Musical Map of Hungary. Music Collections and Memorial Museums

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Ádám Kozma
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1 Musical Map of Hungary Music Collections and Memorial Museums

2 MEMBERS OF THE CLASS OF COMPOSITION GRADUATED FROMTHE ACADEMY OF MUSIC IN 1906 SITTING FROM LEFT: VICTOR JAKOBY, RÓBERT MESZLÉNYI, SÁNDOR KOVÁCS STANDING FROM LEFT: ALBERT SZIRMAI, ZOLTÁN KODÁLY, ERVIN LENDVAI, ALADÁR SZENDREY, KÁROLY MÜLLER, LEÓ WEINER

3 19-20TH CENTURY LEADING COMPOSERS AND CONDUCTORS OF HUNGARIAN ORIGIN ARTIST BORN IN NOW DIED IN STUDIED 15 REINER FRIGYES/ FRITZ REINER NEW YORK 1 ERKEL FERENC 1810 GYULA 1893 NAGYVÁRAD/ORADEA- POZSONY/PRESSBURG/ BRATISLAVA 2 LISZT FERENC/ FRANZ LISZT *** 3 GOLDMARK KÁROLY/CARL GOLDMARK 4 RICHTER JÁNOS/ HANS RICHTER*** 5 NIKISCH ARTÚR/ ARTHUR NIKISCH*** 6 HUBAY (HUBER) JENŐ/EUGEN HUBER/HUBAY 7 LEHÁR FERENC/ FRANZ LEHÁR 8 DOHNÁNYI ERNŐ/ ERNST VON DOHNÁNYI 1811 DOBORJÁN/ RAIDING*** RAIDING 1886 BAYREUTH WIEN - PARIS 1830 KESZTHELY 1915 WIEN WIEN 1843 GYŐR*** 1916 BAYREUTH WIEN 1855 MOSONSZENTMIKLÓS *** 1922 LEIPZIG WIEN 1858 PEST 1937 BERLIN (JOSEF JOACHIM) PARIS (HENRI VIEUXEMPS) 1870 KOMÁROM KOMÁRNO 1948 BAD ISCHL 1877 POZSONY/ PRESSBURG BRATISLAVA 1960 NEW YORK 9 SZIRMAI ALBERT NEW YORK 10 BARTÓK BÉLA** 1881 NAGYSZENTMIKLÓS** Großsanktnikolaus Sânnicolau Mare POZSONY/PRESSBURG/ BRATISLAVA NEW YORK POZSONY/PRESSBURG/ BRATISLAVA - 11 KODÁLY ZOLTÁN 1882 KECSKEMÉT 1967 TRNAVA/NAGYSZOMBAT/ - 16 LAJTHA LÁSZLÓ SZÉLL GYÖRGY/ GEORGE/GEORG SZÉLL 18 ORMÁNDY (BLAU) JENŐ/ EUGENE ORMANDY 19 DORÁTI (DEUTSCH) ANTAL 20 SOLTI (STERN) GYÖRGY/SIR GEORG SOLTI FRICSAY FERENC LIGETI GYÖRGY KURTÁG GYÖRGY** EÖTVÖS PÉTER DICSŐSZENTMÁR TON,/ MARTESKIRSC H/SANKT- MARTIN Târnăven i BUDAPES T CLEVELA ND PHILADEL PHIA ZÜRICH ANTIBES BASEL WIEN WIEN CLUJ/KOLOZSVÁR- LUGOS** LUGOJ TIMISOARA/TEMESVÁR- SZÉKELYUDVAR- HELY Odorheiu Secuiesc 12 KÁLMÁN IMRE/ EMMERICH KÁLMÁN 13 JACOBI VIKTOR/ VICTOR JACOBI 1882 SIÓFOK 1953 PARIS NEW YORK 14 WEINER LEÓ BEFORE 1867 BETWEEN AFTER 1945/ NOW IN ROMANIA BORN ** IN THE SAME COUNTY: TEMES COUNTY (NOW IN ROMANIA) OR *** IN THE SAME REGION: NORTH-WEST HUNGARY

4 GEOGRAPHIC MOBILITY of COMPOSERS AND CONDUCTORS OF HUNGARIAN ORIGIN BORN STUDIED DIED COUNTRYSIDE ABROAD EUROPE USA COMPOSER CONDUCTOR TOTAL

5 The Austro- Hungarian Monarchy in 1899

6 HUNGARY AFTER THE TREATY OF PARIS 1920 The Treaty of Paris was a series of peace agreements of 1920 to formally end World War I between most of the Allies of World War I and the Kingdom of Hungary, the latter one of the successor states to Austria-Hungary. The treaty regulated the status of an independent Hungarian state and defined its borders covering 93,073 square kilometres (35,936 sq mi), only 28% of the 325,411 square kilometres (125,642 sq mi) that had constituted the prewar Kingdom of Hungary (the Hungarian half of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy). Its population was 7.6 million, only 36% of the prewar kingdom s population of 20.9 million. The areas that were allocated to neighbouring countries in total (and each of them separately) possessed a majority of non-hungarian population, but 31% of Hungarians (3.3 million) remained outside of post-paris Hungary. Five of the pre-war kingdom s ten largest cities were drawn into the neighbouring countries. The treaty limited Hungary s army to 35,000 officers and men. The treaty was signed on 4 June 1920 in Versailles, France and registered in League of Nations Treaty Series on 24 August 1921.

7 Ferenc Erkel s house of births in Gyula (Eastern-Hungary) today Erkel Museum

8 Ferenc Erkel in the 1850s painting by Alajos Györgyi Giergl

9 The budilding of the Old Academy of Music with Liszt s flat on the first floor (with balkcony) between Today Liszt Ferenc Memorial Museum and Research Center of the Liszt Ferenc Academy of Music

10 FERENC LISZT S DOOR-PLATE CONTAINING HIS RECEPTION HOURS ON THE FRONT DOOR OF HIS APPARTAMENT AT THE MUSIC ACADEMY

11 Richter János/ Hans Richter 1843 Győr Bayreuth layouts/lisztmuzeum/hu/ richter-hagyatek.pdf

12 Ernst von Dohnányi/ Dohnányi Ernő 1877 Pozsony (now Bratislava) 1960 New York (USA) &

13 THE FORMER ERDŐDY- HATVANY PALACE IN THE CASTLE OF BUDA PRESENT BUILDING OF THE INSTITUTE FOR MUSICOLOGY AND THE MUSEUM OF HISTORY OF MUSIC OF THE HUNGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, BARTÓK ARCHIVES, DOHNÁNYI ARCHIVES

14 THE ANDRÁSSY AVENUE WITH KODÁLY S FLAT at the beginning of 20th century Today: Kodály Zoltán Memorial Museum and Archives Budapest,

15 KODÁLY S WORKING ROOM kodalymuzeum@lisztakademia.hu

16 LAJTHA LÁSZLÓ 1892 Budapest-1963 Budapest lajtha.hagyomanyokhaza. hu/index.php?menu=517

17 The Lajtha László Memorial Room in the Museum of Music History in the Institute for Musicology of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences was opened in February 2013 at the 50th anniversary of the composer s death. muzeum

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Musical Map of Hungary. Music Collections and Memorial Museums

Musical Map of Hungary. Music Collections and Memorial Museums Musical Map of Hungary Music Collections and Memorial Museums MEMBERS OF THE CLASS OF COMPOSITION GRADUATED FROMTHE ACADEMY OF MUSIC IN 1906 SITTING FROM LEFT: VICTOR JAKOBY, RÓBERT MESZLÉNYI, SÁNDOR KOVÁCS