GgapplekarCanrNa? 260 CMBUkTI21 karrs'enak~ grbbyynkumµÿynis karcat'etgtsgcakijsm at' edim IbegI texµrfi µ buduy tuverongkßrexµr ecarb n'caeliktimyy C

Átírás

1 GgapplekarCanrNa? 260 CMBUkTI21 karrs'enak~ grbbyynkumµÿynis karcat'etgtsgcakijsm at' edim IbegI texµrfi µ buduy tuverongkßrexµr ecarb n'caeliktimyy CYbembUdUyeQµaHvij-Kimelog nig lwk CMrM«kumarsgQam» ecarb n'caeliktibir CYbelak fac'-e TOg nigelak Kwm-hfl Yr ecarb n'caeliktibi karrs'enak~ grbbyynkumµÿynis BI f TI dl' f TI f bn bnêab' yayetogediremilcmkarep eqisiƒtenapumie kayvt rmdyl myy tys. Kat'edIrBIvt rmdylrhutdl'vt ejfivgß Kat'eXIjedImeQIsIuEp Kb'Funsi t kjg'@ tuvepi geqhex acjsebj. cmenkpêhvilae KOgeQI cmnyn300x~g tuvruheridwknsecjgs'rlig sl'etkmetc dïnigceni redl efi BIfµ.

2 GgapplekarCanrNa? 261 eblenahyayetogvncybet siemm"ayducx ÁnKat' Edl tuv Jt' V s'bi kun «KW Jt's ab'» smnak'enak~ gkunxêmtuc@ bk's wkdug KµanCJÇSg KµanE K Ggapple y edkpêal'di. eblcybk~aeday cdn enh k*elat{bk~aksg mat' harniyayswgminryc Kb'@K~a KvIk almanettwkep~ketcasmnyrnigca cemi y. yayetogsyrsuxtuk epßg@k*dwgfa «KYsarnimYy@mansmaCik10na k' tuvs ab'y"agtic4nak'. man KYsarx Hsl'enArs'Etm~ak' man KYsarx H tuvs ab'putbuc. eblenahyayetogk*gytnwgekedr. emilcuh! KYsarrb s'xm 8nak' sl'enars'et5nak'. KYsarbÌËnbegI trbs'xm 13nak' sl'ena rs'7nak'. KYsarkµÁyrbs'xM 9nak' sl'enars'etm~ak'kt'. KYsarrbs' bìën f xm 4nak' tuvs ab'putbuc. «xm sresrcaåtahrn_enhcg'bg ajfa ExµreyIg tuvs ab'cagjk'kn al». m" agetot G~kesssl'enArs'k* eposx ÁneTAkan' betsti3 ducca KYsaryayeTogCaedIm Kµansl'nrNa m~ak'ena sukexµret.l. nig.l. f bnêab'mk yayetogediremilti kugvt'dmbgmyy tys. Kat'ecjdM enirbipßarvt lab edirvagmniêrebt FMeTAkan'p Ëvelx1 sbtamben ay dgsêwgseg r etakan'pßareli Edlmancm ayca4kilëem" t ryckat' tlb' vilvij edirtamp Ëvelx3. {BueTÏaeGIy! TI kugmyytsgmulsl'etsmbk. TI kugvt'dmbgcati kugti2 n betskmı Ca manben ay bevg6kilëem" t. cugxagecigman pßarmyy KWpßarvt lab. cugxagecigmanpßarmyyetotkwpßareli. pßartsg BIrenH tuvruherigs'rlig. enakn alti kug manpêhpßarsafarn:myyy"ag FM ben ay bevg100em" t TTwg behl40em" t manf~l'b&tïcmuvij. s bben ayf~l'enh manhaglk'tmnij Kb'mux mantsgeragkun nig{sf dωancaedim. xagt ËgpßarFM sbtamben ayp Ëvelx1 elx2 elx2kn H nigelx3 manhaglk'tmnij Kb'mux6CYr ben ay behl500em" t mantsgeragkun eragel an nig{sfdωancaedimpg. xagecigpßarmanhag lk'tmnij Kb'mux4CYr mantsgeragkun eragel an nig{sfdωanpgedr. f TI hagtsgenhmantmnij Kb'muxeBj@. LËv f TI em"ag behl11 TI kugvt'dmbgsl'etsmbk sum IEtT arbgìëc tuv edahdwknsecjgs'rlig GacemIleXIjk~ ghagtsgenahtetsìat. duec~h

3 GgapplekarCanrNa? 262 bg aj[exijcak'es gfa betsexµr tuvvinashinehack~ gry:eblggapple karttylc&ycmnh KWGgapplekarbMp ajexêcbmp ajxiêtsggs'. yayetogediremi lbeni rrycefi smnyrsyredayq l'fa etiggapplekargt'rubgt'ragenhefi em cgacdw ktmnij Kb'muxnig TB sm ti cinmhima BmTSgT arbgìác tu TU ecigm"a E K CaedImeTAkan'TINa?. yayetogediretadl'pßarfm k*bt'eq geditamp ËvLaeG ( La Haye ) sa b'etexijyaycas'@bynnak'ggapple ypêal'di {bk alcgappleg'rebobgs'sgùwm yayetogedirculetacyb CMrabsYrsuxTuk. Y yaym~ak'r"ayr"ab'fa - kumkat'tsgbynnak'enh tuv Jt' Vs' KYsarGs'rlIg k*bbylk~amk smnak'enatienhcagmyyexehiy e JHeFI dmeniretamuxetotelgryc. ya yetogsyrfa etimças'hagtsglayenahmanmkkan'tilmena et?. yaydedleqi yeligfa - manx H@Edr PaKe cin si@ b"uen mkdl'exijefi muxs Át KvIk al rycedirecjvt'eta. mang~kx HedIrmkdl'P am k*culk~ ghagedim ICIkKas' rkmaseb CEdlx ÁnVnkb'lak'Tuk. cmenkbuduyvatamx SemIlCanicç eblg~ktsgenahecjbihagmkvij vab n'ykgs'rlig rycvj'sm ab'ecalenatienaheta. maneblx Hvacab'cg rycgarkm gbni c@ kmejijrkmas eb C. åtahrn_duc kumrbs'kat'bynnak'enh tuvbuduyculmkcab'cgtsg f vavayefi Vby"agTaruN. yaym~ak'xagenhmanmaseb CmYykJçb'[va etibbykxm VnrYcx Án b"uen CaGkusl vagarkyaym~ak' enahmanrbysy"ag F n' niyayminekitedirminryc. m" agetotk~ gti kugkµangi TSgGs' KµanGg r KµanGus KµanTwk. yay enhelik dcgì l BmTSg Vb'yayeTogfa «ebldn Ss tuvetbuht ar bgìácvk'ebkenahdut tuvkartwkk*yyrkunlsgtucmyyenahetadgtwksêwg». duec~h kumrbs'kat'tsgbynnak' Ggapple yrg'csebls ab'etb"uenˆah.l. nig.l. yayetog sk'twkep~ke cak@ GaNitdl'yayTSgenaHNas'. Ka t'nwkf Ërk~ gcit fa {ExµreGIy! minkyrf ak'dundabdl'f~ak'enhesah. k

4 GgapplekarCanrNa? 263 ehiyt&letot. KµannrNaGacCYynrNaVneLIy. yayetogk*smbh smulayaytsgbynnak'enah ryckat'ediretaemileragel anvk'esg siƒtena xagecigpßarfm EdlevotkugbJÇa[bg at'el an. ek[eqµahfa el ancati. kumenhsmnak'enaesnrehmrham edkpêal'fµ KµankenÊl Kµanmug ebldn Ss tuvetbuht ar bgìác tu TUVk'Ebk tuvkartwkk*yyrlsgetadgtwk sêwggjçwgedr. KµannrNaeTAsMNak'enACan'TI2 TI3eLIy e JHCakEn gedlektuksmrab'cuhenametavij. yayetogediretakan'saledlekkmbu gbg at'el an. Kat'Pak'rMePIbP wk e JHenAmuxsalbg at'el an Kat'eXIj GMbilEdlhUrehorecjBIe cinryvvbukkjças' EdlbJÇak'[dwgfa ekv nlak'tukcayurq~smkehiy. yayetogsyr siyynhanuyd*ekµgm~ak' EdlCaG~kTTYlxus tuv kumel anfa - etivngmbilbinae cinem" H? siyynenahesickac'k BmTSgeqI yevkejkfa - betsexµrminx HGMbileT KWExµr khm bmulykmklak'min[ bca CnExµrhUbeTetI!. sb f enh GMbilmane cinryvv Edlvalak'Tukk~ g eragkunegedn nigk~ gc guksƒitenaek rsƒaniyrfepi gcaedim. f TI em"ag behl9 Bwk yayetogefi dmeniretaeragkuneg Ednm getot. GMbilEdlGgapplekarcit exarexalak'tukk~ gry:ebl44ex bgìt'min[exµrsiu k*vn tuvyynhanuykab't ar bg ËrecjBIVvkMBukrab'ry TSgenaHdUcTwkVk'TMnb' [ExµrekIbedayesrI. «enhcaåtahrn_myyetot smetatamjk rbs'taeg øg-va"n'tij Ed lvnbn l'nisßitcmnan'timyy kalbiyb' f TI EdleKehAfa efi [Gs'sgÙwmrYcCYy[mansgÙwmeLIgvij!». f TI em"ag behl9 Bwk yayetogculkan'salaext Vt'dM bgesiubsêg'rkkarefi. eblenahelakswn-daj' ( elakswn-daj' tuvyy ncab'x ÁnenAq~S1984 ) CaG~kbkE bpasayyn-exµr kelkexijkat' k*efi

5 GgapplekarCanrNa? 264 kayvikar Vb'yayeTogfa «elaksmucybsin». yayetogk*edirecjbicyr etaqrek rcjçsgcselak. myysnê H elakswn-daj'k*edirmkcyb{bya yetogbg ËrTwkEP~krlIgrelag rycxßib Vb'Kat'fa - sumbgkmudak'jk efi kar[esahna±! evotkugkmbugetesiubrkmuxgti tg~krdωkar!. rycehiyk*ekokkyayetogbeni retakan'kmnrgmbil. elakekibgmbilbirli t ckfghuc[yayetog ehiyxßib Vb'm getotfa - edim IkMu[yYnvasgß&y sumbgykgmbilenhetapêhvij xm nwgprvafa bg sixm mkrksmugmbil. niyayvn twmh~wg elakswn-daj'k*smulaya yetogecjeta. eblenahyayetogpak'rmepibp wkm getot e JHeXIj b CaraÂs ExµrCae cines økjk'dac'r y"qrbn knê yk~amuxjjwmcsttylgmenaygmbilbiyyn. kll icenh besirnas' emilcuh bcaraâs ExµrkMBugEtGs'sgÙwmrg' csebls ab' sab'etexijyynhanuymk«cyy»emn. bcaraâs ExµrkM BugEtGt'GMbilsIu sab'etyynhanuyykgmbilmkeck[?!?!. mulehtuenh bcaraâs ExµrEdlx HkarBicarNa minvnsikßaneyav y[vnc as'las' EbrCaTHKUfGrKuNyYnhaNUyEdlCaemXatkr ni gcaecarq anjnb n' TB sm ti nigtwkdiexµretavij. yayetogqremilkayvikarrbs'yynlycgmbilrbs'exµr ehiykmbugetykmkeck[exµr «durykkun» y"agqwcab'. Kat' KvIk alryck*vil tlb'etakan'kunxêmena e kayvt rmdylvij. Kat'tSgcit nwgnrrwgbwuggt'fµt' nskuntsgbirnak'kab'ka s'didsdmnstamfmµta etahcaexijg~k sukepiìlquqrbbylk~aedircakecjecal sukducekehrkfin KW «Erkq~SgeTArkGg r» k*eday. ena f TI em"ag behl9 manbuduyekµg@3nak'cayyneh kan' GavuF Kb' dedirbinit emilpumivt rmdyl va kelkexijyayetognigkun@rb

6 GgapplekarCanrNa? 265 s'kat'kmbugdsejt vasgß&ycamças'pumienh KWCamças'pÊHeTIbmkdl'. buduytsg3nak'enhk*beni rk~aetabinit emilceni r sêabgegìlcjçsg Cafµdusrelag sil Edlsl'CÂgapplewgkN alval manexßepi gcab'x at'ex genaeliy. vasm k'sm wgyayetog BmTSgniyayK~avafa - yayenhmans ks m Nas' Ba nay giau sang lam pêhenhebblìsìa tnas' Nha nay tôt dep lam. yayetogs ab'æduec~ah Kat'k*edIreTACYbbU duytsgenah. Kat' llkertamx l'myyry:sin rycehiyk*niyayfa - ekarbkun@, kun@suxsb ayet chao con! con manh gioi ha? budu ytsgbinak'mangarmµn_duccapak' vaebikep~kfm@sm wgmuxk~amyysnê H rycva smugejiçjyayetogetaggapple yeliceni r. vak*syrsuxtuk BmTSgsYr bv ti rbs'yayetog CaBiessvacg'dwgfa ehtuem"cyayetogechniyaypa sayyn. eblenahyayetog llkprfa BukCayYn m aycaexµr ( e JHBIeBl mun@ Kat' Vb'bUdUyfaKat'CaCatiyYn, buduytsglayenhetgetbg ajgar mµn_cem k@nas') cmenkbi rbs'kat'eqµahyi-vij TI CaCatiyYn etibg gapplekarsm ab'ecal. buduyæeqµahenhvaeco100pakry etibvaniyay tg'@ Kµanlak'elomfa - KYr[s aynas'@ ehtuem" cem"min bmul KYsarnivt etakan' bets evotnam? kalbiq~s1975 buduy bmulganikcnyynvncmnyn2esnna k' dwknsekcyketatuk sukyyn. embuduyenheqµaheg øg-v"an'tij Jk's&ki 3CaG~kTTYlxus tuvenapumi vt rmdylenh. vabjçak'fa eblnax H@EdlbUdUycUlmk bmulganikcn yyncmnynb"unµan@ dwknsyketasmnak'ena betsevotnam CaBiessext Vt'dMbg manbjçënganikcnyynetakan' betsevotnamcmnyn3elik. k ÁnkaNUtseN agtukfm@tmerobcyrtamdgsêwgseg r tg'pumixi t XMuE Bk xêb'. eg øg-va"n'tijsm wgmuxyayetog BmTSgbJÇak'eTotfa - kalenahebiem"ns KYsarnivt etakan' betsevotnam Em"KµanVrm P&yx acgi et. tamtuktamk Án mancat'ecgknkmµkarerobcmvytwkcun. luhdl' betsevotnam GgapplekarelImancat'EcgTIlMenA[sMNak'CalMda b'lmeday. cmenkkun@rbs'em" GgapplekarelIbJÇËn[cUleronedayesrItam Ep~k@. luheronechcb' GgapplekarelIbJÇËn[mkkan' betskmı Cavij b"uen tuv

7 GgapplekarCanrNa? 266 E beqµahcaexµrtsggs'. luhs ab'eg øg-va"n'tijbn nasb Kb'cEm ky"agenh Kat'k*sYrbJÇak' fa - kuntij, erogenhbit?. TijesIcy"agrIkrayehIyk*eqI yfa - BitNas'Em"!. yayetogk*eqi yeligfa - s aynas'@! xm xusgs'rlig. b"uen k~ gebhdugkat'qwcab' tåb ma. Kat'nwkk~ gcit fa k~ gry:4q~skt' Kat'eXIjpÊal'EP~k Kat'VnTTYlTaru KkmµpÊal'x Án Ggapplekarcat'karsm ab'ecalp am@g~kechdwg bjôv&n BHsgÙ CaCatiExµr. raâs ExµrNaEdlminTan'dl'evns ab' GgapplekareFI ab', raâs Exµresssl'enArs' Ggapplekarc ËtykGs'BI x Án m~ak'@sl'etvt dtet.l. nig.l. EtenAeBlenH! ehtuem" cggapple karebrcabjçënbuduymkkan' betskmı Ca bmulganikcnyyndwknsyk etalak'tuk sukyyngjçwg?. GaNikCnyYnTSgLayenaH manlan ma ntuk mankanutcihy"ag syl BmTSgmanm Ëb Twk siupwky"ag Kb' Kan'. GJçwgerOgenHcEm knas' enhcabnw elcecjy"agc as'fa GgapplekarKWyYn hanuyy"agbit Vkd. cab'tsgbi f enahmk eg øg-va"n'tijetgetculmkkan'kunxêmrbs'yay etog smusyrescki suxtuk epßg@. f myytijsmuetgtsgyayetogcakij Q bykkarn_. eblenahyayetogefi Cal g'syrvafa etikijq benhek efi GI eta?. eg øg-va"n'tijebjcit eqi ynwgsmnyrenhnas'. vajjwm Bm TSgBn l'fa - Em" tuvbinit seg tykkarn_ rycp l'bt man[bykxm. GgapplekarelIrb s'evotkugcg'dwgfa eti bcacnexµredlsmnak'enavt rmdyl PUmivt lab eti BIedImCasIÌ@ CaBiessBYkxM cg'dwgfa nrnaefi karcmnan'es csihnu CMnan' ln'-nl' CaExµr khm. Tijsn ap l'ejt Gg r [yayetog. enaeblenahkat'mankarvrm Cax Sg edayx ÁnKat'h~wg gk*camnusßm~ak'edlggapplekarkmbugetrkmuxedr. edim Ipappleab'cit yayetog ski 3evotkugTijykkaEstyYneQµaH «jagywug» (E bmkfa bcacn) sresrcapasayynmk[kat'gancaerogral'ebl.

8 GgapplekarCanrNa? 267 edaysarkaestenh yayetogvndwgfa - rdωapivl bcamanitukmı CaEdlyYnhaNUy q~ bditbegi telig ryc cat'etgtsgehg-smrin (CaExµrevotmij BIq~S1970dl'q~S1978 Caemb JÇakarenAkgBlelx6) CaGKappleelxaFikarmCŒwmbkßVMgBImuxva EtgEt V rb efi mitijd*mehalarik GbGrsarTrxYbGnusßavrIy_ f TI rdωa PiVlGay"gyYnhaNUydMkl'dMekIg f TI enHfa - Ca f d*mhaecakc&y - Ca f mhaelatep ah - C&yCMnHenA f KWCa «bmng Vf~ad*TTUc bkbedayesc ki sgùwm EdleyIgxitxMBuHJredayp Ërp ac' pßacab'y"ags~itïsiìtlµátcamyyevotnam». - bun Catirbs'rdΩaPiVlsaFarNrdΩ bcamanitukmı Ca KWbuN xybg nusßavriy_ f TI KWCa f kmenitrbs'bkßkumµ ynis NÎËcin Edlb egi teligedayhu-cimij. bun enhrdωapivl bcamanitukmı Ca VrB efi Ca erogral'q~s. - mhavifienak~ grdωfanip~mebj EbrCaEkE bykeqµahemexµrevotmijmk dak'etavij - mhavifinerat m EkeQµaHCamhavifITU-samut. - mhavifi BHmunIvgß EkeQµaHmkCamhavifIGacar emon. - ekexijmanp ËvhU-CImij, p ËveLnIn ekitelige Jg Jt. yayetoggankaestryc Kat'Ggapple ysjçb'sjçwgnwkexijeligvijnuv Jk ebcn_rbs'elakkwm-gyn tac EdlVnKUsedAbJÇak'fa C&yCMnH f TI KWCaC&yCMnHrbs'GtItExµrevotmij bcç b n~lyce biyiehaexµr k hm minemnc&ycmnhrbs'bkßexµr khmexov-smpnet. LËvenHkaEstja"gywugCaPs tagy"agcak'es g EdlbJÇak'nUvJk Bitrbs'eromc gm~ak'enh. enaeblenahs&ki 3yYnhaNUyeg øg-va"n'tijedirculmkkan'kunxêmrb

9 GgapplekarCanrNa? 268 s'yayetogy"agelontsgtwkmuxjjwm. TijhuckaEstExµrmYyc ab' mk[yayetog. kaestenhmaneqµahfa «kmı Ca». kaestenhvngh GagbJÇak' Vb'fa 1- kgkm Sg bdab'gavufbdivt n_ kpabrbs'kmı Ca EdlhU-CImijb- JÇa[sWg-g"ukmijbegI tena f TI enaH k~ geblbn MeFI CaExµr kh medim Ibn MvaykMeTcExµrln'-nl'BIq~S70-75 VnEkE beqµahetaca «kg km Sg bdab'gavufes~hacatikmı Ca». enak~ grbbggapplekargnamik kgkm Sg enh gk*e beqµahetaca «bkßexµr khmnirti». bcç b n~enhbkßexµr kh mnirti k*e beqµahetaca «kgkm Sg bdab'gavuf bcacnbdivt n_kmı Ca». 2- bkß bcacnbdivt n_kmı Ca EdlhU-CImijbJÇa[sWg-g"ukmijbegI tkalbi f TI enaH k~ grbbggapplekargnamik75-79 GgapplekarVncat' tsgsmacikbkßenh[efi Ca bfanshkrn_ CaKN:tMbn' nigcatmnag raâs. bcç b n~enhe beqµahmkca «bkß bcacnbdivt n_kmı Ca» EdlyY nhanuycat'etgtsgehg-smrin CaGKappleelxaFikarKN:kmµaFikarmCŒwm bkß. rycehiyyynhanuyvncat'etgtsgca-sium, say-pufg, hflun- Esn, Ca-suTÏCaedIm [etacasmacik nkariyal&yneyavyrbs'mcœwm bkßenh. 3- kaestenhhflangytbejçjgaf kmvmgenakn alvalfa evotna mvn bekoksµacamyykmı Ca ( Jk kmı Cak~ gtienh KWvacg'sMedAeTAelIExµr evotmij ) eyig tuveteb CaEfrkßabMb"ncMNgmit PaBEdlhU-CImijVndS e CayBUnk~ gf~alsgapplemniym BImYy f etamyy f kan'etpßasìitlµát k ay etakm Sgd*mhima k ayetakm Sgd*Gmt:. cmngtmnak'tmng byutïbiess ejrebjetaedaysµartign rcatigfnd* f f a GacdeNI mvnc&ycmnhcasƒa BrenAq~S1975. eyiggacruj canxµsg[fye kaycacmhan@ eyiggac p ÁlrMlMxµSgmYyEp~k@ rycqaneligdeni mykc&ycmnhvncabn bnêab' y"agfmefg. åtahrn_duccaeyigkmetcexµrln'-nl' eyigttylc&ycmnh ena f TI17emsa1975. enhkwcacmhanti1. eyigkmetcexµrexov-smpn eyigttylc&ycmnhena f TI7 mkra 1979 enhkwcacmhanti2.l. escki GYtrbs'yYnhaNUyenHCasakßIbJÇak'fa yynenh gehiyca GgapplekarGnamik. cmenk Gay"grbs'va duccaehg-smrin, Ca-sIum, say -PUfg, Ca-suTÏ, hflun-esncaedim CaXatkrelIraÂs Exµrs Ët tg'y"agbit

10 GgapplekarCanrNa? 269 Vkd. kaestj"agywugj Sg[eyIgeXIjeTotfa k~ grbbggapplekargnamik yyn hanuyåbtƒm GtItExµrevotmij [tsgmuldωanjsebj B n bets Exµr EfmTSgmanbUdUyy"age cinmwunnak'ks T eq øt{kasd*lìenhe biyieha Exµr khm rycculmkcab'cgraâs Exµrs Ët tg'nsyketasm ab'ral'@ f. 4- kaestenhbjçak'fa bkß bcacnbdivt n_exµr bcç b n~e beqµahca «bkß bcacnbdivt n_kmı Ca» ehg-smrin tuvq gkat'dmnak'karbir - dmnak'karbdivt n_ bcafibety naytunebbfiµ, bcç b n~enhehafa bdivt n_ bcacati bcafibety bcacn nigdmnak'karbdivt n_sgapplemniym Par:kicçCadMbUg tuvkmetc bqsgc kbti nigski PUmi.l. eg øg-va"n'tijetgetnsbuduymksmueronpasaexµrbiyayetog. buduy m~ak'@mankunesovepa «eronx Án g» myyk alcab'tamx Án ductagagvngh GagEmn. f myyeg øg-va"n'tijbeni rbuduym~ak'eqµahtw Gayu behl26q~smk layayetog edim IeTAkan' sukhanuyena f EsÌk. yayetogsyrfa ehtuy"agducem cvncatwgacetahanuyvijvn? yynenaheqi ybn l'bilk &N5q~S 10q~S Gs'rhUtmYyCIvitrbs'bUdUy Ed l tuvkan'vin&yducedltagagvnbjçak' Vb'rYcmkehIy. vaekarbvin&y Vn twm tuv duec~hvamanc ab'vil tlb'eta sukvavijk~ gry:ebl5q~s KWenA f EsÌkenH. cmenk s&ki 3evotkugeg øg-va"n'tij vavn Vb'yayeTog fa vaekitenaext danag. yynhanuybjçënvamkkan' sukexµrkalbiex mina1972 CamYyBYkyYnK~avaCae cinjn'nak'. q~s1977 yyntijf ak'vin&y 5q~S duec~hva tuvena sukexµr5q~stetaetot rhutdl'q~s1982.l.

11 GgapplekarCanrNa? 270 enaexmifunaq~s1979 enanaykdωansuxapivlext Vt'dMbg ekmanbit bkaspßayrknisßitep~kebt edim IbJÇËneTAbn vicçaenashpabsuevot.yayetogk*nsr"ada kun siti2rbs'kat'etatienah edim IsMucuHeQµaH. ela kfac'-ekali EdlCaG~kTTYlxus tuvvnxßib Vb'Kat'fa - smumigkmucuheqµah[esah e JHkUnGtItG~krdΩkarEdlVncuHeQµaHBImu n@mkvn tuvvt'x ÁnrhUt ekbmudwgcayuvcn yuvnaritsggs'enah tuvekns yketanaet. EtedIm IkMu[mankarsgß&y elakekalik*huc kdas'myy sn wkmk[yayetogducek gedr. smnyrenaeli kdas'manducteta - eqµah Buk sukkmenit BIedImeFI GI sb f ena Na LËveFI GI s ab' rs'?. - eqµahm ay sukkmenit BIedImeFI GI sb f ena Na LËveFI GI s ab' rs'?. - manma-mig-bg-bìënenabrets et? ebimanetieqµahgi ena bet sna ena sukexµrefi GI sb f efi GI?. - manmit P&ki sappleal'g~kenabrets et? ebimaneteqµahgi ena b etsna ena sukexµrefi GI sb f efi GI?. enabnêat'xage kamekbgìs' mangkßrmyycyrsresrfa «ebief g Vb'minVn twm tuv ebk Cn tuvttylxus tuvpêal'x Án». ya yetogvnganbinit smnyrd*cem kenhryc k*nskun simkxêmvij. enacugexmifuna yayetogvncybyw- TIviciœka kun busti5rbs'kat'vij KYsard*kMst'enH VnCYbCMum aynigkunbinak' etibmanbn Wsb ayrikray bni c. EtkarrIkrayk~ gcit enhminvnsiƒtenayurb"unµanet. e JHenAeBlenaH manbjçamyybiggapplekareli [bjçënviciœkaetaefi E srym. tuvrkgg rm ËbnSyk etabriepakx Án g. tuvediredayecigbiti kugvt'dmbg etaxmutamwuncm ay 40K m. bcacnexµrtsggs'gs'sgùwm edayexijbj adedl ducca bj asm&yggapplekar mankarfuj Tan'k*bbYlK~acakecalTwkdIkmı CaCahUr Ehr. cmenkviciœka edayekarbtambn S Buk[enArg'cSdMNwgBIbg@bInak' etot k*sµ& Kcit ecjetablikmµefi E srymenh. enaeblmyy sab'etman

12 GgapplekarCanrNa? 271 ecarmyy kumculmkb&tçcab'cg rycb n'ykekags'rlig. viciœkak* tuvgus rethcmnyseka vil tlb'mkkan'vt'dmbgvij rg'csttylbjçacafiµ. ecarb n'caeliktibir k~ gexkk da1979 enaext Vt'dMbgmanekItåb ti ehtud*gsçar KWekIt ecarb n'kab'sm ab'y"agsahavena Kb'TIkEn g. ena f TI em"ag behl6l ac manecarmyy kum ( dl'elik e kaymketibdwgfa kumenhcagtitexµr khmnirti ) kan'gavuf Kb' d beni rk~aculmkkan'kunxêmrbs'yayetog. vae sksm tbicm ayfa - ENG~kmças'xÊm! manexijecarbinak'edirkat'tienhet?. eblenahyayetognigkunbinak'egitk alemilcmuvijxêmedlkµancjçs g slhefgenah ryck*eqi yedaykyrsmnigy"agesµah tg'fa - minexijet, kµáy@egiy. ebimanemnbykgmumuxetnwgexijcaminxan e JHval slhefg. sab'etgaecarm~ak'b Jçk Kab'kSePI gpçg'tmrg'mkviciœka BmTSgkMejIjfa - xêmenhlak'ecar! xêmenhlak'ecar! bnêab'mkvak*culmkcab'eqkeqrkunxêmtamgmebicit Bn aeblcsyb'ggi tmkdl' edim IeFI TaruNkmµelImças'xÊmTSgbInak'enH. vae bil icklecat facaecar rycbeni rtsgcmngecjeta. ra"daexijduec~ahk*smugg recareta CamYybÌËn. cmenkyayetogveg gsflug ehiyk*dylsn b'vt'sµarti eda yp&ytk's tnwggmebi B pßenh. kun siebaenacamyym ay P&yx SgeBkyMbeNI rdas'm aybeni r. luhkat'dwgx ÁneLIgvij yb'ggitnas'etaehiy. BYkecarvil tlb'mk b n'yayetogvij. Kat'rt'eKceTABYnenAcMkardUgxageCIgxÊm. edayrk

13 GgapplekarCanrNa? 272 Kat'mineXIj vak*e sklëlaeligfa - exijet! sfl u KlMulak'ecar. LËvvart'ecalxÊm!. kumecartsgenahk*fyetavij ryc saycmngelgviciœka [vilmkkan' kunxêm BmTSgniyayTn'P n'smuetasfa BYkvacab' clm. cmenkyayeto g k*rt'etab wg kukrkßasni suxsiƒtenak~ gvt rmdyl manbuduynigq bcati ExµrEdlCaGtItExµr khmnirtitsggs'. kumenhefi esahgegiappleycitmyy em"ag etibefi CanSK~art'eq cq acmkkan'kunxêmrbs'yayetog. vapreday smdilygelamfa - smugmukmup&yvrm GI BYk kumxm cat'karyaml atkarjrgmuehiy. rycehiyvak*edirecjetavijvt'gs'. exijgakb kiriyabykvaduec~h ya yetogkµantukcit BYkvaTal'EtesaH. Kat'xMkitriHrkkEn gedim IeKcBYnBIBY kh~wg. escki x l'x aykan'etefm tytelig@ edaymindwgcaekcetana NamYyeP øgk*cab'f ak'ecakcs NamYyviciœkak*E skf ËrdUc Jbedaycuk ejhy"agx Sg. eni y! TStamyfakmµeTAcuH! Emn! karsgß&yrbs'yayetogkµanxus Na. enaem"ag12ga Fat kumecardedlk*mkdl'lµm. vamank~a7nak' kan'exßbyncg ayena drycca e sc. kumecarcab'cgggappleranigviciœka ehiyyk kmajat'mat'g~ktsgbir. GaecarCaGtItExµr khmnirticab'yayetogcggusnsculbgapplen' vayefi Vb kmejijrkmaseb CTal'EtVn. yayetog[kjçb'myyetava EdlenAk~ g enahman - Exß dmastwkdb'myydmlwg - ExßkV TIn3Exß - ciejçønmyyvg' mant ËgeB CTMhM3lIcMnYn13 Kab' - nigciejçønmyyvg' mant Ëgb b"lintmhm6licmnyn5 Kab'. b"unˆwgehiyvamintan'ebjcit enaeliyet vakmramsml trkefmetot. sab'etæsem ge skenak~ gcmkarxagecigxêmfa - CYypg! CYypg! ecarb n'! æduec~ahgaemecargtitexµr khmnirtik*bâjçk Kab'kSePI gt mg'mat'e tmkrk yayetogedim InwgVj'sm ab'bmvt'ps tag munnwgbykvaecjbitienheta vij. Kab'kSePI gk*pê HeLIglan'æsUrpSg! pêat'eta tuvcjçsgbgapplen' eday

14 GgapplekarCanrNa? 273 sarmindwgcaehtugivncamangak~avam~ak'ruj canmat'e tksepi gbg agetax Á nyayetogetavij rycehiybykvak*rt'rv"t'rv"ygs'eta. yayetogk* rt'etab wg ksyg «sni sux» dedlcaelikti2 TSgcMNgenA d. vaben tebltuk[ecarekcrt'etaq aysin sum IEtcMNg dedlecarcgkat' k* KµannrNamYyeGIeBI say[pg. enaebledlcybcmuem"kuneligvij etib dwgfa enaebledlgaecarmyy kumkmbugetcab'cgyayetog, ra"danigviciœka mangaecarcit Jlm~ak'cab'GUskUn siebarbs'kat'gayuetibvn14q~s ns yketakan'cmkardugbmrugrmelap. nagb ËrCIviterIbMrHBIkN ab' dgaecarg biy_enh. vaxwgx SgeBk k*evk Kab'Ebk dmyy Kab'bMrugsm ab'nagecal. vasnalìnas' Kab'Ebk d minpê H nagk*e skrkekcyy efi [GaecarTSgenaHrt'payecjeTAvijeTA KYr[GaeNacGFm dl'yayetognas' sflub ËrCIvit xmlak'xmefrkßa T B sm ti smxan'@rbs'kat' duccamas eb C hul pamyg smbt'muygar nigrubft Kb'FunEdlftCamYybI -kun@tsgbiekµg@ CaGnusßavrIy_d*Esn menarm. enak~ gry:4q~s nrbbggapplekar ebitmnagvadwgfakat'lak'rbs' Gs'TSgenH vac as'camintukcivit[eta. EteTaHCaxM bwglak'y"agnak* eday TIbMputKWecarvaCMritykTal'EtVn. kicçkarlak'rbs'tsgenahmanspabevtnanas'. ral'@ Bwkem"agbYn P W tuvykkjçb' TB enhetakb'k~ gren AmYyk~ g Tug CUk ykedksg simy ybnêh KbBIelI. rycehiyekibgacm_ CUknigs wkúsßiraybielietot. y b'eligem"ag9etibetaykmktukcab'nwgx Ánk~ gxêmvij. enatamkmenn eta NamkNa kat'valcul Brab'ryKILËEm" t tuvlak'cab'nwgx ÁnCanicç. k n gputvn4q~smkehiy sab'et LËvenH tuv kumecarcagay"gyynhanuy culmkb n'tsgep~k ss' ykgs'rligbix Án sum IEtCIvitk*swgminKg' etaetot. m aynigkuntsgbienasl'etexagavmyybn as'cab'nwgx ÁnEtb"ueNˆaH. yayetoge skymf ËrdMGUjfa QWcab'Nas'@! CIvitxM Gs'n&yehIy. KµanGI KYr[s ay senahetoteliytwkdikmı Ca! eblenah ra"daniyaymkkan'm ayfa - m"ak'egiy betsexµrsb f duccakv"l'myyedlebikbredaysar mnusßdedl Kan'Etp as'smelokbmjk'tamkalevlaetb"uenˆah rycehiy

15 GgapplekarCanrNa? 274 vansk~aebikbretakan'tisedaetdedl. nagk*smugg rm ayedim InSK~acakec jbi sukexµr. yayetogksgmat'rkniyayfaeta etminekit. e JHeKalbMNg sav Cavrbs'Kat'minTan'Vncb'cugcb'edImtambMNgenAeLIy. minyurb"unµan sab'etmanbjçabiggapplekarelimketot bg M[viciœkaecjeFI BlikmµrYm edim Ikab'Kas'dIPÇÁrnwgcb CMnYseKa kbiedlx H. TIbMputyay etogk*smercbjçënra"da ( yayetognigra"daebkk~arhuttsgbieblenahmk ) nigviciœkapßge BgePosx ÁneTA bets f. enaeblebkk~acaelikti2enh Em"kUn@Twg TUgesIÊre bhksgmat' KµanJ k niyay eblenahmanettwkep~ketedlcasakßibg ajfakmst' QWcab' ex acpßa nigek A khaynas'. cmenkyayetogrkßaekalbmngmut dedl KWCIvitcuge kayrbs'kat' Kat' tuvetefi Blikmµ xm sav Cavrk[eXI jgmbilk N:Bit nmhn rayenakmı Casm&yenH tetaetotkat'cg'kt' ta tamdannuv Bwti karn_nana EdlbN al[ betsexµr tuvrlayy"agenh. BIe JH Bwti karn_tsglayenahduccacem k manlak'gaf kmvmgca kelg etahvnexijpêal'ep~kehiyk*eday enaeblx HswgEtmincg'eCO tsgbira"danigviciœkaecjputeta yayetogrs'enaesnkmst'evtnacamy yggapplera e JHx acecarmkefi Tuk bukem~jetot. duec~hral'@yb' Kat'EtgnS kun silblynculbynedkk~ gbnêb'bgapplen'kn alcmkarrbs'kat'. luh f rh etibem"kunlunecjmkdsnige sactwkben. k~ gbnêb'bgapplen'enah cen ahsmrab'ggappleraedkmanben ay1em" t TTwg8twk. ken gm ayedkmanben ay1em" t TTwgkn HEm" t. edkpêal'fµ KµankenÊ l KµanPYy Kµanmug Kµanex~IyeT. m~ak'@edkekiy d Gg jecig kevon@. Ggappleraedklk'degI mesiµefg EtyayeTogedkminsUvlk'eT. Kat'nwk q l'cab'canicç nuv Bwti karn_nana n betsexµr BIe JHsÂgappleamk~ g bets ExµrdUceKelg «VyL kvyl». Kat'rknwkeXIjeLIgvijfa etibiexemsa1975dl'mkra79 etiggapplekar GnamikeFI GIx H? Kat'eXIjfa GgapplekarKitEtBIsm ab'bmputbucexµr GgapplekareFI TaruNkmµ Kb'Ebb Kb'y"ag Kity"agNa[EtExµrs ab'. luhdl'citcb' ebskkmµrbs'va GgapplekarEbrCabJÇa[sm ab'exµr khmnin~akarexµr EdlCa

16 GgapplekarCanrNa? 275 Xatkr kumti1 tuvs ab' tehaggs'cagbirmwun (20,000) nak'. m" ageto tggapplekarkitetbibmp aj duec~h betsexµr tuvvinashinehac k~ gebledl GgapplekarmanC&yCMnH ehiyedlyynhanuyvakjœk'vny"aggay KµancM- NayGI TSgGs'BIC&yCMnHenH. Kat'nwkeXIjdl'ExµreyIgx HEdl tlb' CaGrKuNyYn rhutdl'ep ckarjrtwkdi sgùwmjjwm[yynhanuymk karjrcmnys luh taetvinashinehac TSg bcacn TSg TB sm ti Gs' rligbinkr. revirvaymkdl' twmh~wg yayetoge sk TehayMdUcmnusß qappleát. EtGarmµN_enAEtcgcSCanicç Kat'EtgEtelIk dbn' sn'vtƒ s&ki sitiï pgtsgbyg BmTSgviJÔaNk nïexµrtsgbilannak' EdlTTYlTaruNkmµrhU tdl'vt'bg'civit [mkcyyennsbmp Wkar sav Cavrbs'Kat' edim I[Vndw gc as'biåvyklrbs'yynhanuy EdlvatTIykTwkdI betscitxag Kat'cg'dwgedaypÊal'fa etiyynhanuynwge bi kll icy"agnaetaetot edim Ikan'kab' tyt ta sukexµr[vn sbc ab' minxusc ab'gn rcati?. q~ssikßa yayetognskun siggappleraetacuheqµahculeronena vit al&ys ayev". Kat'rnÏt'cit tåbmaedayexijsaâs acar nigsisßggapple ysikßapêal'di. saâs acar Bit Vkd x HEdllak'x ÁnenArs' k* sµ& Kcit culmkcyybe gon etahman Vk'ExCaGg rkmb"uggmbilkmb"ugk*eday enak~ gkmµvifisikßa ekexijmankarbjçël bvti saâs d*cem k@ eday bg MkUnsisßExµr[dwgKuNyYn BIe JHyYncUlmk «CYy» ExµrGs'cMnYn3 elikrycmkehiy?!?!. yynbjçël bvti saâs Gacar emon[kunexµrttyl sappleal'favir:bursexµrti1 EdlVneFI BlikmµrMedaHTwkdIkmı CaBInwmVrSg.l. kmµvifi bvti saâs ExµrrebobenH vapê ynwgcmenhdwgrbs'saâs acar nigkarbittsg sug. duec~hehiysaâs acar Edlsappleal'kll icyynca evotmijki CaevotkugkI minttylsappleal'kmµvifienhet. saâs acar Exµrdwgc a s'fagacar emoncayynbn MbYseronenA sukexµrcacarburs[yynhanuy. sa s acar Exµrdwgfa KWbN amkbigacar emonenh gehiyedlefi [ExµrEb kvk'k~a ExµrecHc SgK~arhUtdl'sB f. eblenahetibsaâs acar ExµrTSgGs'yl'fa kumehg-smrin, hflun-esn CaExµrGay"gecjBI bpb Exµrevotmij etibyl'nuvkll ic klic kl crbs'yynhanuyedlech

17 GgapplekarCanrNa? 276 smrb bnêabx Ántam Bwti karn_nanarbs' betsexµr rycetibek q~beg gdan m gbni c@ j Sg[ betsexµrrlaytsgbuc rlaytsg bvti saâs saâs acar TSgenaHGs'sgÙwmk*xßwbbbYlK~a cakecjecal bets ExµrCahUrEhr eposx ÁneTAkan' bets f. cmenk yynhanuy kalebivadwgfa ExµrG~kecHdwgrt'ecalTwkdITuk [vay"agenh vae tkgrca kelg. vaetget llkykcmenjbieliexµr CanicçCakal. yayetogq l'nas' edayexijsaâs acar nigkunsisßexµrggapple y eronpêal'di. TIbMputeTIbKat'nwkeXIjnUvJk myyx aedlyynhanuy eg øg-va"n'tijvnbn l'bykkat'kalbi f EdleqI ynwgsmnyrrb s'yynegogfa «eblnaeyig (KWyYn) Vnkan'kab'nKrExµr TB sm ti enankrexµr TukdUcCarbs'eyIgTSgGs'». b"uen cemi yrbs'tatijkalenah nigkicç kargnuvt n_rbs'yynhanuyk~ gbcç b n~enh vaekt mg'bni c vaek q~beg g dan emilcuh! TB sm ti k~ gmyynkrkmı Ca tuvggapplekarkµanrubkµanrag bmu ldwknsecjgs'rlig etibyynhanuyculmklukluyratt at betsk mï Ca. duec~hs tuvsyrbucrbs'exµr vaeche bikll icy"agxucgsçar vab n' TB sm ti rbs'exµrvny"agsìat rkdanswgminexij. k~ gexviciœka1979, em"ag behl3resol manbuduymyy kumk~a10 nak beni rk~aculkan kunxêmrbs yayetog. enaeblenah sab Etman buduysapplemm~ak Gayu behl29q~selatmk{byayetog ymhiu@ BmTSg Vb fa «kmu[kat niyaypasayyn[esah». rycehiyvagaketaniyay Vb vafa - xm minnwksµanfamigetogebrcaf ak x Án krhamdl f~ak enhesah e JH

18 GgapplekarCanrNa? 277 kalbiedimkat F ab manmuxgarnig TB sm ti d*s ks m bkbedaycit sb rs EtgEtCYyTuk Fur:G~k kxßt Kat minech bkan BUCsasn_. KYsar rbs xm EtgEtsMuBwgmIgeTog duccasmuxiçluyefi edimtun rksiulk ti nigsmu BwgeFI lixitepßg@smrab KYsar nigsmrab x Ánrbs xm pêal edim IeronsU t. yynenhbn etotfa - kalbiq~s1970 xm GayuVn20q~S eronenaf~ak TIbJçb nvit al&y BH munivgß. manvtukmµmyyedlekfakunsisßexµrcag~kbegi t. BYkVtukr vayyyn. kalenah BukxM P&yNas e JHKat CayYnhaNUy nigca carbursrbs evotmij ( kalenahyayetogminvndwgtal EtesaHfa KYsaryYnenHCacarCnrbs evotmijeliy ) Kat k*ns KYsarrt mk CkBYn k~ g shekakmyyenaxage kaypêhmigetogenh. BYkeyIgVnmIgeTogcat Ecgpapplet pappleg VyTwkm ËbcMNIy ag Kb Kan. rycbih~wgmketot BukxM smu BwgmIgeTogCYyeFI Gn rakmn_camyytmnagyynenaext Vt dmbg edim IsMueFI matupuminivt n_etakan betsevotnamvij. edaysarkarcyyx~hex~gbimig etog KYsarrbs xm VneTArs enaext cudukrhutmk. duec~hxm ekarbnig s Laj migetogducm ayxm begi t. kmbuget slsgksgq l fa ehtugik*yynbuduyenhsappleal Kat c as em" H, ehtuem"ck*vaniyayexµrc as'em" H? vak*ebrmksyrkat'fa - mig! etimigsappleal'xm et? xm eqµahvij-kimelog CakUnTImYyrbs'vij - va"n'lag nigyayel-fij"ag. eblenahvak*hucsmbu tmyy[yayetog BmTSgniyayfa - enhcasmbu trbs' Bukm ayxm EdlepImkxM BIcUdukmk. yayetog TTYlsMbu tmkgan - talagsresrmk Vb'elog curkunxm sav Cavrk KYsaryayeTog Na± BIe JHmIgeTogmanåbkarKuNd*xıg'xıs'bMputdl' KYsarvij eblenahyayetogk*elat{belog ryccab'epi msyrsuttuk etavijeta mky"age cin. KWedaysarkarsnÊnaenH yayetotgacdwgfa BIq~S1970 eta1971 GaNikCnCatiyYneFI matupuminivt n_eta sukyyn mancmnyntsggs'myyesn (100,000) nak'. eq øt{kasenah evotkugsmrsge CIserIs yuvcnyyn echpasaniggkßrexµry"age CA CHc as'las' dwknsyketakan' EdndIrMedaH rycvabjçël[culsalaeyafa. eblenahmanyuvcnganik-

19 GgapplekarCanrNa? 278 CnyYnCae cinjn'nak'sµ& Kcit bmerievotkug. e JHevotkugsn afa ebl Nahat'h wkh WnecHcb' vabmjk'[eligcas&ki myy b"uen tuvdak'eqµahca ExµrTSgGs'. vij-kwmelogk* tuvdureqµahmkmit L cvij. bnêab'bivnj k's&ki myyehiy yynhanuyk*bjçënyuvcnyyntsgenah [mkvayexµrln'-nl'. yuvcntsgenahefi edaysµ& Kcit e JHva tuvcmbmnulsgswk Ed lkalenacmnan'rdωapivlsafarnrdω ln'-nl'vneknîkunsisß[efi VtukmµvayGaNikCnyYnEdlCaEm" va. mit L cbjçak'fa enacugq~s19-73 yynhanuybjçënexµrek gk ayrebobenhmancmnynbijn'nak' culkan' ext mnîlkiri siƒtenak~ g Be CA@ ryccat'bjçën[efi emkan'k ab'eyafaexµr khmcalmdab'lmeday. VnesckI famkcmnysbuduy kmetcexµrln'-nl' tetaetot. yayetogniyayetakan'elogfa - xm dwgfa k~ gq~s1973 buduysmulaexµr khmvil tlb'etaevotnam vijehiyeti. elog KvIk alehiyeqi yeligfa - migegiy! enhcakll icrbs'evotkugeteti. vadwgcmnucexßay rbs' kumxm duhcit KMnitsgswkcMeJHExµr. vak*bmjk's&ki myy[ rycj Hjg' bejçar kumxm efi CaExµr edim IbMP&n mtieyafaexµr khml g'@ rycbjça[ kumxm dwknseyafaexµr khm slaj'sem c kmetcexµrln'-nl'cmnysva. elo gbn etotfa - manbuduymyypaktucekarbvin&yvny"ag twm tuvtamlk N: etib Vnvil tlb'etakan' betsevotnam. cmenkbuduyedlmintan'vnbm ebjkrniykicçtamlk &N enamancmnyn170,000nak'etot EdlsB f va Kan'EtfyeTABYnlak'x Án edksiusmrakk~ g Be CA@ tamben ay BWEdn Exµr-yYn-lav. vae tomx ÁnCanicçnigecjbJÇa. elogbn - erogmyyetotedlcaerogsm at'kwmanp Ëvsm at'myysmrab'culmk betsexµrvny"agelontan'cit kat'tam betslavnig bets f tamrugp~m dgerk. ebimancncatiexµrcabuduy sappleal'muldωanenh ehiymangayu36 q~s vasm ab'ecalp am edayminef s behs[ebkkarn_vaeliy.l. elogbn etaetotfa - cmenk kumxm k* tuvcaj'evkevotkugy"agf n' KW tuvefi CaExµr rycdwkns eyafaexµr khmbn sâgappleamcmnysva. LËvBYkxM tuvs ab'swgtsggs' TMrS

20 GgapplekarCanrNa? 279 dwgx Ánfacaj'eVkva ywteblnas'etaehiy. migemilcuh s&ki Jk'elI sµavnetf n' sb f siuvyval'eckcamyyetpiêr tkynes arbg'gmbil. vin&ytwgnas'erix ÁnminrYc. sb f xm kan'k ab'muldωansm at'myyena b"lin manets acamit.l. nig.l. eblenah elog{bsmulayayetog Bm TSg Vb'fa - xm mankare cincmrabmig EsÌkenHxM lycmkcybmigetm~ak' g. eblelogecjputeta yayetogggapple yjjwme tkgrca kelg. Kat'sgÙwmfa ekalbmngrbs'kat'muxcamanbnw x H@Caminxan. EsÌkeLI gebl Blwm Kat'erobcMVyTwkcSTTYlelog. em"ag10elogmkdl'lµ m. eblvytl'muxk~aenh eloggfib ayevkejknuvkll icyynha- NUy EdlerobcMelbTwkdIkmı Ca manlmnsduck~anwggtƒafib ayrbs'taga gedr. yayetogk*syretaelogfa - etigtitexµrevotmijmane cin tic? - mancmnyn behl2mwunnak' EdlmanemdwknSCayYnlYcbn MeFI Exµr ehiytsggs'k~ae biyiehaexµr khm ducman kumxm CaåTahrN_. - etiexµr khmtsgenahdwg etfa manbuduyy"age cine tomx ÁnenAJ sebj B n betsexµr?. - erogbuduysmnak'enajsebj B n betsexµrenah KWCaerOg tuvr"uv K~aeTetI! BIe JHExµr khmnin~akaryynefi kartamyyntsggs' elikelget Exµr khmedl slaj'sem c cmnyn4mwunnak'ecj EdlGgapplekarlak'min[ dwgcadac'xat. Kb'eBl kumgtitexµrevotmij man kumxm CaedIm tuveta TTYlbJÇakarBIyYnhaNUy ekniyayfa tuvetaeronsu tenaggapplekareli. duec~heyafaexµr khmtsggs'enahmindwgfaecah ayrbs'x ÁnCaxM kjçhyyn hanuyeliy. erogenh tuvlak'[cit åtahrn_duccaxm eblenh tuvka n'k ab'eyafa300nak' ek[xm pwktwksm f xm tuvlak'karn_[cit xm tuvpr Vb'eyaFaTSgenaHfa xm CaExµreQµaHmit L c. yayetogsm wgmuxelogmyysnê H ryck*syrfa - etibkßexµr khmrbs'exov-smpn y"agem"cetavij? elogqb' Twgy"agyUrrebobnwkeTIbeqI yfa - kumenhduccakµanbejçjskmµpabgi smxan'et. ekxßibexßøvrebob ebb Cayfa CabkßExµr khmbjôv&n. e JHmit TSgenaHPaKe cincag~kech

21 GgapplekarCanrNa? 280 dwge CA CH. Ggapplekar tuvetelikdmekigbkßexµr khmrbs'exov-smpn b- ejçare bimyyry:sin GgapplekarelIkTwkcit rycj Hjg'BIe kayx~g bjçaeyafa Exµr khm[mankm SgkMeTcExµrln'-nl' TukeBl[yYnsMraksin. cm- ENk emdwknsexµr khmedlcabjôv&n mankaref s behsedayexij maneyafa slaj'sem c TSgbYnmWunnak'erobcMVn twm tuv s ahab' k ahan k*manescki sgùwmfa eblnaexµr khmden ImVnC&yCMnHBIExµr ln'-nl' eyafatsgenahgackarjr betscativny"aggay. luhdl' f Exµr khmttyl «C&yCMnH» d*fmefg sab'etembjçakarcaggapple kargnamiketavij. enaeblenah GgapplekarecjbJÇaCadac'Nat' hamdl' eyafaexµr khmtsg4mwunnak'enah BmTSg kumxm CayYnbn MeFI CaExµr min[ CYb bcacnfiµeliy. Ggapplekar Vb'fa tuvsmrakykkm SgeTAvayyYn edim I «rmedahtwkdikmı Cae kam». luh bmuleyafatukmyygeni GgapplekarbeJçj XatkrGaf kmvmgy"age cinelislb' mkb&tïvj'sm ab'bkßexµr khm nin~akarexµrcae cinelike cinsar exijetexµacedks ab'enajsebj B. yayetogsyrfa - etibkßexµr khmrbs'exov-smpnkµaneyafakarjret? - mit TSgenaHmaneyaFakarJrtam kum@edr b"uen Ggapplekarcat'karsm ab' y"ags at'bmput minben ay[errx ÁnTan'eLIy sum IEtxM k*xm mindwgehtu pltal'etesah. manerogcem kmyyedlxm VneXIjpÊal'EP~kBIkarkab' sm ab'enh enacugq~s1973 evotkugkmbuge bikll icsmulaexµr khmfy ecjetasmrak ryc q~sâgappleamk~ g betsexµr[etacasâgappleamrvagexµrnigexµr. enaeblenahyynhanuybjçënexµrmyy kumcmnyn3jn'nak' mkbihanuy x HmkBIeb"kSgx H mkbn sâgappleamcmnysva. yynhanuybjça[ kumexµretib mkdl'enh dwknseyafaexµr khmkmetcexµrln'-nl'. kumenhtva" bqsg Cadac'xatfa erogexµrsmutuk[exµredah say KWExµrsMusMruHsMrYledaykar crca min tuvbg ËrQamrvagExµrnigExµreLIy. yynhanuypak'edayexij kumenhk alrwg minelattamexßjak'rb s'va hflan bqsgnwgbjçarbs'va va tuvtal' ck. vak*p as'epnkarn_p am. e JHyYnhaNUymanTIGag KWman kumbi bbnïb"ul-btcaemdwkns nigman kumexµrcae cinjn'nak'cacatiyynedlechsresr Gan PasaExµrdUcExµr ku mxm GacbnM efi CaExµrKµaneyaFaNaGacsappleal'fa kumxm CayYneT. cmenk

22 GgapplekarCanrNa? 281 ExµrEdleTIbnwgmkBIeb"kSgnighaNUyenaH niyaypasaexµrbivks ab' xm s ab'swgminvn. mulehtuenhyynhanuyk*bie KaHCamYyb"ul-BtpÊa l'. sab'etb"ul-btecjbjça[su-pwm CaXatkr ds Srbs'va [dwkns XatkrGaf kmvmgmyy kumedirtamb&tïvj' kumexµr khm EdlmkBIeb"kSg nighanuyenah sm ab'ecalswggs'rlig. migdwget enakmı CakN al q~s1954 evotmijnskunexµretahanuycmnyn1jn'nak'. LËvenHenAsl' Et55nak'Etb"ueNˆaH enaefi kark~ gv kbx&nîcasmacikbkß bcacnbdivt n_ Exµr ( KWGtItExµrevotmij ). cmenksu-pwm e kaybicat'karsm ab'exµrmkbieb"ksgnighanuyryc ehiy k* tuvggapplekarbjça[eksm ab'ecal edim IbMVt'Ps tag. yayetog s ab'mkdl' twmh~wg Kat'f Ërfa - {etvtaegiy! yynhanuysni~dωancivitraâs ExµrdUcst kn rku b smrab'sakl gl icklrbs'va edim IvatTIelbTwkdIExµr. ebiexijexµr NasIueCar duccaehg-smrin, Ca-swum, hflun-esn CaedIm vatuke bisin ebiexijexµrnae bikarelgekitehiy vasm ab'ecalp am. duccaenak~ g bcç b n~rbbrbs'ehg-smringjçwg ebiexijfaexµrgay"ge bikarelgekit k*edirp ËvxusBIExßjak'rbs'cit va ExµrtSgenaH tuvvt'x ÁnP am manecah ay ext esomrab nigecah ayext Vt'dMbg Lay-sam"un CaedIm. - GJçwgEmnehIy mig! - em"cvncakµáygacmkdl'ti kugvt'dmbg? elogniyaybn eligfa - enak~ gextulaq~s1978, GgapplekarbMEbkeyaFaecjBIxM edim I bmulbjçë neta «vayyynrmedahtwkdikmı Cae kam». cmenkxm GgapplekarbMJk's&ki bi ryc bjçënxm mkkan'ext b"lin cat'etgtsgxm CaembJÇakarelI kumeyafaexµr k hm sµ& Kcit kmetcs&ki PUminigc kbti vij. k~ gexmkra1979 xm k*vncyb eyafatsgenah etibxm dwgfaeyafaexµr khmedl slaj'sem c Edl sµ& Kcit eta «rmedahtwkdikmı Cae kam» enah EbrCaedIrcUlGnÊak'Exße tom rbs'buduy tuvbuduysm ab'ecalexêcenacugexf~ëq~s1978. s ab'mkdl' twmh~wg yayetogsm wgmuxelogmyysnê HeTIbniyayfa - GJçwgkµÁyelogCaemExµr khmeteti! elogjjwmgegìlx~gyayetogehiyeqi yfa

23 GgapplekarCanrNa? VTmIg! xm CaemExµr khmemn. BIq~S1973dl'1978 xm CaemeyaFa Exµr khm slaj'sem c sµ& Kcit kmetcexµrln'-nl'. LËvenHxM Caem kan'k ab'eyafaexµr khmsµ& Kcit kmetcski PUminigc kbti vijenaext b"lin e kambjçakarrbs'lµ t EdlE beqµahbib"ul-bt. xm ekitcm W Kuncaj'QW Cits ab' etibbuduydwkxm mkedkebt enavt'dmbgenh. yayetogs ab'dl' twmh~wg Kat'mankarQWcab'swgKSgebHdUg ehiynwkk~ gcit fa yynhanuyeche bikll icedaybmebkexµrca kum@ ryc j Hjg'[hk'elatsm ab'etcatirbs' g. eblenahyayetogrksyrsmnyrtetaetotelgexij, eloggegìlx~g yayetog BmTSgniyayfa - xm KµanTukcit yynhanuyet, xm mkcybmigkwcg'syrdmnwgbip Ëv edim I rt'etakan' bets f. yayetogsêak'esiêrmyysnê H etibeqi yy"agxi fa - migkµanbmngrt'ecal suket duec~hmigminsappleal' mindwgtal'etesah - summigtukcit xm cuh BitEmnEtxM CakUnyYn b"uen tsgbiekitmk xm rs'ena EtCamYyExµr eronsu tetcamyy KUExµr BYkm"akrbs'xM k*caexµr xm sappleal'c as' nuvsb rsfm silfm supabs ËtbUt nigpabs~itïs~al nbgbìënexµr duc migcakmru. xm s ay betsexµrrksiuedayesri CaBiessEdndITUlMTUlay. enaeblxm mintan'cakecjbi betsexµr xm mindwgminsappleal't m enhet. EtenAeBlEdlxM etadl' betsyyn etibxm P ak' e JH sukyyn TI1- EdndIEsncegÌøt TI2- Ep~kneyaVyEsn klic kl cevk Vs' q~ bditetsâgappleam edim Iratt at betscitxag. va q~ bdityuvcnyyn[bn MeFI CaExµr rycruj can[culmksm ab'bmputbucexµr. s ayegiyesns ay! b"uen ywtebl etaehiy! eni ycuh! sµ& Kcit efi CaExµr dak'eqµahexµrbn MeFI CaemeyaFaExµr khmnwgekcuh edim I[Vnvil tlb'mkkan' betsexµrvij. luhcuhcaem eyafarycehiy x ÁnxM ducca tiedlcab'cuc BIe JHvin&ytwgEtgNas' erix Án minrycet. s&ki Jk'elIsµa Kan'Et[F n'et. k~ gry:eblcmnyn7q~s xm j SVyrYm val'eckcamyyetpêir tkynes arbg'gmbil enak~ g B minvndwgfa TB sm ti k~ g betsexµr tuvvinashinehacdl'f~ak'h~wget. KWenAeBlEdl

24 GgapplekarCanrNa? 283 xm QW Kuncaj'Cits ab' etibbuduydwkmkedkb avlenamniêrebt FMVt'dMbg. luhvnca Kan'ebI xm k*ediremilti kugvt'dmbg. xm Pak's tcit m geto t edayexijvt'dmbgvnk ayetaca «TI kugexµac» etaehiy. duec~hxm sm erccit edirrkmig. eblmkcybnwgexijsƒanpabrs'enarbs'mig xm rnït's tcit d*gsçar swgminecoep~kedlvnexij! minkyrmigf ak'x Án krham dl'f~ak'h~wgesah! minkyr Jt' Vs' KYsarGs'rlIgminTMngy"agh~wgeT! duec~hsummigsmerccit eposx ÁneTAkan' bets fcamyyxm eta. eblenahyayetogmineqi ynwgsmenirrbs'elogfa y"agem"cet. Kat'EbrCasYrelogfa - ehtuem"cbimßilmijhammigmin[niyaypasayyn? - erogenhgaf kmvmgnas' xm x acbuduyedlmkcamyyxm sgß&yfamig CayYn e JHmanc ab'casm at'bmputfa «tuvetsm ab'ganikcnyyn Ed lekcmin BmeTAtamevotkugBIq~S1975ecalTSgGs'». yayetog s mnwkexijkyr[p&yjak'sac' yiegi! ehtugivnca eta Vb'bUdUymun@ fax Án gcayyngjçwg? yayetogsyrelogetotfa - nrnadwknsexµr khmnirti? - KWyYnCaemdwknS. kumenhecjmkbi bpbkgkm Sg bdab'gavufbdi vt n_ kpabrbs'kmı Ca EdlhU-CImijbJÇa[eg øg-yusgemogbegi tena f TI ryccat'etgtsgtu-samutcaembjçakar. enaq~s1963 TUsamut tuveksm ab' hu-cimijbjça[pam-va"n'vcat'etgtsgb"ul-bty"ag s at' eligcmnyscaembjçakarvij. BIq~S1970dl'q~S1975 kgkm SgenH rybrymkm SgCamYybUdUy vaykmetcexµrln'-nl' E beqµahcakgkm Sg bda b'gavufbdivt n_es~hacatikmı Ca EdlmanbflU-fgCaembJÇakar. elogbjça k'fa k~ gry:3q~s Ggapplekarjak'EtExßExµr khmedlcagtitecar elatsm ab' Exµrvk'vInS[G~kEdlesssl'enArs'Vk's atqb'hflankmerik. enacugq~s 1977 etibggapplekarbjçënkgkm Sg bdab'gavufbdivt n_ kpabrbs'kmı Ca[ ecjmklukluy betsexµrvij edaydak'eqµahfaca kumexµr khmnirti.

25 GgapplekarCanrNa? 284 eti kumexµr khmnirti tuvefi GI x H? Parkicç kumenhkw tuvsm ab'exµr khm EdlekItmkBIecarEdlGgapplekarca t'etgtsgcaq bnigknkmµkarkg. kumenhmanparkicçcabiessm" ag etot KW tuvdak'f~sbmbulk~ g «nmbjç ktwksm Exµr» edim Ism ab'bmputbucexµr CacugbegI y. EtCa cdn vaykkarn_dwgfa elakswn-sankmbugtak'tg bets Gg'eK snig f edim IerobcMbegI trn:sirßmyyeqµahrnsirßcatirmedah b- CaBlrdΩExµr ( r C r b x ). yynhanuydwgfa ebirn:sirßenhekiteligvncasƒabr kgt&bnwg GacrMedaHTwkdIkmı CaVny"aggay. ehtuenhyynhanuyk*p as'epnkar P am edaybmvt'eqµahggapplekar ehiybejçjbuduysµ& Kcit BI B[Tan'eBl evlaryce skekìgkìagfa buduysµ& Kcit bucasac'qammkkmcat'exµr khm edim ICYyExµr. edim IbMP&n mtibipbelak, mtign rcatinigmtiraâs ExµrTUeTA yynhanu yk*bjçënb"ul-bt EdlCacarkicçBiessrbs'va [etasmrakenaeb"ksgefi CaG~kcaj'eFI BegIy. vaelikbn b kumehg-smrin, hflun-esn, Ca-swum efi CaG~kQ~H. karbitb"ul-btki, kumehg-smrinki CaGay"ghaNUydUc EtK~a. emilcuh! tsgbiq~s1970dl'q~s1978 TSgGs'K~aenHrYm dcamyybuduysm ab'exµrcamças'twkdikmı CaBit@d*s Ët tg'vivk'. kalenahehg-smrin mangarcavr:esniy kdwknskgblfmelx6enapumipakbuj. luhvns ab'jk ebcn_rbs'h ij-kimelogedlcakunh ij-va"n'lsg carcnrbs'yynhanuy bcsext Vt'dMbgcb'sB Kb'mk etibyayetog sni~dωanfa bursenh tuvyynhanuybg M[bn Mx ÁnCaExµrdak'eQµaHfa mit L c Jk's&ki 3 Caemkan'k ab'eyafaexµr khmnin~akaryyn. Kat'Qb'sgß&y ehiyk*yl'fa yynhanuycaggapplekargnamiky"agbit Vkd. eblenahyayetogmankarqwcab'y"ag kelg Kat' sk'twkep~ke ca k@ nwks aybi bìën@ kµáy@ kun@ nigbgbìënrymcatiexµredl tuvggapplekarsm a

26 GgapplekarCanrNa? 285 b'ecalgs'cmnyn3lannak' KµanVnt dcamyyxµsgtal'etesah. s ay Nas'! ebidwgfayynhanuycaemxatkr em" HExµreyIgminenAes øm{b d y"agduec~het!. kalenahraâs ExµrPaKe cinyl' clmsµan@faexµr sih nuc SgCamYyExµrln'-nl' etibbbylk~adak'gavufcuh edaymincg'bg ËrQam rvagexµrnigexµrcabgbìën h ij-kimelog EbrmksMBHsMulamIgeTogeTAvij. etig~kna tuvttylkmhusenacmejh muxvibti enh? CIvitkUnExµrrab'lannak' tuvrge KaHs ab'enae kamtarunkmµrbs'ggapplekar edaymintan'dwgx Ánpgfa mankmhusgienaeliyet. G~kdwknSExµrTSgGs'EdlVncaj'eVkcinnigyYnhaNUy EdlbeN ay[exµrrvl'etyl' clmminechcb'minechehiy rhutdl'gs'civit rab'lannak'enh tuvttylkmhustsg sug. e JHBYkx ÁnVnbeN aysƒa nkarn_[f ak'dundabmkdl'f~ak'h~ wg. KWBYkGs'elak tuvhflanttylsar PaB ehiyrkmef avyedah saycmngd*twgenh edim IrMedaH betskmı Ca BIkN ab' dyynmkvij. ebiminduec~ahet bvti saâs nwgcartukfa KWGs' elaktsgenhehiy EdldwknS bets[f ak'dl'ren AmrN: e kamcg Ëm mcç racrbs'yynhanuynigbrivarrbs'va KWExµrGay"g. eblenahyayetogggappleÿyq wgelgdwgx Án edaymkbikarqwcukcab'. KWmkBIkarQWcukcab'enHehIy EdlCMrujyayeTog[xM sav Cav cg kg km mg ksarenh. enaedimexf~ Ëq~S1979 elogmkcybyayetogm getot. tsgbirnak' QrmuxkUnxÊm. elogniyayxßwb@fa

27 GgapplekarCanrNa? ebimigmineposx ÁneTAkan' bets fet xm cg'cunmigetaenacamyym ayrbs'xm cuduk e JHenA betsexµrsâgappleamnwgpêḧheligrus rkµantibjçb'et. yayetogsyrelogfa - etisâgappleampêḧheligrvagnrnanignrna?. elogcab' dmigetogkan' BmTSgEvkEjkfa - tamedlxm Vndwg yynhanuybegi tcae scnuvkubdibkßk~ g suk k~ gti kug k~ gti bcm ucn. vadut ddutecig begi t «kumkumarqanmux» EdlmanmuxnaTI tuvetkmetcexµr khmenak~ gdmnak'karcadmbug. - cmenkenak~ g B enah BYkeyaFaExµr khmnin~akaryyn k*tsgmuldωanenaken gcas'eligvij. dmnak'karcadmbugrbs'vaenhkw tuvkmetc ski PUminic kbti e kambjçakarrbs'eqµahlµẗt EdlCaeQµaHbn MBIeQµaHb" u l-bt bn MBIsaLẗt-sr TSgsac'TSgQam. - cmenke ka bets enah elakswn-sankmbugbegi trnsirßrc rbx. s ab'dl' twmh~ wg yayetogmantwkmuxs Át Kat'eqI yy"agx Ifa - xm tuvetenak~ g suksin rg'csdmnwgkun bus3nak'etot. elogk*sm BHmIgeTogeTAvij. enacugexf~ Ë1979 em"ag behlca5l ac elogmk CYbmIgeTogCacuge kaybgìs' smbhsm ulamigetogeposx ÁneTAkan' bets f. munnwgebkk~aenh elog{bmigetogym BmTSgp Sfa - mig! sm ukm uculefi karbmeriyyn[esahna±! e JHvakMBugesI ubrkg~kna EdlCaGtItG~krdΩkardUcCamIgGJç wg. m" agetotva bmul kumexµr khmni rti nsykmkbmjk'gavuf[eligvijetot cat'etgtsgcaq bjsebj betsexµrdedl. duec~hsummig by&t~. ebiexijfanwgmane KaHf~ak' sum migrt'eposx ÁnCa bjab'. elogp SmIgeTogsB Kb'ehIyk*yM{ssMBHsM ulacacuge kaybgìs' ryck*beni rbykm"akbirnak'cabuduyyynxagt Ëg k~ gekalbmngeposx ÁneTA kan' BM btl' n bets f. kn gputmkcagkn HEx yayetogvnttyldmnwgd*gkuslfa elog nigmit BIrnak'enaH tuvbuduytamdantan'enakn alval BI suksi usupuneta kan'puminimµ it rycbuduyvj'sm ab'ecaletaehiy. elogs ab'vt'etaemn b" uen Jk smdirbs'elogenaærgmk~ g tecok rb s'yayetogcab'canicç ehiyedlkat'yl'fa tuvetcmrabbgbì ËnExµrTSgG-

28 GgapplekarCanrNa? 287 s'nigmtisklelak[vndwgbierogenh kareco minecoenahvae scena elikarvinicœ &yrbs'g~kganetacuh. yynhanuye bies~øtvaytwkkmcay ti Blwm f TI9mkra1980 yayetoge kaklunecjbibnêb'bgapplen'. BueTÏa egiy! sab'etexijbgbì ËnExµrEdlsMNak'enAEk r@kat' kmbuget bmul KI ~K~a cakecjecaltwkdietakan' bets f. yayetogqr TwgP wk x Án salducsmli emilk ÁnmnusßEdledIrkat'xÊmrbs'Kat' ducekehrkzin. eblenahæsem gehay"ag salbie kayx~g - mig! KWelaksaÂs acar Kwm-enOg Cakµ ÁymkbbYlmIgeTogrt'cakecjecalkmı Ca. elakenog Vb'mIgeTogfa - yb'mijmanecarcae cin kum GavuF Kb' dedirb n'. vacab'cgg~krg e KaH rycvagarkbni cm g@ kmejijrkmaseb C. man[k*vasm ab' Kµan[k* vasm ab'. ehiytmrsnwgs ab' KWs ab'y"agesbevtnacatibmput. si@exµr etahmintan' Kb'kark*eday P am. k*vacab'gusnsyketarmelap rycvasm ab'ecal enaebledlcnrge KaHrt'eTAb wg ksygsni suxefi esahgegiappleykµan egiebieliy. LËvbgbÌ ËnExµrGs'sgÙwmKµanTIBwg e JHnKrkmı CaCanKrrbs'ecar etaehiy. G~kTSgGs'k*bbYlK~art'ecjecal suk. eblenahyayeto gs ÁtbMBg'k mingaceqi yfaeta k*etvneliy. TSgBIrnak'mIgkµ Áy Qr sm wgmuxk~ay"agyur etibelakenog{bm aymigtsgtwkep~krligrelagryc smbhsm ulaecjeta. mignigkµ Áyk*EbkK~acab'tSgBIeBlenaHrhUtmk.

29 GgapplekarCanrNa? 288 k~ gexkum :q~s1980 mans&ki 3evotkugm~ak'eQµaHlwk ediry"ageloncul mkcybmigetog sm ukat'cyyrkehartay. yayetogk*nskat'etacybyay eharm~ak' ehiycscyybke bpasayyn-exµr. eblenah lwksyryay eharfa etienaq~sti10vagaccab'elxvnvil tlb'etahanuyvij et?. lwkra"yr"ab'fa vaerobkar bbnïtsgbicugq~s1969, vakarrycetbynex k* tu vebkk~arhut e JHva tuvbmebjkrniykicçmkkan' betsexµr Caemkan'k ab' buduyk~ gq~s1970. eblenahyayeharggappleÿysµ wgsµaf emilvasnalwk. Kat'emIleXIj GMBIGtItkalrbs'lwky"age cin. Kat'niyay tys@ Vb'lwk. lwktty Kt[lwk. ryckat' Vb'fa lwkmane KaHf~ak'bni c duec~h tuvefi BiFIe sac TwkbeN ahe KaH. yayeharniyaybn fa cmejhbifie sactwkenh tuvman «TMnab'» ductetaenh - smbt'ets ks bevg5em" t - påaquk VM - eton VM - FUb VM - ecknsva"1s~ it eblenah lwkefi muxs Át KvIk alf Ërfa etivnbinaetarbs'tsgenh? yayeharcacatiexµr minedlsappleal'rbbrbs'yynhanuy Edl krham y"agenahk*eqi yp amfa minx HeTenAk~ gpßarmanlk'smburhurehor. s&ki 3 lwkeqi yedaygs'sgùwmfa xm KµangI Tal'EtesaHedIm InwgdUrvtƒ TSgenaH. eblenahyayetogcyyecknsva"myysi ~t. cmenkyayeharkat' CYyerobcM[TSgGs'. emilcuh! KYr[GaNitdl'raÂs ExµrNas' manfm sb rscanicç etahdwgfaembuduyenhculmklukluyratt at betsrbs'x Ánk*eday. lfa tuvtsggs'. yayeharggappleÿysµ wgsµafm getoty"agyur emilgna- enaedimexminaq~s1980 lwkediry"agelonmkkan'xêmyayetog edim I niyayef ggmnrkun BmTSgsM ulakat'nigyayeharetakan' betsevo tnamvij BiFIe sactwk[embuduyman bsiti ÏPaBEmn e JHenAeBle kaymkcm

30 GgapplekarCanrNa? 289 MnYnEt6 f lwkk*vneligbun Jk's&ki byn nigvncab'elxq~sti10 edim I Vnvil tlb'etakan'hanuyvij. enamuneblebkk~a yayetogk*erobvytwknmcmnicunembuduybisar myyebl edim Ieq øtsyrbjçak' sav CavrkerOgBitx HBIembUdUyCayYnha- NUyedaypÊal'mat'. eblvytl'muxk~a yayetogsyrlwkfa - etibuduym~ak'@ tuvmkcyyexµrb" unµanq~s? lwkjjwm BmTSgeqI yra"yra"b'ducbuduymun@gjç wgedr. lwkbjçak' fa vamkkan' betsexµrtsgbiexmina1970 etibnwgvncab'elxq~sti10 edi m IvileTAkan'haNUyenAk~ gexminaq~s1980enh. ebiq~sti10f ak'elxm g etot lwk tuvenak~ g betskmı CarhUt. yayetogq atsyrbjȧax H@ Edlh ij-kimelogvn Vb'Kat'rYcehI y. s&ki 4lwkk*eqI y Vb'Kat'dUcelogniyayGJç wgedr. yayetogsm u etaslwk ehiysyrbibjȧamyyetot - xm cg'dwggmbivt manbgbì ËnExµr EdlevotmijbJÇ Ën[eTAeronenAeb"kSg nigenahanuy cab'tsgbiq~s1948 ehiyedlenamanbjç kay@etot. LËvxM TTYlBt manfamanbjç Ënvil tlb'mkkan' betskmı Ca vijehiy etisb f ena Na? e JHxM manbì Ën busm~ak'eqµah eca-g" ukgaj' enacamyynwgekedr. lwksm wgmuxyayetogy"agmut etibeqi yrebobrdi brdubfa - mit TSgbIJn'nak'enaH tuvvnekbjç Ën tlb'mkkan' betskmı CatS gbicugq~s1973em" H. b" uen G~kTSgenaHCamnusßcas'KMrilhYssm&ye bi karelgekitehiy. LËvGgapplekarelIecjbJÇa[bUdUyedIr bmulkumarkm JCatiExµr rycbjç Ën eta ena ha NUy. lwkniyayrebobsêak'esi ÊrEdlbgȧaj[dwg fa enhcagaf kmvmgbit VkdNas'. eblenahyayetogxwgnas' Kat' lycfaetk~ gcit fa - GakMPr, karbitbykgaeggcat'karvj'sm ab'ekecalgs'etaehiy. kmbugetrkelsbeg gdan cdn va kelkexijkun siebarbs'yayetog etibnwgmkbisalaeron vak*ebrcasyryayetogfa Em"! mit enhetibnwg mkbisalaeron? - cas±!

31 GgapplekarCanrNa? 290 lwkvnelsenhk*e Jk VCteTAeTot - Em"! Em"dwgeTfabUdUykMBugEtedIr bmulkumarkm JCatiExµr edim IbJÇ Ën etaeronenahanuy? kumkumarkm JTSgenaHva[eQµaHfa «kumkumarsg Qam». - ehtuem ck*bjç ËneTAerondl'haNUy? - ek tuvetbjç Ën[q aybmput edim IkM u[mankarcab'cmjk' km u[æjk esa hµgbicas'tm u. e JHkumarTSgenaHCaekµgfI µ slag Edldac' slhkµancm Jk'GI eliy. GgapplekarmanParkicçlt'dM «kumkumarsgqam» [dl'kmbul edaybn l' Vb'[sappleal'fanrNaCamit nrnacas tuv. åbmaduccaek dutedk[dl'kmeda rycehiyekgac q~edkenahetaefi CaGI k*vn. bnêab'bikarlt'dmenhmk tmnagfi µrbs'ggapplekarcat'tukekµgtsgenahfa Ca GnaKtraÂs ExµrfI µy"agbit Vkd. ekµgtsgenahnwgduhkmnitsgswkcmejh s tuv. vacat'ecgerobcmekµgtsgenahducteta luhdwkcjç Ëndl'haNUyehIy manknkmµkarrg'csttyl ryceckta mep~k@ tamkare CIserIsrbs'kumarTSgenaHedayx Án g. åtahrn_duc CakgT&B Kb'@Ep~k luheronhat'h wkh WnecHcb'ehIy GgapplekarelInwgbJÇ Ën vil tlb'mkkan'matupumikmı Cavij eknwgerobcmgnakt betssarcafi µ CMnY sg~kdwknssb f enh. GgapplekarelIQb'TTYlsappleal'ExµrNaepßge kabi kum kumarsgqamenhcadac'xat etahexµrenaheronechdl'f~ak'nak*eday. mkdl' f h~ wg GgapplekarVnbJÇ ËnkumarkM JeTAdl'haNUycMnYnbYnmW unnak' rycehiy. duec~hedim IksagGnaKt[kUn sirbs'em" Em"KYrEtbJç ËlkUnk~ g kumkumarsgqam[tan'eblevla.l. yayetogsyrlwkfa - etienaext Vt'dMbg manekbegi tcmrm kumkumarsgqamehiy ena? - manbegi trycehiyem"! lwkeqi yp amedayjjwmy"agebjcit. TI tsgcmrm KWenAk~ gbrievngtitvit al&y BHmunIvgß. sb f manekµgkm JcM nyn7,000nak'. buduykmbugedir yayetogæduec~hmangarmµn_tk's ẗtedayx aclwkbmebkkun sibikat'. {! yynhanuyggappleÿyrg'cs{kasenhyurehiyeteti. ehtuduec~hehiy VnCavaGacsMerceKalbMNgd*FMeFgrbs'vay"agenHVn?!?! {! vasnakunexµrkm J etig~kdwg etfa

32 GgapplekarCanrNa? Ggapplekarnwglt'dMdl'kMBUl edim I[G~kk ayetacas tuvrbs'mamigciduncitarbs'g~k? - GgapplekarnwgdwknSG~k[eTACa bcacnexµrmyyfi µ EdlenABIe kayman BYkvaCaG~kbJÇa? {! GnicçaExµreGIy! curg~kdwgx ÁneLIg Pak'x ÁnBIkaryl' clmelig min EdlmanCnCati G~kNa slaj'g~kcagbgbì ËnmamIgrbs'G~k Edlman CatiCaExµrdUcG~keT eblenah lwke kakedirmk{byayetog Ef ggmnrkun BmTSgsM u lacakecjbikmı CaeTAkan'haNUyenA f EsÌkenH. tsgbí f enahmk yayetogmanescki BYyVrm cmejhvasnarbs'kun siebakat'cax Sg. Kat'sMerccit etaemilcmrm kumkumarsgqamedaypêal' EP~k. Kat'cg'dwgfa etikare CIserIsy"agh~ wgmanlk &NGI Eb k et? eti mane cin et?. CMrMkumarQanmux ena f TI , yayetogediretakan'cmrmkumarkm J edayedirculbi ecigetakan'cmrm. bnêhk arfmevgmyycgb ÁrCab'nwgek agt arsresrfa «CMrM kumarqanmux». enaxageq g dmangakarmyycaken gdn Ss. Kat'VnCYb siyynm~a k'eqµahni ekitena sukexµr EdlCa bfanttylxus tuverobcmvytwk[ekµg TSgenaH. G~knITTYlyayeTogy"agrak'Tak' rycnskat'beni rculetaemil kumakm JTSg7Jn'nak'enaH EdlkMBugEtte mobcyrk~aculkan'tuj SVy. ekµgtsgenahmangayubi8eta14q~s es økjk' ksnïanbn pêemx

33 GgapplekarCanrNa? 292 muxjjwmrikray. luhculcybcm uehiy sab'etæsem ge skbjçatammi kucapasayynfa - Mac niêm chiên si trân giôn - «ekarbvijôank nïyutïcnedls ab'k~ gsmrpumi». kumartsggs'e kakqreligsµ wgsµaf ekarbvijôank nïyutïcnedl VnbUCaCIvitk~ gsmrpumicmnyn30vinati. ekeckkumartsgenahca kum@. k~ gmyy kum@mank~a10nak'. k~ g kum nimyy@manm~ak'e kakeligefi smnyrfa - etinrnacamit rbs'eyig? - mit rbs'eyigkw evotnamniglav! - etinrnacas tuvrbs'eyig? - s tuvrbs'eyigkwvrsg Cb" un GaemrikSg nigexµr khm eyig tuv EtkMeTcExµr khm. smnyrnigcemi yrebobh~ wg tuvetefi enamuneblvy Bwkl accaerogral' f. eblenahyayetogqr Twg sk'twkep~ke cak@ nwks ayganit GaeNacGFm dl'kumarkm JTSgenaHy"ag kelg xmrt'ekcbiexµr khm EbrCamkF ak'cmkn ab' dyynhanuyetavij. emilcuh! vaebiklanedir bmulykmkefi CaQ~an'mYyelIkeTot vae bi es~øttn'p n' kmbugjḧhjg'bmjk'ekalcmhr CaBiessBn l'evkejkbn ḦH KMnitsgswk sbtambjȧacak'es g EdlkumarTSgenaHVneXIjpÊal'EP~k nig tuvrge KaHpÊal'x Án KWeXIjExµr khmculmkcab'em" mamig bgbì ËnnS yketasm ab'ecalbit@. cmenkkumartsgenah tuvexµr khm bmulnsyketabg M[eFI kartsg yb'tsg f halep øghalx l' TSgQW hutettwkbbr swgkµangmbil KµanGav Kµanexa manetmyybn as'cab'nwgx Án. vaefi TaruNkmµeXareXA t emt aet. dl'eblexijyynhanuymkdl' edir bmulnsykmkefrkßa åbtƒ m [si ucuky"ag Kb' Kan' es økjk' ksnïany"agsìat@ kmsan elgy"a gsb ay manken gedky"agsmrm KitEtBIeronsU t ebiexijc as' y"agenhehiy em"ck*mindwgkun minekarb mins ab'bgappleab' min slaj'yy nhanuy? em"cminsappleal'faexµr khmcas tuv? etiekgacbmep cgmebiexar