FÖLDRAJZ ANGOL NYELVEN

Név:... osztály:... ÉRETTSÉGI VIZSGA 2017. május 19. FÖLDRAJZ ANGOL NYELVEN KÖZÉPSZINTŰ ÍRÁSBELI VIZSGA 2017. május 19. 14:00 I. Időtartam: 20 perc Pótlapok száma Tisztázati Piszkozati EMBERI ERŐFORRÁSOK MINISZTÉRIUMA Földrajz angol nyelven írásbeli vizsga 1712 I. összetevő

Név:... osztály:... Important Information The written examination consists of two papers (Paper I and Paper II). The available time for Paper I is 20 minutes. The use of the Geography Atlas for Secondary Schools or any other help is not allowed in this part. After the time is up, hand the completed Paper I over to the supervising teacher. You can answer the questions in any order. First, read the questions carefully, think over your answer then write your answer in ink (with a pen) in the appropriate place. You can correct your answer if necessary, but in the cases of equivocal or unclear corrections, cancellations or corrections made with a pencil, no points can be awarded for your answer. The total score and the subtotals that can be awarded for tasks are shown beside/below the tasks. Please leave the grey squares blank. 1712 írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 2 / 8 2017. május 19.

Név:... osztály:... Paper I 1. Identify the geographical terms related to the Transdanubian Mts. labelled by numbers in the sketch map. The map is the edited version of the map found in the following website: http://www.purposegames.com/game/dunantuli-koozephegyseg-varosai-quiz 1....(town) 2....(town) 3....(town) 4....(town) 5....(mountain) 6.... Trench 7....(mountain) 8.... Basin 8 points 1712 írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 3 / 8 2017. május 19.

Név:... osztály:... 2. Name the countries labelled by numbers in the sketch map. The map is the edited version of the map found in the following website: http://webserver.sms.org/intranet/classes/history/worldhist/maps/outlines/east_asia_por.jpg 1.... 2.... 3.... 4.... 5.... 6.... 7.... 8.... 9.... 9 points 1712 írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 4 / 8 2017. május 19.

Név:... osztály:... 3. Name the topographical terms labelled by numbers in the sketch map. The map is the edited version of the map found in the following website: http://www.mme.hu/sites/default/files/magyorszag_madarai/cirgal/cirgal_all_megkerulesek_terkep_150623_c.jpg 1.... (island) 2.... (island) 3.... (island) 4.... Sea 5.... (country) 6.... (country) 7.... (city) 8.... (city) 8 points Total score in Paper I: 25 points 1712 írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 5 / 8 2017. május 19.

Név:... osztály:... 1712 írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 6 / 8 2017. május 19.

Név:... osztály:... 1712 írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 7 / 8 2017. május 19.

Név:... osztály:... I. Tasks assessing topographic knowledge and skills. No. of task score total student s 1. 8 2. 9 3. 8 TOTAL 25 date examiner I. Topográfiai ismeretek, készségek feladatsor pontszáma egész számra kerekítve programba elért beírt dátum dátum javító tanár jegyző Megjegyzések: 1. Ha a vizsgázó a II. írásbeli összetevő megoldását elkezdte, akkor ez a táblázat és az aláírási rész üresen marad! 2. Ha a vizsga az I. összetevő teljesítése közben megszakad, illetve nem folytatódik a II. összetevővel, akkor ez a táblázat és az aláírási rész kitöltendő! 1712 írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 8 / 8 2017. május 19.

Név:... osztály:... ÉRETTSÉGI VIZSGA 2017. május 19. FÖLDRAJZ ANGOL NYELVEN KÖZÉPSZINTŰ ÍRÁSBELI VIZSGA 2017. május 19. 14:00 II. Időtartam: 100 perc Pótlapok száma Tisztázati Piszkozati EMBERI ERŐFORRÁSOK MINISZTÉRIUMA Földrajz angol nyelven írásbeli vizsga 1712 II. összetevő

Important Information The written examination consists of two papers (Paper I and Paper II). The time allowed for Paper II is 100 minutes. The use of the Geography Atlas for Secondary Schools is allowed. A calculator can be used if necessary, but each time the steps of problem solving should also be presented. You can use compasses and rulers if necessary. You can answer the questions in any order. First, read the questions carefully, think over your answer then write your answer in ink (with a pen) in the appropriate place. You can correct your answer if necessary, but no points can be awarded for your answer in the cases of equivocal or unclear corrections, cancellations or corrections made with a pencil. Give the most adequate answers to the questions. More answers than adequate (e.g. naming three examples instead of the required two) are not awarded by extra points, actually giving more answers than adequate is penalized by point deduction. The total score and the subtotals that can be awarded for tasks are shown beside/below the tasks. Please leave the grey squares blank. 1712 írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 2 / 16 2017. május 19.

1. After reading the text below decide whether the following statements related to it are true or false. Put letter T before the number of the true and letter F before the number of the false statements. The GPS (Global Positioning System) is a satellite based geolocation system available in any location on Earth, 24 hours a day, that was developed and operated by the U.S. Department of Defence (for military purposes in the first place). The benefit of the system is that it is not dependent on weather conditions, time of the day, atmospheric conditions, altitude or the speed of movement. The GPS system comprises 24 satellites that orbit on six planes of orbit in 12-hour periods. The positions of the satellites are such that at least four of them are visible in any given moment from any place on Earth. The satellites emit radio waves. The other components of the system are: five surface based so called monitoring stations; four uploading stations (ground antennas) and one master control station; and unlimited number of GPS receivers in any place on Earth. The principle of operation is distance calculation based on time measurement. As the propagation velocity of radio waves is known, having two very precise chronometers enables us to calculate the distance of the source if we know the time of release and reception of radio waves. In three dimensional space the distance from three points of a known location makes the determination of the location in question possible. Distance measurements relative to further satellites increases the precision of the initial measurement values....1. GPS devices can be used even on fighter jets cruising at the speed of sound....2. The drawback of GPS devices is that they deliver unreliable readings in cloudy and stormy weather....3. A GPS satellite is permanently located over a certain point of Earth in its orbit....4. Each GPS satellite has its own plane of orbit....5. The operation of the system is based on the distance-time-speed relationship, of which we are interested in the distance component....6. GPS satellites complete two orbits around the Earth in one day....7. The basis of geolocation using GPS is relating our actual position to satellite(s) of known position(s). 7 points 1712 írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 3 / 16 2017. május 19.

2. Fill in the empty cells of the table about the geologic history of Earth using the word list. It is not possible to use all terms of the list. Mesozoic Era, Caledonian Mountain Belt, the Pacific Mountain Belt, Palaeozoic Era, Precambrian (Archean) Era, Cenozoic Era, Variscan Mountain Belt, Eurasian Mountain Belt, Angara Shield, the Caucasus Mts., Guiana Highlands, the Ural Mts. The name of the period of geologic time The duration of the period of geologic time Developing mountain belts A member of the mountain belt (an example).... 590 235 million years ago. the Scandinavian Mountains.. from 65 million years ago till recent times.. the Andes. 8 points 3. Complete the complex sentences with the relevant sentence ending. Put the letter of the relevant sentence ending in the boxes. A letter can be placed in more boxes, but not all letters can be used. a) 1. If the temperature of air decrease due to eradiation (outradiation), then... 2. When the ascending air reaches its dew point, meanwhile... 3. When an air mass passes over a mountain range, then descends,... A) its relative humidity increases. B) its relative humidity decreases. C) its relative humidity does not change. 3 points 1712 írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 4 / 16 2017. május 19.

b) 1. If the arriving air mass slides over the resident air mass, then... 2. If during the passing of the weather front heavy thunderstorms develop, then. 3. If during the passing of the weather front prolonged, soaking rains develop, then. A) a warm weather front has arrived. B) a cold weather front has arrived. 3 points 6 points 4. Solve the problems on the properties of sea water. a) For three seas the following salinity values were measured: 1, 17 and 41. Decide which seas the water samples were obtained from. Put the relevant values in the boxes below the names of seas. BLACK SEA RED SEA BALTIC SEA 3 points b) Name the factors that influence salinity of seas. 1.... 2.... 3.... 3 points c) Temperature measurements were carried out in June on the coast of the Black Sea. One of the thermometers was placed on top of the soil of the coast while the other was placed in the water. Decide which thermometer measured the temperature of land and that of the sea, respectively. 8 points 2 points 1712 írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 5 / 16 2017. május 19.

5. Compare the monsoon climates of the tropical and the temperate zones. a) Put the relevant relation mark in the central column of the table (either < or >). Annual mean temperature in the tropical monsoon climate. The number of seasons in the tropical monsoon climate. Annual mean precipitation in the tropical monsoon climate. Annual mean temperature in the temperate monsoon climate. The number of seasons in the temperate monsoon climate. Annual mean precipitation in the temperate monsoon climate. 3 points b) Put the numbers of the statements in the relevant place in the Venn diagram. Tropical monsoon region Temperate monsoon region 1. Summer precipitation peak is typical here. 2. The natural vegetation is laurel forest. 3. The region is located in the realm of the trade winds. 4. The most important cereal of the region is rice. 5. Its climate is shaped by the different heating up of land and sea. 6. An important crop of the region is tea. 9 points 6 points 1712 írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 6 / 16 2017. május 19.

6. The tasks below have multiple choice of answers but only one of the choices is correct. Put the letter of the correct answer in the empty box. 1. The densely populated areas of Earth include... a) regions located near the Equator. b) regions located between the latitudes N 20 and 23. c) the lowlands of the temperate zone. d) the south facing slopes of high mountains. 2. Villages are settlements... a) whose population was originally employed in agriculture. b) that are typical only to lowlands. c) that are centres of industry. d) that cannot offer services. 3. Urbanization is the... a) transformation of city structure. b) transformation of the role of cities. c) theory on industrialization. d) growth of the number of cities and the spreading of urban lifestyle. 4. Natural population growth... a) is the difference between the number live births and that of deaths. b) is a demographic indicator whose value can only be a positive integer. c) can be calculated from the population growth / area value. d) is the sum of the number of live births and that of deaths. 5. In the second phase of the demographic transition... a) both the number of births and deaths were high. b) the initially high number of births was accompanied by rapidly declining number of deaths. c) the decline of the number of deaths was accompanied by the very rapid decline of the number of births. d) the number of both births and deaths is low, that may even cause population decrease. 5 points 1712 írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 7 / 16 2017. május 19.

7. The changes in the share of the four sectors of the economy in time are shown in the diagram below. a) Which sectors of the economy are labelled by numbers? 3 2 1 4 1.... 2.... 3.... 4.... 4 points b) Solve the problem by writing the name of the relevant sector of the economy after the statements. 1. This sector is also called the knowledge sector.... 2. Forestry and fishing belong to this sector.... 3. Production of clothing belongs to this sector.... 4. This sector is responsible for health care.... 4 points 8 points 1712 írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 8 / 16 2017. május 19.

8. Match the groups of cities with their role in the economy. Put the letter of the relevant role on the line before the number of the group of cities. It is not possible to match all economic roles. A) Car manufacturing B) Seat of institutions of the European Union C) Port city D) Chemical industry E) Centre of tourism... 1. Stuttgart, Bratislava, Turin, Munich... 2. Genoa, Bremen, Constanta, Gdansk... 3. Salzburg, Rome, Venice, Paris... 4. Brussels, Strasbourg, Luxembourg, Frankfurt 4 points 9. In this task there are four possible solutions offered for each problem. On the basis of the scheme below more than one answer is possible. Put the correct letter before the number of the task. A) Answer a), b) and c) are true B) Answer a) and c) are true C) Answer b) and d) are true D) Only answer d) is true E) All four answers are true....1. It has a dominating role in the geologic structure of Japan: a. ancient shield b. block mountains c. alluvial plains d. volcanic mountains...2. Typical of the climate of Japan: a. Long and dry seasons alternate with short and wet seasons. b. It is under the influence of monsoon winds. c. Basically the annual migration of the thermal equator determines its features. d. The summer and the winter are both wet. 1712 írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 9 / 16 2017. május 19.

...3. It is an important component of the imports of Japan: a. crude oil b. coal c. ores d. timber...4. It has a dominant share in the export of Japan: a. vehicles b. natural gas c. products of the chemical industry d. food stuffs...5. It is a typical produce of the agriculture of Japan: a. rice b. corn c. tea d. rye...6. It had a significant contribution to the economic boom in Japan after World War II: a. the victory in World War II. b. disciplined, highly skilled labour force c. ample natural resources d. large sums of money spent on education and research. 6 points 1712 írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 10 / 16 2017. május 19.

10. The task is about the statistical regions of Hungary. Answer the questions after examining the figure and the data. Regions The economic activity of the 15-74 year old (working age) population Employed (%) Unemployed (%) Economically active (%) Economically inactive (%) Population aged between 15 and 74 years (1000 heads) 1995 2015 1995 2015 1995 2015 1995 2015 1995 2015 Central Hungary 50,8 59,0 4,0 2,8 54,8 61,8 45,2 40,0 2 271,8 2 276,4 Central Transdanubia 47,7 59,3 5,9 2,3 53,6 61,6 46,4 39,4 840,2 822,3 Western Transdanubia 51,6 58,8 3,8 4,6 55,4 63,4 44,6 43,2 758,3 765,0 Southern Transdanubia 43,1 52,2 5,9 4,9 49,0 57,1 51,0 42,9 763,2 695,0 Northern Hungary 40,9 51,4 7,8 6,4 48,7 57,8 51,3 42,2 966,8 880,6 Northern Great Plain 41,1 52,3 6,6 4,6 47,7 56,9 52,3 43,1 1 128,6 1 126,2 Southern Great Plain 46,6 54,0 4,8 4,1 51,4 58,1 48,6 41,9 1 034,8 972,5 a) In which region was the number of employed the highest in 2015?... 1 point b) In which region did the working age population not find a job at the highest rate in 2015?... 1 point c) A mistake was made in the data in the cells of the table with grey shading. Give reasons for these data being incorrect....... 2 points 1712 írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 11 / 16 2017. május 19.

d) How does the share of the economically active population change relative to the working age population, if unemployment decreases? Underline the correct answer. decreases increases does not change 1 point e) To which town do the statements refer? Put the name of the city on the dotted line. 1. The high employment rate of Western Transdanubia was contributed by the automobile industry that has been constantly developing since its establishment in the centre of the region. Town:... 2. The recent rapid development of the economy of this county seat of the Southern Great Plain region is mainly the result of the establishment of the car manufacturing plant by Mercedes Benz. This development is reflected in the employment statistics of the region. Town:... 3. It is the economic centre of the favourably located Central Transdanubia region. It is a highly important historical memorial site. Town:... 3 points 8 points 1712 írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 12 / 16 2017. május 19.

11. The map below illustrates the origin of some food stuff imported in the UK. Solve the problems after examining the map. a) Why are these commodities imported from distant locations? Name two reasons....... 2 points b) What kind of harmful consequences on the environment is the import of goods from distant locations responsible for? Name two harmful consequences....... 4 points 2 points 1712 írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 13 / 16 2017. május 19.

12. Answer the questions after reading the abstract of a campaign. More and more countries and supermarket chains join the campaign aimed at encouraging shoppers to buy ugly and imperfect fruit and vegetables as well. The campaign is focused specifically on those products that would be thrown out due to their aesthetic imperfections. These fruit and vegetables are offered for the fraction of the normal price. Source: agrarszektor.hu a) How can this campaign be related to sustainability? Name one relationship.... 1 point b) How can the campaign be related to solving the problems of nutrition? Name one relationship.... Total score in Paper II: 75 points 2 points 1 point 1712 írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 14 / 16 2017. május 19.

1712 írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 15 / 16 2017. május 19.

Név:... osztály:... total I. Tasks assessing topographic knowledge and skills 25 1. 7 2. 8 3. 6 4. 8 5. 9 II. Tasks assessing geographical knowledge 6. 5 and skills 7. 8 8. 4 9. 6 10. 8 11. 4 12. 2 Total score in the written part of the examination: 100 score student s date examiner (I. Topográfiai ismeretek, készségek feladatsor II. Földrajzi ismeretek, képességek feladatsor) Az írásbeli vizsgarész pontszáma pontszáma egész számra kerekítve programba elért beírt dátum dátum javító tanár jegyző 1712 írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 16 / 16 2017. május 19.