Oktatási segédanyag (Szakiskola 11. évfolyam)

Átírás

1 Oktatási segédanyag (Szakiskola 11. évfolyam) A szakiskola 11. évfolyamának tananyaga ismétléssel kezdődik. Az első témakörben a 10. évfolyam anyagát, témaköreit ismételjük át. A második témakör a pályaválasztással foglalkozik 56 órában. A 3. témakör szintén tematikus ismétlés a évfolyam anyaga alapján. Így a 11. évfolyamon csak a 2. témakörhöz készült oktatási segédanyag. A második témakör néhány témáját többnyire magyarul tudjuk feldolgozni, esetleg alapszókincset tudunk adni angolul, ugyanis szakiskolai osztályokban még magyarul is problémát jelenthet pl. a munkaerő-piac aktuális helyzete, vagy a munkajogi viták. 2. témakör: Válasszunk szakmát! Jobs Part 1 Words and phrases timetable órarend qualification végzettség, képesítés subjects tantárgyak certificate bizonyítvány profession foglalkozás compulsory education-tankötelezettség trade szakma scholarstic time tanulmányi idő vocational szakmai school fee tandíj traineeship szakmai gyakorlat career karrier, életpálya vocational training szakmai gyakorlati (tovább)képzés classify csoportosít labour market munkaerőpiac tradegroup szakmacsoport health certificate-egészségügyi bizonyítv. physical power fizikai erőnlét aptitude test alkalmassági vizsgálat mental achievement szellemi teljesítmény CV(curriculum vitae) önéletrajz tradition hagyomány biography életrajz successful sikeres odd job alkalmi munka fashionable divatos take odd jobs alkalmi munkákat vállal advantage előny full-time job teljes munkaidős állás disadvantage hátrány part-time job részmunkaidős állás schoolsystem iskolarendszer income bevétel, jövedelem

2 outcome kiadás, eredmény expenses költségek salary havi fizetés wages munkabér advance on salary fizetési előleg labour cost munkabér költség income-tax jövedelemadó profit haszon income-tax return jöv. adó-bevallás loss veszteség the material and the making az anyag és a munkabér workplace munkahely labour force munkaerő labour market munkaerő-piac labour supply munkaerőkínálat safety regulations biztonsági előírások manager vezér, vezető boss főnök empolyer alkalmazó employee alkalmazott unemployee munkanélküli unemployment munkanélküliség table-talk munkaebéd labour law munkajog quarrel vita discuss megvitat remedy jogorvoslat facilities lehetőségek make the best of-lehetőséget kihasznál staff személyzet, munkatárs colleague kolléga scope of activities munkakör working conditions munkakörülmények advertisement hirdetés hold a position betölt egy állást land a job állást szerez apply for a job -megpályáz egy állást letter of application pályázati levél application form jelentkezési lap formal letter hivatalos levél position álláshely in addition ráadásul experience tapasztalat prospects kilátások, lehetőségek delivery szállítás co-operative együttműködő atmosphere légkör necessary szükséges essential alapvető promotion előléptetés important jelentős

3 factor tényező driving licence vezetői engedély reliable megbízható punctual pontos pleasant kellemes personality személyiség customer service vendéglátás personnel manager személyzeti vezető suitable alkalmas polite udvarias enclose csatol reference hivatkozás, ajánlás previous előző consideration megfontolás I look forward to hearing from you soon. I hope you will choose me. I am the person you are looking for. I wish to apply for the job of as advertised in I regularly read papers on the subject. I would be grateful if you could send me a job description. As you can see from my CV I would be glad to have an opportunity to work for your company. I am presently working for I am familiar with At present I am unemployed. I am available for a job interview I am looking for a challenging job. I have enclosed a copy of my CV. Örömmel várom mielőbbi válaszát. Remélem, engem fog választani. Én vagyok az, akit keres. Szeretném megpályázni a... állást. ahogy meghirdették a -ban Rendszeresen olvasok újságot a témáról. Hálás lennék, ha küldene nekem egy munkaköri leírást. Amint láthatja az önéletrajzomból Örülnék, ha alkalmam lenne az Ön vállalatánál dolgozni. Jelenleg -nál dolgozom. Jártas vagyok -ben. Jelenleg munkanélküli vagyok. Állásinterjúra elérhető vagyok Kihívást jelentő állást keresek. Mellékeltem az önéletrajzom.

4 Part 2 Reading Comprehension Task 1 Read Ann s experience of a summer job and answer the questions. Last summer I worked as a at a very busy. I worked 12 hours a day with only one break. The place was huge with dozens of tables. I was carrying very heavy trays and had to be on my feet non-stop. The floor was extremely slippery.there was always someone complaining about something and I still had to keep smiling and be extra polite and helpful all the time. It was the most phsysically and mentally demanding job I ve ever had. I think most people have no idea how difficult this job is. 1. What job was it? 2. Where did she work? 3. What kind of experience was it for her? 4. What does she say about people who visit this place? 5. What activities did she do? 6. How much time did she work? 7. What was the place like?

5 Task 2 Put the questions and the answers of the dialogue into the correct order. o Come in. Ah, good morning Mr. Kovács. o Have you got an own car? o Can I now check on a few of your personal details? o Good morning. o Please sit down. o Thank you. o I am Mr. Edward Brown, the Personnel Manager. o Could you find us easily this morning? o Oh, yes. It s not far from where I live. o I am Péter Kovács. Nice to meet you. o Not yet. But I have a driving licence. I came here by bus. o Where and when were you born? o Are you single? o On 12th June, 1994, in Nyíregyháza. o Yes, of course. o Yes, I am. o Where did you get your certificate? o What qualifications have you got? o Where were your last job? o I studied at Inczédy György Secondary Technical and Vocational School. o My previous job was at Rózsa-Ép. Ltd. o I am a carpenter-scaffolder. o Why did you decide to live them? o And a final question. If I offer you the job, when could you start? o It wasn t a challenging job. I only made flower stands and fences. I wish to work where I could get experience in a wider field. o I can start immediately or whenever you wanted. o Fine. Thank you. I ll call you. o All right. Good-bye.

6 Part 3 Grammar Simple Past Tense Form: V-ed/ V2 did+s+v1? didn t+v1 Present Perfect Tense have/has+v3 have/has+s+v3? haven t/hasn t+v3 Use: to talk about an action which happened at a definite time in the past to talk about an action which happened in the past, without saying when it happened Time adverbs: yesterday, ago, last ever, already, just, yet, for, since Examples: That was the last time I have ever helped you. I worked on the project last week. Did you drive a lorry last weekend? I have worked on the project for a week. Have you ever driven a lorry before? She studied English two years ago. She has studied English since He didn t eat Thai food yesterday evening. We always did our homework. Did you see this film yesterday? They didn t go on a holiday last summer. He has never eaten Thai food. We have already done our homework. Have you seen this film yet? They haven t been on a holiday for a year.

7 Part 4 Grammar Practice Task 1 Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense (Present Perfect or Past Simple). Hey, John! Fancy meeting you here. This factory is fantastic. Hello, Paul. Yes, it is. How long 1)..... (you/be) here? Oh, I 2) (arrive) last Tuesday. It s the first time I 3).. (take) part in a business trip. Where 4) (you/stay)? I 5)... (stay) at Monaco Hotel. And how long 6)..... (you/be) here? I 7). (work) here since last month. Which places 8). (you/visit)? Well, I 9). (already/visit) the hall where the fittings are made. And I 10)... (go) to the inventory yesterday. 11) (you/see) the building yard yet? Yes, I 12)... (see) it yesterday afternoon. 13) (you/try) the delicious dishes in our canteen yet? No, I haven t. Would you like to have lunch with us? Then we could go on talking. OK. Thank you. Let s go to the canteen. Part 5 Project Work Future Plans What are your plans for the future? What would you like to do in near future?.what are your plans for the distant future? What will you do in the following 5 years? What do you want to do in 10 years time? Cut out pictures of magazines and stick them on a chart. Write a composition about your future plans. Examples: I d like a beautiful wife and 2 children in 10 years time. I want to build a nice detached house with a swimming-pool in the garden. I would like to pass the vocational exam in near future.i want to get my qualification. I need a well-paid job to earn my living.

8 Key to Reading Comprehension Task 1 1) She worked as a waitress. 2) She worked at a restaurant. 3) It was a horrible and tiring experience for her./ It was the most phsysically and mentally demanding job she s ever had. 4) There was always someone complaining about something. 5) She carried very heavy trays and had to be on her feet non-stop. She had to keep smiling and be extra polite and helpful all the time. 6) She worked 12 hours a day with only one break. 7) It was a very busy restaurant.the place was huge with dozens of tables. Task ) have you been 2) arrived 3) have taken 4) did you stay 5) stayed 6) have you been 7) have worked 8) did you visit 9) have already visited 10) went 11) Have you seen 12) saw 13) Have you tried Key to Grammar Practice