüelikmentmrg;vis½yclpl. kargarkmeragercinbak;b½n CamYykarGb;rMbrisßanrYm man karxøamemiltmbn;bwgtenøsab brisßan¼fnfanfmµcati. sm<n½ PaB edim,igpirksfnfanclpl efvikarenabnþa extþedlsßitenacmuvijbwgtenøsab nigsmurt. Mak Sithirith, Executive Director Tel: (023) factpp@camnet.com.kh Web: 71, St.592, Boeung Kak II, Khan Toul Kork, Phnom Penh 25

27 GgÁkar GnaKtkumarkm<úCa GgÁkarGnaKtkumarkm<úCa RtUv)anbegáIteLIgenAEx mkra qñam 2000 EdlsßitenAextþesomrab edim,ibinitü eligvij nigekécñelisil,³es,kstv edaymankarerbir)as;sil,³exµrbiburan CaBiess pþl;kargb;rmdl;ekµg². ekalbmngggákarkw edim,ibnþúhbnþaldl;ekµg² sþibisil,³ nigvb,fm. KMeragrbs;GgÁkar ercinbak;b½n CamYykar Gb;rMdUcCa kargb;rmtamry³rsemales,ktuc² édtuc² nigkargb;rmtamry³elçanes,k. eblbc úb,nñ KMerag)an epþatkargarenakñúgextþesomrab. Ky Moeng, Executive Director Tel: Web: Brasat Bakong, Siem Reap GgÁkar es,óggahar nigksikmµénshrbcacati GgÁkares,ógGahar nigksikmµénshrbcacaticatipñak;garmyyrbs;ggákarshrbcacati smrab;es,óg Gahar nigksikmµ. ekalbmngrbs;ggákares,óggahar nigksikmµenhkw edim,ielikkmbs;kmritgaharubtßmösmrab; begáinnuvplitpabksikmµ efvi[rbesirelignuvkarrs;enarbs;rbcacncnbt nigeckrmelknuvkarlutlas;esdækic BiPBelak. KMeragPaKeRcInrbs;GgÁkar es,óggahar nigksikmµénshrbcacatiedltak;tgnwgkargb;rmbrisßanrym man Tivaes,ógGaharBiPBelak karbba ÚlkarRKb;RKgstVl it nigkarrkb;rkgfnfanfmµcati. EpñkEdlTak;TgxøaMg KWskmµPaBGgÁkares,ógGahar nigksikmµénshrbcacatiedlmantitamgenaextþesomrab EdlepþatelIkarGb;rM brisßan nigbwgtenøsab. BYkeKepþatkargarrbs;eKCamYytMbn;KaledACak;lak;. TUrs½BÞ³ GuIEm:l³ ekhtmb½r : pþhelx5 pøúvelc370 sgáat;bwgekgkg1 RkugPñMeBj GgÁkar HKI - Helen Keller International kmµvifi HKI efvikarrbqamgcamyykarttyl)angaharubtßmöminrkb;rkan; Cm W)ayEPñk Cm WRtakUm nigpabmin RbktIRbRsIEPñk. ekalbmngrbs;kmµvifi edim,ikat;bnßypabeqwcukcab; EdleFVI[suxPaB b ckçúvis½ygacdmenir kar)anl eday)ancyy[mnussekcputbipabrkirk. HKI - Helen Keller International Tel: / Fax: Mobile Phone: hki-cd@online.com.kh Website: N 43Z43, Chakrey Nhek Tioulong (St. 466) Phnom Penh, Cambodia P.O.Box: 168 CCC Box:

28 GgÁkar shrbtibtþikargnþrcatikm<úca GgÁkarshRbtibtþikarGnþrCatikm<úCa KWCaGgÁkarGPivDÆn_sasnaRKwsþ edayshkarcamyysßab½nrdæapi)al cmnyn 05 EdlBak;B½n kñúgcmenorbébni nigkargpivdækargarenakñúgrbetskm<úcatamgbiqñam GgÁkarenH CYypþl;esvaelIEpñkGb;rM suxpab kargpivdæn_esdækic suvtßipabes,óg nigvis½ygpivdæn_shkmn_. TEL: (0) /(0) FAX: (0) #13, St. 475 Tomnup Tuck, Chamkarmon, Phnom Penh, Cambodia GgÁkar GnþrCatisMrab;GPirkSFmµCati IUCN kmbug)anefvikarenakñúgrbetskm<úcatamgbiqñam ekalbmngén IUCN KW erobcmkmµvifirkb;rkg tmbn;diesimrbkbedaycirpabenaextþsþwgertg niggpirksérbekagkagenakm<úca edim,ibgðajdl;fñak;cati nigpsbv psaybirbkkmehijénebskkmµ BiPBelaksþIBITMnb;varIGKÁisnI nigkarbinitüeligvijbitmbn;karbarfmµcati nigkar GPivDÆn_esdækic sgámenakñúgrbetskm<úcatambenþaytmbn;tenøemkgáerkam. Mr. Mao Kosal, National Coordinator Tel: Fax: #21, St.306, Boeung Keng Kang, Chamkar Morn, Phnom Penh GgÁkar kargb;rmsþibikarrs;enacamyybrisßan L&LCaGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alEdlCMruj[mankaryl;dwgTUlMTUlay nigbnþúhbnþalfnfanmnuss RBmTaMg efvi[brisßanrksa)annuvcirpab tamry³kargb;rm nigkarbipaksa. GgÁkarenH)ankøayCaGgÁkarminminrdæaPi)alkñúg RsukenAqñaM ebskkmµrbs;ek KWbegáInkarpSBVpSaybrisßan nigkargpirksedayqøgkat;kargb;rm karbnþúh bnþal karkambamti nigesvakmµbrisßanepsg² edim,ikamrtelikartajykplrbeyacn_bifnfanfmµcati edaysmfm nigrbkbedaycirpabenakñúgrbetskm<úca. eblbc úb,nñ GgÁkarenHepþatkargareTAelIyuT nakarpsbvpsay niggb;rmbrisßanfñak;cati. yut nakarenh RtUv)anerobcMeLIgsRmab;RksYgbrisßanEdlCaEpñkmYyénKMeragRKb;RKgbrisßanbwgTenøsab. yut nakarmankmµ vificmnyn07 KW 1-BinitüelIsßanPaBénkarGb;rMbrisßan nigb½t manedlmanrsab; 2-kMNt;RkumeKaledABak;B½n 3-karpSBVpSay niggb;rmshkmn_ 4-karGb;rMkñúgRbB½n 5-karpSayCasFarN³BIsar³sMxan;énbrisßanbwgTenøsab 6-karRtYtBnitü nigvaytmél nig 7-evTikaBiPakSafñak;Cati. kariyal½yemrbcamenapñmebj RBmTaMg)anRbmUlnUvsmÖar³sRmab;Gb;rMbrisßanGnþrCati BiessTak;Tgnwg skmµpabrbs;ekenakñúgrbetsepsgetot. eblbc úb,nñ GgÁkar)anepþatkargarenAkñúgextþcMnYn 05 EdlsßitenA CMuvijbwgTenøsab ducca extþkmbg;qñamg kmbg;fm ebafisat; )at;dmbg nigesomrab ehiyggákarenhk_manskmµpabena fñak;catipgedr. Keat Bunthan, EE Officer or Chum Somonn, Media Officer Tel: Web: #364, St Preah Monivong, Khan Chamkarmon, Phnom Penh 27