សចក ក ណត ច ព ម ន ម យៗ ន កមរដ បប វណ ភគ ៥ : គនថ ទ ៧

សចក ក ណត ច ព ម ន ម យៗ ន កមរដ បប វណ ភគ ៥ : គនថ ទ ៧ រ បច យ ក មករងរជប នទទ លបនទ ក ធ សចក ពង កមរដ បប វណ ន ង គណ កមមករទទ លបនទ កករពរ សចក ពង កមរដ បប វណ កស ងយ ត ធម ភន ពញ ២០១០

សចក តក ណត ច ព ម រ ន ម យៗ ន រកមរដ ឋបប វណ ភគ ៥ ³ គនថ ទ ៧ erobcmeday KN³kmμkarTTYlbnÞúkkarBaresckþIRBagRkmrdæb,evNI nig RkumkargarCb:unEdlTTYlbnÞúkeFVIesckþIRBagRkmrdæb,evNI RksYgyutþiFm PñMeBj 2010

esckþikmnt;cmebahmartanimyy²énrkmrdæb,evni RtUv)ane)aHBum< enaracfanipñmebj edaykariyal½ykmμvifigpivdævis½yc,ab; nig yutþifm enarksygyutþifm énrbhracanacrkkm<úca enaqñam 2010. kmμvifigpivdævis½yc,ab; nig yutþifm KWCakmμviFIshRbtibtþikarbec kets rvagrksygyutþifm nig TIPñak;garshRbtibtþikarGnþrCatiénRbeTsCb:un JICA sit inibn RkumkargarCb:unEdlTTYlbnÞúkeFVIesckþIRBagRkmrdæb,evNI qñam2010 ISBN: 9789995083397 CMBUkTI 1 nig CMBUkTI 3 nig kfapakiti 2 CMBUkTI 4 kfapakiti 1 CMBUkTI 4 nig CMBUkTI 5 eta CMBUkTI 8 GñkniBn elaksa sþacarü Tanamura Masayuki elaksa sþacarü Motoyama Atsushi kmnt;smáal; enakñúgesckþikmnt;énmartanimyy² manesckþikmnt;xøhedlmankarbgðajgmbikarbkrsayrbs; GñkEdl)anerobcMesckþIRBagedIménmaRtaenaH. sumcat;tukkarbkrsayenahcatssn³myykñúg cmenamkarbkrsaycaercinedlgacman edim,iyketacat;ecgkic karcak;esþgenarbetskm<úca.

matika KnßITI 7 jati ------------------------------------------------------------- 1 CMBUkTI 1 btb,baøtþitueta -------------------------------------------------- 1 CMBUkTI 2 kmcab;bakü ----------------------------------------------------- 6 CMBUkTI 3 GaBah_BiBah_ --------------------------------------------------- 8 EpñkTI 1 karbegáitgabah_bibah_ --------------------------------------------- 8 kfapakti 1 l½kçx½nðéngabah_bibah_ ------------------------------------- 8 kfapakti 2 emaxpab nig karlubecalgabah_bibah_------------------------19 EpñkTI 2 GanuPaBénGaBah_BiBah_ ------------------------------------------ 26 EpñkTI 3 RbB½n RTBüsm,tþirYmrbs;bþIRbBn ------------------------------------ 28 kfapakti 1 RbB½n RTBüsm,tþitamkic snüa ------------------------------- 28 kfapakti 2 RbB½n RTBüsm,tþiEdlkMNt;edayc,ab;------------------------- 30 EpñkTI 4 karelglhkña -------------------------------------------------- 38 kfapakti 1 mulehtuénkarelglhkña----------------------------------- 39 kfapakti 2 nitivifiénkarelglhkña------------------------------------- 43 CMBUkTI 4 «Bukmþay nig kun ----------------------------------------------- 45 EpñkTI 1 butþpab--------------------------------------------------------45 kfapakti 1 btb,baøtþitueta -------------------------------------------45 kfapakti 2 karsermcgmbibutþpab --------------------------------------48 kfapakti 3 karttylsáal; --------------------------------------------54 kfapakti 4 bnþwgtamtar[bba ak;gmbintßipabénbutþpab --------------------- 61 kfapakti 5 bnþwgtamtar[bba ak;gmbigtßipabénmatupab -------------------- 63 EpñkTI 2 sμmúkun ---------------------------------------------------------66 kfapakti 1 sμúmkunebjelj -------------------------------------------66 kfapakti 2 sμúmkunfmμta ----------------------------------------------79 i

CMBUkTI 5 GMNacem)a----------------------------------------------------89 EpñkTI 1 btb,baøtþitueta --------------------------------------------------90 EpñkTI 2 karsermcgmbigñkmangmnacem)a kñúgkrnielglhkña nig karttylsáal;--------92 EpñkTI 3 sit i nig krniykic rbs;gñkedlmangmnacem)a ----------------------- 100 EpñkTI 4 karbüür nig kardkhutgmnacem)a ---------------------------------- 104 EpñkTI 5 sit igmnacrkb;rkgrtbüsm,tþirbs;kun ------------------------------ 108 EpñkTI 6 karbüür nig kardkhutsit igmnacénkarrkb;rkgrtbüsm,tþi --------------- 114 EpñkTI 7 karykmkgnuvtþduckñaéncmbukenh ---------------------------------- 118 CMBUkTI 6 GaNaBüa)al ------------------------------------------------ 118 EpñkTI 1 GaNaBüa)alsRmab;GnItiCn ------------------------------------- 119 kfapakti 1 karcab;epþimganabüa)alsrmab;gniticn---------------------- 119 kfapakti 2 GñkGaNaBüa)alsRmab;GnItiCn ---------------------------- 120 kfapakti 3 GñkRtYtBinitüGñkGaNaBüa)alsRmab;GnItiCn ------------------ 125 kfapakti 4 tynatirbs;gñkganabüa)alsrmab;gniticn -------------------- 128 kfapakti 5 karrycputbiganabüa)alsrmab;gniticn ---------------------- 143 kfapakti 6 karykmkgnuvtþduckña cmebahkunrbs;gniticn enaerkamganabüa)al - 150 EpñkTI 2 GaNaBüa)alTUeTA --------------------------------------------- 151 kfapakti 1 karcab;epþimganabüa)altueta ----------------------------- 151 kfapakti 2 GñkGaNaBüa)alTUeTA------------------------------------ 152 kfapakti 3 GñkRtYtBinitüGñkGaNaBüa)alTUeTA-------------------------- 155 kfapakti 4 tynatirbs;gñkganabüa)altueta ---------------------------- 157 kfapakti 5 karbba b;ganabüa)altueta ------------------------------- 167 CMBUkTI 7 hitubtßmö---------------------------------------------------- 170 CMBUkTI 8 GaharkatBVkic ----------------------------------------------- 175 ii

smaspabénkn³kmμkarttylbnþúkkarbaresckþirbagrkmrdæb,evnikm<úca ³ Ék]tþm GgÁ vgs vdæana rdæm nþi/ RksYgyutþiFm RbFan Ék]tþm s uy nu rdæelxafikar/ RksYgyutþiFm GaNtiþTI 1 Ék]tþm GIu dn rdæelxafikar/ RksYgyutþiFm GaNtiþTI 2 Ék]tþm hiu esapa rdæelxafikar/ RksYgyutþiFm elakcmtav can; sut avi rdæelxafikar/ RksYgyutþiFm Ék]tþm yu b unelg RbFansala]T rn_ Ék]tþm Kg; RsIum GnuRbFantulakarkMBUl Ék]tþm b un h un GnurdæelxaFikar/ RksYgyutþiFm Ék]tþm ekit rit GnurdæelxaFikar/ RksYgyutþiFm Ék]tþm CYn etc GKÁaFikarrg/ RksYgyutþiFm Ék]tþm Eb:n ebrcsali GKÁnaykGKÁnaykdæanbec kets/ RksYgyutþiFm Ék]tþm puv smpi GKÁnaykGKÁnaykdæanRsavRCav niggpivdæn_elivis½yyutþifm / RksYg yutþifm elak m:ug munñicriya RbFansaladMbUgextþRBHsIhnu elak yur ]tþra ecarkmtulakarkmbul elak smrit supl ecarkmsala]t rn_ elak sali Fara: ecarkmsala]t rn_ elakrsi exov suxa GKÁnaykrgGKÁnaykdæanbec kets/ RksYgyutþiFm elak swg bbaøavudæ ecarkmtulakarkmbul elak hiug FIb T i ecarkmsaladmbugextþsþwgertg elak TUc farit i RbFannaykdæankic karrdæb,evni/ RksYgyutþiFm elak Titü b T I ecarkmrksygyutþifm smaspabénrkumkargarcb:unedlttylbnþúkefviesckþirbagrkmrdæb,evni ³ elak Morishima Akio sa sþacarükitþiys/ sklvitüal½y Nagoya RbFan elak Kamata Kaoru sa sþacarü/ sklvitüal½y Waseda elak Matsumoto Tsuneo sa sþacarü/ sklvitüal½y Hitotsubashi ecarkm/ sala]t rn_éntmbn; Tokyo elak Minami Toshifumi iii

elak Motoyama Atsushi elak Niimi Ikufumi elak Nomi Yoshihisa elak Nomura Toyohiro elak Sato Keita elak Tanamura Masayuki sa sþacarü/ sklvitüal½y Ritsumeikan sa sþacarü/ sklvitüal½y Meiji sa sþacarü/ sklvitüal½y Tokyo RBwT burs nig sa sþacarü/ sklvitüal½y Gakushuin sa sþacarü/ sklvitüal½y Chuo sa sþacarü/ sklvitüal½y Waseda elak Urakawa Michitaro sa sþacarü/ sklvitüal½y Waseda elak Yamamoto Yutaka sa sþacarü/ sklvitüal½y Kyoto elak Hatanaka Hisaya sa sþacarü/ sklvitüal½y Fukuoka CMnajkar TIPñak;garshRbtibtþikarGnþrCati énrbeetscb:un (JICA) RbcaMRksYgyutþiFm ³ elak Sakano Issei TIRbwkSa énkmμvifigpivdævis½yc,ab; nig yutþifm elak Yamada Yoichi GtItTIRbwkSac,ab; énkmμvifigpivdævis½yc,ab; nig yutþifm elak Imaizumi Manabu GtItTIRbwkSac,ab; énkmμvifigpivdævis½yc,ab; nig yutþifm elakrsi Homma Yoshiko GtItTIRbwkSac,ab; énkmμvifigpivdævis½yc,ab; nig yutþifm elak Kai Mineo GtItGñksRmbs myl énkmμvifiigpivdævis½yc,ab; nig yutþifm elak Kamiki Atsushi GtItTIRbwkSac,ab; énkmμvifigpivdævis½yc,ab; nig yutþifm kbaøa Manabe Kana GtItTIRbwkSac,ab; énkmμvifigpivdævis½yc,ab; nig yutþifm kbaøa Terauchi Kozue GñksRmbs myl énkmμvifiigpivdævis½yc,ab; nig yutþifm elak Kiyohara Hiroshi TIRbwkSac,ab; énkmμvifigpivdævis½yc,ab; nig yutþifm GñkbkERb ³ elak sr sinira elak ehg qay elak suwm vir³ elak GIu smpi elak Ekv va:nñi elak Sakano Issei GtItCMnYykarCan;x<s; énkmμvifiigpivdævis½yc,ab; nig yutþifm GñkbkERbCab;kic snüa GñkbkERbCab;kic snüa GñkbkERbCab;kic snüa CMnYykar énkmμvifiigpivdævis½yc,ab; nig yutþifm TIRbwkSa énkmμvifigpivdævis½yc,ab; nig yutþifm iv

KnßITI 7 jati CMBUkTI 1 btb,baøtþitueta marta 938>- TMhMrbs;jati bukáledl)ankmnt;ducxagerkamenh KWCajati ³ k-jatielahitkñúg 6 R)aMmYy fñak; x-shb½t K-jatiBn kñúg 3 bi fñak; martaenhbbaøtþigmbitmhmrbs;jati. GanuPaBpøÚvc,ab;CaeRcInekItecjBIPaBCajatienH ehiyk¾mankar EcgedayELk²BIKñapgEdrnUvbBaØtþisþIBIkarhamXat;min[erobGaBah_BiBah_rvagjatiEdlCit nig bbaøtþi sþibigaharkatbvkic. enarbetscb:un mankartietony:agxøamgkøacmebahbbaøtþienh edaysmgagfa etahbica mindak;bba ÚlnUvbTb,BaØtþid¾TUlMTUlayk¾eday k¾gaceqøiytbedaybbaøtþiedayelk²)anedr nig karrihkn;fa BMumanRbeTseRcIneTEdlmanbBaØtþiTUeTAGMBITMhMénjati nig karrihkn;fa BMumanRbeTseRcIneTEdlshB½T RtUv)anbBa ÚlenAkñúgjati. k¾bu:enþ cmebahtmhmrbs;jati mankarecgcabtb,baøtþituetacabiess EdlCaviFan TUeTATUlMTUlaymYy edim,i[manpabgayrsyl edayminemntuk[etc,ab;nimyy² duccarkmnitivifirbhμtnð nig RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI CaedIm Ecgdac;edayELkb:ueNÑaHeT. enakm<úcak¾duckñaedr edayyklmnamtam Rkmrdæb,evNICb:un nig edaybicarnaelikargnuvtþcarbébnienarbetskm<úca btb,baøtþitulmtulayebbduckña enhrtuv)antak;etgelig. jatielahit smedaelibukáledlmantmnak;tmngsac;sarelahitbikmenitcamyybukálmñak;etot jati elahitbikmenit b bukáledlrtuv)ancat;tukedayc,ab;fa mantmnak;tmngsac;saelahitcamyybukál Cak;lak;mñak;eTotenaH jatielahitedlkmnt;edayc,ab;. jatiexspþal; KWCaTMnak;TMngExSelahitEdl Rtg;pÞal; riésaxajativij KWsMedAelITMnak;TMngjatiEdl)anEbkecjCaBIrsaxaBIbuBVjatiEtmYy. bubvjati KWCajatikñúgCMnan;munedayrab;bBa ÚlTaMgCMnan;dUcKñanwgCMnan;«BukmþayxøÜn b CMnan;«Bukmþayrbs;shB½T rbs; xøün riébukálcmnan;erkayduccakunrbs;xøün b kunrbs;shb½t rbs;xøün nig bukálkñúgcmnan;erkayeday rab;bba ÚlTaMgCMnan;dUcKñanwgkUn²TaMgenaH ehafa bcäajati. etahbicajatielahitrtuvrab;dl;etar)ammyy fñak;gba wgemnk¾eday k¾cak;esþg jatielahitexspþal;edlcab;bifñak;tibyneta krmnwgenars;ranmancivit 1

Nas;kñúgCMnan;dUcKñaenaH ehiyetahbicamansaxajatielahitmyycmnyn GacCaCnEdlrs;enAkñúgCMnan;CamYyKña k¾eday k¾mankrnicaercinedltmnak;tmngcivpabkñúgsgámrvagbykekmanspabdac;q aybikñaedr. edayelk jatibn vij smedaelitmnak;tmngrvagxøüncamyynwgjatielahitrbs;shb½t rbs;xøün b TMnak;TMngrvagjati elahitrbs;xøüncamyynwgshb½t rbs;xøün. marta 725 énrkmrdæb,evnicb:un marta 939>- karknnafñak;jati 1-fñak;jati RtUvkMNt;edayKNnacMnYnéntMNBUCrvagjati. 2-edIm,IkMNt;fñak;jatiénsaxajati RtUvKNnacMnYnéntMNBUC Kitcab;BI CnenaH b shb½t rbs;cnenah eligetadl;bubvcnduckña nig cmnynéntmnbuc Kitcab;BIbuBVCnrbs;CnenaH cuhrhutmkdl;cnmñak;etot. martaenhbbaøtþgmbifñak;jati nig GMBIrebobKNnafñak;jati. fñak;jatikwcaéktabgðajbirubpabéntmnak; TMngjati. RbsinebIelxlMdab;fñak;jatikan;EttUc TMnak;TMngjatik¾kan;EtCitEdr. rvagjatielahitexs pþal;edlcatmnak;tmngexselahitbielicuherkam b BIeRkameLIgelI fñak;jatirtuvknnaedaykarrab;cmnyn tmnbucrbs;bykek. Ca]TahrN_ «Buk nig kunkwcajatifñak;timyy riéciduncita nig eca KWCajatifñak;TIBIr. cmebahfñak;énsaxajatiedlcatmnak;tmngelahitedl)anebkecjcabirsaxabibubvjatietmyy fñak;jatirtuv KNnacMnYntMNBUCedayKitcab;BICnenaH b shb½t rbs;cnenaheligetadl;bubvjatiduckña nig cmnynéntmnbuc Kitcab;BIbuBVjatienaH cuhrhutmkdl;cnmñak;etot. ]TahrN_ BUmIg nig kμüysßitkñúgfñak;tibiénsaxajati elahit riébgb ÚnCIdUnmYyvijsßitkñúgfñak;TIbYnénsaxajatielahit. vifisa sþknnaenh RtUv)anehAfa vifisa sþru:m:uamg Roman Method. erkabivifisarsþenh manvifisa sþknnamyyepsgetotedlehafa vifisa sþkanug Canon Method Edlyktamc,ab;RBHviharsasnaRKIsÞ Canon Law. rebobknna fñak;jatitamvifisa sþkanug KWxusKñaBIrebobKNnatamviFIsa sþru:m:uamg edayrtuvrab;cmnyntmnbuccab;bi saxajatinimyy² eligrhutdl;bubvjatirym ehiycmnynéntmnbuckan;etercinedlrtuvknna RtUvcat;TukfaCa fñak;jatiénsaxajatielahit. Ca]TahrN_ tamvifisa sþkanugenh bgb ÚnbegáItCajatikñúgfñak;TImYy riébu nigkμüycajatikñúgfñak;tibir ehiybgb ÚnCIdUnmYyvijnwgkøayCajatikñúgfñak;TIBIr. 2

marta 726 énrkmrdæb,evnicb:un marta 940>- karekitmanelignuvtmnak;tmngjatipabedaykarsμmúkun TMnak;TMngrvagkUnciBa wm nig «Buk mþayciba wm RBmTaMgjatielahitrbs; «BukmþayciBa wmenah nwgrtuvbegáitnuvjatipab duckñanwgjatielahit Kitcab;BIéf Edl)ansuMkUn. martaenhkmnt;gmbikarekitelignuvtmnak;tmngjatielahitedlkmnt;edayc,ab; nig TMnak;TMngjatiPaB edaysμúmkun. TMnak;TMngén«Bukmþay nig kun tamc,ab; RtUvekIteLIgrvag«BukmþayciBa wm nig kunsum cab;biéf; begáitsμúmkun ehiytmnak;tmngjatipabrvagkunsumcamyyjatielahitrbs;«bukmþayciba wm EdldUcKñaeTAnwg TMnak;TMngjatielahitBIkMeNIt k¾rtuvekiteligedr. b:uenþ TMnak;TMngjatiPaBrvagjatielahitrbs;kUnsuM CamYynwg«BukmþayciBa wm nig rvagjatielahitrbs;kunsumcamyynwgjatielahitrbs;«bukmþayciba wm minekit eliget. kñúgkrnisμúmkunebjelj TMnak;TMngrvagkUnsuM nig jatielahitrbs;kunsumedlmanmunsμúmkun RtUvrlt; sμúmkunpþac; disassociating adoption. kñúgkrnisμúmkunfmμta TMnak;TMngjatiPaBrvagkUnsuM nig «BukmþaybegáIt nig jatielahitrbs;ekminrlt;et. marta 727 énrkmrdæb,evnicb:un/ marta 358 énrkmrdæb,evni)aramg marta 941>- karrlt;tmnak;tmngjatibn 1-TMnak;TMngjatiBn RtUvbBa b;edaykarelglhkña. 2-bBaØtþiénkfaxNÐTI 1 xagelienh RtUvykmkGnuvtþdUcKñapgEdr cmebah krniedlshb½t Namçag)anTTYlmrNPaB ehiyshb½t EdlenArs; )anerob GaBah_BiBah_fμIeTot b )anbgðajqnþ³bba b;tmnak;tmngjatibn. martaenhbbaøtþgmbikarrlt;tmnak;tmngjatibn Edl)anekIteLIgedaykarerobGaBah_BiBah_. c,ab;kñúg RbeTselakxaglicCaeRcInEcgfa TMnak;TMngjatiBn RtUvbBa b; RbsinebITMnak;TMngGaBah_BiBah_RtUv)an rmlay etahbicakarrmlayenhcakarrmlayedaysarkarelglhedlcakarrmlayenaeblshb½t sgxagenars; 3

k¾eday CakarrMlayedaysarkarTTYlmrNPaBrbs;shB½T Namçagk¾eday. pþúyetavij tamrkm rdæb,evnicb:un karbba b;edaysarmrnpabrbs;shb½t Namçag xuskñabikarbba b;tmnak;tmngjatibn edaysar karelglh ehiykñúgkrniedlshb½t NamçagTTYlmrNPaB edim,ibba b;tmnak;tmngjatibn shb½t EdlenA rs;rtuvefvikarbgðajqnþ³bba b;tmnak;tmngjatibn CamYyjatirbs;shB½T Edl)anTTYlmrNPaBenaH. duckña Edr enarbetskm<úca edaysaretmankrnicaercinedlshb½t EdlenArs; enaetbnþsñak;enacamyyrkysar rbs;shb½t EdlTTYlmrNPaB nig emileftam«bukmþayrbs;shb½t Edl)anTTYlmrNPaBenaH duecñah etibmankarsermcfa Tuk[shB½T EdlenArs;CaGñkseRmcGMBIkarrlt;TMnak;TMngjatiBn enaheta edim,ikmu[ BYkeKCab;cMNgedayminsmehtupl. k¾b:uenþ RbsinebIshB½T EdlenArs;erobGaBah_BiBah_mþgeTot enahtmnak;tmngjaticamyynwgjatirbs;shb½t fμinwgekiteligedlefvi[tmnak;tmngjatimanpabsμúksμaj etib martaenhecgfa TMnak;TMngjatiBn RtUvbBa b;edaysarkarerobgabah_bibah_fμi. marta 728 énrkmrdæb,evnicb:un/ marta 1590 énrkmrdæb,evnigaløwm:g; marta 942>- karrlt;jatipab edaykarkat;kal;; 1 jatipabrvagkunciba wm shb½t rbs;cnenah bcäajatipþal; nig shb½t rbs;bcäajatipþal;enah CamYynwg«BukmþayciBa wm nig jatielahitrbs;«buk mþayciba wmenah RtUv)anbBa b;edaykarkat;kal;. TMnak;TMngjatielahitEdlkMNt;edayc,ab;tamry³karsμúMkUn nwgrtuvcat;tukduckñanwgjatielahitbi kmenitedr b:uenþedaysarjatielahitedlkmnt;edayc,ab;cajatiedlc,ab;cagñksnμt jatielahitedl kmnt;edayc,ab;enh RtUvrlt;edaykarkat;kal;. karkat;kal; minrtwmetrmlt;jatielahitpabrvag«bukmþay ciba wm nig kunciba wmenahet k¾b:uenþ vak¾rmlt;jatipabrvagkunciba wmcamyynwgjatielahitpþal;rbs;«bukmþay ciba wmenahpgedr. elisbienhetot TMnak;TMngrvagshB½T rbs;kunciba wm bcäajatipþal;rbs;kunciba wmenah nigshb½t bcäajatipþal;rbs;kunciba wm CamYynwg«Bukmþay ciba wm nig CamYyjatielahitrbs;«BukmþayciBa wm k¾nwgrtuvrlt;edr. k¾b:uenþ cmebahkarsμúmkunebjeljedlrtuv)anbegáiteligedim,isuxumalpabrbs;kunciba wm EdlCaGnItiCnvij edayqrelisμartiénsuxumalpabrbs; kunciba wmedlcagniticnebbenh karkat;kal; 1 cmngecig nig bbaøtþiénmarta 942 enh RtUv)aneFVIviesaFnkmμedayc,ab;sþIBIkarGnuvtþRkmrdæb,evNI. 4

nwggacgnubaøat[efvi)an EtkñúgkrNIEdl karsμúmkungacb:hbal;f n;f rdl;plrbeyacn_rbs;kunciba wm edaysarkarefvitukçbukemñjbismnak;«bukmþay ciba wm nig kñúgkrniedl«bukmþaybegáitgacemilefrksa kunenahvij)an CaedIm Etb:ueNÑaH. kñúgkrniebbenh jatipabrvagkunciba wm nig «BukmþaybegáIt nig jatielahitrbs;kunenah nwgrtuvbegáit[maneligvijcab;biéf Edlkarkat;kal;)anekIteLIg. marta 729 énrkmrdæb,evnicb:un marta 943>- krniykic ekarbkñarvagjati nig karbgáargmebihigsakñúgrkysar 1-smaCikmñak;²enAkñúgRkumRKYsar RtUveKarBsiT i nig esripabrvagkñaeta vijetamk ehiyrtuvsergáahkñaetavijetamk. 2-smaCikmñak;²enAkñúgRkumRKYsar RtUvbgáarkMu[ekItmanGMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar nig RtUveFVIy:agNakMu[ekItmaneLIg nuvkarrmelapsit imnuss. martaenhtrmuv[smacikrkysarmankrniykic ekarbsit i nig esripabrvagkñaetavijetamk nig CYy se gáahkñaetavijetamk. martaenhbba ak;[c,as;fa sit imnussrbs;smacikmñak;²enakñúgrkysar RtUv)an karbar ehiyrbmcamyykñaenhedr bba ak;bisμartiénkatbvkic CYyKñaeTAvijeTAmk kñúgrkysaredlcashkmn_ EdlmanCIvPaBrYmKña. enarbetskm<úca GMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsarmansPaBF n;f r ehiymankrnixøhedl karcyjdur nig rmelapbmbanelikumar RtUv)anyl;RcLMfaCasiT igmnacrbs;«bukmþay. k¾b:uenþ martaenhdak; bnþúkelismacikrkysarmñak;²nuvkrniykic kñúgkarfanasuvtßipab nig snþipabkñúgrkysar edaykmnt;[mannuv krniykic kñúgkartb;sáat;gmebihigsakñúgrkysar nig karrmelapsit imnuss. enarbetskm<úca k¾duckñanwg RbeTsepSg²Edr c,ab;sþibikartb;sáat;gmebihigsakñúgrkysar nig kic karbarcnrgerkah ebiklt PaBkñúgkardak; BaküsuM[tulakarecjdIkakarBaredIm,ITb;sáat;GMeBIhigSa raramgkarmkcit nig ecjq aybilmenazan CaedIm. marta 730 énrkmrdæb,evnicb:un/ marta 2 énc,ab;sþibikartb;sáat;gmebihigsabishb½t nig kic karbar CnrgeRKaH qñam 2004 rbs;rbetscb:un/ marta 4 énc,ab;sþibikartb;sáat;karrmelapbmbanelikumar qñam 2004 rbs;rbetscb:un/ esckþirbkasrbs;ggákarshrbcacatiqñam 2003 sþibikarlubbm)at;gmebihigsarbqamgrsþi/ marta 1 énc,ab;sþibikartb;sáat;gmebihigsakñúgrkysar nig kic karbarcnrgerkahrbs;rbetskm<úca. 5

CMBUkTI 2 kmcab;bakü marta 944>- karbegáitkmcab;bakü kmcab;bakü RtUvbegáIteLIg tamesckþisnüarvagburs nari fanwgerob GaBah_BiBah_rvagKña naeblgnakt nig edayefvibifikmcab;bakü. tamtmenomtmøab;enarbetskm<úca erkabikarsnüarvagkupakiénkmcab;bakü BiFIEdlsgÁmcat;TukfaCa cam)ac;;srmab;pakiénkmcab;bakü BiFIelIksøa k¾cal½kçx½nðcam)ac;edredim,ibegáitkmcab;bakü. martaenhecg y:agc,as;fa kmcab;bakünwgmansublpab drabnapaki)ansnüafa nwgerobgabah_bibah_camyykña naebl GnaKt nig efvibifikmcab;bakü. enarbetskm<úca kñúgkrnixøh kmcab;bakürtuv)anbegáitelig eday minekarbtamqnþ³rbs;cnedlbak;b½n et KWEbrCatamqnÞ³rbs;«BukmþayeTAvij. k¾b:uenþ martaenhkmnt;fa kmcab;bakürtuvbegáiteligedayqnþ³esrirbs;paki. marta 106 nig 107 énrkmrdæb,evnicas;rbs;rbetskm<úca marta 945>- karsgcmnun kñúgkrniedlkmcab;bakü)anrlay PaKIEdl)anelIkCMnUnenAeBlkMCab; Bakü edaysgçwmfanwg)anerobgabah_bibah_ GacTamTar[PaKImçageTot sg CMnUnenaHmkvij)an. enarbetskm<úcak¾duccaenarbetsmyycmnynetotedr tamtmenomtmøab; mankrnicaercinedlkarcundl; PaKImçageTotnUvR)ak;kas nig RTBü CMnUn RtUv)aneFVIeLIgenAeBlEdlmanKeRmagerobGaBah_BiBah_. k¾b:uenþ martaenhecgcabiessgmbikaredlpakimçaggactamtar[pakimçagetotsgcmnunmkvij)an enakñúg krniedlkmcab;bakürtuv)anrlay. marta 112 énrkmrdæb,evnicas;rbs;km<úcaecgfa CnNaEdl)an TTYlCMnUnTak;TgnwgkarerobGaBah_BiBah_naeBlGnaKt minttylxusrtuvcmebahsmngénkarxucxatet Rbsin ebicnenahttylmrnpab ehiyduecñhkmcab;bakü)anrlay b:uenþ PaKIEdlenArs;mansiT itamtar[pakimçag etotrbkl;cmnunmkvij. martaenhrtuv)aneroberogeligedim,ignubaøat[cnedlrbkl;cmnunetapakimçagetot 6

GacTamTarCMnUnenaHmkvij)an etahbicakmcab;bakü)anrlay edayehtuplepsgerkabimrnpabrbs;paki mçagetotk¾eday. marta 112 énrkmrdæb,evnicas;rbs;rbetskm<úca marta 946>- karttylxusrtuvcmebahkarbdiesfecaledayminrtwmrtuv kñúgkrniedlpakinamçag)anbdiesfkmcab;baküedl)anp ab;rvagpaki ecal edaykμanmulehturtwmrtuv PaKImçageTotGacTamTarsMNgénkarxUcxat EdlekIteLIgedaysarkarbdiesFecalenaH)an. kmcab;bakükwcadmenirkarsgámedlcamuldæanéngabah_bibah_tamc,ab; ehiymangtßn½ytampøúvc,ab; elisbigviedlrkan;etcakic RBmeRBogsamBaØ. ehtuduecñh kñúgkrniedlpakimçagbdiesfecalkmcab;bakü edayminrtwmrtuv PaKIenaHRtUvTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHsMNgénkarxUcxat. manrbetselakxaglickan;etercin eligedldak;krmitelikarttylxusrtuvcmebahsmngénkarxucxatedaysarkarrmelapbmbanelikmcab;bakü. Ca Biess cmebahkartamtaréføxucxatpøúvcitþedaysarkarbmbankmcab;bakü mantmenarénkarbkrsaygvic man kan;etxøamgelig edaysarmuldæanénkarknnasmngmanpabminc,as;las; ehiykardak;karttylxusrtuv cmebahsmngénkarxucxatpøúvcitþenah bgçmedayrbeyal[pakierobgabah_bibah_ nig ykl KYrEtedaHRsay bbaðakmcab;baküenah[)anqab;rh½s RbesIrCag. k¾b:uenþ edaysaretenarbetskm<úca RsþIsißtkñúgsßanPaB exsayenaeliy nig edaysaretplxucxatedlbnþalmkbikarbdiesfkmcab;baküedayminrtwmrtuv enaman lkçn³f n;f renaeliyenah martaenhbba ak;c,as;gmbikarttylxusrtuvcmebahsmngénkarxucxat. Bak;B½n nwg karttylxusrtuvcmebahkarbdiesfedayminrtwmrtuv GaceFVIkarTamTarsMNgénkarxUcxat edayykmuldæan énkarmingnuvtþkatbvkic b edayykmuldæanéngmebignitüanukulk¾)an. marta 110 nig 111 énrkmrdæb,evnicas;rbs;rbetskm<úca marta 947>- GMLúgeBldak;BakübNþwg bnþwgedltak;tgetanwg marta 945 karsgcmnun b marta 946 kar TTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkarbdiesFecaledayminRtwmRtUv xagelienh RtUvbþwgenAkñúg 7

GMLúgeBl 1 myy qñam Kitcab;BIeBlEdlkMCab;BaküenaH )anrlay. martaenhkmnt;gmbigmlúgeblsrmab;dak;bakübnþwg edim,iedahrsaybnþwgtak;tgnwgkmcab;bakü[)an qab;. marta 113 énrkmrdæb,evnicas;rbs;rbetskm<úca kmnt;gacjayukalfacary³eblmyyqñam ehtuduecñh martaenh)angnuelamtammarta 113 enhedr. marta 113 énrkmrdæb,evnicas;rbs;rbetskm<úca CMBUkTI 3 GaBah_BiBah_ EpñkTI 1 karbegáitgabah_bibah_ kfapakti 1 l½kçx½nðéngabah_bibah_ marta 948>- GayuRKb;lkçN³erobGaBah_BiBah_ burs nig nari EdlminTan;dl;nItiPaB mingacerobgabah_bibah_)aneliy. b:uenþ kñúgkrniedlpakimçag )andl;nitipab ehiypakimçagetotcagniticnedl mangayuminticcag 16 db;r)ammyy qñam GacerobGaBah_BiBah_)an edayttyl karyl;rbmbigñkedlmangmnacem)a b GñkGaNaBüa)alsRmab;GnItiCnrbs; GnItiCnenaH. edim,igacerobgabah_bibah_)an marta 5 énc,ab;sþibigabah_bibah_ nig RKYsar trmuv[bursmangayu y:agtic 20 qñam nig narimangayuy:agtic 18 qñam. b:uenþ etahbicabursmintan;dl;gayu 20 qñam ehiynarimintan;dl;gayu 18 qñamk¾eday kñúgkrniedlnarimanépþebah burs nig narienahgacerobgabah_bibah_ )an edaymankargnubaøatbi«bukmþay b GñkGaNaBüa)al. marta 116 énrkmrdæb,evnicas;rbs;rbetskm<úca )ankmnt;gayugb,brmasrmab;erobgabah_bibah_ 17 qñam cmebahburs nig 14 qñam cmebahnari. GaBah_BiBah_ KWCasm<½n PaBmYyCIvitrvagburs nig nari duecñh burs nig narienahcam)ac;rtuv)anebjv½ytamgepñkesdækic sgám pøúvcitþ nig pøúvkay. ehtuduecñhehiy)ancac,ab; énrbetsnimyy² EtgEtkMNt;GMBIGayuGb,brmaEdlsmrmüsRmab;erobGaBah_BiBah_ edayelkena 8

RbeTskm<úCavijk¾dUcKñaEdr edaymartaenhkmnt;yk 18 qñam EdlCaGayudl;nItiPaB mkcagayugb,brma EdlsmrmüGacerobGaBah_BiBah_)an. k¾b:uenþ edaysarenatamtmbn;cnbt mangabah_bibah_rbs;gniticn CaeRcIn etibmartaenhtrmuv[mankaryl;rbmrbs;«bukmþay b GñkGaNaBüa)al edim,ibmebjbenßmeli karxvhnuvsmtßpabyl;rbmrbs;gniticnedim,i[gacerobgabah_bibah_)an. RbsinebImankrNICaeRcInEdl GaBah_BiBah_RtUv)aneFVIeLIgedaykarbgçitbgçMrbs;«Bukmþay GacKitBicarNaGMBIkarerobcMc,ab;EdltRmUv [tulakarculetabak;b½n kñúggabah_bibah_edr. bbaðaedlfa etigayugb,brmaedlgacerobgabah_bibah_)anenah RtUvkMNt;dUcemþcenaH KWGaRs½yeTA eliekalneya)aynitikmμénrbetsnimyy². Ca]TahrN_ enarbetscinedlgnuvtþekalneya)aykunet myy GayuGb,brmaEdlGacerobGaBah_BiBah_)an RtUv)ankMNt;x<s;rhUtdl;eTA 22 qñam cmebahburs nig 20 qñam cmebahnari edayelkenarbets)aramgvijkw 18 qñam srmab;burs nig 15 qñam srmab;nari EdlmanKMlat rvaggayuénburs nig nari. enarbetsgg;ekøs TaMgburs nig nari GacerobGaBah_BiBah_)anenAGayu 16 qñam duckña riérbetsgiutali russúi nig GaløWm:g; CaedImvij kmnt;ykgayu 18 qñam TaMgburs nig nari. edaybicarnaelitmenarénrbetstamgenah nig edayep ketaelisμartiéngnusbaøagnþrcatisþibikarlubbm)at; ecalnuvral;trmg;énkarerisegigrbqamgnwgrsþi etibrbetskm<úca duc)anecgkñúgmartaenh CaeKalkarN_ kmnt;ykgayu 18 qñam facagayuedlsmrmügacerobgabah_bibah_)an edaybmumankarebgeckrvaggayu srmab;burs nig narieliy. müa:getot cmebahgayurkb;lkçn³erobgabah_bibah_ karkmnt;gmbigayuedlgacerobgabah_bibah_)an edaykitbipabebjv½ytamfmμcati ducmarta 144 énrkmrdæb,evni)aramgnaeblbc úb,nñ nig marta 731 én Rkmrdæb,evNICb:un CaedIm KWCaeKalkarN_nItikmμCaTUeTAmYy. duecñh martaedlrtuv)anesñieligrycehiy mkenhbbaøtþfa GayuEdlGacerobGaBah_BiBah_)an CaeKalkarN_ KW 18 qñam EdlCaGayudl;nItiPaBenA RbeTskm<úCa b:uenþ CakrNIelIkElg karerobgabah_bibah_éncnedlmangayucab;bi 16 qñam dl;ticcag 18 qñam k¾gacefvieta)anedr RbsinebIl½kçx½NÐCak;lak;mYycMnYnRtUv)anbMeBj. RbsinebIGanuPaBénGtþaFInPaB RtUv)anbkRsayfa CnEdlTTYlGtþaFInPaB mansit i nig krniykic duckñanwgniticn ehiyrbsinebimartaenhkmnt;ykgayufmμcaticak;lak; 18 qñam CaGayuRKb;lkçN³erob GaBah_BiBah_ bbaøtþiebbenhnwgbitlt PaB[ Ca]TahrN_ CnEdlmanGayu 17 qñam Edl)anTTYl GtþaFInPaBGacerobGaBah_BiBah_tamqnÞ³xøÜn)aneLIy. mann½yfa edim,ierobgabah_bibah_ CnenaHcaM)ac; RtUvTTYlkaryl;RBmBI«Bukmþay CaGaT b:uenþ edaysaretcnedl)anttylgtþafinpab RtUvmansiT i nig krniykic duckñanwgniticnedr etibkaryl;rbmrbs;«bukmþaymincam)ac;. 9

kfaxnðti 4 énmarta 45 énrdæfmμnubaørbs;rbhracanacrkkm<úca bbaøtþfa {GaBah_BiBah_ RtUveFVItam l½kçx½nðedlmanecgkñúgc,ab; nigekalkarn_sμ½rkcitþbþimyyrbbn myy}. mann½yfa kfaxnðenherciserisyk ekalkarn_éngabah_bibah_tamc,ab; ehiyykkarrbmerbogrbs;pakiéngabah_bibah_ mkefvical½kçx½nð cam)ac;éngabah_bibah_. karercoterck b GnþraKmn_rbs;ttiyCn RtUv)aneCosvagCadac;xat cmebah skmμpabedlqnþ³esrirbs;bukálrtuvetekarb duccakarerobgabah_bibah_. RbsinebIcat;EcgcMeBaHCnEdl )anttylgtþafinpab tamry³karrbkasrbs;tulakar duckñanwgniticn b:uenþ trmuv[mankaryl;rbmbii «Bukmþay cmebahgabah_bibah_edlcaskmμpabmyyedlesripabbukálkyretrtuv)anekarbedrenah cmnucenh hak;duccamanpabpþúykña. RbsinebImankardak;kRmitEbbenH y:agehacnas;k¾rtuvmanbbaøtþic,as;las; CacaM)ac;Edr sumemilkfaxnðti 2 énmarta 481 énrkmrdæb,evnibc úb,nñrbs;rbets)aramg. epþimecjbitssn³ebbenhehiy)ancaqanetadl;karsermcfa marta 948 enhkyretecgedayerbibakü {niticn} KWminEmnGayueBjv½ytamFmμCatieT edim,ibba ak;[c,as;fa niticn b CnEdlcat;Tukfa )andl; nitipab KWCaCnEdlmanGayuRKb;lkçN³erobGaBah_BiBah_ ehiygabah_bibah_gacefvieta)anetatamqnþ³ rbs;cnenah. Bakü {nitipab} EdleRbIkñúgXøafa {mintan;)andl;nitipab} enakñúgmartaenh smedaetaeli TaMgCnEdl)andl;Gayu 18 qñam ehiy)andl;nitipab tamgayutamfmμcati nig CnEdlRtUv)ancat;Tukfa )andl;nitipabedaygtþafinpab. marta 5 énc,ab;sþibigabah_bibah_ nig RKYsarrbs;RbeTskm<úCa/ marta 116 énrkmrdæb,evnicas;rbs; RbeTskm<úCa marta 949>- karhamxat;min[manetvbn PaB bukáledlmanshb½t ehiy BMuGacerobGaBah_BiBah_eTot)aneLIy. edaysarkargnum½tykrbbékbn PaB bursrtuv)anhamxat;min[erobgabah_bibah_camyynarielisbi mñak; ehiynarik¾mingacerobgabah_bibah_camyyburselisbimñak;)anedr. marta 6 énc,ab;sþibigabah_bibah_ nig RKYsar hamxat;min[manetvbn PaB. marta 139 énrkmrdæb,evnicas;rbs;km<úca TTYlsÁal; karerobgabah_bibah_ti 1 nig GaBah_BiBah_TI 2 EdlCaBhuGaBah_BiBah_ rbbedlbþimñak;edlman RbBn ercinnak; k¾b:uenþ narigacerobgabah_bibah_camyyburs)anetmñak;b:uenñah marta 140 énrkm rdæb,evnicas;. etahcaduecñhk¾eday rbbenhmanlkçn³cakarerisegigy:agxøamgedaybursgacerobgabah_- 10

BiBah_tamc,ab;CamYynwgnarIdl;eTA 2 nak;. martaenhrtuv)antak;etgelig edim,ihamxat;min[erob GaBah_BiBah_tamc,ab;EdlCan;Kña. b:uenþ martaenhrkan;ettb;sáat;gabah_bibah_tampøúvc,ab;edlcan;kña b:uenñah riégabah_bibah_tamspabcak;esþgvijmingacbinitütamdanedaymartaenh)anet. marta 6 énc,ab;sþibigabah_bibah_ nig RKYsar qñam 1989 rbs;rbetskm<úca/ marta 732 énrkm rdæb,evnicb:un/ marta 147 énrkmrdæb,evni)aramg marta 950>- GMLúgeBlhamXat;min[erobGaBah_BiBah_fμIeTot 1-narIBMuGacerobGaBah_BiBah_fμIeTot)aneLIy RbsinebIGMLúgeBl 120 myyryémö éf BMuTan;)anknøgput Kitcab;BIéf EdlGaBah_BiBah_mun RtUv)an rmlay b lubecal. 2-bBaØtþiénkfaxNÐTI 1 xagelienh minrtuvykmkgnuvtþeliy cmebahkrni EdlnarImanépÞeBaHenAmuneBlEdlGaBah_BiBah_munRtUv)anrMlay b lubecal ehiy)ansrmalkun b cmebahkrniedlmanlixitbba ak;bikarkμanépþebah BIevC bnðit. marta 9 énc,ab;sþibigabah_bibah_ nig RKYsarrbs;RbeTskm<úCa bbaøtþfa narimingacerobgabah_bibah_ fμietotet rhutdl;putry³ebl 300 éf Kitcab;BIéf TTYlmrNPaBrbs;bþI éf RbkassalRkmEdlseRmc GMBIemaXPaBénGaBah_BiBah_ b éf RbkassalRkmsßaBrénkarElglH. c,ab;enhmanbbaøtþiedlecgfa kñúgkrniedlnarierobgabah_bibah_fμietotkñúgry³ebl 300 éf bþiedlnarienaherobgabah_bibah_fμi nwgrtuv )ancat;tukfaca«bukrbs;kunedlekitkñúggabah_bibah_fμienah elikelgmankarcmtas;bibþimun. GMLúgeBlhamXat;karerobGaBah_BiBah_fμIeTot RtUv)ankMNt;eLIgsRmab;narI edim,iecosvagkarrbkyt RbECgTak;TgnwgkarsnμtbituPaBrbs;kUn Edlmann½yfa etikunedlekitmkkyrrtuvsnμtfacakunrbs;bþimun b bþierkay. tamkermagviesafnkmμrkmrdæb,evnicb:un GMLúgeBlEdlkarsnμtbituPaBkarRbkYtRbECgKña nwgrtuvkat;bnßy krnirbetscb:un KW 100éf. edayehtufa enarbetskm<úca GMLúgeBlRbkYtRbECg KñaenH KW 120 éf duecñh karerobgabah_bibah_fμienakñúggmlúgeblenahrtuv)ankrmit. enarbetscb:un manmti[lubecal nig EkERbGMLúgeBlenH k¾b:uenþ etahbicaya:gnak¾eday k¾mantssn³xøamgedlghgagfa karefvikarrwtt,itetetaelisiti erobgabah_bibah_rbs;nari minemncakarsmrmüet. enarbetsgaløwm:g; 11

bbaðaenhrtuv)anedahrsay tamry³viesafnkmμrkmrdæb,evnienaqñam 1998 edaylubecalkarkrmit GMLúgeBl 10 Ex srmab;erobgabah_bibah_fμirbs;nari ehiyerobcmbbaøtþiedlecgfa kunedlekitkñúg GMLúgeBlénGaBah_BiBah_eRkay RtUv)ansnμtfaCakUnrbs;bþIeRkay. kñúgkrniedlgacecosvagkarrbkytrbecgtak;tgnwgkarsnμtbitupab)an karerobgabah_bibah_fμigac RtUv)anGnuBaØat. duecñh bbaøtþisþibigmlúgeblhamxat;min[erobgabah_bibah_fμietot minrtuvykmkgnuvtþet cmebahkrniedlkμankarrbkytrbecg b KμankarP½nþRcLMNamYyTak;TgnwgkarsnμtbituPaB. enarbets GaløWm:g; nig )aramg Føab;mankarbBaØtþry³eBl 300 éf facagmlúeblhamxat;karerobgabah_bibah_fμi b GMLúgeBlrg;caMedIm,IerobGaBah_BiBah_ k¾b:uenþ RbsinebImanlixitbBa ak;gmbipabkμanépþebahbievc bnðit narigac erobgabah_bibah_fμietot)an. kfaxnðti 2 énmartaenhbba ak;c,as;las;fa bbaøtþisþibigmlúgeblhamxat; min[erobgabah_bibah_fμi minrtuvykmkgnuvtþeliy cmebahkrniedlkμankarrbkytrbecggmbikarsnμtbitupab ekiteliget. marta 9 énc,ab;sþibigabah_bibah_ nig RKYsarrbs;RbeTskm<úCa/ marta 228 nig marta 296 énrkm rdæb,evni)aramg marta 951>- karhamxat;min[erobgabah_bibah_ rvagjatielahit 1-GaBah_BiBah_ mingacefvi)aneliy rvagjatielahitpþal; b saxajati elahitkñúg 3 bi fñak; rab;tamg fñak;ti 3 bi pg. 2-bBaØtþiénkfaxNÐTI 1 xagelienh RtUvykmkGnuvtþdUcKñaEdr enaerkay ebledltmnak;tmngjati RtUv)anbBa b; edaybbaøtþién marta 1014 karbba b; nuvjatipabcamyynwg«bukmþaybegáit marta 1016 karkat;kal;kunsumebj elj b marta 1032 GanuPaBénkarkat;kal;kUnsuMFmμta énrkmenh. kaerobgabah_bibah_rvagjatifñak;citkñartuv)anhamxat; edaysarmulehtuénsucativitüa nig mulehtu silf msgám. cmebahmulehtusucativitüa karerobgabah_bibah_rvagjatifñak;cit gaynwgbnþal[ Bn úexsaycab;kña ehiylt PaBénBikarPaBcMeBaHkUnEdlekItmkekIneLIgx<s;. k¾b:uenþ karhamxat;nuv GaBah_BiBah_cMeBaHjatifñak;CitEbbenH )anbnþalmkbiehtuplsilfm sgámercincagehtuplsucativitüa. 12

Ca]TahrN_ karerobgabah_bibah_ebbenh nwgbgá[mankarregáóscitþkñaxagpøúvept kñúgcmenamjatifñak;cit TaMgenaH ehiybitidæpabénkarculrymkñúgsgám nig briyakasénkarciba wmbi)ac;kun k¾minemncakarkyr[r)afña ehiyk¾nwgbnþal[manplb:hbal;dl;pabsuxsanþkñúgrkysaredr. CakarBitNas; karerobgabah_bibah_ rvag«bukciba wm b mþayciba wm nig kunsumk¾rtuv)anhamxat;pgedr. etahbicatmnak;tmngjatirvagkunsum nig «BukmþaybegáItRtUv)ankat;pþac;edaysarkarbegáItsμúMkUneBjelj k¾eday k¾tmnak;tmngelahittamfmμcatiminrlt;edr ehtuenh)ancakarhamxat;cmebahgabah_bibah_rvag jatifñak;citenaetmandedl. duecñh kfaxnðti 2 énmartaenh)anbbaøtþfa GaBah_BiBah_rvagbuKÁlEdl Føab;manTMnak;TMngjatielahitExSpÞal; b saxajatielahitkñúgfñak;ti 3 enamuneblbegáitsμúmkunebjelj nig kunsum RtUv)anhamXat;. marta 7 énc,ab;sþibigabah_bibah_ nig RKYsarrbs;RbeTskm<úCa/ marta 734 énrkmrdæb,evnicb:un marta 952>- karhamxat;min[erobgabah_bibah_rvagjatibn 1-GaBah_BiBah_BMuGaceFVI)aneLIy rvagjatibn énexspþal;. bbaøtþienh RtUvykmkGnuvtþdUcKñaEdr enaerkayebledl)anbba b;tmnak;tmngjatibn eday bbaøtþi marta 941 karrlt;tmnak;tmngjatibn b marta 1016 karkat;kal;én sμúmkunebjelj énrkmenh. 2-GaBah_BiBah_BuMGaceFVI)aneLIy rvagsaxajatibn enakñúg 3 bi fñak; rab;tamgfñak;ti 3 bi pg. bbaøtþienh RtUvykmkGnuvtþdUcKñapgEdr erkayebl )anbba b;tmnak;tmngjatibn tambbaøtþién marta 941 karrlt;tmnak;tmngjati Bn xagelienh. b:uenþ ebishb½t Namçag)anTTYlmrNPaB shb½t EdlenA rs; GacerobGaBah_BiBah_CamYybuKÁlEdlFøab;CasaxajatiBn enakñúg 3 bi fñak;)an. kfaxnðti 1 énmartaenhhamxat;karerobgabah_bibah_rvagjatibn énexspþal; nig rvagcnedlføab;ca jatibn énexspþal;. edaysarjatielahiténexspþal;rbs;shb½t mantmnak;tmngrbhak;rbehlnwgjati elahitexspþal;rbs;xøünpþal; EdlRsedogKñaeTAnwgTMnak;TMng«Bukmþay nig kun duecñh tamsilf msgám 13

k¾gabah_bibah_ebbenhminemncakarkyredr. m:üagvijetot kfaxnðti 2 Ecgfa etahbicasaxajatibn kñúg 3 fñak; edayrab;tamgfñak;tibipgk¾eday k¾gabah_bibah_rvagbukáltamgenahrtuv)anhamxat;edr edaysaretenakñúgsgámkm<úca saxajatibn enhman ninñakarbegáittmnak;tmngjaticarymedlmanlkçn³citsñit RsedogKñaeTAnwgjatielahitExSpÞal; nig saxajati elahitedr. k¾b:uenþ edaysarettamtmenomtmøab;kñúgrbetskm<úca mankrnigabah_bibah_camyybgb Únéfø duccakrniedlbþi)anttylmrnpabeta ehiyrbbn )anetaerobgabah_bibah_camyybg b b ÚnRbusEdlenAlIv rbs;sbbþi b krniedlrbbn )anttylmrnpab ehiyb ÚnRsI b bgrsirbs;sbrbbn etaerobgabah_bibah_ CamYybþI edim,iemileftamkunrbs;bukáledlttylmrnpabenah CaedIm ehiym:üagvijetot karerob GaBah_BiBah_rvagbgb ÚnbegáItrbs;bþI nig bgb ÚnbegáItrbs;RbBn k¾exijmanpgedrenah etibvaküxnðti 2 énkfaxnðti 2 RtUv)anbBaØtþeLIg. marta 8 énc,ab;sþibigabah_bibah_ nig RKYsarrbs;RbeTskm<úCa/ marta 161 énrkmrdæb,evni)aramg/ marta 735 énrkmrdæb,evnicb:un marta 953>- karerobgabah_bibah_rbs;gniticn 1-kñ úgkrniedlpakimçagkñ úgcmenampakiedlmanbmngerobgabah_bibah_ CaGnItiCn GnItiCnenaHcaM)ac;RtUvmankaryl;RBmBIsMNak;GñkEdlmanGMNac em)a b GaNaBüa)alsRmab;GnItiCnenaH. 2-ebIGñkEdlmanGMNacem)aNamçagminyl;RBmeT RKan;Etmankaryl; RBmBIsMNak;GñkEdlmanGMNacem)amçag CakarRKb;RKan;ehIy. 3-kñúgkrNIEdlGñkmanGMNacem)a b GaNaBüa)alsRmab;GnItiCn bdiesfkaryl;rbmedaykμanmulehtusmrmü GnItiCnEdlmanbMNgcg;erob GaBah_BiBah_ GacTamTareTAtulakar[seRmcesckþ ICMnYskaryl;RBmenaH)an. sit ipþl;karyl;rbmrbs;«bukmþaycmebahkunedlcagniticn KWCakaryl;RBmEdlmanlkçN³CakarRKb; RKgEfrkSa edim,ib gáb;pabxvhxatxagkarvinicä½yrbs;gniticnenah. edaysarekalkarn_énkarshkarerbi R)as;GMNacem)arYm cam)ac;mankaryl;rbmbi«bukmþaytamgbir. k¾b:uenþ RbsinebI«Buk b mþaynamñak; 14

minyl;rbmet karyl;rbmrtwmetbismnak;«buk b mþaymñak;etotkwcakarrkb;rkan;ehiy. m:üagvijetot tamkfaxnðti 3 énmartaenh kñúgkrniedl«bukmþay b GñkGaNaBüa)albdiesFkaryl;RBm edaykμan mulehtusmrmüet GnItiCnEdlmanKeRmagerobGaBah_BiBah_ GacTamTareTAtulakar[eFVIkarseRmcesckþI CMnYskaryl;RBmrbs;«Bukmþay b rbs;gñkganabüa)alenah)an. cmebahkrniedlkaryl;rbmrbs;«bukmþaymanpabcam)ac;srmab;gabah_bibah_rbs;gniticn tamgbiedim dmbugmk karbkrsaybakü {«Bukmþay} )anbgá[mankarecatsyredjedalkña. edaysarvinicä½yfa KYrEtbBa ak;[c,as;las;gmbibukáledlmansit ipþl;karyl;rbm mankarsnñidæanfa KYrEteRbIBakü {Gñkman GMNacem)a} CMnYs {«Bukmþay}. kñúgkrniedlerbibakü {«Bukmþay} manbbaðaducteta ³ Ca]TahrN_ cmebahgniticngayu 17 qñamedlman «BukmþayElglHKña ehiy«bukkwcagñkedlmangmnacem)aeligniticn. GnItiCnenaHcg;erobGaBah_BiBah_ b:uenþ RtUv«BukbdiesF. kñúgkrniebbenh RbsinebImaRtaenHtRmUv[mankaryl;RBmrbs; {«Bukmþay} enahgacmankarbkrsayfa GnItiCnGacerobGaBah_BiBah_)an edayttylkaryl;rbmbimþayedlkμan GMNacem)a. b:uenþ karsermcefviduecñhtmngcaminsmrmüet. m:üagetot mansμúmkunfmμtaeligniticngayu 17 qñam ehiyrs;enacamyynwg«bukmþayciba wm. GnItiCnenaH cg;erobgabah_bibah_ «BukmþayciBa wm)anbdiesf. eyiggackitexijfa kñúgkrniebbduecñh RbsinebI mankaryl;rbmbi«bukmþaybegáitnamñak;edlgniticnmin)anrs;enacamyy kunsumenahgacerobgabah_bibah_ )an. karsermcykebbenh k¾minsmrmüedr. enaerkayeblerobgabah_bibah_ GnItiCnRtUvrYcputBIGMNacem)a edaycat;tukcaniticn. etahbica GñkmanGMNacem)amin)anpþl;karyl;RBmk¾eday k¾zan³cagñkmangmnacem)anwgrtuv)at;bg; edaysaret karyl;rbmrbs;gñkedlkμangmnacem)aedr. edaykaryl;exijebbenah bukáledlmansit ipþl;karyl; RBmcMeBaHGaBah_BiBah_rbs;GnItiCn KYrEtCa«BukmþayEdlmanGMNacem)a. epþimecjbitssnatanenah etibmankarsermcefvikarecgmartaenh edim,ibba ak;[c,as;nuvxøwmsarenah edayerbibakü {GñkmanGMNac em)a}. müa:getot martaenh)ankmnt;[gñkganabüa)alsrmab;gniticnfacagñkedlmansit ipþl;kar yl;rbmcmebahgabah_bibah_rbs;gniticnedr kñúgkrniedlkμangñkmangmnacem)a. edaysaretgñk GaNaBüa)alsRmab;;GnItiCn mansit i nig krniykic duckñanwggñkmangmnacem)aedrenah kfaxnðti 1 énmarta 1079 etahbicaerbibakü {«Bukmþay} CMnYs {GñkmanGMNacem)a} enakñúgmartaenhk¾eday k¾gacmankarbkrsayducmanerobrab;xageli)anedr. k¾b:uenþ cmebahbbaðaedlbak;b½n etanwggabah_bibah_ EdlCarbbbegáItnUvmUldæanénsgÁm KYrEtbBa ak;[c,as;edayecgcamarta edaymin)ac;gars½yetaeli 15

karbkrsayet. Ep kelikarerobrab;xageli TMnak;TMngénGtþaFInPaB karerobgabah_bibah_ nig karyl;rbm[erob GaBah_BiBah_ GacRtUv)anerobcM)an ductaragxagerkam ³ PaKImçagénGaBah_BiBah_ PaKImçageToténGaBah_Bah_ karyl;rbm[erobgabah_bibah_ i niticn cab;bigayu 18 qñam niticn cab;bigayu 18 qñam mincam)ac; eligeta * ii niticn cab;bigayu 18 qñam eligeta iii CnEdl)anTTYlGtþaFInPaB Gayucab;BI 16 qñam dl; erkam 18 qñam iv CnEdl)anTTYlGtþaFInPaB Gayucab;BI 16 qñam dl; erkam 18 qñam v CnEdl)anTTYlGtþaFInPaB Gayucab;BI 16 qñam dl; erkam 18 qñam eligeta GnItiCn Gayucab;BI 16 qñam dl;erkam 18 qñam niticn cab;bigayu 18 qñam eligeta GnItiCn Gayucab;BI 16 qñam dl;erkam 18 qñam CnEdl)anTTYlGtþaFInPaB Gayucab;BI 16 qñam dl; erkam 18 qñam 16 cam)ac;rtuvmankaryl;rbmbi smnak;gñkmangmnacem)a b GñkGaNaBüa)alsRmab;GnItiCn mincam)ac; cam)ac;rtuvmankaryl;rbmbi smnak;gñkedlmangmnacem)a b GñkGaNaBüa)alsRmab;GnItiCn mincam)ac; * elxkñúgvg;rkckbba ak;gmbigayutamfmμcati. müa:getot RbsinebIElgmanGñkmanGMNacem)a GñkGaNaBüa)alsRmab;GnItiCn køayetacagñkedl mansit ipþl;karyl;rbmenh. RbsinebIGñkGaNaBüa)alsRmab;GnItiCnminTan;RtUv)aneRCIstaMgeT minemn mann½yfa karyl;rbmmincam)ac;enahet KWRtUveFVIkareRCIstaMgGñkGaNaBüa)alsRmab;GnItiCn ehiygñk GaNaBüa)alsRmab;GnItiCnRtUvpþl;karyl;RBmelIkarerobGaBah_BiBah_rbs;GnItiCn. marta 737 énrkmrdæb,evnicb:un/ marta 5 énc,ab;sþibigabah_bibah_ nig RKYsarrbs;RbeTskm<úCa marta 954>- karerobgabah_bibah_rbs;cnenaerkamganabüa)altueta CnenAeRkamGaNaBüa)alTUeTA GacerobGaBah_BiBah_)an kñúgkrniedl

mansmtßpabbgðajqnþ³ kñúgkrmitgb,brima EdlcaM)ac;edIm,IerobGaBah_BiBah_. kñúgkrnienh mincam)ac;mankaryl;rbmbigñkganabüa)altuetaeliy. etahbicabukálmñak;caniticnedlmansmtßpabminrkb;rkan;kñúgkarefvikarvinicä½yk¾eday [EtmansaßnPaB EdlGacbgðajqnÞ³kñúgkarerobGaBah_BiBah_)an karsermccitþpþal;xøünrbs;bukálenah RtUv)aneKarB ehiy GaBah_BiBah_GacRbBwtþeTA)an edaymincam)ac;mankaryl;rbmbigñkganabüa)altuetaeliy. marta 738 énrkmrdæb,evnicb:un marta 955>- kardak;baküsumerobgabah_bibah_ nig karcuhbba IGaBah_BiBah_ 1-GaBah_BiBah_nwgmanGanuPaB edaykardak;baküsmuerobgabah_bibah_ karcundmnwgcasafarn³ karcuhkic snüagabah_bibah_ nig karcuhbba IenAcMeBaH muxmrnþigrtanukuldæan. 2-kardak;BaküsMuerobGaBah_BiBah_ karcundmnwgcasafarn³ karcuhkic snüagabah_bibah_ nigkarcuhbba IGaBah_BiBah_ Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúgkfaxNÐTI 1 xagelienh RtUveFV IedayEp ktamnitivifiedlkmnt;kñ úgc,ab;sþ IBIGaBah_BiBah_ nig RKYsar nig btb,baøtþisþibikarcuhbba IGRtanukUldæan. 2 enarbetskm<úca bukáledlcg;erobgabah_bibah_rtuvdak;baküsumerobgabah_bibah_calayl½kçn_gksr ehiym nþigrtanukuldæanénxmu sgáat; nwgbinitüemiledim,i[c,as;fa mankarrbmerbogedayesri qnþ³erob GaBah_BiBah_ rbs;bukáledlbak;b½n nig KμanmUlehtuEdlraraMgdl;GaBah_BiBah_enaHeT ehiyerkay GMLúgeBl 10 éf énkarcundmnwgcasafarn³)anknøgputeta kic snüagabah_bibah_nwgrtuv)anefvielig ehiygabah_bibah_nwgrtuv)ancuhbba I. martaenhrbkasfa karbegáitgabah_bibah_rtuvqøgkat;dmnak;kalcaexssgvak;edaycab;epþimbikardak; BaküsMu karcundmnwgcasafarn³ karcuhkic snüagabah_bibah_ nig karcuhbba I. martaenhtamtar[man 2 kfaxnðti 2 énmarta 955 enh RtUv)aneFVIviesaFnkmμedayc,ab;sþIBIkarGnuvtþRkmrdæb,evNI. 17

TRmg;EbbbTbc úb,nñénrbetskm<úca cab;tamgbikardak;baküsmuerobgabah_bibah_ rhutdl;;karcuhbba I. cab;bimarta 11 eta énc,ab;sþibigabah_bibah_ nig RKYsarrbs;km<úCa/ cab;bimarta 28 eta éngnurkwtü 103 GnRk>bk sþibigrtanukuldæan marta 956>- karttylbaküsumerobgabah_bibah_ BaküsuMerobGaBah_BiBah_ BMuGacTTYlyk)aneLIy ebi)anttylsáal;fa GaBah_BiBah_enaH pþúynwgbbaøtþicab;bi marta 948 GayuRKb;lkçN³erobGaBah_- BiBah_ rhutdl;marta 954 karerobgabah_bibah_rbs;cnenaerkamgana- Büa)alTUeTA xagelienh b btdæanktiyutþepsgetot. Tak;Tgnwgkardak;BaküsuMerobGaBah_BiBah_eTAXMu sgáat; m nþigrtanukuldæanmansit ibinitüemilpab sarfatuéngabah_bibah_fa etigabah_bibah_enahmanpabpþúynwgc,ab; b btdæansþibigabah_bibah_edr b et. martaenhk¾bbaøtþpgedrfa bnþab;bi)anttylbaküsum m nþigrtanukuldæanrtuvbinitüfa etigabah_bibah_man PaBpÞúynwgl½kçx½NÐtRmUvepSg²Edr b et. marta 738 énrkmrdæb,evnicb:un/ marta 28 éngnurkwtüsþibiigrtanukuldæan marta 957>- TRmg;énGaBah_BiBah_rvagBlrdæExμrEdlrs;enAbreTs 1-ebImanbMNgcg;erobGaBah_BiBah_rvagKña BlrdæExμrEdlrs;enAbreTs Gacdak;BaküsuMerobGaBah_BiBah_ CUndMNwgCasaFarN³ cuhkic snüagabah_- BiBah_ nig cuhbba IGaBah_BiBah_enaH enacmebahmuxékgkáractut ParFarI b kugsu l rbs;rbhracanacrkkm<úca RbcaMenARbeTsenaH. 2-karCUndMNwgCasaFarN³Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúgkfaxNÐTI 1 xageli enh RtUveFVIedaybiTenAbBa rrbs;sßantut b sßankugs ul énrbhracanacrkkm<úca RbcaMenARbeTsenaH. 18

martaenhbbaøtþgmbitrmg;ebbbterobgabah_bibah_rvagblrdæexμrenabrets. mann½yfa martaenh KWCabBaØtþisþIBIGaBah_BiBah_enAcMeBaHmuxParFarI b kugs ul. marta 79 énc,ab;sþibigabah_bibah_ nig RKYsar nig marta 32 éngnurkwtüsþibiigrtanukuldæanecgfa karsumerobgabah_bibah_rvagblrdæexμr nig BlrdæExμr b rvagblrdæexμr nig CnbreTsEdlrs;enARsbc,ab;ÉbreTs RtUvRbRBwtþeTAenAcMeBaHmuxm nþigrtanukuldæan énsßantut b sßankugs ul b sßangkákugs ulénrbhracanacrkkm<úca RbcaMenARbeTsEdlKUPaKImanTIlMenA ehiykñúgkrniedlgabah_bibah_enah )anrbrbwtþtamtrmg;edl)anecgenakñúgc,ab;énkenøgerobgabah_bibah_ enah GaBah_BiBah_enaHRtUvTTYlsÁal;ykCakar)anenARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa RbsinebIGaBah_BiBah_enaH minpþúynwgbtb,baøtþic,ab;rbs;km<úcaet. kñúgkrninak¾eday karcat;ecgcmebahgabah_bibah_cagnþrcati naeblbc úb,nñ k¾rtuv)anrksatukkñúgmartaenhedr k¾b:uenþ RtUvEtGnuelameTAtamc,ab;sþIBIGaBah_BiBah_ nig RKYsar nig GnuRkwtüsþIBIGRtanukUldæan rhutdl;manbtb,baøtþibiessedayelk. marta 741 énrkmrdæb,evnicb:un/ marta 79 énc,ab;sþibigabah_bibah_ nig RKYsar/ marta 32 én GnuRkwtüsþIBIIGRtanukUldæan kfapakti 2 emaxpab nig karlubecalgabah_bibah_ marta 958>- emaxpabéngabah_bibah_ GaBah_BiBah_ nwgrtuvcat;tukcaemax³ Etkñ úgkrniduckmnt;xagerkamenh ³ k-rbsinebikμanqnþ³erobgabah_bibah_ rvagpaki edaysarkarpan;rclm elimnuss karbgçm nig mulehtuepsg²etot. x- RbsinebIPaKI min)andak;baküsmuerobgabah_bibah_ karcundmnwgca safarn³ karcuhkic snüagabah_bibah_ b min)ancuhbba IGaBah_BiBah_. b:uenþ RbsinebIRKan;Etmanvikar³EtbnþicbnþÜcelInItiviFIb:ueNÑaHeT GanuPaBénGaBah_- BiBah_enH minrtuv)anraramgedaysarehtuenaheliy. marta 2 énc,ab;sþibigabah_bibah_ nig RKYsarrbs;RbeTskm<úCaEcgfa karerobgabah_bibah_edl KUrRskrenAekμgeBk karerobgabah_bibah_rvagkumar nig karerobgabah_bibah_edaybgçitbgçmrtuvhamxat; 19

Cadac;xat. emaxpabéngabah_bibah_cg úlbgðajnuvkrniedlmankrmitx<s; nig Gtßn½yxøaMgkñúgkarbdiesF nuvganupabéngabah_bibah_tampøúvc,ab; edayelkcmebahkarlubecalgabah_bibah_vij GaBah_BiBah_enaHnwg RtUv)ancat;EcgCaGaBah_BiBah_EdlmansuBlPaBrhUtdl;eBllubecal. {karpan;rclmelimnuss} Gac niyay)anfacakrnipan;rclmgmbigtþsbaøanrbs;mnuss duccakarpan;rclmelikunepøah CaedIm rié {karbgçm} smedaelikrniedlcnedlrtuverobgabah_bibah_kμanesripaberciseristal;etesah. enaeblxvhqnþ³erob GaBah_BiBah_ kñúgkrninamyyk¾eday bbaøtþienhrbkasfa GaBah_BiBah_EbbenaH RtUvcat;TukCaemaX³. marta 21 énc,ab;sþibigabah_bibah_ nig RKYsar )anbbaøtþgmbiemaxpabéngabah_bibah_ kñúgkrniedlxvh smtßpabkñúgkarvinicä½y b krniedlmanvibtþiepñkbbaøasμarti k¾b:uenþ GaBah_BiBah_enaHnwgkøayeTACaman sublpab RbsinebIehtuplTaMgenaHrlayeTAvij. cmnuc x Ecgfa GaBah_BiBah_nwgRtUvcat;TukCaemaX³ RbsinebImin)andak;BaküsMuerobGaBah_BiBah_ min)anefvikarcundmnwgcasafarn³ min)ancuhkic snüagabah_bibah_ b min)ancuhbba IGaBah_BiBah_. b:uenþ vaküxnðti 2 éncmnuc x enhbbaøtþfa etahbicamankmhusqág b vikar³xagtrmg;bnþicbnþücelinitivifik¾eday k¾gabah_bibah_enahminkøaycaemax³edr. marta 742 énrkmrdæb,evnicb:un/ marta 2 nig marta 21 énc,ab;sþibigabah_bibah_ nig RKYsar rbs;rbetskm<úca/ marta 165 dl;marta 169 énrkmrdæb,evni)aramg marta 959>- karlubecalgabah_bibah_ karlubecalgabah_bibah_ RtUveFVI edayeyagtambbaøtþicab;bi marta 960 karlubecalgabah_bibah_edlminrsbc,ab; CaGaT dl; marta 963 kar lubecalgabah_bibah_edaykarqe)ak b KMramkMEhg xagerkamenh. martaenhbba ak;fa karlubecalgabah_bibah_rtuvefvitambbaøtþicab;bimartabnþab; nig bbaøtþitak;tgnwg karlubecalkarbgðajqnþ³ enakñúgknßiti 4 minrtuvykmkgnuvtþet. mulehtuénkarlubecalgabah_bibah_ GacEbgEckCaBIrRbePT. RbePTTI 1 KWmUlehtuénkarlubecalEdlmanlkçN³CaplRbeyaCn_saFarN³ duccakarlubecalgabah_bibah_éncnedlmintan;rkb;gayuerobgabah_bibah_ marta 948 etvbn PaB marta 949 GaBah_BiBah_Edl)aneFVIeLIgkñúgGMLúgeBlhamXat;min[erobGaBah_BiBah_fμIeTot marta 20

950 nig GaBah_BiBah_rvagjatifñak;Cit marta 951 dl;marta 953. riérbeptti 2 KWCamUlehtu EdlmanlkçN³CaplRbeyaCn_ÉkCn duccakarqe)ak nig KMram marta 963. marta 743 énrkmrdæb,evnicb:un marta 960>- karlubecalgabah_bibah_edlminrtwmrtuvtamc,ab; CaGaT 1-GaBah_BiBah_Edl)aneFVIpÞúynwgbBaØtþicab;BI marta 948 GayuRKb; lkçn³erobgabah_bibah_ rhutdl; marta 952 karhamxat;min[erobgabah_- BiBah_rvagjatiBn énrkmenh PaKInImYy² jatisnþanrbs;cnenah b tmnag Gyükar GacTamTareTAtulakar[lubecal)an. b:uenþ enaerkayebledl PaKINamçag)anTTYlmrNPaBehIy tmnaggyükarbmugactamtar[lubecal GaBah_BiBah_enaH )aneliy. 2-cMeBaHGaBah_BiBah_Edl)aneFVIpÞúynwgbBaØtþién marta 949 karham Xat;min[maneTVBn PaB b marta 950 GMLúgeBlhamXat;min[erobGaBah_- BiBah_fμIeTot énrkmenh shb½t rbs;paki b shb½t munenah k¾gactamtar[ lubecalgabah_bibah_enah)anedr. martaenhkmnt;gmbimulehtuénkarlubecalgabah_bibah_ edayep kelimulehtuedlmanlkçn³capl RbeyaCn_saFarN³ nig GMBIbuKÁlEdlmansiT itamtar[lubecal ehiyk¾kmnt;pgedrfa kartamtarrtuvefvi eligedaykardak;bakübnþwgetatulakar edaysaretganupabénkarlubecalgabah_bibah_ cam)ac;rtuvefvikar kmnt;casßabr[manlkçn³caéksnæan. enarbetscb:un k¾manrtwsþirbkbedaygmnhgmnagxøamgkøaedl elikeligpgedrfa KYrEtlubecalkarbMBanGMLúgeBlhamXat;min[erobGaBah_BiBah_fμI ecjbimulehtuén karlubecalgabah_bibah_eta BIeRBaHvaBuMmanRbeyaCn_GVIdl;karTb;sáat;karRbkYtRbECgGMBIkarsnμtbituPaB enahet enaebledlbaküsumerobgabah_bibah_fμienahrtuv)anttyl ehiyvaxuskñacamyynwgmulehtuénkarlub ecalgabah_bibah_edlmanpabpþúynwgsgám nig silfm duccaetvbn PaB b GaBah_BiBah_rvagjatifñak;Cit. cmebahgabah_bibah_rvagcnedlmintan;rkb;gayuerobgabah_bibah_ b GaBah_BiBah_rvagjatifñak;Cit bukáledlmansit itamtar[lubecal KWCaPaKINamYyénGaBah_BiBah_ jatirbs;cnenah b tmnaggyükar 21

riécmebahkrnietvbn PaB b karbmbangmlúgeblhamxat;min[erobgabah_bibah_fμivij shb½t rbs;paki b shb½t éngabah_bibah_mun k¾gactamtar[lubecal)anedr. b:uenþ cmebahtmnaggyükaredlcagñktmnag [plrbeyacn_safarn³ sit itamtar[lubecalrbs;tmnaggyükarenahrtuvrlt; RbsinebIshB½T mçag TTYlmrNPaB. bbaøtþienhmanrbpbecjmkbimarta 190 énrkmrdæb,evni)aramg ehiyrtuv)anerobcmelig kñúgrkmenh edaysarggáehtubmbanrbeyacn_safarn³ RtUv)aneFVI[)at;bg;eTAvij edaysarkarrlaynuv cmnggabah_bibah_edaysarmrnpabrbs;shb½t enah ehiykμanrbeyacn_gvietoteliy kñúgkarlubecal enaerkaymrnpabenah. marta 745 énrkmrdæb,evnicb:un marta 961>- karrlt;sit ilubecalgabah_bibah_edlpakimintan;rkb;gayu erobgabah_bibah_ 1-GaBah_BiBah_Edl)aneFV IpÞ úynwgbbaøtþ ién marta 948 GayuRKb;lkçN³ erobgabah_bibah_ énrkmenh RbsinebICnEdlminTan;RKb;GayuerobGaBah_BiBah_ )anrkb;gayuerobgabah_bibah_ehiy BM ugactamtar[lubecalgabah_bibah_enah )aneliy. 2-eRkayeBlCnEdlminTan;RKb;GayuerobGaBah_BiBah_ )anrkb;gayu erobgabah_bibah_ehiy CnenaHk¾enAEtGacTamTar[lubecalGaBah_BiBah_enaH )an enakñúggmlúgebl 3 bi Ex cab;biebledlcnenah)anrkb;gayu. b:uenþ bbaøtþienhminrtuvykmkgnuvtþeliy RbsinebICnenaH)aneFVIsc anumti bnþab;bi)an RKb;GayuerobGaBah_BiBah_ehIy. karerobgabah_bibah_rbs;cnmintan;rkb;gayu RtUvcat;Tukfa manpabpþúynwgplrbeyacn_safarn³ duecñh GaBah_BiBah_enHKWCakmμvtßúénkarlubecal. k¾b:uenþ kñúgkrniedlcnminrkb;gayuerobgabah_bibah_ )andl;gayuerobgabah_bibah_ sit itamtar[lubecalrtuvrlt; edaymanmulehtufa karbmbanelil½kçx½nð srmab;karerobgabah_bibah_rtuv)ancysculehiy duecñhelgrbqamgnwgsgámetotehiy ehiyetahbicacn erkabipakignuvtþsit ilubecalgabah_bibah_k¾eday k¾pakiéngabah_bibah_enahenaetgacerobgabah_bibah_ 22

saeligvij)anedr duecñh KμanplRbeyaCn_Cak;EsþgkñúgkarlubecaleT. ebietahcaduecñhkþi CnEdl mintan;rkb;gayuerobgabah_bibah_ mansit ilubecal nig sit iefvisc anumti kñúggmlúgeblbiex bnþab;bicnenah dl;gayuerobgabah_bibah_. edaysarmulehtuénkarlubecalenhkwcamulehtusrmab;plrbeyacn_ékcn sit ilubecalrtuvrlt; edaysarkarefvisc anumti. marta 745 énrkmrdæb,evnicb:un marta 962>- karlubecalgabah_bibah_efvienakñúggmlúgeblhamxat;min[ erobgabah_bibah_fμietot GaBah_BiBah_Edl)aneFV IpÞ úynwgbbaøtþ ién marta 950 GMLúgeBlhamXat; min[erobgabah_bibah_fμietot énrkmenh BMuGacTamTar[lubecal)aneLIy RbsinebIry³eBl 120 myyryémö éf )anknøgput Kitcab;BIéf EdlGaBah_- BiBah_munRtUv)anrMlay b lubecal b RbsinebInarImanépÞeBaH erkaybi)anerob GaBah_BiBah_fμIeTot. martaenhhamxat;narimin[erobgabah_bibah_fμietotkñúgry³ebl 120 éf bnþab;bikarrlay b karlub ecalgabah_bibah_mun edim,iecosvagkarrbkytrbecgelikarsnμtbitupab. bbaøtþienhecgfa GaBah_BiBah_ EdlBaküsuMRtUv)anTTYledayrMelaPelIkarhamXat;enH RtUvlubecal. b:uenþ TnÞwmnwgenHEdr ebikitbi ekalbmngénbbaøtþienh sit ilubecalgabah_bibah_ k¾rtuvrlt; enaebledlelgmanpabcam)ac;kñúgkar lubecalgabah_bibah_. sit ilubecalnwgrtuvrlt; enaebledlry³ebl 120 éf )anknøgput eday narikμanépþebah etahbicanarienaherobgabah_bibah_kñúgry³eblkmnt;[rg;camk¾eday edaysarbbaðatak;tgnwg karrbkytrbecgelikarsnμtbitupabnwgminekiteligeliy. sit ilubecalk¾rtuvrlt;pgedr kñúgkrniedlnari manépþebaherkayerobgabah_bibah_fμietot. martabak;b½n marta 746 énrkmrdæb,evnicb:un marta 963>- karlubecalgabah_bibah_edaykarqe)ak b karkmram 1-buKÁlEdl)anerobGaBah_BiBah_ edaykarqe)ak b karkmram GacTam 23

TareTAtulakar [lubecalgabah_bibah_enah)an. 2-siT ilubecaledl)ankmnt;enakñúgkfaxnðti 1 xagelienh RtUvrlt; ebipaki)anrkexijkarqe)ak b ebigmlúgebl 3 bi Ex )anknøgput erkaybi)an rycxøünputbikarkmram b ebi)anefvisc anumti. martaenhecggmbisit ilubecal kñúgkrniedlmanvikar³cmebahqnþ³erobgabah_bibah_ edaykarqe)ak b karkmram. bbaøtþienhkwcakarkmnt;gmbimulehtuénkarlubecaledlmanlkçn³caplrbeyacn_ékcn edim,i karbarplrbeyacn_rbs;pakiéngabah_bibah_. cmebahvisalpabénbukáledlmansit ilubecal nig karefvi sc anumti manpabxuskñanwgmulehtuepsgetoténkarlubecalgabah_bibah_. edaysaretbbaøtþienhcabbaøtþi edim,ikarbarcnedl)anerobgabah_bibah_ edaysarkarqe)ak b karkmram sit ilubecalgabah_bibah_ RtUv)an pþl;[etpakiéngabah_bibah_edl)anttylkarqe)ak b karkmramb:uenñah. PaKImçageToténkarlubecal KWCaPaKImçageToténGaBah_BiBah_ edayrab;bba ÚlTaMgkrNIénkarqe)ak b karkmramedlrtuv)anefvielig edayttiycnpg. karqe)ak b karkmramkwsmedaelikarefvi[pakimçagetotyl;rbmerobgabah_bibah_edaysarmefüa)ay xøamgkøamyyedlxusc,ab; edaykare)akr)as;[cnenahføak;etakñúgkarpan;rclm b karefvi[cnenahefvitam edaykarcundmnwggmbipabgarkk;;etapakimçagetot. karqe)ak b karkmramcam)ac;rtuvmanpabpþúyc,ab;edl mankrmitx<s;. vagacmankrniduccagabah_bibah_edlrtuv)anekitelig edaysarmefüa)ayedlrtuv )anerbir)as;edlmanlkçn³qe)ak Bak;B½n etanwggsmtßpabpøúvept b cmnucsmxan;²epsgetotcastüanum½t b CaGtþenam½t b edaybaküsmþi b GMeBIKMramkMEhg CaedIm. edaysarkarqe)ak b karkmramkwcamulehtuénkarlubecaledlmanlkçn³caplrbeyacn_ékcn sit i lubecalrtuvrlt; enaeblmankarefvisc anumti b ebigmlúgebl 3 bi Ex Kitcab;BIeBlEdlPaKI)anrk exijkarqe)ak b rycxøünputbikarkmram )anknøgputeta. martaenhkitkurdl;sßirpabgabah_bibah_[man GaTiPaBCagkarkarBarplRbeyaCn_rbs;PaKIEdlCaCnrgeRKaH. marta 747 énrkmrdæb,evnicb:un/ marta 180 nig 181 énrkmrdæb,evni)aramg marta 964>- GanuPaBénkarlubecalGaBah_BiBah_ 24