Back-translation of the 2002 CEU-Medián post-election study questionnaire in Hungary Prepared by Ágota Révész and Gábor Komáromy August 2002 Note: This back-translation includes nearly the entire original Hungarian-language questionnaire, except for some sections on market research about internet and mobile phone-use. Questions 1 to 22 of CSES Module 2 were asked as a single block, as questions 22 to 51 in the questionnaire below, except that the questions on turnout and vote choice in the last election were asked before, as questions 10, 11 and 13, and that the question on left-right self-placement (question number 24 in the CSES module) was inserted before the battery on the left-right placement of the parties (question 20 of the CSES module, asked as question 47 below). Question 23 of the CSES module was asked as question 62 in the questionnaire below, and the information items as questions 14, 52 and 53.
LOCATION RESPONSES ARE VOLUNTARY! 1 6 7 4 QUESTIONNAIRE APRIL 2002 Location:... COUNTY 5 6 Sample Code: 1 2 3 4 5 6 TELEPNAG 7 TELEP3 8 INTERVIEWER CODE INTERVIEWER:... INTERVIEW DATE: APRIL 2002... DAY......-to... RESPONSES CHECKED BY:... 9 10 11 12 DATE 13 14 TIME (IN MINS) CODED BY:... 15 16 17 CODING CHECKED BY:... 2
1. Do you ever watch televison? yes How often? 5 every day, 4 a number of times a week, 3 once or twice a week 2 not even once or twice a week 1 - no 3 CARD! 2. Which of the TV channels on the card are you able to receive and which of them are you not able to receive? Which of these do you ever watch? How often do you watch the ones you do: every day, a number of times a week, once a week, once or twice a month or even less frequently? CANNOT RECEIVE EVRY DAY A NUMBER OF TIMES A WEEK ONCE A WEEK ONCE OR TWICE A MONTH LESS FREQUE NTLY NEVE R MTV 1 (m1) 9 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 19 MTV 2 (m2) 9 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 20 Duna TV 9 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 21 TV 2 9 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 22 RTL Klub 9 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 23 HBO 9 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 24 National Geographic Channel 9 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 25 Magyar ATV 9 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 26 Spektrum TV 9 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 27 ALFA TV 9 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 28 Viasat3 9 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 29 Satelit 9 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 30 Sport1 9 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 31 Z+ (music) 9 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 32 MiniMax 9 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 33 Local (cable) TV:... 9 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 0 X 18 34 3
CARD! 3. Which of these radio stations listed on the card do you listen to and how often? EVERY DAY A NUMBER OF TIMES A WEEK ONCE A WEEK ONCE OR TWICE A MONTH LESS FREQUE NTLY NEVE R Bartók 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 35 Budapest Rádió (FM 88.1) 0 X 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 36 Calypso 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 37 Civil Rádió (FM 98.0) Club Rádió (FM 95.3) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 38 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 39 Danubius 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 40 Est FM (FM 98.6) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 41 Fix Rádió (FM 98.0) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 42 Info Rádió FM 95.8 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 43 Juventus 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 44 Kossuth 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 45 Pannon Rádió (FM 99.5) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 46 Petőfi 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 47 Rádió 1 (FM 100.3) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 48 Radio Bridge (FM 102.1) Roxi Rádió (FM 96.4) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 49 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 50 Sláger Rádió 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 51 Star FM (FM 92.9) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 52 LOCAL, MUNI- CIPAL STATION: 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 53 4. Do you ever listen to the news on the radio? yes How often? 6 a number of times a day, 5 once or twice a day, 4 a number of times a week 3 once or twice a week 2 less frequently 1 - no 54 4
5
5. Do you ever read the newspapers? 1 - no 7 CARD! 6. Which of the newspapers listed on the card do you read? Do you read them every day, a number of times a week or less frequently than that? Reads this paper every number of less day times a week frequently Doesn t read this paper Expressz 4 3 2 1 0 X 56 Magyar Hírlap 4 3 2 1 0 X 57 Magyar Nemzet 4 3 2 1 0 X 58 Mai Blikk 4 3 2 1 0 X 59 Mai Lap 4 3 2 1 0 X 60 Mai Nap 4 3 2 1 0 X 61 Metro 4 3 2 1 0 X 62 Napi Gazdaság 4 3 2 1 0 X 63 Nemzeti Sport 4 3 2 1 0 X 64 Népszabadság 4 3 2 1 0 X 65 Népszava 4 3 2 1 0 X 66 Világgazdaság 4 3 2 1 0 X 67 Local / county paper:... 7. Do you ever read weeklies? 1 - no 9 0 X 4 3 2 1 0 X 68 CARD! 8. Please tell us whether you read any of these weeklies listed on the card? How often do you read them? Every week, once or twice a month or less frequently than that? Reads this weekly every once/twice less freqweek a month uently Does not read it Bravo Sport 4 3 2 1 0 X 70 Családi Lap 4 3 2 1 0 X 71 Demokrata 4 3 2 1 0 X 72 Élet és Irodalom 4 3 2 1 0 X 73 Élet és Tudomány 4 3 2 1 0 X 74 Figyelő 4 3 2 1 0 X 75 Füles 4 3 2 1 0 X 76 Hetek 4 3 2 1 0 X 77 0 X 55 69 6
Reads this weekly every once/twice less freqweek a month uently Does not read it Heti Válasz 4 3 2 1 0 X 78 HVG 4 3 2 1 0 X 79 Hócipő 4 3 2 1 0 X 80 Kápé 4 3 2 1 0 X 81 Képes Újság 4 3 2 1 0 X 82 Kiskegyed 4 3 2 1 0 X 83 Magyar Fórum 4 3 2 1 0 X 84 Magyar Narancs 4 3 2 1 0 X 85 Meglepetés 4 3 2 1 0 X 86 Nők Lapja 4 3 2 1 0 X 87 Őnagysága 4 3 2 1 0 X 88 Pesti Műsor 4 3 2 1 0 X 89 Sport Plusz Foci 4 3 2 1 0 X 90 Story 4 3 2 1 0 X 91 Szabad Föld 4 3 2 1 0 X 92 A Szabadság 4 3 2 1 0 X 93 168 óra 4 3 2 1 0 X 94 Tallózó 4 3 2 1 0 X 95 Tina 4 3 2 1 0 X 96 Vasárnapi Hírek 4 3 2 1 0 X 97 Vasárnap Reggel 4 3 2 1 0 X 98 Zsaru Magazin 4 3 2 1 0 X 99 A church weekly 4 3 2 1 0 X 100 9. Let me change the subject a bit. How interested are you in politics? 4 very, 3 somewhat, 2 a little, 1 not at all interested 10. For a variety of reasons, a lot of people refrained from voting on April 7, in the first round of the parliamentary elections. Did you cast your vote? 1 no 102 0 X 101 7
CARD! 11. Which party list did you vote for? If Q10 is 1 If you had cast a vote, which party list would you have voted for? 03 Independent Smallholders Party (FKGP) 11 Workers Party 04 - Fidesz-MDF joint list 14 Alliance of Free Democrats (SZDSZ) 08 Party of Hung. Life and Justice (MIÉP) 16 Center Party 10 Hungarian Socialist Party(MSZP) 18 New Left 99 will not say 00 - XX 103 104 CARD! 12. You can read a variety of statements on this card. Which of these statement describes your case the best? 1 I voted for the party I thought was the best one. 2 I voted for another party because I knew the best party had no way of getting into the Parliament. 105 3 I voted for another party because I was afraid it would not otherwise get into the Parliament.. 4 None of these statements apply to me. 13. The candidate of which party did you vote for in the single member constituency voting? 03 - Independent Smallholders Party (FKgP) 10 Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) 04 Hungarian Civic Party (Fidesz) 11 Workers Party 07 Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF) 14 Alliance of Free Democrats (SZDSZ) 08 Party of Hung. Life and Justice (MIÉP) 15 - Fidesz MDF joint list 17 other party 16 Center Party 19 - independent 18 New Left 99 decline to state 00 - XX 106 107 14. Do you know what percentage of the list votes a party must get in order to be sure have some of its candidates sent to the new Parliament? PUT EXACT NUMBER HERE!... (99=>99 percent or more) 00 - XX - 15. In your electoral district: 1 there will be a second round of voting or 2 a candidate has won outright in the first round 19 16. What are your plans for the second round of voting on the 21st of April? 4 I will certainly go to vote, 3 I will probably but not certainly go to vote, 2 I will probably not go to vote 1 I will certainly not go to vote 108 109 110 111 8
17. For which party s candidate will you cast your vote in the second round? 03 - Independent Smallholders Party (FKgP) 10 - Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) 04 - Hungarian Civic Party (Fidesz) 11 Workers Party 05 Christian Dem. People s Party (KDNP) 14 - Alliance of Free Democrats (SZDSZ) 07 - Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF) 15 - Fidesz MDF joint list 08 - Party of Hung. Life and Justice (MIÉP) 16 Center Party 17 other party 18 New Left 19 - independent 99 decline to state 00 - XX - 112 113 18. In many electoral districts only the Fidesz-MDF and the MSZP candidates were left standing for the second round. If this applied to your district, would you vote for 2 the Fidesz-MDF candidate 1 the MSZP candidate? 3 would not vote 114 19. There is a lot of talk about who is going to form a government after the elctions. Would you prefer 2 - a Fidesz-MDF government, 1 - MSZP government 3 - MSZP-SZDSZ government? 20. Some people say no matter who wins the elections, there won t be a lot of changes afterwards. Others say the election results count for a lot and the outcome will make a difference. Which of these statements describe your opinion better? 1 no change regardless of winner 2 winner makes a difference 116 21. In your opinion, which party has a greater chance to win the elections: 1 - the Fidesz-MDF alliance 2 - MSZP 117 22. During the election campaign, was there an occasion when you tried to persuade others to vote for a specific party or candidate? yes---- How often did this occur? 1 - no 4 - often 3 - occasionally 2 - rarely 23. During the election campaign, was there an occasion when you made your sympathies known by displaying campaign posters or participating in campaign rallies? yes---- How often did this occur? 4 - often 3 - occasionally 2 rarely 1 - no 119 24. During the election campaign, was there an occasion when a candidate or a representative of a political party had tried to elicit your vote either by calling you or trying to persuade you personally? 1 - no 120 9 115 118
25. In your opinion, what was the single most important issue the country had to face in the last four years? 26. If you evaluate the government s performance on this particular issue, would you say its performance was 4 very good, 3 - good, 2 bad, 1 very bad. 121 27. Generally speaking, how would you rate the performance of the present government since coming to power 4 very good, 3 - good, 2 weak, 122 1 very weak 28. All things considered you are: 4 very satisfied, 3 more satisfied than not, 2 more dissatisfied 1 totally dissatisfied with the way democracy is working in Hungary? 123 CARD! 29. Some people say it does matter who is in power, because it changes the way things are. Others say it does not matter who is in power for things will go on unchanged. (On this card, 5 stands for the opinion that says it does matter who is in power, because it changes the way things are and 1 stands for the opinion that says it does not matter who is in power for things will go on unchanged.) Where yould you situate your own opinion on this scale? MATTERS 5 4 3 2 1 MATTERS NOT CARD! 30. Some people say that whoever people vote for will not influence the way things are. Others say things will be influenced depending on who people vote for. On this card 1 stands for the opinion that votes will not influence things and 5 stands for the opinion that they will. Where would you situate your own opinion on this scale? INFLUENCE 5 4 3 2 1 NO INFLUENCE 10 124 125
31. With the statement democracy might have its problems but it s still the best form of government do you: 4 totally agree, 3 rather agree, 2 rather disagree, 1 totally disagree? 32. Did you participate in the first round of elections four years ago in May 1998? 1 - no 35 33. Which party list did you cast your vote for? 03 - Independent Smallholders Party (FKgP) 04 - Fidesz - Hungarian Civic Party 05 - Christian Democratic People s Party (KDNP) 07 - Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF) 08 - Party of Hung. Life and Justice (MIÉP) 10 - Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) 11 - Workers Party 12 Hungarian Democratic People s Party (MDNP) 14 - Alliance of Free Democrats (SZDSZ) 15 Ethnic Forum 16 Together For Hungary Union 17 New Alliance 88 - other:... 99 decline to state 34. How would you rate the performance of this party in these four years: 4 very good, 3 - good, 2 - bad 1 very bad 126 127 128 129 130 35. When you consider how parliamentary elections work in practice in Hungary, how effectively would you say the elections ensure that the views of the electorate are represented in the Paliament by the the elected members 4 very effectively, 3 - effectively, 2 not effectively 1 not at all 131 36. Is there a political party in Hungary today that you would say represents your views rather well? 1 - no 38 132 11
37. Which party represents your views the best? 03 - Independent Smallholders Party (FKgP) 10 - Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) 04 - Hungarian Civic Party (Fidesz) 11 Workers Party 05 Christian Dem. People s Party (KDNP) 14 - Alliance of Free Democrats (SZDSZ) 07 - Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF) 15 - Fidesz MDF joint list 08 - Party of Hung. Life and Justice (MIÉP) 16 Center Party 17 - other 18 New Left 00 - XX - 133 134 38. Regardless of your opinion of the specific parties, was there a candidate for Prime Minister in this elections who represented your views rather well? 1 - no 40 135 39. Which candidate for Prime Minister represents your views the best? 1 István Csurka 2 Gábor Kuncze 3 Mihály Kupa 4 Péter Medgyessy 5 Viktor Orbán 6 Gyula Thürmer 7 József Torgyán 8 - mentions another name 136 40. Generally speaking, is it possible to describe you as being close to a specific political party? IF ASKED FOR CLARIFICATION, TELL RESPONDENT THAT THE QUESTION IS WHETHER, REGARDLESS OF THE LAST ELECTIONS, THERE IS A POLITICAL PARTY THAT IS CLOSE TO HIM. 1 - no 43 137 41. Which party is this? CARD CONTAINS CODES FOR PARTIES. IF RESPONDENT VOLUNTEERS MORE THAN ONE, PUT DOWN ALL OF THEM! Party mentioned first:... 00 - XX - Party mentioned second:... 00 - XX - Party mentioned third:... 00 - XX 138-139 140-141 142-143 THE NEXT QUESTION APPLIES ONLY THO THOSE WHO MENTIONED MORE THAN ONE PARTY. IF ONLY ONE PARTY WAS MENTIONED, JUMP TO Q46! 42. Which party do you feel the closest to? CODED BY CODE CARD! 144 145 12
FOR THOSE WHO MENTIONED NO PARTY AS BEING CLOSE: 43. Is there a political party you feel closer to than other parties? 1 - no 46 146 44. Which party is that? 03 - Independent Smallholders Party (FKgP) 10 - Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) 04 - Hungarian Civic Party (Fidesz) 11 Workers Party 07 - Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF) 14 - Alliance of Free Democrats (SZDSZ) 08 - Party of Hung. Life and Justice (MIÉP) 16 Center Party 17 - other 00 - XX - 45. And how close do you feel to this party? 3 very close, 2 somewhat close 1 not very close? 147 148 149 CARD! 46. I would like to ask your opinion of specific political parties. I will read their names and ask you to evauate them on a scale from 1 to 10. Zero means you don t like that party at all, 10 means you like it very much. If you don t know any of these parties or you don t know enough about them, please feel free to indicate it. First of all, how would you rate Centrum Párt? ENTIRE PARTY NAMES AND ACRONYMS MUST BE READ OFF! CODES: 00 DISLIKE VERY MUCH... 10 LIKE VERY MUCH 96 NOT FAMILIAR 98 DON T KNOW XX DECLINE TO STATE 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 96 98 Center Party 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 96 98 150-151 Fidesz - Hungarian Civic Party Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF) Party of Hungarian Life and Justice Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) Alliance of Free Democrats (SZDSZ) 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 96 98 152-153 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 96 98 154-155 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 96 98 156-157 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 96 98 158-159 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 96 98 160-161 13
CARD! 47. There is a lot of talk about Right and Left in politics. If 0 stood for the Left and 10 for the Right, where would you situate yourself on this scale? And where would you situate Centrum Part on this scale? And where would you situtate CODES: 00 - LEFT... 10 - RIGHT 96 NOT FAMILIAR 98 DON T KNOW XX DECLINE TO STATE LEFT RIGHT 96 98 RESPONDENT 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 96 98 162-163 Center Party 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 96 98 164-165 Fidesz - Hungarian Civic Party Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF) Party of Hungarian Life and Justice Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) Alliance of Free Democrats (SZDSZ) 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 96 98 166-167 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 96 98 168-169 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 96 98 170-171 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 96 98 172-173 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 96 98 174-175 Now I would like to ask you whether you have expressed your opinion about what the government should or should not do in the last five years in the ways I am going to enumerate. 48. Have you contacted a politician or a government official either in writing or in person? 1 - no 176 49. Have you participated in protests, demonstrations or marches? 1 - no 177 50. Have you been cooperating with people who are concerned with the same problems as you are? 1 - no 178 51. To what extent do you think individual freedoms and human rights are respected in Hungary: 4 to a great extent, 3 to some extent, 2 not very much 179 1 not at all 14
CONTINUES ON NEXT PAGE! 15
CARD DECK! 52. We put names of politicians on these cards. Plese select the ones you are familiar with and tell me which of these would you like to see playing an important part in politics in the next years? NOT FAMILIAR WOULD LIKE DID NOT PICK János Áder 9 1 2 0 X 180 István Balsai 9 1 2 0 X 181 Tivadar Bartók 9 1 2 0 X 182 Imre Boros 9 1 2 0 X 183 Judit Csehák 9 1 2 0 X 184 István Csurka 9 1 2 0 X 185 Ibolya Dávid 9 1 2 0 X 186 Ervin Demeter 9 1 2 0 X 187 Gábor Demszky 9 1 2 0 X 188 Tamás Deutsch 9 1 2 0 X 189 Gábor Fodor 9 1 2 0 X 190 János Fónagy 9 1 2 0 X 191 Péter Harrach 9 1 2 0 X 192 György Jánosi 9 1 2 0 X 193 László Keller 9 1 2 0 X 194 László Kovács 9 1 2 0 X 195 László Kövér 9 1 2 0 X 196 Gábor Kuncze 9 1 2 0 X 197 Mihály Kupa 9 1 2 0 X 198 Ferenc Mádl 9 1 2 0 X 199 Bálint Magyar 9 1 2 0 X 200 János Martonyi 9 1 2 0 X 201 György Matolcsy 9 1 2 0 X 202 Péter Medgyessy 9 1 2 0 X 203 István Mikola 9 1 2 0 X 204 Viktor Orbán 9 1 2 0 X 205 József Pálinkás 9 1 2 0 X 206 Sándor Pintér 9 1 2 0 X 207 Zoltán Pokorni 9 1 2 0 X 208 Zoltán Rockenbauer 9 1 2 0 X 209 István Stumpf 9 1 2 0 X 210 János Szabó 9 1 2 0 X 211 József Szájer 9 1 2 0 X 212 Péter Szentgyörgyvölgyi 9 1 2 0 X 213 István Szent-Iványi 9 1 2 0 X 214 Katalin Szili 9 1 2 0 X 215 16 0 X
NOT FAMILIAR WOULD LIKE DID NOT PICK 0 X Gyula Thürmer 9 1 2 0 X 216 József Torgyán 9 1 2 0 X 217 Béla Turi-Kovács 9 1 2 0 X 218 Mihály Varga 9 1 2 0 X 219 András Vonza 9 1 2 0 X 220 53. Do you know who presides over the Constitutional Court? OPEN QUESTION! 1 - János Németh 221 2 other response:... 54. In your opinion, today in Hungary things 1 are going in the right direction 2 are going in the wrong direction 222 55. Now I would like to mention the name s of a few institutions and organizations. I would like to know how much trust do you put in these. For instance, how much do you trust the government? Very much, somewhat, little or not at all? Very much somewhat A little Not at all The government 4 3 2 1 0 X 223 The courts 4 3 2 1 0 X 224 The Parliament 4 3 2 1 0 X 225 The churches 4 3 2 1 0 X 226 Political parties 4 3 2 1 0 X 227 Constitutional Court 4 3 2 1 0 X 228 State prosecutors 4 3 2 1 0 X 229 The army 4 3 2 1 0 X 230 Trade unions 4 3 2 1 0 X 231 The President 4 3 2 1 0 X 232 The police 4 3 2 1 0 X 233 Local government 4 3 2 1 0 X 234 State television 4 3 2 1 0 X 235 State radio 4 3 2 1 0 X 236 newspapers 4 3 2 1 0 X 237 Banks 4 3 2 1 0 X 238 Insurance companies 4 3 2 1 0 X 239 Opinion polls 4 3 2 1 0 X 240 0 X 17
56. What is your opinion of the performance of the present government since it has been in office? 4 very good, 3 - good, 2 weak, 1 very weak 241 57. What is your opinion of the performance of the present government compared to the previous, MSZP-SZDSZ government? 3 it is better, 2 it is the same 1 it is worse 242 58. One more question on the previous government: how would you rate the performance of the Horn government? 4 very good, 3 - good, 2 weak, 243 1 very weak 59. Some people say: 1 the Orbán gove rnment has initiated a lot of important programs and while it might have erred in some respects, the interests of the country would be best served by them continuing the work for another four years, 244 Other say: 2 The politics of the Orbán government are fundamentally misguided and the interests of the country would be best served by them handing over power to a new government at the next elections. Which view describes your opinion the best? 60. If one could elect Primie Ministers directly, would you vote for: 1 - Viktor Orbán 2 - Péter Medgyessy 3 - neither 245 CARD! 61. These days there is a lot of talk about corruption in politics and parties involved in illicit financial dealings. How well does this apply to parties? I will read off names of parties, beginning with Fidesz. In your opinion, how descriptive of Fidesz is it to say that it has suspicious financial deals: very much, more or less, a little or not at all? And of.: VERY MUCH MORE OR LESS A LITTLE NOT AT ALL 0 X Fidesz? 4 3 2 1 0 X 246 Independent Smallholders? 4 3 2 1 0 X 247 MDF? 4 3 2 1 0 X 248 MIÉP? 4 3 2 1 0 X 249 MSZP? 4 3 2 1 0 X 250 SZDSZ? 4 3 2 1 0 X 251 18
62. In your opinion, how widespread is political corruption (e.g. the acceptance of bribes) in Hungary? 4 very widespread, 3 somewhat widespread, 2 not really widespread, 1 very rare 63. In recent weeks, a series of scandals have been in the forefront of public opinion. Some people say: 1 Scandals are useful because they bring to light a lot of things those involved wanted to keep secret, Other people say: 2 Scandals are detrimental because they poison the atmosphere in the country. Which of these do you agree with? 64. What scandals can you recall? (PROMPT HIM: any other?) 252 253 CARD! 65. In politics, there is a distinction between Left and the Right and Center-Left and Center-Right. On this card, 1 stands for the Left and 7 for the Right. Where would you situate your views on this scale? LEFT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 RIGHT 254 CARD! 66. Another way of describing political opinion is by using the terms conservative and liberal. On this card, 1 stands for very conservatice and 7 for very liberal. Where would you situate your own views on this scale? CONSERVATIVE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 LIBERAL 255 CARD! 67. I will list a few ways the government has at its disposal to influence the economy. Please tell me how much do you agree with each specific way? The state issues decrees to control wages The state issues decrees to control prices TOTALLY AGREE MOSTL Y AGREE 19 BOTH AGREE AND DISAGRE E MOSTLY DISAGRE E TOTALLY DISAGREE 0 X 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 256 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 257 Decrease of state expenditures 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 258 Subsidies to crisis-hit economic sectors to make sure those 5 4 3 2 1 0 X employed there will keep their jobs 259
CARD! 68. Political parties can pursue different goals. I will list a few of these goals and I will ask you to indicate your support or opposition to these goals. If you totally oppose a goal, select 1 or 2, if you neither oppose nor support it, select 5 and so on. To facilitate free market economy and private enterprise To make sure that the economy is in the hands of experts SUPPORT OPPOSE 0 X 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 260 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 261 To strengthen national feelings 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 262 To defend democracy and the freedom of speech To increase pensions and social transfers To diffuse social conflicts in order to preserve political stability To decrease the burden of the economic transition on the people 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 263 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 264 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 265 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 266 To lower taxes 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 267 To expedite privatization of state owned companies To remove former Communist Party members from positions of eminence To improve the conditions for Hungarians living in neighboring countries 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 268 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 269 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 270 To decrease unemployment 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 271 To reform health services 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 272 20
69. Now I will ask you which party in Hungary is the most committed to realize these goals. AFTER THE RESPONSE: And which party is the least committed to this goal? OPEN QUESTION, PARTIES SHOULD NOT BE READ OFF! TAKE PARTY CODES FROM THE PARTY CARD. To facilitate free market economy and private enterprise To make sure that the economy is in the hands of exprets To strengthen national feelings To defend democracy and the freedom of speech To increase pensions and social transfers To diffuse social conflicts in order to preserve political stability To decrease the burden of the economic transition on the people To lower taxes To increase the influence of religion and churches To expedite privatization of state owned companies To remove former Communist Party members from positions of eminence To improve the conditions for Hungarians living n neighboring countries To decrease unemployment To reform health services 21 LEGINKÁBB LEGKEVÉSBÉ 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328
70. Let me ask you a few questions on the economy. What is your opinion of the changes in the economy during the last 12 months? The economy has 1 got much worse, 2 got somewhat worse, 3 not changed, 4 improved somewhat, 5 improved a lot 329 71. And how did the economic situation of your household change in the last 12 months? 1 - got much worse, 2 - got somewhat worse, 3 - not changed, 4 - improved somewhat 5 - improved a lot 72. What do you think of the prospects for the next 12 months? The country s economy 1 will get much worse 2 will get somewhat worse 3 will not change 4 will improve somewhat 5 will improve a lot 73. What do you think of the economic prospect of your household for the next 12 months to come? 1 - will get much worse 2 - will get somewhat worse 3 - will not change 4 - will improve somewhat 5 - will improve a lot 332 74. To get back to Hungary: does the country face economic toubles? 1 - no 77 75. In your opinion, these economic troubles are 1 - great, 2 medium, 3 - little 76. In your expectation, these economic troubles will be 1 long term 2 - transitory 77. In your opinion, price increases are covered by wages: 4 completely, 3 mostly, 2 hardly, 1 not at all 330 331 333 334 335 336 22
78. In your expectation, in a year s time, price increases will be covered by wages 4 completely, 3 mostly, 2 hardly, 1 not at all. 337 79. By what percentage do you estimate prices to have risen in the last 12 months?.. % XX - 338 339 80. By what percentage do you estimate prices will rise in the next 12 months?.. % XX - 81. Do you or your household face financial/economic difficulties? 1 - yes 2 - no 84 82. These difficulties are 1 - great, 2 medium, 3 - small 83. Do you expect these difficulties to be 1 long term 2 - transitory 340 341 342 343 344 Most egy másik témáról szeretném kérdezni 84. Van-e Önöknek vezetékes telefonjuk? 2 - van 1 - nincs 89 X 85. Mekkora volt a vezetékes telefonszámlája alapdíjjal együtt a legutóbbi hónapban? 345 TÍZ- EZER EZER száz tíz egy... Ft 00001 - nem tudja 346 347 348 349 350 ÜGYELJ ARRA, HOGY A 86-88. KÉRDÉSEK ÖSSZEGE A HELYI HÍVÁSOK ÉS ALAPDÍJ NÉLKÜL TARTALMAZZA A TELJES TELEFONSZÁMLÁT 86. És ebből mennyi volt a belföldi vezetékes hálózatba irányuló távolsági hívások díja? TÍZ- EZER EZER száz tíz egy... Ft 00001 - nem tudja 351 352 353 354 355 23
87. És mennyi volt a mobilhívások díja? TÍZ- EZER EZER száz tíz egy... Ft 00001 - nem tudja 88. És mennyi volt a nemzetközi hívások díja?... Ft 00001 - nem tudja 89. Használnak az Önök háztarásában mobiltelefont? 2 - igen 1 - nem 91 356 357 358 359 360 TÍZ- EZER EZER száz tíz egy 361 362 363 364 365 366 90. Kérem, (egyenként) mondja meg, milyen mobiltelefonokat használnak! 90.1.Melyik cég a mobilszolgáltatója: A FELTÖLTŐKÁRTYÁRA A SZOLGÁLTATÓNAK MEGFELELŐEN NÉV SZERINT KÉRDEZZ RÁ! 90.2.A mobiltelefon: a - előfizetéses vagy b - feltöltőkártyás: (Pannon) Praktikum/(Vodafone) Vitamax/(Westel) Domino? 90.1 90.2 0 X Pannon Vodafone Westel 900 Westel 450 előfizetéses feltöltőkártyás 0 X 1. mobil 4 3 2 1 2 1 0 X 367-368 2. mobil 4 3 2 1 2 1 0 X 369-370 3. mobil 4 3 2 1 2 1 0 X 371-372 4. mobil 4 3 2 1 2 1 0 X 373-374 91. Lehetőség van arra, hogy az otthoni vezetékes telefonokat is lehetne a mobilkártyához hasonlóan használni, tehát úgy, hogy havi díj nélkül meghatározott időn belül teljes egészében lebeszélheti a kártya értékét. Ön használna ilyet, ha ezzel a jelenlegivel azonos percdíjakkal telefonálhatna? 2 - igen 96 1 - nem 92. És ha a távolsági és nemzetközi hívások díja 5%-kal olcsóbb lenne, használna ilyet? 2 - igen 96 1 - nem 93. És ha a távolsági és nemzetközi hívások díja 10%-kal olcsóbb lenne, használna ilyet? 2 - igen 96 1 - nem 375 376 377 24
94. És ha a távolsági és nemzetközi hívások díja 20%-kal olcsóbb lenne, használna ilyet? 2 - igen 96 1 - nem 378 HA 20 SZÁZALÉKÉRT SEM! 95. Miért (nem)? 96. Ha ezt a szolgáltatást interneten is megvásárolhatná egy biztonságos banki oldalon keresztül: 3 - szívesen vásárolná meg az interneten, 2 - lehet, hogy interneten vásárolná meg vagy 1 - semmiképpen nem vásárolná meg az interneten? 379 97. A jövő hónapban felmérést végzünk mobiltelefonosok körében. A felmérést telefonon végezzük és 10 percnél nem vesz több időt igénybe. Szeretnénk, ha Ön is részt venne ebben a felmérésben. Számíthatunk Önre? 2 - igen 1 nem 99 380 98. Megadná a mobiltelefonszámát, amin munkatársunk felhívhatja? X - 0 6 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 Now let me ask you about your personal and family status. 99. GENDER: 1 - male 2 - female X - 390 100. What year were you born? YEAR OF BIRTH: 1 9... XX - 101. Which religion (denominiation) were you christened (registered) in? 1 Catholic (Roman Catholic or Greek Catholic) 2 - Reformed (Calvinist) 3 - Evangelical 4 - Judaism 5 other minor church:... 6 not christened or registered 391 392 393 25
102. How often do you go to church or attend religious gatherings? 1 a number of times a week 2 once a week, 3 a number of times a month 4 intermittently (a number of times a year) 5 only for family events or major holidays 6 -- never 103. Regardless of you having been christened or not, do you presently belong to any church/denomination? 1 - yes 2 - no 105 104. Which one? 1 - Catholic (Roman Catholic or Greek Catholic) 2 - Reformed (Calvinist) 3 - Evangelical 4 - Judaism 5 other minor church:... CARD! 105. Which of the statements on the card desrcibe you the best? 1 -- I am religious and follow the doctrine of the Church 2 I am religious in my own way 3 I cannot say whether I am religious or not 4 I am not religious 5 I am of different persuasion, definitely not religous X - 394 395 396 397 CARD! 106. Please use the card to tell us which ethnicity or ethnic monority do you see yourself as belonging to? 1 - Hungarian 2 Romany (Gypsy) 3 Serbian, Croation, Slovenian 4 German (Swabian) 398 5 - Romanian 6 - Slovakian 7 - Other CARD! 107. Which group did your mother see herself as belonging to? 1 - Hungarian 2 - Romany (Gypsy) 3 - Serbian, Croation, Slovenian 4 - German (Swabian) 5 - Romanian 6 - Slovakian 7 - Other 399 26
CARD! 108. And how about your father? 1 - Hungarian 2 - Romany (Gypsy) 3 - Serbian, Croation, Slovenian 4 - German (Swabian) 5 - Romanian 6 - Slovakian 7 - Other 400 IF RESPONDENT IS ROMANY (GYPSY): 109. In the near future, we are doing a survey among the Romany living in Hungary. We would like you to take part in it. Can we count you in? 1 - no 401 ASK ALL (In the near future, we are doing a survey among the Romany living in Hungary.) For all gypsy residents to have an equal chance to be included in the survey, it is necessary that the respondents be selected as randomly as you have been selected. This is what we are asking your help with. 110. Do people whom you think are gypsies live in your vicintiy? 1 - no 114 402 111. Where? 112. What is your highest completed level of education?... 1 less than primary school 2 primary school 3 vocational school 4 secondary school, graduated 5 college, university, graduated X 403 27
ASK ALL 113. What is (was) your (last) occupation? 114. What is your present legal status (employee, pensioner, other)? 1 working full time 2 working part time CLARIFY THE CATEGORIES! 3 Maternity leave 4 - Pensioner 5 - Unemployed 6 - Homemaker 121 7 - Student 8 Other inactive earner 9 - supported X - CARD! 115. Where do you work full time? 1 Employee of state owned company (State ownership min. 50%) 2 Employee in public administration, law enforecement or armed forces 3 Employee in the public sector (e.g. health, education, etc.) 4 Employee of a private company with no shares in the firm exceeding 1% 5 Owner or shareholder of a company 6 Member of a cooperative 7 Individual entrepeneur, agricultural entrepeneur 8 Other, specify:... 116. Your full time work involves 1 manual labor 2 clerical or other non-manual labor 118 X - 117. You are: 1 a foreman, a technician, 2 skilled worker, 3 trained worker, 4 unskilled worker? X - JUMP TO Q120! 118. Your position is: 1 higher management, 2 middle management, 3 non-management professional, 120 4 other non-manual or clerical X - 404 405 406 407 408 28
119. How many people do you supervise?... people 0 - None 1-1-5 2-6-10 3-11-25 4-26-50 5-51-100 6 - over 100 X - NOT JUST DIRECTLY BUT ALTOGETHER! 409 120. To which sector of the economy does your place of work belong? 1 industry, construction industry 2 commerce, transportation, communication, service 3 public administration, health, culture 4 agriculture, forestry, water management 410 ASK ALL 121. Does any member of your family in your household run an individual business or company either as a full time or a part time job? 1 - no 411 122. Do you have a common-law or marital partner? 1 - yes 2 - no 0 412 123.What is (was) his/her (last) occupation? 124. What is his/her present legal status (employee, pensioner, other?) 1 working full time 2 working part time CLARIFY THE CATEGORIES! 3 Maternity leave 4 - Pensioner 5 - Unemployed 6 - Homemaker 6 7 - Student 8 Other inactive earner 9 - supported X - 413 29
CARD! 125. Where is his/her full time work? 1 Employee of state owned company (State ownership min. 50%) 2 Employee in public administration, law enforecement or armed forces 3 Employee in the public sector (e.g. health, education, etc.) 4 Employee of a private company with no shares in the firm exceeding 1% 5 Owner or shareholder of a company 6 Member of a cooperative 7 Individual entrepeneur, agricultural entrepeneur 8 Other, specify:... 126. Are you presently a member of a trade union? 1 - no 127. Is anybody living in your household a member of a trade union? 1 - no 128. Were you formerly a member of MSZMP (the Communist Party)? 1 - no X - 129. What is your marital staus? 1 - married 2 living with common-law spouse 3 spouse deceased 4 - unmarried 5 - divorced 6 - separated X - 130. How many people live in your common household? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 or more X - 131. How many children aged 18 or under are there in your common household? 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 or more X - 132.How many children aged 16 or under are there in your common household? 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 or more X - 133. The primary earner is the person who earns the most money in a household. Are you the primary earner in your household? 2 yes 136 1 no 414 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 30
134. What is the highest completed level of education of the primary earner?... 1 less than primary school 2 primary school 3 vocational school 4 secondary school, graduated 5 college, university, graduated X 135.What is his/her present legal status (employee, pensioner, other)? 1 working full time 2 working part time 3 maternity leave 4 - pensioner 5 - unemployed 6 - homemaker 7 - student 8 other inactive earner 9 other supported X - 421 422 CARD! 136. We have listed consumer goods on the card. Please state of each item whether you own one and if you do, how many years ago did you purchase it? IF NOT POSSESSED OR PURCHASED OVER A YEAR AGO Do you plan to purchase (a new) on within a year? OWN PURCHASE PLAN TO ONE? D WHEN? BUY? Separate freezer 1 - no 9-9 or more years ago 1 - no 423-425 Automatic washing machine 426-428 Microwave oven 429-431 Video casette recorder 432-434 Dish washer 435-437 Compact disc player 438-440 Video camera 441-443 Mobile phone 444-446 color TV set 447-449 Deep fryer 450-452 Car 453-455 Fax machine 456-458 31
OWN ONE? 1 - no PURCHASE D WHEN? 9-9 or more years ago PLAN TO BUY? 1 - no Answering machine 459-461 137.Do you have a personal computer at home? 1 - no 149 138. Hány éve vették?... éve XX - 139. Amióta megvan a számítógépük, változtattak-e rajta, fejlesztettek-e valamit? 2 - igen 1 - nem 140. Eddig összesen körülbelül mennyit költöttek a számítógépre (a beszerzést és a fejlesztést is beleszámítva)? SZÁZ- EZER 462 463 464 465 TÍZ- EZER EZER... forintot XXX - 141. Milyen a számítógép alaplapja: 1-286-os, 2-386-os, 3-486-os vagy 4 - Pentium? 5 - más:... 142.Van-e a számítógépen Windows? 2 - van 1 - nincs 143. Színes vagy fekete-fehér monitor van a számítógéphez? 1 - színes 2 - fekete-fehér 144. Van-e az Önök számítógépében: VAN NINCS 0 X CD-ROM 2 1 0 X 472 modem 2 1 0 X 473 466 467 468 469 470 471 145.Számítógépéről rá tudnak-e kapcsolódni az internetre? 2 - igen 1 - nem 146. Az Önök családjában kik használják a személyi számítógépet? EMLÍTI NEM EMLÍTI 0 X 474 32
A kérdezett 2 1 0 X 475 A kérdezett házastársa 2 1 0 X 476 A kérdezett gyereke(i) 2 1 0 X 477 A kérdezett szülője 2 1 0 X 478 más:... 2 1 0 X 479 33
147.Az érdekelne még, hogy Önök mire használják a számítógépet? Használják-e például: EMLÍTI NEM EMLÍTI 0 X szövegszerkesztésre 2 1 0 X 480 játékra 2 1 0 X 481 valamilyen statisztikai, könyvelési vagy egyéb számításra 2 1 0 X 482 egyéb szakmai, munkával összefüggő feladatra 2 1 0 X 483 valami másra:... 2 1 0 X 484 148. ATTÓL, AKI A 147. KÉRDÉSNÉL TÖBBET EMLÍTETT: 148. És mindent egybevetve a felsoroltak közül mire használják a legtöbbet? 1 - szövegszerkesztésre 2 - játékra 3 - valamilyen statisztikai, könyvelési vagy egyéb számításra 4 - egyéb szakmai, munkával összefüggő feladatra 5 - valami másra 149. Tervezik-e, hogy egy éven belül (új) számítógépet vesznek (vagy bővítik a meglévőt)? 2 - igen 1 - nem 151 150. Terveik szerint körülbelül mennyit fordítanának erre a célra? SZÁZ- EZER 485 486 TÍZ- EZER EZER... forintot XXX - 151-152. KÉRDÉSEKET CSAK AZOKTÓL, AKIKNEK VAN MUNKAHELYE! 151. Önnek a munkahelyén: 1 - van saját használatú számítógépe vagy 2 - van-e hozzáférése számítógéphez? 3 - egyik sem 153 152. A munkaidejének körülbelül hány százalékát tölti a számítógép előtt?... százalék XXX - 487 488 489 490 SZÁZAS TÍZES EGYES 491 492 493 MINDENKITŐL! 153. Van-e Önnek internet-hozzáférése? 2 - van 1 - nincs 162 494 154. Hol? Otthon, a munkahelyén, iskolában vagy másutt? EMLÍTI NEM EMLÍTI 0 X otthon 2 1 0 X 495 a munkahelyén 2 1 0 X 496 iskolában 2 1 0 X 497 másutt:... 2 1 0 X 498 34
155. Mit mondana: 3 - gyakran, 2 - ritkán vagy 1 - soha nem használja az internetet? 162 156. Ön használja-e az internetet levelezésre, e-mailezésre? 2 - igen 1 - nem 159 157.Hetente körülbelül hány e-mailt küld el Ön: 1-10-nél kevesebbet, 2-10-20 között, 3-20-50 között, 4-50-100 között vagy 5 - több mint 100-at? 499 500 501 ADD ÁT A KÉRDŐÍVET ÉS KÉRD MEG! 158.Arra kérném, adja meg az e-mail címét, hogy adott esetben felkérhessük internetes felmérésünkben való részvételre. @ 159. Szokott-e Ön böngészni a világhálón? 2 - igen 1 - nem 162 160. Hetente körülbelül hány órát tölt böngészéssel: 1 - több mint 10 órát, 2-5-10 órát, 3-3 és 5 óra között, 4-1-2 órát vagy 5 - kevesebbet? 502 503 161. AZOKTÓL, AKIKNEK NINCS INTERNET-HOZZÁFÉRÉSÜK: 161. Mire számít, egy éven belül lesz-e internet-hozzáférése? 2 - igen 1 - nem 504 35
ASK ALL CARD! 162. Please tell us which of these categories does your household belong to? 5 living much better than the average 4 living a little better than the average 3 living as well as the average 2 living a little worse than the average 1 living much worse than the average 505 36
READ THE QUESTIONS FOR THE TABLE FROM HERE AND DECIDE ON THE BASIS OF THESE WHERE EXACTLY YOU WILL CATEGORIZE THE RESPONSES! 163. Please list all in your household and answer a few questions regarding them. 166. FAMILY RELATION TO RESPONDENT: 1 spouse, partner 4 sibling, sibling of spouse/partner 7 grandparent, grandparent of spouse/partner 2 parent (stepparents as well) 5 mother-in-law, father-in-law 8 other relative 3 child, child of spouse/partner 6 - grandson 9 other person 167. GENDER: 1 - male 2 - female QUESTIONS ON EDUCATION AND OCCUPATION DO NOT APPLY TO CHILDREN UNDER SIX (THOSE BORN IN 1994 OR LATER)! 168. YEAR OF BIRTH: Use last two digits as code. 169. HIGHEST COMPLETED LEVEL OF EDUCATION: 1 less than primary school 4 secondary, graduated 2 primary school 5 college, unicersity, graduated 3 vocational school 6 currently primary school student 170. OCCUPATION, POSITION: 01 employed in higher management 09 employed skilled worker (shift leaders, foremen as well) 02 employed in middle management 10 employed unskilled manual worker (trained or unskilled worker) 03 owner of corporation, company or business 11 - student 04 independent professional (graduate) 12 - homemaker (in charge of shopping and house chores) 05 - employed professional (graduate) 13 - pensioner 06 clerical employee 14 inactive earner, on maternity leave, unemployed or temporarily disabled 07 non-manual work with no office (eg. Traveling sales rep) 08 indpendent agricultural worker (farmer) 37
Family relation to respondent (not by name but by relation, eg: mother-in-law) Gende r Year of Birth Highest completed education level Occupation, position 1. RESPONDENT 506 507 508 509 510 511 2.524 525 526 527 528 529 530 3.543 544 545 546 547 548 549 4.562 563 564 565 566 567 568 5.581 582 583 584 585 586 587 6.600 601 602 603 604 605 606 7.619 620 621 622 623 624 625 8.638 639 640 641 642 643 644 9.657 658 659 660 661 662 663 What is the average monthly income? Net income, i.e after taxes! Primary occupation Secondary occupation, Wage Bonus, reward, tips, Second job, (net, social tranfers etc moonlighting, etc discounted) (monthly average) (monthly average) SZÁZ- TÍZ- EZRES EZRES EZRES SZÁZAS SZÁZ- TÍZ- EZRES EZRES EZRES SZÁZAS SZÁZ- TÍZ- EZRES EZRES EZRES SZÁZAS 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 171. What other sources of income do you have? 1. Social transfer MONTHLY in FT RESPONDENT(!) RESPONDENT(!) FAMILY INCOME FROM INCOME FROM TOTAL MONTHLY PRIMARY OTHER INCOME OCCUPATION OCCUPATION 2. Property rented out 100,000 10,000 1,000 100 100,000 10,000 1,000 100 100,000 10,000 1,000 100 3. Family support (alimony, orphan support) 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 4. Other income: bonds, shares, etc (monthly average) HEAD OF FAMILY (HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD) 5. Agricultural activity around the house (monthly average of net income) 38 PRIMARY EARNER SHOPPER 688 689 690
39
FOR THE INTERVIEWER: As far as you can tell, the respondent is: 1 gypsy 2 not gypsy 0 cannot tell 691 Please read and sign the statement below. I declare that this interview has been conducted in full observance of the rules of personal interviews with a person who has been selected according to sampling regulations. VISIT The interview has been conducted at the selected address at the.. (1st, 2nd, etc) visit. 692 Signature of interviewer....