Taiwan International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp Summer 2019 馬來西亞經濟發展的思路與策略

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1 / Taiwan International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp Summer 2019 馬來西亞經濟發展的思路與策略

2 / 壹前言 , % 61.3% 劵 ,120 International Islamic Financial Market, % Najib Razak New Economic Model, NEM Melaka Gateway Project East Coast Rail Line Project, ECRL GDP 4.98% % 2017 CPI 3.8% 4,132 2, % % GDP 3.0% GDP 25.5% GDP 20.3% ADB, 2018 One Malaysia Development Berhad, 1MDB 1MDB % One 1 Shariah Haram

3 183 Malaysia 2 1MDB Mahatir Mohamad GDP 50.8% GDP 1 % GDP * ( ) GDP (US$) 5.54 ** , , , , , , CPI *** **** a (% GDP) World Bank 2018 Asian Development Bank 2017, 2018 Trading Economics 2018 *EPU % 4.8% **2016 ***EPU % 3.0% ****DOSM % 3.8% 2 3 sovereign wealth fund, SWF 2018

4 / Port Klang 1, TEUs West Port Malaysia My Second Home Programme, MM2H MM2H 9, % 12.2% 10.5% Ministry of Tourism and Culture Malaysia, % SST GST 1969 New Economic Policy, NEP 貳馬來西亞各階段經濟發展的思路與表現 1980

5 NEP NEP Sundaram Wee

186 15 2 2019/ 1981 1970 6 1 1970-2008 2008 21.9% 36.7% 41.4% 34.

6 / % 36.7% 41.4% 34.9% 7 Sundaram & Wee, 2014 Sundaram Wee 2014: National Development Policy NEP Bumiputera % 24.6%

7 Look East 2. ISO 3. Malaysia Incorporated Policy 10 Fourth Malaysia Plan, 4MP, Fifth Malaysia Plan, 5MP, Industrial Master Plan, Action Plan for Industrial Technology Development, APITD R&D GDP 0.22% % Index Mundi, % BOT BT

8 / Tesco Jusco Abdulla Badawi Johor state Iskandar Development Region, IDR Iskandar Malaysia Wikipedia, , Johor Bahru City Center % 39% 6, Temasek Khazanah % % 30% NEM NEP

189 HKTDC 2014 2 2 A Jonor Bahru City Centre B Nusajaya C Western Gate

9 189 HKTDC A Jonor Bahru City Centre B Nusajaya C Western Gate Development D Eastern Gate Development Pasir Gudang E Senai-Skudai 2015

10 / % % National Key Economic Areas, NKEA Performance Management and Delivery Unit 12 90% 100% GDP 20% % 5 micro enterprise 76.5% 89.2% 5.3% DOSM, 2018 NEP

12 / NEP % MIDA 2018

193 參面對中國一帶一路在馬來西亞的龐大投資 2013 One Belt One Road 2015 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, AIIB 2018 130 9 East Coast Rail Line,

13 193 參面對中國一帶一路在馬來西亞的龐大投資 2013 One Belt One Road 2015 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, AIIB East Coast Rail Line, ECRL 1, Trading Economics, SPAD, Land Public Transport Commission ,000 Forest City

14 / MBD China-Malaysia Port Alliance, CMPA Bandar Malaysia Kuala Lumpur-Singapore High-Speed Rail, HSR 350 2

15 195 4 State Project Company Value (RM, bil) Penang Penang Undersea Tunnel China Railway Construction Corporation Selangor Malacca Penang Second Bridge East Coast Railway Link (from Klang to Kota Bharu) Xiamen University Malaysia Edra Power Holdings (various power plants locally and overseas) Melaka Gateway (port and mixed development) China Harbour and Engineering Corporation China Communications and Construction Company Sinohydro Investment 1.3 China General Nuclear Power Group 10 PowerChina International 15 Johor Forest City Country Garden 105 Various other Developments Various 26 Sarawak Bakun Dam PowerChina International 7.5 Pahang Kuantan Port and Malaysia-China Kuantan Industrial Park Guangxi Beibu Gulf International Port Group Kuala Lumpur TRX Signature Tower China State Construction Engineering Corporation Four Seasons Hotel Wan Saiful (2017: 3) China Railaway Construction Corporation

16 / 肆政黨輪替後可能面臨的重大經濟議題 10 1MBD Catcha Group 2018 Larmer,

17 197 Lazada POS Malaysia 2019 Electronic World Trade Platform % FDI FDI GDP 1990 NEP FDI GDP Department of Islamic Development Malaysia, JAKIM MIDA (2018) FDI GDP %

18 / 伍台灣與馬來西亞的經貿前景 Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs, AIEAS G 32.3% 2019a East Coast Economic Region, ECER % 11 1, b % MIDA, 2016; Stander Data, WTO RTA WTA

199 2017 6 5.71% 19.8% 9.1% 7.47% 7.92% 4.74% 2018 2015 97.

19 % 19.8% 9.1% 7.47% 7.92% 4.74% DOSM, Khairul, Khairul Akmaliah Adham 2017: 10 8

20 / B IRCAD-Taiwan Newcastle University Medicine Marlborough College App 2018 EZTABLE Health Supplements GMP 2018 陸結論 BenQ

21 201

22 / 參考文獻 2011 FDI R&D /5/ ir-basilica.com/ / 2018/6/ taipeiecon.taipei/article_cont.aspx?mmmid=1203&msid= /5/ WTO RTA /5/ news/article/ / /imn/tc/1/1x000000/1x0acmrf.htm 2018/5/ / /rp/tc/1/1x000000/1x09z48g.htm %20% /6/ /8/17

23 BBC /6/ NewsLens /5/ /5/ twse.com.tw/ch/products/publication/download/ pdf 2018/5/ /9/ taipeiecon.taipei/article_cont.aspx?mmmid=1203&msid= /6/ /8/ file:///c:/users/tengyy/downloads/ 42c623e9-ffce-4ad7-ac7e-2332ea560893%20(2).pdf 2018/5/ a trade.gov.tw/world/detail.aspx?nodeid=45&pid= /4/ b , ,100 Detail.aspx?nodeID=45&pid= /4/ ,210 Detail.aspx?nodeID=45&pid= /5/

24 / Asian Development Bank Member Fact Sheet: Malaysia. ( org/sites/default/files/publication/27778/mal-2017.pdf) (2018/9/14) Asian Development Bank ADB Basic Statistics ( publications/basic-statistics-2018) (2018/9/14) Brook Larmer A Malaysian Insta-City Becomes a Flash Point for Chinese Colonialism and Capital Flight. New York Times Magazine, March 13 ( lash-point-for-chinese-colonialism-and-capital-flight.html?_ga= ) (2018/6/20) Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM) ( v1/index.php?r=home/index&menu_id=b2roawpitmq5nnavmhvmrjrkzzlb QT09) (2018/5/21) Economic Planning Unit (EPU), Prime Minister s Department The Malaysian Economy in Figures. ( (2018/9/14) HKTDC (Hong Kong Trade Development Council) Iskandar Malaysia: Emerging Consumer Prospects. ( business-news/article/research-articles/iskandar-malaysia-emerging-consumer- Prospects/rp/en/1/1X000000/1X09Z48G.htm) (2018/9/14) Index Mundi Factbook Malaysia ( (2018/5/21) International Islamic Financial Market IIFM Sukuk Report: Connecting Asia s Economies, 7 th ed. ( 20Report%202018%20%287th%20Edition%29_9.pdf) (2018/6/20) International Monetary Fund (IMF) Malaysia. IMF Country Report No. 18/61 (file:///c:/users/genuine/downloads/cr1861.pdf) (2018/9/14) Jomo Kwame Sundaram, and Wee Chong Hue Malaysia@50: Economic Development, Distribution, Disparities. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co. Khairul Akmaliah Adham Halal Taiwan: Emerging Player in the Global Halal Market. December 13 (

25 205 % %20Halal%20Taiwan%20Mamoon.pdf) (2018/5/21) Malaysian Investment Development Authority (MIDA) Malaysia Investment Performance Report, 2016 ( files/modules/photo/uploads/ _mida-final%20mipr2016.pdf) (2018/9/14) Malaysian Investment Development Authority (MIDA) Fact and Figures Data. ( (2018/5/21) Ministry of Finance Malaysia Budget. Putrajaya: Ministry of Finance Malaysia. Ministry of Tourism and Culture Malaysia MM2H Programme Statistics. ( (2018/8/17) Stander Data Malaysia Foreign Investment. ( trade.com/establish-overseas/malaysia/foreign-investment) (2081/5/21) Suruhanjaya Pengangkutan Awam Darat (SPAD) Land Public Transport Commission Annual Report Kuala Lumpur: SPAD. Trading Economics GDP Per Capita. ( malaysia/gdp-per-capita) (2018/5/21) Wan Saiful, Wan Jan Malaysia s Priority Is to Manage, not Stop, China s Investments. ( pdf) (2018/9/14) Wikipedia Iskandar Malaysia ( Iskandar_Malaysia) (2018/5/21) World Bank Exports of Goods and Services (Annual % Growth): Malaysia. ( low_desc=true) (2018/9/14)

26 / Strategies of Malaysia s Economic Development Teng, Yuying Lecturer, Center for General Education and Core Curriculum Tamkang University, Tamsui, New Taipei, TAIWAN Abstract The New Economic Policy, NEP to protect the interests of the Bumiputera was implemented to eliminate wealth inequality between races in Malaysia. By the late 1970s the economic growth model was transferred from import substitution to export-oriented. In 1981, industrial upgrading, relaxed foreign investment controls, privatization of enterprises were due to the National Development Policy, NEP. In 2009, Najib ruled the New Economic Model, NEM to deregulate and accelerate market liberalization. It s the third economic reforms and proposes One Malaysia. This article examines the strategies of economic development at various stages since Malaysia s independence, and the study found that economic liberalization has caused the huge capital investment of China s One Belt and One Road to move in, and Malaysia is facing debt pressure. Some major investment plans are suspended, and global Islamic financial services center and Halal food development center are parts of Malaysia s trend industries. Keywords: Economic development of Malaysia, Islamic Financial, Iskandar Development Region, Halal Market

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