kmµvificmnyyxñattucculetadl; nigpþl;gmnacdl;rbcacnrkirk

qñamti 2 elx 1 Ex mkra qñam 2004 kmµvificmnyyxñattucculetadl; nigpþl;gmnacdl;rbcacnrkirk enaxagerkampþheqimyyxñg enapumi Gnøg;lVa RsuksEgá extþ)at;dmbg RbCaCn myyrkumedlmankñaercincag 20 nak; km BugBiPakSaKña sþigmbiskmµpabshkmn_ elirbfanbt sit imnuss vimcäkar EdlCa kmµvifimyyerobcmeligeday GgÁkarksag smtßpab (CBO). RbCaCnhak;dUcCarIkraykñ úgkarbipaksa GMBIsiTi rbs;ek nigrikraykñúgkarttyl ykcmenhdwgsþigmbivimcäkar EdlCa erog ra:vfµibmputsmrab;bykek. bgrsimñak;bak; GavyWtexµA nigesøóksar:ugpáabn elog manesckþikøahanerkakqr eqøiyniwg tetatmb½rti 2 CnBikarBiPakSaGMBIGtßRbeyaCn_énkarcUlrYmkñ úgevtikarsþ I]btßmeday SGP vifisarsþedlnwggacmanecakc½yfi µmyysmrab;kargpivdæshrkas FuntUcnigmFüm SNE kmbugrtuv)anek sakl,genakñúgrbetskm<úca EdlviFIsaRsþenHnwgGac RtUv)aneKykeTAGnuvtþkñ úgrbetskmbuggpivdæepsg²etot. karpþl;esvabierkaheyabl;epñkbanic )ankmbugpþl;esvakmµtamgenh enakñúg kmµ ducca EpnkarGaCIvkmµ kareklmg RbeTskm<úCa BIeRBaHGgÁkareRkArdæaPi plitpl karefivtipsar nigkarrkb;rkg )al CaeRcInmanskþanuBlkñúgkarbegáIt B½t man KWCaktþad¾sMxan;mYykñúgkar shrkasrbkbedayecakc½y. CYyeGay GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alnana tamkarsiksagegátrbs; MPDF EdlBwgEp kelirbetspþl; CMnYyeTACa )anbgðajfa y:agehacnas;manggákar shrkasedlrbkbedaynirnþrpab. erkardæapi)alkñúgrsuk nigerkarsukcmnyn cab;tamgbiqñam 1999 mk kmµvifigpivdæn_ 200 kñúgcmenamrbman 700 man vis½yékcntmbn;tenøemkgá MPDF KMeragbegáItR)ak;cMNUl EdlGacbegIát mrnþ IEpñkCMnYj MPDFCYbGtifiCn NGO rbs;sacivkmµhirbaøvtßúgnþrcati (IFC) tetabitmb½rti 3

2 RBwtiþbRtB½t man Ex mkra qñam 2004 kmµvificmnyyxñattucculetadl; nigpþl;gmnacdl;rbcacnrkirk tmkbitmb½rti 1 smnyredlsaksyredayrkumbukálik rbs;fnakarbipbelakedl )anetacul rymsþab;sikçakambipaksaenahfa {karcyb CMuKñaenHmansar³sMxan;Nas; } bgrsi Qb;bnþicecalEPñksMlwgemIlCMuvij ryc bnþ {eyig)anyl;gmbisit irbs;eyigkat; bnßygmebihwgsakñúgrkysar GPivDÆn_RKYsar rbs;eyig nigefviegayciviteyigrbesir elig.} GñkcUlrYmTaMgGs; smlwgmuxbg RsITaMgesckþIes IcsresIr. BYkKat; jjwmlaylm nigsmenic nigthédkamrt ya:gkgrmbgcmebahcmeliyrbs;bgrsi. kalbiqñamknøgeta FnaKarBiPBelak )anpþl;r)ak;cmnyy\tsmngcmnyn 42 Ban;duløaeGayGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al kñúgrsuk 7 tamry³kmµvificmnyy\t smngxñattuc SGP EdleFVIkarCamYyRkum EdlgayrgeRKaH. SGP)anbegáIteLIgenAqñaM 1983 edim,ipþl;camefüa)aymyysmrab;fnakar BiPBelakCMrujkar BiPakSanigkarpSBV psayb½t mangmbikargargpivdæn_gnþrcati enakñ úgevtikarerkabikic karrbtibti þrbs;xø Ün. smrab;rbetskm<úca SGP )ancab;epþimqñam 2002. kmµvifienh)anpþl;karkamrtdl; GgÁkarkñúgRsukcMnYn 7 man³ sþarkm<úca skmµpabelicnbikar nigkargpivdæn_ (ADD) tamry³shb½n GPivDÆn_CnBikar svayrkv:an; vdænpab shrbtibtiþkar kumarkmrbaextþ)at;dmbg (OEB) GgÁkar RbCaCncUlrYmBiPakSaenAÉsikçasalamYyenAXMuGNþÚgbig RsuksEgá ksagsmtßpab (CBO) mcämnðlsm elg sþiexµr (KWVC) nig mnðlb½t man sþikm<úca (WMC). RkumFnaKarBiPBelakdwknaMedayelak RsI nil vnña ÉkeTsGPivDÆn_sgÁm nigcagñksmrbsmrylkmµvificmnyyxñattuc EdlGmdMeNIredayelak b U saeron Ék etstmnak;tmngb½t man nigelak m:k; ful CMnYykarRbtibtiþ )ancuhetaesvgyl; nigykbtbiesafn_ BIkargarGnuvtþkmµ vificmnyyxñattuc EdleRbIR)as;sMrabpþl; GMNac etadl;rbcacnedlgayrgerkah Edlrs;enAkñúgshKmn_RkIRk enakñúgextþ ebafisat; nigextþ)at;dmbg. elakrsi si un vnña CMnYykarmNÐlB½t man niggñk TTYlePJóv )anculrymetatssnkic kmµ vificmnyyxñattucenhedr enaextþkmbgs<w. GgÁkar(CBO) KWCaGgÁkar kñ úgrsukmyy Edl)anTTYlCMnYyBIkmµ vificmnyyxñattuc rbs;fnakarbipbelak (SGP). GgÁkar )anerbir)as;cmnyy 6 000duløaenH edim,i pþl;karksagsmtßpabdl;shkmn_ elirbfanbt siti mnuss vimcäkar bnþaj TMnak;TMng nigdmenahrsaycmelah. SGP)anbegáIteLIgenAqñaM 1983 edim,i pþl;camefüa)aymyysmrab;fnakarbipb elakcmrujkarbipaksanigkarpsbvpsayb½t mangmbikargargpivdæn_gnþrcati enakñúgev TikareRkABIkic karrbtibtiþrbs;xøün. smrab; RbeTskm<úCa SGP cab;epþimqñam 2002. qñamenh SGP cab;epþimttylsmenirehiy. ecjbisikçasalaenh RkumRbtiPU )an etatssnkic PUmiRseLA EdlcMnayeBl RbmaNCa 20 nati CiHrfynþtampøÚv lmcnbt edim,icybsmenhsmnalcamyy RbCaCnenAkñúgPUmienH EdlBYkKat;TTYl Føab;)ancUlrYmenAkñúgsikçasalaEbbenH naeblknøgmk. RbCaCnhak;bIdUc Camankaryl;dwgeRcInGMBIGVIEdlBYk Kat;)aneron b:uenþbykkat;)ansmnumbrfa kmµvifienhkyetenabnþ ehiybrgikegay )anculetadl;rbcacnercinetot. smacikrkumrbwksa XMumYyrUbEdlFøab; culrymcagñksmrbsmrylenakñúgskmµpab ksagsmng;tvatwkmyykenøgenakñúgpumi CaCMnYyrbs;mUlniFisgÁm )anpþl;caeya bl;nuvcmnucsmxan;edlsmuegaymancaev TikaresrIfñak;XMu edim,ibipaksagmbikic kar GPivDÆn_XMu. elakmanrbsasn_fa { eyigcg;egaymanevtikaresrienakñúgxmu rbs;eyigmyy. eyigcg;b nigttyl RbtikmµBIRbCaCn GMBIkargarGPivDÆn_enA kñúgxmurbs;eyig.} enaéf dedlenah RkumRbtiPU)aneTA CYbGgÁkarkñúgRsukmYyeToteQµaH GgÁkar Rbtibtiþkarkumarextþ)at;dMbg EdlCa GgÁkarTTYl)anCMnYyCaTwkR)ak; 6 000 duløa BI SGP enhedr. CMnYyxñattUcenH GgÁkar)an erbir)as;smrab;kmµvifigb;rmerka RbB½n smrab;sisscmnyn 3 fñak; Edlman tetatmb½rti 4

Ex mkra qñam 2004 RBwtiþbRtB½t man 3 tmkbitmb½rti 1 egayetacarkumh ungacivkmµ)an. GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alnanamanskþanu BlkñúgkaredIrtYnaTIsMxan;enAkñúgkar GPivDÆshRKasxñatFunnigmFüm. GgÁkarTaMgenHdwgBIrebobeFIVEpnkar sresrsmeni EsVgrkCMnYy rksakmnt; ehtuhirbaøvtßú)anl ehiybukálikrbs; GgÁkarTaMgenHRtUv)anbNþúHbNþal)an y:agl nigmanpabr)akdrbcakñúgxøün. kmµkrkmbugrclk;bn surt ena sib,kmµggákarcmnun GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alCaeRcIn k¾manecak C½yl EdrkñúgkarGPivDÆsmtßPaBrbs; mnussedl)at;bg;kaysm,tar nigmnuss Edl)at;bg;»kasdéT²eTot ehiynig pþl;kargardl;bykek. karcmrujegaymanshrkasxñattuc nig mfümrtuv)anekcat;tukfacaktþasm xan;enakñ úgrbetskm< úca BIeRBaHshRKas ÉkCneTIbEt)ancab;epI þmbegá ItenAkñ úgts vtsr_qñam 1990 edayvivtþecjbiesdækic EpnkarmCÄwm. rdæapi)al niggñkcmnaj kargnþrcaticaercinékpabkñafa kar GPivDÆshRKasFuntUcnigmFüm KW CakIþsgÇwm cmebahkarbegáitkargard¾rb esirbmputsmrab;rbetskm<úca k¾duccakar kat;bnßypabrkirk. FnaKareGsIulIda ACLEDA )ancab;epþimrbtibtiþkar Ca GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alEdlpþl;mIRkU\N Tan enakñúgqñam1993. edim,icyysmakm TIPñak;garGPivDÆn_esdækic enamuldæan rbs;km< úca ACLEDA egaykøayeta Ca FnaKarEdlmanlkçN³sm,tiþRKb;RKan; smrab;bmeridl;rbcacnrkirk MPDF )ancyy EklMGRbB½n KNnIedIm,IeGayeqøIytb etatamsþg;dagnþrcati CYyerobcMrcna sm< ½n eligvijegayrtuvkñacamyyfnakarba NiC kmµ Tak;TajvinieyaKin xagerka rym TaMgsaCIvkmµhirBaØvtßúGnþrCati nigbnþúh bnþalbukálikegaymanpabsþat;cmnaj smrab;bmerikarenakñúgsßab½nmirkuhirbaøvtßú. bc úb,nñ FnaKareGsIulIda mansaxacmnyn 93 enakñúgextþcmnyn 14 nigman Gñkx I R)ak;Edl mancmnultabcmnyn 100>000 nak; 65 éngñkx ITaMgGs;enaHKWCaRsIþ. GgÁkarCMnUn edayttyl)anr)ak;cmenjdmbugrbehl 30 éncmnayrbtibtiþkar GgÁkarCMnUn )ankmbugefivkarcamyy MPDF edimm,iefiv kmµkarinikmbugedrrbs;rbrsmrab;tub EtgenARkumh unhaháadisay egaygacivkmµenh)anttylecakc½y. MPDF TTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHcMNayBak; knþaleligñkcmnajkartipsarmñak;edl)an begiátexssgvak;plitkmµfiµ yut sarsþ TIpSar erciserisnigbnþúh bnþalgñkrkb; RKgTIpSarkñúgRsuk nigbegáittmnak;tmngca myygñktijsmrab;sþg;lk;rayenakñ úgshrdæ Gaemrik. GgÁkarCMnUnRtUv)anbegáIteLIg enakñúgqñam 1996 enakñúgextþdac;rsy:al myykñúgrbetskm<úca kñúgtisedaedim,i bergon mnussmyyrkumedlbikareday sarrkab;miin egayechrbkbrbrcibaw m CIvitedaykart,ajsURt. cab; tamgbiebl enahmkggákarcmnun )anrikduhdalehiy )anpþl;kargardl;mnusscmnyn 70nak;. tetabitmb½rti 5 bukálikenaggákarrbb½n Tinñn½ykm<úCakMBugbBa ÚlTinñn½ykñúgRbB½nñkMBüÚT½renATIsñak;karPñMeBj

4 RBwtiþbRtB½t man Ex mkra qñam 2004 kmµvificmnyyxñattucculetadl; nigpþl;gmnacdl;rbcacnrkirk tmkbitmb½rti 2 sisssrub 122 nak; enakñúgpumicmnynbir pþl;kargb;rmelikareftamsuxpabgnam½y Gaha rubtßmö karkarbarsiti kumaredlgay rgerkah nigbegáitcabnþaj dl;«buk mþaysiss kñúgrsukkas;rkl EdlCa Rsukcak;putBIs gáamerkayekrbs;extþ )at;dmbg nigcakenøgedlmanekµgcab; BIGayu 5qñaM dl; 15 qñam PaKeRcInbMput BMumanlT PaBTTYl)ankareronsURt. elakrsi Titü davi nayikarbtibtiþ GgÁkar OEB manrbsasn_cmrabdl; RkumRbtiPUfa {eyigsb,aycitþnas;edl exij«bukmþay )angnujategaykun etaeron edaybykkat;)anbric akkmlamg Blkmµ nigeqi søwk smrab;sg;sala eron egaykunkat;eron b:uenþbykkat;ttucsmu egaymankarpþl;carkubergon ]bkrn_ siksa nigrbsinebigac smuegay mankar pþl;gaharubtßmö nigsmelokbmbak;.} elakrsibnþfa {b:uenþkmµvifirbs; OEB mankargarercinnas;edlrtuvefvi edim,i nambykkat;mkcit nigttyl)anesvaedl CatMrUvkarrbs;Kat;}. PUmiGnøg;man mantitamgrbmanca 10 K>m BITIkEnøgRkumRbtiPUFnaKarBiPB elak )annat;cybrbcacn edim,i smenh smnal. elakbu m:n RbFanPUmienH )anerkakbidmenk ehiyedirbipumikat; tamgbiem:ag 4 etobpøw edirkat;érb kat;val mkegaytan;eblnat;kw em:ag 8 RBwkenA TIsñak;karXMudUn)a. PUmiGnøg;man KµanpøÚv Kµansalaeron KµanmNÐlsuxPaB Kµan TIpSar b TIkEnøgedaHdUrplitplksikmµ EdlGñkRsukplit)aneT. emiletahak; duccags;kmlamgxøamgkñúgkarefvidmenirpøúv q ay elak m:n GgÁúyenAelIekAGImYy kñúgfñak;eronfµi Edlsagsg;edaymUl nifisgám rycmanrbsasn_elv Iy²fa { )an B fa RkumFnaKarBiPBelak)anmkTIenH nig)ancyyrkuerkarbb½n enakñúgxmuenh. cg;cybbykkat; nigrbsinnagac smu egaycyyrkuerkarbb½n dl;pumi pg}. kñúgdmenirtssnkic eq<ahetatwkdi extþ)at;dmbg RkumRbtiPU)anQb;enAextþ ebafisat; edim,iculrymkñúgevtikarsafa rn³myy EdlBiPakSasþ IGMBIkarGnuvtþc,ab; RbqaMgeTAnwgkarrMelaPesBsnÞv³elI kumar EdlKaMRTfvikaeday SGP nigerob cmedayggákarédkurbs;ggákarvdænpab. evtikaenhmangñkculrymcmnyn 113 nak; EdlGñkTaMgenaHCatMNag GgÁkarmin EmnrdæaPi)al smakmnanaenarsukbyn rbs;extþ m nþirackarextþ. evtika safa rn³enh )anpþl;»kasdl;sgámsiuvil nig m nþirackarpøas;bþúrmtieyabl;elierog ra:vsmxan;²tak;tgetanwgkarrmelapesb snþv³ karesberkógejón nigkrnica ercinetot ducca karbipaksa Tak;TgeTA niwgkargnuvtþc,ab; nigrkvifankarrbkb edayrbsit PaBedIm,IedaHRsaybBaða sgámtamgenh. ekµgrsicmtgmñak;mkbi RsukERs)ansYreTAvaKµinfa {elak TaMgGs;Kña CaRbFantulakar smacikspa GPi)alextþ m nþisiti mnuss EdlRtUv)an EtgtaMg CaGñkFanasnþisux suvtßpab b Gnuvtþc,ab; edim,ikarbarrbcacnsøútrtg; sumsyrfa etielak )anefvigvixøhehiy nig faetigvietotedlnwgefviedim,iedahrsay bbaðatamggs;enhegayfurrsal?} vakµ inmñak;)aneqø IyedayTMlak;karTTYl xusrtuveli»bukmþay nigelakrkugñkrku smrab;karkarbarkunrsirbs;xøün niggb;rm sissanusissrbs;xøünegay)anl. myys)þah_erkaymk RkumRbtiPU )an etatssnakic skmµpabnanaenaextþ kmbg;s<å EdleFVIskmµPaBedayGgÁkar skmµpabelibikarpab niggpivdæn_ nig mankarpþl;cmnyybi SGP. karkamrtman ekalbmngpþl;gmnacdl; sþi edim,its U mtism rab;siti esµ IPaB nig»kaskargar ena kñúgcivitrs;enarbcaméf. bgrsixyn samin skmµcncnbikar manrbsasn_r)ab;rkumrbtipufa {eyigføab; mangarmµxµas;ek nigxuccitþnas;. eyig minh ansum,ietedir nigsum,ietniyaysþ I. Et\LÚveyIgkøahan nigh anniyaysþi nigculrymenakñúgkic RbCMu BiPakSaGMBIBikar PaB BIeRBaHBYkeyIgk¾CaEpñkmYyénsgÁm Edr. eyigrtuvettamtasiti rbs;eyig}. CMnYyenH smrab;smnayelievtika sþirbwtiþbrtb½t man nigviedguéksargmbi skmµpabrbs;cnbikarkñúgextþkmbg;s<w. bgrsibikarmñak;ggáúyelierkrnabb ssi erkammøbsvay manrbsasn_tamgjjwm BRBayfa {cab;tamgbi culcasmacik kñúg RkumenH bþ Í ElgvayeFV I)ab. \LÚv køay CaCnskmµmñak;enAkñúgextþ. eyigrtuvet CYyCnBikar. BYkeyIgk¾CamnusS Edr. sumemtþakmudak;eyig[enaerkasgám }. elakrsi nil vnña manrbsasn_fa skmµpab SGP )anpþl;ya:gsmxan;edim,i dl;kargnuvtþyut sa sþfµ Irbs;FnaKarBiPB elak edim,iefviegaymanrbsit PaBbMeBj nuvtmruvkarrbs;rbcacnrkirk nigcyycmruj karpþl;gmnac nigkarculrymrbs;rkum GñkEdlgayrgeRKaH. elakrsimanrbsasn_fa {CMnYyxñat tucgaceckrmelkenakñ úgkarefv IeGayRbesIr TMnak;TMngrvagFnaKarBiPBelak nig m nþirackar nigsgámsiuvil RBmTaMgbegáIt»kassMrab;buKÁlik nigeqµahrbs;xø Ün man vtþmanenatamcnbt. tamry³karbipa ksacamyyrbcacnenatamcnbt nigédkur GPivDÆn_déTeTot eyig)andwgb TTYl nuvrbtikmµtb kñúgkaredahrsayeli bbaða KnøwHsMxan;² EdlCatMrUvkarGaTiPaB.} B½t manbenßm sumtak;tg elakrsi nil vnña Email: vnil@worldbank.org

Ex mkra qñam 2004 RBwtiþbRtB½t man 5 tmkbitmb½rti 3 GgÁkarCMnUnkøayeTACakEnøgpþl;kargarFMCageKbMputenAkñúgextþenaH nigca kenøgplitsurtqanmuxekmyyrbs; RbeTskm<úCa. GgÁkarRbB½n Tinñn½ykm<úCa edim,icyyggákarrbb½n Tinñn½ykm<úCa (DDD) egaysmerctisedakñúgkarbrgik kariyal½yenapñmebjrbs;xøün nigebik saxafiµ²enaextþ)at;dmbg nigena Rkug evogc½nþ énrbetslav MPDF )ancyy begiánsmtßpabrkb;rkg RsUbykmUl nifiedlcm)ac;smrab;karbrgik nigcylgñk CMnajkareGayEklMGPaBRtwmRtUvén karbba ÚlTinñn½y egayeqøiytbeta nwgsþg;dagnþrcati. GgÁkar DDD RtUv)an begáiteligenakñúgqñam 2001 CaRkum GgÁkarminrkR)ak;cMeNjEdlpþl;kar gartamebbrbb½n DICIflkñúgRsuk nig erkarsuk dl;mnussedl)at;bg;kay sm,tar nigmnussedl)at;bg»kas;. cab;tamgbieblenahmk GgÁkarenH)an rikduhdal ehiy)anpþl;kargardl;mnuss cmnyncag 100nak; nigenakñúgqñam 2004 mnussedl)at;bg;»kascmnyncag 100 nak;etot nwgrtuv)anekpþl;kargarcun enakñúgsaxafiµ²caercin ducca enaextþ)at; dmbg nigrkugevogc½nþ. Rkumh unhakardisaj edim,icyyegayrkumh un hakardisaj Hagar Design rs;ran)anedaymin cam)ac;mankarkamrtbim as;cmnyy nigbegiát R)ak;cMeN jedim,ipþl;mulnifidl;kmµ vifigpivdæn_mnussfm rbs;ggákarerka rdæapi)alrbs;xøün MPDF )ancyyrkumh un enhcylgñkcmnajkarmñak;edim,iegay mkek lmgrcnabtnigkunpabplitpl nigmñak; etotegaytak;;tgrkgññktij BIxageRkA nigerobcmrkumh unegayeta CaGñkplitplitplEdlmantMélx<s; EtmYyKt;EdlekIteLIgBIRkumRsþIEdl )at;bg;»kaskargar. MPDF k¾)ancyy Rkumh unhakardisajpgedr kñúgkarér GgÁasmUlniFisMrab;BRgIksmtßPaBplit kmµrbs;xøün CYlGñkCMnajkarmñak; egayeklmgkunpabplitkmµ nigkmnt; TItaMgTIpSarfIµsMrab;plitplÉkrbs; Rkumh unhakar. Rkumh unhaháadisaj limitfit HDL EdlRtUv)anbegIát eligdmbug Caeragsib,kmµbegáItR)ak; cmnulmyyedim,ibergoncmnajedr)a:k; dl;rsiþedlrgerkah nigrsiþrtuveke)ah bg;ecalenakñúgkenøgsñak;enarbs;ggákarhakar\lúvenh)ankøayetacarkum h unedl)ancuhbba IeBjeljrYcehIy. kabubédefivbisurtmu:dtmenibedlman KuNPaBx<s; nigrbs;rbrsmrab;tamglm GpÞHCaeRcIn plitedaykmµkrcmnyn 45 nak;rbs;rkumh unhakardisaj )anrk exijtipsard¾l enakñúgrbetsgwrub nig GasIu RBmTaMgBRgIkkarlk;dl;tMbn; dét² etotpgedr. HDL k¾)antijsurt Edlt,ajeday édkñúgbrimand¾ercin pgedr BIGñktm,ajCaeRcInenAtamCnbT TUTaMgRbeTskm<úCa. Rkumh untwksenþghakar Rkumh untwksenþghakarlimitfit Hagar Soya Limited Edl)ancab; epiþmkmeragbegiátr)ak;cmnulnigbnþúh bnþal smrab;mnussedlrs;enakñúgkenøg sñak;enarbs;hakar )ankøayetacash RKas EdlmanRTg;RTayFMbMput rbs; GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al. enacugqñam 2003 edaymankarefvihirbaøb,tan CaTwkR)ak; srubcmnyn 1/2 landuløa Rkumh untwk senþkhakar)ansagsg;eragcrkmyy edim,iplittwksenþktamrbb½n UHT. epsc ³bMb:nsuxPaBEdlmantMélefak enhgacrksatuk)anyur nigmincam)ac;rksa TukkñúgTUTwkkkeLIy KWCalkçN³ Biess enakñ úgrbetsmyyedl mangrtaxvhgaha rubtßmökmritx<s; niggrtagñkerbir)as;tutwk kkenamankmrittab. edim,icyyrkumh untwksenþghaháa (Hagar Soya) egaysmerctisedarbs; xøünkñúgkarbegáitkargarbenßmetot begiát plitpl EdlmanGtßRbeyaCn_dl; ragkay nigbegiátmulnifismrab;ggákar erkardæapi)aledlbak;b½n rbs;xøün MPDF )anbegiátepnkargacivkmµmyycamyynig bukálikefivkarsiksagegát edim,ikmnt;ti psarkñúg RsuksMrab;TwksENþk )antak;tg CMnajkarCaeRcInkñúgkarKUseRKagerag crk bec kvic aekécñmðúbgahar nigevcx b; ehiynig)ancyybukálikefivkar)a:n;sµan éføedimrbs;gakar nigbmbak;erkogbrikça dl;eragcrkfiµenh. MPDF k¾)anpþl;ca eyabl;pgedrdl;haháagmbirbpbmulnifi rymmantunrbs;rkumh uncmnyn 450>000 duløa Edlpþl;eday IFC. CMnYyCa bnþbnþab;etot)anmkbikn³ kmµkarna ykrbs;rkumh untwksenþkhaháa. tamry³pabcaédkucamyyggákarerka rdæapi)alnana MPDF kmbugetsmerc)an ekaledarbs;xøünkñúgkarkamrtdl;ga CIvkmµEdlGacBRgIk)anenAkñúgRbeTs myyedlrtuvkarkargpivdæepñksh RKasCacaM)ac;. édkuggákar erkardæapi)al nanak¾kmbugkmnt;kmrul ²énkarRKb;RKg EdlmanlkçN³l \tex ah nigrkm silfm GaCIvkmµpgEdr. BYkeKminRtwm Etpþl;kargarsißtezryUrGEgVgdl;buKÁlikCMnajbNþúHbNþalnig»kas smrab;kargpivdæb:uenñahet k¾b:uenþbykek EfmTaMgeKarBc,ab;eTotpg tamry³ karcuhbba I karbg;bn niggnuvtþtam tetabitmb½rti 6

6 RBwtiþbRtB½t man Ex mkra qñam 2004 kñ úgnamcanaykvitüasßancatirkb;rkg sumgmnrgkuncmebahkariyal½yfna KarBiPBelakRbcaMRbeTskm< úca Edl)an epjirbwtiþbrtb½t man cmnynbirc,ab; Edlman cmngecigfa sþikwcagñkedlttyl rgerkahedaysarpabrkirk CUndl; bnñal½yvitüasßancatirkb;rkg. ÉksarTaMgenHnigcUlrYmcMENk edim,i EklMGkaryl;dwg nigcmrujkargpivdæn_én tmkbitmb½rti 5 c,ab;kargar. BYkeKk¾)anpþl;kargar pgedrdl;mnussedl)at;bg;»kasedl KµanlT PaBpÁt;pÁg;xøÜnÉg nigsmacik RKYsar b KµanlT PaBpþl;karGb;rMdl;kUn ecarbs;xøün. TIbMput erkabigtßrbeyacn_ TaMgGs;enH shrkasnanarbs;ggá karerkardæapi)albegiátmulnifismrab; KaMRTdl;kmµviFIGPivDÆn_ nigmnussfm. elak Gadam sak; RbFanRbcaMtMbn; RbeTskm<úCa niglav rbs; MPDF )anmanrbsasn_fa {KMrUTaMgGs;enH minrtwmetmansarsmxan;enakñúgrbets km<úcab:uenñahet k¾b:uenþvak¾mansarsmxan; enakñúgrbetsdétepsgetotpgedr ehiyep keliecakc½ytamgenh MPDF nig lixitmitþgñkgan cmenh dwgsþigmbiesdækic km<úca. sumsmedgnuvbmngr)afñasumegay karshkarkñaetavijetamkrbs;eyig nig namegaymangtßrbeyacn_dl;nisits nigsa sþacarüénvitüasßancatirkb;rkg. sumeføggmnrgkun GIuv fug naykvitüasßancatirkb;rkg eyig sumsvakmn_karpþl; mti nigeyabl;epsg² sumepjilixitmtieyabl; nigsmnyr TaMgenaHmk elak b U saeron ÉkeTsTMnak;TMngB½t manfnakarbipbelak kariyal½y enakm<úca pþhelx 113 mhavifirbhneratþm GIuEm:l³ sbou@worldbank.org kmµvificmnyyxñattucrb kasttylbaküesñikmerag smrab;qñam 2004 kalbriecätcugerkay³ éf TI 15 kumö³ qñam 2004 skmµpabkmeragkwepþatetaelikarculrym rbs;sgámsivil smrab;pþl;gmnac nigkar culrymrbs;gñkedlgayrgerkah. cmebahgñkedlmanbmngdak;baküesñismu sumtak;tg³ elakrsi nil vnña vnil@worldbank.org kbaøa Gwug va:r:uni ving@worldbank.org GasydæanpÞHelx 113 RBH neratþm. kmµkarnikmbugbinitürkab;senþkenaeragcrkhaháamuneblplittwksenþk IFC erkagnwgbgðajpabcaédkuedl B½t manbenßm sumtak;tg RsedogKña CamYyGgÁkareRkAdæaPi)al elak sux em:g nanaenakñúgbnþarbetskmbuggpivdæn_ Email: msok@ifc.org dét²etotenacmvijbipbelak}.i kmµvifigpivdæn_vis½yékcntmbn;tenøemkgá MPDF KWCasßab½nBhuCMnYysßiteRkamsaCIvkmµhirBaØvtßúGnþrCati (IFC) EdlCasßab½nÉkCnrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak. MPDF KWCaEpñkmYykñúgcMeNam sßab½nshrkasxñattucnigmfümtamg 9 enakñúgbipbelak ehiypþl;fvikaeday IFC, FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI ( ADB ) GU sþali kanada hvamglg; )aramg Cb:un hulg; NUEvsWLg; N½rev s uyegt svis nigcrkpbgg;ekøs.