Mangalica: Old Pig in New Ways..

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Marika Gáspár
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1 Mangalica: Old Pig in New Ways..

2 The savior of the mangalica in 1991

3 Olmos és Tóth Kft: A spanish mayority capital joint venture company Main activities: Secure the genetic bases of the mangalica by founding the MOE (National Assotiation of Mangalica Breeders) in 1994 Construct the production system, from the genetic bank, trought vertical integration (gene bank, reproducers, fatty pig breeders, slaughterhouses, and introduce the product in the markets) Develop new products, conquere new markets

4 The Symbol of the guaranteed origin:

5 Mangalica farms in Putnok Szerencs Miskolc Nyíregyháza Hajdúnánás Hajdúdorog Gyöngyös Hajdúböszörmény Szentendre Balmazújváros Budapest Debrecen Hajdúszoboszló Monor Püspökladány Pápa Zirc Kisújszállás Dabas Szolnok Cegléd Túrkeve Ajka Mezôtúr Tiszakécske Kecskemét Kunszentmárton Kiskunfélegyháza Békéscsaba Gyula Orosháza Letenye Szekszárd Battonya Szeged Makó Bácsalmás Pécs Siklós Elek Emôd Jászapáti Kecel Kenderes Létavértes Mezôfalva Mélykút Polgár Szendrô Sándorfalva Tokod Tápiószecsô Tápiószentmárton Tótkomlós Vámospércs Üllô Pécsvárad Badacsonytomaj Bakonybél Ballószög Balástya Bekecs Beled Bugac Békésszentandrás Csanádpalota Dombegyház Ecseg Fülöpszállás Görbeháza Halmaj Helvécia Hortobágy Jászalsószentgyörgy Kisgyôr Konyár Ladánybene Megyaszó Mikepércs Nagydorog Nagykörü Napkor Nyírbogdány Püspökhatvan Pély Sajólád Szabadkígyós Szank Szatymaz Szücsi Süttô Tatárszentgyörgy Tiszaeszlár Tiszakürt Valkó Városföld Zsadány Ágasegyháza Újszentmargita Üllés Apaj Bakonytamási Bükkaranyos Bácsborsód Fiad Furta Geszt Gyulaj JÓzsa Kapoly Kemence Komlóska Lak Magyargéc Méhtelek Nyíribrony Ráksi Szenta Szentlászló Tiszaszalka Túrricse Ipolyvece Áporka Óföldeák Újvárfalva Alsóújlak Gömörszôlôs Pusztaegres

6 Evolution of the mangalica sows population between (Szabó P., MgSzH és MOE adatok alapján) db

7 Evolution of mangalica sows population by colours between (Szabó P., MgSzH és MOE adatok alapján) db Vörös Fecskehasú Szőke Összes

8 db Number of the controlled mangalica farms between (Szabó P., MgSzH és MOE adatok alapján)

9 Average number of sows by farms between (Szabó P., MgSzH és MOE adatok alapján) db

10 The most fatty pig of the world

11 World record of fat!

12 More than 70 % of lard and fat in the carcasse!

13 The sows in extensive way

14 Hard conditions for hard animals

15 Traditional farrowing

16 Blond and red sows

17 In the Hortobágy in summer

18 And even winter in freedom

19 The situation of the mass production of pure blood fatty pigs: It is a subsidiary activity for small businesess, in big scale do not function. It is more rural development, agro turistic activity, than pig production The small farms can be very good for the genetic conservation, but the market do not need lot of fat, the market need intramuscular meat, for this reason they have problems in the pure blood fatty pig production. The diary growing is aprox. 250 grams, using more than 2,5 kgs of feed, producing 6-8 piglets by one sow yearly, this is the most expensive pig in the world.

20 The solution for the mass mangalica fatty pig production, the F1 programme: It is strictly obligatory the use of pure blood certificated females, and secure the genetic lines maintenance If more F1 fatty pigs needed, more pure blood mangalica females are needed, the market generate the demand for the pure blood female and male production. The male can be only Duroc, the F1 dairy grow is gramms, using 2,5-3,5 kgs feed.

21 The marbeling of F1 mangalica meat is perfect but only using duroc!

22 The F1 mangalica production: Only few companies, big scale farms dominate the sector More than 90 % of F1 mangalica pigs are produced for one company: Olmos és Tóth Kft Pick Szeged Jamones Segovia Sa

23 The pure blood and F1 breeders are linked together: Ewerybody has pure blood sows, and maintane the mangalica genetic base. The pure blood fatty pig is THE IMAGE, THE BRAND for the entire sector, but without F1 production the mangalica market collapses in few months. Olmos és Tóth Kft is searching special markets for the pure blood mangalica meat.

28 The big feed crisis in : The high feed prices ruined more than 30 % of mangalica farms, the average number of sows, and farrows will fall in 2009 The collapse of the white pig meat prices is affect badly also the mangalica meat price. The new feed prices in the autumn of 2008 are saving the breeding, and the life pig price is growing up again. The crisis made the big integration stronger

29 Present and future: It is not an altenative for the pig sector, is a subsidary activity The vertical integration is essential, the fast reaction for the internatioanl market demands is vital The I+D activity is very important, in this years starts it again after 60 years of pause The mangalica sector must respect the market demand in the mass production, the goverment only guarantees the maintanence of some gene banks. The fat pig production can be pure blood or F1 as the market demands, fast changes can happen, the pure blood sows must be keep alive with every tecnic we can use. At the present pure blood mangalica can be sold in reginal markets, other in a national integration, but in the future the rural turism can be the most importante output for the pure blood mangalica. There are a strong demand for f1 mangalica in the national and international markets. Lot of money, professionality, and market knowledge is needed. The mangalica is more than a simple pig for the hungarians. Is a symbol of the past, and is the hope for the renaissance of the hungarian agriculture world famous 100 years ago

30 Pound in 1897

31 Automatic feeder in 1897

32 Registration of reproducers in 1897

33 Industrial F1 farrowing house

34 Ex situ technology

35 F1 Mangalica piglets

36 Normal way of fatteners

37 The mangalica ham fabric

40 Alimentaría Expo

41 The final product in Spain

42 Mangalica in the Hypercor

43 The Pick: the motor of the hungarian mangalica breeding Pick buys mangalica yearly from the Olmos és Tóth Kft The Pick needs a flagsip for the company, this is the mangalica line of Pick products. Pick introduce the mangalica products in Japan, USA, Australia etc.

44 PICK Mangalica Sausage with the MOE logo.

45 A Mangalica s Non Plus Ultra:

52 Mangalica, the premium quality raw material for the hungarian meat sector: This is a hungaricum, Hungary has a monopolic situation of the mangalica mass production The mangalica population is genetically controlled, the production is well organized, centralized. There are few strong companies dominating the sector, they can help for the small producers, and using the small farmers as image, and marketing. Without strong markets, the mangalica can not grow upper than 500 sows, because the goverment subsidies only give part of the cost of breeding. We do not need direct subsidies for the male and female production, we need markets for generate demand for the breeds, and that way create demand for the males and females produced by the genetic banks. The mangalica can help to the rehabilitation of world wide pig sector, the mangalica is a good indicator animal, if somebody start eat mangalica, can be a consumer for the white pig meat also

53 Control Of Origin It is deadly for the mangalica if is falsificated in the market. If shops can sell low quality white pig meat (old sows meat) as mangalica, they can ruin the entire sector. A hungarian I+D proyect starts in this winter for create the final and definitive control for the mangalica origin: the DNA based control will be able the detect the mangalica DNA in final product. More than 2 millon of euros will be payd in 4 years for develop the system.

54 A mangalica: The Next Big Pig (Globe and Mail) Spain Switzerland Germany Japan England Finnland Kanada USA Russia Ukrain Slovakia Poland This contries buy hungarian mangalica products, and more and more demand is creating.

55 International Cooperation There is a general interest to establish THE INTERNATONAL ASSOTIATION OF MANGALICA BREEDERS. Hungary will be the official residence, and austrian, english, finnish, american breeders call us to join. The hungarian goverment declares the sponsorship of the proyect, and the new organization can be also the center of scientific cooperation

59 Köszönöm figyelmüket!

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