FÖLDRAJZ ANGOL NYELVEN

Átírás

1 +++ ÉRETTSÉGI VIZSGA október 16. FÖLDRAJZ ANGOL NYELVEN KÖZÉPSZINTŰ ÍRÁSBELI VIZSGA október :00 I. Időtartam: 20 perc Pótlapok száma Tisztázati Piszkozati EMBERI ERŐFORRÁSOK MINISZTÉRIUMA Földrajz angol nyelven középszint írásbeli vizsga I. összetevő

2 Important Information The written examination consists of two papers (Paper I and Paper II). The available time for Paper I is 20 minutes. The use of the Geography Atlas for Secondary Schools or any other help is not allowed in this part. After the time is up, hand the completed Paper I over to the supervising teacher. You can answer the questions in any order. First, read the questions carefully, think over your answer then write your answer in ink (with a pen) in the appropriate place. You can correct your answer if necessary, but in the cases of equivocal or unclear corrections, cancellations or corrections made with a pencil, no points can be awarded for your answer. The total number of points and the subtotals that can be awarded for tasks are shown beside/below the tasks. Please leave the grey squares blank. írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 2 / október 16.

3 Paper I The use of atlas for this paper is not allowed. 1. Kate and her friends plan to hike out in the area shown in the sketch map. Answer the questions after examining the sketch map. a) The hikers set out from the town labelled by No. 1. What is the name of the town?... 1 point b) On their way the hikers visit the towns labelled by No. 2, 3 and 5. Name these settlements points c) The hikers plan to make a longer excursion in the areas rich in geologic spectacles labelled by capital letters in the sketch map. Name these areas. A:... B:...Basin 2 points d) Next time they intend to visit the city labelled by No. 4, too. By which river can they take a walk then?... 1 point 7 points írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 3 / október 16.

4 2. Solve the problem after examining the sketch map. Name the countries labelled by numbers in the sketch map points írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 4 / október 16.

5 3. Solve the problems after examining the sketch map. Name the cities labelled by numbers in the sketch map points Total score in Paper I: 25 points írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 5 / október 16.

6 írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 6 / október 16.

7 írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 7 / október 16.

8 I. Tasks assessing topographic knowledge and skills. No. of task total score student s score TOTAL 25 examiner Date:... I. Tasks assessing topographic knowledge and skills. (Topográfiai ismeretek, készségek feladatsor) student s score rounded to the nearest integer (elért pontszám egész számra kerekítve) score (in integers) included in the program (programba beírt egész pontszám) examiner/javító tanár Registrar of the Board of Examiners/jegyző Date/Dátum:... Date/Dátum:... Notes: 1. If the candidate has started completing Paper 2, this table and place of signature should be left blank. 2. If the completion of Paper 1 is interrupted or not followed by the completion of Paper 2, then this table and place of signature is to be filled in. Megjegyzések: 1. Ha a vizsgázó a II. írásbeli összetevő megoldását elkezdte, akkor ez a táblázat és az aláírási rész üresen marad! 2. Ha a vizsga az I. összetevő teljesítése közben megszakad, illetve nem folytatódik a II. összetevővel, akkor ez a táblázat és az aláírási rész kitöltendő! írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 8 / október 16.

9 ÉRETTSÉGI VIZSGA október 16. FÖLDRAJZ ANGOL NYELVEN KÖZÉPSZINTŰ ÍRÁSBELI VIZSGA október :00 II. Időtartam: 100 perc Pótlapok száma Tisztázati Piszkozati EMBERI ERŐFORRÁSOK MINISZTÉRIUMA Földrajz angol nyelven középszint írásbeli vizsga II. összetevő

10 Important Information The written examination consists of two papers (Paper I and Paper II). The time allowed for Paper II is 100 minutes. The use of the Geography Atlas for Secondary Schools is allowed. A calculator can be used if necessary, but every time the steps of problem solving should also be presented. You can use compasses and rulers if necessary. You can answer the questions in any order. First, read the questions carefully, think over your answer then write your answer in ink (with a pen) in the appropriate place. You can correct your answer if necessary, but no points can be awarded for your answer in the cases of equivocal or unclear corrections, cancellations or corrections made with a pencil. Give the most adequate answers to the questions. More answers than required (e.g. naming three examples instead of the required two) are not awarded by extra points. The total number of points and the subtotals that can be awarded for tasks are shown beside/below the tasks. Please leave the grey squares blank. írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 2 / október 16.

11 1. The task below comprises statements regarding the motions of the Earth. The first parts of the statements are included in the table while the second parts of them are listed below the table. Match the first and second parts by putting the letter of the relevant second part in the correct cell of the table. Not all second statement parts can be matched with a first one. The first part of the statement 1. If the Earth did not rotate around its axis, then 2. If the axis of rotation of the Earth were not tilted, then 3. If the speed of revolution of the Earth increased, then 4. If the Earth made a complete revolution around the Sun faster than a rotation around its axis, then The letter of the matching second part of the statement A)... a month would be longer than a year. B)...the angle of incidence of solar rays would not change through the day. C)...the length of the year would be longer than today. D)... both days and the nights would equally last 12 hours in every location on Earth. E)...a day would be longer than a year. F)...there would be no seasons of the day. G)...the length of the year would be shorter than today. 2. Solve the problems after reading the text below. 5 points The scale of the map of the Blue Mountains is 1: The distance between the two highest points of the mountain, the High Peak (652 m) and the Fever Peak (556 m) is 8 air kilometres. The scale of the map of the Yellow Mountains is 1: The air distance between two highest peaks of the mountain, the Mosquito Peak and the Scent Crag, is 15 centimetres in the map. a) Which map delivers a more detailed representation of the surface? Underline the correct answer. the map of the Blue Mountains the map of the Yellow Mountains 1 point b) Related to what reference point is the elevation of Fever Peak determined as 556 metres in the map?... 1 point írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 3 / október 16.

12 c) Decide by means of calculations which two peaks are closer to each other in air kilometres in reality: High Peak and Fever Peak or Mosquito Peak and Scent Crag? Do your calculations here. Circle the correct answer on the basis of your calculations. 1. High Peak and Fever Peak are closer to each other. 2. Mosquito Peak and Scent Crag are closer to each other. 2 points d) To which map does the linear (bar) scale belong where a 2.5 cm unit represents 1 km? Circle the correct answer. A) to that of the Blue Mountains B) to that of the Yellow Mountains C) to none of the maps D) to both maps 1 point 5 points 3. A part of the inner structure of the Earth is shown in the schematic figure below. Solve the problems after examining the figure. Which terms are indicated by the numbers and letters in the figure? Put the relevant number or letter next to the terms. Put an X next to the term that cannot be associated with the figure. 1. basaltic layer: granitic layer: continental crust: sedimentary layer: oceanic crust: mantle:... 6 points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 4 / október 16.

13 4. Compare oceans and seas. Put the letters of statements in the relevant places of the Venn diagram. seas oceans A) Not all of them have a self-contained basin. B) They do not have an independent current system. C) The mean annual range of their water temperature is low, merely 2-5 C. D) Their salinity is around the average salinity and it barely changes. E) The heat capacity of their water is greater than that of the materials of the continents. F) The dissolved salt content of their water is dominantly table salt. G) Their area is several million km 2. H) Their greatest depth rarely exceeds a few thousand metres. 8 points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 5 / október 16.

14 5. Solve the problems on global atmospheric circulation after examining the figures. a) Answer the questions! 1. What kind of air pressure prevails in the place labelled by No. 1 throughout the year? What is the name of the atmospheric phenomenon typically observable over the place labelled by No. 1 throughout the year? Which prevailing winds are labelled by the numbers below in the sketch map? b) Underline the only correct answer. 5 points 1. Toward what does the wind labelled by No. 2 blow directly? the Equator, thermal equator, isotherm 2. What is the number of the wind that keeps the North Atlantic Drift in motion? No. 2, No. 3, No. 4 írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 6 / október 16.

15 3. What is the number of the wind that carries the extratropical (mid-latitude) cyclones and anticyclones? No. 2, No. 3, No. 4 3 points 8 points 6. Compare the attributes of climatic zones. Put the correct letter before the number of the task according to the scheme below. A) If A > B B) If B > A C) If A and B are roughly equal a) The number of seasons in the tropical desert belt b) The number of seasons in the transitional (savannah) belt a) The length of winter in the polar (ice cap) belt. b) The length of winter in the polar circle (tundra) belt a) Annual precipitation in maritime (oceanic) areas. b) Annual precipitation in tropical monsoon regions a) The mean annual range of temperature in the moderately continental areas. b) The mean annual range of temperature in the maritime (oceanic) areas a) The daily range of temperature in the tropical desert belt. b) The mean annual range of temperature in the tropical desert belt. 5 points 7. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Put letter T before the number of the true and letter F before the number of the false statements A currency is considered convertible if it can be converted from bank (scriptural) money to cash any time The commodity exchange is the venue of investments in securities Different social groups create solvent demand for products of different price categories The deficit of the state budget can be covered by the state by issuing government securities The rising prices of energy resources may cause inflation Foreign exchange is the cash of foreign countries In a financial sense a person is considered creditworthy if s/he has a current account. írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 7 / október 16.

16 The provision of funds required for building an apple juice plant qualifies as a working (functioning) capital investment Covering the state budget deficit by issuing money may cause inflation The profit of bonds is paid in the form of pre-declared dividends. 10 points 8. Decide which countries are the statements below relevant to. Put the correct letter before the number of the statement. A) relevant to China B) relevant to India C) relevant to both of them D) relevant to none of them The typical religion of the country determines social relations and dietary habits It has become a major capital investor in the global economy Export of services and software development are the main sources of income for the country Textile products represent a major share in its exports Domestic supplies of crude oil and natural gas meet domestic demand Regarding natural and economic endowments there is a marked difference between the Western and Eastern part of the country. 6 points 9. Which European countries do the descriptions below refer to? Put the name of the relevant country after the descriptions. 1. The ranges of the North-western Carpathians lie in this country The main cultural and tourist centre of the country is Salzburg The seat of the European Parliament is located here, too This economically developed country had been divided into two independent states in the cold war period but it was reunited in Significant North-South regional disparity has developed in the country. The religious centre of the Catholic Church is located in an enclave of its capital points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 8 / október 16.

17 10. Decide whether the following statements regarding the Hungarian economy are true or false. Put letter T before the number of the true and letter F before the number of the false statements The share of agriculture in the employment structure of Hungary exceeds 10% One of the main regions of vegetable production in Hungary is the vicinity of the capital as market demand is high here The nuclear power plant near the city of Paks has a key role in domestic electric power generation The major pharmaceutical plants of our country are located in the Western part of the country due to the proximity of foreign markets It is the service sector that has the biggest share in the production of the Hungarian GDP. 11. Solve the problems after examining the cartoon. 5 points 1. What global environmental problem do you recognize by the figure? Circle the letters of those three of the listed factors that contribute to the development of this environmental problem. a) dust emission into the atmosphere b) the rising sulphur dioxide concentration of the air c) the combustion of fossil fuels d) the rising carbon dioxide concentration of the air e) the emission of radioactive substances into the air f) burning of rainforests írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 9 / október 16.

18 3. Name the European country that is the most threatened by the consequence of the phenomenon shown by the cartoon Solve the problems on the environmental issues of big cities. 5 points a) Name the environmental issues that are the concomitants of the life of metropolises. Propose one viable remedy to mitigate the given environmental problem. 1. Environmental problem:... A viable remedy: Environmental problem:... A viable remedy: Environmental problem:... A viable remedy:... 6 points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 10 / október 16.

19 b) The picture below shows the noise map of London. The darker shades indicate higher noise levels. What urban activity is the main source of noise according to the map?... 1 point 7 points Total score in Paper II: 75 points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 11 / október 16.

20 Total score Student s score I. Tasks assessing topographic knowledge and skills II. Tasks assessing geographical knowledge 6. 5 and skills Total score in the written part of the examination: 100 examiner Date:... (I. Tasks assessing topographic knowledge and skills II. Tasks assessing geographical knowledge and skills) (I. Topográfiai ismeretek, készségek feladatsor II. Földrajzi ismeretek, képességek feladatsor) Score in the written part of the examination (Írásbeli vizsgarész pontszáma) student s score rounded to the nearest integer (elért pontszám egész számra kerekítve) points (in integers) included in the program (programba beírt egész pontszám) examiner/javító tanár Registrar of the Board of Examiners/jegyző Date/Dátum:... Date/Dátum:... írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 12 / október 16.