USER FACILITIES IN EUROPE and the BUDAPEST NEUTRON CENTRE

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1 USER FACILITIES IN EUROPE and the BUDAPEST NEUTRON CENTRE László ROSTA Wigner Research Centre for Physics Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Budapest Neutron Centre) CETS-10, Budapest, May 2-6, 2016

2 Perspectives in neutron research High demand for access to neutron beam facilities Unique features of neutrons: hydrogen, magnetism, non-destructive nature Neutron sources in the World: 50/25/9 BNC. New facilities: megawatt class SS, new reactors (OPAL, PIK, IBR, China) ILL, FRM II ISIS in progress, important instrument projects In Hungary: user community 150 researchers, 250 people employed, industry Priority areas at BNC: materials science, biomaterials, food security, energy... To develop: increase flux, renewal of the infrastructure, standardised ECDAS, improvment of sample environment, reliability of instruments, radiation safety... International relations: ILL, ESS NMI3 group, IBR, PIK Funds: MTA, ÚSZT, Horizon 2020

Users can submit single or joint proposals to various instruments B N C BUDAPEST NEUTRON CENTRE HUNGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Association of the ENERGY Research Centre, and WIGNER Research Centre for

3 Users can submit single or joint proposals to various instruments B N C BUDAPEST NEUTRON CENTRE HUNGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Association of the ENERGY Research Centre, and WIGNER Research Centre for Physics Application for beam time you can download at the homepage completed form send to: dr.rózsa Baranyai, MTA EK, 1525 Budapest, Pf. 49, Hungary and also the file to: baranyai.rozsa@energy.hu Deadlines: April 1st for reactor cycles August-December and October 1st for January- June. Special CETS deadline for next applications: 15 th June 2016 Support: NEMO2020? C-ERIC BNC

4 Trends, perspectives & opportunities Medium flux reactors optimised for material science/neutron beam - FRM II (2003), OPAL (2007), R10 (Argentina), Brasil, Vietnam, India, Jemen, Marocco, Egypt PIK, - Mian Yang, CARR, - Upgrades: ILL, NIST, IRT-8 Kurchatov, HANARO Multi- MW long pulse spallation sources (e.g. ESS): - order of magnitude higher flux / sensitivity for the same costs - order of magnitude better energy efficiency than ILL reactor B M operation/year ~100 k /publication - energy cost: ~ 20 M / year Mini (compact) accelerator sources ~ 5 % of costs for 0.1 % of neutron production - No use of fissionable materials: access / security simpler Great potential: neutrons for nuclear waste incineration

5 Geo státus Neutronforrás Neutron sources in the World Teljstmn y Spalláció Reaktor Város Ország Hide g- forrá s Meg lv ber endez és MR szállítmány Új Beruházá si időszak Új Berendezés Geo Név MW/S/R Város Ország HNF db kateg év db M Új EU ESS Nemzetközi 5/S Lund SE V EU ILL Nemzetközi 60/R Grenoble FR D2 35 a NMI3 FRM-II 18/R München DE V NMI3 Orphée 14/R Párizs FR H2 22 a,b,d NMI3 HZB Berlin 10/R Berlin DE H2 18 a,b,c,d NMI3 BNC 10/R Budapest HU H2 15 a,b,c,d NMI3 NPI Rez 10/R Prága CZ NMI3 IRI TU Delft 5/R Delft NL H NMI3 ISIS 0,3/S Oxford UK V 18 a,b,d NMI3 SINQ PSI 2/S Zürich CH H EU-B Petten EU státus 20/R Petten NL 5 b? Nemz JEEP2 Kjeller 4/R Oslo NO H2 4 c? 2 Nemz Swierk 20/R Varsó PL 4? 2 Nemz Demokritos 5/R Athen GR 3 b? Nemz NTI 5/R Liszabon PT 4 b? Nemz ATI Vienna 2/R Bécs AT 6? Nemz Pitesti 10/R Pitesti RO 3? Instru mentác ió költség e

6 Geo státus Neutronforrás Teljstmny Spalláció Reaktor Város Ország Hide g- forrá s Meg lv bere n- dez és MR szállítmány Új Beruházá si időszak Új Berendezés Geo Név MW/S/R Város Ország HNF db kateg év db M Ázsia J-PARC 1,4/S Tokai Japán V 12 a,b,d Ázsia J-PARC TS2 1,4/S Tokai Japán V Ázsia JAERI JRR3 20/R Tokai Japán H2 20 a,b Ázsia Kyoto Univ 5/R Kyoto Japán 5? Ázsia CARR Beijing 60/R Peking Kína V 10 a,b,c,d Ázsia INPC 20/R Miayang Kína H2 6 e Ázsia CSNS 0,2/S Dongguan Kína V Ázsia Druhva 100/R Mumbai India 10 b Ázsia India 20/R? India V Ázsia Dalat 20/R Dalat Vietnam V Ázsia Hanaro Korea 30/R Tajon Korea H Ázsia JRTR 10/R? Jordán H Ázsia BATAN 30/R Djakarta Indonéz 6 b Ázsia OPAL 20/R Sydney Ausztrál V 12 a,d Ázsia OPAL CNF2 20/R Sydney Ausztrál V Instrum entáció költség e Total 60 Neutron source Totál:

7 The Institut Laue-Langevin The Institut Laue Langevin 40 years at the forefront of neutron science Hungary for ESS Meeting, Debrecen, th June 2008 Andrew Harrison

8 Evolution of ILL as world leader Established 40 years ago: world-leader for 35 years. Why? Very high flux - 58 MW plus hot (2700 K) and cold (20 K) sources Efficient neutron guides Hungary for ESS Meeting, Debrecen, th June 2008 Andrew Harrison

9 The most relevant contribution to the ESS story: Spallation The 5 MW long pulse target station version of ESS proposed by ESFRI Ferenc Mezei is a Hungarian physicist, and pioneer of finding new methods for neutron scattering, proposed first the idea of the long pulse spallation source in : New European neutron source - spallation 1994: Mezei F.: long pulse source concept (Acta Phys.Hun.) 2003: ESS ESFRI Roadmap : Site competition (Bilbao, Debrecen, Lund) : Cobstruction in Lund (Sweden) Operation:

10 Neutron instrumentation: Stakeholders: SE (33%), DK (15%), NO (2%) Partners: CH (2), CZ (5), DE (21), ES (150), FR (12), IT (5), PL (5)

11 Future spectrometers for various scientific applications

12 Hungary signed the Letter of Intent for ESS construction on July 23, Péter Lévai (DG Wigner RCP), László Rosta (STC delegate), Ákos Horvát (DG Energy RC) at the Foundation Stone Ceremony on October 9, 2015.

13 Hungary in ESS The Minister for scienece signed the LoI to join the ESS project Contribution: 1600 k /year, during 11 years In-Kind 70%, Cash 30% Lead Partners BNC MTA Wigner BNC MTA Energy MTA ATOMKI Industrial companies Universities, research establishments In-kind potential in Hungary

14 NMX Overview 14 Esko Oksanen, European Spallation Sour

15 ILL memeber countries Neutron user facilities 600 potential users in BNC captutre erea

16 Neutron research community in Hungary: ~200 researchers 52% 24% 24% Professzionális neutronkutatók Rendszeres felhasználók Gyakori használók 9% 26% 33% 10% 22% Szilárdtestfizika Kémia Élettudomány Anyag/Mérnöki tudomány Kulturális örökség User categories Disciplines 5 7 MTA Kutatóintézet Egyetem Iparvállalat Egyéb (múzeum, kórház...) 5% 11% 12% 15% 10% 27% 20% Diffrakció Kisszögű szórás Reflektometria TOF/TAS spektr Aktivációs analízis Radiográfia Egyéb (besug. metod.) Institutions Instrument utilisation

17 Modernisation Project of the Budapest Research Reactor : Procurement of new fuel to run BRR until : Decision on the liftime prolongation of BRR until : Upgrade of the neutron research equipment (CNS, guides, instruments) : Refurbishment of reactor components and infrastructure H2 Cold Neutron Source replacement: compact moderator; new supermirror neutron guides expected gain factor x 3 Future: Design and prototype construction of a mini accelerator based compact sources ( ) Building of an accelerator driven compact neutron sources, equivalent to BRR ( ) 17

18 Thanks to our Sponsors Wigner Research Centre for Physics Hungarian Academy of Sciences Energy Research Centre of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences CETS-10, Budapest, May 2-6, 2016

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