FELÉPÍTÉSE BIRTOKLÁST KIFEJEZŐ VAN (HAVE GOT) (valakinek VAN valamije) akinek van vmije + HAVE (="van ) GOT + amije van (a birtokos) (E/3. sz: HAS GOT) (a birtok) pl. Marknak van egy számítógépe. Mark has got a computer. - Amikor az ilyen szertkezetű magyar mondatban a birtokos (akinek van valamije) személyes névmás, sokszor elhagyjuk, mert a birtokos személyrag úgyis megmutatja. pl. Nagy autónk van. A birtokos személyrag megmutatja, hogy nekünk van, ezért a nekünk névmást elhagyhatjuk. - Az angolban viszont nincs birtokos személyrag, tehát ilyenkor is meg kell jelölnünk, hogy ki a birtokos! Nagy autónk van (nekünk). We have got a big car. ÖSSZEVONÁS: A have / has az alannyal összevonható: pl. We have got a big car. We ve got a big car. Mark has got a computer. Mark s got a computer. HA TÖBB BIRTOK VAN: az angolban nincs külön birtoktöbbesítő jel (magyar: -i), hanem egyszerűen többes számba tesszük a főnevet! pl. Vannak számítógépeim. = I have got computers. TAGADÁS (valakinek NINCS valamije) a not tagadószó a have után kerül pl. Nincs bátor macskám. = I have not got a brave cat. Bobnak nincs autója. = Bob has not got a car. ÖSSZEVONÁS: A not a have / has -zel összevonható: pl. I have not got a brave cat. I haven t got a brave cat. Bob has not got a car. Bob hasn t got a car.
KÉRDEZÉS HAVE + akinek van vmije + GOT + amije van (E/3: HAS) pl. Van (neked) autód? = Have you got a car? Van Marknak számítógépe? = Has Mark got a computer? RÖVID VÁLASZADÁS YES, + a megfelelő SZEMÉLYES NÉVMÁS + HAVE (E/3: HAS) pl. Have you got a car? Yes, I have. Has he got a computer? Yes, he has. NO, + a megfelelő SZEMÉLYES NÉVMÁS + HAVEN T (E/3: HASN T) pl. Have you got a car? No, I haven t. Has he got a computer? No, he hasn t. Ne feledjük! Ez a szerkezet CSAK JELEN IDŐBEN HASZNÁLHATÓ! A szerkezet GOT NÉLKÜLI használata l. az egyszerű igeidőknél!
1) Egészítsd ki a táblázatot! (Complete the chart.) I you he she it we you they affirmative (pozitív kijelentés) I have (I ve) got a dog. You have (You ve) got a bike. It has (It s) got a window. negative (tagadás) He has not (hasn t) got a beard. You have not (haven t)got time. interrogative (kérdés) Has she got a sister? Have we got a car? Have they got money? 2) Válaszolj a kérdésekre a táblázat alapján! (Answer the questions by the chart.) TOM SARAH X X X X X X 1. Has Tom got a skateboard? 2. Has Tom got a bike? 3. Has Tom got a doll? 4. Has Tom got a cat? 5. Has Sarah got a teddy bear? 6. Has Sarah got a ball? 7. Has Sarah got a dog? 8. Has Sarah got a computer? 9. Have Tom and Sarah got a computer? 10. Have Tom and Sarah got a bike? 11. Have Tom and Sarah got a cat? 12. Have Tom and Sarah got a dog? 3) Rendezd sorba a mondatok szavait! (Reorder the sentences.) have / a / they / dog / new / got /. you / fantastic / have / skateboard / got / a /. dictionary / I / got / haven t / an / English /. big / got / haven t / they / a / bedroom /. Mr Bean / expensive / hasn t / car / an / got /. she / black / got / has / hair /? a / Sarah and Michelle / pet / have / got /?
4) Találd ki a gyerekek nevét az állítások alapján! (Guess the children s names by the statements.) C D A B E 1. Carol has got some muffins. 2. Peter has got a bike. 3. Lucy has got a doll. 4. Iren has got an ice-cream and a balloon. 5. Mike has got a guitar. 6. Paul has got a toy robot. 7. Larry has got an ice-cream. 8. Bob has got a flute. H F G Forrás: www.eslprintables.com 5) Alkoss kérdéseket a megadott szavakból a példa alapján, és adj rövid igenlő vagy tagadó választ. (Make questions by the example and give short answers.) e.g. you / a car Have you got a car? Yes, I have. she / a sister X Has she got a sister? No, she hasn t. 1. she / blue eyes X 2. it / a long tail 3. they / a big house X 4. he / two cats X 5. they / money 6. he / a son 7. you / a sister X 8. Tom / brown hair 9. Emma / a pale face 10. she / fashionable clothes X 6) Translate the sentences into English. 1. Hosszú hajam van. 2. Pisze orrod van. 3. Van két egerem. 4. Joe-nak két zsiráfja van. 5. Nincs nagy medencénk. 6. Ennek a férfinak mókás neve van. 7. A boszorkánynak nagy orra van. 8. Kate-nek nincs nagy füle. 9. Van egy régi autójuk a garázsban. 10. Négy új barátom van. 11. Cindy-nek és Charlie-nak szép háza van a folyó mellett. 12. A gyerekeknek nincsenek labdáik. 13. A póknak nyolc lába van. 14. Harry-nek három majma van egy ketrecben.
15. Szigorú tanárotok van? 16. Barna szemed van? 17. Kinek van egy káposztája? 18. Van ötleted? 19. Miért nincs tollad? 20. Vannak Mrs. Lavendishnek virágai?
1) KEY: affirmative negative interrogative (pozitív kijelentés) (tagadás) (kérdés) I I have (I ve) got a dog. I have not (haven t) got a dog. Have I got a dog? you You have (You ve) got a You have not (haven t) got a Have you got a bike? bike. bike. he He has (He s) got a beard. He has not got a beard. Has he got a beard? she She has (She s) got a sister. She has not (hasn t) got a Has she got a sister? sister. it It has (It s) got a window. It has not (hasn t) got a Has it got a window? window. we We have (We ve) got a car. We have not (haven t) got a Have we got a car? car. you You have (You ve) got time. You have not got time. Have you got time? they They have (They ve) got money. They have not (haven t) got money. Have they got money? 2) 1. Yes, he has. 2. Yes, he has. 3. No, he hasn t. 4. No, he hasn t. 5. No, she hasn t. 6. Yes, she has. 7. Yes, she has. 8. Yes, she has. 9. Yes, they have. 10. Yes, they have. 11. No, they haven t. 12. Yes, they have. 3) The have got a new dog. You have got a fantastic skateboard. I haven t got an English dictionary. They haven t got a big bedroom. 4) 1. Carol H 5. Mike D 2. Peter E 6. Paul G 3. Lucy F 7. Larry A 4. Iren B 8. Bob C 5) 1. Has she got blue eyes? No, she hasn t. 2. Has it got a long tail? Yes, it has. 3. Have they got a big house? No, they haven t. 4. Has he got two cats? No, he hasn t. 5. Have they got money? Yes, they have. 6. Has he got a son? Yes, he has. 6) 1. I have (I ve) got long hair. 2. You have (You ve) got snub nose. 3. I have (I ve) got two mice. 4. Joe has (Joe s) got two giraffes. 5. We have not (haven t) got a big pool. 6. This man has (man s) got a funny name. 7. The witch has (The witch s) got a big nose. 8. Kate has not (hasn t) got big ears. 9. They have (They ve) got an old car in the garage. 10. I have (I ve) got four new friends. Mr Bean hasn t got an expensive car. Has she got black hair? Have Sarah and Michelle got a pet? 7. Have you got a sister? No, you haven t. 8. Has Tom got brown hair? Yes, he has. 9. Has Emme got a pale face? Yes, she has. 10. Has she got fashionable clothes? No, she hasn t. 11. Cindy and Charlie have got a nice house next to the river. 12. The children have not (haven t) got balls. 13. The spider has (The spider s) got eight legs. 14. Harry has (Harry s) got three monkeys in a cage. 15. Have you got a strict teacher? 16. Have you got brown eyes? 17. Who has got a cabbage? 18. Have you got an idea? 19. Why haven t you got a pen? 20. Has Mrs. Lavendish got flowers?