Gaf km)amgénhigsapøúvept. erkamrbbexμrrkhm. dyg savn

Gaf km)amgénhigsapøúvept erkamrbbexμrrkhm dyg savn mifuna-2011

Gaf km)amgénhigsapøúvept erkamrbbexμrrkhm dyg savn mifuna-2011

Cabzm )atsum]tþisdl;vibaøankçn elak«bukrbs; eqμah dyg v:n EdlRtUvExμrRkhmcab;ykeTAsmøab; enacugqñam1975. sum]tþisdl;vibaøankçn CnrgeRKaHEpñkhigSapøÚvePT nigcnrgerkahdétetotedl )an)at;bg;civitkñúgrbbexμrrkhmtamggs;[ryccakputesckiþtukçtamglaytamgbyg. sumbygsygsum[gñkedlena rs;ranmancivitbirbbexμrrkhmtamggs;qab;ttyl)anyutþifm nigfures,iybikarqwcab;nanacab;bieblenhteta.

matikar TItaMgPUmisaRsþénkarsmÖasn_CnrgeRKaH nigsaksierkamrbbexμrrkhmkñúgesovepaenh TIkEnøg eqμah TMB½r TIkEnøg eqμah TMB½r )at;dmbg Twm TUc 48 PñMeBj li vic úta 28 ebaf sat; QYn sug 6 érbevg Kg; vnña 12 ekahkug lag kn 20 taekv Gin buic 14 ey:n GaMNas 52 Esb PaB 40 kmbg;s<w R)ak; ywn 44 kmbg;cam NaM mu:n 24 mas Kwm qn 18 sat PaB 38 kmbt Tg Ekv 50 svayerog Cwm smegon 10 ma TIkas 30 ent saevon 34 knþal sun eba 42 swum esdæa 32 1

GarmÖkfa sm½ys gáamrvagkgt½bexμrrkhm nigkgt½besnarbmux ln; nl; ExμrRkhm)aneXasnafarbbkuMmuynisþ rbs;bykekmansilfm x<s;cabiesserogpøúvept ekcat;tukfacaerogxussilfm F n;f rbmput rhutrtuv RbharCIvitEfmeTotpg. b:uenþtamkarbiesafn_cak;esþgpþal;rbs; nigtamkarrsavrcavrbs;ggákarrkumgñkc,ab; karbarsit ikm<úcarbs;eyig eyig)anrkexijfakarghgagtamgenah KWCakareXasnaPUtkuhkTaMgRsug. karbgçm[ erobkaredaysmgagfa GgÁkarCaEm:«EdleBlxøHbgçM[narIrUbs aterobkarnwgeyafinbikar RtUv)aneRbICaeKal karn_pøúvkarenatutamgrbets. nariedlrtuveyafa b QøbExμrRkhmykeTAsmøab; BYkvaxøHykeQIcak;rukqáwHeqáól ekrþ eptrbs;cnrgerkahcakaresicsb,ayefmetotpg. krnixøh kmμapi)alexμrrkhm)anrmelapnariehiyenaebl narimanépþebah rw xøacebkkar ekk¾yknarienahetasmøab;. b:uenþenaeblenah nigerkayrbbexμrrkhmrlmputeta erogr:avtamgenahpakercinrtuv)anlak;)amg edaykar xμasegon edaykarmincg;rmlwkedlnamegaymankarqwcab;. edim,ibgðajbimuxmat;bitrbs;rbbkummuynisþexμr RkhmGgÁkarRkumGñkc,ab;karBarsiT ikm<úca sermcefvikarrsavrcavbak;b½n nwgkarbmbanpøúvepterkamrbbexμrrkhm. erkaybikarrsavrcavrbbexμrrkhm KWmanGMeBIbMBanpøÚvePTCaeRcIndUcrbbpþac;karnanaEdr. erogehtutamglayedlelikeligenakñúgesovepaenh KWCaerOgBit EdlRKan;EtGñkniBn sumlak; GtþsBaØaN rbs;tyggáetb:uenñah. esovepaenhminmanbmngebikkkayeroggaf km)amgrbs;rubv½nþbukálnamñak;enahet KWRKan; Etcg;bgðajmuxmat;Bitrbs;rbbkuMmuynisþExμrRkhmEtb:ueNÑaH ehiyk¾minemnedim,irmlwkerogefvi[cnrgerkahman karqwcab;enahedr. sgçwmfa GñkGannwgkan;EtEsVgyl;BIrbbkuMmuynisþExμrRkhmkan;Etc,as; nigrymkñakum[rbbebbenhmanca eliktibirelitwkdikm<úca. PñMeBj/ éf TI Ex qñam 2011 naykrbtibtiþ emfavi suk smegon 2

esckiþepþim eblexμrrkhmeligkan;gmmnac mangayurtwm12qñamb:uenñah. minyl;givbu:nμanetenaeblenah dwgetefivkar nigerskxøanral;éf. b:uenþ Føab;eXIjsaksBkñúgreNþA nigenaray)a:ycajwkjab; ehiy RKan;Etyl;faenACuMvijxøÜn BitCamankarsmøab;mnusS. GarmμN_rbs; eblenahminmangivcemøkbu:nμanet EtehtuGI V enaetnwkexij erogtamgenahrhutmk. ecofagarmμn_rbs;cnrgerkahedlrtuvekefi V)ab nigsaksiedl )anexijehtukarn_pþal;nanabitcaenaditdamcamyynwgerogtamgenahcaminxan. erkabienah )andwggmbikar[erobkarrbs;exμrrkhm. erkaybiebkbi«bukrbs; mþayrbs; RtUvExμrRkhm bgçm[erobkarenaqñam1976 ehiyb ÚnRsIbegáItrbs;Kat;mñak;k¾ExμrRkhmbgçM[erobkarEdr. Føab;EckrMElkerOgCa ercincamyykun²rbs; GMBIrbbExμrRkhm EtBYkeKminTan;dwgfa CIdUnrbs;eKsBVéf k¾rtuvexμrrkhmbgçm[erobkar EdreT. erogr:avedl niyayeblenh cg;culrymcamyuycnrgerkahnanaedl kmbugsresrgmbierogr:avrbs;byk Kat;. BitCamanemaTnPaBeday)ancUlrYmCYyGñkEdleKbgçM[erobkardak;BakübNþwg etakan;salakþiexμrrkhm etahbiminmanvtþmanmþay kñúgenahk¾eday. erkabienh rikray edaysalakiþ)anesiubgegátenatutamgrbets nigttylsáal;krnikarbgçm[erobkarenh. BIdMbUgeLIy yl;fa GMeBIhigSapøÚvePTenArbbExμrRkhmRbEhlminekItmaneT. ebl )anganesovepa siksarbs;elakrsi kas Umi NakahÁava: GMBIhigSapøÚvePTeRkamrbbExμrRkhmCaelIkdMbUg ;mankarcab;garmμn_ ercinelirbfanbtenh. ehiyebl CYubCnrgeRKaH nigsaksiedldak;bakübnþwgetakan;salakiþexμrrkhm kan;etecofa GMeBIhigSapøÚvePTeRkamrbbExμrRkhmBitCaekItmaneRcIny:ag nigesþirrkb;tikenøg. mulehtuedleyigminsuv)andwgbierogr:avtamgenh yl;fa TaMgCnrgeRKaH nigsaksibi)akniyayerogenh ecjmkgaccakarxμasegon nigcaerogpþal;xøün. mü:agetoterogtamgenhva)anekiteligcag30qñammk ehiyeyig k¾bummankarrsavrcav nigniyayelirbfanbtenhedr. elisbienhetoteyigminsuvman»kasniyaygmbirbvtiþsarsþ myyenh[)antulmtulayduceblenheliy. sgäwmfa esovepagaf km)amgénhigsapøúvepterkamrbbexμrrkhm GacCaB½t mansmxan;myyrymcmenkkñúgkarbmpøwgmbirbvtþisarsþerkamrbbexμrrkhmdl;safarncntuetarymtamggñkqøg kat;rbbenah nigcabiesssmrab;mnusscmnan;erkay. sumgp½yetas RbsinebImanBaküeBcn_xusqÁgedayGectnakñúgesovePAenH. )atrg;camttylmtitieton rihkn;sßabnabismnak;elak elakrsi niggñknagkbaøatamggs;. PñMeBj/ éf TI 09 Ex mifuna qñam 2011 dyg savn 3

savtarerog Rb etskm<úca)anføak;culkñúgrbbhaynpabry³eblcag3qñamcab;biéf 17 emsa qñam1975 dl;éf 6 mkra qñam1979 eksáal;facarbbkm<úcarbcafibetyü b rbbexμrrkhm b k¾rbbb:ul Bt. Baküfa {rbbexμrrkhm :RtUv)aneRbIenAkñúgesovePAenH. rbbexμrrkhm)andwknamrbetsebbkumμúynisþpþac;kar. RbCaCn RtUvrs;enARbmUlpþúMeTAtamePT tamv½y nigrtuvetekarbnigedirtamggákar edaykμanlkç½nðkñúgekaledabmeribdivtþn_ d¾q ineq Arbs;eK. GgÁkar KWsMedAelIkardwknaMkMBUlrbs;ExμrRkhmEdlKμanrUb nigkyr[xøacbmput. rbbenh)an lubbm)at;tamgrsugrkb;cmenosasna KμancayR)ak;kas nigkμansalaeron. pþúyetavijexμrrkhm )anerbkøaytivtþ RBHvihar salaeron etacamnþirxumxamgsmrab;karefivtarunkmμ nigsmøab;mnuss. RbCaCnRtUvCemøosecjBITIRkug nigbgçm[efivkarcatm n; xøhrtuvsøab;edaygt;)ay edaycm W edaykarefivtarunkmμ nigkab;smøab;\trtarbni Caerogral;éf. RbCaCnRbEhlCit2lannak;)ansøab;eRkamrbbenH. elisbienah ExμrRkhmk¾)aneRbIhigSa nigtarunkmμxagpøúveptmkelirbcacncaercinnak; rymtamgerogkarbgçm[erobkarpgedr. etahbicacag30qñamknøg etaehiyk¾eday k¾enamancnrgerkah nigsaksimyuycmnynedlenars;ranmancivit manesckþikøahanniyayerog TaMgenaHenAkñúgesovePAenHEdr. sbvéf enhggácmnumcrmhvisambaøkñúgtulakarkm<úca ehafasalakiþexμrrkhm )annigkmbugdmenirkarkat; etasemdwknamcan;x<s; niggñkttylxusrtuvx<s;bmputkñúgrbbexμrrkhm. tulakarenhbegáiteligrvagracrdæapi)al énrbhracanacrkkm<úca nigggákarshrbcacatiedlmancncatiexμr nigbretscmruhcatisasn_culrym. TnÞwmnwg enhgñkenars;ranbirbbexμrrkhm)andak;bakübnþwgetakan;salakiþenhrbman 8>202 elismnumerog002. edayelktulakark¾)anesuibgegátelierogkarbgçm[erobkar nig)anttylsáal;caedimbnþþþwgrdæb,evnicmnyn664 elikrnimyyenhpgedr. 4

etahbisalakiþexμrrkhmkmbugdmenirkarkat;etasemdwknam niggñkttylxusrtuvtamgenah EtkarrMBwgTukkñúg karttylyutþifm rbs;cnrgerkahtamggs;enahmintan;r)akdrbcaenaeliy. mü:agetotbitemnetsalakiþenh)an esuibgegátelikrnikarrmelappøúveptenakñúgrbbenah Etmin)anP ab;etakarttylxusrtuvcmebahemdwknamcan;x<s;tamg enahet ehiycnrgerkahk¾min)andwggmbikaresiubgegátnuverogra:vtamgenahedr. karceckbikarbitnigttylsáal; karqwcab;rbs;cnrgerkahenakñúgrbbexμrrkhmtamgmul nigedayelkcmebahcnrgerkahepñkhigsapøúveptenaerka tulakark¾gaccarbeyacn_efiv[furrsalepñkpøúvcitþrbs;bykkat;pgedr. cab;tamgbisalakiþexμrrkhmepþimdmenirkar GgÁkarRkumGñkc,ab;karBarsiT ikm<úca )anculrymkamrt nigpþl; emfavicuncnrgerkahenakñúgrbbenahtamgbiedimerogmk. enaedimqñam2009knøgeta GgÁkarenH)anpþÜcepþIm[man nuvkmerag GMeBIhigSapøÚvePTeRkamrbbExμrRkhm. ekalbmngénkmeragenhkwedim,ipþl;esvaepñkc,ab;dl;cnrgerkah EpñkhigSapøÚvePTedaykarrMelaP karbgçm[erobkar nigedim,ipþl;karyl;dwgcasafan³bigmebihigsapøúveptedl)an ekiteligkñúgrbbexμrrkhmknøgmk. ehtuenh esovepagaf km)amgénhigsapøúveptkñúgrbbexμrrkhmedlelakgñk kmbuggank¾)anelcecjcarubragelig. eroggmebihigsapøúvepterkamrbbexμrrkhm minsuvmankarrsavrcavb cgrkgercinetknøgmk. esovepa enhca ÉksarsRmab;karEsVgyl;rbs;GñksikSanana safarncntueta nigmnusscmnan;erkay)anyl;dwgeli RbFanbT d¾kmrmyyenh. TaMgsakSI nigcnrgerkahéngmebihigsapøúveptbitcamankarbi)aknwgniyayecjmknas;edaykar xμasegon nigkarqwcab;rbs;bykkat;. BitNas;BYkKat;KYrRtUv)aneKarB Kat;BitCamanesckIþkøahankñúgkarEck rmelkerogr:av nigbtbiesafn_pþal;xøünsmrab;mnusstueta. B½t mantamglaykñúgesovepaenh )anmkbikarpþl; karsmöasn_edaysμr½kcitþrbs;cnrgerkah nigsaksipþal;. BYkKat;)anRtUvBnül;y:agc,as;las;BIeKalbMNg énkarcgrkgesovepaenh. erogmyycmnynkñúgesovepaenhcnrgerkahrtuv)anerbieqμahekøg b KμanrUbftKWtRmUveTA tambmngrbs;bykkat;. 5

QYn sug Gayu 54qñaM bc úb,nñrs;enarsuk)akan extþebaf sat; CaExμrkm<úCaeRkam manmuxrbrcaksikr munrbbexμrrkhmbyscasgç rhutexμrrkhmpswk Kat;erobkarRbBn TI2mankUnTaMgGs;5nak; erogra:vkñúgrbbexμrrkhm elak QYn suug )anerobkarcaelikdmbugenakñúgqñam1977. Kat;RtUvemkgR)ab;fa[Kat;ykRbBn etarby½tñek yketavayfμ. karyketavayfμmann½yfa yketasmøab;tamkat;yl;. karbitkat;mintan;cg;)an RbBn GIVeT. enarbbenahek[kat;efivreth rkrti CIkRbLay nigerbirethefivers nigdwksmpar³epsg². Kat;)aneXIjkar smøab;mnusssrubrbehlmyyban;nak;enaxmugutae):ag Rsuk)akanrvagqñaM1977 nig1978 nigexijkarrmelappøúveptcaercin krnibirkumexμrrkhm. BYkeKTaMgenaHCaRbCaCnfμI niggñkedletibcemøosmkbiextþsvayerog. CnrgeRKaHmanekμgcas; RsIRbus TaMgRKYsar²RtUveKsmøab;mYyelIk² manbi50eta100nak;. Kat;)anerobrab;BIehtukarN_mYycMnYndUcxageRkam. karsmøab; ekercin[rbus²ggáúymyuuydum RsI² nigekμg²ggáúymyydum. ekcab;cgrbus² ehiysmøab;munrsi² nigekμgsmøab; CaeRkay. RsI²RtUveK[RsatenAxøÜnTeT. eketg[rsatrebobenhedim,irbmulexagav nigsmpar³mantméledlenacab; nwgxøüncnrgerkah. RsþImanépÞeBaHk¾;eXIjmaneKsmøab;Edr. cmebahkarrmelapkat;fa manrsþimñak;enahrtuvekrmelapehiy rt;mk[kat;cyytamgragkayrsatnnletkat;minh ancyyet. Kat;faRsIþRkmuMRtUveKrMelaPKμanelIkElgeLIy. BYkeKcg;rMelaP myynaerscetcitþek rmelapbukk¾manedr. EtmanGñkxøHeKecHBicarNaeKmineFIVdUecñaHeT. Kat;)anniyayBIkarrMelaP munsmøab;myyetotfa manmnussv½ycmnas;mñak;rtuvca«bukrbfanshkrn_ )andwkédkat;etar)ab;fa³ : ÉgmkeNH+ ÉgenH mindwgxül;giet camgjr)ab;fagamyynaenarkmum myynamanbþirycehiy :. burscmnas;enah)anykemecigetarukrbdab;ept RsIþTaMgenaH EdledkdMerobKñaenApÞal;nwgdI[Kat;emIlrYceBaleTotfa :Gak Ún miienhføab;manbþi mankunehiy mienhmin Tan;EdlmaneT>>>:. 6

7 elak QYn sug

elak sug )anniyaybi krnimyyepsgetotfa ek)ankat;rbdab;eptbursmñak;tamgrs;yketadak;culkñúgrbdab;eptrsþimñak; epsgetotedlenars;edr rycykkuneqirukefmetotpg. cmebahcnelμisvijkñúgkarsmøab;myuyelik² mankñarbehlbi10 eta20nak;. Kat;fa GñkRbRBwtþxøHRbEhlCasøab;ehIy Etk¾GacmanGñkenArs;xøHEdr. Kat;k¾mindwgfa ekenatina eyigmin )ac;erobrab;eqμaheket. Kat;)aneXIjehtukarN_TaMgenaHedayKat;CaGñkbrreTHmanKña3nak;eKcat;[edIrRbmUl nigdwk smpar³exagavrbs;cnrgerkahtamgenah. cmebahgñkdwkcba ÚnCamYyKat; 2nak;eTot Kat;mindwgfa ekrs;enatinaet. syrfa etirubkat;pþal;edlføab;)anrbrbwtþgivducxageliet? Kat;fasuMeGayEtrs;enaHNas;ehIy. 8

GarmμN_ nigkarcgcam mnusseyig)anekitmkenhcakuslfmnas; cuhehtugivrtuvekefiv)abebbenh CaBiessmkelIRsþI. Kat;famnusSeyIgmin RtUveKeFIV)aby:agenHeT elisbistvfatuetaetot GñkRbRBwtþTaMgenaHminsmCamnusSeT. Kat;Føab;niyayR)ab;CnCati)araMgmñak; mangñkxøhymeblenah. Kat;k¾Faøb;niyayR)ab;GñkepSg²eTotEdr EtcMeBaHGñkqøgkat;rbbExμrRkhmeKeCOerOgTaMgenaH. cmebahekμg²cmnan;erkayenhrbehlminsuvcaecob:unμanet. edim,icgcamerogtamgenhkwrtuvetcgrkgvatuk ehiyrtuvyketagb;rm b psbvpsayetot. karniyayerogenhecjmk KWCaB½t mansmrab;mnusstueta nigcmnan;erkay². 9

Cwm smegon Gayu51qñaM manbþimankun3nak; sbvéf rs;enarsuksvayrcum extþsvayerog efiversniglk;durenapþh erogra:vkñúgrbbexμrrkhm elakrsi smegon rs;enarsukxagelidedlefivkarkñúgkgkumarcl½t. éf myyeblkat;qwrtuvsmrakena mnþirebtüenapumieqitalenaek,rmnþirsnþisuxmyy Kat;)aneXIjGMeBIhigSapøÚvePTmkelInarI mñak;rs;enapumicamyykat;. narienaheqμahmum GayuRbEhl20qñaM RbCaCnfμICakUnTahanfñak;x<s;mñak;rbs;rbbln; nl;. enaem:agrbehlcag6l ac Kat;)anecjeTAbt;eCIgEtmñak;ÉgenAEk,rkEnøgKat;sMrak. Kat;eXIjQøb mankña4nak;benþir narieqμahmummkkan;é BeQITalEk,renaHEdr. mkdl;tienahkat;exijekcab;edahexagavnarieqμahmum kñúgekalbmngrmelap EtnarIenaHminRBm nigmankartédcaxøamgcamyuybykek. ekk¾cab;cg nigj:úkmat;narimum bnþab;mkekcak;samgdutelinarimumetmþg. xn³enahkat;xmykrkmaxþb;mat;kat; ehiyrtlb;mkkenøgvijy:ages oms at;. Kat;minh anenatamdanerogenahet ehiymin dwgfasbenahmanspaby:agnaedr. Kat;P½yeBk erkaymkkat;sumekecjbiebtüenahetakgkumarvij. biéf erkaymkkat; dwgfaekykmþaynarimumenahsmøab;etot. cmebahqøbtamg4nak;enahkat;sáal;2nak;caem ekeqμahpan; mñak;etoteqμahegon BYkeKmanGayuRbEhl 40qñaM. cmebah2nak; etotmanv½yekμgkat;mincameqμaheket. cugqñam1978 ek)ancab;eqμahpan; nigeqμahegoneta)at; ehiykat;k¾mindwgfasbv éf BYkeKenaHmanvasnay:agNaEdr. GarmμN_ nigkarcgcam xn³kat;exijehtukarn_enahkat;rn t;caxøamg nigenacgcamerogenahrhut. erkayehtukarn_enahekiteligpøam Kat;)anlbxSwbR)ab;mitþCitditKat;mñak;Edr nigerkay²kat;mk)anniyayr)ab;gñkpumiedl)ansáal;nari mum. Kat;manGarmμN_ FUrRsaledaykarniyayerOgTaMgenaHR)ab;eKÉg ehiykat;gactamgniyayerogekefiv)ab«bukkat;r)ab;ek)anpgedrkalbimun eliykat;minmanesckiþkøahanniyayerogenahet. 10

elakrsi Cwm smegon 11

Kg; vnña ehaecakit Gayu 53qañM sbvéf rs;enarsuksuifrknþal extþé BEvg efivers manrbbn mankun3nak; manbgb Ún11nak; RsI5 Rbus6 enars;b Ún RsI1 nigbgrsi2nak; munrbbexμrrkhm CasisSlasa nigculrymkñúgrnsirsepñksil,³ erogra:vkñúgrbbexμrrkhm elak vnña rs;enarsukxagelidedl Kat;emIlRkbI efivers nigbrretheshdwksmpar³smrab;pþh)ay nigføab; dwkrbs;mantémøducca mas R)ak; b erkogtamgenahtamkarbba arbs;ek. enaqñam1978 rduvsþúg RbEhlExtula BYkExμrRkhm)ansmøab;bgRsI;mñak; nigbgrbuskat;mñak;. myuygatitüerkaymkenaem:agrbman7yb; manmnussrbusmñak;mkehabgrsikat;mñak;etotetarbcum. bgrsikat;erkayenheqμah Kg; smgn Gayu23qñaM CaRbFankg narixumé BTwg RsuksuIFrkNþal. eday)armöcmebahbgrsikat;mñak;enhetotkat;k¾sumcunbgrsietarbcumedr. eblefivdmenir)an Bak;kNþalpøÚvKat;CYbmnusSRbus2nak;eTot ehiyekbba a[kat;rtlb;mkpþhvij EtKat;)anlbeTAtampøÚvvagmYuyeTot. ek)annambgrsikat;etakñúgbnþb;myuyxagerkamkudikñúgvtþbwgcr½. enaxagerkabnþb;manmnuss3-4nak; enaxagkñúgvijmancn eliμs4nak; ekμgkmelah2nak; nigburscmnas;manrbbn 2nak;. enakñúgbnþb;cnelμismñak;)ankusedkekhdut)ac;swøk dugcas;²edim,ibmpøw. Kat;sÁal;c,as;edayCnelμIsTaMgenaHrs;enAkñúgPUmiCamYyKañ. CnelIμsEdlmanv½ycMNas;CageK)an [bgrsikat;edahgav. eblenahbgrsikat;hak;bipan;pamg ehiyminrbmefivtamekryc : GakMelaHmñak;cab;EhkGav Gacas; mñak;rsatexabgrsi : Kat;niyay. CnelIμskMelaHmñak;enaHrMelaPbgRsIKat;muneK. bnþab;birmelapehiy CnelμIsenaH)an niyayfa³ : Eg:gnwgbu:NÑwgeT ticetot sñúldiehiyeg:g>>> :. bnþab;mkcnelμisti2v½ycmnas;cab;epiþmrmelapbnþ. ek)anrmelapbgrsikat;tamg4nak;. Kat;lbemIleXIjehtukarN_TaMgenaHBIxageRkAbnÞb; enacmgayrbehl3-4em:rt BIkEnøgeKrMelaPbgRsIKat;tambg ÜcmçagEdl)ak;søabRBilmYysnøwkRBmTaMgGacemIleXIjedayBnøWswøkdUgeqHsl; eli\dæek,renah. edaybi)akrtamemilnuvehtukarn_enah nigxøacekdwgpgkat;k¾edirecjcmgay30em:rtbitienahedim,icamtamdan bnþetot. em:agrbehl10yb; Kat;B semøgbgrsikat;erskxþ½rkñúgbnþb;casmelgebbrtuvekvayefiv)ab. erkaymkkat; B semøgebiktavrbnþb;enah Kat;kan;EtB semøgbgrsikat;qwcab;kan;etc,as; nigecrrbetcetaelibykcnelμispgedr. ekbnþ vaybgrsikat;etotrhuts at;mat;. Kat;yl;fabgRsIKat;)ansøab;ehIy. erkaykarrmelap)an3éf Kat;lbeTAemIlkEnøgeKrMelaPbgRsIKat;mþgeTotenAeBléf. Kat;)anRbTHeXIjKl;b ssiman RbLak;Qam exakñúg nigexskr)ak;;rbs;bgrsikat;dac;enatienah. sbrbs;bgrsikat;rtuvekkb;enaexijédecig Ek,rKl;xñúr myuykñúgvtþcmgayrbehl20em:rt BIkEnøgrMelaP. Cnéddl;TaMg4nak;xagelI 3nak;enArs; ehiyman2nak;kmbugrs;enakñúg PUmiCamYyKat;sBVéf. mñak;etotefivkarfmrkan;ebienakñúgextþérbevgenh. Kat;faeyIgmin)ac;dak;eQμaHeKeT RbsineK)an GanerOgenHeKGacdwgfa etiekbitca)anefivgivxøhehiy. 12

elak Kg; vnña GarmμN_ nigkarcgcam RKan;EteXIjeKykbgRsIcUlkñúgbnÞb;ehaéRtkñúgvtþenaH rycbgçm[bgrsikat;edahexagav Kat;yl;fabgKat;BitCasøab; mñak;etotehiy. PøamenaHKat;rn t;caxøamgbmrugculetacyybgkat; Kat;minxaøcsøab;eTEtnwkKiteTAb Ún² nigmþaycas; etinwgeta Cay:agNaéf erkay. Kat;mankaresaksþayCaxøaMg. TI1eRkayerOgenaHekIteLIgPøam Kat;)anR)ab;eTAmþayKat; ehiymþay Kat;søútsμartInigFaøk;xøÜnQWrhUtsøab;eBleRkaymk. TI2Kat;tUccitþ edaymingacefivgivekitenaeblexijekefiv)abbgrsi y:agduecñh. erogenhkat;nwkexijdl;vasnasgsarkat;mñak; EdleKR)ab;Kat;fa RtUveKrMelaPy:agdUecñaHEdr. Kat;KitfaBYkva enah b rbbenahvasahavnas;. erogenhkat;minedlniyayr)ab;gñknaeterkabimþaykat;mñak;. Kat;fa³ :karts UedaykMhwg b karsgswk Cakar\t RbeyaCn_ EtebIeFIVmindwgminB GIVesaHk¾minl ehiynamegaykan;etcukcab;tetaetot>>> :. Kat;)aneTArkGgÁkarsiT mnuss cmnyn2edim,iniyayerogenah Ethak;dUcminmancemøIyBitR)akd. EteBlenHKat;RKan;Et niyaytamvitüúetmþgkt;bmngkat; )ansmerc. karsmerccitþniyayerogrbs;bgrsikat;mincakarrikrayb:unμanet Et)anCYydl;karcgcaMmYyGMBICIvitrbs;bgRsI Kat;mñak;Edr ehiyk¾r)ab;dl;mnusstueta nigmnusscmnan;erkay[)andwgfaenarbbenahexarexaebbna. Kat;k¾sMNUmBr RbsinCaGacKUrCarUbPaBénGMeBIeXareXAenaHTukk¾l EdreRBaHKat;enAcaMc,as;Nas;. 13

Gin buic Gayu75qñaM enapþh rs;enarsukrtamg extþtaekv mankun5nak;enars;rsii1 Rbus1 munrbbexμrrkhm Fak;suIkøÚ nigefivtahan ln; nl; RtwmqñaM1972 RtLb;mkeFIVERsvij erogra:vkñúgrbbexμrrkhm elak Gin buic rs;enakñúgrsukkmenitxagelidedl efivcaesdækic rkbenøpát;pág;shkrn_ efivcacugepa nigcab;xumxamgcit2ex rhutéf 7 Exmkra qñam1979. Kat;)aneXIjGMeBIhigSapøÚvePTcMnYn2krNI. krniti1 enaqñam1977 narduvr)amgmannarikgcl½tmñak; minsáal;gtþsbaøan GayuRbEhl18qñaM sumekmkcyb«bukmþay enashkrn_enaxumrenomenh. EtGkusl«BukmþaynarIenaH)ansøab;ecalnagGs;ehIy. RbEhlnarIenaHXøanxøaMg)aneTA dkdmlúgekhubrycrtuvekcab;)an nignametavtþrtbamgfm. enatienahmanqøb3nak; mñak;eqμah qwg CakUnRbusRbFanXuM GayuRbEhl12qñaM. Qøb2nak;eTotGayuRbEhl20qñaM EtKat;minsÁal;eKeT. eqμahqwgekμgcagek EtmanGMNacCageK. QøbTaMg3enaH)annaMnageLIgeTAelIkudimYuuyenAem:agRbEhl9RBwk. dmbugek)an[narienahedahexagavecj EtnagedaHRtwmEt elvgavet. edayekbgçmxøamgnagk¾rbmedahtambba aek. bnþab;mkeqμahqwg)an[nagggáúuuycuh ehiyeq akemilrbdab;eptnag. ryceqμahqwg )anbba aetaqøbmñak;[rmelapnag[xøúünemil. ehiyeqμahqwg k¾bba aetaqøbmñak;etot[rmelapnagenahetot EtQøbTI2 )anrbekkerbahxøacmanetaserogxussilfm. qwgkmramedayyarkamepøigrkvayetaqøbti2enahrbmtamgebalfa³ {xøacgi ebigjenatienhehiyxøacgietot>>> :rycqøbti2enahk¾rbmrmelapnagenaheta. 14

elak Gin buic 15

erkaykarmelapehiy eqμahqwg)anyksmlikrrumelikmnat;b ssidak;erbgkat rycyketaduteraleliekrþ eptnagenah ehiy s kcuketakñúgrbdab;eptnagetmþg. bnþab;mkekbenþirnagtamgxøüngarkatcuhmkerkam )anmyykametibdumsmlicamyyb ssienah rbutrcuh. ekrujnagculetabnþb;xagerkamkudicamyygñketasepsgetot etibe)ahexagav[tamerkay. Kat;faTaMgkareK rmelap nigduteralrbdab;eptnagminh anerskymxøamget. Kat;eXIjehtukarN_TaMgenaHedayKat;RtUveTACYbemkgedIm,I sumlixitefivdmeniretarkbenø. ebletadl;k¾exijeknamnarimñak;hñwgeligelikudi. Kat;k¾eLIgtameRkay ebletadl;bykqøb )anedjkat;ecj Kat;k¾edIrqøgtams<anmYyeTAkan;salaqan;enAEk,renaHenAcMgayRbEhl5Em:RtBIkEnøgrMelaP enaeli ranhalxagerkaykudi etibkat;gacemilexijehtukarn_tamggs;. cmebahvasnanarienaherkaymky:agnak¾kat;min)an dwget. riéqøbeqμahqwgvijk¾)anqwsøab; ehiy«bukekcarbfanxumk¾rtuveksmøab;kñúgerogxussilfm. cmenkqøb2nak;etot k¾søab;gs;ehiyedr. krniti2³ ekiteligenaqñam1978 narduvvssaenakñúgxumrenomduckña. enaem:agrbehl10rbwk xn³ Kat; nigmñak;etoteqμahcn kmbugrkkab;epøetñatek,ré BmYy. Kat;)aneXIjburs3nak;beNþIrRsIþmñak;GayuRbEhl28qñaM CaRsþIemm:ay nuvédkmbugbk dmlúgpg. narienaheqμah)a:la rs;enakñúgpumiek,rkat;carbcacnfμi. burstamg3nak;enahcagñkcamcmkar mañk;carbfaneqμahhg eqμahbin nigeqμahexmcasmacik. Kat;KitfanarIIenaH RbEhlCaeTAdkdMLÚgeKehIy RtUveKcab;ykmkTIenHnwgeFIVGIVmü:ag elirubnag. duckat;kitemn ek)annamnarienahmkkenøgkat;kmbugrkkab;epøetñatenacmgayrbehl20em:rtbikat;. BYkeKTaMg 3nak;mindwgfaKat;enAEk,renaHeT. ek)an[narienahggáúycuhehiy[edahexagav. nagefivgiv²etatamekbba aedayminman h anrbekkgiveliy. bursti1eqμahhg)ancab;epþimrmelapmunek. rmelapehiyekykexagavnarienahetacutrbdab;eptek. rycbursti2eqμahbink¾cab;epiþmrmelapbnþ rycykexagavnarienahcutrbdab;eptduckñaetot. cmebahbursti3eqμahexmk¾efiv duecñahedr. Kat;minB semøgnarienahetrkan;etb semøgceckkñargm²rbs;bykrbus²3nak;enahbu:enñah. 16

bnþab;birmelaprycehiy ekcab;tajédrsþienah[egibggáúyrycekk¾ykdmbgvaynarienahpus²etmþg enaeblenhk¾kat;minb smelggivepsgedr. ryceke)ahexagavnarienahetaelicugb ssiehiyk¾ediretatisxaglicenaem:agrbehl12éf Rtg;. Kat; nigkña Kat;mñak;eTotk¾eFIVdMeNIrecjBIenaHmkPUmivijy:agelOnEdr. RbEhlmYyGaTitüeRkaymk ek)ancab;eqμahhgcagñkrmelap TI1eTAKukenAeCIgcab. BIr-bIéf erkay ekcab;rubkat; nigekcab;eqμahcn Edl)aneXIjehtukarN_enaHeTot rycetib ekcab;eqμahbin nigexmcagñkrmelaptamg2nak;etadak;enakukecigcabtamggs;kña. cmebahgñkrmelaptamg3nak;enahsøab;gs; ehiy. eqμahcnsbvéf enars;efivtahanenaérbmedn. GarmμN_ nigkarcgcam nwketbuet aet KitfakUneKkUneyIg minsmebirtuvekefiv)aby:agenhesah. Kat;faerOgenHKat;minEdlniyayeT fviebi Kñasøab;eTAehIyminKYrniyayerOgrbs;KñaeToteT. Kat;sMercniyayerOgenH KWKat;Gayu75qñaMehIy ebikat;minniyayerog enahrbehlmnusscmnan;erkaymindwgfamangivxøh)anekiteligenarbbenahet. Kat;KμanbMNgniyayGaRkk;-l BIGñkNaeT RKan;EtniyaytamkarBitEdlKat;)andwgb:ueNÑaHsMrab;mnusSCMnan;eRkay. 17

mas Kwm qn eharkulag Gayu57qñaM sbvéf rs;enaxumbamglva Rsuk]dugÁ extþkmbg;sw< manmuxrbrcanayksalabzmsiksarshxøamg erobkar elikti2 enaqñam1979 mankun5nak; RsI3Rbus2 munrbbexμrrkhm Kat;bYs enavtþ]nñaelamrkugpñmebjrhutdl;qñam1975 erogra:vkñúgrbbexμrrkhm elak RKUlag enarsukfμbyk extþ)at;dmbg kab;di sþúg efivers CIkRbLay nigefivkarrkb;ebby:ag. enaexmifunaqñam1978 Kat;manGayu26qñaM RtUverobkarkñúgcMeNam56KU. mannariemm:aymñak;gayu21qñam esñikat;erobkar. RsIþenaHCaGñksuMeTARbFanshkrN_ ehiyrbfankg)anr)ab;kat;;gmbierogenh. Kat;minRsLaj;RsIþenaHeT EtmaneKecHEtmkbBa úhbba Úl Kat;k¾yl;RBmeTA. Kat;faRsþIenaHk¾minRsLaj;Kat;BitR)akdEdrtamKat;yl; KWRsIþenaHman mulehtubiy:ag. TI1 KWkuM[eKtamdan b sgs½ymkelirsþienahbnþetot erbahbþimunrbs;rsiþenahrtuvekecatfak,t;ggákar. TI2 ebledl)anerobkarehiyrsiþenahgac)anmkrs;enakñúgpumivij nig)ancybcumem:-«. TI3 zan³rkysarrsiþenahcagpicn kalbicmnan;mun CaGñkman eronsurtx<g;x<s; EdlpÞúyBIrUbKat; nigrkysarkat;tamggs;. cmebahkarrs;enarbs;kat;vijemilbi xagerkaetafacabþirbbn EttamBitminEmneT. Kat;fa karerobkarrbs;kat;kg;éf NamYynwgEbkKñaCaminxaneRBaHmanCMenO erog²xøünfa minemncabþirbbn BitR)akdeTAGnaKteLIy. duckarciba wmcitþrbs;kat;emn erkayéf rmedahqñam1979 enaexemsa Kat;sMerccitþcakecjBIRbBn EdlerobkarenArbbExμrRkhm enahetmþg. Kat;)aneFIVdMeNIrmkrkbgRsIKat;;enARsukkMeNItenAextþkMBg;s<W ehiy)ancybbgrsikat;ducr)afña. erkaymkbgrsi Kat;k¾erobcMpSMpÁúM[Kat;manKURskrfμI ehiyrs;enacamyykñasuxsanþrhutmkdl;sbvéf. GarmμN_ nigkarcgcam Kat;fakarerobkarBIelIkmun nigelikerkayenhkwxuskña. Kat;KitfakarerobkarenArbbExμrRkhm Kat;mankar tuccitþerciny:ag duccakarerobkarkμankarerciserisrbs;xøünbitr)akd RbBn EdlKat;erobkarCamYyCaRsIþemm:ay Kat;enA kmelah RbBn manzan³xuskñanwgkat; nigkμankarrslaj;bitr)akdtamgsgxag. karerobkarelikerkayenhkat;mankarebj citþercin zan³k¾rbhak;rbehlkña. m:üagetotrbbn Kat;CakUnkMRBadUcKat;Edr ehiykarrs;enacamyykñamanniss½ycabþirbbn elisbienhkarerobkarrbs;kat;caelikti2enh k¾gaclb;bm)at;garmμn_garkk;²bimun)anpgedr. Kat;Føab;niyayerOgenHEdr EtmineRcIndUcelIkenHeT. Kat;niyayerOgenHeLIgedIm,IeGaymnusSTUeTAyl;fa karerobkarcabþirbbn minemnechetcab;p úl ducekarkbiet. mnussmanebhdug nigrtuvkitbignakt ebibumduecñahetvagaccybnuvbbaðananacaercin GMeBIhigSa KμansuPmgÁl nigkarelglhkñaetmþg. 18

elak mas Kwm qn eharkulag 19

lag kn Gayu59qñaM sbvéf rs;enarsukekahkug extþekahkug CaRsIþemm:ay enapþhlk;durbnþicbnþüc nigmankunrsimñak; munrbbexμrrkhmefivers enarsukkmbg;rtac extþkmbt erogra:vkñúgrbbexμrrkhm elakrsi knrs;enatmnak;ceg Ir extþkmbt efivers CIkRbLay nigemilekμg. ExμrRkhmcab;bþIGñkRsIyk etasmøab;enaqñam1975 edayecatfakij xn³kat;kmbugmanépþebah2ex. Kat;CYbnUvGMeBI higsapøúveptcabnþbnþab;mkelirubkat;pþal;naedimexmkraqñam1979. enarbwkmyykñúgqñam1977 emkgmñak;)anr)ab;kat;famin)ac; etaefivkaretéf hñwg ehiyk¾manqøbmñak;mkr)ab;kat;fa taegcaemxum[kat;etacyb. ebletadl; taegr)ab;[kat;culetakñúg bnþb;myycakenøgtaegefivkar ryc[kat;edahelvgavkat;ecj edayxøackat;k¾rbmefivtam. taegsyrkat;fa³ {etibþigñkégefivkij EmneT? ehiy etibþigñkégføab; efivca es GIu Ga EmneT?} Kat;eqIøyfa³ {minemnetgt;et}. xn³enahempumié BFM)annaMnarI kgcl½tv½ycmtg;kunkat;cinmñak;mkdl;. Kat;B ekecatnagfalycgmebaek ehiykat;minedlsáal;narienahet. taegk¾r)ab;[kat; bitelvgavehiy[kat;etakenøgvij. eblkat;ecjmkerkabnþb;eknamnarienahculetacybtaeg. Kat;B narienaherskfa³ :kumefiv)ab GI : ehiyb ekr)ab;nagenahfaena[es om. B Etb:uNÑwgKat;k¾edIrecj BITIenaHy:agelOnmkkEnøgKat;vij Kat;k¾ mindwgfamaneroggivekiteligcmebahnarienahedr. enabu:nμanéf CitrMedaHBIrbbExμrRkhm ekdkkat;birkumnarikgemm:aymkshkrn_ekbvij. EtshkrN_EkbeKminTTYl Kat;[enATIenaHeT ek)anbba ÚnKat;eTAkan;kEnøgRcUtRsUvenAGURksar. Kat;eTAdl;TIenaH RbEhlem:ag6la c k¾enasmrak CamYyyaycMNas;mñak;. eblrblb;enahmanqøbgayurbehl15qñammñak; mkr)ab;kat;fa³ bg RbFanrbs;eK [Kat;eTACYb. Kat;edIreTAtameKkñúgéRBminq ayb:unμanbikenøgbykkat;sñak;enaet. ebletadl;rbfanqøbenahniyayfa ³ :hñwgcarbbn Kij? : ehiyekecatkat;faetibrt;bishkrn_epsgmk. Kat;R)ab;BYkeKfa ekcat;[kat;mktienhet. ekfakat;mat;rwgh antmat; nwgekpg. PøamenaHBYkeKcab;epþImebotebonelIragkayKat;RKb;Ebby:ag xøhcab;edah xøhcab;rbrsatexagavkat;. eblenah Kat;xMRbvayRbtb;CamYyeK ekkan;etvaytat;fak;kat;efmetot. Kat;faBYkekμg² CaGñkcab;édcab;eCIgKat;[KñaeKrMelaP mþgmñak;²cabnþbnþab;cmnyn3nak;. Kat;k¾ggwtmux nigelgdwgxøün ehiyk¾mindwgfamanb:unμannak;etot)anefivgivxøhmkelirub Kat;Edr. eblkat;dwgxøüneligrbehlcitpøwetaehiy Kat;xMeKcecjBITIenaHrkkEnøgedklak;xøÜnEk,rPøWERsrhUtdl;PWø k¾efiv dmeniretarcutrsuvcamyynwgekégeta ehiyminh anniyayerogenahr)ab;eket. cmebahgñkrbrbwtþmkelikat;tamgenahkat;minsáal;bykeket. Kat;minGacdwgfaBYkeKenaHmanKñaBitR)akdb: unμannak;edrerbahyb;ggwt. Kat;k¾mindwgfaBYkeKeTAéf erkayenahmanvasnay:agnaedr. Kat;RKan;Etyl;fa BYkeKCakgQøbmankaMePøIg CamnusSGayu RbEhl30qñaMmanmaDFM² CaGñkrMelaPKat;. 20

GñkRsI lag kn 21

erkaybiehtukarn_xageliekiteligrbehl2-3éf BIehtkarN_xagelIekIteLIgRbEhl2-3éf ek[bykkat;rtlb;mktmnak;ceg Irvij. ek[bkkat;rtlb;mktmnak;cegirvij. erogra:velikti2 )anekitelig cmebahgñkrsikncafμienaéf 6 mkra qñam1979. eblbykkat;mkdl;tmnak;ceg IrEk,rPñMRBuH enaevlayb;k¾namkñasmrakerkamedim eqi. manqøbmñak;)anmkehakat;camyynwgrsþi3nak;etot KWman yaytaecon Em:Rkhwm nigrsþimñak;etotetarbcummyyepøt. BYkKat;edIr)anbnþicGñkRsI)anTak;nwgExSdYleTAnwgdI. QøbenAEk,renaH)anbenÞasKat;fa edirminechemil ehiyekcab;epþim Tat;Fak;mkelIKat;rYcGUsKat;ykeTArMelaPkñúgé BEtmþg. ekcab;ehkgav RbRsatexaKat; GñkxøHcab;sgát;éd xøhcan;ecig. eblekrmelapkat; minb BYkeKniyayGIVeT. Kat;k¾minh anmat; b RbtayRbtb;nwgeKdUcenAPUmiGURksarenaHeLIy erbahkat; xøacekvayefiv)abkan;etxøamgefmetot. Kat;dwgRtwmeKrMelaPKat;cMnYn3nak; Kat;k¾ElgdwgxøÜneTA ehiymindwgfamangivxøh ekiteligcmebahkat;etenaeblbnþab;mketot. 22

eblkat;dwgxøünenaem:agrbehl3etobpøwkat;mankarqwcukcab;ebjxøün. Rbdab;ePTKat;manQam nigrbysedlgacbnþalmkbi karykrbs;rwggivmü:agetavaybenßmetot. Kat;xMeKcmkrkkEnøgsMrakvij. BYkQøbTaMgenaHRbEhlKitfa Kat;)ansøab;ehIy. b:unμanem:agerkaymkebl)at;rubkat;bitienah BYkeK)armÖxøacEbkkarN_. manqøbpumimñak;)antamrkkat;y:agtk;rkhlena yb;enah. Kat;)anyaymñak;EdlsÁal;KñaehAKat;[cUlsMrakCamYy nigcyylak;rubkat;kñúgrmurkenþl. cmnynqøbtamggs; b:unμanbitr)akdkat;min)andwget. Kat;sÁal;QøbPUmimñak;eQμaHpa Edl)antamrkKat;enAyb;enaH ehiyekk¾enars;dl; sbvéf enh.kñúgcmenamgñkrmelapkat;tamg3nak;enah Kat;sÁal;mñak;Edr ekeqμahxumcarbfanqøb. BYkGñkrMelaPKat;TaMgenaH KWmanGayuRbEhl28-29qñaM nigmanrbbn kunrycehiy. cmebahcneliμstamgenahmanvasnaetaéf erkayy:agnak¾kat;min dwgedr. cmebahrsþi3nak;edlediretarbcumtamerkaykat; Kat;mindwgfamanerOgGIVekIteLIgcMeBaHBYkeKeT. erkayéf rmedahexmkraqñam1979 Kat;manépÞeBaH ehiykunenahcakunrbusgayu)an7éf k¾søab;eta. Kat;mankarxμaseK kñúgpumicaxøamg nigrtuvekerisegigminsuvekrab;rk nigrbqmnwgkarninþaepsg². Kat;)anBüayamelatTwksmøab;xøÜnEtminsøab;. eblxøhkat;edirculé BeRCAkñúgbMNg[stVsuI. Et«BukmþayKat;)anCYyelIkTwkcitþKat;[bnþrs;enAteTAeTot. erkaymk Kat;)anmkrs;enAq aybirsukkmenit. RsþI3nak;edIreTARbCuMCamYyKat;GacdwgerOgenaH. Kat;minEdlnwkcg;niyayerOgenaHR)ab;GñkNaeT Kat;cg;lak;erOg enhmyycivitrbs;kat;. Etmanéf myyenaheblkat;kmbugemilexspabynþcamyyggákar FI PI GU exijekcab;tajsk;efiv)ab elimnussmñak;kat;k¾kþúkkþülxaømg ehiyk¾føayerogenahr)ab;gñkcmnyuypøúvcitþrsiþv½ycmnas;mñak;rbs;ggákarenh. GñkpøÚvcitþrUbenaH CaGñkCYuy[Kat;niyayecjmkbnþicmþg². GñkpøÚvcitþrUbenaH )aneliktwkcitþkat;[niyayetakan;mnussnaedlkyrtukcitþ edim,i)anfures,iygarmμn_. sbvéf enhkat;k¾)anfurrsalercinedr. Kat;cg;R)ab;fa minrtuvlak;karbitduckat;knøgmket EtpÞúyeTAvijkan;EtmanbBaðaxagpøÚvcitþxøaMgeLIg nigkμangñknagaccyygiveyig)aneliy. 23 GarmμN_ nigkarcgcam

NaM mu:n erogra:vkñúgrbbexμrrkhm Gayu50qñaM CaRsI þemm:aymankun6nak; sbvéf efi VERsrs;enARsukkMBg;esom extþkmbg;cam nigmanbgb Ún6nak; munrbbexμrrkhmrs;enacamyymþayena extþkmbg;cam enaqñam1973eday«bukkat;mkbgáb;xø ÜnenAPñ MeBjkñ úgclna rbs;exμrrkhm Kat;k¾)anmkrs;enAPñ MeBjCamYy«BukmþayKat;Edr elakrsi NaM mu:n eblexμrrkhmkan;gmnac Kat; nigrkumrkysarmkrs;enatirkugpñmebjrhutqñam1979. enacugqñam1975 Kat;CaGñkedIrEckfñaMeBTü[GñkeTasenAKukTYlEsøg. «BukKat;CaGñkkan; P½sþúPa nigbgrbus2nak;cagñkyamkuktylesøg ehiymñak;etotyamenarblanynþehahebaf cintug. enaqñam1977«bukkat; RtUveKcab;dak;KukenATYlEsøg. RbEhl10éf erkaymk ekcab;mþaykat;ykmkdak;kuktylesøgetot. enatienahkat;)an CYb«BukKat;EtmþgKt; ehiy«bukkat;r)ab;kat;fa kum[efivcasáal;kñarby½tñeksmøab;tamggs;. cab;tamgbieblenahmkkat;elg )anexij«bukkat;rhut. erkaybieksmøab;«bukmþaykat;enaqñam1977 bgrbuskat;2nak;edlyamkukenatylesøgk¾rtuvek smøab;edr. minrtwmetbu:enñahbgrbuskat;mñak;epsgetotedlyamenarblanynþehahebaf cintug k¾rtuvekykmksmøab;ena TYlEsøgeTot. 24

elakrsi NaM mu:n 25

enaqñam1978 ekqb;[kat;edireckfñamdl;gñketas. ek[kat;dambenø bnþab;mkekk¾cab;kat;dak;kukenatienah ehiykat; RtUvGñkyamKukmñak;cab;Kat;rMelaP. enaem:agrbehl6la cenabnþb;tuc²can;erkam CnelIμsmñak;)ancUlmkkñúgbnÞb;Kat;eK R)ab;[Kat;edkp aekykédsgát;sμa nigedahgavkat; rycekcab;rsatexakat; TaMgeCIgmçagKat;enACab;exμñaH ehiyekxþb;mat; nigr)ab;min[kat;ersk. erkaykarmrelapehiyekr)ab;kat;[esøokbak;vij EtsMelokbMBak;Kat;RtUvRbLak;edayQamCaeRcIn éf min)anpøas;bþúret. RbEhl15éf erkaymk ekbba ÚnKat;eTAKukéRBs etibkat;manexagavfμibþúr. cmebahcneliμsenah Kat;minsÁal;eQμaHeKeT RKan;EtFøab;eXIjeKeFIVkarenAKukTYlEsøg ekmangayurbehl17-18qñam. tamkat;dwgcnenhminrtwmetcagñkyamet EtCamnusSCMnitnwgDuceTotpg. cab;tamgbieblenahmkkat;minedlexijcneliμs enahet. eblrtuveligefivskçikmμenasalakiþexμrrkhmgmlúgqñam2008knøgeta Kat;)anCYbCnelIμsenaHsaCafμI. Kat;)anR)ab; etaemfavirbs;kat;. eblcybcamyycneliμspþal; CnelIμsenaHeqøIyfamincMNaMKat;eT. ehiysbvéf enhkat;k¾mindwgfa ekrs;enatinaehiyekefivgviedr. 26

GarmμN_ nigkarcgcam Kat;faminKYrmanerOgEbbenHekIteLIgcMeBaHKat;eT Kat;EtgmanGarmμN_P½yxøaccMeBaHerOgEbbenH ekitmandl;kun² Kat;sBVéf. Kat;KitfaRbsinebIminmanerOgEbbenHekItmancMeBaHKat; Kat;BitCamanGarmμN_Rss;føaCagenH. Kat;enAEtnwk exijerogenahcab;rhut. eblkat;cybmuxcneliμsenahcaelikdmbugeligvijenasalakþiexμrrkhmedayécdnü Kat;jr½édjr½ ecig ehiyxwgnwgrubekenah. Kat;mundMbUgminh anniyayerogenhr)ab;eket. EteRkaymkeBlniyayerOgenHk¾)anFUrRsalxøH² eday)anekcyy dwgb QWq al nigrab;rkminduckarkitrbs;kat;bimunet. mü:agetotkat;cas;ehiymincg;lak;)amgerogenhetotet. eblkat; niyayerogenhkat;manesiclaylmpg manekμgxøhrbehlminecokat;. edim,icgcamerogtamgenhmanetcgrkgcaéksarehiy CYuuyBnül;R)ab;mnusSCMnan;eRkay²eTot. 27

li vic úta sbvéf rs;enatirkugpñmebj CanayikaGgÁkarCMnYypøÚvc,ab;dl;kumar nigrsiþnigcasarsþacarü enasaklvitüal½ybbaøasarsþrkugpñmebj manbgb Ún10nak; «BukCaGtItrdæmRnþIRksYgyutþiFm enamunrbbexμrrkhmkat; CasisSeronenAsalaedkadRkugPñMeBj erogra:vkñúgrbbexμrrkhm elakrsi vic úta nigrkysarrtuvcemøosetaextþkmbg;s<w. enacugqñam1975 RtUveKCemøosbnþeTAkan;PñMRsuk kñúgextþ)at;dmbg. qñam1977 rubkat; bgrsikat; nigbgéførbuskat;mñak;etotrtuvbykexμrrkhm ecatfa CaRkumbBaØavnþRtUvykeTAsmøab;. smnagkat; nigbgrsikat;rtuvek[rtlb;mkvij EtbgéføRbusKat;)an)at;xøÜnBIeBl enahmk. erkaymkkat;rtuvekbmebkbirkysar etaefivkarkñúgrkumkgcl½tnariedlkat;manv½yekμgcagekbmput mangayurtwm12qñam b:uenñahrtuvefivkargarf n;² dksþúg CIkRbLaydUcnarIkgcl½tdéTeTotEdr. enaeblyb;kat;rtuvekcat;[yamenakenøgrkumkgnariedrkat;sñak;ena. ral;evnyam Kat;EtgEtCYbnUvehtukarN_EdleK yknarietasmøab;. Kat;famannarIRbEhlCit20nak; EdlRtUveKykeTAsmøab;enAeBlyb;mþgmñak;² edayecatfaxμamg. Kat;)anerobrab;BIkrNImYyEdl)anekIteLIgcMeBaHnarImñak;eQμaHfa GayuRbEhlCag20qñaM CaGtItnisSitenAextþ)at;dMbg. bþinarieqμahfaenah ekecatfak,t;ggákar ehiyrtuv)aneksmøab;;rycehiy. erogrbs;narieqμahfaenah ekiteligenarduvvssa enapumie):aysmerag RsukfμeKal kñúgextþ)at;dmbg. enayb;enahevnkat;yam ek)ancab;narieqμahfamkelipþheqimyy rbs;kmμapi)alkenøgbykekefivkar ehiykat;enayamxagerkampþh. enaelipþhenahmanrbfanqøbmñak;eqμahmitþyu mitþran; nigkunqøbekmñak; b BIreTot. Kat;B smelgrbtusþrayrbs;narifacamyynwgqøbtamgenahenaelipþh. EtKat;minB c,as;fa y:agem:cxøhet Kat;RKan;EtB nuvsmelgnarienaherskymcaercinelikercinsa s at;myyrsbk;ehiyb ymetotmanspabebbenh ry³eblrbehl1-2em:agkat;k¾mindwgfa ekefivgivxøhcmebahnarienahedr. erkaymkek)ancgnarieqμahfaenah ehiybenþir cuhmkdak;elirwum:krycdwknagecjeta. eblenahrubkat;k¾rtuvek[etacamyynwgbykekedr edim,i[exijpþal;nuvkarefivtnðkmμ TaMgenaH nigcakarrbmandl;kat;pgedrebitamkat;yl;. myyry³erkaymkkat;b BYkeKniyayKñafa³ :>>>sb,aysuinas;>>>mingn;etmyyenh>>>suigs;ehiy>>> :. BaküTaMgenHeKsMedA etaelinaritamglayedlrtuv)anekyketasmøab;rycehiy. Kat;k¾minsUvCacab;GarmμN_nwgBaküTaMgenaHb:unμaneT ehiyk¾min yl;n½yfarmelapb ya:gnaedr erbahkat;enaekμgebk. EtKat;RKan;Etyl;fa ekniyaysmedaetaelinariedleksmøab;tamg enahetbu:enñah. cmebahvasnacnelμiseqμahmitþyu nigmitþran; erkaymkkat;b fartuvekyketasmøab;edr. EtKat;mindwgfa karsmøab;edaymulehtugivbitr)akdet erbahbykexμrrkhmetgetsmøab;kñaégya:gducenh nigcabnþbnþab;. 28

elakrsi li vic úta GarmμN_ nigkarcgcam eblenahkat;minsuvcakitgivevgq aybu:naμnet erbahkat;enaekμg KitEtBIxMeFIVkargar[skmμedIm,I)anrs; nighubcuk. EteRkay²mkeBlKat;ecHBicarNaKat;yl;fa BYkExμrRkhmenH ek)antajykplrbeyacn_binariepteliepñksmössragkay enh[gs;sin munnwgeksmøab;byknagecal. erogtak;tgnwghigsaxagpøúveptkñúgrbbexμrrkhmenhkat;minsuv)anniyayet Kat;eRcIn)anniyayeTAkan;mitþP½kþCaCnbreTsmYycMnYnb:ueNÑaH EtKat;]sSah_niyayerOgTak;TgnwgkareFIVVTNÐkmμTUeTA nigkarkab;smøab;erbahkat;)anexijvapþal;epñk ehiyvaefiv[b:hbal;gamμn_kat;xøamg. eblkat;niyayerogtamgenahecjmþg² Kat;EtgTb;TwkEPñkmin)an EtsBVéf RKan;ebIehIy echtb;garmμn_)anedaykar]ssah_niyayerogtamgenahecjmk. edim,ikar cgcamrtuvetcgrkg nig]ssah_rmlwkdl;mnusscmnan;erkay. 29

ma TIkas Gayu71qñaM sbvéf rs;enarsukkmbg;)ay extþukmbt enacamyyeca CnCatiExμr-GIusøam mankun9nak; enars;2nak; RsI1 Rbus1 erogra:vkñúgrbbexμrrkhm elakyay TIkas )anrs;enataeknekahsøa extþkmbt ek[kab;é B efivcmkar nigefivers. bþikat;rtuvexμrrkhmyketasmøab; rubkat;pþal;rtuvqøbvayefiv)abkunrbuskat;mñak; EdlenArs;mkdl;sBVéf RtUveKykeTAkb;TaMgrs; cmebahkun²kat;détetotrtuvsøab;cabnþbnþab; nigkμüyrsikat;mñak;rtuvemkg ehaetarmelap. Kat;)anniyayfakμÜyRsIKat;mñak;enaHeQμaHsas CaExμr-GuIsøamGayuRbEhlCag20qñaM CaRsIþemm:ay RtUvemkg rbs;nagrmelapenaqñam1978. kμüyrsikat;)anr)ab;kat;faemkgrbs;nagechetmktak;tgnag. erkaymkmanéf myyenaem:ag RbEhl5l ac bnþab;bismrakbikargar emkgrubenah)anr)ab;[kμüyrsikat;rtuvetetacybrubekenakenøgmyyeqμahé BTwgenA cmgayrbehlcagmyykilúem:rtbishkrn_edlkμüyrsikat;rs;ena. edayxøacerbahekcaemkg nagk¾etacyb ehiynagk¾rtuv emkgrmelapeblenahég. Kat;famin)aneXIjpÞal;EPñkeT EtKat;yl;fakμÜyKat;minEmnsux²ykerOgGaRsUvenaHmkR)ab; Kat;eT ehiyebierogenahcakaryl;rbmsuxsb,ayrbehlkμüykat;minymxswkxsülr)ab;kat;edr. Kat;yl;fakμÜyKat;mankarlM)ak CaxøaMgeRBaHkμÜyRsIKat;R)ab;Kat;fa³ :ebimankenøgnart;)an nwgrt;eta[q ayehiy. RBmCamYyeKk¾søab;minRBmk¾søab; :. Kat;min)ansYredjedallMGiteTKat;RtwmEtR)ab;faRtUvecHeFIVy:agNa[)ansux erbahebiekdwgeknwgyketasmøab;ehiy. Kat; nigkμüykat;minh anmat; b raykarn_r)ab;gñknaepsgetotet. kμüyrsikat;)anrs;rycxøünmkrhuterkayqñam1979 etibsøab; edaycmgw. cmebahemkgcagñkrmelapkμüyrsikat;enahvij ekmaneqμahmu:kmanrbbn nigkunehiy. erkayqñam1979 CnelIμsrUbenH k¾rtuvek)aj;søab;edr. GarmμN_ nigkarcgcam Kat;mankarQWcab;CaxøaMgedayeKeFIV)abmkelIxøÜnehIy xøünminmansit itv:a b hasiþgmbierogenh)an manetkars URTaM etatamkmμenahetb:uenñah. Kat;mancm l;fa BYkExμrRkhmhamR)amkarxussIlFm ehiycagñkbegáitc,ab; EtxøÜnÉgCaGñkeFIV xusnwgc,ab;enahrbmtamgminmangñknaefivgivek)anetotpg. Kat;yl;fa ebieblenahmanc,ab;rtwmrtuvkat;nwgbþwg[ekcab;cn elμisenahdak;kuketmþg. Kat;minEdlniyayerOgenHR)ab;GñkNaeTeRkABIemFavIrbs;Kat;. ehtuedlnam[kat;niyayerogenah ecjmkena»kasedlbykkat;cybcumkñamyycamyygñkdak;bakübnþwgetasalakiþexμrrkhm ehiyek)anrbkasfa ebibgb ÚnNa manbbaðagivsumniyayecjmk. Kat;mankarQWcab;eRcInya:gkñúgrbbExμrRkhm duckarerobrab;xageli. duecñhetibkat;niyay erogenahecjmkedayganitkμüyxøamgebkedim,i[tulakarexμrrkhmenhcyyrkyutþifm b dwgb karbitbierogenhpgedr. erkabienh Kat;k¾cg;[eKÉgdwgfaenArbbExμrRkhmenaHvaeXareXAxøaMgNas;. 30

31 elakyay ma TIkas

swum esdæa Gayu49qñaM sbvéf rs;ena RsuksVayerog extþsvayerog mankun3nak; RsI2 Rbus1 efivers nig CYylk;dUrRbBn munrbbexμrrkhm CasisSeronenARsuksVayerog extþsvayerog erogra:vkñúgrbbexμrrkhm elak esdæa rs;enarsuk nigextþdedl ek[cikerbk ErkdI efivers nigefivcielx1bilamkmnuss lay CamYydIdMbUkrYcErkdak;ERs. enaqñam1976 manebtürsi²4-5nak; eqμahesot eqμahr:n nigeqμahehon CaedImEtgEtehA[Kat;eFIVsés[BYkeK. ebtürsi²tamgenahmangayucag20qñam Kat;manGayuRbEhl14qñaMb:ueNÑaH. BYkeBTü TaMgenaHsñak;enApÞHmYyenACitkEnøgKat;rs;enARbEhl100Em:RtBIKña. Kat;RtUveBTüTaMgenaHehA[eFIVséssMrab;BYkeKral;²yb;. myyyb;²kat;rtuvefivsrés[ebtürsibi2-3nak; ehiykñúgmñak;²manry³eblrbehl1em:ag. cmebahebtüxøhefivrhutdl;ek R)ab;fa)anehIyk¾man. eblefivséscatuetaekedahgavtuketgavkñúg GavRTnab; et. Kat;RtUveK[Rc)ac;éd ecig nigxøün R)aNeK b R)ab;[cab; nigrc)ac;rtg;enhrtg;enahtametcitþek. syrfa etiebtütamgenahmanbmngxagpøúveptedret? tamkat; yl;ebtütamgenahxøhgacmanbmngelisbikarefivsésenahetot ehiyhak;biduccaebikédegaykat;efivgvim:üag. EtedayKat;enA ekμgehiyxøacminh anefivgivelisbienaheliyetaheblxøhkat;yl;bibmngmyycmnynrbs;ekk¾kat;efivcaminyl;edr. cmnucxøhkat; yl;facaerogminsmrmüesahducca [Kat;edaHGav[ TukEtGavRTnabCaedIm ehiyeblxøhebtüenahhak;mangarmμn_buh kerba alebøk²etotpg. manebtümñak;eqñahesot eblxøhsumefivsés[rubkat;vijmþgetduccacnøcenøjetbu:enañh ehiyebtürubenahlukédculkñúg Gav b exakat;rycrc)ac;ek,r²rbdab;eptkat;etmþg. CamYYyeBTümñak;enHeBlxøHKat;RtUveKXat;[enACamYyBI20-30naTIeTot edkkmdrek ekedkekiyepøaelgmunnwg)ancakecjmkvij. karefiivsésenah Kat;k¾)anrbs;xøH²hUbEdrdUcCa dmlúg b nmcmniepsg². myyqñamerkaymkkat;rtuvekbba Ún[eTAErkdIvij. cmebahnariebtütamgenahkat;k¾mindwgya:gnaedr EtmannarI ebtümñak;eqμahesot)anmkrkkat;enaqñam1980 enaxumb ssicyr ehiy)ansumkat;erobkar. Kat;enAekμgGayuRbEhl16-17qñaM Kat;minmanbMNgerobkarGIVeT. GarmμN_ nigkarcgcam Kat;mankartUccitþ erbahbnþab;biefivkarht;enoyehiyhubcukmineq tpg RtUveKehAmkeFIVséseGayeKBI2-3nak; etotkñúgmyyyb;²min)ansmrak ehiyminedlh anrbekkmþgnaet. cmebahgarmμn_xagpøúveptenahkμanet efivgiv²tamgkarxøac TaMgGs;. \LÚvmanGarmμN_FUrRsalehIy BImunmkKat;minEdlniyayerOgenHR)ab;GñkNaeT. karniyayeblenhkwcg; R)ab;BIkarBitmYysMrab;mnusSCMnan;eRkay)andwg EdleyIgCamnusSRbusk¾mankarlM)akxagpøÚvcitþ nigpøúvkayedr. 32

elak swum esdæa 33

ent saevon Gayu55qñaM manmuxrbrefviers bc úb,nñrs;ena RsuksVayeTob extþsvayerogmankun3nak; erogra:vkñúgrbbexμrrkhm elakrsi saevon rs;enarsuksvayrcum extþsvayerog CanarIkgcl½t efivers ErkdI CIkRbLay. enacugqñam1978 rduvrcutryckat;rtuvekcemøosetaextþebaf sat;. Kat;KWCaCnrgeRKaHmñak;Edl enars;kñúgcmenamnari30nak;edlbykexμrrkhmyketasmøab; nigrmelapmunsmøab;. erogenah)anekiteligenashkrn_ ERBkCIkkñúgextþeBaF sat;. enaem:agrbehl6l ac eblbykkat;smrakbierkdi BYkQøbExμrRkhm)aneRCIserIsnarImaDmaM² cmnyn30nak; ekr)ab;fartuvetaerkgmbil. BYkQøbExμrRkhmmanKñaRbEhl10nak;)annaMBYkKat;eTAkan;é BmYy. edircitdl; érbenahbykqøb)an[bykkat;ggáúycuh ehiycab;cgbykkat;etmþg. eblcgehiyekbenþirbykkat;culetakñúgé B. enatampøúv mangñkxøhyl;faekyketasmøab;k¾rkajminetatameketetrtuvekvay. etadl;kenøgsmøab;kñúgérb ekcab;epþimrmelap nigvaysmøab;naritamgenahnwgbuefa rycekgakrcacugerkay. naris at²tamggs; RtUvBYkeKrMelaPeRscEtcitþ. narixøhrtuvekrmelaprhut3-4nak;etib)aneksmøab;. Kat;)aneXIjehtukarN_TaMgGs;enaHc,as; erbahcaéf ebjburmi. ekcab;epþimsmøab; nigrmelapnaritamgenahtamgbiexrheblrblb; rhutdl;exrtg;citbak;knþalyb;etibdl; rubkat;. Kat;KWCamnusScugeRkayeKbg s;edl)anqrcamevnrbs;xøünrhuts<wkebjxøünedaymindwgfanwgrtuvefivy:agducemþc. 34

elarsi ent saevon 35

Kat;RtUveKrMelaPcMnYn2nak;TaMgédCab;cMNg. erkaymkkat;mindwgfaekefivgivmkelikat;etotet. eblkat;dwgxøünvijevlacit PøWKat;KμanexaGavenACab;nwgxøÜneTmanQameBjTaMgxøÜn edaycneliμskab;kat;cmnyn3kenøgrtg;k,alnwgbuefa. Kat;xMRbevRbva rksemøokbmbak;ek,rsaksbtamgenahedim,irkbxøünkat;. Kat;)aneXIjsaksBenACuMvijxøÜnKat; ehiyxmsmøwgrkemilmyy Rsbk;ERkgmanGñkenAmanCIvitedIm,I)anCaKña EtminmaneXIjeLIy. Kat;xMedIrmkrkPUmivijedayminR)akdGMBITisedAb:unμaneT Kat;edIreTAtamsñÚrman;rgav. eblkat;edirmkdl;pþhmþaykat; EtmþayKat;min[Kat;sñak;enAeTeRBaHyl;fa minyurminqab; BYkXatkrnwgdwgrYcmkykKat;eTAsmøab;eTotnwgGacykmYyRKYsar b GñkBak;B½n Etmþg. mþaykat;r)ab;[kat;rt;kat;k¾ech EtbnþdMeNIredayKμanTisedA. ebletadl;pumi1manekcyybüa)alrbyskat;. RbEhl15éf erkaymkkgt½bevotnamcul mkdl;. cmebahcneliμstamgenahkat;minsáal;eket erbahkat;kwcarbcacnfμi. BYkCnelIμsmanv½yekμg² GayuRbEhl18-19qñaM PaKeRcInKWQøbenATIenaH. mkdl;sbvéf enhkat;k¾mindwgfabykektamgenahrs;enatina ehiymanvasnay:agnaenahet. 36

GarmμN_ nigkarcgcam TaruNÐkmμmkelIrUbKat;F n;f redlbi)akrtamnas;. Etcat;TukfaCasMNagd¾FMmYyEdl)anenArs;mkdl;sBVéf enh. \LÚvKat;GacTb;citþ)aneRcIn kalbiedimeliyral;ebléf ebjburmikat;duccamangarmμn_enaminsuxesahetgetnwkexijerog TaMgenaH. maneblxøhkat;ediretatampþhekenakñúgpumi b k¾edirenakñúgpþhrbs;kat;. edaymanggákar FI PI GU CaGñkCYyxag pøúvcitþkat; Kat;k¾mankarFUres,IyeRcIn. Kat;Faøb;niyayerOgTaMgenaHR)ab;eKEdr karedl)anniyayecjmkenhkat;k¾kan;et FUrcitþeTotEdr. edim,icakarcgcamkat;ebjcitþ nigniyayerogtamgenahebimangñknaekcg;dwgbitr)akd. karniyayrbs;kat; mkenhkwedim,i[ekμg²cmnan;erkay)andwgbierogtamgenah. 37

sat PaB Gayu54qñaM ebahm:ay mankun5nak; Rbus4 RsI1 efivers sbvéf rs;ena Rsuk)aFay extþkmbg;cam Kat;cUlkñúgclna ts UuRbqaMgln; Nul nigbikarédmçagenaqñam1975 erogra:vkñúgrbbexμrrkhm elak PaB enarsuk)afay extþkmbg;cam efivers RKb;RKgGñkBikar nigefivkarepñkbanic kmμtmbn;. Kat;)an RbTHnUverOghigSapøÚvePTdUcteTA. erogti1enah ekiteligenaqñam1977 rduvr)amgek)anrbmulrbcacn mkbitampumirbman300rkysar mkdak;enavtþmyyehafavtþtamaskñúgrsukecigérb. enaem:agrbehl7yb;expøw Kat;nigekμg mñak;edirrkeka. mkdl;ek,ré BmYyminq aybivtþenah Kat;)anB smelgrsþierskym nigb Baküfa³ :sumkumefiv)ab >>>:. enacmgay RbEhl20Em:Rt Kat;eXIjmnusSRbus4nak; nigrsþietmñak;tamrbelahkum<b ssi. RsþIenaHGayuRbEhlCag20qñaM. GacCaRsþI EdleKykBIvtþenaHmkeRBaHKμanPUmienACitenaHeT. Kat;minsÁal;mnusSRbusTaMg4nak;enaHeT RKan;EtdwgfaBYkeKCaeyaFa erbahmankamepøig. Kat;minh anenatamdanerogehtuenahtetaetoteliy. eblrbwkeligkat;efivdmeniretatienahmþgetot Kat;RbTHeXIjeLvGavdac;enATIenaHcMnYn2 manqamrblak;enacab;nwgesμa mansñamesμatyktirbehl2em:rtbynrcug nigminexijmansaksbenatienahet. Kat;yl;faCakarMrelaPpøÚvePTEtmþg. TaMgnarIrgeRKaH nigcnelμiskat;mindwgfabykekmanvasnay:agnaet. erogti2 ekiteligenaek,rpøúvcatielx6cmgayrbehl3kilúem:rtbisán;mkpñmebj. enaqñam1977 mitþcitsñít Kat;mñak;eQμaHyuT RtUveKcab;ykeTAsmøab;. 4éf erkaymkrbbn rbs;yut RtUveKcab;Edr. nageqμahesggayurbehlcag20qñam mankuntucmñak; GayuRbEhl4qñaM ehiynagk¾kmbugmanépþebahetotpg. enaresolenaheblkat;efivdmeniredayrfynþrtlb;bidwkrsuvenarsuk)afayvij manrfynþmyyerkogetot)anqb;enaek,r pøúvenahedr. manmnuss2nak;kan;kamepøig)aneharfynþkat;[qb;sumcyybumkg;rfynþrbs;ek. eblrfynþkat;qb;kat; RkeLkeTAmçagpøÚvcMgayRbEhl30Em:RtBIrfynþKat; Kat;eXIjmnusSRbus4nak;eTot kmbugbeniþrrsiþrsatxøüntetmñak; RBmTaMgmankUnekμgtUcmYyedIrtameRkaypg. Kat;sÁal;c,as;nagCaRbBn rbs;yut. PøamenaHKat;eXIjeKTajkaMbitcugRsYc yarcak;etaelirsþienah Kat;k¾gakmuxecj. eblkat;gakmkmþgetotexijekcab;rkevgekμgtucenahculrenþa. Kat;min B semøggivet ehiykat;k¾minsyredjedalerogenahedr. Kat;RKan;Etyl;faTIenaHCakEnøgeKsmøab;mnusS nigecofanag BitCaRtUvBYkeKTaMgenaHeTIbrMelaPrYc ehiynammksmøab;xn³edlkat;mkdl;edr. cmebahcnelμistamgenahvijkat;mindwgfa ekmanvasnay:agnaet. 38

elak sat PaB GarmμN_ nigkarcgcam Kat;tUccitþedayxMts UrhUtFøak;xøÜnBikar k¾bu:enþbykexμrrkhmtamgenahenaettamsmøab;bykkat;etot ek ecatfabykkat;k,t;. Kat;rs;enATaMgP½yxøac\tQb;Qr BYkExμrRkhmsmøab;minerIsmuxeT. Kat;mankarrn t;nas;edl)anexijkarsmøab;rbbn mitþkat;mñak;enhcmebahmux. Kat;Føab;niyayerOgenaHR)ab;eKeRcInKñaEdrrYmTaMgGñkPUmiEdlKat;rs;enAsBVéf. BYkeKeCOfaenArbbExμrRkhmenaH minemnrkan;etsmøab;et BitCamankarrMelaPCaBiesselIRsIþEdls at². edim,icakarcgcamti1 KWcgRkgCaesovePAdUcEdl eyigkmbugefivenh. TI2 RtUv]sSah_dMNal b niyayr)ab;ekμg² nigrtuveckrmelknuverogtamgenahbnþ. 39

Esb PaB Gayu52qñaM sbvéf rs;ena RsukRTaMg extþtaekv efivers mansvamicarkubergon mankun3nak;. erogra:vkñúgrbbexμrrkhm elakrsi PaB enaxumrkarerka RsukdUnEkv extþtaekv CanarIkgcl½teFIVCanarsarRbFannarIXuM nigrbfankgnari. Kat;)andwgerOghigSapøÚvePTcMnYn2. erogti1enahekiteligenaqñam1976 rvagnarimñak;eqμahxum GayuRbEhl22qñaM enaliv CaRbFannarIXuM nigbursmñak;eqμahmax CaRbFanXuM manrbbn nigkun cmnyn5nak;. Kat;]sSah_eXIjeQμaHmaXmkehAnarIxumenAevlayb;ecjeTAeRkACajwkjab; EtKat;k¾mindwgfamanerOgGVIekIt eliget. éf myyenahkat;niyayetakan;eqμahmaxfa³ :Gu MÉgem:ck¾GasarmkehAbg TaMgyb;GBa wg? bursenaheqøiyfa³ :kumech mat;rby½tñgjgarkrkvat;ecal :. erkaymkkat;)andwgfanarixummanépþebah]ssah_k Ütceg ar ehiynarixumenahk¾r)ab;kat;fa xøünkmbugmanépþebah nighamkat;min[niyayr)ab;eket. narixumbüayamelbfñamsmøab;xøüncaercindg nigniyayfa³ :Kg;éf NamYyeKnwgsmøab;bgeT :. manéf myynarixum)anelbfñamsmøab;xøünemn. Kat;)anehAeKÉg[CYyyknarIxumeTAeBTü)anBak; knþalpøúvnarixumk¾dac;xül;søab;. myygatitüerkaymkek)ancab;eqμahmaxenahyketasmøab;edr edayecatfaxussilfm CamYynarIxum. erogti2 erkaybinarixumsøab;etakat;)anmkefivcanarsarrbs;emkgnarimñak;epsgetotenavtþtum kñúgxumdunekv. mannarimñak; eqμahesob mangayurbehl20qñam mansrms;s atcagekkñúgkgnari. nariesob RtUvRbFaneyaFamñak;eQñaHNat esiñsummk RbFankgKat;edIm,Ierobkar EtRtUvRbFankgKat;bdiesFfanarIesob manekesñirycehiy. éf myyenaem:agrbehl12grfart manmnussrbus3nak;mkrkrbfankgkat;ehiysyrrknariesob. burs3nak;enah)annamnariesobecjetatamgyb;mkcmgay RbEhl500Em:RtBIvtþtuM. burstamg3nak;enahkμankamepøigetmanetdmbg. yb;enahevnkat;yammantamgkamepøigmyyedimpg Kat;k¾ehAmitþKat;mñak;eQμaHyu:gedIm,Itamdan. ebletadl;ek,rkenøgekitehtu Kat;)anrMkilxøÜncUlCitbnþicmþg²rhUt cmgayrbehl5em:rtbu:enñah. BYkeKemIlmineXIjKat;eT erbahkat;ena)amgnwgkunetñatepøah2edim nigmankunsegátuc² enaek,renahpg. Kat;)aneXIjeKcab;EhkGavnarIesobrYcepþkeTAelIdI nag)ansumggvrbykekfa³ :efivgivk¾efivetasumkumsmøab; ehiy k¾minraykarn_gmbierogenhedr :. Kat;)anB smelgnariesobym ehiybykekk¾)anykgivmkj:ukmat;nariesob. BYkeK)an rmelapnariesobtamg3nak; bnþab;mkek)anvaynagnwgdmbg. edayxøacmintan;søab;bykek )anetaykfagetañtmkgakr benßmetot. ry³eblrbehlcag1em:agkat; nigmitþkat;k¾rtlb;mkkenøgvij. éf Es keligkat;ediretatienah Kat;)an exijfagetñatmanrblak;qam EtmineXIjsaksBnarIesobeT. 40

GñkRsI Esb PaB cmebahburs3nak;edlrmelapnariesobenahkat;minsáal;eket. ehiyerkaymkk¾mindwgfaektamg3nak;enahy:agnaedr. BIrbIéf erkaymkeyafamñak;eqμahnat)anmksyrrknariesob. Kat;eXIjemkgKat;eqIøyrtak;rtubmindwgfaem:cxøHeT. erkaymk ekk¾)ancab;rbfankgkat;enaheta)at;. GarmμN_ nigkarcgcam eblexijehtukarn_ekefivmkelinariesob Kat;manGarmμN_faxøaceKeFIV)aby:agdUecñaHEdr. ekminkyrefiv)abnariduc stvfatuesah BYkeKminsmCamnusSeT. BYkeKKYrEtKitfaeKmanmþay b manbgb ÚnRsIEdr. etahcarmelapehiy KYrTukCivit [KñapgEdlKñasuMGgVrenaH. ebinagenars;emøhsbvéf nagmanvasnal ehiy. Kat;Faøb;niyayCamYyGñkEdlFøab;dwgerOgTaMgenaHxøHEdr. Kat;k¾Faøb;niyayerOgenaHdl;ekμgRsI². ekμg²tamgenah sresirfakat;fa)anrs;enaehiyykerogtamgenahmkeckbykek)andwg. Kat;cg;[ekμg²TaMgenaHdwgnUvTukçevTna nigkarefiv)ab mkelirsiþ. CakarcgcaMKat;faeyIgRtUvEtniyayerOgenaH nigedim,iukum[erogebbenahekitmanduecñhetot. 41

sun eba 1 Gayu48qñaM efivers nigsiuqñülek rs;enaextþknþalmanbgb Ún8nak; Rbus4 RsI4enArs;3nak;. erogra:vkñúgrbbexμrrkhm elakrsi eba enakñúgextþknþal efivers CIkRbLay ErkdI enakgcl½tnari. Kat;)anCYbnUverOg higsapøúveptmkelixøünkat;pþal;kñúgrbbexμrrkhmcmnyn2elik CabnþbnÞab;KñakñúgqñaM1977xN³ Kat;GayuRtwm15qñaM nigmintan;rkb;karpg. éf myyek)ancat;[kat;etaefivkarenaersercaeblkat;etadl;tienahkat;minexij manmnussefivkarenatienahet. Kat;k¾RtLb;mkvijenAtampøÚvmanmnusSmñak;cab;rMelaPKat;enAem:agRbEhl5l acenakñúgpumixøa elat XuMkMBg;kug RsukekaHFM. ekenaheqμahman GayuRbEhl20qñaM CanarsarRbFanvr³. dmbugkat;)anggvr[ekelgrubkat; EteKminRBmehIyeK)anvayelIeBaHKat; efiv[kat;cuky:agxøamgrycekcab;epþimedahsmelokbmbak; nigrmelapkat;enakñúgérb. ekrmelapkat;ehiyektukkat;ecaltienahedaykμansmelokbmbak;cab;nwgxøünet. Kat;eXIjmnusScas;2nak;edIrRtLb;mkBIeFIV karvij Kat;)anERsksuM[ta2nak;enaHCYy. tatamg2nak;enah)anrkarubkat;mkkan;kenøgkgnariedlmancmgayrbehlmyy KILÚEm:RtBIkEnøgrMelaP. tatamg2nak;tukrubkat;enaek,rkenøgkgnari ehiybykkat;k¾cakecjetapumivijeta. tatamg2nak; enahcagñkrs;enakñúgpumirbs;kat;mñak;eqμahm:un ehiymñak;etotkat;mincameqμahet. enaem:agrbehl6knøhl ac emkgnarieqμahkwm )ansyredjedalkat;faetibmkbina. Kat;)anR)ab;erOgeQμaHman efiv)abkat; EtpÞúyeTAvijKat;RtUvemkgTHkMePøog ehiybenþasfaecheteqøiydak;ekégepþspþas;. Kat;RtUveKcab;cgmuxCitykeTAdak;kñúg xþmmyyedleke)ahbg;ecal nigcgédetaerkayp ab;etanwgsrsrxþmenah. enaem:agrbehl9yb; Kat;dwgfamanmnusS Rbus2nak;)aneTArkKat;. ek)anrsaycmngédkat; EdlcgP ab;begáalsrsrerag EteKminRsaykEnSgrMmuxKat;eT. Kat;)ansuMGgVreKfakuMeFIV)abKat; EtBYkeK)aneqøIyfa³ :etahbiem:eggmkggvrk¾minrbmedr : ehiykmramkat;faena[es om kummat;rby½tñsøab; rycekcab;rmelapkat;etmþg. Kat;mincaMfaeKeFIVGIVxøHmkelIrUbKat;eT eblenahedaykat;rtuvsnøb;caercinem:ag Kat;k¾minGacemIleXIjmuxGñkrMelaPKat;Edr EtKat;sÁal;semøgmnusSmñak;eQμaHman EdlrMelaPKat;BIeBléf. ek)antuk Kat;ecalenATIenaHEtmñak;ÉgrhUtCitPøWeTIbKat;dwgxøÜn. mannariebtümñak;eqμaheyt yamyb;b semøgkat;erskf ÚrGMBIkarQWcab; k¾edirculetaeragenah ehiyk¾cyyrsaycmngkat; nignamkat;mkbüa)als at;². erkaymkkat;k¾rt;mkenashkrn_epsg. cmebahcneliμseqμahmanenah Kat;mindwgfamanvasna nigrs;enatinaetsbvéf. cmebahtamu:nedl)ancyykat;enah)an søab;kalbiqñam1986ehiy. cmebahebtüeytetibetsøab;b:unμanqñamenhet ehiykat;k¾]ssah_rab;rkkñaknøgmkedr. 1 CaeQμaHEkøg 42

GñkRsI sun eba GarmμN_ nigkarcgcam Kat;mankarxμas;eGonnwkcg;smøab;xøÜnCajwkjab; nigmankartuccitþ. EtKat;rs;mkdl;sBVéf edaysarkareliktwkcitþ BI«BukKat;fa³ :kunrtuvetrs;tetaetot :ebiminmanerogebbenhekiteligmkelirubkat; Kat;RbEhlmanRKYsarmanGnaKtPøWsVag nwgekehiy. Kat;mincg;emIlExSPaBynþerOgrMelaPeT Kat;manGarmμN_kþúkkþÜlxaøMgNas;. GñkxøH)andwgerOgKat;eKk¾mankarGaNitGasUrKat;Edr. Kat;sMercniyayerOgKat;éf enhmanbmngfa sumkum[manrbb enhekiteligsacafμierbahvasahavnas;. Kat;k¾manbMNgfa kum[gmebiebbenhekitmanmkeliekμg²cmnan;erkayetot Kat;cg; [cgrkgerogtamgenhtukedim,i[mnusscmnan;erkay)andwg. 43

R)ak; ywn Gayu63qñaM CaRsIþemm:ay efiversrs;enarsukpñmrsyc extþkmbg;s<w kñúgqñam1972 Kat;cUlrYmkñúgclnats Urbs;ExμrRkhm tamkargmbavnavrbs;rkumenhenarsuk»ra:l; erogra:vkñúgrbbexμrrkhm elakrsi ywn rs;enaextþkmbg;sw<dedldwknamrkumnariefivers eliktmnb; CaGñkeTas Cab;Kuk efivesdækic nigcacugepa. Kat;RtUvBYkExμrRkhmcab;dak;Kuk ehiyrtuvcybnuveroghigsaxagpø ÚvePTcMnYn2krNI. TI1 KWkarebotebonxagpøÚvePTedaysnþisuxenAyamKuk nigti2 KWkarbgçM[erobkarenAeBlKat;Cab;Kuk. enacugqñam1976 Kat;RtUveKcab;dak;KukenAPñMRbsiTi kñúgrsuk]dugá. ekecatfakat;k,t;ggákar nigxussilfm. Kat;RtUveKeFIVTaruNkmμqk; ExSePøIg nigrckes,agpøasþik. Kat;fa enaevlaresoléf TI2énkarCab;Kukrbs;Kat;mansnþisuxmñak;eQμaHvun GayuRbEhl 26qñaM)ancUlmkrkKat;manesøokexaxøIi nigykkamepøigmkcamyuypg xn³kat;enamñak;ég. Kat;famnusSenHhak;manGarmμN_ duccajab;j½rnwggvimü:ag ehiy)anniyaysumrymeptcamyykat; ekk¾)anykrbdab;eptrbs;ekmkdak;eliepøarbs;kat;. Kat;)an eqøiyfa³ :rub CaGñkeTas etigñkégsuxcitþsøab;camyy et? : rycsnþisuxrubenahk¾ecjetavijeta. 44

GñkRsI R)ak; ywn 45

erkaybikarcab;kukrbehlcag10éf ekgnubaøat[kat;ecjmkxagerkaefivers nigerkaymkefivcacugepa EtenAsßiteRkamkar RKb;RKgrbs;GñkTTYlxusRtUvenAkñúgKukenHdEdlrhUtqñaM1979. enatienahkat;)andwgfa eqμahvunenh manerogxussilfm CamYynarIevOn nigluklan;elinariepsgetot EtKat;mineXIjmanerOgGIVekIteLIgcMeBaHrUbeKeT. erkayqñam1979 Kat;k¾min dwgfamaneroggvicmebaheqμahvunet ehiysbvéf k¾mindwgfaekrs;enatinaedr. qñam1977 enakñúgkukrbsiti enhkat;rtuverobkarcmnyn2ku. ektrmuv[kat;erobkarcamyuuymnussmñak; eqμahsux efivkarena kñúgkukenahedr. karerobkarrbs;kat;efiveligenaeblyb;kñúgry³ebld¾xøi. erkaykarerobkarpøamektrmuv[kat;etatamkenøg Edl)ankMNt;ehIyRtUvEtrYmePTenAeBlenaHÉg. Kat;Føab;eXIjbþIKat;Edr EtminEdlnwkfacg;erobkarCamYymþgNaeT. Kat;minh anrbekknwgkarerobkarenahet ehiyk¾minh anrbekknwgkarrymeptedr erbahkat;nwkexijeblkat;cab;kuk)an niyayfaekarbnigefivtamggákartamggs;. kñúgkarrs;enacamyykña bþikat;etgetrbc½nð nigerbihigsamkelikat;. Kat;minEdl h anraykarn_bibþikat;et EtmaneBlmYuyenaHKat;RtUveKR)ab;fabþIKat;RtUvGgÁkarykeTAksagRbEhlmaneKdwgerOgenaH. erkaymketotbþikat;enaeterbihigsamkelikat;dedl. manéf myybþikat;)anykkunkambittucmkcak;elirubkat; Kat;)anerIbMras; [ekcyyetbþikat;cak;rtuvkat;rhutmansñamdl;sbvéf. kumetmanekcyykat;mindwgcay:agnaet. ekk¾)anykrubkat;etatuk kenøgmansuvtßipab. bþikat;)anniyayfaéf erkayqb;efivduecñahetotehiy rycek)anykbþikat;eta)at;rhut. Kat;KitfabþIKat; BitCasøab;ehIy ehiykat;k¾ebkkñatamgbieblenahmk. 46

GarmμN_ nigkarcgcam Kat;manGarmμN_tUccitþCaxøaMgRtUveKemIlgayxagpøÚvePT nigragkay RtUveKbgçM[erobkarTaMgyb;Kμanbgb Únjatimitþ nigerobkarcamyymnussedlkat;minrslaj;rtuvekefiv)abetot. RbsinKat;)aneRCIserIsbþIedayxøÜnÉgKat;RbEhlmanGnaKt RbesIrCagenH. Kat;min)anlak;)aMgerOgr:avrbs;Kat;eT. Kat;)anniyayerOgTaMgGs;enHR)ab;GñkPUmi b GñkEdl)anqøgkat;rbbExμr RkhmdUcKña nuvgivedlkat;)ancybrbth ehiybykekecoerogtamgenah. karniyayrbs;kat;enaeblenhkwcg;[mnussepsg etot)andwg CaBiessekμg²CMnan;eRkayEdleKminsUvdwg nigminsuv)anniyayr)ab;bykektamgenah. 47

Twm TUc Gayu62qñaM sbvéf rs;ena XuMPñMsMeBA Rsuk)aNn; extþ)at;dmbg manrbn kun6nak; Rbus4 RsI2 manmuxgarcasmacikrkumrbwksaxum munrbbexμrrkhm efivtahanln; nl; ehiwyrtlb;mkrs; ena)at;dmbg vijenaqñam1974 erogra:vkñúgrbbexμrrkhm elak TUc enarsuk)ann; extþ)at;dmbg efivers RKb;RKgkumareFIVCI efivcmkar nigefivers. Kat;)an erobkarenabak;knþalqñam1975. Kat;dUcCasMNagbnþic erbahkarerobkarrbs;kat;eblenahefivelig EtmYyKUeT manjatimitþ «Bukmþay RBHsgÇ Gacarünig manbgb ÚncUlrYmTaMgsgxagRbEhl20nak;. mandam)ay efivmðúb manman; Ta RCUk erbahekmintan;rbmulyketadak;rymenaeliy. EtKat;fak¾KμanGIVFMduMEdrminman epøgburan sm½y nigkμan emrku b karramercoggviet. karsmerccitþerobkarrbs;kat;kwetatamcas;tumpsmpámú ehiyk¾edim,i)anrs;enaek,rem:«nigrycbikar efivcakgcl½tetaq aybipþh. Kat;facab;BIqñaM1976mk karerobkarrtuvefiveligercinkukñúg1elik² Edlcat;EcgedayGgÁkar. erkabierogerobkarrbs;kat; elaktuc)anexijnuvgmebihigsapøúveptmyykrnienaerkayéf rmedahedimqñam1979. Kat;)aneXIj pþal;epñknuvsaksbeksmøab;rbmancag20nak; mancas;ekμg RsIRbus enaknþalvalersmþúmbwgmáak; XuMsñwgkñúgRsuk)aNn;. sbtamgenahragerkombnþicedaysarkmedaéf. Kat;eCOfasBRsIþmñak;EdlKat;minsÁal;GtþsBaØaNenaHRtUveKrMelaPmunsmøab;. RsIþenaHmanGayuRbEhlCag20qñaM sßitenadac;q aybiekrbehl30em:rt Ek,rKuem<atéRBmYuuyEbøkBIsBdéTRsatKμanexaGav manetexartnab;cab;enaecigmçag edkp a ken kecigetaxag édtamgbirsnþúketaeli ehiyerkabienahk¾manexagavcarbs;rsiþenah enaek,r²edr. Kat;eCOfaCakarrMelaPmunsmøab; ehiycasñaédrbs;bykexμrrkhm erbahkenøgenahcaepñkedlenakan;kab; rbs;bykenahenaeliy. CnrgeRKaHTaMgenaH CaRbCaCnGacrt;mkkan;TIrYmextþ)at;dMbg ehiycybnwgbykexμrrkhmtampøúvk¾smøab; nigefiv)abetmþg. Kat;bBa ak;faenaexmkra1979 Rkug)at;dMbgRtUvrMedaHehIy b:uenþenatamtmbn;cay²rkug enamankarrbtug RbTajKñarvagkgT½BevotNam nigbykexμrrkhmenaeliy. elaktucniyayfa³ :BYkExμrRkhmBitCaminGt;»n[GñkNamñak; rycxøüneliy ebicybbykvaeblefivdmenirmkrkxagevotnam b kgt½behgsmrinenaeblenah :. GarmμN_ nigkarcgcam Kat;mankarrn t;y:agxøamgedayexijehtukarn_tamgenah. Kat;faetImunnwgsøab; etiekefiv)abgñktamgenahy:agna xitxmmkrkrs;ebrcasøab;y:aggaenacgaf½mebbenh. Kat;k¾Faøb;)anniyayerOgenHR)ab;eKÉgEdr. karpþl;b½t mantamgenh Kat;yl;fa mantméledim,i[mnusscmnan;erkay b GñkepSgeTot)andwgfamanGMeBIhigSaxagpøÚvePTenHekIteLIgeRcInEbbeRcIn y:agnas;eblrsukmansrgáamy:agenah. 48

elak Twm TUc 49

1 CaeQμaHEkøg 50 Tg Ekv 1 Gayu76qñaM CraenApÞH rs;enarsukkmbg;rtac extþkmbt CaRsþIemm:ay mankun4nak; erogra:vkñúgrbbexμrrkhm elakyay Ekv enadmnak;knþüt RsukkMBg;Rtac extþkmbt Kat;eFIVERs ciba wmstvnag nigefivkar ksikmμrkb;ebby:ag. bþikat;rtuvexμrrkhmsmøab;enaqñam1973. Kat;RtUvGñkTTYl xusrtuvexμrrkhmmñak;rbrbwtþhigsapøúveptmkelirubkat;pþal;. enarduvr)amgkñúgqñam1975 eblyb;myuyenahrbfanpumiexμrrkhm )anmkrkkat; xn³kat;kmbugedklk;camyykunrbustuckat;mñak;. eblmkdl;enaédrbs;ekmankan;kambitmkcamyypg ehiyek)ankmramkat;min[ersk b mat;kgivtamggs;. edayxøacekefiv)abetaéf erkaykat;k¾rtameta ekk¾rmelapkat;)ansmerc eblenah. éf erkaymkcnenhenaetmkefiv)abkat;cabnþbnþab; Kat;)anGgVreTACnelIμsenaHfaQb;mkeFIV)abKat;eTot EteK minsþab;kat;eliy. eblrubkat;manépþebah Kat;k¾)anniyayR)ab;GñkeFIVkarCamYyKña. ek)ancat;ebtümñak;eqμahevon[mkbinitüfaetikat;manépþ ebahbitemnet. erkaymkcnenhk¾qb;mkrkkat;. rubkat;rtuvekcab;dak;kukenadmnak;knþütcmnyn3ex etibedahelget[efiv karf n;²enatienah. cmebahcnelμiscarbfanpumirbs;kat; eqμahsn mangayurbehlcag40qñam nigmanrbbn kunrycehiy. CnenHk¾RtUveKcab;xøÜnbBa ÚneTAkan;mnÞIrXuMXaMgenAtMNak;knÞÜtdUcKat;Edr. erkaymkekbba ÚnCnenHmkextþkMBtbnþeTot ryc Kat;B faeksmøab;cnenhehiy. GarmμN_ nigkarcgcam eblerogenahekiteligfμi² Kat;mankarQWcab;CaxøaMg edayekcab;rmelapkat;ehiy BYkExμrRkhmenHcab;Kat;dak;Kuk etotmincyyrkxusrtuv[kat;et. Kat;)anbn;Rsn;faebIKat;eFIVl sum[kat;cybetgmebil GñkeFIVGaRkk;CYbGMeBIGaRkk;. RbEhl duckat;bn;emncnenhrtuvekcab;yketasmøab;. Kat;minEdlniyayerOgenHR)ab;GñkNaepSgeToteT erkabigñkedlkat;niyay R)ab;xagelIenArbbExμrRkhm. EtKat;eCOfaerOgrbs;Kat;GacmanmnusSenACMnan;enaHdwgeRcInKñaEdrenAkñúgPUmiKat;. cmebahkunrbusmñak;edlkat;manépþebahedaycneliμsenah ekgacnwgdwgerogtamgenahbigñkcitxag etahkat;minniyay erogenahr)ab;ekedaypþal;k¾eday. ekk¾minedlsyrnamgivmkkat;edr ekcamnussl nigpþl;r)ak;kas;xøh²dl;rubkat;edr etahekrs;enaq ay nigmanrbbn kunehiyk¾eday. Kat;niyayerOgTaMgenHedayKat;manv½ykan;Etcas; ehiyk¾cg;[mnuss CMnan;eRkaydwgfarbbExμrRkhmenHvaeXareXAxøaMgNas;.

elakyay Tg Ekv 51

ey:n GaMNas Gayu68qñaM emm:ay CnCatiExμrGIusøam muxrbrlk;nm mankunrsimñak; rs;enarsukdgtg; extþekahkug erogra:vkñúgrbbexμrrkhm elakrsi GaMNas enarsuké Bnb; RkugRBHsIhnu efivcmkardamdmlúg nigefivers. Kat;)anCYbnUverOgkar b:unb:grmelappøúveptedayeyafamñak;bnþab;bibþikat;rtuvekyketasmøab;. enaqñam1977 BYkExμr Rkhm)ancab;bþIKat;ykeTARbEhl15éf erkaymkkat;)anetasyrmnussmñak;eqμahevonfa³ :etibþikat;enatina ehiyéf Nanwg RtLb;mkvij? :eqμahevoneqiøyfa³ :q sigehiy : mann½yfasøab;ehiy. TnÞwmnwgenaHeQμaHpn CaeyaFamñak;eTot)anbEnßmfa xøünekenhégcabþikat;ehiy. enayb;éf dedleblkat;kmbugedklk;camyykunebakat;gayurbehl6qñam eqμahpnenh)anlb culmkebikmugkat;. eblenahkat;pjak;eligk¾syrfanrnaekhñwg? eqμahpneqiøyfaekeqμahpnehiycabþikat; rycekcab;sgát; elikat;cab;etmþg. Kat;xMerIbMras; nigrkmefüa)ayedahrsay. Kat;rav²eTAb:HkUnKat;enAEk,renaH Kat;k¾kiþceCIgkUnKat;[yM eligehiyerskrkkat;. eqμahpnenahk¾qb;sgát;kat; Kat;man»kasrujmnusSrUbenHecjEdr. TnÞwmnwgenaHKat;ERskR)ab; ekégek,rxagfamanmnussculmkpþhkat;. manmnussep IleqaeLaeLIg ehiyeqμahpnenhk¾ekcxøüneta)at;eta. éf Es keligemrbs;eqμahpnmksyrkat;fa pnmanmktienhet Kat;eqIøyfa yb;muijrubekenahmkrmxankat;. bnþab;mkkat; B faek)anykeqμahpnenhetaksag Gb;rM. eqμahpnenhcaeyafakat;etibetexijmkefivkarenatienahmyuyry³xøietekman GayuRbEhl30qñaM enaliv. erkaymketoteqμahpnenhrtuvek[etakab;eqi ehiyeqisgát;søab;eta. GarmμN_ nigkarcgcam Kat;manGarmμN_kþúkkþÜlCaxøaMg erbahbgb Ún nigkun)ansøab;cabnþbnþab; ehiybiþkat;eketibetyketasmøab;rbman knøhex Kat;eBlenaHmanGarmμN_PaMg²Cajwkjab;. etahbimkdl;sbvéf k¾kat;enaetnwkrlwkdl;bþikat;edr. karedlekmk bmbaneliragkayxn³xøünkmbugesakesay:agenh KWEsnexøacpSarminGacbMePøc)an. Kat;minEdlniyayerOgenHR)ab;GñkNaeT erbahkitfacaerogkyr[xμasegon. eblkat;culrymevtikarcamyyedimbnþwg rdæb,evninana ehiyekeliktwkcitþdl;gñkcylrym[beba jmtigmbitukçkgvl;epsg² enakñúgrbbexμrrkhmkat;k¾smercniyayerog enahecjmk. Kat;niyayeBlenHcg;[mnusSTUeTAdwgBIGMeBIeXareXAEdlBYkExμrRkhmeFIVmkelIrUbKat;k¾dUcGñkepSgeTot. 52

53 GñkRsI ey:n GaMNas