m eé 1 m eé - Vèe, hš²hé, j ¹hÉz 2 c g - jq e fb h jq e h d ; j m e az 3

Átírás

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2 m eé 1 c g 2 q μr hnäpëø l fë z HV C pª øl i šfëù¹l, k l Ef l HC ünñ, jañé Hhw hnä e jña q u Rz H Lh l r âaj b L ph Q u hªqšj, pjù¹ LR C Hl A ¹i Ñš², AbQ h iæ SÉ a Lpj ql (NËq, erœ CaÉ c) Ù¹l ml j dé Hl fël n iæ iæz SÉ a Lpj ql ph Q u BZ h r ZL fkñ u öl qju l f l fëb j p rèaj LZ l B hiñ h qu, Hlf l B R R V b L h s BL ll ApwMÉ LZ l Ù¹ ll fl Ù¹l, BlJ h C ll Ù¹ l fy± R N m pm e B R j ehs al AhNa flj Z, AZ, NËq J erœf, HlJ f l B R BlJ hn m, h iæ BL ll LZ c u e jña h iæ BL ll S he Hhw h iæ BL ll SNv k m h näl SÉ a Lpj ql j dé R s u l u Rz h iæ Ù¹ ll L e HL V LZ l S he cl L R flhañ hªqšl Ù¹ ll LZ m ke a cl BL nl NËq, k fë a V Ù¹ ll r œ paéz h näl fë aél V Ù¹ ll S he cl r œ hm k u k HV p j q ei h q a b L hz c g -C lqe L l R pju J j œ (Dimension), hf m pwmél S he J fës a, Hhw k ha u pª øl kñ; pjù¹ LR C Hl A ¹NÑa, Hl h C l LR C ecz H m C q μr c g -l fël«al, AbÑ v paé-ll Z -pqen ma l ( Se-n e- le) 3, h iæ Ù¹ l fël Va e cñø l fz hnä Hhw S h el Ae på el hé f l j ehs al f Û m ka EæaC q L e Le, h näl e Q Ù¹ ll HC j œ V l k Aw n j ehs a hl S Ll R, a l pv L C öd j œ S e a f l Rz fë N aq pl k N B hiñ a A el piéa u j ehs a AeÉ NË q Ae på e L l Rm, L ¹ a l kav EμQa Hhw kav c laæc E s b L L e Le, j ehs a k j œ a hl S Ll R, pv L a l LM e C A aœ²j Ll a f l ez HC h näl h Ù¹h R hv pñha j ehs al L R Bhqj el m d l p aé 1 m eé - Vèe, hš²hé, j ¹hÉz 2 c g - jq e fb h jq e h d ; j m e az 3 Se-n e- le - Se ( paé, paa ); n e (Ll Z, pqj jña, pq e i a, pj hce, cu ); le (pqen ma, dkñé, pqén š²)z

3 p aéc AS e b L k hz L e j e o k c HC hnä, pju-j œ Hhw j eh nl ll lqpé pð å S e a Q u, a q m a L AhnÉC HLV pvf b p de Ll a q h, a L p aél ll B m LfË ç m i Ll a q h Hhw a l S he pš l Ù¹ ll Eæ a OV a q hz p de l j dé j kme a l e al Zl Eæ a OV h, p p aé p aé pc Q l b L Lc Q l L Hhw i m b L j¾c L Bm c Ll a f l h, HLC p b p j e ol Ù¹ ll E dæñ Eæ a q h, HLj œ amec p p aél ll hnä L J h iæ Ù¹ ll iæ iæ j œ l S he cl cm a f l h Hhw Hp hl pwøf nñ Bp a f l hz j ehs a fëk š² hcé pwœ² ¹ fë a k Na l S eé h el Ae på e L l k μr Hhw c h Ll R k a l S h el ZNa j e Eæa Ll a Q uz A dl wn r œ a l InÄ lla Hhw BaÈpwkjlr L l e ala j mnai h hsñe L l R, pcs eé Aa a B hiñ a j ehpiéa m A elh l dæwpfë ç q u Rmz AbQ j ehs a k LR Ae på e Ll R pph öd j œ f bñh SN al j déc p j hü, fü a m HClLjC k, L e LR a q m HLj œ amec pv l Ef l N hoz Ll q hz HR s j ehs al HC j œ l j dé, kph S ep Ry u k u e, cm k u e, L ¹ hù¹ Nai h hcéj e Hhw p aé p aé j ehs al h Ù¹ hl r œ fël Va q μr kje BdÉ aèla, DnÄl hnä p, DnÄl u hqe Hhw A m± LLa, m Ll H m l pwøf nñ Bp aj p qp L l e k qa a l InÄ lla f laé N L l Rz j ehs a k c e ala l Ef l i š L l a cl üi h, BQlZ h d Hhw Q ¹ d l l Eæ ap de Ll a f l, HLj œ a q mc j ehpiéa ÙÛ u q h, HjeL j ehpj S Bh l ea e L l A m± LLa lj B hiñ h OV hz Aa a j ehpj S A elh lc, kav InÄ ll aav C j e hl HClLj pwú«al B hiñ h q u Rm, Hhw j ehs a L S he J hnä pð å p aé p aé el hl np d e p q ké L l Rmz kme SeNZ HC fª bh a c g -l fël Va l fl fë a kb kb B ¹ lla Hhw nëü fëcnñe Ll h, ame pc m Ll, a cl S a Hhw a cl cn ASÑe Ll h Bn hñ c, pçj e J pjª Üz SÉ a Lpj q, hnä, S he Hhw pjù¹ pª øl kñ c g -l b LC Evfæ q u R, k S he c g -l

4 b L c l Q m k h p p aé p aéc e aïø q u k h; k hé š² c g -l p b j m k a f l h p p aé p aéc HLSe i m j e o q u k h, HLC p b p i m L Sl S eé f l L«a q h, p Bn hñ cl p p p M Hhw c OÑ u fë ç q hz HLSe p dl qp h c g -l p b HL q u k a f l m a j q h HL B m LfË ç pš ---- InÄ llz m q wn S May 24,2015

5 p Q fœ m eé fªù AdÉ u-hl i jl Q N wn-hl Evf š Q Hhw N wn N wn p jbñé ( N wn m ) Hhw A m± LL rja 6 (1) N wn p jbñé Q l œl ( ne nwn ) p de l Ef l eiñl L l hl na qu... 6 (2) p dl A m± LL rja l fr e R V h e... 7 (3) N wn p jbñé L Bu š l M chéqr (1) chéqr l E eè Qe 11 (2) chéqr l Ù¹l (3) A m Lcª ø. 16 (4) j œ (Dimension) Q N wn Q Lvp Hhw q pf a ml Q Lvp h Ü j al Q N wn Hhw h±üdjñ. 22 (1) h Ü j al Q N wn (2) h±üdjñ.. 24

6 7. pv p de Hhw Aöi p de.. 26 (1) f näñà l N m j m fb (fé wn je S u c J ). 26 (2) lzœ² s (Martial Arts) Q N wn 27 (3) hfl a p de Hhw N wn GZ.. 28 (4) jq S N al i o.. 29 (5) fëa il Ll 31 (6) pv p de fü al r œj Aöi Ae n me q a f l.. 32 AdÉ u-c C g m e N wn g m el L kñl la g m el NWe g m e N wn p de l h nøé.. 36 (1) g Ae n mel l L f löü Ll R. 36 (2) j MÉ Qae l p de.. 38 (3) n l ll œ²u l Be n m e L e cl h pj ul. h hqe Ll qu e je Hhw nl ll k NÈ p de.. 41 (1) j m nl ll f lhañe. 41 (2) g m e InÄ ll fëc rz fb 43 (3) n š²e s l E eè Qe j e pl CμR. 46

7 6. g m e N wn p de l Ù¹l (1) EyQ Ù¹ ll p de (2) N wn-hl fël na l f (3) h qx œ m L g p de AdÉ u- ae Q l œl ( ne nwn ) p de Q l œl A ¹ eñ qa AbÑ aé N J fë ç paé, Ll Z Hhw pqen ma l HLp p de DoÑ c l Ll Bp š² c l Ll LjÑ (1) L jñl Evf š (2) LjÑ c l Ll Bp ll h d SeÈNa pwú l Hhw B m LfË çl Z f l L l J ÙÛl je AdÉ u-q l g m e N wn Ae n me fü a h Ü pqpëqù¹ fëp lz œ²u ( g T e Q ue n E g ) g m e cä uj e AhÙÛ e œ²u (g m e T u wn g ) h näl c C fë ¹ ic œ²u ( u e bwn mu wn S g )... 99

8 4. g m e InÄ ll fëc rz fb œ²u (g m e T E b ue g ) InÄ ll rja l n š²hª Ü œ²u ( ne bwn Su Q g ) g m e N wn Ae n m el S eé LR j m BhnÉLa J j e k Nl hou AdÉ u-fy Q fënà J Ešl g m e Hhw g m e N wn Ae n m el ašä Hhw fü a Q l œl p de chéqr c iñ N j œ (Dimension) Hhw j ehs a

9 AdÉ u - HL i jl Bj cl c n (Q e), Q N wn 1 fë Q e L m b L Q m Bp R Hhw Hl HLV mð C aq p B Rz pcs eé Bj cl m L cl Q N wn Ae n me Ll l S eé fël«anai h p hd SeL f l ÙÛ a l u Rz pv p de fü a qp h f ln Za h Ü Hhw a J 2, HC c V Q N wn j al A el jq e p de fb C aj dé SeN Zl j dé fëq ma q u B R kph f hñ HL ¹ nm e q a z a J j al p de fü a M hc Ae fj, Bh l h Ü j alj esü p de fü a l u Rz g m e 3 N wn q μr h Ü j al Q N wn-hl HL EμQÙ¹ ll p de fbz HC hš²«a j m u B j a j cl nl ll p j pé hd e L l EμQÙ¹ l p de l Efk š² HLV AhÙÛ u e u k hz a lf l B j a j cl nl l g m e Hhw n š²l k» L±nm ÙÛ fe Llhz B j a j cl n l ll œ²u J nm hz Hp hlj Ef l Bj l g -nl l (g ne) 4 B R, k a j cl lr Ll hz L ¹ öd HC S ep m J M h k bø eu, L lz H m c uj N wn 5 hl na qju l mrév ASÑe Ll k h e, a jl AhnÉC EμQÙ¹ ll p de l ašä mj q cu j Ll hz p m C q μr HC hc ul h ZÑa houhù¹ z 1 Q N wn - Q e cn u fëb Na fü a k "" Q '' Abh ""S he n š²l'' p de L lz hañj e Q N wn fü a Q e c n hé fli h Se fëu q u Rz 2 a J - k ""c J'' e jj f l Qa, a J n ël AbÑ ""fël«a Hhw h näl fb''; jq e B m LfË ç hé š², k e a J fë ç L l Rez 3 g m e - djñqœ² h h dqœ² ; g - h d, djñ, euj, h Ü j al j m e a ; m e - Qœ² h Q L z 4 g -nl l (g ne) - djñ nl l h djñ-l u ; N wn Hhw g c u a l nl lz 5 N wn - 1. p de n š²; 2. k fü a a HC n š²l S eé p de Ll quz 1

10 B j EμQÙ¹ ll p de fëz m nm h, pcs eé B j p de l r œ L e e s l Lb, BL f wq l h¾c l Lb Abh n š²f bl Lb hmh e, B j p de l HL jq e f bl nr fëc e Llh, k p aé p aé HL EμQÙ¹ ll p de fbz öl a HV ö e pñha A hnä pé j e q a f l, L ¹ pwlòfk š² Q N wn nr bñ l karz j e k Nl p HC p de l A i a ASÑe Ll a b L h, aac a l Hl j dé pjù¹ lqpé Hhw Ni la l på e f hz 1. Q N wn-hl Evf š hañj e Bjl k L Q N wn h m, a L fël«af r Q N wn hm q a e z Hl Evf š q u Rm fë Q e Q e c nl m L cl HL ¹ p de l b L Hhw djñ u p de l b Lz cé e SwN, a J S wn 6 Hhw œ fvl, 7 HC hc ml L b J HC c C Ar ll në " Q N wn' Hl E õm ecz Bj cl HC hañj e j ehpiéa l hl nœ² j Q N wn Hje HLV pj ul j dé c u N R kme djñ m Af lza AhÙÛ u Rmz djñ ml hl nl f hñj Q N wn-hl A Ù¹aÆ Rmz djñ m a l qju l f l Hl j dé LR V djñ u lp-hl fëi h H p k uz Q N wn- Hl B c e j m Rm ""h Ül jq e p de fb,'' ""a J Hl jq e p de fb,'' Hl BlJ e j Rm ""ehj BhaÑek š² BiÉ ¹l Z lp ue,'' ""AqÑv 8 -Hl fb,'' ""hsê9 -Hl dé e'' CaÉ cz Bjl HMe H L Q N wn h m k a HV Bj cl Bd el Q ¹ d l l p BlJ j e epc qu, Hhw BlJ pq S pj S Se fëu q a f lz fël«af r Bj cl Q e c n HC Q N wn q μr f l f l j eh nl ll p de l S epz 6 cé e SwN, a J S wn - p de l S eé fë Q e Q el djñnë Ûz 7 œ fvl - f m i o u h±ü djñnë Ûz 8 AqÑv - HLSe B m LfË ç hé š², h Ü ja Ae k u k l p Üm i S ea AhÙÛ e œ m Ll Ef l L ¹ h dp šäl e Qz 9 hsê - h Ül k Ü pqql 2

11 Q N wn Bj cl HC f hñl j eh piéa l à l Eá ha S ep euz Hl C aq p M hc mð Hhw hý L m B N b L Q m Bp Rz a q m Q N wn L eú pj u pª ø q u Rm? LE LE h m Q N wn-hl C aq p ae q S l hr ll Hhw a wn l Shw nl 10 pj u HV M h Se fëu q u Rmz LR m L h m Hl C aq p fy Q q S l hr ll k Q el piéa l j a C fë Q ez fëaàa šäl Ah no m c M LR m L h m Hl C aq p p a q S l hr ll, B j c M R k, Q N wn HMeL l HC j eh piéa l à l Eá ha qu ez HV fë N aq pl pwú«az A m± LL rja l A dl l hé š² cl Ae p¾d e Ae k u, Bjl k h nä hph p L l pv C aj dé "e'h l h Øg l Zl f lj f enñwe Ll q u Rz k NË q Bjl S hek fe L l pv J A elh l dæwpfë ç q u Rmz fë aélh l ph LR HL œa L l NËq V L ea e L l NWe Ll l f l, Bh l ea e L l j ehs al hwnhª Ü O V Rz hañj e Bjl A el S ep C aj dé HC fª bh a B h L l L l R k m HMeL l piéa lj f hñlz X lec el hhañ el ašä Ae k u, j e o h e ll b L hh aña q u H p R, HC j eh piéa cn q S l hrlj A aœ²j L l ez AbQ fëaàa šäl Mee L kñl à l CE l fl BÒfp fhñaj m l q l j dé c C mr f n q S l hrl f hñl cju m Qœ B h L«a q u R, k cl n ÒfLj mé M h EμQÙ¹ ll Hhw Bj cl HMeL l m L cl rja l h C lz fl l S a u hnä hcé m ul S c O l HLV h s f b ll Ef l HLV j e ol fë al«a M c C Ll B R, j e o V HL V c l he c u SÉ a L fkñ hrz Ll R, HC fë al«av l C aq p œn q S l hr llj hn z ph C S e, HMe b L 300 hr ll LR f hñ NÉ m mj 1609 p m 30X jq L n u c l he Eá he L l R me, a q m œn q S l hrl B N L b b L c l he Hm? i lah oñ HLV m q l Ù¹ñ B R, HC m q V el eîc i NlJ hn My V, HjeL Bd el d a hnme fëk š² héhq l L lj Ha EyQ j el My V m q a l Ll pñh eu, k C aj dé Bd el fëk š² hcé l j e R s u N u Rmz JC piéa m L L l pª ø L l Rm? pc pj u j ehs a, k l pñha S h Z Rm, L i h HC 10 a wn l Shwn - Q el C aq p ph Q u pjªün m HLV pjul m (618 A.D. 907A.D. ) 3

12 ph S ep pª ø L l Rm? HC ph S ep B h L«a qju l L l Z fª bh S s h e cl j e k N BL oña qmz k qa a l L e hé MÉ c a f lm e, pcs eé a l H m l e j cm fë N aq pl piéa z HjeL fë aélv piéa l f hñl h el j ej Bm c Bm c Rm, L ulv f hñ h el j e M h EyQ Rm k Bj cl hañj e j ehs al j e A aœ²j L l N u Rmz L ¹ pph piéa dæwp q u N R, pcs eé B j hm R k, HMeL l m Ll HC Q N wn-hl Eá he L l e h pª ø L l e, a h HMeL l m Ll HV B h L l L l R Hhw Hl Eæ a O V u R, HV fë N aq pl pwú«az Q N wn AhnÉC Bj cl c nl esü hù¹ eu, h c nj Hl A Ù¹aÆ l u Rz L ¹ a l H L Q N wn h m e, f ÕQ jl cn m, kje, B j ll, CwmÉ ä CaÉ c, HC ph c n H L C¾cÊS m(magic) h mz B j ll a HLSe I¾cÊS ml(magician) B Re, k e fël«af r A m± LL rja l r œ HLSe EμQÙ¹ ll nrl, a e HLh l Q el jq e fë Q l ic Ll fëcnñe L l R mez a e fë Q l ic Ll l pj u HLV p c L fs héhq l L l e S L Y L e u R me, e S L fë Q l py V e u, a lf l fë Q l ic L l h l u H p R mez a e JV Le L l R me? HCi h Ll l g m, hn li N m L JV L C¾cÊS m fëcnñe j e L l Rmz L lz HCi h e Ll m hé f lv WL q a e z a e S e ae Bj cl Q e c n A el EyQ Ù¹ ll A m± LL rja pçfæ hé š² B Re, a e iu f μr me k, ay l h d pª ø Ll a f le, pcs eé a e fë Q l ic Ll l f hñ e S L Y L e u R mez Bh l h l u Bp l pj u, HLV q a fëp la L l L fsv j b l Efl b L W m p l u c u qy V h C l H p R mez ""HLSe cr hé š² L±n ml fë a mré l M Bl p d lz j e o l j l på e L lz'' 11 HCi h cnñll j e L l Rm HV C¾cÊS m fëcnñe z a cl HC pjù¹ A m± LL rja m L C¾cÊS m hm qu, L lz a l HC S ep m L j eh 11 ""HLSe cr hé š² L±n ml fë a mré l M Bl p d lz j e o l j l på e L lz''- Q el fëh ch LÉ 4

13 nl ll p de l S eé héhq l L l e z a l j l Ef l højull Ae ù e fëcnñe L l cnñl cl j e l e L lz e Q Ù¹ ll Q N wn HLSe hé š²l n l ll AhÙÛ l f lhañe O V u, a l l N c l L l nl l p ÙÛ l M l mrév ASÑe Ll a f l; Bl EμQÙ¹ ll cl c u, Q N wn HLSe hé š²l j m nl l ( h ¹) 12 -Hl p de L C a L lz 2. Q Hhw N wn HMe Bjl k L Q 13 (qi) h m, fë Q e L m m Ll a L R (chi) hm a z c V në j ma HLC, L lz HC c V C h näl Q- L e cñø L l k HC hnä S s Ah ÙÛa HL dl el AcªnÉ, el L l fc bñz Q h u L C a L l e z p de l j dé j HC fc bñl n š²v j eh nl ll j dé p œ²u q u J W, k i± al nl ll AhÙÛ l f lhañe OV u Hhw l N c l L l nl l L phm L l a mz L ¹ Q öd Q-C, a j lj Q B R, a lj Q B R, HLV Q Bl HLV Q- L eu»z Ll a f l e z LR m L h m Q l N el ju Ll a f l Abh a j LR V Q expªa L l L E L c m a lj l N el ju q u k hz HC pjù¹ j ¹hÉ M hc A h elz L lz Q H Lh lc l N el ju Ll a f l e z Ae n mel l l nl l HMeJ Q b L l AbÑ q μr a l nl l HMeJ c -öï nl l qu e, AbÑ v a l HMeJ l N B Rz k hé š² Ae n m el j dé j Eæa rja fë ç q u R, p Q expªa L l e, f lh añ μr μr EμQn š² enña Ll a b Lz HC EμQn š²pçfæ fc bñ V B m l l f e u fël nj e qu, Hl LZ m AaÉ ¹ p rè qu Hhw Hl OeaÆJ M h hn qu, HV C q μr N wn k p d lz m L cl eu» Z l M a f l, Hhw HLj œ HV C l N el ju Ll a f lz HLV Lb fëq ma B R, ""h Ü SÉ a phñœ B m La L l Hhw pjù¹ Aü i hla L pw n de L l,'' Hl AbÑ 12 j m nl l ( h ¹) - j e ol i± al nl l Hhw AeÉ ph j œ l nl lz 13 Q - Q el pwú«a Ae k u H V fë Zn š² h S he n š², L ¹ N wn-hl a me u ejàù¹ ll n š²z 5

14 k l p aél ll p de L l, a l nl l fëqä n š² hqe L lz HC hé š² k ÙÛ e c u k h, pm ec a l HC n š² a l f l dl A ¹i Ñš² Hm L l j dé k L e Aü i hl f l ÙÛ a L œ Vj š² L l Hhw ü i hl f l ÙÛ a g l u B ez WL kje, L e hé š²l nl l l N b L a l nl ll f r Aü i hl AhÙÛ, HC AhÙÛ V pw n da q u N u a l l NV J c l q u k hz BlJ p d lzi h hm k u N wn HLV n š²z N wn-hl fc bñna h nøé B R, Ae n mel l l p de l j dé j hù¹ Nai h Hl Ef ÙÛ a Ae ih Ll a f l Hhw fkñ hrz Ll a f lz 3. N wn p jbñé ( N wn m) Hhw A m± LL rja (1) N wn p jbñé Q l œl ( ne nwn) 14 p de l Ef l eiñl L l hl na qu k N wn-hl à l L e hé š²l fël«a N wn p j bñél Ù¹l edñ lz Ll qu, pv n l ll œ²u l j dé j hl na qu e z HV pcú Z(cÉ) 15 fc bñ Vl l f ¹ ll à l Hhw Q l œl p de l Ef l eiñl L l hl na quz HC l f ¹l fë œ²u V p d lz m L cl LÒfe l j a, Q õl Ef l Nme d l ÙÛ fe L l a l j dé cé e 16 a l Ll l S eé Kod u S sh V HL œa Ll 17 euz Bj cl E õ Ma N wn nl ll h C l Evfæ qu Hhw nl ll e Ql i N b L öl qu; Q l œl Eæ al p b p b HV f L M u M u Ef ll c L h s a b L, nl ll h C lc f l V a l qu, Hl f l j b l Ef l E W HV N wn Ù¹ñ a l L lz HC N wn Ù¹ ñl EμQa l à l C pc hé š²l N wn-hl EμQa edñ lz Ll quz N wn Ù¹ñ M h Ni l j œ l A ¹l m b L, p d lz m Ll pq S cm a f l e z 14 Q lœ ( ne nwn) - je Hhw q c ul fël«a, üi hz 15 pcú Z (cé) - pvljñ h pc Q l, j eh nl l Ah ÙÛa HL V p c fc bñz 16 cé e - p d Ll nl l Ah ÙÛa n š²f, k AeÉ j œ b L pwnªq az 17 HV a J ja Ae k u, nl ll BiÉ ¹l Z lp u el HLV f l r Efj z 6

15 A m± LL rja eiñl L l N wn p j bñél n š²n m qju l Ef lz N wn p jbñé EyQ q m, pc hé š²l Ù¹lJ EyQ qu, A m± LL rja J hn qu, Hhw Hl fë u NJ pqsal quz k cl N wn p jbñé Lj b L a cl A m± LL rja Lj qu, a cl f r Hl fë u NJ L We q u k u, HjeL héhq lj Ll a f l e z öd A m± LL rja c M, L e hé š²l N wn p jbñé hn e Lj, Abh a l p de l Ù¹l, Hph L e LR C hq l Ll k u e z AbÑ v L e hé š²l Ù¹l a l N wn p jbñé c uc edñ lz Ll k u, A m± LL rja c u euz LR m L nl ll ph LR a ""a m hå'' f Û fë u N Ll AhÙÛ u p de Q m u k u, Hhw H cl N wn p jbñé M h EyQ b L, L ¹ HV BhnÉL eu k Hl A el A m± LL rja l A dl l q hz N wn p jbñéc HV edñ lz L l Hhw HV Q l œl p de l à l hl na qu, k ph Q u l aæf ZÑ S epz (2) p dl A m± LL rja l fr e R V h e ph p d LlC A m± LL rja l fë a Evp q b Lz S c rja pj S M hc BLoÑZ u, A el m LC LR A m± LL rja f a Q uz L ¹ Q lœ Eæa e q m A m± LL rja f Ju k h e z p d lz m Ll pñha LR A m± LL rja l A dl l q a f l kje, ché Qr ( au e j ) 18 M m k Ju, c l nëhz, V mfé b, f hñ i p CaÉ cz L ¹ fkñ uœ² jl B m LfË çl AhÙÛ u pjù¹ A m± LL rja l Ecu qu e, k qa Hph HL HLS el r œ HL HLlLj quz LR A m± LL rja p d lz m Ll f r f Ju Apñh, kje HC i± al j œ u, HL dl el hù¹ L Bl HL dl el hù¹ a f lh aña Ll, HV p d lz m Ll f r Ll Apñhz jq e A m± LL rja m L öd j œ S eèl f l p de l j dé j hl na Ll k uz g m e N wn-hl hl n O V R h näl j m a šäl Ef l i š L l, pcs eé h näl pjù¹ A m± LL rja C g m e N wn-hl j dé hcéj e, HLSe hé š² L i h p de Ll R, a l Ef lc 18 chéqr ( au e j ) - a«a u eue qp hj f l Qaz 7

16 H m l hl n eiñl L lz LR A m± LL rja f Ju l Lb Q ¹ Ll m pv c ol hé f l eu, L ¹ H m l S eé A a lš² fëu p Ll ü i hl Q ¹ eu, Hhw HLV r all f lz j pª ø quz e Q Ù¹ l A m± LL rja fë ç qju l M h HLV fë u Se ec, p r œ p p d lz m L cl j dé e Sl f lc nña fëcnñe Ll a Q C h Hhw e S a cl j dé rja h e q a Q C hz k c HClLj qu, a q m HV h Ù¹ hl fëj Z L l k pc hé š²l Q l œl j e EyQ eu Hhw a L A m± LL rja V cju V WL euz k l Q lœ EyQ eu, a L k c LR A m± LL rja cju qu, a q m p c LjÑ Ll a f l, k qa a l Q lœ cªt eu pcs eé HV e ÕQa eu k p c LjÑ Ll h e z Afl c L L e HLV A m± LL rja fëcnñe L l h EfÙÛ fe L l j ehpj S f lhañe OV e k u e Abh ü i hl p j SL S hek œ L f ÒV e k u e z p aél ll EyQ Ù¹ ll A m± LL rja L h C l H e fëcnñe Ll a cju k u e, L lz Hl fëi h Hhw hfc M hc hn z WL kje, öd j œ fëcnñ el S eé HLV hªqv A ml L LM e C j V a e j u Be a f l e z h no c uaæ e u Bp L e hé š² R s, jq e A m± LL rja fë u N Ll a cju qu e, Hhw fël n Ll aj cju qu e, L lz EyQ Ù¹ ll j ØV ll Hph eu»z L l b Lez L ¹ LR p d lz j e o h l h l Q N wn j ØV l cl fëcnñe Ll l S eé S l Ll a b L Hhw A m± LL rja cm e l S eé h dé L lz A m± LL rja l A dl l ph hé š²l Hph fëcnñe Ll a l S qu e, k qa Hph fël n e od B R Hhw Hp hl fëcnñ e f l pj Sl f l ÙÛ al Ef l fëi h f sz HLSe p aél ll jq e pcú Zk š² hé š² L ay l A m± LL rja fëcnñe Ll a Ae j a cju qu e z Hph fëcnñ el pj u L e L e Q N wn j ØV l M h Aü Ù¹ h d L l Hhw Hl S eé flhañ L m a cl M h L l Ly c a CμR quz a jl AhnÉC a cl fëcnñe Ll l S eé S l Ll h e! HC ph S ep fël n Ll a cl f r LøLlz HLSe nr bñ HLV p j ul f œl e u H p Rmz HLh l c MC Bj l i oz hl š² h d q u Rmz H a B ¹SÑ al Q N wn p Çjme Ae ùa qju l 8

17 E õm Rm, pm e A m± LL rja pçfæ hé š²l HLV fë a k Na u Awn NËqZ Ll h, k cl hl V A m± LL rja B R, a l Awn NËqZ Ll a f l hz HV fs l f l, hn L ul ce B j hq ma h d L l Rm jz A m± LL rja Sep d l Zl j dé fë a k Na u fëcnñ el S ep eu, Sep d l Zl j dé fëcnñe Ll c xmselz p d lz j e o f bñh SN al h Ù¹hpÇja S ep m l fë a j e k N c u b L, L ¹ HLSe Q N wn j ØV ll BaÈpÇj e hs u l M E Qaz A m± LL rja Q Ju l E ŸnÉV L? HV p d Ll j e pl NWe Hhw a l fëhm BL r L fë ag ma L lz Apv BL r Hhw A eiñl k NÉ je e u EyQ Ù¹ ll A m± LL rja f Ju k u e z Hl L lz pçf ZÑ B m LfË ç qju l f hñ a j k LR i m h M l f cmr pv öd j œ HC fª bh l Bc nñl Ef l i š L l cmr, pcs eé a j L e S e pl paév cm a f lr e Hhw a l f hñ edñ la L jñl pçflñv J cm a f lr e z p d lz m L cl j dé ms C Ll, Afj e Ll, M l f héhq l Ll ph LR lc f hñ edñ la L jñl pçflñ l u R, a j k c H m L f l f l h T a e f l, a q m p q kél f lh añ Lhm h d C pª ø Ll hz p d lz m L cl L«a a J Afj e h d, eé u-aeé u h d, phc HC fª bh l eu jl à l f lq ma qu, p dl cl HC ph hé f l mré l M E Qa euz k qa a j f ZÑ B m LfË ç qj e, p al w a j l Q M c u a j kv cmr pv e ÕQai h p aé e J q a f lz kme LE L E L O o j l R, ame a l qu a L jñl GZ j V u e μrz a j l qù¹ r f qu a a cl L jñl GZ jv e l r œ h d pª ø q a f lz ""LjÑ'' q μr j e ol nl l L O l b L HLV L m hù¹, k AeÉ j œ a hù¹ Nai h hcéj e Hhw k l f ¹ la q u l N Hhw c iñ NÉ pª ø Ll a f lz fë aélv j e olc A m± LL rja B R Hhw l aæf ZÑ hé f l q μr, el ¹l p de l j dé j H m l hl n OV e Hhw n š²hª Ü Ll z p dl qp h k c HLSe hé š² öd A m± LL rja ASÑ el Qø L l k u a h p Ac lcnñ Hhw a l je Apvz k C q L, p A m± LL rja k L l Zl S eéc ASÑ el fëu p Ll L 9

18 e Le a l j dé ü bñfl j e pla l u N R, k AhnÉC p de u hé O a pª ø Ll h, a l g m p A m± LL rja fë ç q h e z (3) N wn p jbñé L Bu š l M LR p dl hn pju Ae n me L l e, ah J L kñl la cm l S eé, AeÉ cl Q Lvp Ll a Q u, N wn p jbñé EyQ eu, HClLj hé š² qp h a j q a fëp la L l HLh l Qø Ll m, a j l N l nl ll fëq l f lj Z L m Q, Aü ÙÛÉLl Q Hhw LcÑj š² Q, a j l e Sl nl l n oz L l e hz k qa Aü ÙÛÉLl Q- L fë aqa Ll l rja a j l ec, Bh l a j l nl l L e p lr LhQJ ec, p r œ a j, Ap ÙÛ l N l p b b L HL œ HLV rœ a l L l gm, a j l N wn p jbñé EyQ e q m Aü ÙÛÉLl Q b L e S L lr Ll a f l h e, a j e S A el Aü Ù¹ Ae ih Ll hz k c LE a j l fë a mré e l M, a q m HLV pj ul f l l NV a j l p l nl l R s u fs hz pcs eé k cl N wn p jbñé EyQ eu, a cl f r AeÉ cl l Nl Q Lvp Ll E Qa euz öd k c a j l j dé A m± LL rja C aj dé hl na q u b L, Hhw HLC p b a j LR V N wn p j bñél A dl l q a f l, a hc a j Q N wn héhq l L l l Nl Q Lvp Ll a f l hz LR m Ll k cj A m± LL rja l hl n O V N R, Hhw a l l Nl Q Lvp J Ll a f l, L ¹ a cl Ù¹l M hc e Q a, h Ù¹ h a l p a N wn p jbñé héhq l L l l N l Q Lvp Ll R, esü n š² héhq l L l l Nl Q Lvp Ll Rz k qa N wn HLV n š² Hhw h Üj e pš, p qa Hl p u Ll M h pqs euz HC N wn explz Ll l AbÑ e S L ex no L l gm z N wn h C l explz Ll l p b p b a j l j b l Ef l Ah ÙÛa N wn Ù¹ ñl EμQa qêê p f a b L, Hhw ex n oa q a b Lz HC N wn ex n oa qju V H Lh lc pj Q e euz pcs eé kme a j l N wn p jbñé EyQ eu, p r œ A eél l Nl Q Lvp Ll B j Ae j ce L l e z k C q L a j l L±nm ka EæaC q L e Le, a j ah J öd e Sl n š²c ex no L l gmrz 10

19 kme L e hé š²l N wn p jbñé HLV e cñø Ù¹ l fy± R k u, ame h iæ dl el A m± LL rja l Ecu quz kme A m± LL rja héhq l Ll h ame AaÉ ¹ p hd e qju fë u Sez kje L e hé š²l chéqr M m N m pv c u e cm V J WL eu, HV LM e C héhq l e Ll m pq SC hå q u k a f lz Bh l cm mj h lwh l HV c u cm h e z M h hn h l cm m, a j l n š²j hn L l enña q a b L hz a q m a jl L LM e C HV héhq l Ll h e? pv AhnÉC euz k c LM e C HV héhq l Ll e k u, a h p de L pl S eé? fënàv q μr L eú pj u HV héhq l Ll k hz öd kme p de u HLV h no Ù¹ l fy± R k h, Hhw e S e SC r af lz Ll l rja l A dl l q h, amec HV héhq l Ll a f l hz g m e N wn-hl p dl HLV h no d f f±yr e l f l, a l N wn ka hn C enña q L e Le, g m e e S e SC pv l f ¹ la L l r af lz Ll a f l hz g m e üuw œ²ui h p d Ll N wn p j bñél Ù¹lV hs u l M a f l h Hhw N wn L e pj uc L j k h e, HV C g m e N wn-hl h nøéz Lhm HC pjuv a f±y R N m, a hc A m± LL rja héhq l Ll a f l hz 4. chéqr (1 ) chéqr l E eè Qe chéqr l fëd e fb b L Lf ml jdéùûm b L n e Ne h¾c 19 - l j déz p d lz m Ll i± al Q M c u ki h L e hù¹ L c M, pv LÉ jl u R h a m l k e a pc lljz hù¹ l c laæ Hhw B m l a hëa l Ef l eiñl L l Q Ml m ¾pl BL l Hhw j Zl BL l WL Ll quz R hv A rpà u l j dé c u N u j Ù¹ Ll fr e Ah ÙÛa f eu m NË Û a a l quz A ¹ iñc cª øl A m± LL rja fël«af r f eu m NË Ûl rja, k chéqr l j dé j h C lv pl p l cm uz HLSe p d lz j e ol chéqr hå b L, k qa 19 n e Ne h¾c - c V ï l j T HLV e Q Ah ÙÛa BL f wq l h¾c z 11

20 fëd e fb M hc pˆ ZÑ Hhw i oz AåL lz Hl ia l L kñll Q ec, Hhw HV B m La euz LR m Ll HC fb Ahl Ü b L, pcs eé a l cm a f u e z chéqr E eè Q el S eé fëbja Bjl h C ll n š²l héhq ll à l Abh esü p de l à l fbv M m l héhùû L lz HC fb fë aél m Ll r œ iæ iæ, Xð L l q a f l, N m L l q a f l, q ll L l q a f l, œ L Z L l q a f lz ka p de Ll a b L h, aac fbv N m L l q a b L hz àa ua j ØV l a j L HLV Q M c he; Bl a j k c e S e S p de Ll, a q m a j L e S LC Hl S eé p de Ll a q hz a«a ua Q-Hl p lhù¹ ke chéqr l S un u hcéj e b Lz Bjl p d lza HC c V Q M c uc ph S ep c M, Bh l WL HC c V Q MC Bj cl p AeÉ j œ l pw k N m L Ræ L l l M, k qa Hl HLV BhlZ qp h L S L l, Bjl öd HC i± al j œ a hcéj e hù¹ m C cm a f lz chéqr M m N m, Bjl HC c V Q M e M mj, cm a f lz M h EyQ Ù¹ l k Ju l f l, HLV p aél ll Q Ml Ecu qju l S eé p de Ll a f lz ame a j chéqr l p aél ll Q M c u Abh n e Ne h¾c l p aél ll Q M c u cm a f lz h Ü j a hm qu: nl ll fë a V RâC q μr HLV L l Q M, nl ll ph S un u Q M B Rz a J j a hm qu: fë a V BL f wq l h¾c C HLV L l Q Mz fëd e fb chéqr l JM ec b L, Hhw AhnÉC HV fëb j M m hz LÓ p nm e l pj u B j fë aé Ll j dé chéqr M m l S eé fë u Se u hù¹ ÙÛ fe L l c u Rz fë aé Ll nl ll ZNa a la jél S eé g mlj a lajé O Vz LR m L Ni l L fl j a AåL l NaÑ cm a f u, Hl AbÑ chéqr l fbv AåL lz LR m L p c p s cm a f u, k c hù¹ m L p j e cm k u, Hl AbÑ chéqr M m hz LR m L c M hù¹ m O l R, HC hù¹ m C j ØV l ÙÛ fe L l ce chéqr M m l S eéz chéqr l j dé Râ L l fb a l Ll q u N m ame cm k hz LE LE chéqr c u HLV hl V Q M cm a f u Hhw j e L l h Ül Q M, fël«af r HV a l 12

21 e SlC Q M, fë un HC ph m L cl SeÈNa pwú l A fr L«a i m b Lz Bj cl f lpwmé e Ae k u fë aélh ll hš²«a j m u AwnNËqZL l cl j dé A dñ Ll hn m Ll chéqr M m k uz chéqr M m l f l HLV pjpé pª ø q a f l, k hé š²l Q lœ EyQ eu p pq SC HV héhq l L l M l f L S Ll a f lz HC pjpé V Hs h l S eé B j a j l chéqr p S p S e cª øl Ù¹ l M m cc, AeÉi h hm k u, EyQ Ù¹ l M m cc k a a j AeÉ j œ l cªné h m pl p l cm a f l Hhw p de l g m Ecu qju S ep mj cm a f lz k l g m H m l fë a a j l hnä p Evfæ q h, H a a j l p de l Ef l BÙÛ V BlJ cªt q hz k cl p h p de öl q u R Hhw Q lœ HMeJ Eæa m L cl Ù¹ l fy±r u e, a l A afë L«a S ep fë ç q m pq SC M l f L S L l gm a f lz HLV js l Ec qlz hmh, k c a j h s l Ù¹ u qy V a qy V a mv l h œ²l S un cm a f J, p r œ qu a fëbj f lú l S a e u Q m k h, houv l a vfkñ hmm j Hhw HlLj q a cju k u e z a l HLV L lz q μr Bjl hl V pwmél m Ll chéqr M m c μrz dl k L, ph lc chéqr e Ql Ù¹ l M m cju qm, ph C Q ¹ Ll, k c a jl fë aé L j eh nl ll ialv cm a f l Hhw cju ml fr el S ep cm a f l, a q m pv L L j eh piéa hm k h? p d lz j e ol p j SL f l ÙÛ a a i ozi h hoà pª ø q h, pcs eé HV q a cju k h e Hhw HlLj Ll aj f l h e z HR s HV p d Ll L e EfL l Ll h e, hl p d Ll Bp š² m L fënëu c hz pcs eé a j l chéqr e Ql Ù¹ l M mh e, a l f lh añññ HV L pl p l EyQ Ù¹ l M m chz (2) chéqr l Ù¹l chéqr l A el dl el Ù¹l B R, h iæ Ù¹l Ae k u HV iæ iæ j œ cm a f uz h±üdjñ Ae k u, fy QV Ù¹l B R hm k uz kje, i± al cª ø, ché cª ø, e cª ø, g cª ø Hhw h Ü cª øz fë aélv 13

22 Ù¹l L Bh l EμQ, jdé Hhw ejài N i N Ll k uz ché cª ø Abh a l e Ql Ù¹ l b L m, öd HC f bñh SNv LC cm k hz e cª ø Abh a l Ef ll Ù¹ l N m a hc öd AeÉ j œ m L cm k hz LR m Ll A ¹ iñc cª øn š²pçfæ A m± LL rja b L, a l ph LR H Lh l p WLi h cm a f l, CT úé e-hl b LJ hn f l L l cm a f lz L ¹ a l k LR cm a f l p phc HC f bñh SN al j dé, Bjl k j œ u hl S L l, a L A aœ²j Ll a f l e ; HV L chéqr l EyQ Ù¹l qp hj NZÉ Ll k u e z HLSe m Ll chéqr l Ù¹l edñ la qu a l Q-Hl p lhù¹ l f lj Z-Hl Ef l Hhw HlC p b fëd e f bl fënù¹a, E ÆÆma, J fë ahåla l j œ l Ef lz chéqr f l f l M m h L M m h e a l S eé Hl ia ll Q-Hl p lhù¹ q μr HLV l aæf ZÑ L lzz Ru hrl h a l e Ql hu pl nö cl r œ chéqr M m h no i h pqsz HjeL B j q a-j héhq l L l e z B j Lb hm a öl Ll mc HV M m k uz L lz nöl f bñh SN al M l f fëi h AÒfC fë ç qu Hhw a l e Sl J L e M l f L S L l e z a cl SeÈNa Q-Hl p lhù¹ M h i m i h pwl ra b Lz Ru hr ll hn hu pl nö cl chéqr M m œ²jn L We q a b Lz L lz a l hup hª Ül p b p b h C ll fëi hj hn L l fë ç q a b Lz h noa S eèl f ll M l f nr, EμR«Mma, e aq ea, HC ph LR l à l, Q-Hl p lhù¹ l AfQu q a b L, Hhw HLV e cñø pj u fy± R k Ju l f l Hl f l V C A ¹ qña q u k u, pv L p de l à l d l d l f el Ü l Ll pñhz L ¹ Hl S eé mð pju Hhw A el nëj héu Ll fë u Se, pcs eé HC Q- Hl p lhù¹ AaÉ ¹ j méh ez B j LM e C HV Ae j ce Llh e k m L cl chéqr, ché cª øl Ù¹ l M m q L, k qa Ae n mel l cl N wn p jbñé Lj b L m, a l p de l à l k n š² p u Ll h, a l b L hn n š² L e hù¹ L cm l S eé héu L l gm hz L kñll Q M h hn M u N m, chéqr f el u hå q u k a f l, HLh l hå q u N m Bh l M m pqs euz pcs eé B j p d lza m L cl chéqr e cª øl Ù¹ l M m ccz k C q L a l f l L l cm a 14

23 f l L h e f l L, AeÉ j œ l hù¹ m L cm a f l hz pqs a Zl fëi h LR m L Øfø cm a f l, LR m L j T j T cm a f l, Hhw LR m L AØfø c M, L ¹ e Éeaj, a j A ¹a HLV B m cm a f l hz HV p dl L EyQ Ù¹ l ANËpl qju l f r pq ua Ll hz k l Øfø cm a f l R e a l p de l j dé j Hl fë a hd e L l gm hz k hé š²l Q-Hl p lhù¹ Lj b L, p chéqr l j dé j cªné m p c -L m c Mz k hé š²l Q-Hl p lhù¹ A fr L«a hn b L, p chéqr l j dé j cªné m l e c M Hhw BlJ Øfø c Mz Q-Hl p lhù¹ ka hn q h aa hn Øføal q hz L ¹ fë aélv j e o Bm c, LR m L chéqr M m AhÙÛ u SeÈNËqZ L l, LR m Ll chéqr A fr L«a nš²i h Ahl Ü b Lz chéqr M m l cªnév g m fëøg Va qju l j a, HLV Ù¹ ll fl Bl HLV Ù¹l M m a b Lz h p dé e Ll l pj u fëbj fëbj chéqr l S un u HLV SÉ a cm a f h, fëb j SÉ av M h E Æm b L e, f l HV l f ¹ la q u m m q u k uz LR m Ll chéqr nš²i h hå b L, pcs eé a cl fë b jl fë a œ²u qu a AaÉ ¹ a hë q a f lz a l a cl fëd e fb Hhw n e Ne h¾c l S un u Q l cl b L j wp fn m l HLV nš² Q f Ae ih L lz WL ke fn m Ss q u j Qs c u S un V L gy s ia ll c L Y L k a Q C Rz a cl ln Hhw Lf m g m N R HClLj h d q a b L Hhw héb J h d q a b L, HphC chéqr M m l fë a œ²u z k cl chéqr pq S M m k u a l LM e LM e LR e cñø S ep cm a f lz LR m L LÓ p nm e l pj u he CμR ac Bj l g -nl l cm a f l R, AhnÉ kme CμR e u cm a Q u R ame cm a f l e, k qa a l a cl f bñh Q M c u cm a Q u Rmz kme a j Q M c V hå AhÙÛ u L e LR cm a f J, p r œ pc cm l AhÙÛ V d l l M l Qø Ll, a q m d l d l a j S ep m BlJ Øfø cm a f l hz k c a j L e S ep j e k N c u cm a Q J, ame a j fël«af r cm V e Sl Q M c V a hc m e m Hhw Q Ml pà u héhq l Ll m, ame LR C Bl cm a f l h e z 15

24 chéqr l h iæ Ù¹l Ae k u iæ iæ j œ m L cm k uz L e L e h el N hoz fë aù e HC ašäv h T a f l e, pcs eé LR Q N wn fl r u fëaé na gm f Ju k u ez HjeL, hfl a gmj f Ju N Rz Ec qlzül f HLV fë aù e A m± LL rja m L fl r Ll l S eé HLV fü al f llòfe L l Rmz Q N wn j ØV l cl HLV hå h l AiÉ ¹ ll hù¹ m L cm l S eé hm q u Rmz k qa Q N wn j ØV l cl chéqr l Ù¹l iæ iæ Rm, pcs eé Ešl m ph HLClLj qu ez pc L l Z N hoz l m Ll chéqr l hé f lv L jbé Hhw hï ¹Ll j e Llmz k cl chéqr e Q Ù¹ ll a cl HC dl el cm l fl r u gm i m quz k qa a cl chéqr öd ché cª øl Ù¹ l M m Rm, k öd HC i± al j œ l hù¹ m L cm l f r Efk š², p al w, k cl chéqr pð å d lz ec, a cl j e q h JC m L m l A m± LL rja ph b L hn z pjù¹ fc bñ, Sh Abh A Sh, h iæ j œ a h iæ BL l Hhw l f e u fël na quz Ec qlzül f kme HLV NÔ p a l qu, HLC p b HLV h Üj e pš AeÉ j œ a H p hl Sj e quz HR s HC pš l A Ù¹ aäl f hñ, pv AeÉ L e S ep qp h Rmz chéqr l ph b L e Q Ù¹ l NÔ pv L cm k h; HLV Ù¹l EyQ a, AeÉ j œ a Ah ÙÛa pc h Üj e pš L cm k h; BlJ EyQ Ù¹ l pc h Üj e pš l B NL l hù¹ Na l f L cm k hz (3) A m Lcª ø chéqr M m k Ju l f l LR m Ll A m Lcª øl A m± LL rja l Ecu qu Hhw q S l q S l j Cm c ll S ep p cm a f lz fë aél hé š² e S A el m j œ S s b L, pc j œ m a a l Buae HLV h nälc jaez L e HLV h no j œ l j dé a l Lf ml p j e HLV Bue B R, k cj pv L HC j œ a cm k h e z fë aé LlC HLV L l Bue b L, k p de L l e a l r œ Bue l p j ev ia ll c L j M L l b L, p d Ll r œ HC Bue V d l d l AeÉ f n O l a b Lz HLh l AeÉ f n O l k Ju l f l, p dl k LR cm a Q u, ph LR C HC Bue u 16

25 fë ag ma q hz a l h no j œ u p hn hl V, a l cqv hl V qju u a l Bue V J M h hl V qu, p dl k cm a Q C h phc HC Bue a fë ag ma q hz L ¹ Bue a R hv h ¾c q mj p HMeJ cm a f l R e, k qa R hv L Bue l Ef l HLV rz b L fë u Sez Hh l Bue V B Nl AhÙÛ u O l N u fë ag ma qju S ep m l R h cm a cu, Bh l Bue V E ÒV k u, M h a s a s HV E ÒV k u, Bue V e b j B N f R JÒV ac b Lz Qm Q œl g mèl r œ fë a p L ä Q înv L l Qœ H N u k Ju l g m HLV d l h ql N a cm a f Ju k uz HC Bue l JÒV e l N a a l b L BlJ â a quz pcs eé cªné m L d l h ql j e qu Hhw cm a M h f l L l m N, HV C A m Lcª øz A m Lcª øl HV C plm ašäz Hph N fe b LJ N fe u hé f l j e Ll q a, B j HV L ulv h LÉ fël n Llm jz (4) j œ (Dimension) j œ, Bj cl cª ø a M hc S Vmz j ehs a Lhm HC j œ V C S e, kv a hañj e j ehs a hl S Ll R, AbQ AeÉ j œ m pð å HMeJ My S Ll qu e Abh LR S e J k u ez AeÉ j œ m fëp hm a N m Bjl Q N wn j ØV ll C aj dé L ul XSe Ù¹ ll j œ c M R, a šäl cl c u H m l hé MÉ Ll pñh, L ¹ h el à l HMeJ fëj Za qu ez k cj LR S e pl A Ù¹aÄ a jl ü L l Ll e, L ¹ h Ù¹ h Bj cl HC j œ a a cl fë agme O VC k μrz Ec qlzül f HC fª bh a HLV S un B R e j h lj X à ff, m Ll h m nua el œ L Z, km e LR S q S Hhw H l fôe AcªnÉ q u N u, A el hrl f l Bh l B hiñä q u Rmz Hl L lz LE hé MÉ Ll a f l e, k qa LEC Bd el j ehs al fëq ma dé ed lz Hhw ašä ml h C l hl q a f l ez hù¹ a HC œ L Z q μr AeÉ j œ a fë hn Ll l l Ù¹, HV WL Bj cl ü i hl cls l j a eu k l e cñø AhÙÛ e B Rz HV HLV A e ÕQa AhÙÛ l j dé b Lz kme HC fë hn Ll l l Ù¹ L e A e ÕQa L l Z M m b L, ame HLV S q S pq SC Hl j dé c u AeÉ j œ a fë hn L l k a f lz j œ ml j dé 17

26 f bñlév j e o Efm ì Ll a f l e Hhw j q añl j dé a l AeÉ j œ u Y L k u, pc j œ l Hhw Bj cl j œ l pju-j œ l f bñlév j C ml qp h fël n Ll pñh eu, q S l q S l j C ml c laä qu a HM e HLV h¾c l j déc B R, AbÑ v a l qu a HLC ÙÛ e, Hhw HLC pj u hl S Ll Rz S q SV c m a c m a e j o ia l Y L Nm Hhw ALØj v Bh l g l Hm, AbQ HC fª bh a L ulv cnl f l u N R, k qa c V j œ l pju Bm c z Hl Ef l fë aél j œ a HLL SNvJ B Rz HV WL ke Bj cl flj Z l NWe fëz m -l j X ml j a, km e HLV hm Bl HLV l p p a à l k š² b L, HCi h fëq l hm, phc p a l j dé jc k š² b L, kv AaÉ ¹ S Vmz CwmÉ äl hj e h qe l HLSe f CmV àa u hnäk Ül Q l hrl f hñ HLV h no c uaæ f me Ll l S eé BL n Es Rm, HC Js l j T p fëqä Tshª øl pçj M e qm, p Aa al A i a l à l HLV f laéš² hj eh¾cl My S fmz k j q añ Q Ml p j e hj eh¾clv B hiñ a qm, amec pçf ZÑ AeÉ HLV cªné g V EWmz qw v-c f l BL nv l± â Æm Hhw jo n eé q u Nm, WL ke HCj œ p HLV AeÉ SNv R s h l u Hmz hj eh¾c ll hj e m qm c l Pl Rm Hhw m Ll pm e e S cl L S héù¹ Rm, a l M h BÕQkÑ h d q μrm! p i j a AhalZ Ll l f l L e m L a l p b Lb hmm e, HjeL eu»zl l LaÑ«frJ a l p k N k N Llm e z p cmm BL n f l L l q u N R, pcs eé S un V R s k Ju l pü ¹ em Hhw Bh l Es a öl Llmz LR V c laæ E s Bp l f l, WL km e b L p LR rz B N hj eh¾clv c M Rm pm e fy±r e l f l p Bh l fëqä Tshª øl j dé N u fsm, Ah n o p g l H p Rmz p f l ÙÛ av a l fë a hc e S e u Rm, p a l Es el e b aj Hph m fhü L l Rm, L ¹ a l FdÆÑae B dl lll hnä p L l ez Q l hrl f l àa u hnäk Ü R s u fsmz a L pc f laéš² hj eh¾c l hc m Ll qmz avrz v a l j e fsm HV a l Q l hrl f hñ cm pc HLC cªnéz Bjl Q N wn j ØV ll S e HV L i h hé MÉ Ll k uz Q l hrl f l kv Ll l Lb Rm pv p B NC L l g m Rmz fëbj L SV öl qju l f hñc p pm e N u Rm Hhw 18

27 a l i jl V f me L l Rm, f l S ep m p WL œ² j g l H p Rmz 5. Q N wn Q Lvp Hhw q pf a ml Q Lvp a šääl cl c u hm m Q N wn Q Lvp q pf a ml Q Lvp l b L pçf ZÑ Bm c z f ÕQj Q Lvp héhùû u p d lz j ehpj Sl fü a m C héhq l Ll quz k cj N hoz N ll fl r, X-Ray fl r CaÉ c Ef u héhq l Ll qu, L ¹ Hph c u Lhm HC j œ l j dé l Nl fëd e EvpÙÛ ml Ae på e Ll qu, HC ho u AeÉ j œ a Ah ÙÛa abé m L cm qu e, pcs eé l N qju l L lzv J h T k u e z k c L e hé š²l l NV A fr L«a q ó dl el qu, a q m Jo dl à l l Nl L lzv L (f ÕQj Q Lvp u H L h m S h Z, Q N wn-h h m LjÑ) ejñ m L l cju qu h c l Ll quz l NV M h l al q m Jo d L kñll q h e z k c Jo dl f lj Z h s e qu a q m pc hé š² qu a pqé Ll a f l h e z k qa LR l N B R k m HjeL HC œ m Ll eujl e el j dé p ja eu, LR l N M hc l al k m HC œ m Ll eujl e el p j A aœ²j L l N R, pc L l Z q pf a m HC l N m L el ju Ll a f l e z Q el Q Lvp q μr Bj cl c nl fëq ma Q Lvp héhùû, k Bj cl j eh nl ll p de l j dé j hl na A m± LL rja m l b L Bm c LR euz Aa a m Ll nl ll p de l Ef l M h j e k N caz Leg pu p-ja, a J-ja, h Ü-ja, HjeL Leg pu p j al nr bñ l J h p dé e Ll l Lb hm a z h p dé e Ll L HLdl el cra j e Ll q a, k cj a l nl l p me Lla e, L ¹ HLV pj ul f l a cl j dé N wn hl na q a Hhw A m± LL rja l hl n OVaz Q e c n BL f wq l à l j eh nl ll n š² e s 20 m L L i h Ha Øføi h My S hl Ll q u Rm? BL f wq l h¾c m Ae fëùûi h k š² eu Le? lm m 20 n š²e s - j ehnl l n š² fëh ql fbz 19

28 H L Afl L Rc L l e Le? Le lm m Eõði h k š²? L i h lm m L HaV emy a i h Q œa Ll q u Rmz hañj e A m± LL rja pçfæ HLSe hé š² a l e Sl Q M c u HLC S ep cm a f u, k Q el Q LvpLl Q œa L l N Rez L lz fë Q e L ml Q el hmé a Q LvpLl ph C p d lzi h A m± LL rja l A dl l R mez Q el C aq p Q LvpL cl j dé m n Te, p e p ju J, h ue Q u, ýu a u 21 Hyl ph C fël«af r A m± LL rja pçfæ jq e Q N wn j ØV l R mez hañj e pju fkñ ¹ qù¹ ¹ la q u Bp l pj u Q el Q Lvp l A m± LL rja l i NV q l u N R, öd Lm L±n ml hé f l m l u N Rz fë Q e L m Q el Q LvpLl Q Ml (A m± LL rja p ja) p q ké l N L fl r Ll aez flhañ L m a yl Bh l dje l Øf¾ce fl r fü al hl n O V u R mez k c A m± LL rja L, Q el Q Lvp fü al p k š² Ll qu, a q m HV hm k u k f ÕQj Q Lvp A el hrl fkñ ¹ Q el Q Lvp l p f õ c a f l h e z Q N wn Q Lvp u l Nl j m L lzv L c l Ll quz B j j e L l, l N HL dl el LjÑz l N el ju Ll l AbÑ, LjÑ c l Ll a p q ké Ll z LR Q N wn j ØV l l N el ju Ll l S eé Q enña Ll Hhw Q f lz Ll l j dé j a l L m Q c l Ll l Lb h m, AaÉ ¹ e Q Ù¹ ll HC j ØV ll L m Q enña Ll l héhùû L l, L ¹ a l HC L m Q Evfæ qju l j m L lzv S e e z pcs eé HC L m Q e ae L l cm cu Hhw l Nl f el œ²jz O Vz fël«af r L m Q l Nl L lz eu, öd HC L m Q b L l S eéc a L LøV pqé Ll a quz a l l Nl Evf šl j m L lz q μr HLV h Üj e pš k AeÉ j œ a b Lz A el Q N wn j ØV lc HC hé f lv S e e z HC h Üj e pš M hc iuwll, p d lz m L H L LR Ll a f l e Hhw LR Ll a p qpj f h e z g m e N wn à l Q Lvp Ll l pj u HC h Üj e pš L en e 21 m n Te, p e p ju J, h ue Q u, ýu a u - Hyl ph C Q e c nl Q Lvp n Ù»l C aq p hmé a Q LvpLz 20

29 L l Q Lvp öl Ll qu, l Nl j m L lzna S epv L Ef s gm qu, HR s JC S un u HLV p lr -LhQ ÙÛ fe Ll qu k a l NV f el u Bœ²jZ Ll a e f lz Q N wn l N el ju Ll a f l, L ¹ p d lz j ehpj Sl f l ÙÛ a a hoà pª ø Ll a f l e z k c h s BL l Hl fë u N Ll qu a q m HV p d lz j ehpj Sl f l ÙÛ a a hoà pª ø Ll h, pv q a cju k h e Hhw Hl f lz jj i m q h e z a jl ph C S e, LR m L Q N wn fl r L¾cÊ, Q N wn q pf a m Hhw Q N wn B l NÉ L¾cÊ M m Rz a l HC héhp M m l B N, a cl Q Lvp l L kñl la i m C Rm, L ¹ HLh l Q Lvp l héhp öl Ll l f l H m l L kñl la H Lh l am e a e j N Rz Hl AbÑ p d lz j ehpj Sl L SLjÑ A afë L«a S e pl j dé j pçf ce Ll l r œ e od B Rz HClLj Ll m Hl L kñl la AhnÉC p d lz j ehpj Sl e al j a e Q e j k hz A m± LL rja fë u N L l j eh nl l L Ù¹ ll fl Ù¹l cm pñh, WL kje Q Lvp hcé u héh μrc L l cm k u Hhw L jm L opj q b L öl L l nl ll k L e Awn cm pñhz k cj HMeL l CT úé e à l hn f l L l i h cm pñh, ab f Hl S eé HLV k»l BhnÉL, A el pju héu qu, fëq l g mèl cll l qu, M h d l d l qu Hhw A el MlQ p frz HV j e ol A m± LL rja l j a p hd SeL eu Hhw emy a euz Q N wn j ØV l HLh l Q Mc V hå L l nl ll Efl c u â a h m u e m pl p l Hhw Øføi h l N l nl ll k L e Awn cm a f lz HV Eæa fëk š² eu L? HC Eæa fëk š² hañj el Eæa fëk š²l b LJ BlJ Eæaz AbQ fë Q e Q e c n HC dl el cra l A Ù¹aÄ Rm k Rm fë Q e L ml Eæa fëk š² hcé z Q LvpL ýu a u pjë V p Jp J 22 -Hl j Ù¹ L HLV VEj l hª Ü q a c M pv Af lne Ll a Q u R mez p Jp J i h me HV a L r a Ll l osk», pcs eé ýu a u L h ¾c L l R mez n o HC j Ù¹ Ll VEj ll S eé p Jp J Hl jªaé q u Rmz Q e c nl C aq p A el 22 p J p J - ae V l SÉl j dé HL Vl pjë V (220 A.D A.D. )z 21

30 Q LvpLC A m± LL rja l A dl l R mez Bd el pj S j e o Af l jai h öd héhq ll S e pl fr e R V hs μr Hhw fë Q el ml fëb m i m k μrz Bj cl EμQÙ¹ ll Q N wn p de l à l fëb Na S ep m L ea e L l S e l Qø Llh, Hhw H m l Ešl dl l q u Ae n m el j dé j hl n OV h k a ea ei h j ehpj Sl LmÉ Z héhq l Ll k uz 6. h Ü j al Q N wn Hhw h±üdjñ kmec Bjl h Ü j al Q N wn-hl E õm L l, A el m L HC houv Q ¹ L l: k qa h Ü j al mré h Ü aæl p de, a l H L h±üd jñl S ep m l p pçflñk š² j e L lz B j HM e IL ¹Ll f f l L l L l hm a Q C k g m e N wn q μr h Ü j al Q N wnz HV HLV pv Hhw jq e p de fb, h±üd jñl p Hl L e pçflñ ecz h Ü j al Q N wn q μr h Ü j alc Q N wn Hhw h±üdjñ q μr h±üdjñ, k cj H cl p de l mré HLC, L ¹ fb Bm c, fü a Bm c, Hhw BhnÉLa J Bm c z ""B j HM e ""h Ü'' n ël E õm L l R, B j f l Bh l Hl E õm Llh kme EyQ Ù¹ ll p de l hé MÉ Llh, HC nëv üuw L e Aå hnä pl p QL euz LR m L HC ""h Ü'' nëv öe m, H Lh lc pqé Ll a f l e, c h Ll h: "" a jl Aå hnä pl fëq l LlR,'' L ¹ HV pcllj euz ""h Ü'' j ma pwú«a në, i lahoñ b L HV fëq la q u Rmz EμQ lz Ae k u Q e i o u H L Ae h c L l hm q a "" g a u z'' 23 m Ll a u nëv h c c u hm a "" g z'' Q e i o u Ae h c Ll m Hl AbÑ, ""B m LfË ç hé š²,'' k hé š²l B m LfË ç q u R ( Q q C 24 në L o Ae p l)z 23 g a u - ""h Ü'' 24 Q q C - Q el HL V në L ol hcz 22

31 (1) h Ü j al Q N wn hañj e c C dl el h Ü j al Q N wn fëq la B Rz Hl j dé HLV h±üd jñl b L Bm c q u N u Rm Hhw Hl L ul q S l hr ll hl nl j dé H a A el Eæa h±ü ir l B hiñ h O V Rz ay cl HC p de l fë œ²u l pj u kme ay l p de l M h EyQ Ù¹ l fy± R k ae, ame Eæa Ù¹ ll j ØV ll ay cl LR S ep nm ae, k l g m ay l BlJ Eæa Ù¹ ll p aél ll nr fë ç q aez HC pjù¹ S ep h±üd jñl r œ HLS el j dé jc qù¹ ¹ la Ll q a z HLSe h nø h±ü ir kme ay l S h el no fë ¹ fy± R k ae, ame öd HLSe noé LC Hph qù¹ ¹ la L l k ae, p h±üd jñl Ae n pe Ae k u p de L l ka Hhw p j NËLi h Eæ ap de Llaz HC dl el Q N wn-hl p h±üd jñl Bf acª ø a O eù pçflñ Rmz flhañ L m h±ü ir cl j ¾c ll h C l hl L l cju q u Rm kje, ""jq e p wú«al hfôh'' 25 -Hl pj u, ame JC pjù¹ œ²u m Sep d l Zl j dé R s u f s Hhw a cl j dé pwmé l cl c u hé fli h hl na q a b Lz h Ü j al Bl HL dl el Q N wn B R k C aq pl L e L mc h±üd jñl A ¹ÑNa Rm e Hhw HC p de phpj uc SeN Zl j dé Abh c l f q s ei«a Ll q a z HC dl el ph p de fü a m l fë aélv C Aa me u Rm, ay l ay cl BhnÉLa Ae k u HLSe p aé p aé EyQ Ù¹ l p de Ll l j a hl V pcú Zl A dl l i m noé L h R C Ll aez fª bh a A el A el hrl f l HC dl el HLSe hé š²l B hñi h q u b Lz HC fü a m SeN Zl j dé fëq l Ll k u e, L lz H r œ BhnÉL M h Eæa Q lœpçfæ HLSe hé š²l, k l N wn M h â a hª Ü f uz HC dl el Ae n me fü a pwmé u Lj euz HLC Lb fë k SÉ a J j al r œjz a J Q N wn, k cj phc a J j al A ¹NÑa, H L Bh l L em e, C jc, Ec wn CaÉ c nëz a i N Ll k uz fë aél 25 jq e p wú«al hfôh - Q el HL Lj É eø l S e al B ¾c me ( ) k Q el fëb Na j mé h d Hhw pwú«al e¾c L l Rmz 23

32 nëz a Bh l iæ iæ fü a B R, fë aélv fü a AeÉV l b L A elv C Bm c, H m L j nëa Ll k h e Hhw H m l p de J HL œ Ll k h e z (2) h±üdjñ h±üdjñ q μr HLV p de fëz m k l j dé j i lah oñ c C q S l hr llj hn B N n LÉj e 26 üuw B m LfË ç q u R me Hhw k l i š Rm ay lc B c p de l fü az ae V në c u Hl p l Lb hé MÉ Ll k u: Ae n pe, pj d 27 Hhw fë z Ae n pe q μr pj dl S eéz k cj h±üd jñ n l ll œ²u l hé MÉ Ll qu e, L ¹ fël«af r n l ll œ²u B R, a l Bp e h p dé e Ll l pj u n l ll œ²u L l Hhw n ¹ AhÙÛ u fë hn L lz L lz L e hé š² kme n ¹ qu Hhw a l je ÙÛl qu, ame HC h näl n š² a l nl l pwqa q a b L Hhw p n l ll œ²u l gm fë ç q a b Lz h±üd jñl Ae n pe m q μr p d lz j e ol pjù¹ BL r c l Ll l S eé Hhw hù¹ m l fë a pjù¹ Bp š² f laé N Ll l S eé, k l g m p n ¹f ZÑ Hhw e œ²u AhÙÛ fë ç q u, pj d a fë hn Ll a f lz pj dl j dé j pc hé š²l Ù¹l el ¹l EyQ q a b L, a lf l p B m LfË ç qu Hhw fë h e qu, p hnä L S e a f l Hhw h näl paév cm a f lz n LÉj e fëbj c L ay l djñ nm e l pj u fë aél ce öd ae V L S Ll ae: a e ay l djñ (fëd ea AqÑv-Hl djñ) e u hm ae, noél öea; Hlf l HL V f œ q a e u ir (M cél S eé ir ) Q C a k ae; a lf l h p dé el j dé j p de Ll aez n LÉj e HC fª bh R s Q m k Ju l f l hë þzé djñ Hhw h±üd jñl j dé à¾à öl q u k u, f l c V djñ j m HL q u k u k L h m q¾c djñz pcs eé i lah oñ hañj e h±üd jñl A Ù¹aÆ Bl ecz flhañ L ml hl n Hhw hhañe fë œ²u l j dé j, jq k e h±üd jñl B hiñ h O V k Q el AiÉ ¹ l hù¹ lm i L l, km e 26 n LÉj e - h Ü n LÉj e, N±aj h Ü, pü bñ z 27 pj d - h±üd jñl dé e AhÙÛ z 24

33 HV C q μr hañj el ml h±üdjñz jq k e h±üd jñl fë aù -LaÑ qp h öd n LÉj el Ef pe Ll qu e, HM e A el h Ül Ef l hnä pl hé f l B R, Hl A el ab Nal 28 Ef l hnä p L l, kje A ja i h Ü, Kod u h Ü CaÉ cz HM e Ae n pej A el h s N R, p de l mrév J BlJ EyQ q u N Rz amel l pj u n LÉj e L ulse noé L h dpšä-l djñ n M u R mez HC nr m L flhañ L m p pwhü Ll qu Hhw pv hl na q u q u R HMeL l jq k e h±üdjñ k HLV h dpšä- r œl p de z c rz-f hñ H nu a HMeJ q ek e h±üd jñl flçfl Na fëb hs u l u R, Hhw A m± LL rja l p q ké Ae ù e c f me Ll quz h±üd jñl hhañ el f hñ, HLV n M Bj cl c nl aîa Hm L u fë hn L l, k L hm qu aî al a» hcé z AeÉ HLV n M ne Su wn 29 q u q e 30 Hm L u fëq la q u Rm, k L hm q a a wn a» hcé (ýc R 31 hoñl m kme h±üdjñ L cje Ll qu ame HV A ¹ qña q u Rm); Bl HLV n M i lah oñ k N-H l f ¹ la q u Rmz h±üd jñ L e n l ll œ²u l Lb hm qu e Hhw Q N wn Ae n mej Ll qu e, HV h±üd jñl Ql Q la p de fü a L pwl ra l M l S eé, HV J HLV fëd e L lz k l g m h±üdjñ c C q S llj hn hrl d l rufë ç e q uj fëq ma l u Rz k qa Hl j dé L e h C ll S ep NËqZ Ll qu e, pcs eé HC djñ pq SC esü I aqé p WLi h hs u l M a f l Rz h±üd jñ h iæ ll jl p de l fb l u Rz q ek e h±üd jñ e Sl EÜ l Hhw e Sl p de l fë a h no S l cju qu, jq k e h±üdjñ C aj dé hl na q u R e Sl Hhw A eél EÜ ll S eé, AbÑ v pjù¹ S he pš l EÜ ll S eéz 28 ab Na - h Ü ja Ae k u HLSe B m LfË ç pš l p Üm i S ea AhÙÛ e kme AqÑv Hhw h dp šæl b L EyQ az 29 ne Su wn - Ešlf ÕQj Q el HL V fë cnz 30 q e - Q el c nl fëd e S a 31 ýc R wn - a wn hw nl l SaÆL m pjë V u S w Nl pjul m (841 A.D. 846 A.D. )z 25

34 7.pv p de Hhw Aöi p de (1) f näñà l N m j m fb (fé wn je S u c J ) f näñà l N m j m fb L A-fËb pçja( Q je) p de fbj hm quz djñ m Eáh qju l f hñ h iæ dl el Q N wn p de fb hcéj e Rmz djñ ml h C l A el p de fü a Sep d l Zl j dé fëq ma Rm, k cl hn l i NlC p pðü a šäl Ai h Rm, pcs eé H m LM e C pçf ZÑ p de fëz m qp h hl na q a f l ez L ¹ HC A-fËb pçja p de l fb m a esü p pðü, pçf ZÑ Hhw AaÉ dl a hë p de fü a B R, Hhw Sep d l Zl j dé H m J fëq ma Rmz I ph p de fëz m m L p d lza f näñà l N m j m fb hm q a z Le HClLj hm q a? Br ll i h fé wn je- Hl AbÑ ""f näñà l'' Hhw S u c J-Hl AbÑ "" N m j m fb''z m Ll h Ü ja Hhw a J j al p de L pv Hhw AeÉ ph fü a m L f näñà l N m j m fb Abh Aöi p de fb j e Llaz fël«af r HV HClLj euz fë Q e L m b L HC f näñà l N m j m f bl p de N f ec Ae n me Ll q a Hhw HLV pj u HLSe noé LC nm e q a z SeN Zl j dé fëq l Ll l Ae j a Rm e z HLh l fëq l Ll mj m Ll M h i m h T a f l ez a cl nr bñ l J h m k a cl fü a h Ü jaj eu a J jaj euz H cl p de l fü a a Q l œl BhnÉLa u Ls L s B Rz H cl p de h näl fël«a L Ae plz L l, i m L S Ll a h m Hhw Q lœ L lr Ll a h mz HC fü al Eæa L«a hcé j ØV ll ph C Ae fj cra l A dl l, a cl LR Lm L±nm fëqä n š²pçfæ, B j HC A-fËb pçja p de fü al aese Eæa L«a hcé j ØV ll p b p r v L l Rm j, ay l Bj L LR S ep n M u R me k h Ü ja Abh a J j al L b J My S f Ju k h e z p de fë œ²u l pj u ay cl fëc e Ll fë aélv S e pl Ae n me hn L We Rm, k N wn hl na q u Rm pv J M h Aa me u Rmz Afl c L hañj e fëq ma LR ab L ba h Ü j al h a J j al p de l r œ L W li h Q lœ hs u l M V BhnÉL 26

35 eu, pc L l Z a cl p de u Eæ am i qu e z p al w fë aélv p de fü a L el fri h cm E Qaz (2)lZœ² s (Martial Arts) Q N wn lzœ² s Q N wn p c l Aa al m b L Q m Bp R, H r œ ašä m l pçf ZÑ p pðü fëz m Hhw p de fü a m j m HLV üa» fëz m qp h hl na q u Rz a h p WLi h hm m HV öd BiÉ ¹l Z p de l ph Q u e Q Ù¹ l Eá a qju A m± LL rja ml fël n j œz lzœ² s l p de u kph A m± LL rja l Ecu qu, p m BiÉ ¹l Z p de aj B hiñä quz lzœ² s Q N wn p de öl qu Q-Hl n l ll œ²u Ae n m el j dé jz kje HLV f bl L BO a Ll l r œ, öl a a l (lzœ² s Ae n mel l ) e Sl h ý O l e fë u Se, Q- L N an m Ll l S eéz HLV mð pj ul f l Q-Hl fël«a f ÒV N u HLV n š²-f q u k u k HL dl el B m l j a l f e u hl S Ll a b Lz HC d fv fë ç qju l pj u N wn L S Ll a öl L lz N wn-hl h Üjš B R k qa HV EyQ Ù¹ ll fc bñ, N wn AeÉ j œ a b L Hhw HLSe hé š²l j Ù¹ Ll Q ¹ l à l HV eu»a quz LE Bœ²jZ Ll m lzœ² s Ae n mel l l Q- L p m el fë u Se qu e, Q ¹ qju j œc N wn H p k uz p de l p b p b el ¹l a l N wn- Hl n š²hª Ü q a b L, N wn LZ m p rèal q a b L Hhw n š² hn L l h s a b L, m±q f Hhw pyc l f l j a cra B hiñä quz p ej f œl Hhw V i a HC L ulhr l üzñ-o¾v l Y m, m±q S j HC ph cra l Ecu q u Rz H m fël Va qu lzœ² s Hhw A ¹ ll p de HLC p b Ll l j dé j, AbÑ v A ¹l Hhw h q ll k NÈ p de l g m H m fël Va quz A ¹ ll p de l r œ HLSe hé š² L pcú Zl Hl fë a j e k N c a q h Hhw Q l œl p de Ll a q hz a šäl cl c u hé MÉ Ll m, kme pc hé š²l cra HLV h no Ù¹ l fy± R k u, ame a l N wn nl ll ial b L h q ll c L enña q a b L, Hl OeaÆ M h hn q m HV HLV p lr LhQ qp h L S L lz a šäl cl c u lzœ² s Q N wn Hhw Bj cl A ¹ ll p de l j dé ph b L h s f bñlé 27

36 q μr lzœ² s a fëqä N al j dé œ²u l QQÑ Ll qu Hhw n ¹ AhÙÛ l j dé fë hn Ll qu e z n ¹ AhÙÛ u fë hn e Ll l g m Q aæ Ll e Q c u fëh qa q a b L Hhw j wp fn l j dé c u k uz k qa Q cé e r œ(cé e a ue) 32 fë hn L l e, pcs eé Hl nl ll p de L l e Hhw Ll aj f l e z (3) hfl a p de Hhw N wn GZ L e L e m L L e cec Q N wn Ae n me L l ez qw v p l a l a N wn fë ç qu, p A elv n š²j fë ç qu, HjeL p m L cl l NJ p l u c a f l, m Ll a L Q N wn j ØV l h m p ð de Ll a b L, pj AeÉ m L cl nm a b Lz HCph m Ll L e cec Q N wn n M e Abh öd L ulv nl l p me n M R j œ, a l e S e S p m l LR V lchcm L l m L cl nm a b Lz HC dl el m Ll Q N wn j ØV l qju l k NÉ euz AeÉ m L cl nm e l j a L e LR C H cl ecz hù¹ a H cl nm e S ep c u EyQ Ù¹ ll p de J pñh eu, Hl ph Q u hn k Ll a f l pv q μr l N c l L l nl l p ÙÛ l M z HC dl el N wn L i h Hm? fëb j hfl a p de l Lb hm k Lz p d lzi h f l Qa hfl a p de pcph m L cl r œ cm k u k cl Q lœ AaÉ ¹ Eæa, M hc i m j e o, hup hn, kje f nl Efl, H cl ea e L l p de Ll l S eé k bø pju ecz L lz pcllj EyQ Ù¹ ll j ØV ll p r v f Ju pqs eu k e je Hhw nl ll p de l S eé n l ll œ²u nm hez k j q añ HC dl el hé š² p de Ll a Q u, amec EyQ Ù¹ ll HLSe j ØV l a l Q l œl Ef l i š L l hn A elv n š² a l nl l k N L l cez Hl g m p hfl a cl b L AbÑ v Efl b L e Q p de Ll a f l, HV HCi h a s a s q hz AeÉ j œ a EμQÙ¹ ll j ØV l HC l f ¹lV L le Hhw el ¹l pc hé š²l nl l h C l b L n š² k š² Ll a b Lez h noa p kme L e l N l Q Lvp Ll R Hhw HLV n š² rœ a l Ll R, ame j ØV ll fëc e Ll n š²v WL ke 32 cé e rœ (cé e a ue) - H V am f V b Lz 28

37 HLV e ml j dé c u fëh qa q u H p pc hé š²l p k š² q a b Lz HjeL LR m L S ec e k n š²v L b b L Bp Rz HV C hfl a p de z BlJ HL dl el hé f l B R ---- N wn GZ, H a hu pl L e p j hüa ecz HLSe hé š²l j MÉ Qae R s J pq Qae b L Hhw fë uc j MÉ Qae l a me u pq Qae l Ù¹l EyQ a b Lz LR pq Qae l Ù¹l Ha EyQ a b L k p B m LfË ç pš cl p b k N k N Ll a f lz kme HC dl el L e hé š² p de Ll a Q u, ame pq Qae J a l Ù¹l EyQ Ll a Q uz avrz v p jq e B m LfË ç pš cl p k N k N L l N wn GZ euz N wn GZ eju l g m pc hé š²l L R l a l a N wn H p k uz N wn fë ç qju l f l p m L cl l Nl Q Lvp Ll a f l, Ap ÙÛ m L cl k»z m Oh Ll a f lz Hl S eé p p d lza HLV n š² rœ a l L lz HCi h p hé š²na i h m L cl n š² fëc e L l Hhw LR L±nmJ m L cl nm a b Lz HC dl el hé š² öl l c L p d lza hn i mc b Lz N wn- Hl A dl l q u Hhw p f l Qa qju l g m p MÉ a Hhw m i c V C fë ç quz kmec MÉ a Hhw m i a l Q ¹ l hn l i N Awn cmm L l k p de l b LJ hn, ame b L a l N wn e Q e j a öl L lz a l N wn Lj ac b L, Lj ac b L, n o H Lh lc b L e z (4)jq S N al i o LR m L qw v HL h no dl el i o u Lb hm a b L, a l HC i o u A fr L«a p hm mi hc Lb h m; L ¹ HV j ehpj Sl L e i o euz HV L L h m? HV L h m jq S N al i o z ab L ba HC jq S N al i o, M h EyQ eu pcllj S hepš cl HLdl el i o z hañj e c nl j dé hn LR Q N wn Ae n mel l l r œ HClLj OVe O V Rz H cl j dé LR m L HjeL L ulv Bm c Bm c i o aj Lb hm a f lz AhnÉ 29

38 Bj cl j ehpj Sl i o J M hc S Vm, HL q S llj hn fël ll B Rz HC jq S N al i o L A m± LL rja qp h NZÉ Ll q h L? B j hmh: NZÉ Ll k h e z HV L l l esü A m± LL rja eu Hhw HV h C ll b L a j L fëc e Ll L e rja J euz hl HV h C ll S hepš cl à l HLlLj L±nm L«a f lq me z HC S hepš cl Evf š LR V EyQ Ù¹ l k ph Q u Lj L l dl mj j ehs al HLV Ef l, H clc LE HLSe Lb V h mz k hé š² jq S N al i o u Lb hm R p HLV j déj qp h L S L lz hn l i N m L HjeL e Sl J S e e k a l L hm Rz öd k cl AeÉ m Ll je fs a f l l rja B R a l Lb m l AbÑ pð å j V j V HLV d lz Ll a f lz k cj HV A m± LL rja eu, A el m L k l HC i o u Lb hm a f l, a l e S cl Eæa j e L l BaÈa«ç b L Hhw a l j e L l HV L e A m± LL rja, pcs eé a l e S cl Ap d lz j e L lz hù¹ a k hé š²l chéqr EyQ Ù¹ ll, p e ÕQai h cm a f l k HLV S hepš JC hé š²l b L Ef l L e L ei h AhÙÛ e e u a l j M c u Lb hm Rz pc pš HLSe hé š² L jq S N al i o nm e l pj u HLC p b a l LR V N wn-j JC hé š² L fëc e L lz L ¹ Hl f l JC hé š² a l eu» Z b L h, pcs eé HV pv p de fb euz k cj HC S hepš LR V Ef ll j œ u b L, p pvf b p de L l e z pcs eé p S e e k L i h p d Ll l N el ju Ll h Hhw nl l p ÙÛ l M hz pcs eé p Lb hm l j dé j n š² fëlz Ll l HC fü av héhq l L lz k qa HC n š²v Rs e AhÙÛ u b L pcs eé Hl rja M hc Ljz p LR R V-M V Ap ÙÛa AhnÉC WL Ll a f l, L ¹ l al l N WL Ll a f l e z h±üd jñ hm B R k Ef ll m L cl L e Lø pqé Ll a qu e, pm e L e à¾à ec, pcs eé a l p de Ll a f l e, cªta m i Ll a f l e Hhw e S cl Ù¹ ll Eæ a OV a f l e z pcs eé a l k L e Ef u m L cl l N el ju L l J nl l p ÙÛ L l p q ké Ll a Q u, k a a l e Sl LR V Eæ a ASÑe Ll a f lz HV C q μr jq S N al i o z HV L e A m± LL rja eu Hhw Q N wn-j euz 30

39 (5) fëa il Ll ph Q u p wo al dl el fëa il Ll AhÙÛ q μr kme L e ejàù¹ ll pš il L l, kv Aöi f bl p de l L l Z quz HV m L cl f r i oz r al llz fëa il Ll l f lz j M hc iu hqz L e L e m L Ae n me öl Ll l f l, hn pju k a e k ac HLV j ql j dé f s k u, p l Nl Q Lvp Ll a Q u, p de q a Q u, p phñc HC ph S epc Q ¹ Ll a b Lz fëb j m LV hn i m C Rm, Abh C aj dé L e j ØV l a l fë a mré l M R mez L ¹ kc p l N el ju Ll l Lb Hhw de qju l Lb Q ¹ Llm, amec ph LR N N m q u Nm Hhw HC ph pš m BL«ø qmz H m Bj cl HC hù¹ Na j œ a b L e, L ¹ H cl p aéc A Ù¹aÆ B Rz HC Ae n mel l qw v Ae ih L l k a l chéqr M m N R Hhw p N wn fë ç q u Rz fël«af r il Ll fëa a l j Ù¹ L L eu»z Ll Rz Hl cm cªné Ae n mel l l j Ù¹ L fë ag ma qu Hhw a l h d qu ke chéqr M m N Rz fël«af r JC hé š²l chéqr H Lh lc M m ez il Ll fëa Le a L N wn c a Q C R? HV Le a L p q ké Ll a Q C R? Hl L lz Bj cl HC h nä fö cl p de Ll e od B R, föl Q l œl hé f l LR S e e, pcs eé e S cl Eæa Ll a f l e Hhw pv p de l fb fë ç qu e z pcs eé Hl j e ol nl l il L l a l j m ekñ pv A dl l Ll a Q uz HC h nä BlJ HLV euj B R, e r a, e m iz Hl a j l hmé a qju l CμR Hhw m i Ll l CμR V L f lz Ll a Q C h, Hl a j L de L l c h Hhw hmé a L l c hz L ¹ Hl he j mé a j L p q ké Ll h e, Hl J a j l L R LR f a Q u, Hl a j l nl ll j m ekñ pv fë ç Ll a Q uz kme Hl a j L R s Q m k h ame a j l L R L e LR C Bl b L h e, a j L M hc c hñm L l c h Abh HL QmμR š²q e j e o l f ¹ la L l R s h! a j l Q lœ paé eù e b L l S eéc HV q u Rz HLV pv Q ¹ HLn'V Aöi L cje Ll a f lz a j l je M h pv q m L e AöiC 31

40 a j l fë a BL«ø q h e z AeÉi h hm k u eé ufl uz p dl qj, pjù¹ AbÑq e BQlZ b L hla b L Hhw pv f b p de Llz (6) pv p de fü al r œj Aöi Ae n me q a f l k cj LR m L pv p de fü al Ae n me fëz m V n M R, L ¹ a l e S cl BhnÉLa m L L W li h j e Q m e, Q l œl p de L l e, n l ll œ²u l pj u M l f S ep Q ¹ L l AbÑ v e S cl AS ¹ Aöi p de l Ae n me L lz Ec qlzül f, kme L e hé š² cä uj e AhÙÛ e œ²u Ll R Abh h p dé e Ll R, ame p hù¹ a V L fup, MÉ a Hhw hé š²na m i e u Q ¹ Ll R, Abh p i h R: ""Aj L Bj l p M l f héhq l L l R, A m± LL rja fë ç q m B j J L c M eh,'' Abh p L e HLV A m± LL rja l Lb Q ¹ Ll Rz HCi h LR M l f S ep a l N wn-hl p b k š² q u k u, hù¹ a HV C Aöi p de l Ae n mez hé f lv M hc hf el, LR M l f S ep L BL«ø Ll a f l, kje ejàù¹ ll LR pš, pñha HC hé š² e SJ S e e k pc H cl BqÄ e L l H e Rz a l Bp š² m M hc a hë, j el j dé CμR e u p de Ll m pv gmfëp q h e, a l je paé eù e q m HjeL a l j ØV lj a L L e i h lr Ll a f l he e z pcs eé p dl AhnÉC Q lœ L L W li h hs u l M h, je L pv l M h Hhw L e CμR l M h e, a e q m qu a pjpé pª ø q a f lz 32

41 AdÉ u - c C g m e N wn h Ü j al g m e nu mu e 33 c g b L g m e N wn-hl Evf š q u R, HV h Ü j al Q N wn p de l HL V h no fü az L ¹ Hl üa» h nøé ml S eé H L h Ü j al AeÉ eé p d lz p de fü al b L fªbl Ll k uz Aa a HC h no a hë p de fü al S eé p dl L AaÉ ¹ Eæa Q l œl HLSe EμQ L Vl BdÉ aèl fëhª špçfæ hé š² qju BhnÉL Rmz BlJ A dl pwmél Ae n mel l l Eæ al S eé, HLC p b hn m pwmél eù h e p dl cl Q qc f lz Ll l S eé B j HC p de l n l ll œ²u ml fëz m l f e hñeé p L l, Sep d l Zl Ef k N L l fëq l L l Rz HClLj f lhañe p šäj Bj cl HC p de, AeÉ p d lz Ae n me fü a ml nr Hhw Ù¹ ll b L A el c l H N u B Rz 1.g m el L kñl la g m e N wn-hl g m el fël«a h näl fël«al jaec, L lz HV h nälc HL V r â pwúlzz g m e N wn-hl p d Ll öd k A m± LL rja Hhw N wn p j bñél hl n M h â a O V a eu, M h AÒf pj ul j déc Aa me u n š²n m HC g m el B hiñ h quz hl na qju l f l g m e HL h Üj e S hepš qp h hl S Ll a b Lz p d lza HV p d Ll am f Vl S un u üuw œ²ui h A hl j O l a b Lz HV p l rz HC hnä b L n š² BqlZ L l n š²v L hhañe Ll R, ph n o pv L p d Ll j m nl ll j dé N wn-h l f ¹ la Ll Rz HCi h ""g Ae n mel l L f löü Ll R,'' HC L kñl la f Ju k uz AbÑ v HV J hm k u k k cj 33 ne mu e - p de Ae n mez 33

42 HLSe hé š² fë a j e V n l ll œ²u Ll R e, L ¹ g m e el ¹l a l p de L l k μrz BiÉ ¹l Z cl b L, g m e HLSe hé š² L j š² fëc el héhùû L l, a L BlJ hmh e J ü ÙÛÉh e L l, a L BlJ h Üj e J BlJ e L l, Hhw Ae n mel l L hfbn j qju b L lr L lz HR s e Q Q l œl m L cl h d l b L p dl L p lr fëc e L lz h qél cl b L, g m e AeÉ m L cl j š² a p q ké L lz a cl l N B l NÉ L l, Aöi L c l L l, Hhw pjù¹ Aü i hl f l ÙÛ a f ÒV cuz g m e am f Vl S un u A hl j O l a b L, O sl Ly V l c L euh l Hhw O sl Ly V l hfl a c L euh lz kme O sl Ly V l c L O l ame g m e fëhmi h hnä b L n š² n oz L l, HC n š²v fëqä rja n m z HLSe hé š²l N wn p jbñé ka h s a b L, aac g m el O l l n š²j hª Ü f a b L, CμR L«ai h Q- L d l j b l Efl b L Y m c mj HC AhÙÛ V fë ç qju k h e z O sl Ly V l hfl a c L O l m H n š² enña L l, pjù¹ S hepš l j š²l S eé p q ké L l Hhw pjù¹ Aü i hl f l ÙÛ a L œ Vj š² L l, Ae n mel l l B nf nl m L clj EfL l quz Bj cl c n ka m Q N wn fü a fëq ma B R a l j dé g m e N wn q μr fëbj Hhw HLj œ p de fü a km e A SÑa qu ""g Ae n mel l L f löü Ll Rz'' g m e ph Q u j méh e, A bñl h ej u H L f Ju k u e z kme g m e Bj L fëc e Ll q u Rm, ame Bj l j ØV l Bj L h m R me: ""HC g m e AeÉ L E L qù¹ ¹l Ll k h e z'' HjeL k pjù¹ m Ll q S l q S l hrl d l p de L l Bp Re ay l J HV f a Q u R me, L ¹ f e ez Bj cl HC p de fü a A el A el mð pjul ml f l HLSe hé š² L fëc e Ll quz HV AeÉ fü a m l j a eu k m L ul cnl f l f l HLSe L qù¹ ¹l Ll k uz pcs eé g m e M hc j méh ez k cj Bjl Sep d l Zl j dé fëq ll S eé H L f lhañe L l Lj n š²n m L l R, ab f H VJ AaÉ ¹ j méh ez kph p dl HV f u R a cl p de l A dñlv fb A aœ²j Ll q u N Rz p de l kv L h L b L R pv q μr a j l Q lœ L öd Eæ a Ll a q h, i hoé a HLV M h EyQ Ù¹l a j l S eé A fr Ll Rz AhnÉ k l 34

43 f hñ edñ la eu, a l e Sl LR V p de Ll l fl Bl e J Ll a f l, a q m a cl g m ej Bl b L h e z g m e N wn q μr h Ü j al Q N wn, L ¹ HV pçf ZÑl f h Ü j al p j A aœ²j L l N u, pjnë h näl p de L lz Aa a h Ü j al p de u h Ü j al ašä m B m Qe Ll q a Hhw a J j al p de u a J j al ašä m B m Qe Ll q a z LEC j mnai h HC hnä L p hù¹ l hé MÉ L l ez HC hnä HLV j e olc j a, Hl j dé NWeL l fc bñ m R s B R Hl esü Q lœ, kv L ae V n ë pw rç Ll k u paé( Se), Ll Z (n e) J pqen ma ( le)z a J j al p de u fëd e Efm ì ""paé''-l Ef l-----paé Lb h m, pv L kñ Ll Hhw e Sl j m p aé g l k J, n o p aél ll j e o qjz h Ü j al p de u l aæ cju qu ""Ll Z ''-l Ef l, jq e Ll Z f ZÑ q c ul E âl qu, Hhw pjù¹ S hepš l j š²l S eé p q ké Ll quz Bj cl HC p de f b paé, Ll Z Hhw pqen ma l HLp b p de Ll qu Hhw pl p l HC h näl j m fël«al Ef l p de l à l ph n o p dl HC h näl p b p Çj ma q u k uz g m e N wn q μr je J nl ll k NÈ p de fü a, p d Ll N wn p jbñé J Q lœ HLV h no Ù¹ l fy± R k Ju l f l p AhnÉC B m LfË ç( N wn E eè Qa) AhÙÛ u fy± R k h Hhw p de S a Ajl nl l fë ç q hz p d lzi h g m e N wn- L œ m L g p de Hhw h qx œ m L g p de a i N Ll k u, k l j dé B R A el Ù¹lz B j Bn Llh, pjù¹ eù h e Ae n mel l AdÉhp ul p p de Ll h Hhw el ¹l a cl Q l œl Eæ a L l p de u f ZÑa fë ç q hz 2.g m el NWe g m e N wn-hl g m e q μr EμQn š²pçfæ fc bñ c u a l h Üj e Hhw O ZÑ uj e HL Ahuh, k pçf ZÑ jq h näl N al euj Ae k u 35

44 O l ac b Lz h no A bñ HV hm k u k g m e q μr HC h nälc r â pwúlzz g m el WL j dém e B R h Ü j al fëa L në hvp "" 卍 '' (pwú«a a në hvp-hl AbÑ "" p±i NÉ HL œa Ll ''- p q C në L o Ae p l) k g m el L¾cÊ, Hl lp üzñ i qm cl L R L R, Hhw h eu c lp E Æm m mz h C ll hm ul h eu c lpv q μr Ljm z Q l V a C S fëa L Hhw Q l V h Ü j al në hvp BV c L fkñ uœ² j p S e B Rz m m J L m l Pl a C S a J j al, Bl m m J e m l Pl a C S jq e B c a J j alz Q l V R V në hv pl lp üzñ i qm cz g m el h eu c lp HL HLV fkñ u m m, Ljm, qm c, ph S, Oe e m, q ó e m Hhw h e, HC œ²j Ae k u f ÒV a b Lz lp m Aa h p ¾cl (hc-hl fëb j l e QœV c M )z j dém el në hvp "" 卍 '' Hhw a C Sl lp f ÒV u e z h iæ BL ll g m e Hhw në hvp "" 卍 '' fëa L üuw œ²ui h O l a b Lz g m el j m HC h näl j dé fë ba, HC hnä O l R, pjù¹ NÉ m m J O l R, AaHh g m ej O l Rz k cl chéqr e Q Ù¹ ll a l cm a f u k g m e gé el j a O l R; k cl chéqr EyQ Ù¹ ll a l g m el pçf ZÑ R hv cm a f l, k M hc p ¾cl Hhw AaÉ ¹ E Æmz Hl g m HLSe p dl BlJ fëhmi h Hhw cªta l p p de l f b ANËpl q a Ae fë Za quz 3.g m e N wn p de l h nøé (1) g Ae n mel l L f löü Ll R k l g m e N wn-hl Ae n me L l, a cl öd k N wn p j bñél Hhw A m± LL rja ml â a hl n O V, a eu, a l p de l j dé j g m ej fë ç quz g m e M h AÒf pj ul j déc e jña q u k u, HLh l e jña q u N m HV M hc rja pçfæ qu, Ae n mel l L hfbn j qju b L lr L l, HR s e Q Q l œl m L cl h d l b LJ lr L lz ašänai hj, g m e N wn fëq ma p de fü a m l b L pçf ZÑ Bm c z k qa g m e a l 36

45 qju l f l e S e SC A hl j O l a b L Hhw HLdl el h Üj e S hepš qp h hcéj e b L, HV p d lz AhÙÛ u Ae n mel l l am f V el ¹l n š² p u Ll a b Lz g m e HCi h O l l pj u üuw œ²ui h HC hnä b L n š² pwnëq Ll a b Lz g m e e S A hl j O l k μr, WL HC L l ZC ""g Ae n mel l L f löü Ll R,'' HC mrév f lz q μr AbÑ v k cj p fë a V j q añ n l ll œ²u Ll R e ah J g m e el ¹l pc hé š²l p de L l k μrz a jl S e k p d lz m Ll c el hm u L SLjÑ L l Hhw l a hnë j eu, g m œ²u Ll l pju M hc p jaz ph pj u n l ll œ²u Llh HClLj Q ¹ l à l Q în O¾V el ¹l œ²u Ll l mrév ASÑe Ll pñh eu, HjeL AeÉ L e Ef u fë u N L lj f l Q în O¾V Ae n me Ll l mrév ASÑe Ll p aéc L Wez AbQ g m e el ¹l O lc k μr, ia ll c L O l l pj u HC hnä b L hl V f lj Z Q (n š²l A Ù¹ aäl fë l ñl fël n) BqlZ Ll Rz ch l œ p l rz Q n oz L l g m e a l fë a V Aw n p a L l l f ¹ la L l k μr Hhw Q- L EμQ Ù¹ ll fc bñ l f ¹ la L l, ph n o p d Ll nl l N wn-h l f ¹ la Ll R, AbÑ v HV C q μr ""g Ae n mel l L f löü Ll Rz'' g m e N wn-hl p de, AeÉ kph p de fëz m a Abh AeÉ k Q N wn Ae n me fü a m a, cé e-hl p de Ll qu, a cl b L pçf ZÑ Bm c z g m e N wn p de l ph Q u fëd e h nøé q μr cé el hc m g m el p de Ll z HMeJ fkñ ¹ k pjù¹ p de fü a SeN Zl j dé fëq la q u H p R p m k ja h k p de f blc n M q L e Le, kje, h±üdjñ h a J d jñl h iæ n M fb, h Üj al, a J-j al h SeN Zl j dé fëq ma h iæ n M fb, A el f näñà l p de, Hl ph C cé el f bc p de L l H p R, k L h m ""cé e f bl Q N wn'' 34 z ir, ir Z, a J p dl pl mc cé el f bc p de L l H p Rz H cl jªaé l f l nhc q Ll q m ""pl l'' 35 a l quz Bd el h el k»f a c u Hl NWeL l Ef c e m HMeJ S e pñh qu ez HC pl l M hc nš² Hhw 34 cé e f bl Q N wn - kph Q N wn fü a a cé el p de Ll quz 35 pl l - LR p d Ll nhc ql f l f s b L HL h no Ah noz 37

46 cm a M h p ¾clz fël«af r HV AeÉj œ b L pwnªq a EμQn š²pçfæ fc bñ, Bj cl HC j œ l hù¹ euz HV C q μr cé ez HC cé ef bl Q N wn Ae n m el j dé j HLV S h e B m LfË çl AhÙÛ u f±yr e M hc L Wez Aa a cé e f bl Q N wn p de u A el m L a cl cé e L E š me Ll l Qø Llaz HLh l eju e jq m 36 fy± R k Ju l f l, JM e b L Bl E š me L l h l Ll a f la e, m Ll JM ec BV L ka Hhw jªaé hlz Llaz LR m L CμR L«ai h g V a Q Ca, L ¹ HV Ll l L e Ef u R3m e z LR OVe HClLj q a, kje L e hé š²l c c p de u pgm e qju u, a l S h el n o p JC cé ev hl L l H e JC hé š²l h h L qù¹ ¹ la L l Rm, a l h h p de u pgm e qju u, a l S h el n o JV L hl L l JC hé š² L qù¹ ¹ la L l Nm, pj HMeJ fkñ ¹ L e LR L l EW a f l ez hé f lv HaC L We! AhnÉ M h i m p de fü aj A el B Rz hé f lv AaV M l f q h e k c p aél ll nr L l l b L fë ç q a f l, L ¹ M h pñha p a j L EyQ Ù¹ ll S ep nm h e z (2) j MÉ Qae l p de fë aélv m LlC HLV j MÉ Qae b L, L S Ll l pj u Hhw Q ¹ Ll l pj u p p d lza j MÉ Qae l Ef lc eiñl L lz j MÉ Qae R s HLSe hé š²l HLV Abh L ulv pq Qae b L a f lz HLC p b hwn e œ² j fë ç h añ mj hcéj e b Lz j MÉ Qae Hhw pq Qae l e j phc HLz p d lza pq Qae l rja hn, Ù¹lJ EyQ qu, p Bj cl j ehpj Sl jbé j u l j dé S s u f s e Hhw p a l h no j œ V L fkñ hrz Ll a f lz A el p de fü a ac pq Qae l p de l fb L NËqZ Ll qu, km e HLSe hé š²l i± al nl l Hhw j MÉ Qae Lhm h ql qp h L S L lz p d lza Ae n mel l l HC dl el hé f l S ec e, HjeL a l j e j e BaÈfËp c i Nz pj S S hek fe 36 eju e jqm - f eu m NË Û L a J j a HC e j E õm Ll quz 38

47 Ll l pj u m L cl f r héhq ll S ep m L f laé N Ll M hc L We, h noa k S ep m l fë a a l Bp š² B Rz pcs eé A el p de fü a a BμRæ AhÙÛ u œ²u Ll l Jf l S l cju qu, H Lh l f ZÑ BμRæ AhÙÛ l j déz HC BμRæ AhÙÛ l j dé l f ¹l O V, pq Qae AeÉ p j SL f l ÙÛ a a l f ¹ la q u k u, HC l f ¹ ll j dé j p Eæ ap de L lz HL ce pq Qae p de u f ZÑa fë ç qu Hhw a j l N wn e u Q m k uz a j l j MÉ Qae Hhw j m nl ll S eé L e LR C f s b L e, a j l p l S h el p de hébña u fkñh pa qu, k M hc c xmselz LR hmé a Q N wn j ØV l A el dl el jq e A m± LL rja l A dl l, a l M hc hmé a Hhw pçj ea, L ¹ a l HV S ec e k a cl N wn fël«af r a cl e S cl nl l hl na qu ez Bj cl g m e N wn pl p l j MÉ Qae lc p de L l, Hhw HV BhnÉL k N wn ke h Ù¹ h a j l nl lc p aé p aé hª Ü fë ç quz a h pq Qae J HLV Awn fë ç qu, pq ul AhÙÛ e b L l g m HlJ Eæ a quz Bj cl p de fü a a L W li h Q lœ L hs u l M l BhnÉLa l u R, a j L p d lz j ehpj Sl ph b L S Vm AhÙÛ l j dé Q lœ L cªt L l e Sl Eæ ap de Ll a q h, WL kje fy Ll j dé b L HLV fcèg m g V J W, HCi h a j L p de u p gmém i Ll a cju quz HC L l Z g m e N wn Ha j méh ez HV Ha j méh e HC L l Z k a j e S N wn fë ç qμrz L ¹ HV Bh l ph Q u L WeJz HV L We, L lz a j k fb NËqZ L lr pm e ph Q u S Vm f lf näñl AhÙÛ l j dé a j L cªt Ll q h Hhw fl r Ll q hz k qa Bj cl Ae n m el E ŸnÉ j MÉ Qae l p de, pcs eé phñc e Sl p de L f lq me Ll l S eé AhnÉC j MÉ Qae L héhq l Ll h, j MÉ Qae lc pü ¹ NËqZ Ll E Qa Hhw pq Qae L HC LjÑi l cju E Qa euz a e q m, HL ce Bp h kme pq Qae EyQ Ù¹ l p de pçf ZÑ L l, a j l N wn p e u Q m k h, a j l j m nl l Hhw j MÉ Qae l L R L e LR C b L h e z a j l EyQ Ù¹ l p de Ll l pj u a j l j MÉ 39

48 Qae k c O j u fs l j a A Qae AhÙÛ u b L Hhw L œ²u LlR, p pð å A Qae b L, pllj q m WL q h e z a j l L R HV AhnÉC f l L l b L E Qa k a jc œ²u LlR, p de l j dé j EyQ a EWR Hhw Q l œl Eæ a LlR, HLj œ a q mc a j l eu»z b L h Hhw a q mc a j N wn fë ç q hz L e pj u AeÉjeúi h a j L e L S pçfæ Ll m, AbQ a j S ec e L i h HV pçfæ qm, fël«af r HV a j l pq Qae l à l pçfæ q u R Hhw a j l pq Qae l e cñ nc q u Rz kje, a j JM e h p dé e Ll l pj u k c Q M M m WL p j e Bl HLSe a j L cm a f J a q m pv a j l pq Qae z Bh l kje dl a j Ešl c L j M L l h p dé e LlR, L ¹ qw v a j cm m k a j l Ešl c L a j h p BR, a j BÕQkÑ eäa q m, ""B j L i h Bj l nl ll h C l Hm j?'' p r œ p aél ll a j h C l h l u H pr, Bl k JM e h p B R, p a j l lš²j w pl nl l Hhw pq Qae z H cl L Bm c Ll k uz g m e N wn p de u œ²u Ll l pj u e S L pçf ZÑ i m k Ju V E Qa euz e S L i m k Ju V g m e N wn-hl jq e p de f bl p p j péf ZÑ eu, œ²u m Ll l pj u je L AhnÉC ps N l M hz k c a j l j MÉ Qae hmn m qu, a q m Ae n m el pj u hfbn j q h e, Hhw p d lzi h L e S epc a j l r a Ll a f l h e z k c a j l j MÉ Qae M h c hñm qu, a q m LR S ep a j l nl l Bp a f lz (3) n l ll œ²u l Ae n m e L e cl h pj ul h hqe Ll qu e A el p de fü a a, œ²u Ll l r œ L eú cl i m, L eú pju i m, H m l fë a hn l aæ cju quz Bjl H m L H Lh lc h hqe L l e z HC h näl h nøé Hhw HC h näl hhañ el ašä Ae k u g m e N wn-hl p de Ll qu, pcs eé cl h pj ul Lb hm qu e z Bjl fël«af r g m el Ef l h p Ae n me L l, kv phñ c L f lhé ç Hhw paa BhaÑen mz 40

49 Bj cl g m e HC h näl p HLC R ¾c Qm Rz HC hnä N an m, R u fb N an m, "e'v NËq p kñl Q l c L O l R, Hhw HC fª bh e S e SJ O l Rz f hñ, c rz, f ÕQj, Ešl L eú c L B R? HC fª bh l m Ll fª bh l cª ø L Z b L f hñ, c rz, f ÕQj, Ešl HC cl m Eá he L l Rz AaHh a j k L e HL c L j M L l Ae n me Ll m, pv C ph c L j M L l Ae n me Ll q hz LR m L h m jdél a n l ll œ²u Ll i m, Bh l LR m L h m c f l hm Abh AeÉ L e pju i m, Bjl HC hé f l E ànà ec, L lz a j œ²u e Ll mj g m ec a j l Ae n me L l c μrz g m e a j L fë a V j q añ p de Ll a p q ké Ll R AbÑ v ""g Ae n mel l L f löü Ll Rz'' cé e f bl Q N wn-hl m Ll cé e-hl hl np de L l, Bl g m e N wn-h g m L cl hl np de L lz pju hn b L m a j œ²u hn Ll h, pju Lj b L m œ²u Lj Ll h, HV ph r œc Ef k N z 4. je Hhw nl ll k NÈ p de g m e N wn j el p de L l Bh l nl llj p de L lz n l ll œ²u l j dé j fëb j Ae n mel l l j m nl ll f lhañe O Vz j m nl l L f laé N e L l, j MÉ Qae i± al nl ll p HL q u N u f l pš l p de pçf ZÑ L lz (1) j m nl ll f lhañe j e ol nl l fn, lš² Hhw q sfy Sl c u a l, k m l BZ hl NWefËZ m Hhw NWeL l Ef c e m iæ iæz j eh nl ll BZ hl Ef c e m p de l j dé j HL EμQn š²pçfæ fc bñ l f ¹ la quz j eh nl l Bl B c fc bñ m l à l N Wa b L e, Hl j m fël«av C f ÒV k uz L ¹ HLSe p dl p d lz j e o cl j dé p de Ll R Hhw a cl p HL œ S hek fe Ll R, p p d lz j e ol p j SL AhÙÛ u hoà OV a f l e, pcs eé HC dl el f lhañ el g m nl ll j m BZ hl NWefËZ m Hhw 41

50 heé pœ²j f ÒV u e, öd j m BZ hl Ef c e m f ÒV k uz p d Ll nl ll fn eljc b L, q s-fy Sl J nš²c b L, lš² alm i hc hc a b L Hhw R l c u L V m HMeJ lš²c hl q hz fë Q e Q e c nl fy Q Ef c el pü ¹ Ae k u d a, L W, Sm, B e Hhw j V c u pjù¹ S ep a l qu, j e ol nl ll r œj HLC hé f lz kme p d Ll j m nl ll f lhañe O V ame EμQn š²pçfæ fc bñ nl ll j m BZ hl Ef c e m L fë aùû fa L l, pcpju j eh nl l Bl j m fc bñ m c u N Wa b L e z ab L ba ""fy Q Ef c e h f ašä f l L l k Ju '' HC hš² hél HV C q μr L lzz je Hhw nl ll HC k NÈp de fü a a ph Q u h s h nøé q μr, Hl à l flj u hª Ü qu Hhw hupv f R u k u, Bj cl g m e N wn-hj HC h nøév Øføi h fëa uj e quz g m e N wn HC f bc L S L l: HV j ehnl ll BZ hl Ef c e m L j mnai h f ÒV c u, fë a V L ol j dé pwnªq a qju EμQn š²pçfæ fc bñ p a L l, ph n o HC EμQn š²pçfæ fc bñ L ol Ef c e m L fë aùû fa L lz nl l Bl hf L qu e, HC hé š² HCi h fy Q Ef c e h f ašä f l L l k u, a l nl lv ame AeÉ j œ l hù¹ à l N Wa qu, p HC j œ l pj ul eu» Z Bl b L e, HC hé š² QlL m al Z l u k uz C aq p Ae k u Aa a A el Eæa ir R me k cl S hel m A el mð Rmz HMeJ LR m L l Ù¹ u O l hs μre k cl S hel m L uln' hrl, AbQ a j ay cl c M Qe a f l h e z ay l cm a M h AÒfhu p, p d lz m L cl j a C S j L fs f l b Le, L ¹ a j c M h T a f l h e z j e ol S hel m HMeL l j a Lj qju E Qa euz Bd el h el cª ø a j e o c n hr llj hn h yq a f lz e b Ae k u hª V el gj L b e j HL hé š² c n p a hrl hy Q Rmz S f e jvp V ul e j HL hé š² c n hu õn hrl fkñ ¹ hy Q Rmz Bj cl c n a wn l Shw nl pj u ýc T J e j HL ir c n eîc hrl hy Q Rmz 42

51 g Su e 37 fë c n Cuw a C Sm l hoñ e œ² jl OVe hhlz Ae p l, Re S e-hl SeÈ qu Rm a wn l Shw nl pjë V n S wn-hl l SaÆL m, T wn q pju (881 AD)-Hl fëbj hr lz a l jªaé q u Rm CEu e l Shw nl b C Xw pju (1324 AD)-H, Q ln aa õn hrl p hy Q Rmz HphC e b à l pj bña Hhw Hp hl S eé Ae på ej Ll k a f l-----hph L e l flb l NÒf euz p de l j dé j Bj cl g m e N wn nr bñ cl j Mjä ml h m lm ØføaC Lj q u k u, a cl Qq l u HLV m m Bi g V J W, nl lv M h q ó Hhw n bm h d quz qy V m h L S Ll m a l LÓ ¹ h d L l e, Hph q jn C O V b Lz B j e S L ul cnl d l p de L l R, AeÉ m Ll ph C h m k hna L s hr l Bj l Qq l u M h hn f lhañe qu e, HV C Hl L lzz Bj cl g m e N wn-hl j dé nl ll p de l S eé fëqä n š²n m S ep B Rz g m e N wn p dl L hu pl cl c u cm m p d lz m L cl b L A elv C Bm c j e qu, fël«a hu pl j a a L cm a m N e z AaHh je Hhw nl ll k NÈ p de u ph Q u fëd e h nøé m q μr, S hel m h s k u, h dñlé f R u k u Hhw m L cl pñ hé Bu L ml hª Ü O Vz (2) g m e InÄ ll fëc rz fb Bj cl j eh nl l HLV R V hnäz j eh nl ll n š² nl ll Q l c L fëc rz Ll a b L, k L h m "" R V h näl fëc rz'' Abh ""InÄ ll fëc rzz'' Ù¹l Ae k u cm m, le Hhw c 38 HC c V n š²e s L k š² Ll m, öd HLV ANi l InÄ ll fëc rz fb a l qu k nl ll p de l r œ L kñll euz p aél ll R V InÄ ll fëc rz fb eju e jqm b L cé e rœ fkñ ¹ hù¹«a, nl ll ia l fëc rz Ll a b Lz BiÉ ¹l Z fëc r Zl j dé j 37 g Su e fë cn - Q el c rz f hñ Ah ÙÛaz 38 le Hhw c - HC c n š²e s Abh ""p ml h ql '' në Z NqÄl b L Blñ q u, f Wl j TM e c u Ef l k uz le n š²e s Abh ""d ll h ql '' në Z NqÄl b L E W nl ll p j el Aw nl j TM e c u Ef l k uz 43

52 pjù¹ n š²e s E eè Qa q u k u k nl ll ial b L h C ll c L pçfëp la q a b Lz Bj cl g m e N wn-h fë l ñc pjù¹ n š²e s l E eè Qe qju BhnÉLz hªqv InÄ ll fëc rz fb q μr BVV A a lš² n š²e s l 39 BhaÑe k f l nl lv L HLh l L l fëc rz L lz k c hªqv InÄ ll fëc rz fb E eè Qa q u k u, a q m HLV f l ÙÛ al Eáh qu kme Ae n mel l i j b L E W n eé i pj e b L a f lz ""cé e SwN'' hc a mm "" c el B m u F dæñ B l qz'' Lb V l HV C AbÑz L ¹ a j l nl ll L e HLV Awn p d lza a m hå L l l M qu k a a j Ef l i p EW a e f lz a h HV a j l j dé HLV f l ÙÛ al pª ø Ll h, k l g m a j Ae u p M h â a qy V a f l h, a j kme Ef ll c L qy V EW h, a j l h d q h LE ke a j L fre b L Wm Rz hªqv InÄ ll fëc rz fb E eè Q el g m HL dl el A m± LL rja pª ø q a f l, HV nl ll h iæ A l Q-Hl ÙÛ e Acm-hcm L l c a f lz q c ul Q p ma q u f LÙÛm a k a f l, f LÙÛm l Q p ma q u A» k a f l, CaÉ cz L e hé š²l N wn p jbñé hª Ül f l, k c HC rja V L nl ll h C l R s qu, a h pv c l ÙÛ e ¹l Zl A m± LLrja q u k hz HC dl el InÄ ll fëc rz fb L, ""n š²e s l InÄ ll fëc rz fb''- J hm k u, Abh ""ünñ jañé InÄ ll fëc rz fb''- J hm k uz L ¹ HV N an m q mj nl ll l f ¹ ll h hhañ el mrév ah J f lz q h e z Hl p pwn af ZÑ BlJ HL V InÄ ll fëc rz fb AhnÉC hcéj e b L k L h m ""j JC u (p j ¹ lm ) InÄ ll fëc rz fbz'' p j ¹ lm InÄ ll fëc rz f bl BhaÑeV HCi h qu: HV ýc ue 40 h 39 BVV A a lš² n š²e s - Q el Q Lvp hcé u H m h l V eu ja n š²e s l A a lš²z BV V A a lš² n š²e s l A dl wnc h l V eu ja e s L Rc L l, pcs eé H m L ü d e e s Abh fëd e e s qp h NZÉ Ll qu e z 40 ýc ue h¾c - f u Hhw Se e ¾cÊ ul j dé Ah ÙÛa HL V BL f wq l h¾c z 44

53 h CýC 41 h¾c b L h l u H p nl ll f n c u AbÑ v ue Hhw uu wn 42 -Hl pw k N ÙÛm c u Bh aña q a b Lz g m e N wn-hl InÄ ll fëc rz fb, p d lz p de fü a a E õ Ma BVV A a lš² n š²e s l BhaÑ el a me u A el hl Vz HV q μr pçf ZÑ nl ll pjù¹ Bs B si h Rc Ll n š²e s l p me, H r œ nl ll pjù¹ n š²e s l HLh l f l f l E eè Qa qju BhnÉL, H cl ph lc HLC p b f lœ²jz Ll BhnÉLz Bj cl g m e N wn-hl j dé HC ph S epc e qa B Rz pcs eé a j l CμR L«ai h H m l Ae n me Ll l fë u Se ec, a j l Q ¹ l à l J H m L f lq ma Ll l fë u Se ec, HClLj L S Ll m a j hfbn j q u k hz B j LÓ p nm e l pj u a j l nl ll h C l n š²l k» L±nm ÙÛ fe Llh k üuw œ²ui h Bh aña q a b L hz HC n š²l k» L±nm, EμQÙ¹ ll p de u HL Ae fj S ep, Bj cl Ae n m e üuw œ²u i h L S Ll l r œ HlJ HLV Awn B Rz HV g m el j a C A hl j O l a b L hz Hl à l Q ma q u nl ll pjù¹ BiÉ ¹l Z n š²e s Bh aña q a b L hz a j InÄ ll fëc rz f bl œ²u e Ll mj, hù¹ a, I n š²e s m C aj dé Q ma q u HL œ Bh aña q μr, M h AiÉ ¹ l Hhw h C l H m ph HLp b O l Rz Bjl œ²u ml j dé j nl ll h C l Ah ÙÛa n š²l k» L±n ml n š²hª Ü L lz (3) n š²e s l E eè Qe n š²e s l E eè Q el E ŸnÉ q μr k a n š² pwh qa q a f l Hhw L ol BZ hl Ef c e m f ÒV N u EμQn š²pçfæ fc bñ l f ¹ la q a f lz k l Ae n me L l e a cl n š²e s l Ü 41 h CýC h¾c - jù¹ Ll Ef l Ah ÙÛa BL f wq l h¾c z 42 ue Hhw uu wn - a J j a hm qu plm hù¹ l j dé ue Hhw uu wn HC c C hfl a n š² Ef ÙÛa B R k fløfl hfl a L ¹ üa», kje, Ù» ( ue) Hhw f l o ( uu wn),nl ll p j el Awn ue, nl ll fr el Awn uu wnz 45

54 b L Hhw M h pwl ZÑ b Lz Ae n mel l l n š²e s d l d l E Æm q a b L Hhw l Ü qju ÙÛ e m E eè Qa q a b Lz A i Ae n mel l l n š²e s QJs q a b L, Hhw EμQÙ¹ l p de l pj u n š²e s BlJ QJs q a b L, LR m Ll n š²e s B ml j a QJs q u k uz L ¹ n š²e s m l E eè Qe e S b L L e hé š²l p de l Ù¹l e cñn L l e Hhw N wn-hl EμQa J e cñn L l e z œ²u m Ll a Ll a n š²e s m E Æmal Hhw fënù¹al q a b L, n o ph n š²e s S s N u HL q u k u, pc pj u HC hé š²l n š²e s J b L e Hhw BL f wq l h¾c J b L e z AeÉ i h hm k u k a l pçf ZÑ nl lv C n š²e s Hhw BL f wq l h¾c q u k uz HjeL HC AhÙÛ aj, HV hm pñh eu k, p C aj dé a J fë ç q u R, HV öd g m e N wn p de f hñl j dé HL dl el A ihé š² Hhw HLV Ù¹ ll A ihé š² j œz p de l HC d f f±yr e l pj u, pc hé š² C aj dé œ m L-g p de l n o fy± R N R hm k uz HLC p b HLV f l ÙÛ a Evfæ qu kme HLV h qél l f i ozi h cª ø N Ql q a b L: ae V g m j b l Ef l HL œa quz a l N wn fëhmi h hl na q a b L, Hp hlc BL l J l f b L, N wn Ù¹ñV J M h EyQ q u k u, HR s j b l Ef l ae V g m B hiñä qu, H m l HLV fcèg ml j a Hhw Bl HLV Q¾cÊj õl g ml j a cm az HC ae V g m fë aé L üa»i h O l a b L, HLC p b HLV Bl HLV l Q l c L fëc rz Ll a b Lz fë aélv g ml Ef l HLV L l hª ¹ B R k M h mð Ù¹ ñl j a Hhw BL n fkñ ¹ hù¹«az HC Ù¹ñ mj g m m l p p O l a O l a H L Afl L fëc rz Ll a b L Hhw e Sl J O l a b Lz a l j b V M h i l h d q a b Lz HC pj u pc hé š² Lhm œ m L g p de l no d fv pçf ZÑ L l Rz 5. j e pl CμR g m e N wn p de u j e pl CμR c u Q me Ll l L e hé f l ecz j e pl CμR e S L e LR Ll a f l e, L ¹ H e cñn f W a f lz h Ù¹ h L S L l A m± LL rja m, H cl h Üj e 46

55 pš l j a Q ¹ Ll l rja b L, k j Ù¹ Ll pw Lah añ b L e cñn NËqZ Ll a f lz AbQ A el m L h noa Q N wn pj Sl m L cl L R H pð å A el ašä B R, a l j e L l j e pl CμR A el L S pçfæ Ll a f lz LR m L h m k, j e pl CμR l à l A m± LL rja hl na Ll k u, chéqr M m k u, l N el ju Ll k u, c l ÙÛ e ¹lZ Ll k u CaÉ cz HV HLlLj i m h hqe z e Q Ù¹ l p d lz j e ol j e pl CμR l à l C ¾cÊu m L Hhw Q l q a-f - L e cñn c u b Lz EyQ Ù¹ l j e pl CμR HLSe Ae n mel l L Eæa Ù¹ l e u k u, A m± LL rja m L LR L S Ll l e cñn c u b L, AeÉi h hm k u k A m± LL rja m j e pl CμR l e cñ nc Q ma quz AbÑ v j e pl CμR L Bjl HCi hc c M b Lz LM e LM e Bjl Q N wn j ØV l L m L cl l N el ju Ll a c M R, l N l h m k j ØV l B m es e l B NC p i m q u N R, a l j e L l j ØV ll j e pl CμR l à l C l N i m q u N Rz L ¹ fël«af r j ØV l HL dl el A m± LL rja R s c u pv L e cñn cu l N p l h l S eé Abh AeÉ LR Ll l S eéz k qa A m± LL rja m AeÉ j œ u p me L l, p d lz m Ll H m L e S cl Q M c u cm a f u e, pcs eé a l HV S e e, j e L l j e pl CμR l à l C l N el ju q u Rz LR m L hnä p L l j e pl CμR l à l l N el ju Ll k u, k l g m m Ll i m f b Q ma qu, HC cª øi V L Øfø Ll E Qaz j e ol Q ¹ V HLdl el h añ, HL dl el n š² Hhw hù¹ l A Ù¹ aäl HL dl el fël nz kme m Ll L e hou Q ¹ Ll R ame j Ù¹ L HLV LÇf ˆ Evfæ L lz LM e LM e j» EμQ lz Ll m M h L kñll qu, Le qu? L lz HC h näl e Sl Øf¾c el HLV LÇf ˆ B Rz a j l EμQ la j»l LÇf ˆ Hhw h näl Øf¾c el LÇf ˆ k c j m k u, ame HLV fëi h pª ø q hz AhnÉ e cñ o h añ q m a hc HV L kñll q hz L lz HC h nä Aöi S ep L b L a cju qu e z j e pl CμR V J HL h no dl el Q ¹ l fü az EμQÙ¹ ll Q N wn j ØV ll g -nl l a l fëd e nl ll Q ¹ l à l C eu»a qu Hhw f lq ma quz g -nl ll esü Q ¹ i he J b L, a l üa»i h pjpé pj d el Hhw L kñ pçf ce 47

56 Ll l rja J b L, p pçf ZÑi h ü d e HL pš z HLC p b g - nl l, Q N wn j ØV ll fëd e nl ll Q ¹ V J S e Hhw fëd e nl ll Q ¹ Ae p l L kñpçf ce L l b Lz Ec qlzül f, k c Q N wn j ØV l L e hé š²l l N el ju Ll a Q u, g -nl l pm e Q m k h, HC Q ¹ V Ecu e q m p k h e z AhnÉ k c p c M k p aél ll i m L S Ll a q h, a q m p e S b LC pv L l c hz LR h s j ØV l B R k l B m LfË çl Ù¹l ASÑe Ll a f l e Hhw LR S ep B R k m a l HMeJ S e e, AbQ a cl g -nl l p m S ez j e pl CμR l BlJ HLV AbÑ qu, k L h m fëlz z fëlz j MÉ Qae l b L B p e, j MÉ Qae l el f l d M hc p jaz HC pj S k S epv ec pcllj LR e u L S Ll a Q C m, öd j MÉ Qae l Ef l eiñl Ll m pv WL q h e z fëlz B p e SlC pq Qae l b Lz LR m L pªsen m L jñ Abh h el N hoz u e u Sa B R, kme a l i ozi h j b O j e l f lj HLV S un u BV L k u Hhw L e Ef u hl Ll a f l e, ame fëb j a l L SV L HLf n p l u l M LR rz hnë j eu Abh h C l HLf L O l a k uz ame qw v he Q ¹ ac fëlz Q m B p, avrz v a l ph LR â a mm a öl L l Hhw HCi h LR S ep pª ø L lz Hl L lz q μr, kme j MÉ Qae M h n š²n m b L, ame p j Ù¹ L L eu»z L l Hhw Qø p šäj LR C Ecu qu e z j MÉ Qae HLh l n bm q u N mc pq Qae œ²u n m q u J W Hhw j Ù¹ L L eu»z Ll a b Lz pq Qae AeÉ j œ l A ¹i Ñš², HC j œ l Buš d e eu, pcs eé p ea e S ep pª ø Ll a f lz L ¹ pq Qae p d lz j ehpj Sl ÙÛ a L A aœ²j Ll a f l e h a l j dé qù¹ rf Ll a f l e, Hhw pj Sl hl nœ² jj fëi h gm a f l e z fëlz c C cl b L Bp a f l, HLV q μr pq Qae HV fëc e Ll a f l, p HC fª bh l j u l j dé S s u ec Hhw p fëlz pª ø Ll a f lz Bl HLi h fëlz Bp a f l pv q μr EyQ Ù¹ ll h Üj e pš cl e cñn Hhw fb fëcnñ el j dé jz kme EyQ Ù¹ ll h Üj e pš l fbfëcnñe L l ame m L cl j e pla 48

57 Ec l q u k u Hhw a l cn ¹ E eè QeL l S ep pª ø Ll a f lz HC pj Sl Hhw h näl pçf ZÑ hl n H cl e S cl h no eu jc OV R, L e LR C qw v O V e z 6.g m e N wn p de l Ù¹l (1) EyQ Ù¹ ll p de g m e N wn-h M h EyQ Ù¹ l p de Ll qu, pcs eé N wn hn â a Evfæ quz jq e p de l fb plm Hhw pqs quz hªqšl cª ø a cm m g m e N wn-h nl l p me M h LjC B R, AbQ HV nl ll h iæ cl m L eu»z L l, Hhw BlJ A el kph S ep nl l Evfæ q h p m LJ eu»z Ll hz karz Q lœ Eæa q a b L h, N wn-j M h â a h s a b L h, E ŸnÉfË Z ca q u EcÉj J n š² héu Ll l L e fë u Se ec, L e h no fü al fë u N L l, kje, Nme d l J Q õ ÙÛ fe L l, Ss Ll Kod u lp ue b L Abh B e k N L l Hhw Kod u lp ue Ss L l 43 cé e a l Ll l L e fë u Se ecz j e pl CμR l à l f lq ma qju l Ef l eiñl Ll M hc S Vm, HLSe hé š² M h pq SC hfbn j q u k a f lz Bjl HM e ph Q u p hd SeL Hhw p hñ šj fü a fëc e Ll R, k Bh l ph Q u L WeJz HLSe Ae n mel l L AeÉ p de fü a m l j dé j c -öï n l ll AhÙÛ u fy±r a N m, HL cn Ll hn hrl, L ul cn Ll hn hrl, Abh BlJ mð pj ul fë u Se q a f lz Bl Bjl a j L Hr e HC d f e u k hz AhnÉ a j qu a HV h T l B NC HC Ù¹lV f l q u k h, qu a HV öd L ul O¾V j œ b L hz L e HL ce HlLj q h k a j M h pw hcen m h d LlR, Bh l LR rz f lc pw hcen ma Bl b L h e, fël«af r a j HLV l aæf ZÑ Ù¹l f l u N mz 43 HV a J ja Ae k u, nl ll BiÉ ¹l Z lp u el HLV f l r Efj z 49

58 (2) N wn-hl fël na l f g m e N wn nr bñ l i± al nl ll p j pé hd el j dé j C aj dé Hje HLV AhÙÛ fë ç qu kv c g -l p de Ll l Efk š², AbÑ v ""c -öï n l ll AhÙÛ z'' p j pé hd el j dé j nl l HC AhÙÛ u fy±r m HLj œ a q mc N wn hl na q hz k cl chéqr EyQ Ù¹ ll a l cm a f u k N wn Ae n mel l l Q js l Ef l hl na q μr Hhw a lf l HV e rç q u a l nl ll j dé Y L k μrz a lf l Bh l N wn Q js l Ef l pª ø q u, Bh l nl ll j dé Y L k μr, HCi h OVe œ²jv h l h l OV a b L h, HLV Ù¹ ll f l Bl HLV Ù¹ l, LM e LM e M h â a H N a b L hz HV q μr fëbj f hñl N wnz HC fëbj f hñl N wn pª ø qju l f l Ae n mel l l nl lv Bl p d lz j e ol nl ll j a b L h e z HC c -öï nl l fë ç qju l f l p Bl Ap ÙÛ q h e z Hl f l Ap ÙÛa l j a HM e héb, JM e héb, nl ll L e h no Aw n Aü Ù¹l Ecu q a f l, L ¹ H m Ap ÙÛa eu, H m L jñl à l pwn Wa quz àa u f hñl N wn-hl hl nl f l, M h h s h s h Üj e pš hl na q a f l, a l Q l c L O l hs u, Hhw Lb h mz LM e LM e H m CaÙ¹a Rs e AhÙÛ u Evfæ qu, Bh l LM e LM e M h Oe p æ hø AhÙÛ u Evfæ qu, a l e S cl j dé Lb h añ J h mz HC h Üj e pš cl j dé hl V f lj Z n š² p a b L, k fë u N L l j m nl ll f lhañe OV e quz g m e N wn p de l M h EμQÙ¹ l LM e LM e p l nl l p de S ea nö cl B hiñ h O V, Hl M h c ø qu, Mm a M h i m h p Hhw M hc exü bñ üi hl quz p de l à l BlJ HLdl el nl l Evfæ q a f l, pv q μr Ajl nöz p HLV fcèg ml hc l Efl h p b L, cm a Aa h p ¾clz p de l g m B hiñä qju HC Ajl nö j eh nl l ue Hhw uu wn-hl jm el g m pª ø quz f l o Hhw j qm p dl, ph l j déc HC Ajl nö Evfæ q a f lz Ajl nö fëb j M h R V b L, d l d l hª Ü f u h s q a b L, h s a h s a n o p d Ll j a 50

59 h s q u k u, H L cm a H Lh l p d LlC jae, Hhw p d Ll nl ll j dé b Lz A m± LL rja pçfæ m Ll H L cm a f l Hhw hm h p d Ll c V nl l B Rz hù¹ a p a l fël«a nl ll p de Ll a pgm q u Rz Hl Ef l, p de l à l A el g -nl lj hl na quz pw r f, HC h nä ka ll jl A m± LL rja l hl n qju pñh, phc HC g m e N wn-hl j dé B R Hhw AeÉ p de fü a m a kph A m± LL rja hl na qju pñh, p m J g m e N wn-hl j dé B Rz (3) h qx œ m L g p de Ae n mel l l œ²u L l n š²e s m L QJs L l g m, HCi h A hl j QJs q a q a n š²e s m S s N u HL q u k uz AbÑ v p de Ll a Ll a Hje S un u f±y R k u kme L e n š²e s Hhw BL f wq l h¾c b L e ; hfl af r hm k u k n š²e s Hhw BL f wq l h¾c nl ll phñœ hl S Ll a b Lz avp šäj HV hm k h e k a j C aj dé a J fë ç q ur, HV öd g m e N wn p de f hñl HL dl el A ihé š² Hhw HLV Ù¹ ll A ihé š² j œz HC d f f±y R k Ju l AbÑ C aj dé œ m L g p de l n o f±y R k Ju z k N wn HC pj u hl na qu pv J C aj dé fëqä n š²n m q u k u Hhw pçf ZÑ l f f lnëq L l, N wn Ù¹ñV J M h EyQ q u k u, HR s j b l Ef l ae V g m B hiñä quz HC pj u HLSe hé š² œ m L g p de l H Lh l n ol HLj œ d fv J pçf ZÑ L l g mz Hlf l Bl HL d f H N m Bl L e LR C b L h e z pc hé š²l pjù¹ N wn nl ll ph b L Ni l j œ l j dé Y L k u, p f lh aña q u öü-öï n l ll AhÙÛ fë ç qu, ame a l nl lv üμr q u k uz Bl HL d f H N mc p h qx œ m L g p de u fë hn Ll h, H L ""h Ünl ll p de ''J hm k uz HC AhÙÛ u k N wn hl na qu pv InÄ ll rja l nëz i š²z HC pj u a l rja Ap j q u k u, k M hc hn m, BlJ EμQ AhÙÛ u fy± R p p de L l HLSe jq e B m LfË ç pš q u k uz a j 51

60 Q l œl p de LaV Ll a f l h, a l Ef lc HV eiñl L l, a j p de L l k Ù¹ l f±yr h, pv C q h a j l p Üm i S ea AhÙÛ el Ù¹lz AaÉ ¹ eù h e p dl pv p de l fb Ae plz L l, p WL gm fë ç Ll h, HV C p de u f ZÑ pgma z 52

61 AdÉ u - ae Q l œl ( ne nwn )p de g m e N wn-hl p de u pjù¹ p dl AhnÉC Q l œl p de L phñ NË l M h Hhw cªta l p hnä p Ll h k Q lœv C N wn hª Ül Bpm Q hl W Hhw EμQÙ¹ ll p de u HV C j m ašäz WL j a hm m, k N wn p jbñé à l HLSe hé š²l Ù¹l edñ lz Ll qu, pv œ²u Ll l g m hl na qu e, hl Q l œl p de l Ef l eiñl L lc hl na quz Q l œl Eæ al Lb hm pqs L ¹ Ll M h L Wez p dl L Hl S eé hl V fë Qø héu Ll a q h, B m LfË çl Z(u nwn) 44 -Hl Eæ a OV a q h, L øl Efl BlJ Lø pqé Ll a q h, fë u Apqe u ph S ep pqé Ll a q h, CaÉ cz Le LR m Ll N wn A el hrl Ae n me Ll l f lj hª Ü qu e? a l j m L lz m q μr: fëbja a l Q l œl fë a j e k N cu e; àa ua: a l EyQ Ù¹ ll pv p de l fb fë ç qu ez HC houv AhnÉC fël né Be a q hz kph j ØV l Ae n me fëz m nm e l pj u Q l œl Lb h me, ay l C p aél ll S ep nm ez Bl k l öd nl l p me Hhw Lm L±nm nm u AbQ Q l œl Lb h m e, p m fël«af r Aöi p de z pcs eé HLSe Ae n mel l L, a l Q l œl Eæ ap d el S eé fëqä Qø fë u N Ll a q h, HLj œ a q mc p BlJ EyQ Ù¹ ll p de u fë hn Ll a f l hz 1. Q l œl A ¹ eñ qa AbÑ g m e N wn-h E õ Ma ""Q lœ''- L, öd j œ ""pcú Z'' c u f l h øa Ll k u e z pcú Z-Hl b LJ hn BlJ A el LR Hl f l dl A ¹i Ñš² B R, k l j dé pcú Zl h iæ cl m J A ¹i Ñš² B Rz HLSe hé š²l Q l œl r œ pcú Z öd HLV 44 B m LfË çl Z (u nwn) - h dn š² 53

62 A ihé š² j œz öd j œ pcú Z c u Q l œl A ¹ e qña A bñl hé MÉ V k bø euz L i h Bjl ""fë ç'' J ""aé N'' HC c V ho ul j L hm Llh pv Q l œl j dé A ¹i Ñš²z ""fë ç''-l AbÑ HC h näl fël«al p HL LlZ fë ç qju, HC h näl fël«a kph h nøé c u N Wa p m qm paé, Ll Z J pqen ma z HLSe p dl HC h näl fël«al p LaV L A iä q u R pv fë ag ma qu pc hé š²l pcú Zl j déz ""aé N''-Hl AbÑ M l f Q ¹ Hhw M l f BQlZ kje - m i, hé š²na m il fr e R V, L j, CμR, qaé Ll, ms C Ll, Q l Ll, X L a Ll, m L WL e, DoÑ CaÉ c aé N Ll z k c LE EyQ Ù¹ l p de Ll a Q u a q m a L pjù¹ CμR m l fr e R V J aé N Ll a q h, k m j e ol j Na S ep, AbÑ v a L pjù¹ Bp š² m LJ aé N Ll a q h, pjù¹ hé š²na MÉ a J m i LJ hn q ó i h Hhw AaÉ ¹ eøf«qi h cm a q hz j e ol i± al nl l Hhw a l esü fël«a j m a l qu HLSe pçf ZÑ hé š²z HC h näl r œj HLC llj hé f l, hù¹ l A Ù¹aÆ R s J Hl j dé paé-ll Z -pq e i a HC fël«aj HLC p b hcéj ez HjeL h a pl fë a V LZ l j déj HC fël«a hl S Ll Rz HC fël«a j ehpj S HCi h fëa uj e kje, i m L S Ll m fënwp f h Hhw M l f L S Ll m n Ù¹ f hz EyQ Ù¹ l HC fël«a A m± LL rja l j dé j fëa uj e q u b Lz k l HC fël«al p j e u Qm a f l h a l i m j e o, k l Hl b L c l p l k h a l M l f j e o, k l HC fël«a Ae k u Qm h Hhw Hl p b j m k h a l a J fë ç q hz HC h näl fël«al Ae l f qju l S eé Ae n mel l cl Q lœ AaÉ ¹ EyQ qju BhnÉL, HLj œ a q mc EyQ Ù¹ l p de Ll pñhz HLSe i m j e o qju pqs, L ¹ Q l œl p de Ll Aa pqs euz p dl L j e pli h Hl S eé fëù¹ a qju BhnÉL, e Sl je L pw n de Ll a Q C m, fëb j e S L B ¹ ll q a q hz m Ll HC fª bh a S hek fe Ll R, km e pj S M h S Vm q u N R, a j i m L S Ll a Q CR, L ¹ LR m L qu a a j L i m L S Ll a c μr e ; a j AeÉ cl r a 54

63 Ll a Q J e, L ¹ AeÉ m Ll qu a e e e L l Z a j l r a Ll a Q C Rz Hl j dé LR S ep L e ü i hl L lz R s C O Vz a j L L lz m l fë a B m Lf a Ll a f l h? a q m a j l L Ll E Qa? HC fª bh a ph LR ac, fë a V j q añ a j l Q l œl fl r q μrz kme a j L AhZÑe u Afj el pçj M e q a q μr, kme a j l hé š²na ü bñ r anëù¹ q μr, kme de J m mp l p j e fsr, kme a j rja l ms C-H S s u fsr, kme f løf ll ja i cl j dé DoÑ J OªZ j b Q s c u EW R, kme pj Sl j dé e e e dl el h c e h c J f lh ll h l d S s u fsr, h dnjé J Ae dnjé h iæ dl el c iñ N pqé LlR, ame a j L Q l œl L W l BhnÉLa Ae k u phñ r œ e S L kb kbi h pwka l M a f lr? AhnÉ a j k c phc p jm a f l a q m a j C aj dé HLSe B m LfË ç hé š² q u NRz q S l q L h nl i N Ae n mel l p d lz j e o qp hc öl L l Hhw Q l œl p de u AÒf AÒf L lc Eæ a Ll a b Lz HLSe cªtfë a p dl L AhnÉC fëqä Lø pqé Ll a q h, a L ÙÛl pwlòf e u L We f l ÙÛ a m l j L hm Ll a q h, n o p p WL gm fë ç q hz B j Bn Llh k a jl ph p dll Q lœ hs u l M l S eé L W la Ahmðe Ll h, a q mc N wn p j bñél â a Eæ a OV h! 2.aÉ N J fë ç Q N wn pj S Hhw d jñl SN a, aé N Hhw fë çl Lb hm q u b Lz LR m L j e L l aé N-Hl AbÑ c e Ll, LR i m L S Ll, LE M h L ø b L m a L p q kél q a h s e ; a l fë ç-l AbÑ j e L l N wn fë ç qju z HjeL j ¾c ll ir J h m k c e Ll E Qaz aé N pð å HC d lz V M hc pwl ZÑ Hhw p jaz aé N pð å Bjl k h m a l AbÑ A el hù¹«a Hhw HV HLV hl V S epz Bjl Q C p d lz j e ol Bp š² m L ke aé N Ll qu Hhw k j e pla HC Bp š² m L R s a Q u e, a LJ ke aé N Ll quz a j k S ep m L l aäf ZÑ j e Ll, p m L k c R s a f l Hhw k S ep m L R s a f l h e j e Ll, 55

64 p m L k c R s a f l, a q m pv C q h p aél ll aé Nz j e o L p q ké Ll HLV i m L S, pv q μr LR V Ll Z f ZÑ q c ul fël n, k öd aé Nl HLV Awnj œz HLSe p d lz j e o Q u LR V MÉ a, hé š²na m i, HLV i m S hek fe, LR V Bl j Hhw hn LR V L, H m C p d lz j e ol mréz L ¹ Ae n mel l qp h Bjl HClLj eu, Bjl kv f C pv q μr N wn, HC ph S ep euz hé š²na m i J r al fë a Bj cl LR V eøf«q i h l M BhnÉLz L ¹ Bj cl p aé p aé L e S ep aé N Ll a hm q μr e z Bjl p d lz j ehpj Sl j dé p de Ll R Hhw p d lz j e ol jaec Bj cl S hed l hs u l M BhnÉLz fëd e hé f l q μr a j L HC Bp š² m L aé N Ll a q h, p aé p aé L e S ep a j L aé N Ll a q h e z a j l e Sl S ep q l u k h e, k S ep a j l e Sl eu pv a j f hj e, k c f uj b L, a h pv AhnÉC AeÉ cl gla c a q hz fë çl S eé AhnÉC aé N Ll a q hz AhnÉ Hr e ph LR M h i m i h pçfæ Ll pñh eu Hhw l a l a HLSe B m LfË ç hé š² q u k Ju J pñh euz L ¹ HLV HLV p de Ll a Ll a Hhw d f d f Eæ a Ll a Ll a a j HV pçfæ Ll a f l h, kav a j aé N Ll a f l h, aav C a j fë ç q hz hé š²na m il hé f l L a j phñc eøf«q i h cm h, hl Lj m i q m n ¹ a b L a f l hz hù¹ Na hé f l a j L qu a r a pqé Ll a q a f l, L ¹ a j l pcú Z Hhw N wn-hl r œ A el fë ç OV h, HV C paéz L ¹ a j CμR L«ai h MÉ a, de J hé š²na m il h ej ul à l pcú Z Hhw N wn fë ç Ll a f l e z a j l B m LfË çl Zl Eæ a q a b L m a j BlJ h T a f l hz jq e a J p de l HLSe p dl HLh l h m R me: "" A eél k S ep Q u B j a Q C e AeÉ cl k S ep B R Bj l a ec L ¹ Bj l k S ep A R AeÉ cl a ec Hhw A eél k S ep Q u e B j a Q Cz'' p d lz j e o qp h pcllj j qäñ f Ju M h L We, kme p p ¹ ø h d Ll a f lz p ph LR C f a Q u, Lhmj œ j V a f s b L f. bl R s, kv p e a Q u e z 56

65 AbQ HC a J p dl h m R me: ""a q m B j JC f blc ehz'' fëh c B R: "" S ep AÒf q m pv j méh e q u k u Hhw c fë fé S ep AeeÉp d lz q u J Wz'' f bl HM e j méq e, L ¹ AeÉ j œ a ph Q u j méh ez p d lz m Ll f r HC c nñ el ašäv h T pñh euz A el B m LfË ç jq e pcú Zk š² EμQÙ¹ ll j ØV l B Re k cl L R L e hù¹ Na S ep ecz a cl r œ, Hje L e S ep ec k aé N Ll k u e z p de l fbc ph Q u p WL fb, HLSe Ae n mel l C q μr ph Q u h Üj ez p d lz m Ll k S e pl S eé pwnë j L l Hhw k p j eé p hd f a Q u a öd AÒf pj ul S eéz HjeL a j k c ms C L l L e LR Hj e ac fë ç qj Abh L e hé f l p j eé p hd fë ç qj, a a L q h? p d lz m L cl j dé HC Lb V fëq ma B R: ""a j S eèl pj u L e LR p e u Bp e Hhw jªaé l pj uj L e LR p e u k a f l h e z'' a j L e LR e e uc fª bh a H pr Hhw L e LR e e uc HM e b L Q m k h, HjeL a j l q s m J ph f s R C q u k hz a j M h de Abh L e EyQ fcjkñ c l hmé a m L, k C qj e Le, a j p L l L e LR C e u k a f l h e, L ¹ a j N wn p e u k a f l h, L lz HV l hª Ü a j l j MÉ Qae l nl ll Ef lc O V b Lz B j a j L hm R N wn pq S ASÑe Ll k u e z HV HaC j méh e Hhw HV fë ç qju HaC L We k fëq l V L l h ej uj H L f Ju k u e z kme a j l N wn M h EyQ a E W k h, ame k c a j h m k a j l Ae n me Ll a CμR Ll R e, p r œ a j karz L e M l f L S e LlR, a j l N wn a j l fë bña ph ll jl f bñh hù¹ a l f ¹ la q a b L h, a j phc f a f l hz L ¹ p d Ll L R k S ep b L pv a j l L R b L h e, a j l L R öd pc S epc b L h k HC fª bh a fë ç Ll k uz LR m L hé š²na L e h no m il E Ÿ né e Sl eu HlLj S ep Apv Ef u A dl l L l, HClLj HLSe hé š² j e L l a l hn p hd q u R, fël«af r p a l pcú Zl h ej u AeÉ cl b L p hd m i L l R, p öd HC hé f lv S e e z 57

66 HLSe Ae n mel l l r œ HV a l N wn-hl b L h c q u k h; HLSe Ae n me e Ll hé š²l r œ HV a l S hel m b L h AeÉ LR b L h c q u k hz pw r f, qp hl hcv phñc hl hl b L hz HV C ünñ u eujz HClLjJ m L B R k l phñc AeÉ cl Efl Shlc Ù¹ L l, M l f në fë u N L l AeÉ cl r a L l, CaÉ cz HC ph L kñlm f OV l pj u a l a cl pcú Zl Ae l f i N, AeÉ f rl c L Ry s cu, AbÑ v AeÉ cl p b c hñéhq l Hhw Afj e Ll l S eé a cl e S cl pcú Z h eju q u k μrz LR m L j e L l i m j e o qju Ap hd SeLz p d lz m Ll cª ø a i m j e o L r a pqé Ll a quz L ¹ p k f u, pv p d lz j e o f a f l e, pv q μr pcú Z, HLfËL ll p c fc bñ k AaÉ ¹ j méh ez k l pcú Z ec, a l N wn-j ec, HV C Qlj paéz A el m L B R, k cl Ae n me Ll p šäj N wn-hl hª Ü qu e, Le HClLj qu? Hl L lz, a l pcú Zl p de L l ez hn LR m L B R k l pcú Zl Lb h m Hhw pcú Zl fë u Se ua l Lb J h m, L ¹ a l pcú Z L i h N wn-h l f ¹ la q μr, pc fël«a ašäv EcÚO Ve Ll a f l e z HV fë aé Ll Efm ìl Jfl eiñl L lz œ fv Ll fë u cnq S llj hn M ä Hhw fë u Q õn hr llj hn pju d l n LÉj el nm e ašä m a HC HL pcú Zl Lb C hm B Rz fë Q e Q e c nl a J p de l hc m aj HC pcú Zl Lb C B m Qe Ll q u Rz m J S 45 m Ma fy Qq S l n ël c J-cÉ- SwN hc aj HC pcú Zl Lb C hm q u Rz L ¹ LR m L ah J H L Efm ì Ll a f l e z Bjl aé N-Hl Lb h m b L, f a q m aé N Ll a q hz a j p aé p aé p de Ll a Q C m LR c iñ N-Hl pçj M e q a q hz kme h Ù¹h S h e Hl fël n OV h, ame nl l LR V Lø pqé Ll a q h, HM e Aü Ù¹ q h, JM e Aü Ù¹ q h, L ¹ p m 45 m J S - c J c Sw Nl mml, Hhw ay L c J h a J j al pëø J hm q u b Lz Qa bñ na ë a (B.C.) a e S hek fe L l R mez c J c SwN- L, a J a QwN-J hm q u b Lz 58

67 L e l N euz HC c iñ N pj Sl j dé, f lh ll j dé, L kñ r œ k L e i h Bp a f lz hé š²na m il r œ h l d Hhw B hns ea pwo a qw v Ef ÙÛa q a f l, E ŸnÉ q μr a j l Q l œl Eæ a OV e z HC S ep m p d lza M hc ALØj v Hhw AaÉ ¹ a hë BL l O Vz k c a j L e hé f l j l aèl pjpé l pçj M e qj Hhw i oz AfËÙ¹ a AhÙÛ u f s k J, k a j L Qlj m e l j dé Abh HLV N m j m f l ÙÛ al j dé g m cu, pc pj u a j L i h ph LR p jm h? a j M h n ¹ Hhw A hq ma b L h, HV L Ll a f l mc, HC c iñ Nl j dé c u a j l Q l œl Eæ a OV h, a j l N wn-j pc Ae p l Ef ll c L h s a b L hz k c a j HaV L Ll a f l, a q m aav L C a j m i Ll a f l hz a j kav fë Qø héu Ll h, aav C ASÑe Ll hz p d lza HC c iñ N Qm l j dé m Ll qu a HV Efm ì Ll a f l e, L ¹ Bj cl Efm ì Ll BhnÉLz Bj cl p d lz m Ll j a hï ¹ q m Qm h e, kme ja h l d pª ø q h, pc pj u Bj cl j e i h EyQ l M E Qaz k qa Bjl p d lz m L cl j dé p de Ll R, Bj cl Q lœ a cl j dé b L BlJ cªt q hz Bj cl AhnÉC L ulv r œ i m q h, a l b L nr ASÑe Ll a q hz k c HV Q J k L e pjpé l j M j M e q uc, Bl jl j dé b L a j l N wn hª Ü q h, pv Apñhz 3. paé, Ll Z Hhw pqen ma l HLp p de Bj cl HC p de fü a a paé, Ll Z Hhw pqen ma l HLp p de Ll quz paé hm a h T u p aé Lb hm, pv L kñ Ll, esü p aé g l k Ju, Hhw n o p aél ll j e o qju z Ll Z hm a h T u, pq e i an m q c ul E âl qju, i m L S Ll Hhw j e o L EÜ l Ll z Bjl h noa pqen ma l Ef l hn l aæ ccz öd j œ pqen ma l p de L lc Bjl HLSe jq e pcú Z pçfæ hé š² q u k a f l, pqen ma M hc rja k š² S ep k paé Hhw Ll Z L A aœ²j L l k uz p de l pçf ZÑ fë œ²u a a j L dkñn m q a hm q h, Q l œl fë a esl l M a q h Hhw A h hq Ll j a L S Ll h e z 59

68 pjpé l j M j M q m pv pqé Ll pqs euz LR m L h m: ""k c a j j l M uj fëaé O a e Ll, N mj¾c ö ej fëaé šl e c J, Abh HjeL k c a j a j l f lh l, BaÈ uüse Hhw hå h åh cl p j e i oz Afj esel f l ÙÛ aj pqé Ll a f l, a q m a j Bqx LE 46 q u N m e L?!'' B j hmh a j k c pjù¹ r œ M h ü i hl BQlZ Ll, a q m a j l h Ü AeÉ cl a me u HaV L J Lj eu, öd hé š²na m il clv L M h eøf«qi h cm m, LEC a j L j MÑ hm h e z pqé Ll l rja V c hñma eu Hhw Bqx LE qju J euz HV fëqä CμR n š² Hhw BaÈpwk jl f lquz Q el C aq p q e ne 47 e j HL hé š² HLh l AeÉ HL hé š²l c C f ul j dé c u q j s c u k Ju l j a Afj e pqé L l R me k HLV hl V pqen ma z HLV fë Q e fëh c B R: ""HLSe p d lz j e o Afj el pçj M e q m, alh l hl L l ms C öl L l cuz'' AbÑ v kme HLSe p d lz j e o Afj e h d L l, ame p alh l hl L l fëaé O a L l, m L cl N mj¾c L l, Hhw a cl O o j lz j e o q u HC fª bh a H p S hek fe Ll pqs hé f l euz LR m L BaÈjkÑ c lr l S eé S hek fe L l, k l H Lh lc j mé ec Hhw pv M hc LÓ ¹Llz Q e c n HLV fëh c B R: ""HL f f R u N mc cm h, pj â Hhw BL nv L llj p j q ez'' a j pcllj L e pjpé l pçj M e q m k c HL f fr e k J, ame cm h k cªnéfvv pçf ZÑ Bm c z kph m Ll a j l h l da Ll R Hhw k l a j L hé š²nai h Afj e Ll R, a cl fë a HLSe Ae n mel l qp h a j k Lhmj œ pqen m q h a eu, a j AhnÉC a cl fë a Ec l j e i h hs u l M h Hhw HlJ Ef l a j AhnÉC a cl fë a L«a b L hz k c a cl p b a j l h l d e O V, a q m L i h a j l Q l œl Eæ a q h? L i hc h a j l L m fc bñ m k»z pqé Ll l j dé j p c fc bñ l f ¹ la q h? 46 Bqx LE - Q el EfeÉ pl HL j MÑ Q lœz 47 q e ne - q e l Shw nl (206 B.C. 23 A.D. ) fëbj pjë V me h w Nl fëd e pe f a R mez 60

69 L i hc h a j l N wn h s h? i oz c iñ Nl j dé b L l pj u m L cl f r HV Ll M hc L We, ah J HC pjuv a e S L AhnÉC pwka l M h, k qa a j l N wn p jbñé hª Ül pj u a j l c iñ NJ el ¹l h s a b L h, AbÑ v cm q h k a j Q l œl Eæ a Ll a f lr L f lr e z öl a qu a Hl fë l Qe u a j hq ma h d Ll h, i oz œ² Ü q h Hhw e S L p jm a hn Lø q hz HaC œ² Ü q h k a j l kl«v Hhw f LÙÛm a k»z q a b L h, L ¹ a j k c œ² d g V e fs Hhw e Sl œ² d L h n Be a f l, a q m pv i m hé f l, a j pqén š² fë u N Ll a öl L lr, Hhw E ŸnÉj mli h pqén š² fë u N Ll a f lrz ame a j d l d l Hhw el ¹l e Sl Q l œl Eæ a OV a f l h, a j p aé p aé JC hé f l m L eøf«qi h cm a f l h, pc pj u BlJ hn L l Eæ a OV hz p d lz m Ll p j eé ja h l d L Hhw R V-M V pjpé L M h hl V j e L lz a l BaÈjkÑ c lr l S eé S he k fe L l, LR C pqé Ll a f l e, œ² d Apqe u q u EW m Hl k LR Ll a p qp L lz L ¹ HLSe Ae n mel l qp h, m Ll k S ep m L M h l aæf ZÑ j e L l, a j l L R p m M h p j eé, A a p j eé j e q h, HjeL M hc a μr j e q hz k qa a j l mré M hc c OÑL mhé f hù¹«a Hhw AaÉ ¹ p c l fëp l z HC hnä ka ce b L h, a jj aa ce hy Q hz a j f el u JC S ep m e u Q ¹ Ll m cm h, JCph S ep a j l L R B R L ec, HV L e hé f lc euz a j hªqc L l Q ¹ Ll m HC ph S ep L V u EW a f l hz 4. DoÑ c l Ll DoÑ p de l f r M hc h s h d, Hhw Ae n mel l cl Ef l Hl fëi hj AaÉ ¹ hn z HV Ae n mel l cl N wn p jbñé L pl p l fëi ha L l, p b p dl cl r ap de L l, Hhw Bj cl p de u EyQ Ù¹ l Eæ al r œ p wo al h d l pª ø L lz HLSe p dl qp h Hl HLn'i NC c l Ll BhnÉLz LR m L k cj p de u HLV h no Ù¹l fkñ ¹ f±y R R, L ¹ a l HMeJ DoÑ L f laé N Ll a f l ez ka H L c l e Ll h, aa HV pq SC fëhmal q a 61

70 b L hz HC Bp š²l e ah QL fëi h j eh Q l œl Eæa AwnV J c hñm q u f sz öd HC DoÑ e u Bm c L l B m Qe Ll q μr Le? L lz HC DoÑ Q el m L cl j dé ph Q u fëhmi h Hhw ph Q u mrz ui h fël Va q u b L, m L cl j e pla u Hl l aæ ph Q u hn, k cj hn LR m L HV pð å p Qae euz HC DoÑ l Bp š² fë QÉl h nøé, H L fë QÉl DoÑ Abh H nu l DoÑ J hm quz Q el m Ll M h A ¹j ÑM qu, M h Q f üi hl qu, pq S e S cl fël n L l e, g m pq SC DoÑ Evfæ q a f lz ph LR lc c V cl B R, A ¹j ÑM üi hl i m cl B R Hhw M l f clj B Rz f ÕQ jl m Ll A fr L«a h qj ÑM qu, a j L HLV Ec qlz c μr, k c HLV h μq hcé m u HLn' eðl f u b L Bl Be ¾cl p h s a Bp l pj u QvL l L l hm a b L: ""B j HLn' f u R,...''z ame A ie¾ce S e e l S eé fë a hn l a cl cls -S em M m hm h: ""n h n Vj, a j L A ie¾ce!'' ph C a l S eé M n q hz a jl Q ¹ Ll, k c Q e c n HV O V, HLh l öe mc m Ll hl š² fël n Ll h: ""J HLn' f u R, a L q u R? H a cm e l L B R?'' H r œ j el ia l DoÑ b L l cl e fë a œ²u V pçf ZÑ Bm c q hz HLSe DoÑ fl uz m L AeÉ m L cl q ecª ø a c M Hhw p AeÉ L a l B N k a c a Q u e z p kme c M AeÉ LE a l b L BlJ k NÉ, ame p j e pl i lp jé q l u g m, ApqÉ h d L l, Hhw hé f lv L Aü L l L lz AeÉ cl hae hª Ü q m pj hae hª Ü Ll a Q u, h e p HLC llj f a Q u, L e i m q m p HLC i h c uaæ i N L l e a Q uz AeÉ cl A el V L Ef SÑe Ll a cm m a l Q M DoÑ u SÆm a b Lz k C q L, a L AeÉ LE A aœ²j L l k h, HV p H Lh lc j e e a f l e z LR m L N hoz u p gmé m i Ll l f l L e h e p NËqZ Ll a p qp L l e, L lz a cl iu qu k AeÉ cl DoÑ q a f lz L e hé š² L h no pçj e à l i oa Ll q m, p pv fël n Ll a p qp L l e, L lz p AeÉ cl DoÑ Hhw hâ f L iu f uz LR Q N wn j ØV l AeÉ Q N wn j ØV l cl nr fëc e L ü L l L l e Hhw a cl h d cu, HV Q l œl pjpé z 62

71 dl k L, HLV c m ph C HLp b Ae n me Ll R, Hh l LR m L f l Ae n me Blñ Llm, L ¹ a cl j dé L l l A m± LL rja hl na q u Nmz ame LE LE hm h: ""Jl L R L Hje BÕQkÑSeL S ep B R?'' B j La hrl d l Ae n me L l Bp R, Hhw Bj l L R HL N c fënwp fœ Sj Ll B Rz p L i h Bj l B N A m± LL rja ASÑe Ll h? ame a l DoÑ V S N J Wz p de q μr e Sl A ¹ l My S Ll, p dl hn L l e SlC p de Ll h Hhw e Sl j déc L lz m l My S Ll hz a j l k cl m l fë a k bø esl c J e, pc cl m l Eæ al S eé e Sl Ef lc L W l f lnëj Ll E Qa, A ¹ ll c LC e Sl rja fë u N Ll hz a j k c h C ll c L e Sl rja fë u N L l AeÉ cl j dé L lz m l My S Ll, p r œ a j HM ec f s b L h, Bl A eél ph C p de pçf ZÑ L l E dæñ B l qz Ll hz a j l ph LR hébñ qm e L? p de q μr HLSe hé š²l e SlC p de! DoÑ, AeÉ p b p dl clj r a L l, kje LE N mj¾c Ll m AeÉ cl f r n ¹ AhÙÛ u fë hn Ll L We q u k uz kme p h no A m± LL rja l A dl l q h, p ame DoÑ fl uz q u AeÉ p b p dl clj r a Ll a Q C hz Ec qlzül f HLSe M h i m i h p de Ll m L, h p dé e Ll R, k qa a l nl l N wn B R p HLV f q sl j a JM e h p B Rz HC pj u JM e c V pš i p Hm, k cl j dé HLSe Aa a ir Rm, L ¹ DoÑ b L l S eé B m LfË ç q a f l e, k cj a l LR V N wn p jbñé Rm, L ¹ a l p de u f ZÑa fë ç qu ez kme a l pc S un u fy±r m km e JC hé š² h p dé e Ll R, HLSe hmm: ""Aj L hé š² HM e h p dé e Ll R, Q m Bjl O lf b k C!'' L ¹ AeÉSe hm a b Lm: ""Aa a B j HLh l a C fhñ al HLV L e L V g m c u Rm jz'' p ame Ae n mel l L q a c u BO a Ll l Qø Llmz L ¹ p q av Ef l a m l f l Bl e Q e j a f lm e z k qa JC hé š² pv fü a a p de Ll Rm Hhw HLV p lr LhQ a L Y L l M Rm, pcs eé pc pš a L BO a Ll a f l ez pc pš HLSe pv fü al p dl L BO a Ll a Q u Rm, pcs eé houv l al Hhw p 63

72 n Ù¹ f hz DoÑ fl uz m Ll e S cl Hhw HLC p b AeÉ clj r a L lz 5. Bp š² c l Ll Bp š²l AbÑ HLSe Ae n mel l i oz HLNy ui h Abh L l l Ef cn e ö e, L e h no hù¹ h m rél fë a e R sh ¾c q u ByL s b L Hhw J m l b L e S L j š² Ll a f l e z LR m L HC fª bh a A m± LL rja l fr e R V hs u Hhw HV AhnÉC a cl EμQal p de L fëi ha L lz HC j e pla ka fëhm q h aa H L aé N Ll L We, a cl jej BlJ hn L l i lp jéq e Hhw A ÙÛl q u f sz flhañ L m HC ph m L cl j e q h k a l e Sl L e LR C fm e, HjeL a l k n M R, p ml fë aj a cl p ¾c ql j e i h cªt q a b Lz Bp š²l pª ø qu j e ol CμR l b Lz HC Bp š² m l h nøé q μr H cl mré h E ŸnÉ m ØføaC p ja, A fr L«a pqs h dé J p e cñø, Hhw fë un HLSe hé š² e SC qu a H m l pð å a b L e z p d lz j e ol A el Bp š² b L, kme p L e S ep f Ju l mré e u a l fr e R V, ame p qu a fë u Se Ae k u i m h M l f k L e Ef u héhq l Ll a f lz HLSe p d Ll Bp š² m AeÉi h fël Va qu, kje L e h no A m± LL rja l fr e R V, h no cªné hm a hï ¹ q u a l j dé f s b L, L e h no A ihé š²l S eé fëqä BL m qju CaÉ cz HLSe p dl qp h, pv k C q L e Le, a j l a l fr e R V p WL eu, Hph S ep L c l Ll BhnÉLz a J j a h m Ae Ù¹aÆa l Lb, h Ü j a h m n eéa l Lb Hhw n eéa l cls c u fë hn Ll l Lb, ph n o Bj cl n eéa Hhw Ae Ù¹aÆa fë ç qju BhnÉL, pjù¹ ll jl Bp š² c l Ll BhnÉL, k LR a j c l Ll a f lr e, phc c l Ll BhnÉLz kje A m± LL rja l fr e R V, a j l HV l S eé fëu p Ll l AbÑ a j H L fë u N Ll a Q J, fël«af r pv HC h näl fël«al hl Ü k Ju, fël«af r HV J pc Q l œlc houz a j l Hph f a Q Ju l AbÑ a j m L cl p j e e S L S ql Ll a Q J 64

73 Hhw fëcnñe Ll a Q Jz JC S ep m fëcnñ el j dé j m L cl L cm e l S eé euz k cj a j l H m L héhq l Ll l E ŸnÉV M hc f hœ AbÑ v a j i m L S Ll a Q J, L ¹ a j k i m L SV Ll h pv qu a i m L S e J q a f lz A afë L«a fü a fë u N L l p d lz j e ol L kñfëz m pçf ce Ll pñha i m L S euz kme LR m L n e k B j h m R k Bj cl LÓ p nr l à l pšl i N m Ll chéqr M m N R, ame a l j e j e Q ¹ L l: ""B j Le LR Ae ih Ll a f l R e?'' kme a l O l g l k u Hhw œ²u L l, ame a l j e k NV chéqr l S un u L¾cÊ i a Ll a b L, HlLj Ll a Ll a j b héb fkñ ¹ q a f l, n o ah J a l Bl LR C cm a f u e, HV C q μr Bp š²z fë aélv j e ol n l ll fël«a Hhw SeÈNa pwú l Bm c z pcs eé ph C pñha chéqr c u HLC pj u cm a f l h e Hhw fë aé Ll chéqr J HLC Ù¹ l eu, LR m L qu a cm a f l h, Bh l LR m L qu a cm a f l h e, HphC ü i hlz Bp š² m l S eé p dl cl N wn p j bñél hl n b j k a f l Abh A e ÕQa f l ÙÛ al j dé fs a f lz H m Ae n mel l cl Apv f bj f lq ma Ll a f l k BlJ l alz h noa e Q Q l œl A m± LL rja l A dl l LR m L H m L j¾c L kñ héhq l L l b Lz kph m L cl Q lœ eiñl k NÉ eu a cl à l A m± LL rja l fë u N j¾cl kñ pçfæ qju l Ec qlzj B Rz L e HL S un u L m S fs HLSe R œl je eu»z Ll l A m± LL rja hl na q u Rm, HC rja l fë u N L l p e Sl Q ¹ l à l AeÉ cl Q ¹ Hhw BQlZ L eu»z Lla, p M l f L S Ll l S eé HV fë u N Llaz LR m Ll œ²u Ll l pj u a cl p j e LR cª nél B hiñ h O V, a l phñc Øfø cm a Qø L l Hhw f l V h T l Qø L l, HV J HLdl el Bp š²z L l L l r œ LR h no AiÉ p en u f lza qu Hhw a l HV R s a f l e, HV J HLV Bp š²z SeÈNa pwú l Bm c qju l S eé mrév Bm c Bm c qu, LR m L ph Q u EμQ AhÙÛ fë ç qju l S eé p de L l, Bh l LR m L Lhm LR S ep f a Q u j œz HC 65

74 n o š² j e pla l r œ pc hé š²l p de l mrév AhnÉC p ja q u k uz HC dl el Bp š² c l e Ll m, Ae n me Ll mj N wn hª Ü q h e z pcs eé HLSe Ae n mel l pjù¹ f bñh m i L M h eøf«qi h cm h, L e LR l fr e R V h e, p ph LR ü i hl i h OV a c h, HCi h ea e Bp š²l Ecu qju V J Hs a f l hz HV eiñl L l pc Ae n mel l l Q lœ Lje a l Ef lz Q l œl Eæ av H Lh l N s b L e q m Abh L e llj Bp š² m me Ll m p de u p gmé Bp h e z 6.LjÑ (1) L jñl Evf š LjÑ q μr pcú Zl hfl a HL dl el L m hù¹ z h±üd jñ H L h m ""f f LjÑ, Bl Bjl h m ""LjÑz'' pcs eé M l f L S Ll m hm qu ""LjÑ pª øz'' HC S h e h Aa a S he m a i m L S Ll l g m LjÑ Evfæ qu, kje qaé Ll, L l l b L S l L l p hd eju, hé š²na m il S eé L l l p pwooñ Ll, L l l pð å a l fr e QQÑ Ll, L l l p b A j œ Qa BQlZ Ll CaÉ c, ph LR C LjÑ Evfæ L lz Hl Ef l LR LjÑ f hñf l o, f lh l, BaÈ uüse Hhw O eù hå cl b L l f ¹ la q u B pz kme HLSe hé š² Bl HLSe L O o j l ame HLC p b, pc hé š² a l p c fc bñ AeÉSe L Ry s cu, Hhw a l nl ll M m q u k Ju S un V L m fc bñ c u fë aùû fa q u k uz qaé Ll q μr ph Q u Aöi L S Hhw M l f L S, k fëq l f lj Z LjÑ k N L lz m L cl l N qju l r œ LjÑ q μr fëd e L lzz AhnÉ HV phñc HL dl el l N qp hc fël Va q h a eu, L e pjpé S ea hé f ll pçj M e qju lj pñ he b L, CaÉ cz phc LjÑ à l C pçf ca quz pcs eé Ae n mel l l AhnÉC L e M l f L S Ll h e z fë aélv M l f BQlZ M l f h añ pª ø L l k a j l p de L l ali h fëi ha L lz 66

75 LR m L N Rf m l Q pwnë ql hé f lv pjbñe L l b Lz œ²u nm e l pj u, a l L i h N Rf m l Q pwnëq Ll a qu pv J n M u b Lz L eú N Rl Q i m, L eú N Rl Q-Hl lp L llj, HphC a l M h Evp ql p n M u b Lz Bj cl Ešl f hñ ml HLV f LÑ LR m L ab L ba L e HLV Q N wn fü a a, Ae n m el pj u j V a Ns N s ca, a l f l E W cy s u f Ce N R m L O l l Ma Hhw f Ce N Rl Q pwnëq Llaz A dñl hr ll f hñc f Ce N Rl hev ö L u qm c q u Nm, HC dl el L S Ll m LjÑ pª ø qu, HV J HLlLj fë Z L qaé Ll! c nl ph S ue lr l cl c u Abh EyQ Ù¹ ll cl c u, k i hc hé f lv cm q L e Le N Rf m l Q pwnëq Ll WL euz HC hn m hnä p j q e, a j l pwnëq Ll l S eé HC Q phñœ mié, a j k bμri h Q pwnëq Ll a f l, HC N R m l r a LlR Le? HLSe Ae n mel l qp h L b u a j l Ll Z f ZÑ q cu? pjù¹ LR lc h Üjš B R, Bd el h e C aj dé ü L l L l R k, E á cl öd k S he B R a eu, Hl h Üjš, Q ¹, pw hcen ma Hhw HjeL A afë L«a Ae ihn š²j B Rz kme a j l chéqr g cª øn š²l Ù¹ l fy±r h, ame B h L l Ll h k HC fª bh l cªné h m AeÉlLjz a j h C l h l mc, f bl, cju m, HjeL N R m J a j l p b Lb hm hz pjù¹ hù¹ l j dé S h el A Ù¹aÆ B R, kmec L e hù¹ pª ø qu, amec a l j dé HLV S he Y L f sz Sh Hhw A Sh fc bñl nëz hi SeV HC fª bh l m Ll C L l Rz j ¾c ll m L cl ir l f œ i N m a l M h c xm f u, L lz k j q añ HV i k u, avrz v Hl S he pš V j š² q u k u, Hl S he fë œ²u V pçf ZÑ qu e Hhw Hl L e k h l S un b L e z pcs eé JC hé š² k a l S he no L l R a l fë a HL ec l Z OªZ l E âl qu, ka hn a l OªZ q h, aa hn JC hé š²l LjÑ Sj q a b Lz LR Q N wn nrl Bh l S hs ¹ J nl l L l b L, H cl Ll Z f ZÑ q cu L b u Nm? h Ü j a h a J j a Hje BQl Zl E õm ec, k a ünñ u euj i quz a cl HClLj L S Ll fë Z qaé l j a Cz 67

76 LR m L h m k a l Aa a fëq l LjÑ pª ø L l R, kje j l N j l, j R j l, j R dl CaÉ cz Hl AbÑV L? p L Bl p de Ll a f l h e? e, p llj euz f hñ a j pv f lz j e S e L l R m, pv M h hn LjÑ pª ø L l ez HMe b L Bl HClLj L S Ll h e, a q mc WL B Rz k c a j Bh l HC L S Ll, a q m pv S e h T euj i Ll, pv WL q h e z Bj cl LR Ae n mel l l HC dl el LjÑ B Rz Bj cl HC pi u a j cl Ef ÙÛ al HLV AbÑ HC k a j cl HLV f hñ edñ la pçflñ B R Hhw a jl p de u Eæ a Ll a f l hz j R, jn O ll j dé H m Bjl L j lh e? HC L SV Ll l hé f l a j cl HMeL l Ù¹l Ae k u k c b ès c u j lj gm a q mj i m h m NZÉ q h e z k c a s u c a e f l a q m j l l cll l q m b ès c u j l a f lz L e LR l j l k Ju l pju q m, ü i hli hc pv j l k hz kme n LÉj e S ha R me, E e HLh l pà e Ll a Q u R me Hhw HL noé L pà e Ll l h s N jm V f l L l Ll a hm mez noé cmm pà el N jm l j dé fëq l f L B Rz pcs eé noé g l H p hmm k p L Ll h? n LÉj e Bh lj hm me: ""B j Q C a j pà el N jm V f l L l Llz'' noé h T a f lm, p pà el N jm V d u f l L l Llmz LR hou L M h hn l aæ c u cm l cll l ec, Bjl Q C e a j HLSe A a p hd e m L qjz HC S Vm f l h n a j k c fë a j q añ pà u Q f f sa b L Hhw i u i u b L HC h T LR i m L l gmm j, a q m B j hmh HV WL eu, HV J HL dl el Bp š², iu f Ju V e SC HLV Bp š²z Bj cl q cu cu ju Hhw Ll Z f ZÑ qju E Qa, k L e S ep Ll l pj u cu ju Hhw Ll Z f ZÑ q cu hs u l M a f l m, pq S L e pjpé l Ecu q h e z k c e Sl ü bñl fë a LR V eøf«qi h l M Hhw LR V pq e i an m q cu hs u l M, a q m a j k LR C Ll e Le H m a j L pwka l M h, ps eé a j M l f L S Ll a f l h e z hnä p e qu cm a f l, k c a j h àofl uz cª øi hs u l M, Hhw phpj u ms C J fë aà ¾àa Ll a Q J, a q m a j i m S ep LJ M l f S ep h e u R s hz B j fë uc c M LR m L kme p WL qu ame 68

77 AeÉ cl H N a cu e, kme p p WL b L ame p pc p k N AeÉ cl p b c hñéhq l L lz HLC p b L e S e pl r œ jaf bñlé b L m Eú e c u pwo a pª ø Ll h e z L e L e pj u a j L e S ep AfR¾c Ll m pv Ahd lai h i m e J q a f lz HLSe p dl qp h el ¹l a j l Ù¹ ll Eæ a qju l pj u, a j l hm fë a V h LÉl j dé n š² e qa b L h, a j p d lz m L cl eu»z Ll a f l h, a j hï ¹Ll Lb h añ hm h e z h noa kme a j L e pjpé l paév Hhw pv l f hñ edñ la pçflñv cm a f lr e, ame a j pq SC i m L S L l gm a f l Hhw LjÑ pª ø Ll a f lz (2)LjÑ c l Ll fª bh J ü NÑl j m e a m HLC, a j A eél L R b L k GZ e ur a AhnÉC n d Ll a q h, HjeL p d lz m L k c GZ eu, a LJ AhnÉC pc GZ n d Ll a quz f l S h e a j k pjù¹ c iñ N Hhw pjpé l pçj M e qj phc LjÑ b L Evfæ qju f lz j, a j L pphc n d Ll a q hz HLSe fël«a p dl qp h a j l S h el fb i hoé a f ÒV k h, a j l p de l Ef k N HLV ea e f bl héhùû Ll q h, a j l j ØV l a j l L jñl LR V Awn L j u c he Hhw h L AwnV a j l Q l œl Eæ al S eé héhq l Ll hez n l ll œ²u J Q l œl p de Ll l h ej u a j l LjÑ c l q h, Hhw L jñl qp hv jv e q hz HMe b L a jl kph pjpé l pçj M e q h, p m LM e C qw v OV h e z pcs eé cu L l j e pl i h fëù¹ a b L hz LR V c xmc cñn i N Ll l j dé j a j ph S epc aé N Ll a f l h, k p d lz j e o aé N Ll a f l e z a j A el dl el pjpé S ea hé f ll pçj M e q hz pjpé m f lh ll q a f l, p j SL h AeÉ eé e e e cl b L Bp a f l, Abh a j BL ØjL c OÑVe l pçj M e q a f l, HjeL j ma A eél Ll i ml S eé AeÉ ui h a j l Efl c o l f Ll q a f l CaÉ cz Ae n mel l cl Ap M qju E Qa eu, L ¹ a j qu a qw v HLV j l aèl hé d à l Bœ² ¹ q a f l, hé dv AaÉ ¹ S l m i h Bp a f l, 69

78 pc LøV pqé Ll J M h L We, q pf a m N mj fl r L l hé dv ezñu Ll k u e, L ¹ L e Q Lvp R s C hé dv AS ¹ WL q u k u, hù¹ a HC fël lc a j l ph GZ n d q u k uz qu a HL ce L e L lz R s C a j l Ù» h ü j a l js S q l u œ² d eäa q u a j l p b TNs öl L l cu, qu a M hc a μr HLV hé f l e u hl V ja h l dl p œf a O Vz flhañ L m œ² dl L lz My S a N u a j l Ù» h ü j qah Ü h d L lz HLSe Ae n mel l qp h, a j l f l L l b L E Qa k Le HC dl el OVe l Eáh q μr, AbÑ v a j l L jñl qp h jv e l S eé JCph S ep Bp Rz HC pj u a j e S L AhnÉC pwka l M h, OVe ml pj d el pj u e Sl Q l œl fë a mré l M h, a j l LjÑ c l Ll l r œ a j l S hep b l p q kél S eé a L pj cl Ll h Hhw a l fë a L«a b L hz A elrz d l h p dé e Ll l f l f u héb öl q u k u, LM e LM e héb V ApqÉ k»z c ul q u J Wz EyQ Ù¹ ll chéqr k š² m Ll cm a f u k ApqÉ k»z l pj u HLSe Ae n mel l l nl ll ia l Hhw h C l Ah ÙÛa L m hù¹ l HLV h s Mä e Q e j H p c l q u k μrz h p dé e Ll l pj u k»z V LR rz f l f l q a b L k AaÉ ¹ q cu hc llz LR m L B m LfË çl Zl A dl l, a l f c V M m e j u l M hc e, p r œ L m fc bñ c l q u p c fc bñ l f ¹ la q a b L, k Bh l N wn-h l f ¹ la quz HLSe Ae n mel l h p dé el j dé j Hhw œ²u Ll l j dé j a l LjÑ L pçf ZÑl f c l Ll a f l e, a L Q l œl Hhw B m LfË çl ZlJ Eæ a OV a q h, Bl LR V c xmc cñn i N Ll a q hz HV l aæf ZÑ k m L cl fë a Bj cl pq e i an m q a q h, Bj cl g m e N wn-h Ll Z ju q c ul B hiñ h A el B NC q u b L, h p dé e Ll l pj u A e Ll L e L lz R s C Q Ml Sm fs a b L, a l k LR Q ¹ L l, a ac j e c xm Ae ih L l, k l c L a L u, c M pc Lø f μr, hù¹ a Ll Z f ZÑ q c ul Ecu q μr, a j l fël«a Hhw a j l p aél ll B j HC h näl fël«a paé- Ll Z -pqen ma l p k š² q a öl L l Rz kme a j l Ll Z f ZÑ q c ul B hiñ h OV h, pc pj u a j ph LR C M h pq e i al p 70

79 Ll hz a j l q c ul ial b L h C ll Qq l fkñ ¹ a j L c M fë aéllc M h pq e i an m j e q h, ame LEC a j l p b c hñéhq l Ll h e z pc pj u k c LE p aéc a j l p b M l f héhq l L l, ame a j l jq e Ll Z ju q cu p œ²u q h, Hhw p k Ll R a j a l fëa Éšl Ll h e z HV HLdl el rja k a j L AeÉ p d lz j e ol b L Bm c L lz a j kme hl V hfkñ ul pçj M e q h ame Ll Z f ZÑ q cu HC h d V A aœ²j Ll a p q ké Ll h, HLC p b Bj l g -nl l a j l fë a mré l M h Hhw a j l S he L lr Ll h, L ¹ a j L AhnÉC Qlj c iñ Nl j dé c u k a q hz Ec qlzül f, kme B j a Cu u e nq l hš²«a c μrm j, ame HL huú cçf a l Ù¹ f l q μrm, kme a l l Ù¹ l j T j T H p R, pc pj u HLV R V N s M h â a Bp Rm, N sv j qm L d j l a L cn jv llj hn V e e u Nm, a lf l l Ù¹ l j T g m cm, HlJ f l N sv BlJ L s jv ll hn N u a h b j a f lmz N sl Q ml N s b L m g c u e j LR l t Lb hmm, N sl ia l hp AeÉ ph B l q NZJ Aiâ Lb hmmz huú j qm LR C hmm e, B j L h m Rm j pv p ØjlZ Llm, p E W c s u hmm: ""ph LR WL B R, Bj l Q V m N ez'' a lfl p ü j L e u HLp b pi L r Q m Nmz p k c pc j q añ hm a : ""Jx! Bj l HM e m N R, JM e m N R, a jl Bj L q pf a m e u Q m z'' a q m hé f lv p aéc M l f OVa, L ¹ p HClLj L l ez huú j qm Bj L h m Rm: ""j ØV l, B j S e hé f lv Le qm, Hph Bj l LjÑ c l Ll a p q ké Llm! HLV iuwll hfc L V Nm Hhw L jñl HLV h s Mä c l qmz'' a jl LÒfe Ll a f l k a l Q lœ Hhw B m LfË çl Z M hc Eæa Rmz a l Ha hn hup, N sv Aa S l Bp Rm Hhw N sv a L AaV c l V e e u N u S l j V a g m c u Rm, ah J p AaÉ ¹ pv j e pla e u E W cy s u Rmz L e L e pj u hfc kme B p pv cm a i oz iuwll m N, k i hc Q ¹ Ll e Le H Lh lc fb f Ju k u e z qu a hé f lv a j L L ul ce O l b L, qw v-c HLV 71

80 l Ù¹ hl qu Hhw qw v L l S ep m hl Vi h AeÉ c L j s e u OV a b L, fël«af r Bjl kmec Q l œl Eæ a OV a f lh, amec pjpé m ü i hli hc c l q u k hz a j l j e pl NW el Eæ a Ll a q m a j L AhnÉC HC fª bh l h iæ dl el c iñ NS ea fl r l j dé c u k a q hz HC fë œ²u l j dé c u a j l Q lœ p aé p aé Eæa q h, cªt q h, LjÑJ c l q h, a j l c iñ NJ L V k h Hhw N wn-j hª Ü f hz k c Q l œl fl r u a j Q lœ L lr Ll a e f l Hhw i m L S Ll a q m qa n q h e, a j HC nr b L k n MR pv EcÉ jl p b HL œa Ll, My S h l Ll L b u a j l O V a B R, Hhw paé-ll Z -pqen ma l p de u fëu p qjz a j l Q lœ fl r Ll l S eé HLV L We pjpé qu a HLV f lc Bp a f lz a j l N wn p jbñé hª Ü f Ju l p b p b a j l Q lœ fl r Ll l S eé flhañ k c iñ N Bp h pv pñha BlJ fëhmal q h Hhw BlJ ALØj v q hz fë aélv h d A aœ²j Ll l f l a j l N wn p jbñéj hª Ü f u HLV EyQ q h; h d e f l a f l m N wn b j b L hz R V fl r u AÒf hª Ü q h Hhw h s fl r u hn hª Ü q hz B j Bn L l fë aél Ae n mel l hl V c iñ N pqé Ll l S eé fëù¹ a BR Hhw HC fëqä L øl pçj M e qju l j a pwlòf J CμR n š² a j cl B Rz L e fë Qø héu e Ll m p aél ll N wn f h e z L e fë Qø héu e L l Hhw Lø pqé e L l, Bl j N wn fë ç q h HClLj L e ašä qu e z a j l Q lœ k c j mnai h f lh aña q u i m e qu Hhw a j HMeJ k c hé š²na Bp š² m L m me Ll a b L, a q m a j LM e C p de l j dé j jq e B m LfË ç pš q a f l h e z 7. Bp ll h d Bp ll h d hm a pc ph A ihé š² h cªné h m L h T u k m Ae n mel l cl p de fë œ²u l pj u B hiñä q u Ae n m e hé O a pª ø L l, H cl mré Ae n mel l cl EyQ Ù¹ ll p de u hoà pª ø Ll, AeÉi h hm k u Ap ll GZ Bc u Ll a H p Rz 72

81 p de EyQ Ù¹ l fy± R N m Bp ll h d l fëp V AhnÉC p j e Bp hz HV Apñh k HLSe hé š² a l p l S h e Hhw a l f hñf l ol a cl S he m a L e M l f L S L l e, JC M l f L S m LC h m LjÑz HLSe hé š² LaV LjÑ h u hs μr pv c uc a l SeÈNa pwú l i m L j¾c edñ la q u b Lz HjeL HLSe hé š² M h i m q mj HV Apñh k p LjÑ b L j š²z k qa a j p de Ll e, pcs eé a j HV Ae ih Ll a f l h e z k c a j Lhm l N el ju Ll Hhw nl l p ÙÛ l M l S eé Ae n me Ll a q m Ap ll a j L e u Q ¹ Ll h e z L ¹ HLh l a j EyQ Ù¹ l p de öl Ll mc a l a j l p b T jm öl L l c hz e e e dl el fü a fë u N L l a l a j L h d c h, E ŸnÉ q μr a j ke EyQ Ù¹ l p de Ll a e f l Hhw a j ke p de u pgm q a e f lz Bp ll h d m h iæ dl el l f e u Ecu q a f lz A el m Bj cl fë aé ql S hek œ l OVe fëh ql j dé c u fël Va q a f l; A el r œ Hl AeÉ j œ b L h añ l BL l H p hnª Mm l pª ø L l, kmec a j dé e hp h amec a l LR S ep L eu»z L l a j L h d c h, k a a j n ¹ AhÙÛ u fë hn Ll a e f l, a j l f r EμQÙ¹ ll p de Ll Apñh L l cuz L e L e pj u kmec a j dé e hp h a j l j dé O jl i h Bp h Abh h iæ dl el Q ¹ a j l j el ial c u hc a b L h Hhw a j p de l ÙÛ a a fë hn Ll a f l h e z Bh l LR r œ a j Ae n me öl Ll mc, avrz v f u Qm l në, cls hå qju l në, N sl qeñ, V m g el O¾V Hhw h iæ dl el h OÀl à l n ¹ f l hnv L m q m f ZÑ q u J W, a j L Bl n ¹ q a c h e z Bl HL dl el Bp ll h d B R k L h m L j fëhª š, kme L e Ae n mel l h p dé e Ll R pc pj u Abh ü fàl j dé, a l p j e HLSe p ¾cl j qm Abh p cnñe f l ol B hiñ h quz p a j L E šse f ZÑ i hi l à l BLoÑZ Ll h Hhw fëm ì Ll h, k a j l L jfëhª šl fë a Bp š²v S N u a m hz a j k c fëbj h l HV A aœ²j Ll a e f l a q m HV d l d l a hë q a b L h Hhw a j L fëm ì Ll ac b L h, karz e a j HC EyQ Ù¹ l p de Ll l j e pla f laé N e Llz HC h d V 73

82 A aœ²j Ll M hc L We, hn LR Ae n mel l HC L l ZC p de u hébñ q u Rz B j Bn Llh a jl j e pli h fëù¹ a b L hz k c LE kb kbi h Q lœ L lr e Ll Hhw fëbjh l hébñ qj, a q m a L AhnÉC Ni l eù l p Hl b L p aél ll nr V NËqZ Ll a q hz karz a j a j l Q lœv L p WLi h lr Ll a e f lr Hhw HC Bp š²v L pçf ZÑl f Ef s gm a e f lr, HV a j L h l h l H p hhëa Ll hz HV HLV hl V h d, HV L AhnÉC A aœ²j Ll a q h, a e q m a j a J fë ç Ll a f l h e Hhw p de u pgm q a f l h e z Bl HL fël ll Bp ll h d LE LE Ae n m el pj u Hhw O j e l pj u ü fàl j dé cm a f l, ALØj v LR iu el Qq l cm k a f l k m M hc Lc L l Hhw S h ¹, H cl j dé LE qu a R l q a e u a L j l gm a Q u, L ¹ Hl öd m L cl iu cm ac f l, p aé p aé R l hü Ll a f l e, L lz j ØV l C aj dé Ae n mel l cl nl ll h C l HLV p lr l BhlZ ÙÛ fe L l c u Re k a Hl L e BO a Ll a e f lz m L cl iu cm e l E ŸnÉV q μr, a l ke p de e Ll a f lz Hph S ep p de l HLV Ù¹ l Hhw HLV f hñ fël Va qu Hhw M h a s a sc L V k u L ul ce, HL pç q, qu a L ul pç ql j déz HphC eiñl L l, a j l Q lœ LaV EyQ a, Hhw L i h a j hé f lv l j L hm Ll, H m l Ef lz 8. SeÈNa pwú l Hhw B m LfË çl Z ""SeÈNa pwú l'' C a L l p c fc bñ L, k HLSe hé š² S eèl pj u e Sl p b e u B p AbÑ v HV q μr pcú Z, HL dl el p L l fc bñz ka hn HC fc bñ p e u Bp a f l h, SeÈNa pwú lj aa hn i m q hz i m SeÈNa pwú lk š² HLSe hé š² pq SC e Sl p aé gl a f l h Hhw B m LfË ç q a f l h, L lz a l Q ¹ h d q ez HLh l Q N wn Abh p de S ea L e LR nm l Lb öe mc a cl j dé Evp ql pª ø qu, a cl HV nm a CμR qu Hhw a l HC h näl p k š² q a f lz WL 74

83 HClLj m J S h m R me: ""kme EμQaj nëz l m Ll a J-Hl Lb n e a l pv AdÉhp ul p Ae n me L l, kme jdéj nëz l m Ll a J-Hl Lb n e, LM e Ae n me L l, Bh l LM e Ae n me L l e, kme ejà nëz l m Ll a J-Hl Lb n e, a l S l q p h, k c S l e q p a q m HV a J euz'' k pjù¹ m Ll pq SC p aé gl a f l Hhw B m LfË ç q a f l a l EμQaj nëz l A ¹NÑaz Hl hfl a k cl L m fc bñ hn b L Hhw SeÈNa pwú l e Q, a cl nl ll h C l HLV fcñ l j a fë ahåla pª ø qu, k l g m a cl f r i m S ep NËqZ Ll Apñh q u k uz k c p i m S e pl pwøf nñ B pj, ah J HC L m fc bñl fë l Qe u p H m L A hnä p L l, fël«af r HV L jñlc fëi hz SeÈNa pwú l-hl ho u B m Qe l pj u B m LfË çl Zl hou LJ AhnÉC A ¹i Ñš² Ll E Qa, Bjl kme ""B m LfË ç'' pð å h m, LR m L i h B m LfË çl AbÑ Qa l qju z p d lz m L cl E õ Ma Qa l Abh d lål m Ll Bj cl E õ Ma p de l b L h Ù¹ h A el c lz HC dl el m L cl B m LfË ç p d lza pq S qu e, a l Lhm héhq ll Hhw hù¹ Na fª bh l p k š² b L, a cl b L LE p k N e a f l h e Hhw a l L E L L e p hd J R s h e z h noa LR m L B R k l e S cl M h h Üj e, n ra Hhw hqrz i h Hhw p de L l flb l N Òfl j a j e L lz n l ll œ²u Ll Hhw Q l œl p de Ll a cl L R A hnä pé h d qu, a l j e L l Ae n mel l l ph j MÑ Hhw Aå hnä p z Bjl k B m LfË çl Lb h m b L pv j e ol Qa l qju L C a L l e, hl j e ol fël«a L a l Bpm fël«a a g l u e u k Ju, HLSe i m j e o qju, Hhw HC h näl fël«al Ae l f qju l fë a C a L lz SeÈNa pwú l HLSe j e ol B m LfË çl Z edñ lz L l, k c L l l SeÈNa pwú l i m b L a h a l B m LfË çl ZJ i m quz k cj SeÈNa pwú l B m LfË çl Z edñ lz L l, L ¹ B m LfË çl Z pçf ZÑl f SeÈNa pwú ll à l eu»a qu e z SeÈNa pwú l ka i mc q L e Le, Lj h T a f l m Hhw Efm ì Ll a e f l m, hé f lv WL q h e z 75

84 HLSe hé š²l SeÈNa pwú l M h i m eu, L ¹ B m LfË çl Z i m, a q m p EyQ Ù¹ l p de Ll a f l hz k qa Bjl pjù¹ fë Zpš l j š² fëc e L l, Bjl B m LfË çl ZC c M, SeÈNa pwú l c M e z k cj a j A el M l f S ep p e u H pr, ÙÛl pwlòf b L m EyQ Ù¹ l p de Ll a f l h, a j l HC Q ¹ V C q μr p aél ll pv Q ¹ z HC Q ¹ l p b p b a j L öd AeÉ cl a me u HLV hn aé N Ll a q h Hhw n o a j p de u pgm q a f l hz k hé š² Ae n me Ll R a l nl l C aj dé f l L l Ll q u R, HC nl l N wn hl na qju l f l l N Bl c e hy d a f l h e z L lz a cl nl ll ia l Ah ÙÛa EμQn š²pçfæ fc bñv L m hù¹ L Bl b L a c h e z L ¹ LR m L HV hnä pc Ll a Q u e, phpj u e S L Ap ÙÛ i h, a l A i k N L l: ""Bj l Ha Aü Ù¹ q μr Le?'' Bjl hmh k a j k fë ç q ur, pv N wn, Ha i m S ep f ur a j l L Aü Ù¹ q h e? p de l pj u LR f Ju l S eé a l h ej u LR aé N Ll a q hz fël«af r pjù¹ Aü Ù¹ m nl ll Ef ll Ù¹ lc b L, a j l nl ll Ef l H m l p j eéaj fëi hj ec, a cl c M Ap ÙÛ j e q h L ¹ e ÕQai h HV Ap ÙÛa eu, HphC eiñl L l a j l esü Efm ìl Ef lz HLSe Ae n mel l L Lhm c iñ Nl fl c iñ N pqé L l N mc q h e, a l j dé i m B m LfË çl ZlJ b L fë u Sez LR m L HjeJ B R k l pjpé l pçj M e q m pv L h T lj Qø L l e z B j HM e EyQ Ù¹ l nr fëc e Ll R Hhw L i h EyQ Ù¹ ll BcnÑ Ae k u e S L hq l Ll h, p ph nm μr, AbQ a l e S cl p d lz j e ol p m u gm Rz HjeL a l e S cl p aél ll Ae n mel l l AhÙÛ u e u H pj p de Ll a f l R e, a l hnä pc Ll a f l e k a l EyQ Ù¹ l fy±r a f l hz EyQ Ù¹ ll Efm ìl Lb hm m pv C a L l B m LfË ç m i Ll Lz H L c V nëz a i N Ll k u, BL ØjL Hhw fkñ uœ² jl B m LfË çz BL ØjL B m LfË ç a pjnë p de fë œ²u V a m hå f Û u e fæ qju L C a L lz pçf ZÑ p de 76

85 fë œ²u V no Ll l f l Hhw Q l œl Eæ ap d el f l, a j l pjù¹ A m± LL rja A ¹j m NÀ HLh l E eè Qa q u k h, chéqr avrz v EμQaj Ù¹ l M m k h, a j l je AeÉ j œ l EμQÙ¹ ll pš cl p b k N k N Ll a f l hz p p a j HC pjnë h näl fë a V j œ Hhw fë a V HLL ü NÑl paév cm a f l h Hhw a j a cl p k N k NJ Ll a f l hz a j ame a j l hl V A m± LL rja m L héhq l Ll a f l hz BL ØjL B m LfË çl f b H N e V C ph Q u L Wez pjnë C aq p k cl SeÈNa pwú l M h Eæa, Lhm pc ph m L clc H a noé Ll q a Hhw HC fü av HL ¹ HLS el j dé jc qù¹ ¹l Ll q a, HLSe p d lz j e o HV pqéc Ll a f l h e! B j HC BL ØjL B m LfË çl fbc NËqZ L l Rm jz HMe B j a j cl k nr fëc e Llh, pv fkñ uœ² jl B m LfË çl f bl A ¹NÑaz HC p de fë œ²u l pj u A m± LL rja ml k k pj u hl na qju E Qa, pc pc pj uc hl na q hz L ¹ HV Ahd la eu k a j HC hl na qju A m± LL rja m L héhq l Ll a f l hcz kme a j l Q lœ HLV h no Ù¹ l fy±r a f l R e, ame a j e S L pwka l M a f l h e Hhw pq SC i m L S L l gm hz Bf aa HC A m± LL rja m L héhq l Ll a f l h e, a h ph n o a j H m L héhq l Ll a f l hz p de l j dé j d l d l a j l Ù¹l Eæa q m, B Ù¹ B Ù¹ HC h näl paév S e a f l h, WL BL ØjL B m LfË çl j a, no fkñ ¹ p de u pçf ZÑa ASÑe Ll hz HC fkñ uœ² jl B m LfË çl fb A fr L«a pqsal Hhw hfcj ecz HM e L We hé f lv q μr, a j pjnë p de l fhñv cm a f l h, pcs eé Bh nél nañ m f m el S eé a j e Sl fë a BlJ L W l q hz 9. f l L l J ÙÛl je LR m L Q N wn-hl œ²u Ll l pj u je L n ¹ Ll a f l e Hhw a l L e Ef u-hl My S L lz LE Bj L S p 77

86 L l Rm: ""j ØV l, Q N wn-hl œ²u Ll l pju Le Bj l je n ¹ Ll a f l e? Bf e Bj L L e Ef u hm e Abh L e L±nm n M u ce k l à l B j h p dé e Ll l pj u je L n ¹ Ll a f lz'' Bj l hš²hé q μr, a j L i h je L n ¹ Ll h? HjeL HLSe cha H p a j L L e Ef u nm mj, a j je L n ¹ Ll a f l h e z Le? L lz a j l e Sl je f l L l eu J ÙÛl euz HC pj S S hek fe Ll l S eé A el llj B hn J h pe, h iæ dl el hé š²na ü bñ, a j l e Sl, HjeL a j l BaÈ uüse hå h å hl hé f l, HphC a j l j el M h hl V Awn S s B R Hhw AaÉ dl l aæ c h L lz AaHh h p dé e Ll l pj u a j l j e n ¹ AhÙÛ L L l Bp h? k c a j L e LR CμR L«ai h Q f l M, pv flhañ L m e S b LC h C l h l u Bp hz h±üd jñl p de u Ae n pe, pj d Hhw fë pð å nr cju quz Ae n pe q μr a j l kph S e p Bp š² B R p m L aé N Ll z LE LE h Ül e j Sf Ll L Ahmðe L l km e HL NËi h e j Sf L l pc j e pl AhÙÛ ASÑe Ll qu kme ""HLV Q ¹ q S l Q ¹ L fë aùû fa L lz'' L ¹ HV HL dl el cra, Hhw HV öd HLV fü a j œ euz a j l hnä p e q m Sf L l cm a f lz B j e ÕQa L l hm R, kmec a j j M h Ül e j Sf Ll a b L h, amec j el j dé AeÉ ph S ep EW a b L hz phñfëbj aî al m j l n M u R me k h Ül e j c e L ul mr h l Sf L l HCi h HL pç q Sf Ll hz HClLj Sf Ll a b L h karz e j b V Tj Tj Ll a b L, Hhw n o j el j dé L e LR C Bl b L h e z HLV Q ¹ AeÉ ph LR l ÙÛ e e u e hz HV HL dl el f lc nña, a j qu a HV pçf ce e J Ll a f lz BlJ LR Ae n me fü a B R k l nm u k L i h cé e r œ je L e hø Ll k u, L i h NZe Ll a qu, L i h L e hù¹ a Q Ml cª ø ehü Ll a qu CaÉ cz hù¹ a JCph fü a m l L e V C a j l je L e ÕQai h n ¹ Ll a f l h e z Ae n mel l L HLV f l L l J ÙÛl je fë ç Ll a q h, a L hé š²na ü bñ m L hc u Ll a q h, m il Bp š² c l Ll a q hz 78

87 L e hé š²l je n ¹ AhÙÛ u Hhw Ni l dé e hùû u ( XwN) fë hn Ll a f l h L f l h e, pv fël«af r a l cra Hhw Ù¹ ll EμQa l fë agmez HLh l hp j œc je L ÙÛl Ll a f l V HLV EyQ Ù¹ ll mrzz Bf aa je L ÙÛl Ll a e f l mj pv L e hé f l eu, a j p de fë œ²u l j dé j d l d l HV pçf ce Ll a f l hz a j l Q lœ d l d l Eæa q a b L h Hhw a j l N wn-j B Ù¹ B Ù¹ h s a b L hz hé š²na ü bñ Hhw CμR m l fë a eøf«qi h e l M a f l m, a j l N wn-hl hl n q hc e z HV BhnÉL k HLSe Ae n mel l e S L ph pj u EμQal Bc nñl j dé d l l M hz h iæ dl el S Vm p j SL OVe, A el L l Qf ZÑ Hhw Aü ÙÛÉLl S ep, h iæ dl el B hn Hhw BL r ph pj u Ae n mel l cl h d fëc e Ll R; V m ine, p ej Hhw p q aé kph S e p Evp q cju q μr p m a j L p d lz j e o cl j dé rja n m Hhw BlJ h Ù¹h h dpçfæ HLSe hé š² qju l S eé f lq ma L lz a j k c JCph S e pl h C l e hl q a f l a q m a j HLSe p d Ll Q lœ Hhw j e pl AhÙÛ l b L BlJ c l p l k h, pcs eé a j l N wn fë çj BlJ Lj q hz HLSe Ae n mel l l Hph L l Qf ZÑ Hhw Aü ÙÛÉLl S e pl pwøfnñ, Lj l M E Qa Abh H Lh lc l M E Qa euz HC ph hé f l a cl Q M L e hå l M E Qa, AeÉ m L h S e pl à l a j fëi ha q h e z B j fë uc h m k p d lz j e ol je Bj L hq ma Ll a f l e z LE Bj l fënwp Ll m, B j M n qc e ; Bh l LE N mj¾c Ll mj B j œ² Ü qc e z p d lz m L cl j dé Q lœ-s ea hnª Mm ka l alc q L e Le, B j fëi ha qc e z HLSe Ae n mel l l E Qa pjù¹ hé š²na m i m L eøf«qi h cm Hhw L e llj l aæ e cju z HLj œ amec a j l B m LfË çl E ŸnÉ L f lza h m NZÉ Ll q hz a j k c MÉ a Hhw hé š²na ü bñl fë a fëhm Bp š² e l M, HjeL H m L A L vll S ep h m j e Ll a f l, a q m a j c ÕQ ¹ NËÙ¹J q h e Abh œ² ÜJ q h e, j el p jé hùû phñc C hs u l M a f l hz HLh l ph LR R s a f l m a j l je ü i hl i hc f l L l J ÙÛl q u k hz 79

88 B j a j cl c g pð å h m R Hhw n l ll œ²u l fy QV p Vl phc n M u R, a j cl nl ll p j pé hd e L l c u R, a j cl nl l ""g m e'' Hhw ""n š²l k» L±nm'' ÙÛ fe L l R, HR s Bj l g -nl l m a j cl p lr fëc e Ll hz k LR cju E Qa, phc a j cl c u Rz LÓ pl pj u ph LR Bj l Ef lc eiñl Ll Rm, HMe b L a j cl Ef l eiñl Ll hz j ØV l p de l à l c u ph C L fë hn L l u c u Re, L ¹ p de eiñl Ll R a j cl e S cl Ef lz kac a jl fë aé L f M e f Ml f c g AdÉue Ll h, j e k N q u A i a l j dé j pv L Efm ì Ll h, Q lœ L fë a V j q añ mré l M Qm h, eù l p p de Ll h, c iñ Nl Efl c iñ N pqé Ll h Hhw Apqe u hé f l LJ pqé Ll h, p r œ, B j hnä p L l, a jl p de u eõquc p gmé m i Ll hz N wn p de l fb B R j elc ia l p j q e c g f l a q h c iñ NlC e±l h uz 80

89 AdÉ u - Q l g m e N wn Ae n me fü a g m e N wn q μr h Ü j al HL h no p de fü a, Hl Aa me u h n øél S eé H L h Ü j al AeÉ h dpçja p de fü a m l b L Bm c Ll k uz k qa g m e N wn HL V Eæa p de fü a, Aa a H V HL V L W l p de fü a qp h fëq ma Rm, Hl S eé AaÉ ¹ EyQ Q l œl HLSe hé š² Abh EμQ L Vl BdÉ aèl fëhª špçfæ HLSe hé š² qju BhnÉL Rmz HC L l Z HC p de fü a L Se fëu Ll L We Rmz L ¹ BlJ A dl Ae n mel l k a a cl e S cl Ù¹l EyQ Ll a f l, a l k a HC p de fü a S e a f l Hhw HLC p b fëq l eù h e p d Ll fë u Se jv e l S eé B j Sep d l Zl p de l Ef k N n l ll œ²u l HLV pwnëq pwlme L l Rz f lhañe Ll p šäj HC œ²u m, AeÉ eé p d lz p de fü a a nm e S ep Hhw Ae n m el Ù¹ ll a me u A el hn Eæaz HLSe g m e N wn Ae n mel l öd k N wn p jbñé Hhw A m± LL rja ml hl n â a OV a f l a eu, HR s M h Lj pj u HLV Aa me u n š²n m g m e fë ç quz HLh l a l q u k Ju l f l, g m e p d lza Ae n mel l l am f V A hl j O l a b Lz HV p l rz hnä b L n š² pwnëq L l Hhw Ae n mel l l j m nl l, N wn-h l f ¹ la L lz HCi h ""g Ae n mel l L f löü Ll R'' HC mrév fë ç quz g m e N wn-h fy Q pv n l ll œ²u B Rz p m q μr: h Ü pqpëqù¹ fëp lz, g m e cä uj e AhÙÛ e, h näl c C fë ¹ ic, g m e InÄ ll fëc rz fb, Hhw InÄ ll rja l n š²hª Üz 81

90 1.h Ü pqpëqù¹ fëp lz œ²u ( g T e Q ue n E g ) ašä: h Ü pqpëqù¹ fëp lz œ²u l p llb q μr, fëp l Zl à l pjù¹ n š²e s m L M m cju, HC œ²u Ae n m el j dé j ea e nr bñ l a s a s n š² ASÑe Ll a f l, Hhw A i Ae n mel l l a s a s Eæ a Ll a f lz HC œ²u a HV BhnÉL k fëb jc pjù¹ n š²e s m M m k h, k l g m, Ae n mel l l p p M h EyQ Ù¹ l Ae n me Ll a f l hz HC œ²u a p me m A fr L«a plm, L lz jq e a J p de l fb kje plm aje pqsz p me m k cj plm, hªqc L l H m pjnë p de u hl na qju S ep m L eu»z L lz HC œ²u Ae n m el pj u nl l Nlj Ae iä qu Hhw AaÉ ¹ fëhm n š² r œl HL Ae fj Ae i a q a b Lz p l nl ll pjù¹ n š²e s m fëp la qju l S eé Hhw M m k Ju l S eé HClLj h d q u b Lz Hl E ŸnÉ q μr, n š²v k k S un u Ahl Ü q u B R pc pc S un m M m cju k a n š²v e hñ OÀ Hhw jpªzi h fëh qa q a f l, n š²v nl ll ia l Hhw aæ Ll e Q N an m q u fëhmi h fëh qa q a b L k a hl V f lj Z n š² hnä b L ö o eju k uz HLC p b Hl à l Ae n mel l M h â a HLV AhÙÛ l j dé fë hn L l, kme p Q N wn n š² r œl A dl l quz HC œ²u g m e N wn-hl fë b jl œ²u qp h Ae n me Ll qu, HV p d lza fëb j Ll qu Hhw p de L jsh a Ll l fü a m l j dé HV J HLV fü az 82

91 nô L: 48 ne ne q u 49 XwN SwN p C S 50 XwN b ue c S e 51 Q ue n E g m 52 fëù¹ a: f l nl lv L n bm Ll, L ¹ M h hn Ym R s cj e z f c V Ly dl QJs l pj e gy L L l ü i hli h cy s Jz qy V c V a p j eé iy S l M qy V Hhw Fl p å n bm AhÙÛ u l Mz Qh LV ia ll c L p j eé V e l M, S il XN Ef ll c L a m Ry u b L hz c y al j dé AÒf gy L l Mz Wy V hå l M Hhw Q M c V q ó L l hå Llz Qq l u HLV f hœi h hs u l Mz œ²u Ll l pj u e S L M h hl V Hhw mð h d q hz c C q a HL œ l M ( mu wn n E S u ue) a m Ef ll c L l M c C q a a m d l, c V h s B ml XN H L Afl L q ó L l R y u b L hz HL q al h L Q l V B m AeÉ q al h L Q l V B ml Ef l H e HLp b l M, f l o cl r œ hy q av Ef l b L h Hhw j qm cl r œ X e q av Ef l b L hz q a c V L Xð L«a L l am f Vl S un u l Mz c V h ýl Ef ll Awn LR V p j e l M, ke Le C c V T m a b L Hhw h ýj m M m b L( Qœ 1-1)z 48 nô L - fë aélv œ²u l e cñø nô L B R kv a j œ²u l WL B N HLh l L l Q e i o u S l Bhª š Ll h Abh V fl b L öe hz 49 ne ne q u-je J nl l HLp k š² Ll 50 XwN SwN p C S-n š²l k» L±nm Ae k u N an m qj Abh ÙÛl qj 51 XwN b ue c S e-ü NÑl j a EyQ Hhw Aa me ui h jq e 52 Q ue n E g m-pqpëqù¹ h Ü p S q u cy s e 83

92 Qœ 1-1 Qœ 1-2 h Ü j œu 53 ay l fw fëp la Ll Re ( j m ne Cu J) c C q a HL œ l M AhÙÛ ( S u ue) b L Blñ Llz HL œa q a c V Ef l a m l pj u f c V d l d l p S Llz q a c V j Mjä ml p j e fy± R N m, ame Bm c Ll Hhw d l d l c C q al a m L Ef ll c L JÒV a b Lz q a c V j b l Ef l fy± R N m, a m Ef ll c L j M L l b L h Hhw c V q al B m m l XN m H L Af ll c L j M L l b L h Hhw H cl j dé 20-25cm (8-10 inches ) ( Qœ 1-2) c laæ b L hz HLC 53 j œu - h±üdjñ Ae k u h Ü n LÉj el f l i hoé a k h Ü fª bh a j š² fëc e Ll l S eé Bp he, HV ay lc e jz 84

93 Qœ 1-3 Qœ 1-4 p b, j b Ef ll c L Wm a b L Hhw f c V c u e Q j V a Q f c a b L, nl l kb p dé p S l M, c V a m l N s c u Ef ll c L S l Wm a b L Hhw f l nl lv L 2-3 p Lä V e-v e L l l M, Hh l qw v f l nl l L n bm Ll, h noa qy V Hhw Fl p å AhnÉC n bm AhÙÛ u g l k hz ab Na Efl b L j b l ia l n š² fëh qa Ll Re (l m C u e XwN) Ef ll j â V Ae plz L l c V a m L h C ll c L HLC p b O l J k l g m c V q al L êl ia ll clv H L Af ll p je p j e b L, Hhw Qj el j a BL«a a l q hz L ê c V L p S L l e Q e u Hp ( Qœ 1-3)z 85

94 Qœ 1-5 kme q a c V h Ll p j e Bp h, ame a m c V h Ll c L j M L l fë u 10 cm(4 inches) c l b L hz HCi h q a c V e Q e j a e j a am f V fy±r h ( Qœ 1-4)z h Ll p j e c C q a HL œa L l Q f c J (öu wn n E q n) am f V f±yr e l f l p p q a c V L a m e u h Ll p j e H e a m c V HL œ p je p j e l M (ejú ll j a S s) H L Afl L Q f c J ( q n )( Qœ 1-5)z HC q n j â u c C q al B m m Hhw a m l N s H L Afl L Q f c h Hhw a m l j dél S un V gy L l M hz Le C c V Ef l a m dl h k a c V ANËh ý HLV plm lm a l L lz ( q n Hhw S u ue, 86

95 Qœ 1-6 Qœ 1-7 HC c V j â R s h L pj u q a c V fcè qù¹ j â u 54 l M hz flhañ œ²u m aj HLC hé f l q hz) c C q a ünñ J jañé L e cñ na Ll R (S wn T Q ue L e) q n j â b L Blñ Llz HLC p b c V q a fë u 2-3 cm (1 inches) Bm c Ll, a lf l O l a öl Llz f l ol hy q a (j qm l - X e q a) h Ll c L O l h Hhw AeÉ q a h C ll c L O l h k l g m hy q a Ef l Hhw X e q a e Q b L hz fë aélv q a ANËh ýl p HL lm u b L h( Qœ 1-6)z 54 fcè qù¹ j â - HC qù¹j â pjù¹ œ²u m a hs u l M hz HC j â u q al a m M m b L h, J B m m n bm AbQ p S AhÙÛ u b L hz j Tl B mv a m l c L p j eé iy S q u h l u b L hz 87

96 Qœ 1-8 Qœ 1-9 Hlf l a m e Ql c L l M hy q al ANËh ý L L e L ei h Ef l Hhw hy c L R s u c J karz e hy q av j b l pj e EμQa u fy±r μrz X e q av L, a m Ef ll c L l M AhÙÛ u ame fkñ ¹ h Ll p j ec l M, hy q a d l d l fëp la Ll l pj u f l nl lv L d l d l p S l M V e-v e Ll, j b V L Ef l Wm, c V f c u e Q Q f c Jz hy q av L Ef l hy c L L e L ei h l M V e-v e Ll Hhw X e q a h Ll p j e l M fõq v h ý L h C ll c L V e-v e Ll ( Qœ 1-7)z fë u 2-3 p Lä HCi h V e-v e l M, a lf l f l nl l L qw v n bm Ll, hy q av L Bh l h Ll p j e e u Hp Hhw X e q al p HL œa L l "" q n j â '' Ll ( Qœ 1-5)z 88

97 Qœ 1-10 Hlfl Bh l a m c V O l J, X e q a (j qm cl r œ hy q a) Ef l Hhw hy q a e Q l M ( Qœ 1-8)z X e q a c u, f hñ Ll hy q al p me ml f el hª š Ll; AbÑ v X e q al a m L e Ql c L l M, X e ANËh ý L L e L ei h Ef ll c L fëp la Ll karz e X e q a j b l pj e EμQa u fy±r μrz ame fkñ ¹ hy q av L, a m Ef ll c L j M Ll AhÙÛ u h Ll p j e l Mz HC AhÙÛ u f l nl lv L V e- V e Ll l f l ( Qœ 1-9) qw v n bm Ll Hhw q a c V L h Ll p j e e u H p HL œa L l q n j â Ll ( Qœ 1-5)z p e m h el a l nl l àm äa Ll R ( Se q J ge ne) q n j â b L Blñ Llz h Ll p j e c V q a Bm c L l e u nl ll c C c L fëp la Ll k a Ly d c V l p HLV lm a l quz d l d l f l nl l L V e-v e Ll a b L, j b Ef ll c L 89

98 Qœ 1-11 Qœ 1-12 Wm, f c V c u e Q Q f c J, c V q a L c C c L S ll p b V e-v e Llz nl lv L Q l c L ( Qœ 1-10) 2-3 p Lä d l S l V e-v e Ll l f l f l nl l L qw v n bm Ll Hhw q a c V L f el u h Ll p j e HL œa L l q n j â Ll ( Qœ 1-5)z c V XÊ Ne pj â Ty f c μr (öu wn mwn nu q C) q n j â b L Blñ Llz c V q a Bm c Ll Hhw p j e e Ql c L fëp la Llz c V h ý L pj ¹l m Hhw p S AhÙÛ u V e V e Ll l pj u c V Fl l p fë u 30 0 L Z a l q h ( Qœ 1-11)z d l d l f l nl lv L V e-v e Ll, j b Ef ll c L Wm, f c V c u e Q Q f c J, fë u 2-3 p Lä V e V e Ll l f l f l nl l L qw v n bm Ll Hhw q a c V L f el u h Ll p j e HL œa L l q n j â Llz 90

99 Qœ 1-13 h dpšä fcèg m q a l M Re (f p g m ue) q n j â b L c V q a Bm c Ll Hhw HLC p b nl ll c C f n L e L ei h e Ql c L fëp la Llz c V h ý L nl ll c C f n p S AhÙÛ u V e-v e Ll l pj u c C c Ll Fl l p fë u 30 0 L Z a l q h ( Qœ 1-12)z d l d l f l nl lv L V e-v e Ll, q al B m m LJ e Ql c L S ll p V e-v e Llz Hlf l f l nl l L qw v n bm Llz q a c V L f el u h Ll p j e HL œa L l q n j â Llz AqÑv f W fhña hqe Ll Re (m u q e hc n e) q n b L Blñ Ll, c V q a Bm c Ll Hhw nl ll fr el c L fëp la Llz HLC p b a m c V O l u fr el c L j M L l l Mz q a c V nl ll f n c u e u k h l pj u L êv L d l d l j s c J Hhw q a c V nl ll fr e fy± R N m L ê Hhw nl ll j dé 45 0 L Z ( Qœ 1-13) a l q hz f l nl lv L 91

100 Qœ 1-14 d l d l fëp la Llz q a c V L p WL S un u l M l f l, j b Ef l Wm, f c V c u e Q Q f c J, nl l L p S l Mz fë u 2-3 p Lä V e-v e l M l f l f l nl l L qw v n bm Ll, Bh l q a c V L h Ll p j e e u H p q n j â u g l u Bez hsê fhña L d c μr ( Se N wn f C n e) q n b L Blñ Llz q a c V L Bm c Ll l f l, c V a m c u p j el c L Wm Hhw ph B m m l XN Ef ll c L L l l Mz h ý c V L Ly dl pj e EμQa u l Mz h ý c V L fëp la L l p S Ll l f l, S l V e-v e Ll, j b Ef ll c L Wm Hhw f c V c u e Q Q f c J, nl l L kb p dé p S l M ( Qœ 1-14)z fë u 2-3 p Lä d l V e-v e l M l f l f l nl l L qw v n bm Ll Hhw q a c V L h Ll p j e q n j â u g l u Bez 92

101 Qœ 1-15 Qœ 1-16 am f Vl p j e HLV l Ef l Bl HLV q a l M ( c u M nu J g ) q n b L Blñ Llz c V q a L d l d l e Q e j a b L, a m c V L f Vl c L j M L l l M l S eé O l a b L, am f Vl S un u f±y R N m HLV q al Ef l Bl HLV q a l Mz f l o cl r œ hy q av ia ll c L Bl j qm cl r œ X e q av ia ll c L l M hz HLV q al a m AeÉ q al f Wl c L j M L l b L hz c V q al j dé 3cm(1inches) gy L l M h, ia ll q a J am f Vl j dé 3cm(1inches) gy L l M hz HLV q al Ef l Bl HLV q a, p d lza 40 b L 100 p Lä l M h ( Qœ 1-15)z c V q a HL œa l M S u ue j â ( Qœ 1-16) L l œ²u V pj ç Llz 93

102 2.g m e cä uj e AhÙÛ e œ²u (g m e T u wn g ) ašä: HV g m e N wn-hl œ²u l àa u pv, HV ÙÛli h cy s u b L l œ²u, k l j dé Qœ² dl AhÙÛ u Q l ll jl j â B Rz HC œ²u V A fr L«a d ln apçfæ Hhw fë aélv j â hn mð pju e u Ll l BhnÉLa B Rz ea e Ae n mel l cl h ý c V M h i l h d q a f l, hn héb J h d q a f lz k cj œ²u no qju l p p f l nl lv q ó h d q a b L Hhw L e llj LÓ ¹ h d q h e, k L ul f lnë jl f l q u b Lz HC œ²u l ÙÛ al m hª Ü Ll a f l m Hhw h lwh l Ae n me Ll l pwmé hª Ü Ll a f l m, Ae n mel l Ae ih Ll a f l h k c V h ýl j dé HLV g m e O l Rz h lwh l g m e cä uj e AhÙÛ e œ²u V Ll a f l m f l nl l pçf ZÑl f M m k h Hhw N wn p jbñéj hª Ü f hz g m e cä uj e AhÙÛ e HL phñ Z p de l fü a k l à l fë hª Ü qu, Ù¹ ll Eæ a qu Hhw InÄ ll rja m n š²n m quz HC œ²u a p me m k cj plm, L ¹ Hl b L A el LR C fë ç Ll pñh Hhw ph LR C Hl A ¹NÑaz HC œ²u a Ae n m el pj u p me m ü i hli h Ll BhnÉL Hhw HC h dv AhnÉC l M h k a j e S HC œ²u V LlRz HLcj c m h e, k cj AÒf es Qs ü i hlz g m e N wn-hl AeÉ œ²u l j a C HC œ²u V no qju l AbÑ HC eu k Ae n me no q u Nm, L lz g m el el ¹l O l V LM e C b j e z œ²u l fë a V p m el ÙÛ al m HL HLSe hé š²l r œ Bm c q a f l, œ²u ka hn pju Ll h, aac i m q hz 94

103 Qœ 2-1 nô L: nwn ýc SwN m 55 lwn ne QwN b 56 p ju J p u 57 g m e R Q 58 fëù¹ a: f l nl lv L n bm Ll, L ¹ M h hn Ym R s cj e z f c V L Ly dl QJs l pj e gy L L l ü i hli h cy s J, qy V c V u p j eé iy S L l l M, qy V Hhw Fl p å n bm AhÙÛ u l Mz 55 nwn ýc SwN m - fë l E eèo q μr Hhw rja l hª Ü OV R 56 lwn ne QwN b - q cu p j péf ZÑ q μr Hhw nl l q ó q μr 57 p ju J p u - WL ke HLV højull Hhw B m LfË ç AhÙÛ 58 g m e R Q - g m el Ecu Blñ q u R 95

104 Qœ 2-2 Qœ 2-3 Qh LV L ia ll c L p j eé V e l M, S il XN Ef ll c L a m Ry u b L h, cy al j dé AÒf g yl l Mz Wy V hå l M Hhw Q M c V q ó L l hå Ll, Qq l u HLV f hœ i h g V u a mz q a c V L HL œa L l S u ue Ll ( Qœ 2-1)z j b l p j e Qœ² d l l M ( b E Q ue h J m e) S u ue j â b L Blñ Llz c V q a am f Vl b L d l d l Ef l JW a b L Hhw HLC p b Bm c Ll a b Lz kme q a c V j b l p j e fy±r h, a m c V L ï l pj e EμQa u H e Qq l l c L j M L l l Mz c V q al B m m fë u 15cm(6inches) c l aæ fløf ll c L j M L l b L hz c V h ý c u HLV hªš a l Ll Hhw f l nl l n bm l M ( Qœ 2-2)z 96

105 Qœ 2-4 Qœ 2-5 f Vl p j e Qœ² d l l M (g Q ue h J m e) c V q a L f hñl AhÙÛ b L e Ql c L e j a b L, j â V Af lh aña l M karz e q a c V am f V fy±r μrz q a c V L am f Vl b L fë u 10 cm ( 4 inches ) c l aæ l Mz c V Le C L p j e H e h ýj m c V M m l Mz a m c V L Ef ll c L j M L l l Mz c C q al B m m fë u 10 cm(4 inches) c l aæ fløf ll c L j M L l b L hz c V h ý c u HLV hªš a l Ll ( Qœ 2-3)z j b l Ef l Qœ² d l l M ( b E XwN h J m e) f hñl AhÙÛ b L, h ý c V l hªš L l AhÙÛ l f lhañe e L l q a c V L d l d l Ef l JW a b Lz j b l Ef l Qœ²V L c C q a c u dl, B m m H L Af ll c L j M L l b L hz c C q al 97

106 Qœ 2-6 Qœ 2-7 a m e Ql c L b L hz c V q al B m m l j dé cm (8-12 inches) c laæ l Mz c V h ý c u hªš a l Llz c V L yd, h ý, Le C Hhw L ê n bm l M ( Qœ 2-4)z j b l c C c L Qœ² d l l M ( mu wn pé h J m e) f hñl AhÙÛ b L c V q a d l d l e Q e j u j b l c C f n l Mz a m c V L L el c L j M L l l Mz c V Ly d n bm l M Hhw ANËh ý p S l Mz q a c V L L el M h hn L R l M e z ( Qœ 2-5) am f Vl p j e HLV l Ef l Bl HLV q a l M ( c u M nu J g ) d l d l q a c V L f hñl AhÙÛ b L e Q e j u am f V e u H p HLV l Ef l Bl HLV q a l M ( Qœ 2-6)z q a c V L S u ue j â u l M œ²u V pj ç Ll ( Qœ 2-7)z 98

107 3. h näl c C fë ¹ ic œ²u ( u e bwn mu wn S g ) ašä: HC œ²u l E ŸnÉ q μr, h näl n š²l p j eh nl ll ia ll n š² ke j n hm e q u k u, hl V f lj Z n š² enña Ll qu Hhw NËqZ Ll qu, M h AÒf pj ul j dé Ae n mel l a l nl l b L l N pðå u Q Hhw L m Q c l Ll a f l Hhw hl V f lj Z n š² HC hnä b L pwnëq Ll a f l, k l g m a l nl l f l L l Ll q u k u Hhw pc hé š² n OËC ""öü öï nl l'' -Hl AhÙÛ u fë hn L lz HLC p b FdÆÑj M Hhw ejàj M p m el pj u HC œ²u ""j b l Ef li N E eè Qe'' Ll a pq ua L l Hhw f ul e Ql n š²fb m l h d c l L l E eè Qe L l cuz œ²u Ll l B N e S L ünñ b L jañé fkñ ¹ hù¹«a, M s L l l M c V h s M m f fl j a LÒfe Ll, k m A al u Hhw Aa me u i h mð z nl ll ia ll Q q al FdÆÑj M Hhw ejàj M p me L Ae plz L l, FdÆÑj M qù¹p m el pj u nl ll ia ll Q pl p l j b l Ef li N c u h N h l u N u HC h näl p hñ μq fë ¹ fy± R k u, Hhw ejàj M qù¹p m el pj u f ul am c u h N h l u N u h näl phñ ejàfë ¹ fy± R k uz Hlf l n š²v h näl c C fë ¹ b L qù¹p me L Ae plz L l nl ll ia l g l B p Hhw Bh l hfl a cl c u enña quz FdÆÑj M Hhw ejàj M HC c V qù¹p m el fë aélv phöü "e' h l L l Ll quz ehj h ll p m el pj u h y q a (j qm cl r œ X e q a) Ef l d l l M qu Hhw AeÉ q av L Ef l e u k Ju quz Hh l c V q a L HL œ e Ql c L p me Ll qu, k a n š²v h näl ejàfë ¹ d ha qu Hhw Bh l g l H p nl ll j dé c u FdÆÑfË ¹ d ha quz c V q a L Efl c L Hhw e Ql c L, HClLj p me phöü "e'h l pçfæ Ll l f l n š²v L nl ll j dé g l u Be quz g m e L nl ll am f V Q l h l O sl Ly V Ae k u (p j e b L cm m ) O l u, nl ll h C ll n š²v L 99

108 Qœ 3-1 Qœ 3-2 Qœ² L l N al j dé j nl ll ia l g l u Be quz q a c V L HL œ H e S u ue L l œ²u V no Ll qu, L ¹ Ae n me no qu e z nô L: SwN ýu he b 59 g M C XwN c 60 ne p u jwn 61 bwn b ue R c SwN ýu he b - nl ll n de q μr 60 g M C XwN c - g Ef ll Hhw e Ql n š²e s EeÈ š² Ll R 61 ne p u jwn - q cu Ll Z f ZÑ q μr Hhw pwlòf cªt q μr 62 bwn b ue R c - ic Ll R ü NÑl nml Hhw j añél am cn 100

109 fëù¹ a : Qœ 3-3 Qœ 3-4 f l nl lv L n bm Ll, L ¹ M h hn Ym R s cj e z f c V l j dé Ly dl QJs l pj e gy L l M ü i hli h cy s Jz qy V c V u p j eé iy S l Mz qy V Hhw Fl p å n bm l Mz Qh LV ial c L p j eé V e l Mz Si Ef ll c L V Ll L R y u b L hz cy al j dé gy L l Mz Wy V h¾d l M, Hhw Q M c V q ó L l h¾d Llz j Mjä m HLV f hœi h g V u a mz q a c V L HL œa L l S u ue Ll ( Qœ 3-1), a lf l q a c V L h Ll p j e e u H p q n Ll ( Qœ 3-2)z 101

110 Qœ 3-5 Qœ 3-6 HL q al p me (XÉ e n E R wn u e) q n j â b L, HL q al Efl-e Q p me Blñ Llz q a c V L nl ll h C ll n š²l k» L±nm L Ae plz L l d l d l p me Ll a b Lz HC qù¹p me L Ae plz L l nl ll ia ll n š² Ef l-e Q fëh qa q a b Lz f l o cl, fëb j hy q av Ef l Be h ( Qœ 3-3), j qm cl, fëb j X e q av Ef l Be hz d l d l q av L j Mjä ml p j e c u Ef l e u Hp Hhw j b A aœ²j L l Ef l e u k J; HLC p b d l d l X e q a (j qm cl r œ hy q a) e Q e u Hp, Hlf l c V q a L fkñ uœ² j Efl-e Q p me Ll a b L h ( Qœ 3-4)z c V q al a m L nl ll c L j M L l, 10cm (4 inches) c l aæ l M hz 102

111 Qœ 3-7 Qœ 3-8 œ²u Ll l pj u f l nl l L n bm l M BhnÉLz fë aélv q al HLh l Ef l JW Hhw e Q e j j m u HLh l qp h Ll a q hz phöü "e' h l HClLj Efl-e Q p me Ll hz c C q al p me (öu wn n E R wn u e) HL q al p m el r œ ehj h l hy q av L (j qm cl r œ X e q a) Ef l d l l M qu Hhw AeÉ q av L Ef l e u Bp quz AbÑ v c V q ac Ef ll c L b L ( Qœ 3-5)z Hlf l c V q a L HLC p b e Ql c L p me Ll qu ( Qœ 3-6)z q al a m c V L nl ll c L j M L l 10 cm (4 inches) c l aä l M quz c V q al HLh l Ef l JW Hhw HLh l e Q e j j m u HL h l NZÉ L l phöü "e' h l HClLj qù¹p me Ll quz 103

112 Qœ 3-9 Qœ 3-10 g m e L c C q a c u O l J (öu wn n E b C XwN g m e) c V q al p me no qju l f l, c V q a L e Ql c L e u N u j Mjäm f l L l a lf l h Ll Efl c u e u N u am f Vl S un u Be quz Hh l g m e L am f Vl S un u O l e qu ( Qœ 3-7, 3-8 Hhw 3-9) f l o cl r œ hy q av ia ll c L Hhw j qm cl r œ X e q av ia ll c L l M quz c V q al j dé Hhw ia ll q a J am f Vl j dé 3 cm (1 inch) gy L l M quz g m e L O sl Ly V Ae k u ( p j e b L cm m) Q l h l O l e qu k a nl ll h C ll n š²v L Qœ² L l N al j dé j nl ll ia l g l u Be k uz g m e L O l e l pj u q a c V L am f Vl Q±q Ÿl j déc l M hz q a c V L HLp b l M ( Qœ 3-10) ( mu wn n E S u ue)z 104

113 4.g m e InÄ ll fëc rz fb œ²u (g m e T E b ue g ) ašä: HC œ²u a j e ol nl ll n š²v nl ll A el hn S un S s fëh qa q a f lz HLV Abh L ulv e s c u fëh qa qju l hc m HM e n š²v nl ll pçf ZÑ ue i N b L uu wn i N h lwh l fëh qa q a b Lz kph p d lz fü a m l j dé j n š²e s m, Abh hªqv Hhw R V InÄ ll fëc rz fb m E eè Qa Ll q u b L, a cl a me u HC œ²u A el hn Eæaz HC œ²u g m e N wn-hl jdéj Ù¹ ll œ²u z f hñl ae V œ²u l Ef l i š L l HC œ²u l Ae n m el j dé j f l nl ll pjù¹ n š²e s m (hªqv InÄ ll fëc rz fb p ja) M h a s a s M m k u Hhw k l g m Efl b L e Q fkñ ¹ p l nl ll n š²e s m H L Af ll p b d l d l S s k a b Lz HC œ²u l phq C a h s h nøé q μr O ZÑ uj e g m el fë u N HC j eh nl ll pjù¹ Aü i hl f l ÙÛ a WL q u k u Hhw HC j eh nl l k HLV R V hnä, a l j m AhÙÛ u g l k uz Hl g m nl ll pjù¹ n š²e s m c u n š² p hm mi h Hhw e hñ OÀ fëh qa q a f lz HC AhÙÛ fë ç q m hm k u k Ae n mel l œ m L g p de l A el EyQ Ù¹l fë ç q u R, HLSe EμQ L Vl BdÉ aèl fëhª špçfæ hé š² HC jq e fb(c g )-H p de Blñ Ll a f lz HC pju a l N wn p jbñé Hhw InÄ ll rja fëqä hª Ü f a f lz HC œ²u a qù¹p m el pj u n š²l k» L±nm L Ae plz Ll h Hhw fë av p me a s ý s e L l, d ln a a Hhw jpªzi h Ll hz 105

114 nô L: Qœ 4-1 Qœ 4-2 né u e g T né 63 ne QwN pé u 64 g e he C Te 65 C u C u pé Q 66 fëù¹ a: f l nl l L n bm Ll, L ¹ M h hn Ym R s cj e z f c V l j dé Ly dl QJs l pj e gy L l M, ü i hli h cy s Jz qy V c V u 63 né u e g T né - O ZÑ uj e g n eé fy± R k μr 64 ne QwN pé u - q cu q u R My V l aàl j a üμr 65 g e he C Te - a j l j m Hhw esü p aé g l Qm 66 C u C u pé Q - a j q ó h d LlR, WL ke i p EWR 106

115 Qœ 4-3 Qœ 4-4 p j eé iy S l M, qy V Hhw Fl p å n bm l Mz Qh LV L ia ll c L p j eé V e l Mz Si Ef ll c L V Ll L Ry u b L hz cy al j dé AÒf gy L l Mz Wy V hå l M Hhw Q M c V q ó L l hå Llz j Mjä m HLV f hœi h g V u a mz q a c V L HL œa L l S u ue Ll ( Qœ 4-1) a lf l q a c V L h Ll p j e e u H p (ejú ll j a S s) q n Ll ( Qœ 4-2)z q n AhÙÛ b L q a c V L Bm c L l e Q am f Vl c L e j u Bez HLC p b c V q al a m L O l u nl ll c L j M L l l Mz q a Hhw nl ll j dé fë u 10 cm (4 inches) c laæ l M hz am fv f l e l f l q a c V L c V f ul ia ll cl c u BlJ e Q fëp la Llz HLC p b L jlv iy S Ll Hhw Eh q u e Q hp a b L ( Qœ 4-3)z 107

116 Qœ 4-5 Qœ 4-6 B m m l XN j Vl L R L R H p N m c V q a L c C c Ll fë aél f ul f a l p j e b L pc f ul f a l h C ll cl c u f ul N s ml h C lv fkñ ¹ HLV hª šl j a L l p me Ll ( Qœ 4-4)z Hl f l L ê c V L p j eé iy S L l q a c V L f ul fre c u B Ù¹ B Ù¹ Ef l JW a b L ( Qœ 4-5)z q a c V L Ef l JW e l pj u L jl p S Ll a b L ( Qœ 4-6)z HC g m e InÄ ll fëc rz fb œ²u V Ll l pju c V q a ke nl ll L e Awn ØfnÑ e L l, a e q m c V q a Ah ÙÛa n š² nl ll j dé Q m k hz 108

117 Qœ 4-7 Qœ 4-8 kme q a c V L f Wl cl c u Bl Ef l JW e k h e ame c V q a L M m j W Ll ( Qœ 4-7), Hh l h ýj ml am c u q a c V L V e p j e e u Hpz c V h ý H L Afl L h Ll p j e Bs B si h A aœ²j Ll h ( L eú q av Ef l b L h, L eú q av e Q b L h p hé f l L e h no BhnÉLa ecz HV eiñl L l, p L i h AiÉÙ¹ a l Ef lz H hé f l f l o Hhw j qm cl j dé L e fë ic ec) ( Qœ 4-8)z 109

118 Qœ 4-9 Qœ 4-10 Hh l q al j W M m q a c V Ly dl Ef l l M (gy L b L h)z c V q al a m L h ýl h C ll cl ( uu wn) c u p me Ll, L êl L R fy± R N m q a c V L O l J k a a m c V fløf ll c L 3-4 cm ( inches) c l aæ j M j M b Lz ame h C ll q al h s B m Ef ll c L Bl ia ll q al h s B m e Ql c L b L hz HC pj u q a Hhw h ý HLV plm lm a l Ll h ( Qœ 4-9)z c V q al a m L Hjei h O l J ke c V q al j dé hm dl B R AbÑ v h C ll q a ia ll c L O l k h Bl ia ll q a h C ll c L O l k hz ame q a c V ANËh ý Hhw fõq vh ýl ia ll c L ( ue cl c u) H N a b L h, pc pj u 110

119 Qœ 4-11 Qœ 4-12 q a c V L Ef l a m Hhw j b l Efl c u fr e e u k Jz q a c V L j b l fr e Bs B si h l M ( Qœ 4-10)z Hlf l q ac V L BlJ e Q f Wl nlcy s l c L p me Ll ( Qœ 4-11)z c V q a L Bm c Ll k a B m m l XN e Ql cl L l b L Hhw f Wl n š²v S s k uz Hh l q a c V L pj ¹l mi h j b l Efl c u p me L l h Ll p j e e u k J ( Qœ 4-12)z HCi h InÄ ll fëc rz f bl f lœ²j V pçf ZÑ qmz phöü "e'h l HC f lœ²j V Ll, "e'h l pçf ZÑ qju l f l c V q a L h Ll p j e c u am f Vl S un u e j u Bez 111

120 Qœ 4-13 Qœ 4-14 am f Vl S un u HLV q a L Bl HLV q al Ef l l M ( c u M nu J g ) ( Qœ 4-13), Hhw a lf l c V q a L HL œ S u ue ( Qœ 4-14) L l l Mz 112

121 5.InÄ ll rja l n š²hª Ü œ²u ( ne bwn Su Q g ) ašä: InÄ ll rja l n š²hª Ül œ²u q μr g m e N wn-hl A ¹NÑa n ¹i h p de l HL V œ²u z H V HL V hý E ŸnÉp dl œ²u k h Ü qù¹j â ml à l g m el O ZÑ el j dé j Ae n mel l l InÄ ll rja l (A m± LL rja p ja) n š²hª Ü L l Hhw N wn p j bñél n š²hª Ü L lz H V jdéj nëz l b LJ Ef ll Ù¹ ll œ²u Hhw B c a N fe Ae n me qp h f ln Za q a z k pjù¹ Ae n mel l l i šv h noi h cªt, a cl BhnÉLa f lz Ll l S eé B j HC p de l œ²u L h noi h p hñs el L l c u R, k l g m f hñ edñ la Ae n mel l cl EÜ l Ll k hz HC œ²u a f ZÑ fcè p e dé e Ll BhnÉL, f ZÑ fcè pec ph Q u i m, a h AdÑfcÈ pe Ll a f l mj Qm hz œ²u V Ll l pj u Q-Hl fëh q hn fëhm b L Hhw nl ll Q l c L n š²l rœv J M h h s b Lz qù¹p me j ØV ll à l ÙÛ fa n š²l k» L±nm L Ae plz Ll h, Hhw qù¹p me Bl ñl pj u, je Q ¹ l N a L Ae plz Ll hz InÄ ll rja ml n š²hª Ül pj u je L n eé l M h, Bl c V q al a m l fë a AÒf ps N b L hz a m l j TM e Nlj i h, i l i l i h, TeÚ TeÚ, Ap s i h, ke L e JSe d l BR CaÉ c Ae i a q a b L hz HC pjù¹ Ae i a ml L e V l fr e E ŸnÉ e u R V h e, H m L ü i hl i h q a c Jz f c V L Bs B s i h ka hn pju d l l M a f l h aac i m z Bl HV eiñl L l HLSe hé š²l pqen ma l Ef lz ka hn pju d l dé e Ll a f l h, œ²u V aa hn a hë Ë q h, Hhw aa a s a s n š²l hª Ü OV hz œ²u Ll l pj u, L e LR Q ¹ Ll h e, L e j e pl CμR l hé f lc ec, d l d l n ¹i hl j dé fë hn Ll hz HC n ¹ AbQ XwN 67 eu HClLj p œ²u AhÙÛ 67 XwN - dé e hùû kme je f l f l n eé AbQ p Qaez 113

122 Qœ 5-1 b L d l d l XwN AhÙÛ l j dé fë hn Ll hz L ¹ a j l j MÉ Qae AhnÉC ps N b L h k a jc œ²u V LlRz nô L: C u u u u 68 ue p C S Q 69 pé M wn gc M wn 70 XwN SwN l u 71 c V q a HL œa Ll ( mu wn n E S u ue) f c V L Bs B s l M fcè p e hpz f l nl l n bm Ll, L ¹ M h hn Ym R s cj e z L jl Hhw O s p S l Mz Qh LV 68 C u u u u - WL ke E ŸnÉ e u, AbQ E ŸnÉ R s C 69 ue p C S Q - qù¹p me n š²l k» L±nm L Ae plz Ll R 70 pé M wn gc M wn - WL ke n eé AbQ n eé eu 71 XwN SwN l u - pqsi h N an m qj Abh ÙÛl qj 114

123 Qœ 5-2 Qœ 5-3 ia ll c L p j eé V e l Mz S il XN V Ll L Ry u b L h cy al j dé AÒf gy L l M, Wy V hå l M, Hhw Q M c V q ó L l hå Llz q cuv Ll Z u f ZÑ Llz j Mjä m HLV n ¹ Hhw f hœi h g V u a mz c V q a L am f V HL œa L l S u ue Llz d l d l n ¹i hl j dé fë hn Ll ( Qœ 5-1) fëbj qù¹j â qù¹p me Blñ Ll l pj u q cu Q ¹ l N a L Ae plz Ll h Hhw qù¹p me j ØV l à l ÙÛ fa n š²l k» L±nm L Ae plz Ll hz HC p me a s ý s e L l, d l N a a Hhw jpªzi h Ll hz c V q a L S u ue AhÙÛ u l M d l d l Ef l a m a b L, karz e j b l p j e fy±r u, ame c V q al a m d l d l Efl c L j M L l O l Jz q al a m c V Efl c L j M L l b L l pj u q a c V EμQaj h¾c a fy± R k u ( Qœ 5-2)z 115

124 Qœ 5-4 Qœ 5-5 Hlf l q a c V L Bm c Ll Hhw j b l Ef l HLV hªš lqe L l c C f n c u O l u Be a b L karz e q a c V j b l p j e H p fy±r u ( Qœ 5-3)z fy±r e l p p q a c V e Q e j J, Le C c V ia l l M l Qø L l, a m c V Efl c L Hhw B m m p j el c L j M L l l M ( Qœ 5-4)z a lf l c V L ê L p S L l h Ll p j e e u Hp, km e Hl H L Afl L Bs B si h A aœ²j L lz f l o cl r œ h y q a h C ll cl c u k u Hhw j qm cl r œ X e q a h C ll cl c u k u ( Qœ 5-5)z c V q a Hhw h ý c u kme HLV plm lm a l qu, ame h C ll c Ll q al L ê L h C ll c L O l J, HLC p b a m V J Efl c L O l k hz HLV AdÑhªš lqe L l a m V L O l J k a a m Efl c L Hhw B m m fre c L j M L l 116

125 Qœ 5-6 Qœ 5-7 b Lz q a LR V hm fë u N Ll a quz ia ll cl c u k q av h Ll p j e c u Bs B si h A aœ²j Ll R pv l a m L d l d l e Ql c L O l J, h ýv L fëp la L l p S Ll, a lf l q a Hhw h ý O l J k a a m h C ll c L j M L l b Lz q a Hhw h ý nl ll e Ql Aw nl p j e ÙÛa q u nl ll p 30 0 L Z a l L l ( Qœ 5-6)z àa u qù¹j â f hñl AhÙÛ el( Qœ 5-6) f l hy q a (Ef ll q a) ia ll cl c u p me Llz X e q al a m nl ll c L O l k h Hhw X e q a Ef l EW a b Lz Hlfl qù¹p me fëbj j â l j a HLC, öd X e q a Hhw hy q a f ÒV f ÒV q u k hz c V q al AhÙÛ e f hñl WL hfl a q h ( Qœ 5-7)z 117

126 Qœ 5-8 Qœ 5-9 a«a u qù¹j â f l o cl r œ X e L ê (j qm cl-hy L ê) p S L l a m V L nl ll c L j M L l O l Jz X e q a h Ll p j e c u A aœ²j Ll l f l a m V L e Ql c L j M L l S O ÙÛ (shin-bone) fkñ ¹ p me Ll Hhw h ýv L fëp la L l p S Llz f l o cl hy L ê (j qm cl-x e L ê) O l u Efl c L p me Ll Hhw a m V L nl ll c L j M Ll AhÙÛ u X e q a L A aœ²j Llz HLC p b a m V L hy (j qm cl-x e) Ly dl c L e u k Jz WL S un u fy± R a m V L Efl c L Hhw B m m L p j el c L j M L l l M ( Qœ 5-8)z Qa bñ qù¹j â HV B Nl j â l j a C, öd q a m l AhÙÛ e hfl a, f l o cl r œ hy q a (j qm cl - X e q a) ia ll cl c u p me Ll 118

127 Qœ 5-10 Qœ 5-11 Hhw X e q a (j qm cl - h y q a) h C ll cl c u p me Llz qù¹p m el r œ öd h y q al S un u X e q a q hz q a c V l ÙÛ a hfl a q h ( Qœ 5-9)z HC Q l V j â l qù¹p me m HLV e L l k a q h, LM e J b j h e z N m L L l InÄ ll rja l n š²hª Ü Qa bñ j â l d l h qla hs u l M Ef ll q a ia ll cl c u p me Ll Hhw e Ql q a h C ll cl c u p me Llz f l o cl X e q al a m (j qm cl h y q a) d l d l O l u h Ll c L p me L l e u Bpz f l o cl h y q a (j qm cl X e q a) Efl c L p me L l e u Bpz c V ANËh ý h Ll p j e H p kme HL V plm lm a l L l ( Qœ 5-10), ame HLC pj u c V q a L c C c L V e e u Bm c Ll ( Qœ 5-11) Hhw HLC p b a m c V L e Ql c L j M L l O l u c Jz 119

128 Qœ 5-12 kme c V q a qy V c V l Ef l Hhw h C l fy± R k u, ame q a c V L L j ll pj e Ae i jl a m l Mz ANËh ý J q al L ê L HLC pja m l Mz h ý c V n bm Ll ( Qœ 5-12)z HC cqi nl ll AiÉ ¹l Z InÄ ll rja L q al j dé V e e u B p n š²hª Ü Ll l S eéz HV C N m L L l InÄ ll rja z InÄ ll rja l n š²hª Ü qju l pj u, q al a m a Nlj i h, i l i h, Ap s i h, ke JSe d l B R, CaÉ c, Ae i a q a b L hz L ¹ E ŸnÉ e u HC Ae i a m l fr e R V h e, H m L ü i hli h OV a c Jz ka hn pju HC cqi d l l M a f l h aac i m q h, HCi h b L karz e q a c V d l l M Apñh h d quz 120

129 Qœ 5-13 Ù¹ñ BL«al InÄ ll rja l n š²hª Ü B Nl j â Ae plz L l X e q al (j qm cl h y q a) a m V L Efl c L j M L l O l J Hhw p me L l am f Vl S un u e u k Jz q av WL S un u fy± R N m, a m V L Ef ll c L j M L l am f V l Mz HLC pj u, kme X e q a p me LlR, h y q a (j qm cl X e q a) Ef l JW J Hhw p me L l Qh Ll L R e u k Jz q al a m V L e Ql c L l M q av L Qh Ll pj e EμQa u d l l Mz ANËh ý Hhw q a HLC pja m l M hz HC pj u a m c V fløf ll c L j M L l ÙÛl b L h ( Qœ 5-13)z HV C Ù¹ñ BL«al InÄ ll rja l n š²hª Ü, kje, ""q al a m l hsê ee c'' CaÉ cz HC i h q a c V A elrz d l l M l Qø Ll karz e HCi h d l l M V a j l L R Apñh h d quz 121

130 Qœ 5-14 Qœ 5-15 Hl f l, Ef ll q av L a j l p j e AdÑhªš lqe L l e Q am f Vl S un u e j u e u Hpz HLC p b e Ql q a L Ef l JW a b L Hhw a m V L O l u e Ql c L j M L l l Mz HCi h Qh L fkñ ¹ q av L JW J ( Qœ 5-14)z HC h ýv L Ly dl pj e EμQa u l M Hhw c V q al a m fløf ll c L j M L l b L hz HV J Ù¹ñ BL«al InÄ ll rja l n š²hª Ü L l, Lhm q a c V hfl a AhÙÛ e b Lz HCi h q a c V A elrz d l b L, karz e LÓ ¹l g m h ýc V d l l M Apñh h d quz n ¹i hl p de B Nl ÙÛ al f l, Ef ll q av L a j l p j e AdÑhªš lqe L l e Q am f Vl S un u e j u Bez c V q a HL œa L l S u ue Ll Hhw n ¹i hl p de Blñ Ll ( Qœ 5-15)z XwN ( dé el 122