Even though the galley is above, and the water flow is below, the water is the lord! Sándor Petőfi

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1 Even though the galley is above, and the water flow is below, the water is the lord! Sándor Petőfi Dr. Zoltán Illés Minister of State for Environmental Affairs

2 Geographical evaluation Hungary depends on the water basins of the neighbouring countries Dependency on the foreign water basins Exposure to climate change The underestimated security policy Exhausted security

3 The network of water courses in Hungary

4 Surface-water balance of Hungary (the transit basin feature) In case of flood or large amount of inland water, the water can only flow out of the country too slowly(2010) In case of drought, it happens too fast (2007) INFLEXIBLE SYSTEM: BAD CONVEYANCE CAPACITY (building in the high-water river bed areas) LACK OF THE RESERVOIRS

5 The development of the levee sections Magyarország árterei és védvonalai The length of the primary levee sections is 4200 km, the protected flood plain area is km 2, which is the 23% of the country, that is also unique in Europe

6 The flood prevention situation of Hungaryin European context The selfobliged security 100 year probability flood level 1250 year probability flood level

7 Traditional water management European respect The integrated system of the water resources management Vízgazdálkodás A vízkészletek The fenntartása preservation (jó ökológiai of the water állapot elérése, resources vízkészlet (reaching megőrzése) good ecological quality, preserving the water resources) A vízigények kielégítése (ivóvíz, Satisfying ipari és the egyéb water vízellátás needs biztosítása) (communal, industrial and other water supply) A vizek kártételei elleni védekezés (árvíz, belvíz, aszály, vízminőségi kár) A vizek többletéből, hiányából, minőségéből Protection against eredő károk the damages elleni caused védelem by water (flood, excess water, draught, water quality damage) Protection against damages caused by surplus and lack of water

8 Preservation of water resources Satisfying the water needs Changing of activity ratios in the water service Preservation of water resources PROTECTION Surplus staff from other water directorates, public employees, contractors Activities Satisfying the water needs Preparation for the protection

9 Head of Central Protection Staff Head of Protection Soldiers, controllers Water service Human resource Director Leader Branch office Manager Worker Transformer organisation

10 Flood and Excess Water -Preparedness Organisation (ÁBKSZ) Highly effective deployments with modern technologies for the successful prevention EWD Protection Squad (VO) Locally specialized deployment units, could be regrouped among EWDs (water quality protection, sheet pile ramming device, pumping squad) Water service Deployable squads Flood and Excess Water - Preparedness Organisation (ÁBKSZ) Operates the instruments, harmonizes the developments, analyses the yearly controls Technical Safety Service MBSZ) Operates the instruments, maintenance of own machinery, execution inside the organisation.

11 The developed condition-system of the organised protection Management system Local system, protection sections, bays System for providing human resources Protection infrastructure system Depending from its special geographical location, the levee system is built by more then 100 years of practice. It is a model structure for many foreign countries. Series of measures Protection squads

12 Management system Ministry of Rural Development OMIT 1. VIZIG VITUKI Győr 2. VIZIG védelemvezető 3. VIZIG Helyi 4. VIZIG védelemvezető Helyi 5. VIZIG védelemvezető Helyi 6. VIZIG ÁBKSZ védelemvezető Helyi 7. VIZIG védelemvezető Helyi 8. VIZIG védelemvezető Helyi 9. VIZIG védelemvezető Helyi 10. VIZIG védelemvezető Helyi 11. VIZIG védelemvezető Helyi 12. VIZIG védelemvezető Szeged védelemvezető Gyula Head of Protection forecasting Central squad Water boards Self governments

13 Local system, flood protection sections

14 Local systems

15 Human resource allocation Flexible coordination of the human resource 1. Regrouping the number of staff of EWDs

16 Human resource allocation Flexible coordination of the human resource 2. Public workers 3. Employment of contractors

17 Protection infrastructural system FERTŐRÁKOS Adatátviteli hálózat országos központja VIZIG központ Szakaszmérnökség Dunakiliti Csorna Tata Szombathely Keszthely Ásványráró Veszprém Zalaegerszeg Esztergom Dunamúzeum Pécs-Cserkút Levéltár Alkotmány u. Győr Siófok Kaposvár Levéltár Dunasor Szekszárd VITUKI ABKSZ KAPSCH Pécs KvVM VKKI Székesfehérvár Baja Kalocsa Balassagyarmat Miskolc Újpest Kvassay zsilip Ráckeve Pogár Hajduszoboszló Budapest Hajduszoboszló MBSZ Berettyóújfalu Szolnok Kunszentmiklós Szeged Kisköre Karcag Mezőtúr Szolnok szkm Gyula Csongrád Szentes Sárospatak Tokaj Nyíregyháza Hódmezővásárhely Szeged szkm Gyöngyös Eger Tiszalök Miskolc szkm Nyíregyháza szkm Debrecen Szeghalom Szarvas Gyula szkm Kisvárda Vásárosnamény Mátészalka Ungvár Szatmárnémeti Igazgatósági bérelt vonal Szakaszmérnökségeket bekötő bérelt vonal VIZIG kábel Mikrohullámú, illetve szórtsprektumú hálózat Internal telecommunation networkof the water

18 Series of measures Series of measures for the sake of protection Preventive measures Forecasting (OMSZ, hydrography) Technical revisions, building up the unsafe sections Creating necessary conditions for the protection Contingency (Protection) plans (locality, task, number of staff, instruments, materials) System of protection management Opeartive measures Renewal ofdyke sections, functioning of the National Technical Directing Staff (OMIT) Hydrological observation, forecasting, ordering emergency levels Define of flood peaks Guard services, planned preventive interventions Interventions to manage flood phenomenons Technical guidance of protection activities of self governments (water service - Vízügy)

19 Protection squad Pumping squad Deployable protection squads (VO-s + ÁBKSZ) Mobile squads Sheet piling squad pontoon unit Water quality protection squad

20 L Organized background Organized protection till the design level(mász)

21 Hármas-Körös tkm

22 Hármas-Körös tkm

23 2011. február 9. 23

24 Causes and consequences of the extraordinary situations Causes Increase of flood level Missing maintenance works Building up and unchecked critical flood plains Missing of the needed developments Complicated legal background Lack of financing We afford more costs for the expensive protection, however the system continuously loosing its safety. Consequences - conslusions In many cases, the protection against the 1 % probability flood - prescribed by the law-is not enough The reserve of the flood protection and the excess water systems is already used up As soon as possible to start the long term planning minimum for 50 years in advance using the principle safety + reserve

25 Once upon a time this dyke was also built at design level

26 and even this one!!! Beginning of dyke breach on the right side of Tisza river between Tarpa and Tivadar

27 Dyke breach at Tivadar

28 Mi a PR szerepe? End of protection activities when the disaster beg

29 Preparation for emergency situation Built in safety Beginning of disaster protectionmeasures, whenprotectionis made against safety I. Level Operatingareaof the independent protection by water service III.level Design level! II. level III.Level Protected side Flood protection dyke Flood plain

30 Avoid this..

31 .. we may work only in coordinated way. Hármas-Körös tkm

32 Thank you for the kind attention! Dr. Illés Zoltán Minister of State for Environmental Affairs

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