FÖLDRAJZ ANGOL NYELVEN GEOGRAPHY

Átírás

1 Név:... osztály:... ÉRETTSÉGI VIZSGA október 25. FÖLDRAJZ ANGOL NYELVEN GEOGRAPHY október :00 KÖZÉPSZINTŰ ÍRÁSBELI VIZSGA INTERMEDIATE LEVEL WRITTEN EXAM I. Időtartam: 20 perc The examination is 20 minutes long. Pótlapok száma / Number of extra sheets Tisztázati / Final version Piszkozati / Drafts OKTATÁSI ÉS KULTURÁLIS MINISZTÉRIUM MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE Földrajz angol nyelven középszint írásbeli vizsga I. összetevő

2 Important information The written examination consists of two papers (Paper 1 and Paper 2). The available time for Paper 1 is 20 minutes. The use of the Geography Atlas for Secondary Schools is not allowed in this part. After the time is up, hand the completed Paper 1 over to the supervising teacher. You can answer the questions in any order. First, read the questions carefully, think over your answer then write your answer in ink (with pen) in the appropriate place. You can correct your answer if necessary, but in the cases of equivocal or unclear corrections, cancellations or corrections made with a pencil, no points can be awarded for your answer. The number of points that can be awarded for assignments or assignment groups are shown beside/below the questions. Please leave the grey squares blank. írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 2 / október 25.

3 Paper 1 The use of atlas is not allowed in this paper. 1. Solve the problems using the sketch map below. a) Identify the geographical places (terms) indicated by numbers Sea (island) (mountain) (capital) (continent) 5 points b) Which major geologic structural category does mountain No. 3 belong to? Underline the correct answer. Underlining more than one is considered a mistake. block mountain folded mountain chain ancient shield c) Name the peninsula which is located close to island No points írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 3 / október 25.

4 2. Fill in the table and answer the questions. a) The names of rivers are already filled in the table. The cities located by these rivers are listed below. Put the name of the city in the cell next to the river it is located by. Not all cities have a matching river. Warsaw, Linz, Frankfurt, Cologne, Paris, Prague, London River City 1. Danube 2. Rhine 3. Seine 4. Thames 5. Vistula 5 points b) Which of the rivers above empty into the Baltic Sea?... c) Name the two rivers which flow through more than one countries points 2 points írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 4 / október 25.

5 3. Solve the problems using the sketch map below. a) Name the counties labelled by numbers on the sketch map points b) Name the county centres (county towns) labelled by capital letters on the sketch map. A.... B.... C.... D points c) Shade the area of the Central Hungary Region on the map. d) Which region does the county labelled No. 4 belong to? points Total No. of points attainable in Paper 1 25 points írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 5 / október 25.

6 írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 6 / október 25.

7 írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 7 / október 25.

8 Number of task Total points TOTAL 25 Student s points examiner Date/Dátum: I. Tasks assessing topographic knowledge and skills. (Topográfiai ismeretek, készségek feladatsor) Student s points (elért pontszám) Points included in the program (programba beírt pontszám) Examiner (javító tanár) Date/Dátum: Registrar of the Board of Examiners (jegyző) Date/Dátum:.. Notes: 1. If the candidate has started completing Paper 2, this table and place of signature should be left blank. 2. If the completion of Paper 1 is interrupted or not followed by the completion of Paper 2, then this table and place of signature is to be filled in. Megjegyzések: 1. Ha a vizsgázó a II. írásbeli összetevő megoldását elkezdte, akkor ez a táblázat és az aláírási rész üresen marad! 2. Ha a vizsga az I. összetevő teljesítése közben megszakad, illetve nem folytatódik a II. összetevővel, akkor ez a táblázat és az aláírási rész kitöltendő! írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 8 / október 25.

9 Név:... osztály:... É RETTSÉGI VIZSGA október 25. FÖLDRAJZ ANGOL NYELVEN GEOGRAPHY október :00 KÖZÉPSZINTŰ ÍRÁSBELI VIZSGA INTERMEDIATE LEVEL WRITTEN EXAM II. Időtartam: 100 perc The examination is 100 minutes long. Pótlapok száma / Number of extra sheets Tisztázati / Final version Piszkozati / Drafts OKTATÁSI ÉS KULTURÁLIS MINISZTÉRIUM MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE Földrajz angol nyelven középszint írásbeli vizsga II. összetevő

10 Important Information The written examination consists of two papers (Paper 1 and Paper 2). The time allowed for Paper 2 is 100 minutes. The use of the Geography Atlas for Secondary Schools is allowed. A calculator can be used if necessary, but the steps of problem solving should also be presented. You can use compasses and ruler if necessary. You can answer the questions in any order. First, read the questions carefully, think over your answer then write your answer in ink (with pen) in the appropriate place. You can correct your answer if necessary, but no points can be awarded for your answer in the cases of equivocal or unclear corrections, cancellations or corrections made with a pencil. Read the question thoroughly so that you could give the most adequate answers to the questions. More answers than required (e.g. naming three examples instead of the required two) are not awarded by extra points. The total number of points and the subtotals that can be awarded for assignments or assignment groups are shown beside/below the questions. Please leave the grey squares blank. írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 2 / október 25.

11 Paper 2 The use of atlas is allowed in this paper. 1. Answer the questions after reading the travelogue below. Use your atlas. A ship sails out from the busiest port of the world, at 1º 30 N and 103º 30 E. a) What is the name of the port that the ship sails off from?... Sailing North East it reaches the longitude 105º E, then it heads North and reaches the southern coast of a country. Name this country and its capital. b) Name this country and its capital. Country:..., Capital:... 2 points Finally, the ship is put into port in a city located 22.5º N and 114º E. c) The port of which city was the ship called at?... 4 points 2. Decide which term the statements refer to. Put the appropriate letter before the number of the statement. A. Parallel B. Meridian C. Refers to both D. Refers to none...1. They run parallel to each other...2. One significant circle of these divides the Earth to Eastern and Western hemispheres It is essential to determine the geographical location of a point (place) Its maximum value can be 90º They are of equal length. 5 points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 3 / október 25.

12 3. Solve the problem related to the calculation of time. a) It is 1: PM when an air-plane takes off from Budapest heading for Ankara (40ºN, 33ºE). The flight time is takes 2 hours 15 minutes. What time does the clock of Ankara Airport show when the plane lands? Present your calculations here. The time shown by the clock of Ankara Airport:... Which time do the clocks of the airport show? Underline the correct one. Local time Zonal time Astronomical time 3 points Choose the two cities where the local time is the same. Use your atlas. Cape Town Athens Budapest Moscow Support (Give reasons for) your answer points 3 points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 4 / október 25.

13 4. Answer the questions after examining the figures related to the formation and location of hydrocarbons. a) What substances are layered on one another in the parent (storing) rock? points b) Underline the geological era, which hydrocarbons were formed in Hungary. Paleozoic Cenozoic Mesozoic c) The map shows the distribution of the crude oil reserves of the Earth (million barrels).. Which region possesses the largest reserves? How many times is it greater than that of the region with the smallest reserve?... 6 points 2 points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 5 / október 25.

14 5. Answer the questions related to the River Danube. a) In which country is the source of the Danube?... In which country is the largest part of the delta of the Danube?... 2 points b) The figure below shows the River Danube from its source to its estuary, also indicating discharge values and tributaries. Answer the following questions using the figure. 1. Which tributary has the greatest discharge? How many times is the discharge of the Danube at the estuary greater than that at Vienna? Present your calculations here. The discharge of the Danube increases: times Which branch of the estuary (delta) has the greatest discharge? Name one left-side tributary with a discharge over 100 m 3 /s points 6 points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 6 / október 25.

15 6. The two figures below show two atmospheric phenomena. Answer the question related to these. a) Name the atmospheric phenomena shown points b) Indicate the pressure of air masses in Figure No. 1. Put letter L in the circle indicating lower pressure and letter H in the circle indicating higher pressure. 2 points c) Write in the rectangles in Figure No.2 the terms warmer or colder to indicate warmer and colder air masses. d) In which case (phenomenon) is precipitation the more intense?... 2 points e) Which atmospheric formation can these two phenomena be associated with? Underline the correct one. anticyclone extratropical cyclone (depression) 8 points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 7 / október 25.

16 7. Solve the problems related to climatic zones. a) The numbered statements below describe the characteristics of various climates and their area of occurrence. Select the climate from the list below, which is relevant for the given statement. Put its name on the dotted line below the statement. You can not find a match for all climates. permanently frosty (ice cap) climate, savannah climate, temperate zone monsoon (humid subtropical) climate, oceanic (marine west coast) climate, tropical desert climate, tundra climate, taiga climate, Mediterranean climate, equatorial climate, humid continental climate 1. Its area is dominated by the descending limb of the trade wind system The annual range of temperature is extremely high, to which the natural vegetation composed of coniferous forest adapted the most. Winter is long and harsh, the transitional seasons are short, summer is short, warm and wet The winter is mild and wet, summer is hot and dry. Among others, the Northern coast of Africa has this type of climate In this climatic belt (öv) this climate is the most balanced. Precipitation is evenly distributed through the year. Here is the lowest annual range of temperature within the belt. The natural vegetation is deciduous forest Due to the ample precipitation, the nutrients of the soil are leached out in a short time. Owing to the permanently high temperatures, decomposers quickly transform organic matter. In these areas the non-water soluble, thus accumulating iron compounds make the colour of the soil red The annual amount of precipitation is not much greater than in deserts, but evaporation is low and infiltration of water into the deeper soil is negligible because of the permafrost layer. As a result huge marshlands develop in the summers points b) Which climatic zones (övezet) do the following climates belong to? Put the name of the climatic zone after the name of the climate. Taiga climate:... zone Savannah climate:... zone 2 points 8 points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 8 / október 25.

17 8. Answer the questions after examining the diagram below. The distribution of population between settlement types in 2004 (thousand persons) a) Which settlement types do the data of the pie chart refer to? Put the real numbers of population beside the settlement types. A) Village:... B) Town:... C) Capital:... 3 points b) Calculate the total population of Hungary in 2004 using the data of the pie chart. Present your calculations here. The population of Hungary:..persons c) What percentage of the population lived in cities? Present your calculations here. The percentage of urban population:... % 2 points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 9 / október 25.

18 d) The following statements refer to the settlements of Hungary. Put the appropriate relation marks (<, >, =) between the statements The number of villages The number of towns The number of settlements with population exceeding 100 thousands The number of region centres The number of county centres (county towns) The number of county centres (county towns) 9 points 3 points 9. Arrange the data and terms below by putting them in the relevant cells of the table. Not all of them can be put in the table. Bombay, USD, Hongkong, Empire, million persons, Osaka, million persons, Beijing, 50 million persons, People s Republic, 127 million persons, New Delhi, USD, Tokyo, Kingdom, 700 USD India Japan China Population Form of state Economic output GDP/capita Capital points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 10 / október 25.

19 10. Column A contains terms while column B contains definitions. Match the terms and definitions. Put the letter of the definition before the number of the matching term. Not all definitions have a matching term. Column A Interest Quota Inflation Foreign exchange (deviza) Bond Debt Share Foreign currency (valuta) Duty Column B a) The limit imposed on the import of a certain product. b) The tax levied on imports. c) It provides property rights beside financial assets (claims). d) The consequence of taking a loan. e) The price of a loan. f) Its owner is entitled to have financial claims on the issuing organisation. g) Means of payment in international accounting/clearing. h) The legal means of payment of a country in the circulation of money. i) The decrease of the purchasing power of money. j) The value of currencies relative to each other. k) Its headquarter is in a given country but its affiliated companies (filiates) are in foreign countries. 9 points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 11 / október 25.

20 11. The figures below show Lake Chad at different times. Answer the questions after examining the sketch maps.. a) What change can you read from the map?... b) Name the region facing serious environmental problems in which this lake is located.... c) Name one factor which contributed to the development of the pictured environmental problem.... d) Which Asian lake had a similar fate?... 4 points Total number of points attainable in Paper 2 Total number of points attainable in the examination paper: 75 points 100 points írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 12 / október 25.

21 írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 13 / október 25.

24 Number of task Total points Student s points Tasks assessing topographic knowledge and skills TOTAL 100 examiner Date/Dátum:... I. Tasks assessing topographic knowledge and skills. (Topográfiai ismeretek, készségek feladatsor) II. Tasks assessing geographical knowledge and skills. (Földrajzi ismeretek, készségek feladatsor) Total points in written part of examination Student s points (elért pontszám) Points included in the program (programba beírt pontszám) Examiner (javító tanár) Registrar of the Board of Examiners (jegyző) Date/Dátum:... Date/Dátum:... írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 16 / október 25.