Fostering the Sustainable Usage of Renewable Energy Sources in Central Europe - Putting Biomass into Action!

Átírás

1 Fostering the Sustainable Usage of Renewable Energy Sources in Central Europe - Putting Biomass into Action! Overview of Bioenergy and Biomass Targets in Hungary Zita Dibáczi Head of Unit National Environmental Protection and Energy Center Non-Profit Ltd. 29 th October 2012

2 Hungary Area km 2 Population 1 10 million GDP 1 $ 129 billion Electricity generation 2 35 TWh Source: 1 Wikipedia 2 International Energy Agency 2

3 Share of total primary energy supply in 2009 Source: International Energy Agency 3

4 EU Directive 2009/28/EC on the promotion of the use of energy from Renewable Sources EU target: 20% Hungarian target: 13% Hungarian National Renewable Energy Action Plan 14,65% 4

5 Renewable energy share in power, heating/cooling and transport sector - Hungary Hydro power 1% Biogas 1% Transp ort 11% Wind 5% Heat pump 0,45% Geoth ermal Heat 8% pump Solar 5% Geother 0,45% bioma ss 74% 40,7PJ PJ Wind 5% Hydropo wer 1% Biogas 4% Transpo rt 18% mal 14% Solar 3% Biomas s 50% PJ 60,9 PJ 5

6 NREAP: sectoral transformation until 2020 Source: Hungarian Energy Office 6

7 Role of biomass in NREAP Electricity Source: Hungarian Energy Office 7

8 RES bassed electricity generation in Hungary részarány a hazai nettó villamosenergia-termelésből 6,1% ,9% ,9% ,2% ,0% ,1% ,5% ,8% 868 0,8% 1,0% részarány a bruttó fogyasztásból 0,7% 0,9% 2,3% 4,2% 3.4% 4,1% 5,5% 6,8% 6,9% 6,0% biomass biogas waste wind hydro Source: Pöyr-Erőterv Zrt: Magyar villamosenergia ellátás előző évi változásainak elemzése 8

9 Biomass fuelled power plant capacities for electricity in 2008 blue: co-firing, green: only biomass 9

10 10

11 RES bassed electricity generation in major power plants in Hungary, 2011 Mátra 550,9 Oroszlány 248,3 Borsod 74,7 Ajka 11, GWh Source: Pöyr-Erőterv Zrt: Magyar villamosenergia ellátás előző évi változásainak elemzése 11

12 Sor Major power plants data in 2011 Nagyerőmű Kapacitás Villamos energia Hő Bevezetett primer és szekunder energia MW GWh TJ TJ bruttó nettó termelt kiadott kapcsolt megújuló vásárolt kiadott eladott szén olaj gáz megújuló hasadó összes BT bruttó BT nettó E bruttó E nettó E kapcs E meg E vett Q ki Q el B szén B olaj B gáz B meg B atom B 1 Paksi Atomerőmű 2000, , ,3 63,5 0,0 0, Dunamenti Erőmű 1928, , ,7 217,6 0,0 0, Mátrai Erőmű 950, , ,2 5,5 550,9 0, Tisza II. Erőmű 900, , ,8 0,0 0,0 0, Gönyűi Erőmű 433, ,0 995,0 0,0 0,0 12, Csepeli Erőmű 410, , ,4 194,4 0,0 4, Oroszlányi Erőmű 240, ,6 858,6 13,1 248,3 30, Tiszapalkonyai Erőmű 200, ,4 9,9 2,5 0,0 0, Kelenföldi Erőmű 195, ,0 422,0 387,0 0,0 7, Lőrinci GT Erőmű 170, ,7 8,7 0,0 0,0 0, Borsodi Erőmű 136, ,8 78,7 0,0 74,7 0, Pannon Hőerőmű 132, ,0 47,0 47,0 0,0 2, Litéri GT Eerőmű 120, ,7 4,7 0,0 0,0 0, Sajószögedi GT Erőmű 120, ,0 4,0 0,0 0,0 1, Bakonyi GT Erőmű 116, ,7 10,4 0,0 0,0 0, Kispesti Erőmű 114, ,7 377,0 357,0 0,0 4, Újpesti Erőmű 110, ,5 389,0 378,0 0,0 3, Ajkai Erőmű 101, ,3 35,3 31,0 11,5 0, Bánhidai Erőmű 100,0 93 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0, DKCE Erőmű 95, ,6 304,2 210,1 0,0 0, ISD Power Erőmű 64, ,3 88,5 88,5 0,0 0, Összes nagyerőmű 8638, , ,3 1995,1 885,4 68, Source: Pöyr-Erőterv Zrt: Magyar villamosenergia ellátás előző évi változásainak elemzése 12

13 Role of biomass in NREAP and Energy Strategy 2030 Biomass based agricultural and rural development Job creation potential Decentralised, local energy production (power and heat) Max. 20 MWe capacity to promote the usage of local biomass sources Emphasis on energy crops and agricultural byproducts Two-pole agriculture: flexibility between food and energy crop production 13

14 Project management Networking Communication, dissemination Transnational biomass Action Plan Sustainable use of biomass 14

15 Output: Exchange of Best practices - Hungary Abbey of Pannonhalma Wood chips boiler (700kW) and gas fired CHP unit (100 kwe) Raw material: vine stem, lavender, wood residues from the arboretum Biosolar village heating system in Pornóapáti 104 households 2 biomass boiler with nominal capacity of 2*600 kw Biogas Plant for CHP production, Csenger-Tej Kft. Cattle farm - CHP plant, 536 kw nominal capacity Biogas plant for CHP production, Pilze-Nagy Kft. Utilize organic waste generated during mushroom production (exhausted soil) in an environmentally friendly way 15

16 Some Aspects of Biomass Trade in CE Bioenergy is currently the most important RES in CE, will be essential for achieving 2020 targets PP countries have high domestic potential, in some countries only sparely utilised (e.g. IT, HU, PL, SK) Trade activities mostly concentrate on CE and neighbouring countries (Ukraine, Russia, Sweden etc.), only minor imports of bioliquids from Asia Traded fractions are mostly refined biomass products like pellets, wood chips, biofuels for transport IT has particularly high biomass imports, AT and DE are large exporters of pellets 2010) (4Biomass, Tempel 16

17 Some Aspects of Biomass Trade in Hungary Main export-import routes of wood chips in 2009 (coniferous and non-coniferous) 17

18 Some Aspects of Biomass Trade in Hungary Main export-import routes of briquettes in

19 Some Aspects of Biomass Trade in Hungary Main export-import routes of sawdust in

20 Some Aspects of Biomass Trade in Hungary Main export-import routes of firewood in

21 Conclusion Biomass should be used locally Preferably for local heat First satisfy own local needs, small to medium units 21

22 Thank you for your attention! 22