ÉRETTSÉGI VIZSGA 2005. május 20. KÖZGAZDASÁGI ALAPISMERETEK (ELMÉLETI GAZDASÁGTAN) ANGOL NYELVEN BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMY (THEORETICAL ECONOMICS) KÖZÉPSZINTŰ ÍRÁSBELI VIZSGA MEDIUM-LEVEL WRITTEN EXAM Az írásbeli vizsga időtartama: 180 perc Length of the written examination: 180 minutes JAVÍTÁSI-ÉRTÉKELÉSI ÚTMUTATÓ CORRECTION- EVALUATION GUIDELINES OKTATÁSI MINISZTÉRIUM
CORRECTION GUIDELINES When making corrections, given for partial solution need to be indicated by ink, the colour of which is clearly distinguished from the colour of ink used by the student. In addition, correct answers and mistakes and errors also need to be marked. The total given for the question should be put into the pre-printed box. These have to be indicated in the summary table at the end of the exam sheet, aggregating the total score of the test. Several solutions are acceptable for questions, therefore it may happen that the solution is different from the procedure indicated in the Correction Guidelines (or narrative definition). If the solution is based on professionally correct principles, the procedure is duly detailed and leads to the right result, the total should be given for these solutions too. The following principles have to be applied in scoring: 1. The total score can only be given for solutions containing no errors. If an answer is missing, the relating to the answer have to be deducted. 2. If a task is solved with a logically correct procedure containing a calculation error, half of the have to be deducted where the error is made. The logically good solution is considered a good solution in the rest of the answer even if the calculation error has a knock-on effect, i.e. the subsequent do not have to be reduced because of one mistake. 3. If a logical error is made, no shall be given at the place where the error is made, but half of the score can be given for subsequent correct steps. 4. Only one solution can be evaluated for one task. 5. In True and False questions, one can be given for professionally correct explanations even if the answer is wrong. 6. The for tasks in Part III cannot be broken down any further, therefore any deviation from those can only be made if a calculation error is made, as indicated above. írásbeli vizsga 2/8 2005. május 20.
I. Multiple choice 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A D D C B B C A C B Each correct answer scores, maximum 10*2=20. II. Narrative tasks 1. True or False statements (6*2=1 ) T-F Explanation Score T 1) E I < 0, Any income reduction for a lower-category asset leads to 1+1 more purchases F 2) Shortage means that the needs cannot be covered, if MFC > MRP 1+1 resources are used excessively. F 3) If i = r, the investment generates ordinary profit 1+1 T 4) because C(Y + TR) =C 0 + ĉ Y + ĉ TR 1+1 T 5) because extra production leads to extra income. 1+1 F 6) The salary of the British citizen is part of the British GNI. 1+1 2. Definitions (4*2=8 ) Numb Definition er Score A) Current expenses of the activity, which can be accounted in books, i.e. Explicit + accountable implicit. B) Changes in consumption based on the change of a unit of income, measured as ĉ = C/ Y. C) All assets for final consumption, produced in a particular country in a particular year D) General and durable increase of prices 3. Questions requiring an explanation (8 ) Explanation may be based on the following aspects for both market forms: Aspect Perfect competition Monopoly market Score Number of market actors Potential entry into the market Method of price establishment Nature of the product There are many actors with a small share compared to the entire market Absolutely free Price accepting Homogeneous, it is all the same for a consumer from whom he makes a purchase A few (or one) actors (actor) can cover the entire market Limited Price setting 2+2 1+1 1+1 írásbeli vizsga 3/8 2005. május 20.
4. Completion (5 ) 4.1. Increases 4.2. Decreases 4.3. Remains unchanged 4.4. Remains unchanged 4.5. Decreases 5. Analysis, evaluation (7 ) 5.1. Q1 - Q0 P1 - P0 ep = Q1 + Q0 P1 + P0 2 2 5.2. B, F, I 3 5.3. E.g. ice cream, cakes, Vienetta, Leó ice cream, etc. III. Tasks requiring calculation and illustration Task 6 (2+2+3 = 7 ) 1200 = 150 x + 200 y y = 6-3/4x 10 sponge piskóta 8 cake tallér 6 4 6.1. thaler 2 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 sponge cake ásványvíz thaler Px ' = 1, 2 150 = 180 1200 = 180x 200y illustration + y = 6-0,9x 6.2. sponge piskót cake a tallér thaler 10 8 6 4 2 C) figure 0-2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 sponge cake ásványvíz thaler illustration 6.3. Explanation 3I = 4*150 x + 1,5*200 y 3600 = 600 x + 300 y y = 12 2 x írásbeli vizsga 4/8 2005. május 20.
Task 7 (6+1+1+2+2=1) 7.1. The completion of the table by columns 1-1 = 6 ) Production TC (1) FC (2) VC (3) AC (4) AVC (5) MC (6) 0 144 144 0 12 240 144 96 20 8 8 24 288 144 144 12 6 4 36 360 144 216 10 6 6 48 480 144 336 10 7 10 60 720 144 576 12 9,6 20 72 1080 144 936 15 13 30 84 1680 144 1536 20 18 50 96 2424 144 2280 20,25 23,75 62 DTC 7.2. Marginal cost, MC = D Q 7.3. MC = MR = P 20 Q = 60 (extracted from the table) TR = 20*60 = 1200 7.4. - TC (from the table) - 720 T = TR-TC = 480 P = AVC min AVC min, if AVC = MC 7.5. from the table Q = 36 MC = P = 6 Task 8 (4+2+2+3+2=13 ) 8.1. C(Y di ) = C 0 + ĉ (Y T + TR) C(Y di ) = 70 + 0,75 (Y 150 + 50) Y D = C+I+G Y D = 70 + 0,75(Y 100) + 115 + 90 Y = Y D Y = 200 + 0,75Y 3 250 Y e = = 800 0, 25 8.2. C(Y di ) = 70 + 0,75(800 150 + 50) = 595 8.3. G = 90 T = 150 TR = 50 140 S A = 150 140 = 10 sufficit 8.4. 1000 = 70 + 0,75(1000 150 + 50) + 115 +G 1000 = 860 + G G = 140 G = 50 8.5. G = 140 T = 150 S A = 150 190 = -40 deficit TR = 50 190 írásbeli vizsga 5/8 2005. május 20.
Task 9 (4+4= 8 ) 9.1. (4 ) Solution Score Generation of C+I function 45 o straight line Definition of balance income C C+I C(Y) 45 o I Y* Y 9.2. (4 ) Solution If the interest rate declined, I would increase The new I Aggregation and definition of the new balance income Score C C+I1 C(Y) 45 o I I1 Y* Y írásbeli vizsga 6/8 2005. május 20.
írásbeli vizsga 7/8 2005. május 20.
írásbeli vizsga 8/8 2005. május 20.