a zott az 1960 e z r ben e r es i a a i r meghaladja t The Republic of Korea is one of the newly industrializing economies of Asia (ANIES) which showed spectacular economic development during the recent 50 years. Thanks to its successful policy of economic development its national income grew to over hundredfold and its giant companies became competitive and famous worldwide. On the 1st of February we celebrated the 25th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Hungary and the Republic of Korea. In that international context characterized by the existing bipolar world this gesture had a firm political signal showing much beyond the establishment of the bilateral relations: it served as a pattern which was followed by all the other European (ex) socialist countries and in a few years even the P.R. China. The bilateral relations, especially in the field of economy got a dynamic start spite of the fact that Hungary used to be considered that time just a bridgehead towards Europe. Now, in 2014 at the 25th anniversary of the diplomatic relations and the 10th anniversary of the EU membership of Hungary the economic and political environment is considerably different for that of are free of problems and based on the mutual trust, common interests and similar values. The high level visits are common and regular. The bilateral economic relations were enlarged more or less continuously during this period. The Republic of 114
Korea become the second largest trading partner and also the seventh most important export market for Hungary in Asia. The turnover of the bilateral trade considerably exceeds the amount of one billion Euros. Also the amount of Korean FDI into Hungary reaches one billion Euros. In Hungary the number of operating Korean companies is around 40 which employ altogether around 20 thousand people. Almost all of the best known Korean holdings are present in Hungary. Besides the field of political and economic contacts the development of bilateral cooperation seems to be impressive also in other areas. Mention must be made about the fields of education, culture, science and technology, and the exchange programs and joint projects based on these fields. The biggest institute of Hungarology in Asia works at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, while besides the Korean language education which has been going on at BBS since 1989 in 2008 an independent Be hanem z taink. Ilyen volt, Korea i a Korea) el t p 115
ural e r tott. A ratif a csolataik csak a tae (19061965), a l 1938 z k a KNDK r g g 2006.) 1961ben, Pak Csong Hi (Park Chung kezdve tudatosan az export gyar 70 alomra, i as 116
lassan is, de az 1980 t e szovjet u hvan (Chun Doohwan) t 1988 (Handbook of Korea, 2003]. Roh Tae o o e ius 5 a u l titokban 1988. szeptember 13 l a 117
l p y p 1989 e i ben l z e v ivkov veeo n koreai veze a Pjong Il, Kim Ir Szen ifjabb fia, Kim Dzsong Il, a 2011 A diplomata a magyar telte, majd november 6 e 118
A partneri kapcsolatok a magyar EU Politikai kapcsolatok r, a ben hivatalos, majd 1993 1991 1997 ben Roh Tae ban Lee Suseo ben Kim Daemajd 2002ben Lee Man l u a i kereskedelmi kapcsolatok kereskedelmi kapcsolatok nem tekintenek n 60% i sokak EU m Korea Ke 119
(1994 1200 1000 1017,5 800 600 400 200 0 525,7 588,5 413,2 355,5 297,4 186,1 146,4 149,0 98,8 31,4 39,1 48,6 36,7 53,0 39,5 14,6 9,3 12,3 16,7 1994. 1995. 1996. 1997. 1998. 1999. 2000. 2001. 2002. 2003. Magyar kivitel Magyar behozatal Az 1990 n a priva Guth l e 120
a ve az uralaltaji Liszt, illetve o k A Hankuk Idegennyelvi Egyetemen 1988 o a helyezkedik el, avagy mester, esetleg PhD szinten koreai vagy magyar egyetemeken tov f att t projektekre Egyetem, Yonsei Egyetem, Gwangju kijutni egy Keletszinten (Hidasi, 2009.). szerivel 121
K l y kapcsor l r vendete i a yar, illetve a r e t is meg Magyar Ba koreai kapcsolataink a magyar EU e r 2004 moon (a jelenlegi ENSZ ben, majd Han Ducksoo z 122
e EU n e Kapcsolataink mi i a r importpartnere volt 2012 Korea 52. export, ill. 60. importpartnere volt 2012 e delmi partnere Kelet ucsere 2012 USD). a z vagy elle y, kert z (6,4 M USD). (HITA) n 123
a e t n mechanizmus (ERM, European KIVITEL BEHOZATAL EGYENLEG 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 353,5 234,7 2098,7 1451,6 1745,2 1216,9 34,8 27,9 0,2 3,6 34,6 24,3 Nyersanyagok 2,2 8,8 3,1 1,6 0,9 7,2 Energia 0 0 0 0 0 0 48,3 70,3 233,8 202,6 185,5 132,3 sek 268,2 127,6 1861,7 1243,7 1593,5 1116,1 124
fontosabb export a g a g r val. Ennek elle 2013 n e y l 2014.) 125
2013 g Tevely Tusor, 2013.). 2012 (M EUR) 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 exportja Magyaror 11,6 133,5 74,2 138,0 48,6 r 779,7 894,7 803,7 862,7 930,4 22,3 44,9 28,0 32,2 75,5 271,3 303,3 325,4 342,8 437,6 3. Hankook Tire Samsung SDI Samsung Electronics KDB Bank Halla Climate Control p z a n. 126
a 11 azonos. EU gyunk. a t fontosabb export a t g Korea Korea 127
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