FÖLDRAJZ ANGOL NYELVEN

Földrajz angol nyelven emelt szint 0911 ÉRETTSÉGI VIZSGA 2010. október 19. FÖLDRAJZ ANGOL NYELVEN EMELT SZINTŰ ÍRÁSBELI ÉRETTSÉGI VIZSGA JAVÍTÁSI-ÉRTÉKELÉSI ÚTMUTATÓ NEMZETI ERŐFORRÁS MINISZTÉRIUM

Task No. 1. a) Terrestrials (Earth-like planets) Jovian (Jupiter-like) planets 2., 4., 9., 10. 1., 3. 5., 6., 7., 8. Each correct answer is awarded by. Note: Statement No. 1. is acceptable in the set of Jovian planets, because of the problem of the reclassification of Pluto. 10 points 1. The local time in Santiago is: 10 hours 38 minutes Method of calculation: Local time In Budapest is ahead of zonal time by 16 minutes. Therefore the local time in Budapest is 16 hours and 42 minutes. Santiago is located 91 West of Budapest. Therefore local time is 6 hours and 4 minutes less. Other correct calculations are also acceptable. 2. Circled: B 6 points Task No. 2. Total score: 16 points a) 9 cm 2 1 side is 3 cm 1 : 5 000 3 x 5 000 cm = 15 000 cm 150 m The required amount is: 150 m x 150 m = 22 500 m 2 Other correct calculations are also acceptable.. 2 points 1 side is 150 m 3 x 150m = 450 m The required amount is: 450 m Other correct calculations are also acceptable. c) C Total score: írásbeli vizsga 0911 2 / 11 2010. október 19.

Task No. 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. A a) 1. (volcanic) island arc 2. mid-oceanic ridge 3. ocean basin/oceanic plate 4. deep-sea trench the putting of arrows A point can only be awarded if both arrows are drawn correctly. c) Astenosphere / soft mantle d) 1. 2 2. 1.5 3. 1.5 4. 2 5. X 6. 1 7. 5 Each correct answer is awarded by. 9 points Total score: 15 points írásbeli vizsga 0911 3 / 11 2010. október 19.

Task No. 4. a) tectonic lake/lake created by geologic movements/rift lake /lake created by faulting/ 1. Hungary: Lake Balaton/ Lake Velencei 2. Africa: Lake Tanganyika Other lakes in the East African Rift Valley are also acceptable. 2 points c) They are long. They are narrow. Also acceptable: (generally) they are deep. 2 points d) 1. by 455 metres 2. Calculation: 1620 455 = 1165 by 1165 metres 3 points e) 1. Precipitation 2. Inflow 1. and 2. are exchangeable 3. Evaporation 4. Outflow 3. and 4. are exchangeable Acceptable alternative to 2.: (inflowing) surface water flow, spring Acceptable alternative to 4.: (outflowing) surface water flow f) P+I=E+O The initials should be corrected based on section e) using common sense. Task No. 5. Total score: 13 points Basis for comparison Cold front Warm front The temperature of the cold/ colder warm / warmer advancing air mass relative to that of the resident air mass The intensity of cloud formation intense, quick slow The type of cloud created cumulus/cumulonimbus stratus The expansion of the precipitation zone (in km) 50 70 km (answers in the range of 50 100 km are acceptable) behind the front line The place of the precipitation zone relative to the front line Each correct answer is awarded by. 300 400 km (answers over 200 km are acceptable) before the front line Total score: 10 points írásbeli vizsga 0911 4 / 11 2010. október 19.

Task No. 6. 1. the diurnal range of temperature 2. Between the culmination of the Sun /the greatest angle of incidence/most intense insolation. - and the time of development of the highest temperature. 3. the diurnal variation of temperature 4. The rotation of the Earth around its axis. Total score: 5 points Task No. 7. a) The surface reflectivity of sun s radiation. the substance (quality) of the surface,/ colour of the surface,/ vegetation cover Any two of the above are acceptable. 1+ c) surface of freshly fallen snow, forest, sea water Only the perfect sequence is awarded by a point. Total score: Task No. 8. SO 2 2. 4.,6. 1., 5., 7., 8. O 2 3. NO 2 Each correct answer is awarded by. Total score: 8 points írásbeli vizsga 0911 5 / 11 2010. október 19.

Task No. 9. a) alpine meadow, montane grassland: D (E) beech forest: B coniferous forest: C oak forest: A Each correct answer is awarded by. 1. The snow line. 2. It runs at a higher altitude on side 2. Reasoning: Due to the Southern exposition of this slope sun rays hit the surface at a greater angle, therefore it is warmed up more. 1+ Alternative phrasings of the correct answer are also acceptable. c) The temperature of the moving air decreases on side 1. The rate of decrease before reaching the dew point is 1 C/100 m, while it is 0.5/0.6 C/100 m after it. 3 points d) Foehn (föhn) / down-slope / snow-eating wind 1points e) Underlined: the Andes Total score: 13 points Task No. 10. 1. grey 2. taiga 3. red 4. little/low 5. equatorial climate/wet savanna climate 6. chernozem/black earth 7. black 8. high/big In point 2. because of the podsolification observable nowadays, oceanic (maritime) climate is also acceptable. Each correct answer is awarded by. Total score: 8 points írásbeli vizsga 0911 6 / 11 2010. október 19.

Task No. 11. a) 1. Sopron 2. Szolnok 3. Debrecen 4. Nagykanizsa 5. Eger 6. Pécs 7. Hódmezővásárhely 8. Kecskemét 9. Szeged 10. Dunaújváros 11. Veszprém 12. Székesfehérvár Each correct answer is awarded by. 12 points 2. 5. 8. 11. 1. 4. 3. 6. 9. 12. 7. 10. Each correct answer is awarded by. c) A. 9. B. 10. C. 2. D. 3. E. 7. F. 11. Each correct answer is awarded by. 12 points 6 points Total score: 30 points írásbeli vizsga 0911 7 / 11 2010. október 19.

Task No. 12. a) 4. Berlin 9. Prague 16. Vienna 17. Bratislava Each correct answer is awarded by. A point can be awarded only if both the number and the city name are correct. a Vistula b Oder d Danube Each correct answer is awarded by. A point can be awarded only if both the letter and the river name are correct. 3 points c) 8. Plzeň 10. Ostrava 12. Katowice 13. Krakow/Nowa Huta 14. Kosice/Kassa 15. Linz Each correct answer is awarded by. A point can be awarded only if both the number and the river name are correct. Any four settlements are acceptable. d) Black coal e) Letter E put in the area of Germany f) High Tatras g) Czech Basin h) Karlovy Vary 7. Krakow 13. Brno 11. Komárno (Révkomárom) 18. Each correct answer is awarded by. Total score: 19 points írásbeli vizsga 0911 8 / 11 2010. október 19.

Task No. 13. a) A. Egypt B. Saudi Arabia C. Iraq D. Iran E. Kuwait Each correct answer is awarded by. c) 1. Jerusalem 2. Haifa 3. the Suez Canal 4. Alexandria 5. Bagdad Each correct answer is awarded by. 1. D 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B Each correct answer is awarded by. 5 points 5 points 15 points Total score: 25 points írásbeli vizsga 0911 9 / 11 2010. október 19.

Task No. 14. 4. 3. 1. 5. 2. debt crisis Each correct answer is awarded by. 5 points It is the case when a country is unable to pay back the loans by her own efforts and has to take up new loans for the repayment of the previous. Task No. 15. Total score: 6 points 1. The 7 of the national currency can increase the instalment of foreign currency loans. 2. Before paying out the loan banks check the 2 of the customer, that is the ability of the customer to pay back the loan. 3. If a 10 is 5 then it can be freely exchanged for the legal tender (currency) of another country at the 8. 4. Before the oil crisis, countries were able to finance themselves by 3 loans. After the oil price boom these loans were changed into 9 loans. 5. If an industrial park is created in an untouched area or on cultivated agricultural land then it is a 11. 6. The 12 is calculated on the basis of stock prices of large companies. Each correctly placed number is awarded by. Total score: 9 points írásbeli vizsga 0911 10 / 11 2010. október 19.

Task No. 16. a) Pensioners/adults unable to work/children/students; women receiving child care allowance or child care fee/people receiving social security benefits/the unemployed. 1+ Any two of the above mentioned are acceptable. 2 points This year a domestic company made a big profit since the income realised on sold products and government subsidy exceeded the sum spent on wages and public utility bills. Alternative phrasings are acceptable if on the income side government subsidies and income realised on sold products are mentioned while on the expenses side paid wages and public utility bills are there. For the correct content and phrasing: c) 1. Underlined: Denmark 2. (marketing) co-operative 3. in type of ownership/in Hungarian co-operatives there was no private property/ Hungarian co-operatives were based on common property/their development was not voluntary. Any of the above mentioned is acceptable 3 points Task No. 17. 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. F Each correct answer is awarded by. Total score: 6 points Total score: 6 points Task No. 18. a) Salinization (development of alkaline soils.) More fish are netted than natural reproduction can replenish. c) Circled: Cl 2. Total score: 3 points Total score in the examination paper: 200 points írásbeli vizsga 0911 11 / 11 2010. október 19.