ERbsRmYlnigcgRkgeday elak Kg; suxehg

ERbsRmYlnigcgRkgeday elak Kg; suxehg

2-sm½ysgÁmra sþniym RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCaTI1 Kingdom of Cambodia Cati sasna RBHmhakSRt k-gmbitg;cati 1-sm½yGaNaBüa)al)araMg (Kingdom of Cambodia under French protection) 1948-1970 enaéf TI20 tula 1948 Tg;CatifµImYyRtUv)an cab;epþimerbir)as; ehiytg;catienhmanépþedkcmnynbi 1863-1948 BIqñaM 1863-1948 RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCasßit enaerkamganabüa)alrbs;)aramg. Tg;Catikm<úCadMbUg ekrbehlcaelcecjcarubragenaqñam1863 nigrtuv)an erbir)as;rhutdl;qñam1948edaymankarpøas;bþúrbnþic bnþücb:uenñah. Tg;CatienHmanépÞBN RkhmGmeday BN exovb½t CMuvij ehiymanrubr)asatggárvtþbn s enacmknþal. Tg;CatienHRtUv)aneKeRbIR)as;rhUtdl; qñam1948. - 1-1 2 1 EdlmanmansNæan4RCugRTEvglm edaybn exovenaepñkxageli nigxagerkam/ épþknþalbn Rkhm nigrmelcedayrubr)asatggárvtþbn senacmknþal. CaFmµtarUbGgÁrvtþRtUv)anbgðajedaymanExSditBN Rkhm. dkrsg;ecjbi Flags Through the Ages and Across the World. Tg;CatienHRtUv)aneRbIR)as;rhUt dl;semþcrbhneratþmsihn semþcrbhneratþmsihnurtuv)anektmøak;ecjbidmeng enaqñam 1970. etahcay:agnak¾eday Tg;CatienHRtUv )anerbir)as;naeblerkaymketotduccaenakarnirets nigenakñúgepñkmyycmnynénrbetsedlsßitenaerkamkar - 2 -

RKb;RKgrbs;kgT½BsemþcRBHneratþmsIhnu. eyag tamgtßbtrbwtþibrttg;cati/tg;catienh)anelceligca fµikñúgry³eblxøienaétisñak;karggákarshrbcacatibiex emsaqñam1975 dl; Exmkra qñam 1976. Tg;CatienH RtUv)aneKbegáIteLIgvijenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCaenAéf TI30 mifuna 1993. 3-sm½ysaFarNrdæExµr Khmer Republic esripab smpab PatrPaB vdænpab supmgál exovepñkxagsþammanrubpáaybn sbi. Tg;CatienHRtUv )anerbir)as;rhutdl;exemsa qñam1975. enaex emsa 1975 kmøamgexµrrkhm)anefvikar RKb;RKgesÞIreBjépÞRbeTskm<úCa rymtamgtirkugpñmebj pg. semþcrbhneratþmsihnu)anefvicagay:grbmuxén rbbkm<úcarbcafibetyümyyry³. enaéggákarshrb- CaCatiTg;CatienHeRbIR)as;rhUtdl;qñaM1976. 4-sm½ykm<úCaRbCaFibetyü Democratic Kampuchea ÉkraCü snþipab GBüaRkwt RbCaFibetyü 1970-1975 elakesnarbmux ln; nl; )anpþülrmlmrbhneratþm sihnuenaqñam1970 ehiyenaéf TI9 tula 1970 Tg; CatifµImYyRtUv)ancab;epþImeRbIR)as;. Tg;CatienHman rag4rcugrtevg manépþbn exov nigbn RkhmenAEpñk xagelieqogxageqvg ehiyenakñúgépþrkhmenah manrub R)asaTGgÁrvtþBN s kmbulbi cmenkenaxageliépþbn - 3 - - 4-1975-1979 enaexmkra 1976 rdæfmµnubaøfµimyyénrbbkm<úca RbCaFibetyü)anbegáItTg;CatifµImYy. Tg;CatienHman rag4rcugrtevg manépþbn Rkhm nigrubr)asatkmbul bibn elog. etahcay:agk¾eday Tg;CatienHKWman lkçn³ebøkxøamg ehiyrtuvekehaenakñúgrdæfmµnubaøfa

{vimangnussavriy_ b bucniydæan} minemncarubggárvtþ et. Tg;CatienHRtUv)aneKeRbIR)as;rhUtdl;qñaM1979 enaebledlrdæapi)alexµrrkhmrtuv)antmøak;bigmnac. etahcay:agenhkþi k¾tg;catienhenaetrtuvekerbir)as;bnþ mketotenakñúgepñkxøhénrbetskm<úcacatikenøgedlexµr nigelx4/ c,ab;ecjpsayelx18/ TMB½rTI3 5-sm½ysaFarNrdæRbCamanitkm<úCa People's Republic of Kampuchea ÉkraCü snþipab esripab supmgál Rkhm)aneFVIs gáamt½bérbrbqamgrdæapi)al. mü:agetot xn³edlrdæapi)alkm<úcarbcafibetyürtuv)anekttyl sáal;cagnþrcati Tg;CatienHenAbnþeRbIR)as;enAeRkARb- etscabiessenaggákarshrbcacatirhutdl;qñam 1991. tambitetaekminr)akdfatg;catienhrtuverbir)as; CaelIkdMbUgenAeBlNaenaHeT. var)akdcaminemnca karécñrbditfµienaqñam1976enahet b:uenþrbehlcartuv)an ekerbibimunedaybykexµrrkhm. vartuv)anekerbienakñúg RbeTsGaLWm:g;GMLúgeBleFVI)atukmµRbqaMgnwgs gáam enakñúgrbetsevotnam nigkm<úca 17mIna1973 nig 29 emsa 1973. BYk)atukrKWCasmaCikénclna bdivtþn_rbcacnexµr EdlmanninñakareTArkrbbem:Aniym {Maost KPD} clnaenh)anbgðajpgedrnuvtg;catibyk evotkug nigtg;cati):aeftlav Pathet Lao. Rsg;ecj 1979-1989 enaexfñú 1978 clnatsu RbqaMgExµrRkhmEdl dwknamedayehg smrin nighu n Esn )ancullukluy RbeTskm<úCarYmCamYyBYkkgT½BevotNam ehiy)an Tmøak;rdæaPi)alExµrRkhmenATIRkugPñMeBjenAExmkra 1979. rbbsafarnrdærbcamanitkm<úcafµienh)anerbi R)as;Tg;CatimYyedayEp kelitg;catienaqñam 1976-1979 b:uenþmanrubggárvtþkmbulr)amcmnys[rubggárvtþkmbulbi. Tg;CatienHRtUveRbIR)as;rhUtdl;qñaM1989enAkúñgRbeTs km<úca b:uenþminrtuv)anekttylsáal;cagnþrcatieliy. BI Rote Fahne elx4/ c,ab;ecjpsayelx12/ TMB½rTI 1-5 - - 6 -

6-sm½yrdækm<úCa State of Cambodia ÉkraCü snþipab esripab supmgál sßiterkamkarrkb;rkgrbs;ggákarshrbcacati ehakat;fa Gu ntak; UNTAC = United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia RbeTskm<úCa)aneRbITg;Cati BN exovrbs;ggákarshrbcacatiedlmanepntirbets km<úcabn senacmknþal nigmancarwkgksrenakñúgépþ EpnTIfa {km<úca}. sn isbaøasnþipabtirkug):ariséf TI 1989-1991 enaéf TI01 mkra 1979 Tg;CatifµImYyRtUv)an begáiteligedaymankarbþúreqµahrbetsetaca{rdækm<úca} 23 tula 1991 8-sm½yRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCaTI2 Kingdom of Cambodia Cati sasna RBHmhakSRt nigrdæfmµnubaøfµimyy. Tg;CatienHmanrag4RCugRTEvg/ EpñképÞBak;kNþalxagelImanBN Rkhm/Bak;kNþal xagerkambn exov. enacmknþalmanrubr)asatggárvtþ kmbul5bn elog. 7-sm½yGu ntak;(untac)un administration 1993-bc úb,nñ Tg;CatienH)anbegáIteLIgenAéf TI30 Exmifuna 1993 ehiyerbir)as;rhutdl;bc úb,nñ. Tg;CatienH erbir)as;eligvijnuvtg;catiqñam 1948-1970 KWxusKña EtbnþicRtg;ExSbnÞat;rUbR)asaTGgÁrvtþmanBN exµa min 1991-1993 - 7 - EmnRkhmdUcmuneT. - 8 -

x-gmbicermogcati 1-sm½yRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa TI1 nigti2 btnkrrac >>>>1970 1993>>>>>> sumbyketbþa rksamhaksrteyig [)anrugerog edayc½ymgál sirisysþi eyig RBHGgÁ énrbhnrbtivgs sumrckerkammøb;rbh)armi ksrtaedlsagr)asatfµ RKb;RKgEdnExµr buranefáigfáan. R)asaTsila km)amgknþalérb KYr[Rsm½y nwkdl;ysskþi mhankr CatiExµrdUcfµ Kg;vgSenAl rwgbuwgcmhr eyigsgçwmbr PBVeRBgsMNagrbs;km<úCa mhardæekitman RKb;vtþGaram surtedaygmnr cureyigcagñk yurgegvgehiy. B EtsUrsBÞFm rmb kkun BuT sasna ecocak;esµahsµr½ktamebbdunta Kg;EteTvta nwgcyyercamercgpát;pág;rbeyacn_[ dl;rbetsexµr CamhanKr. RBHraCniBn eday semþcrbhsgçrac CYn Nat - 9 - ExµreGIycUrcaMCak;fa - 10 - btbgsavtaexµr >>>>1970 1993>>>>>> tamsavta Catiexmra Føab;EtefáIg TwkdIExµrFM TUlMTUlay sbvsayrugerog ekégetgeliktemáig tmál;catieyig cat;tukeligcacatic,g. GarüFm x<g;x<s;eqitqay )anecjpsbvpsay RKb;TisTaMgLay cugbub a sasnasil,³ cmøak;vicirt KMnitsikSa t nþitssnvic a RBHBuT sasna CaeKalkarN_ EdlExµrpSayeTA. ExµreGIycUrsþab;savta Edl)ancrcar bba ak;r)ab;fa BUCExµrefáIg tamgcitþ[mam xitxmrbwgvij samkáicatieyig kñúgcitþtemáig témøexµreyig [)anrugerog CafµIeLIgtamsavta.

2-sm½ysaFarNrdæExµr 1970-1975 CnCatiExµrl,IBUEkEtmYykñúgelak manc½yecakksagr)asatsila GarüFm x<s;bvrcatisasna ekrduntatukelipbepndi. ExµreRkakeLIg ExµreRkakeLIg ExµreRkakeLIg tsu temáigsafarnrdæ xµamgrmelap ExµrRbyuT mintk;søút ykc½ybmputcuncatiexmra ÉkraCüéføføaCa mharbetsteta. KN³kmµkaniBn -elaksa sþacarü nu jú:g -RBwT bursmhavitüal½yturüt nþi m:m pani -elaksa sþacarü hiun emdit -RBwT burs Emr -elaksa sþacarü has; saln GñksRmYlTMnukeRcog -elak hgs Funhak; 3-sm½ykm<úCaRbCaFibetyü bt {17 emsa mhaecakc½y} 1975-1979 QamRkhmRcal ersacrsbrkugvalkm<úca matupumi Qamkmµkr ksikrd¾]tþm QamyuT Cn yut naribdivtþ QamERbkøayCa kmhwgxøamgkøa tsu emahmut 17emsaeRkamTg;bdivtþ QamrMedaH putbipab ek. Ceya Ceya 17emsaeCaKC½y mhags arü mann½yfmefg elissm½yggár eyigrybrymkña ksagkm<úca nigsgámfµibvr RbCaFibetyü smpabnigyutþifm tammak am as;kar ÉkraCürwgmaM. ebþcjadac;xat karbarmatupumi TwkdI]tþm bdivtþd¾rugerog. Ceya Ceya km<úcafµi RbCaFibetyü sm,úrfáúmefáig ebþcja - 11 - - 12 -

ercagrkvitg;bdivtþ Rkhmx<s;eLIg. sagmatueyig [cermin mharugerog mhags arü. KN³kmµkaniBn -elak hu nwm -elak TIv Gul -elak hu yn; -elak y:un y:at elatepøah 4-sm½ysaFarNrdæRbCamanitkm<úCa nig rdækm<úca 1979-1989 1989-1993 Blrdækm<úCa CakmøaMgbþÚrpþac; sc akemþcgs;bykbc amirt tamgcitþsamkái etibmanmhit ib T i su bþúrcivitbgðúrqam bþúrykc½y. kgt½bkm<úca BuHBarkøahan smruk]bskáramgmux qøgkat;sermc)an kemþcxµamgcérgbucsamanü namesriefáigfáan CUnRbCaCn. virkm<úburt emahmutkñúgs gáam ebþcjasgqamnwgxµamgsrtuv Tg;C½yR)asaT BN Qamx<s;sen A - 13 - - 14 - namcatietasag nibn eday -elak Ekv cinþa TMnukeRcogeday -elak C½y esapa K-Gtßn½yénTg;CatiExµr suxeksmksanþ. BN exovcamcanimitþrubtwkdifmtulay nigsmbursþúk- sþmöetaedaysm,tþifmµcati nigsm,tþivb,fm. BN RkhmQamCanimitþrUbénesckþIGg;Gackøahan rbs;catiexµrkñúgkic karbar nigksagmatupumi. rubr)asatbn scanimitþrubénsm,tþivb,fm ektn PNÐCati nigesckþirugerogl,il,ajrbs;exµrtamgbiburan kalmkem: øh. X-Gtßn½yénceRmogCatiExµr vkáti1³{sumbyketvta>>>>>>>buranefáigfáan}. niyay BIetC³)armIrbs;RBHmhakSRtExµr kñúgkarrkb;rkgedndi RbCara sþ nigksagnuvgriyfm d¾rugerog. vkáti2³{r)asatsila>>>>>>yurgegvgehiy}. niyay

BIPaBrugerOgénCatiExµrnasm½ymhanKrrhUtdl;bc úb,nñ Edl)anpþl;kitüanuPaBd¾rnÞWtamry³R)asaTsilaEdl ekiteligedaybbaøajansamkáipab nigtwkcitþesñha Catirbs;buBVburseyIg. vkáti3³ {RKb;vtþGaram>>>>>>>>>CamhanKr} niyaybi kargb;rmkunecaexµrcmnan;erkay[bnþevnkñúgkarekarb nig ecocak;elirbhbut sasnaedlcaskçipabmyy)anefvi[ sgámexµreyigmankarrikcermin nigpþl;nuv]tþmrbeyacn_ RKb;Ebby:ag. - 15 -

CatiEdl)ane)aHBum<pSayedayelaksIuBem:tShipmate nigrtuv)anbba ak;y:agrtwmrtuvtamc,ab;edaymcämnðl RsavRCavTg;Cati. ក-ទង រព ព ទធសសនគរម ខ-ក ណ ត នទង រព ព ទធសសន Tg;BuT sasnaekiteligenaqñam1885 s>v 19 edaycncatisirilgáa enarbetssirilgáa edim,itb; Tl;nwgkarhUrcUlénsasnarbs;elakxaglic. ehiy erbir)as;capøúvkarenaqñam1886 man6bn qbvnñrgsi EdlCaBnøWPayecjBIRBHkayRBHBuT. Exµr)anTTYl yktg;but sasnamkerbienaqñam1950 edaysemþcrbh suemfafibti CYn Nat CaRbFan 1. គ-អតថន យ នទង រព ព ទធសសន Tg;enHmanqñÚtbBaÄrBN exov elog Rkhm s hgs)at ecighgs nig BN PøWepøk qñút. BN qñút bbaärnimyy²manrbevg1/6 myypakr)ammyy éntg;. qñútti6manqñútedkcmnyn5edlmanbn duckñanwgcyrqr rab;bielicuherkam. qñútbn ecighgs BN TwkRkUc bbaär enaxagsþamédlayculkñacamyyqñútedkbn ecighgs enaxagerkam. enhkwcatg;edlbgðajenaelitaragtg; - 16 - ឬឆពវ ណរងស (ពណ ទ ង៦) Tg;RBHBuT sasnaedl)anbegáiteligcadmbugena RbeTssirIlgáaenaHKWCasBaØaéneskþIesµaHRtg; nigsnþi PaBEdlTg;enHRtUv)aneRbITUTaMgBiPBelaktMNag[ 1 -TsSnavdþIRKUbeRgonelx11-17 -

esckþiesµahrtg;rbs;but sasnikcn. BN TaMg6rbs; Tg;tMNag[BN éngakar³ Edl)anbeBa jbiragkay rbs;rbhbut enaebledlrbhggá)ansmerckarrtas;dwg enaerkamedimebaf. qñútedktmnag[bucsasn_enaeli BiPBelakEdlrs;enAcuHsMrugKña ehiyqñútbbaärtmnag enhpayecjbisac;tmnag[karrbsit Br EdlCakar RbtibtþiénkarTUnµanrbs;RBHBuT nammk[. BN s³ tmnagkalrbhggáca RBHevsSnþr )an dak;tandmrisesapadl;bykklwgárarsþ. BnøWBN senh PayecjBIq wgnigefµjrbs;rbhbut tmnag[pabbrisut [snþipabenakñúgbipbelak. BN TaMgenH tmnag[ PaB\tex ahrbs;rbhbut nigrbhfm. énkartunµanrbs;rbhbut mk[. nigesripabedlkartunµannam BN exov³ tmnagkalrbhggáeqáólrbhenrtefvi Tandl;\nÞRBahµN_ kalrbhggáeyagykkmenitca ksrtnamrsibirars RsIBiraRsþ. BN exovenhpayecjbisk;rbs; RBHBuT tmnag[citþganitgasuremtþa krunacaskl dl;sbvstvtamgbyg. BN elog³ tmnagkalrbhggácaévbnðit ehiy )angarsac;epefvimasbitrbhbut rub[pøw»pas.bnøwbn elogenhpayecjtamrstab;es,kxagerkarbs;rbhbut tmnag[pøúvknþaledlecosputbigcnþpabtamglay ehiynammknuvsmpab nigesripab. BN hgs)at ecighgs ³ tmnagkalekitca vic afr ehiyrtuvyksqk;ykmatarbhggágarsac;[yks siubþúrcivitmþay. BnøWBN hgs)at BN TwkRkUc Pay ecjbi)atéd Ekgéd nigepøatmnag[bbaøaedlmin jab;j½rénkartunµanrbs;rbhbut. BN PøWepøk BN cmruh ³ tmnagkalrbhggáekitca TnSayeQµaHesambNÐit esambnðit dak;tansac;qam CIvitdl; \ nþrbahµn_cagahar. BN enhtmnag[sklpab énkartunµanrbs;rbhbut. duecñhtg;tamgmultmnag[karminrbkan;bucsasn_ BN Rkhm³ tmnagkalrbhggáykkmenitca sba ati minebgeckbn sm,úr mnussedlmanjan manbeqµah btum ehiyrtuvbs;cwkmatasøab; RBHGgÁ TaMgGs;manGMNacénPaBCaRBHBuT. s UbþÚrCIvitkat;ebHdUgeFVIfñaMse gáahmata. BnøWBN Rkhm - 18 - - 19 -

ឃ-សរ³ស ខន នទង នកន ព ទធសសន ងរព Tg;KWCarbs;ekItmaneLIg)andl;kareKarBbUCarbs; BuT sasnik EdlTg;enHenAryIgreyagelIBidan b elissrxagkñúgrbhvihar b enaelikmbulxagerka. Tg; tmnag[kunfm rbs;rbhbut nigbgðajbilkçn³rbs; RBHGgÁ nigqrkarbarrubrbs;rbhbut duckñaetanwgtg;kg T½BEdltMNag[emT½BpgEdr. Km<IrRBHBuT sasna bba ak;famantg;r)amrbept³ lion's, Makara monster's, dragon's, Garuda bird's, bull's. Tg;KWCakarfVaytamRbéBNIcMeBaHRBHBuT edayesc kþiesµahrtg; rymcamyypáa nigfub. CamYyKñaenHEdr Tg; tmnag[kunfm rbs;rbhbut R)afñacg;)anKuNFm ehiymnussesµahrtg; duecñhtg;mangtßn½ycatmøab;d¾ smxan;nas;. vagaccyy[mnussesµahrtg;mangayuevg edim,ignubaøat[bykekefvibunü[)anercinefmetot. duc krniesþc\nðarbhnam Gesak 272-231munK>s EdlRBHGgÁmanCIvitrs; 12qñaMeTot bnþab;biqwy:agf n; F r duecñhrbhggágacksagrbhskümuniectiycabnþetot. Tg;EdleyaleyaKenAelIRBHviharenAeBlmnusSesµaH Rtg;søab;CYybEnßmbuNükusldl;BYkGñksøab; ehiy CYy[BYkeKekItenAkñúgzanRBHniBVan. ង-បទសរភ ញ រច ង ល កទង ន ងដក ទង ព ទធសសន 1-eRcogbgðÚtTg; muneblmnsskarrbhrtnért sma TannIc sil nigemeronfµi ³ 1-sUmemIlTg;C½yq-BVNÑrgSI EdlmanrsµIPøWRss;l exov-elog-rkhmrbmtamgbn s hgs)at nigbn d¾ PøWepøk. 2-RbeTstUc-FM )ansµ½rksvakmn_ CMnMuKñaeRcInGenk RBmykrsµIRBHBuT KYreRtk RbesIrBn;eBkéRkknøg. 3-eFVICasBaØa Tg;C½ysasna énsm<út FMcMbg cureyigral;kña ykcitþcamcg nwkdl;rbhggá CaGm as;. - 20 - - 21 -

4-eTaHCatiepSgKña k¾rtuvdwgfa sut swget CaBuT sasn_ RtUvmansamKÁI TaMgekµgTaMgcas; RbwgERbg[Nas; RKb;²Kña. 5-eyIgsasnaBuT fáúmefáigx<s;put rugerogvisut éføføa ehiymanc½yecak psayebjelak dl;cnrchføarab;ercinlan. 6-mancitþesñha ekarbbuca cmebahrbhfm d¾klüan TaMgmnusSeTvta esñharkb;r)an R)afñacg;)an esckþisux. 7- eyigexmrcati namkñaxµixµat kan;fm nwg)anputtukç rybrymsamkái BIenHeTAmux CatieyIg)ansux eksmksanþrtan. 8-RBmeRBogRbRBwtþ kan;fm sucrit eq<ahetakan; zannibvan CaTIputTukç )ansuxeksmksanþ CatieyIgnwg)an esaysuxa. 2-eRcogdak;Tg; erkayeblcb;karsiksa 1elIk² kmenitqbvnñrgsi -RkumeyIgGñkkan;sasna RtUvdwgc,as;faRBHBuT CinRsI RTg;manqBVNÑrgSI KWRBHrsµITaMgR)aMmYyBN. -psayecjbirbhkayrtg; rugerogbjt irugrbesirbvr eqvólqvat;kayeqitqayl TaMgR)aMmYyBN Rss;l esapa. -kmeniténrbhrsµi ekiteday)armiénrbhpkva efvitan\tmanrujra kaledlenacarbhebafistv. -rsµibn exovenahna kaleqáólenrtartg;edaycitþ þkat; efvitandl;\ nþrbahµn_bit kalenacaksrtnamrsibira s þ. -rsµibn elogenahna - 22 - - 23 -

kaledlrtg;garsac;epefvimas bitbut rubpøwl»pas RBH\nÞCagmasRTg;évbNÐit. hgs)atrbmpøwepøkgs arü RtUvCaR)aMmYyRbkar ekµgcas;kumarcurcamtukegiy. -rsµirkhmenahna kaledlmatabs;xamsøab;bit btumsu b ÚrCIvit þ kat;ebhbugbitefvifñammata. -rsµibn ssut saf kaledlrbh)atevssnþrksrta [TandMrIsesaPa EdlRTg;R)afñaykeBaFiBaØaN. -rsµibn ducecighgs kalmatartg;ykscab;yk)an vic afrgarsac;xøünr)an [ykssamanüsu b ÚrCIvit. þ -rsµipøwepøkbnñray kalcatnsayeqµahesambnðit [Tansac;QamCIvit ចប dl;\rbahµn_bitfagt;gahar. -rsµiexov elog Rkhm s - 24 - - 25 -